TWI765539B

TWI765539B - Bandage

Info

Publication number: TWI765539B
Application number: TW110102363A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 王正敦
Original assignee: 王正敦
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2022-05-21
Also published as: TW202228800A

Abstract

A bandage is provided, including a main body, a first braid layer and a second braid layer. The main body has a low temperature thermoplastic layer and a carrier layer. The main body defines a first face and a second face. The carrier layer is disposed on the second face. The carrier layer has a plurality of carrier grids. The first braid layer is disposed on the first face. The first braid layer has a plurality of first grids. The second braid layer is disposed on the second face. The second braid layer has a plurality of second grids. Each the first grid and each the second grid are bigger than the carrier grids.

Description

繃帶bandage

本發明係與繃帶有關。 The present invention relates to bandages.

當人體發生骨折、或關節等較易活動相對位移的部分受傷、變形時，大都會進行患部取模進而打上石膏來包覆於患部，以達到固定及保護之目的，但上石膏及拆石膏之過程皆較為麻煩，且傳統石膏結構具有透氣性不佳、整體重量過重、患者行動不便等缺點。基於上述缺點，石膏繃帶因應而生，石膏繃帶係將上過漿的繃帶加上熟石膏粉而製成，透過浸泡水中接著進行纏繞乾燥後即可硬化定型成石膏夾，於包紮、拆卸、活動、及透氣性相對於傳統上石膏打模之方式較佳。 When a fracture occurs in the human body, or the joints and other parts that are prone to relative displacement are injured or deformed, most people will take the mold of the affected part and apply plaster to cover the affected part to achieve the purpose of fixation and protection. The process is cumbersome, and the traditional gypsum structure has disadvantages such as poor air permeability, excessive overall weight, and inconvenience for patients to move. Based on the above shortcomings, plaster bandages are produced in response. The plaster bandages are made by adding plaster of paris to the slurried bandages. After soaking in water and then winding and drying, they can be hardened and shaped into plaster clips. , and air permeability is better than the traditional way of plaster casting.

然而，上述石膏繃帶之優點僅相對於傳統取模製作石膏之方式而言，以人體之感受來說，石膏繃帶依然存在透氣性不足、笨重之缺點。並且，再次碰水後會軟化，因此不易進行清潔。此外，石膏繃帶於浸泡過程中，部分石膏粉會分離黏附於容器或是隨傾倒之液體黏於管道等排水路徑上，導致堵塞、不易清理等問題。 However, the advantages of the above-mentioned plaster bandages are only compared to the traditional method of making plaster casts. In terms of human body perception, the plaster bandages still have the disadvantages of insufficient air permeability and heavy weight. Also, it softens when it comes into contact with water again, making it difficult to clean. In addition, during the soaking process of the gypsum bandage, part of the gypsum powder will separate and adhere to the container or adhere to the drainage paths such as pipes with the poured liquid, resulting in problems such as blockage and difficulty in cleaning.

因此，有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之繃帶，以解決上述之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive bandage to solve the above problems.

本發明之主要目的在於提供一種繃帶，透過接觸一般溫熱水後可以快速變軟進行塑型，乾燥後即可維持固定型態地包覆住患處提供支撐力及保護性，使用簡易又迅速實用。 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bandage, which can be quickly softened and shaped after being contacted with ordinary warm water, and can maintain a fixed shape to cover the affected area after drying to provide support and protection, which is easy to use, fast and practical .

為達成上述目的，本發明提供一種繃帶，包括：一本體、一第一編織層及一第二編織層。該本體包含有層疊相連接之一低溫熱塑層及一載體層，該本體定義有相對之一第一面及一第二面，該載體層定位於該第二面，該載體層包含有複數載體網格；該第一編織層黏設於該第一面，該第一編織層包含有複數第一網格，該第二編織層黏設於該第二面，該第二編織層包含有複數第二網格；其中，各該第一網格及各該第二網格皆大於各該載體網格。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bandage, comprising: a body, a first woven layer and a second woven layer. The body includes a low-temperature thermoplastic layer and a carrier layer that are laminated and connected, the body defines a first surface and a second surface opposite, the carrier layer is positioned on the second surface, and the carrier layer includes A plurality of carrier grids; the first weave layer is adhered to the first surface, the first weave layer includes a plurality of first grids, the second weave layer is adhered to the second surface, the second weave layer includes There are a plurality of second grids; wherein, each of the first grids and each of the second grids is larger than each of the carrier grids.

1:本體 1: Ontology

11:低溫熱塑層 11: Low temperature thermoplastic layer

12:載體層 12: carrier layer

121:第一織線 121: The first weaving thread

122:第二織線 122: Second weaving thread

13:第一面 13: The first side

14:第二面 14: The second side

2,2A:第一編織層 2,2A: first braid

21:第一網格 21: First grid

3:第二編織層 3: Second braid

31:第二網格 31: Second grid

4,4A:主體部 4,4A: main body

41:第二連接橋部 41: Second connecting bridge

42:交織面部 42: Interwoven Face

5:第一連接橋部 5: The first connecting bridge

6:第三連接橋部 6: The third connecting bridge

圖1為本發明一實施例之本體之第二面之示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a second side of a body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1之側視剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 .

圖3為圖2之局部放大剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 .

圖4為圖1之局部放大圖。 FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 1 .

圖5為本發明另一實施例之本體之第一編織層之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first braided layer of the body according to another embodiment of the present invention.

以下僅以實施例說明本發明可能之實施態樣，然並非用以限制本發明所欲保護之範疇，合先敘明。 The following examples are only used to illustrate possible implementations of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and are described together first.

請參考圖1至圖4，其顯示本發明之一實施例，本發明之繃帶包括一本體1、一第一編織層2及一第二編織層3。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , which show an embodiment of the present invention. The bandage of the present invention includes a body 1 , a first woven layer 2 and a second woven layer 3 .

該本體1包含有層疊相連接之一低溫熱塑層11及一載體層12，該本體1定義有相對之一第一面13及一第二面14，該載體層12定位於該第二面14，該載體層12包含有複數載體網格；其中，於製作過程中該載體層12可做為基準面予該低溫熱塑層11，使得該低溫熱塑層11於成型後利於抽取、拿取，可以理解的，該低溫熱塑層11之部分會滲入至少部分該複數載體網格，該複數載體網格提供了容置空間進而提升了兩者的結合緊密度。值得一提的是，該低溫熱塑層11可在60-80度C的溫度下變軟進而依據所欲包覆的患部任意塑型，具有透氣、服貼、重複塑型、重量輕、結構強度佳、無毒無味、無刺激性等優點。 The body 1 includes a low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 and a carrier layer 12 which are laminated and connected. The body 1 defines a first side 13 and a second side 14 opposite to each other. The carrier layer 12 is positioned on the second side. On the surface 14, the carrier layer 12 includes a plurality of carrier grids; wherein, the carrier layer 12 can be used as a reference plane for the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 during the manufacturing process, so that the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 is beneficial to the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 after molding. Extracting and taking, it can be understood that part of the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 will penetrate into at least part of the plurality of carrier grids, and the plurality of carrier grids provide accommodating spaces and improve the bonding tightness of the two. It is worth mentioning that the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 can be softened at a temperature of 60-80 degrees C and can be arbitrarily shaped according to the affected part to be covered, and has the characteristics of breathability, conformity, repeated shaping, light weight, It has the advantages of good structural strength, non-toxic, tasteless, and non-irritating.

進一步來說，該第一編織層2黏設於該第一面13，該第一編織層2包含有複數第一網格21，該第二編織層3黏設於該第二面14，該第二編織層3包含有複數第二網格31；其中，該第一編織層2或該第二編織層3可用於貼附於皮膚，以提供被包覆部的皮膚有較為舒適、通風之感受。 Further, the first braided layer 2 is adhered to the first surface 13 , the first braided layer 2 includes a plurality of first meshes 21 , the second braided layer 3 is adhered to the second surface 14 , and the The second woven layer 3 includes a plurality of second meshes 31; wherein, the first woven layer 2 or the second woven layer 3 can be used to adhere to the skin, so as to provide a more comfortable and ventilated skin of the covered part. feel.

更進一步來說，尚未加熱進行塑型前，該低溫熱塑層11未滲透入該複數第一網格21，該低溫熱塑層11亦未滲透入該複數第二網格31，並且，各該第一網格21及各該第二網格31皆大於各該載體網格，各該第一網格21及各該第二網格31用以容納加熱使用時，熔融狀態的該低溫熱塑層11之部分，舉例但不限於，各該第一網格21之截面積為各載體網格之截面積至少2倍以上。較大的各該第一網格21及各該第二網格31可以提供較多的容納空間以接收加熱後處於熔融狀的該低溫熱塑層11，避免該低溫熱塑層11流動超出至各該第一網格21背向該低溫熱塑層11之外表面或各該第二網格31背向該低溫熱塑層11之外表面，如此一來，可以確保該低溫熱塑層11不會接觸黏附皮膚，以確保包覆後皮膚之舒適度及透氣度，以及於纏繞患部過程中，不會發生不必要的沾黏，使用者能輕易地調整改變纏繞位置以達到有較佳包覆效果。 Furthermore, before being heated for molding, the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 does not penetrate into the plurality of first grids 21 , the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 does not penetrate into the plurality of second grids 31 , and , each of the first grids 21 and each of the second grids 31 is larger than each of the carrier grids, and each of the first grids 21 and each of the second grids 31 is used to accommodate the molten state of the For a portion of the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 , for example, but not limited to, the cross-sectional area of each of the first grids 21 is at least twice the cross-sectional area of each of the carrier grids. The larger first meshes 21 and the second meshes 31 can provide more accommodating space to receive the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 in a molten state after heating, so as to prevent the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 from flowing beyond the outer surface of each of the first grids 21 facing away from the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 or the outer surface of each of the second grids 31 facing away from the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 , such a Therefore, it can ensure that the low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 will not contact the adhering skin, so as to ensure the comfort and air permeability of the skin after wrapping. Adjust and change the winding position to achieve better coating effect.

於本實施例中，該載體層12包含有複數第一織線121及複數第二織線122，複數第一織線121與複數第二織線122相互垂直交織，各該載體網格呈矩形以提供均勻全面性的支撐承載面；並且，該本體1之厚度係大於該第一編織層2與該第二編織層3之厚度總合，以期該本體1塑形後有足夠的結構強度保護患部；此外，各該第一網格21呈圓形，各該第二網格31呈圓形，圓形的造型讓熔融狀的該低溫熱塑層11於各種角度皆可順暢地流入。 In this embodiment, the carrier layer 12 includes a plurality of first weaving lines 121 and a plurality of second weaving lines 122, the plurality of first weaving lines 121 and the plurality of second weaving lines 122 are perpendicularly interwoven with each other, and each of the carrier grids is rectangular. In order to provide a uniform and comprehensive support bearing surface; and, the thickness of the body 1 is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the first woven layer 2 and the second woven layer 3, so that the body 1 has sufficient structural strength protection after shaping In addition, each of the first grids 21 is circular, and each of the second grids 31 is circular, and the circular shape allows the molten low-temperature thermoplastic layer 11 to flow smoothly at various angles.

較佳地，該第一編織層2之結構等同於該第二編織層3之結構，無須有特別之使用面，以提供雙面皆可使用之便利性。 Preferably, the structure of the first braided layer 2 is the same as the structure of the second braided layer 3, and no special use surface is required, so as to provide the convenience that both sides can be used.

另一較佳地，該第一編織層2之網格密度至少為4網格/平方公分，該第二編織層3之網格密度至少為4網格/平方公分，以兼顧實際使用時網格之容積量大小及編織結構強度。 Preferably, the mesh density of the first woven layer 2 is at least 4 meshes/cm 2 , and the mesh density of the second woven layer 3 is at least 4 meshes/cm 2 , in order to take into account the actual use of the mesh. The volume and size of the lattice and the strength of the weave structure.

較具體地說，該第一編織層2之結構包含有複數主體部4及複數第一連接橋部5，各該主體部4呈面狀延伸，各該第一連接橋部5呈條狀延伸，該複數主體部4呈間隔配置，各該第一連接橋部5之二端分別連接二該主體部4。面狀的該主體部4可以以面接觸方式碰觸皮膚，以增加接觸面積及支撐性，而條狀的該第一連接橋部5可以有效地均勻傳遞作用力，而使整體能有較為堅韌彈性的結構。 More specifically, the structure of the first braided layer 2 includes a plurality of main body parts 4 and a plurality of first connecting bridge parts 5 , each of the main body parts 4 extends in a plane shape, and each of the first connection bridge parts 5 extends in a strip shape , the plurality of main body parts 4 are arranged at intervals, and the two ends of each of the first connecting bridge parts 5 are respectively connected to two of the main body parts 4 . The surface-shaped main body portion 4 can touch the skin in a surface-contact manner to increase the contact area and support, while the strip-shaped first connecting bridge portion 5 can effectively and uniformly transmit the force, so that the whole can be relatively tough. Elastic structure.

更具體地說，各該主體部4包含有相對的二第二連接橋部41及一交織面部42，該交織面部42連接於該二第二連接橋部41之間，該交織面部42係由複數第三織線以呈X字型地成形，該交織面部42之面延伸結構可以承受更多作用力且於撓曲變形時可以有較佳之結構韌度，該第二連接橋部41連接該第一連接橋部5，以連續地傳遞作用力。 More specifically, each of the main body portions 4 includes two opposite second connecting bridge portions 41 and an interwoven surface portion 42, the interwoven surface portion 42 is connected between the two second connecting bridge portions 41, and the interwoven surface portion 42 is composed of complex The third weaving thread is formed in an X-shape, the surface extension structure of the interwoven surface 42 can bear more force and can have better structural toughness during flexural deformation, and the second connecting bridge portion 41 connects the The first connecting bridge portion 5 is used to continuously transmit the force.

較佳地，各該第一網格21之截面積為各該主體部4之截面積至少4倍以上，以確保有足夠的結構強度。 Preferably, the cross-sectional area of each of the first grids 21 is at least four times larger than the cross-sectional area of each of the main body portions 4 to ensure sufficient structural strength.

另一較佳地，該複數主體部4係分別沿複數斜線呈等間隔配置，任相鄰二該斜線呈水平配置且間距相等，進而四該主體部4以該第一網格21之中心呈等角度間隔地配置，而呈現有系統規律的配置以形成穩定結構。於本實施例中，各該斜線之斜率介於0.7至1.3之間，而可有較佳之使用功效。 Preferably, the plurality of main body parts 4 are arranged at equal intervals along the plurality of oblique lines, and any two adjacent diagonal lines are arranged horizontally and at equal intervals, and then the four main body parts 4 are equidistant from the center of the first grid 21. Arranged at intervals, while presenting a systematic and regular arrangement to form a stable structure. In this embodiment, the slope of each of the oblique lines is between 0.7 and 1.3, which can have a better use effect.

於此，另提供另一種第一編織層2A之結構，仔細地說，該第一編織層2A之結構包含有複數主體部4A及複數第三連接橋部6，各該主體部4A呈面狀延伸，各該第三連接橋部6亦呈面狀延伸，該複數主體部4A呈間隔配置，各該第三連接橋部6之二端分別連接二該主體部4A。同時呈現面狀的該主體部4A及該複數第三連接橋部6可以大幅度地增加與皮膚之接觸面積，進而得到有較均勻之支撐性，且該第一編織層2A能較全面性地伏貼於患處。 Here, another structure of the first woven layer 2A is provided. To be more specific, the structure of the first woven layer 2A includes a plurality of main body portions 4A and a plurality of third connecting bridge portions 6, and each of the main body portions 4A is in the shape of a plane When extending, each of the third connecting bridge portions 6 also extends in a planar shape, the plurality of main body portions 4A are arranged at intervals, and two ends of each of the third connecting bridge portions 6 are respectively connected to the two main body portions 4A. The main body portion 4A and the plurality of third connecting bridge portions 6, which are planar at the same time, can greatly increase the contact area with the skin, thereby obtaining a more uniform support, and the first woven layer 2A can be more comprehensive. Fit on the affected area.

1:本體 1: Ontology

11:低溫熱塑層 11: Low temperature thermoplastic layer

12:載體層 12: carrier layer

13:第一面 13: The first side

14:第二面 14: The second side

21:第一網格 21: First grid

31:第二網格 31: Second grid

Claims

一種繃帶，包括：一本體，包含有層疊相連接之一低溫熱塑層及一載體層，定義有相對之一第一面及一第二面，該載體層定位於該第二面，該載體層包含有複數載體網格，該低溫熱塑層之部分會滲入至少部分該複數載體網格；一第一編織層，黏設於該第一面，包含有複數第一網格；及一第二編織層，黏設於該第二面，包含有複數第二網格；其中，各該第一網格及各該第二網格皆大於各該載體網格，各該第一網格及各該第二網格用以容納加熱使用時，熔融狀態的該低溫熱塑層之部分。 A bandage, comprising: a body comprising a low temperature thermoplastic layer and a carrier layer which are laminated and connected, defining a first face and a second face opposite to each other, the carrier layer is positioned on the second face, the The carrier layer includes a plurality of carrier grids, and a portion of the low-temperature thermoplastic layer penetrates at least part of the plurality of carrier grids; a first woven layer, adhered to the first surface, includes a plurality of first grids; and A second woven layer, adhered to the second surface, includes a plurality of second meshes; wherein, each of the first meshes and each of the second meshes is larger than each of the carrier meshes, and each of the first meshes Each of the second grids is used to accommodate a portion of the low temperature thermoplastic layer in a molten state when heated for use.

如請求項1所述的繃帶，其中該第一編織層之結構等同於該第二編織層之結構。 The bandage of claim 1, wherein the structure of the first woven layer is equivalent to the structure of the second woven layer.

如請求項1所述的繃帶，其中各該第一網格之截面積為各載體網格之截面積至少2倍以上。 The bandage according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of each of the first grids is at least twice or more than the cross-sectional area of each of the carrier grids.

如請求項1所述的繃帶，其中該第一編織層之結構包含有複數主體部及複數第一連接橋部，各該主體部呈面狀延伸，各該第一連接橋部呈條狀延伸，該複數主體部呈間隔配置，各該第一連接橋部之二端分別連接二該主體部。 The bandage according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the first woven layer comprises a plurality of main body parts and a plurality of first connecting bridge parts, each of the main body parts extends in a plane shape, and each of the first connection bridge parts extends in a strip shape , the plurality of main body parts are arranged at intervals, and two ends of each of the first connecting bridge parts are respectively connected to the two main body parts.

如請求項4所述的繃帶，其中該複數主體部係分別沿複數斜線呈等間隔配置，任相鄰二該斜線呈水平配置且間距相等，各該斜線之斜率介於0.7至1.3之間。 The bandage according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of main body parts are arranged at equal intervals along the plurality of inclined lines, any two adjacent inclined lines are arranged horizontally with equal intervals, and the slopes of each of the inclined lines are between 0.7 and 1.3.

如請求項1所述的繃帶，其中該第一編織層之網格密度至少為4網格/平方公分，該第二編織層之網格密度至少為4網格/平方公分。 The bandage of claim 1, wherein the mesh density of the first woven layer is at least 4 meshes/cm 2 , and the mesh density of the second woven layer is at least 4 meshes/cm 2 .

如請求項1至6其中任一項所述的繃帶，其中該低溫熱塑層未滲透入該複數第一網格。 The bandage of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the low temperature thermoplastic layer does not penetrate into the plurality of first grids.

如請求項1所述的繃帶，其中該第一編織層之結構包含有複數主體部及複數第三連接橋部，各該主體部呈面狀延伸，各該第三連接橋部呈面狀延伸，該複數主體部呈間隔配置，各該第三連接橋部之二端分別連接二該主體部。 The bandage according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the first woven layer comprises a plurality of main body parts and a plurality of third connecting bridge parts, each of the main body parts extends in a planar shape, and each of the third connecting bridge parts extends in a planar shape , the plurality of main body parts are arranged at intervals, and the two ends of each of the third connecting bridge parts are respectively connected to the two main body parts.

如請求項5所述的繃帶，其中各該第一網格之截面積為各載體網格之截面積至少2倍以上；該低溫熱塑層之部分會滲入至少部分該複數載體網格；該第一編織層之網格密度至少為4網格/平方公分，該第二編織層之網格密度至少為4網格/平方公分；該低溫熱塑層未滲透入該複數第一網格；該低溫熱塑層未滲透入該複數第二網格；該本體之厚度係大於該第一編織層與該第二編織層之厚度總合；各該第一網格之截面積為各該主體部之截面積至少4倍以上；該載體層包含有複數第一織線及複數第二織線，複數第一織線與複數第二織線相互垂直交織；各該載體網格呈矩形，各該第一網格呈圓形，各該第二網格呈圓形；各該主體部包含有相對的二第二連接橋部及一交織面部，該交織面部連接於該二第二連接橋部之間，該第二連接橋部連接該第一連接橋部；四該主體部以該第一網格之中心呈等角度間隔地配置；該交織面部係由複數第三織線以呈X字型地成形。 The bandage of claim 5, wherein the cross-sectional area of each of the first grids is at least twice the cross-sectional area of each carrier grid; a portion of the low-temperature thermoplastic layer penetrates into at least part of the plurality of carrier grids; The mesh density of the first woven layer is at least 4 meshes/cm 2 , the mesh density of the second woven layer is at least 4 meshes/cm 2 ; the low temperature thermoplastic layer does not penetrate into the plurality of first meshes The low-temperature thermoplastic layer does not penetrate into the plurality of second grids; the thickness of the body is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the first woven layer and the second woven layer; the cross-sectional area of each of the first grids is The cross-sectional area of each of the main body parts is at least 4 times or more; the carrier layer includes a plurality of first weaving threads and a plurality of second weaving threads, and the plurality of first weaving threads and the plurality of second weaving threads are interwoven vertically with each other; Rectangular, each of the first grids is circular, and each of the second grids is circular; each of the main body portions includes two opposite second connecting bridge portions and an interwoven surface, and the interwoven surface is connected to the two second Between the connection bridge parts, the second connection bridge part connects the first connection bridge part; the main body parts are arranged at equal angular intervals with the center of the first grid; the interwoven surface is composed of a plurality of third weaving threads Shaped in an X shape.