TWI768945B - Extended range anti-vibration tool - Google Patents
Extended range anti-vibration tool Download PDFInfo
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- TWI768945B TWI768945B TW110120051A TW110120051A TWI768945B TW I768945 B TWI768945 B TW I768945B TW 110120051 A TW110120051 A TW 110120051A TW 110120051 A TW110120051 A TW 110120051A TW I768945 B TWI768945 B TW I768945B
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Abstract
一種增程抗震刀具,包括:一個轉接部與一個桿,該桿結合在轉接部的一個偏心位置;一個頭構件與桿相連,該頭構件成為桿的端部;一個刀片能拆卸地安裝於頭構件上;以及,一個減震器設在桿的內部。所述的刀具以偏心的桿延伸頭構件到轉接部的距離,相對增加刀片的加工行程,有效解決先前技術的短行程弊端。同時,該減震器在桿的內部,抗衡震顫的動能,兼具減少震顫的效果。 An extended-range anti-vibration tool, comprising: an adapter and a rod, the rod is combined at an eccentric position of the adapter; a head member is connected with the rod, and the head member becomes the end of the rod; a blade can be detachably installed on the head member; and, a shock absorber provided inside the rod. The tool uses an eccentric rod to extend the distance from the head member to the adapter portion, which relatively increases the machining stroke of the blade, effectively solving the short-stroke drawback of the prior art. At the same time, the shock absorber is inside the rod, which counteracts the kinetic energy of the vibration and has the effect of reducing the vibration.
Description
本發明涉及材料的加工技術,特別是指一種刀具,兼具加工行程的增長以及振動的抗衡效果。 The present invention relates to material processing technology, in particular to a tool, which has both the increase of the processing stroke and the anti-vibration effect.
已知的加工技術,通常是根據要求,將材料製成所需元件的形狀和尺寸,譬如外徑加工、內徑加工等。 Known machining techniques, such as outer diameter machining, inner diameter machining, etc., are generally required to make the material into the shape and size of the desired component.
此處所稱的外徑加工,是指一個工件外表的切削作業,譬如拋光、壓花、銑溝等加工。 The outer diameter machining referred to here refers to the cutting operations on the surface of a workpiece, such as polishing, embossing, and milling.
此處所稱的內徑加工,泛指工件內側的切削作業,如深孔、異徑、彈體(或稱曲面)等加工。 The inner diameter processing referred to here generally refers to the cutting operations on the inner side of the workpiece, such as the processing of deep holes, reducing diameters, and projectiles (or curved surfaces).
如第7圖所示,一把刀具10b由一個刀桿30結合一個第一頭部16組成。當工件40沿著一個轉動方向41自轉,該刀桿30順著一個切削方向10a位移,驅使第一頭部16的一個刀片18對工件40內部的一個大直徑孔42與一個小直徑孔43執行異徑加工作業。此處所稱的異徑,是指工件40內部不同直徑的多個孔洞。
As shown in FIG. 7 , a
因為刀桿30的直徑大於第一頭部16的直徑,卻小於大直徑孔42的直徑,所以工件40圍成大直徑孔42的壁對刀桿30產生阻擋作用,相對縮減刀片18切削小直徑孔43的深度。換句話說,該大直徑孔42的深度,限制刀片18執行異徑加工的行程。
Because the diameter of the
在第8圖中,該刀桿30結合一個第二頭部16a,共同組成新的刀具10b。該工件40仍舊依轉動方向41自轉,該刀桿30順著切削方向10a位移,驅使第二頭部16a的刀片18在工件40完成彈體加工作業。由於刀桿30可能碰觸工件40,縮減彈體加工的行程。
In Fig. 8, the
此處所稱的彈體,泛指刀片18在工件40內部切削一個宛如橢圓形的曲面44。
The projectile referred to here generally means that the
因此,如何改善刀具(內徑)的加工行程,就成為本發明亟待解決的課題。 Therefore, how to improve the machining stroke of the tool (inner diameter) has become an urgent problem to be solved by the present invention.
鑒於此,本案發明人提供新的刀具,其主要目的在於:採用偏心式延伸結構,增加內徑加工的行程,兼具減少震顫的效果,有效解決先前技術的短行程弊端。 In view of this, the inventor of the present application provides a new tool, the main purpose of which is to adopt an eccentric extension structure, increase the stroke of inner diameter machining, and also have the effect of reducing chatter, and effectively solve the short stroke drawback of the prior art.
源於上述目的之達成,本發明的刀具包括:一個轉接部與一個桿,該桿結合在轉接部的一個偏心位置;一個頭構件與桿相連,該頭構件成為桿的端部;一個刀片能拆卸地安裝於頭構件上;以及,一個減震器設在桿的內部。 In order to achieve the above objects, the tool of the present invention comprises: an adapter and a rod, the rod is combined at an eccentric position of the adapter; a head member is connected to the rod, and the head member becomes the end of the rod; a The blade is removably mounted on the head member; and, a shock absorber is provided inside the rod.
如此,本發明以偏心的桿延伸頭構件到轉接部的距離,相對增加刀片的加工行程,有效解決先前技術的短行程弊端。同時,該減震器在桿的內部,抗衡震顫的動能,兼具減少震顫的效果。 In this way, the present invention uses the eccentric rod to extend the distance from the head member to the adapter portion, which relatively increases the machining stroke of the blade, effectively solving the short stroke drawback of the prior art. At the same time, the shock absorber is inside the rod, which counteracts the kinetic energy of the vibration and has the effect of reducing the vibration.
為使本發明之目的、構造、特徵和優點,淺顯易懂,茲舉一個或以上較佳的實施例,配合所附的圖式詳細說明如下。 In order to make the objects, structures, features and advantages of the present invention easy to understand, one or more preferred embodiments are presented and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
《先前技術》 "Previous Technology"
10a:切削方向 10a: Cutting direction
10b:刀具 10b: Knives
16:第一頭部 16: First Head
16a:第二頭部 16a: Second head
18:刀片 18: Blades
30:刀桿 30: Tool holder
40:工件 40: Workpiece
41:轉動方向 41: Rotation direction
42:大直徑孔 42: Large diameter hole
43:小直徑孔 43: Small diameter hole
44:曲面 44: Surface
《本發明》 "this invention"
10:刀具 10: Knives
11:轉接部 11: transfer part
11a:中心線 11a: Centerline
11b:距離 11b: Distance
12、16b:孔 12, 16b: hole
13、13a:緊固件 13, 13a: Fasteners
14:桿 14: Rod
14a:槽 14a: Slot
14b:內螺紋 14b: Internal thread
14c:軸心線 14c: axis line
15:頭構件 15: Head Components
17:蓋體 17: Cover
17a:片體 17a: sheet body
20:減震器 20: Shock absorber
21:外螺紋 21: External thread
22:端面 22: End face
23:溝 23: Ditch
31:刀座 31: Knife holder
34:機械設備 34: Mechanical Equipment
第1圖是本發明刀具較佳的實施例。 Figure 1 is a preferred embodiment of the tool of the present invention.
第2圖是本實施例局部分解的刀具。 Fig. 2 is a partially exploded cutter of this embodiment.
第3圖順著軸心線觀看桿的端面。 Figure 3 looks at the end face of the rod along the axis.
第4圖是機械設備安裝延長的刀具。 Figure 4 shows the extended tool installed on the machine.
第5圖繪製異徑加工的刀具使用狀態。 Figure 5 shows the tool usage status for different diameter machining.
第6圖描繪彈體加工的刀具使用狀態。 Figure 6 depicts the use of the tool for projectile machining.
第7圖從剖視角度觀察先前技術的刀具執行異徑加工。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art tool performing reducing machining.
第8圖從剖視角度觀察先前技術的刀具進行彈體加工。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art tool for projectile machining.
如第1圖所示,本發明一種刀具10較佳的實施例包括:一個轉接部11、一個桿14、一個頭構件15與一個刀片18,該刀片18能拆卸地安裝於頭構件15上。該桿14連接頭構件15,該頭構件15成為桿14的端部。該頭構件15由一個第一頭部16與一個蓋體17組成,該第一頭部16安裝刀片18而能拆卸。一組緊固件13a穿過第一頭部16的一組孔16b,該緊固件13a是一根螺栓,該螺栓鎖緊蓋體17,使第一頭部16結合蓋體17成為一體。
As shown in FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of a
第2圖是分解圖,闡明頭構件15離開桿14,一個減震器20從桿14的一個槽14a來到外界。換個角度來看,該頭構件15結合在槽14a的開口,將減震器20封在桿14的槽14a中。具體而言,該桿14圍成槽14a處形成一段內螺紋14b。所述的蓋體17宛如螺栓般鎖住內螺紋14b,進而封住槽14a的開口,阻止減震器20離開桿14。該減震器20的一段外螺紋21嚙接內螺紋14b,因為內螺紋14b與外螺紋21存在空隙,所以減震器20能相對桿14往復運動。
Figure 2 is an exploded view illustrating that the
另外,該減震器20朝向頭構件15的端面22陷入一道溝23,該溝23能接收頭構件15的一個片體17a,該片體17a立在蓋體17面對減震器20的一面。在頭構件15鎖入槽14a時,該片體17a配合溝23的凹凸關係,將頭構件15的扭矩傳遞至減震器20,依內螺紋14b與外螺紋21的嚙接關係,該減震器20能順利的進入桿14的槽14a中。
In addition, the
必要時,該桿14鄰接蓋體17處施以銲接(如點銲)處理。所述的蓋體17在桿14固定不動,使桿14的內部具備減震器20為常態。
When necessary, the
接著看到第3圖,該轉接部11和桿14都是圓形物體,該轉接部11的直徑大於桿14的直徑,該桿14結合在轉接部11的一個偏心位置。另外,該轉接部11的二組孔12在桿14兩旁。
Then see FIG. 3 , the
此處所稱的偏心位置,是指順著轉接部11虛擬的一條中心線11a方向,該桿14立在轉接部11的外面。所述的桿14規劃虛擬的一條軸心線14c,該軸心線14c與中心線11a保持一個距離11b。
The eccentric position referred to here refers to the direction along a
如第4圖所示,該轉接部11結合一個刀桿30的端面,該刀桿30與轉接部11的直徑相等,讓刀桿30成為刀具10的一部分,相對延伸刀具10的長度。此處所稱的結合,是指其他緊固件13穿過轉接部11的孔12,從而鎖住刀桿30。其中,該刀桿30配置在一個刀座31固定不動,該刀座31設在一個宛如刀塔或刀庫的機械設備34。
As shown in FIG. 4 , the
在第5圖中,當工件40沿著轉動方向41自轉,該刀具10順著一個切削方向10a前進,驅使第一頭部16的刀片18對工件40內部的大直徑孔42和小直徑孔43完成異徑加工作業。
In FIG. 5, when the
該桿14到蓋體17的長度總和,大於工件40的軸心長度,相對延伸刀片18與轉接部11(或刀桿30)的距離,使刀桿30(或轉接部11)不
觸碰工件40圍成大直徑孔42的壁。該刀片18在工件40切削小直徑孔43的深度比先前技術還要深,能有效解決異徑加工的短行程弊端。
The total length of the
切削時,依上、下、左或右方向,該減震器20在槽14a內往復運動,抗衡桿14震顫致生的動能。該刀具10穩定後,自然會減少刀片18的震顫現象,避免刀尖撞擊工件40產生鈍化的損耗。
When cutting, the
如第6圖所示,所述的蓋體17結合一個第二頭部16a,共同組成新的頭構件15。該工件40仍舊沿著轉動方向41自轉。該刀具10順著切削方向10a前進,驅使第二頭部16a的刀片18在工件40內部切削一個宛如橢圓形的曲面44,完成彈體加工作業。
As shown in FIG. 6 , the
當然,該桿14到蓋體17的長度總和,相對延伸刀片18與轉接部11(或刀桿30)的距離。在刀桿30(或轉接部11)不觸碰曲面44的前提下,該刀片18在工件40切削曲面44的深度比先前技術還要深,能有效解決彈體加工的短行程弊端。
Of course, the total length of the
同樣的,該減震器20在槽14a內往復運動,抗衡桿14震顫致生的動能。穩定的刀具10會減少刀片18的震顫現象,避免刀尖撞擊工件40產生鈍化的損耗。
Likewise, the
10:刀具 10: Knives
11:轉接部 11: transfer part
12、16b:孔 12, 16b: hole
13、13a:緊固件 13, 13a: Fasteners
14:桿 14: Rod
15:頭構件 15: Head Components
16:第一頭部 16: First Head
17:蓋體 17: Cover
18:刀片 18: Blades
Claims (8)
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TW110120051A TWI768945B (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Extended range anti-vibration tool |
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TW110120051A TWI768945B (en) | 2021-06-02 | 2021-06-02 | Extended range anti-vibration tool |
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TW202247923A TW202247923A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005199391A (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Vibration isolating tool holder |
US20060275090A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-12-07 | Hideaki Onozuka | Tool having damper, cutting method using the same, and manufacturing method of impeller or guide vane of fluid machine |
TWM385422U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-01 | Monkula Entpr Co Ltd | Shock-absorbing structure for a cutting tool |
US20160067787A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Enrico R. Giannetti | Machine tool having anti-vibration tuning mechanism for chatter minimized machining |
EP3311942B1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-03-13 | Christian Pellini | Device and system for supporting micro-tools |
CN212191286U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-12-22 | 宜昌宇能精密科技有限公司 | Eccentric cutter for processing internal curved surface of workpiece |
-
2021
- 2021-06-02 TW TW110120051A patent/TWI768945B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005199391A (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Vibration isolating tool holder |
US20060275090A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-12-07 | Hideaki Onozuka | Tool having damper, cutting method using the same, and manufacturing method of impeller or guide vane of fluid machine |
TWM385422U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-01 | Monkula Entpr Co Ltd | Shock-absorbing structure for a cutting tool |
US20160067787A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Enrico R. Giannetti | Machine tool having anti-vibration tuning mechanism for chatter minimized machining |
EP3311942B1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-03-13 | Christian Pellini | Device and system for supporting micro-tools |
CN212191286U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-12-22 | 宜昌宇能精密科技有限公司 | Eccentric cutter for processing internal curved surface of workpiece |
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