TWI764713B - Rehabilitation aids - Google Patents

Rehabilitation aids

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Publication number
TWI764713B
TWI764713B TW110116702A TW110116702A TWI764713B TW I764713 B TWI764713 B TW I764713B TW 110116702 A TW110116702 A TW 110116702A TW 110116702 A TW110116702 A TW 110116702A TW I764713 B TWI764713 B TW I764713B
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Taiwan
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leg
unit
frame
seat
base
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TW110116702A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202243663A (en
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洪世杰
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洪世杰
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Priority to TW110116702A priority Critical patent/TWI764713B/en
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Publication of TWI764713B publication Critical patent/TWI764713B/en
Publication of TW202243663A publication Critical patent/TW202243663A/en

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Abstract

本發明為一種復健輔助裝置,其具有一本體,本體的一側安裝有相鄰的腰部輔助單元,在腰部輔助單元的另一側樞接有二腿部輔助單元,使用者可平躺使身體位於本體的機體,臀部位在腰部輔助單元,二腿位在二腿部輔助單元,經由第一驅動組及其連桿組驅動可使腰部輔助單元上方的上搖動板往復搖動以對腰部進行復健,另藉由第二驅動組可使二腿部輔助單元上下抬起擺動,以運用抬腿動作進行復健,藉此可依據使用者需求針對腰部及腿部提供多種不同復健輔助訓練,確具有實用功效。The present invention is a rehabilitation auxiliary device, which has a main body, one side of the main body is installed with adjacent waist auxiliary units, and the other side of the waist auxiliary unit is pivotally connected with two leg auxiliary units, the user can lie down The body is located in the body of the main body, the buttocks are located in the waist auxiliary unit, and the two legs are located in the two leg auxiliary units. Driven by the first drive group and its link group, the upper rocking plate above the waist auxiliary unit can be reciprocated to shake the waist. Rehabilitation, in addition, the auxiliary unit of the two legs can be lifted and swung up and down by the second driving group, so as to use the leg-lifting action for rehabilitation, so as to provide various auxiliary rehabilitation training for the waist and legs according to the needs of users , does have a practical effect.

Description

復健輔助裝置Rehabilitation aids

本發明為復健輔助設備,尤指一種可對患者身體的腰部或腿部進行輔助訓練的復健輔助裝置。 The invention relates to a rehabilitation auxiliary device, in particular to a rehabilitation auxiliary device that can perform auxiliary training on the waist or legs of a patient's body.

一般大眾的身體在長時間的維持一特定的體態姿勢或以不良的姿勢維持一段時間後,人們身體的某些部位將會感到不舒適,可能為身體骨骼位置或關節發生變化,又或是身體肌肉因為不當的拉扯所帶來的痠痛等問題,因此對於身體肌肉的痠痛問題或許以各種伸展方法進行修護,或使用體外的按摩器具對身體進行捶打揉壓,以令使用者可短暫的感到身體獲得改善,但若為用以支撐人體重量或維持身體平衡及保護神經系統的腿骨、脊椎骨或其關節發生病變,若使用按摩或伸展等方式通常無法得到良好的復健治療效果,因此對於身體此部份需要進行復健時,必須創作一種可提供各部位單獨或合併的復健器具,以解決患者的需求。 After the general public's body maintains a specific posture for a long time or maintains a bad posture for a period of time, certain parts of people's body will feel uncomfortable, which may be changes in the position of bones or joints of the body, or the body Muscle soreness caused by improper pulling, so the soreness of the body muscles may be repaired by various stretching methods, or the body may be beaten and pressed with external massage equipment, so that the user can feel a short-term feeling The body has been improved, but if the leg bones, vertebrae or joints that are used to support the body weight or maintain body balance and protect the nervous system have lesions, massage or stretching methods usually cannot obtain good rehabilitation treatment effects. When this part of the body needs to be rehabilitated, it is necessary to create a rehabilitation device that can provide each part alone or in combination to meet the needs of the patient.

本創作者有鑑於現有技術存在的問題予以創作一種可對使用者的腰部進行轉動或對二腿部進行擺動抬起的復健輔助訓練,以達到可依據使用者需求針對腰部及腿部可有多種不同復健訓練選擇為目的。 In view of the existing problems in the prior art, the creator has created a rehabilitation auxiliary training that can rotate the user's waist or swing and lift the legs, so that the waist and legs can be adjusted according to the needs of the user. A variety of different rehabilitation training options for the purpose.

為達到前述的創作目的,本發明所運用的技術手段在於提供一種復健輔助裝置,其包括有一本體、一腰部輔助單元及二腿部輔助單元;該本 體具有一架體;該腰部輔助單元包括有一基座、一上搖動板、一連桿組及一第一驅動組,該基座設置在該架體上,該基座設有一下軸架,該下軸架一端與該基座連接,另一端設置有一軸座;該上搖動板位在該基座上方且設有一上軸架,該上軸架一端與該上搖動板連接,該上軸架的另一端設置有一軸座;該連桿組具有一第一連桿單元及一第二連桿單元,該第一連桿單元的底端及該第二連桿單元的底端為間隔設置在該基座並分別與該基座樞接,該第一連桿單元的頂端及該第二連桿單元的頂端為間隔設置在該上搖動板並分別與該上搖動板樞接,該第一連桿單元底端與該第二連桿單元底端之間的間隔距離為大於該第一連桿單元頂端與該第二連桿單元頂端之間的間隔距離;該第一驅動組具有一第一馬達、一螺桿及一螺套,其中第一馬達機體與該下軸架的軸座樞接,該螺套與該上軸架的軸座樞接,該螺桿一端與該第一馬達輸出端連接固定,另一端與該螺套相互連接嚙合;該二腿部輔助單元為併列位在該本體上方且其一端樞接於該腰部輔助單元,每一該腿部輔助單元包括有一連接座、一抬腿支架及一第二驅動組,該連接座一端與該腰部輔助單元的上搖動板相互連接固定,另一端設有一軸座,該抬腿支架為一長型架體且一端與該連接座樞接,該抬腿支架底部安裝有一活動架,該活動架一端與該抬腿支架連接固定,另一端安裝有一軸座,該抬腿支架上方設置有一置腿板;該第二驅動組具有一第二馬達、一螺桿及一螺套,其中該第二馬達機體與該連接座的軸座樞接,該螺套與該活動架的軸座樞接,該第二馬達的輸出端與該螺桿的一端連接固定,該螺桿的另一端與該活動架的軸座連接嚙合。 In order to achieve the aforementioned creative purpose, the technical means used in the present invention is to provide a rehabilitation auxiliary device, which includes a main body, a waist auxiliary unit and two leg auxiliary units; The body has a frame body; the waist auxiliary unit includes a base, an upper rocking plate, a connecting rod group and a first driving group, the base is arranged on the frame body, and the base is provided with a lower axle frame, One end of the lower shaft frame is connected with the base, and the other end is provided with a shaft seat; the upper swinging plate is located above the base and is provided with an upper shaft frame, one end of the upper shaft frame is connected with the upper swinging plate, and the upper shaft The other end of the frame is provided with a shaft seat; the connecting rod group has a first connecting rod unit and a second connecting rod unit, and the bottom end of the first connecting rod unit and the bottom end of the second connecting rod unit are arranged at intervals The top of the first link unit and the top of the second link unit are arranged at intervals on the upper rocking plate and are respectively pivotally connected to the upper rocking plate. The distance between the bottom end of a link unit and the bottom end of the second link unit is greater than the distance between the top end of the first link unit and the top end of the second link unit; the first drive group has a A first motor, a screw rod and a screw sleeve, wherein the first motor body is pivotally connected with the axle seat of the lower axle frame, the screw sleeve is pivotally connected with the axle seat of the upper axle frame, and one end of the screw rod is connected to the output of the first motor One end is connected and fixed, and the other end is connected and engaged with the screw sleeve; the two leg auxiliary units are juxtaposed above the body and one end is pivotally connected to the waist auxiliary unit, and each leg auxiliary unit includes a connection seat, A leg-lifting bracket and a second driving group, one end of the connecting seat is connected and fixed with the upper rocking plate of the waist auxiliary unit, and the other end is provided with a shaft seat, the leg-lifting bracket is a long frame and one end is connected with the The seat is pivotally connected, a movable frame is installed at the bottom of the leg-lifting bracket, one end of the movable frame is connected and fixed with the leg-lifting bracket, the other end is installed with a shaft seat, and a leg-setting plate is arranged above the leg-lifting bracket; the second drive group has A second motor, a screw rod and a screw sleeve, wherein the second motor body is pivotally connected to the shaft seat of the connecting seat, the screw sleeve is pivotally connected to the shaft seat of the movable frame, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the shaft seat of the movable frame. One end of the screw rod is connected and fixed, and the other end of the screw rod is connected and engaged with the axle seat of the movable frame.

所述之復健輔助裝置,其中該第一連桿單元兩端分別與該上搖動板及該基座樞接位置的距離與第二連桿單元兩端分別與該上搖動板及該基座樞接位置的距離為相等。 In the rehabilitation auxiliary device, the distance between the two ends of the first link unit and the pivoting position of the upper rocking plate and the base respectively and the distance between the two ends of the second link unit and the upper rocking plate and the base respectively The distances of the pivot positions are equal.

所述之復健輔助裝置,其中該第一連桿單元及該第二連桿單元為一中空框體。 In the rehabilitation auxiliary device, the first link unit and the second link unit are a hollow frame.

所述之復健輔助裝置,其中進一步設有一滑軌單元,該滑軌單元的下方安裝在該置腿板上,該滑軌單元上方安裝有一滑板,該滑板可相對於該置腿板移動。 The said rehabilitation auxiliary device is further provided with a slide rail unit, the lower part of the slide rail unit is mounted on the leg rest board, and a slide board is mounted above the slide rail unit, and the slide rail unit can move relative to the leg rest board.

所述之復健輔助裝置,其中該滑板上方可設置有一軟墊。 In the rehabilitation aid device, a soft pad can be arranged above the slide plate.

所述之復健輔助裝置,其中進一步可在該抬腿支架的二側分別設有一護板,各該護板的底端與該抬腿支架連接固定,頂端為向上突伸。 In the rehabilitation auxiliary device, a guard plate can be provided on both sides of the leg lift bracket, the bottom end of each guard plate is connected and fixed with the leg lift bracket, and the top end protrudes upward.

本發明藉由前述技術手段的運用,其中本體上設置有腰部輔助單元,腰部輔助單元一端與架體相鄰設置,腰部輔助單元的另一端樞接有二腿部輔助單元,藉由連桿組與第一驅動組使腰部輔助單元的上搖動板可產生搖動動作,再者所設置的二腿部輔助單元藉由第二驅動組可使其抬腿支架上下擺動,因此經控制各驅動組可提供使用者依據不同的復健輔助訓練部位,而具有多種不同復健訓練部位及功能選擇的實用功效。 The present invention adopts the application of the aforementioned technical means, wherein the main body is provided with a waist auxiliary unit, one end of the waist auxiliary unit is arranged adjacent to the frame body, and the other end of the waist auxiliary unit is pivotally connected with two leg auxiliary units. With the first driving group, the upper rocking plate of the waist auxiliary unit can generate a shaking action, and the second leg auxiliary unit can make the leg lift support swing up and down through the second driving group, so each driving group can be controlled. It provides the user with the practical effect of choosing various rehabilitation training parts and functions according to different rehabilitation auxiliary training parts.

10:本體 10: Ontology

11:架體 11: Frame

12:第一墊體 12: The first pad body

20:腰部輔助單元 20: Waist Auxiliary Unit

21:基座 21: Pedestal

211:下軸架 211: Lower axle bracket

212:軸座 212: Axle seat

22:上搖動板 22: On the shake board

220:第二墊體 220: Second pad body

221:上軸架 221: Upper axle bracket

222:軸座 222: Shaft seat

23:連桿組 23: Connecting rod group

231:第一連桿單元 231: The first link unit

2311:第一上樞座 2311: The first upper pivot seat

2312:第一下樞座 2312: The first lower pivot

232:第二連桿單元 232: The second link unit

2321:第二上樞座 2321: Second Upper Pivot

2322:第二下樞座 2322: Second Lower Pivot

24:第一驅動組 24: The first drive group

241:第一馬達 241: The first motor

242:螺桿 242: Screw

243:螺套 243: screw sleeve

30:腿部輔助單元 30: Leg Auxiliary Unit

31:連接座 31: Connector

311:支臂座 311: Arm seat

312:軸座 312: Shaft seat

32:抬腿支架 32: Leg lift bracket

321:活動架 321: Active Rack

322:軸座 322: Shaft seat

323:置腿板 323: Leg plate

324:護板 324: Guard

33:第二驅動組 33: The second drive group

331:第二馬達 331: Second Motor

332:螺桿 332: Screw

333:螺套 333: screw sleeve

34:滑軌單元 34: Slide rail unit

341:滑板 341: Skateboard

圖1為本發明的前視示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

圖2為本發明的俯視示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

圖3為本發明之腰部輔助單元的立體外觀示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of the waist auxiliary unit of the present invention.

圖4為本發明的之腰部輔助單元的側視示意圖。 4 is a schematic side view of the waist auxiliary unit of the present invention.

圖5為本發明的之腰部輔助單元的動作示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the waist assisting unit of the present invention.

圖6為本發明之腿部輔助單元的立體外觀示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional appearance diagram of the leg auxiliary unit of the present invention.

圖7為本發明的之腿部輔助單元的動作示意圖。 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the leg auxiliary unit of the present invention.

圖8為本發明的使用狀態圖。 FIG. 8 is a use state diagram of the present invention.

圖9為本發明的另一使用狀態圖。 FIG. 9 is another use state diagram of the present invention.

參看圖1及圖2所示,本發明為復健輔助裝置,其包括有一本體10、一腰部輔助單元20及二腿部輔助單元30;該腰部輔助單元20設置在該本體10上方,該二腿部輔助單元30為間隔併列設置在該本體10上方且一端樞接於該腰部輔助單元20。本文以下內容所記載的”橫向方向”係指如圖中所示沿著本體10、腰部輔助單元20及腿部輔助單元30的延伸方向,所記載的”直向方向”係指垂直於前述的橫向方向。 1 and 2, the present invention is a rehabilitation aid device, which includes a main body 10, a waist auxiliary unit 20 and two leg auxiliary units 30; the waist auxiliary unit 20 is arranged above the main body 10, and the two The leg auxiliary units 30 are arranged above the main body 10 in parallel at intervals, and one end is pivotally connected to the waist auxiliary unit 20 . The "lateral direction" described in the following content herein refers to the extending direction along the main body 10, the waist auxiliary unit 20 and the leg auxiliary unit 30 as shown in the drawings, and the "straight direction" described in the description refers to the direction perpendicular to the aforementioned landscape orientation.

該本體10,具有一架體11,該架體11的一端部上方設有一第一墊體12,該架體11上方的第一墊體12可用以支撐使用者身體的上半身部位,提供使用者可舒適平躺於該第一墊體12上方,再者在該架體11也可設置各種不同功能的墊體以提供使用者運用。該架體11底部可設置複數輪子,使得本發明可依使用需要予以移動,由於該架體11的構造為一現有技術故不再詳細描述。 The main body 10 has a frame body 11 , a first cushion body 12 is arranged above one end of the frame body 11 , and the first cushion body 12 above the frame body 11 can be used to support the upper part of the user's body and provide the user with It can lie comfortably flat on the first pad body 12 , and the frame body 11 can also be provided with various pad bodies with different functions to provide users with use. The bottom of the frame body 11 can be provided with a plurality of wheels, so that the present invention can be moved according to the needs of use. Since the structure of the frame body 11 is a prior art, it will not be described in detail.

配合參看圖3及圖4所示,該腰部輔助單元20包括有一基座21、一上搖動板22、一連桿組23及一第一驅動組24;該基座21為一板體,可安裝設置在該本體10的架體11上,該基座21設有一下軸架211,該下軸架211的一端安裝在該基座21上方,另一端安裝有一軸座212,該上搖動板22相對位於該基座21上方,該上搖動板22設有一上軸架221,該上軸架221一端固定在該上搖動板22下方,另一端安裝有軸座222;配合參看圖4及圖5所示,該連桿組23具有一第一連桿單元231及一第二連桿單元232,該第一連桿單元231的底端及該第二連桿單元232的底端 間隔設置在該基座21,並分別與該基座21相互樞接,該第一連桿單元231的頂端及該第二連桿單元232的頂端間隔設置在該上搖動板22,並分別與該上搖動板22相互樞接,以組成為一連桿機構;再者該第一連桿單元231底端與該第二連桿單元232底端分別樞接在該基座21之間的間隔距離為大於該第一連桿單元231頂端與該第二連桿單元232頂端分別樞接在該上搖動板22之間的間隔距離;又如圖中所示的具體實施例,該第一連桿單元231兩端分別與該上搖動板22及該基座21樞接位置的距離與第二連桿單元232兩端分別與該上搖動板22及該基座21樞接位置的距離為相等;該第一驅動組24具有一第一馬達241、一螺桿242及一螺套243,該第一馬達241具有一輸出端,該第一馬達241經控制可使輸出端產生正轉或反轉,此控制技術為現有技術故不再詳細描述;該螺桿242一端與該第一馬達241的輸出端連接固定,該螺桿242的另一端與該螺套243相互連接嚙合,該第一馬達241經由控制可使螺桿242呈正轉或反轉,該第一馬達241的機體與該下軸架211的軸座212樞接,該螺套243與該上軸架221的軸座222樞接,該螺桿242受到第一馬達241驅動而呈正轉或反轉時,該上搖動板22相對於該基座21位在直向方向擺動,如圖所示的其中一種具體實施例,該上搖動板22相對於該基座21的擺動方向與橫向方向呈垂直;又如圖中所示的具體實施例,該第一連桿單元231及該第二連桿單元232為一中空框體型式,該基座21上方且對應於第一連桿單元231的兩側分別設有一第一下樞座2312,以一軸桿貫穿各該第一下樞座2312及第一連桿單元231的底端予以相互樞接,該基座21上方且在對應於第二連桿單元232的兩側分別設有一第二下樞座2322,以一軸桿貫穿各該第二下樞座2322及第二連桿單元232的底端予以相互樞接,再者該上搖動板22下方且對應於第一連桿單元231的兩側分別設有一第一上樞座2311,以一軸桿貫穿各該第一上樞座2311及第一連 桿單元231的頂端予以相互樞接,該上搖動板22下方且在對應於第二連桿單元232的兩側分別設有一第二上樞座2321,以一軸桿貫穿各該第二上樞座2321及第二連桿單元232的頂端予以相互樞接;該上搖動板22的具體實施例可為呈U型的板體,板體的內部底面設置有一第二墊體220,使用者平躺在本發明上方時,身體的臀部可舒適平躺位在該第二墊體220上且受到二側板的限制不會任意滑移離開第二墊體220。如圖中所示的具體實施例,該第二墊體220的位置相鄰於第一墊體12,且兩者高度為位在同一高度處。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the waist auxiliary unit 20 includes a base 21 , an upper rocking plate 22 , a connecting rod group 23 and a first driving group 24 ; the base 21 is a plate body that can Installed on the frame body 11 of the main body 10, the base 21 is provided with a lower axle frame 211, one end of the lower axle frame 211 is installed above the base 21, and the other end is installed with a shaft seat 212, the upper rocking plate 22 is relatively located above the base 21, the upper rocking plate 22 is provided with an upper axle frame 221, one end of the upper axle frame 221 is fixed under the upper rocking plate 22, and the other end is mounted with a shaft seat 222; see FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the connecting rod group 23 has a first connecting rod unit 231 and a second connecting rod unit 232, the bottom end of the first connecting rod unit 231 and the bottom end of the second connecting rod unit 232 The top of the first link unit 231 and the top of the second link unit 232 are arranged on the upper rocking plate 22 at intervals, and are respectively connected with the top of the first link unit 231 and the top of the second link unit 232. The upper rocking plates 22 are pivotally connected to each other to form a link mechanism; furthermore, the bottom end of the first link unit 231 and the bottom end of the second link unit 232 are respectively pivoted at the space between the base 21 The distance is greater than the separation distance between the top of the first link unit 231 and the top of the second link unit 232 respectively pivoted on the upper rocking plate 22; The distances between the two ends of the lever unit 231 and the pivoting positions of the upper rocking plate 22 and the base 21 are equal to the distances between the two ends of the second link unit 232 and the pivoting positions of the upper rocking plate 22 and the base 21 respectively. ; The first drive group 24 has a first motor 241, a screw 242 and a screw sleeve 243, the first motor 241 has an output end, the first motor 241 can be controlled to make the output end produce forward rotation or reverse rotation , this control technology is in the prior art, so it will not be described in detail; one end of the screw 242 is connected and fixed with the output end of the first motor 241, and the other end of the screw 242 is connected and engaged with the screw sleeve 243, and the first motor 241 is connected through the The control can make the screw 242 rotate forward or reverse, the body of the first motor 241 is pivotally connected with the axle seat 212 of the lower axle frame 211, the screw sleeve 243 is pivotally connected with the axle seat 222 of the upper axle frame 221, the screw rod When 242 is driven by the first motor 241 to rotate forward or reversely, the upper rocking plate 22 swings in a vertical direction relative to the base 21. As shown in one of the specific embodiments shown in the figure, the upper rocking plate 22 is opposite to the base 21. The swing direction of the base 21 is perpendicular to the lateral direction; in the specific embodiment shown in the figure, the first link unit 231 and the second link unit 232 are in the form of a hollow frame. A first lower pivot seat 2312 is respectively provided above the 21 and corresponding to the two sides of the first link unit 231, and a shaft rod penetrates through each of the first lower pivot seats 2312 and the bottom end of the first link unit 231 to be pivotally connected to each other , a second lower pivot seat 2322 is respectively provided above the base 21 and on both sides corresponding to the second link unit 232 , and a shaft penetrates through each of the second lower pivot seats 2322 and the bottom of the second link unit 232 The ends are pivotally connected to each other, and a first upper pivot seat 2311 is respectively provided below the upper rocking plate 22 and corresponding to both sides of the first link unit 231, and a shaft penetrates through each of the first upper pivot seat 2311 and the first upper pivot seat 2311. in a row The top ends of the lever units 231 are pivotally connected to each other. A second upper pivot seat 2321 is respectively provided below the upper rocking plate 22 and on both sides corresponding to the second link unit 232, and a shaft rod penetrates through each of the second upper pivot seats. 2321 and the top ends of the second link unit 232 are pivotally connected to each other; the specific embodiment of the upper rocking plate 22 can be a U-shaped plate body, and a second cushion body 220 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the plate body, and the user lies flat When it is above the present invention, the buttocks of the body can lie comfortably on the second pad body 220 and are restricted by the two side plates and will not slip away from the second pad body 220 arbitrarily. In the specific embodiment shown in the figure, the position of the second cushion body 220 is adjacent to the first cushion body 12 , and the heights of the two are at the same height.

參看圖6及圖7所示,該二腿部輔助單元30的構造為相同,以下以其中之一的腿部輔助單元30進行描述,該腿部輔助單元30包括有一連接座31、一抬腿支架32及一第二驅動組33,其中該連接座31一端與該腰部輔助單元20的上搖動板22相互連接固定,使得該腰部輔助單元的上搖動板22產生擺動時,該二腿部輔助單元30同時受到上搖動板22的驅動而產生擺動;該連接座31另設有一支臂座311,該支臂座311在遠離該連接座31的位置設有一軸座312;該抬腿支架32為一長型架體,該抬腿支架32的一端與該連接座31樞接,其長度相對應於一般使用者的腿部長度,該抬腿支架32底部安裝有一活動架321,該活動架321的一端與該抬腿支架32底部連接固定,另一端安裝有一軸座322,該抬腿支架32上方設置有一置腿板323;進一步可在該抬腿支架32的二側分別設有一護板324,各該護板324的底端與該抬腿支架32連接固定,各該護板324的頂端為朝向上方突伸,當使用者腿部位在置腿板323上方時,可用於限制腿部位在該二護板324之間,以維護使用者的安全;該第二驅動組33具有一第二馬達331、一螺桿332及一螺套333,該第二馬達331具有一輸出端,該第二馬達331經控制可使輸出端產生正轉或反 轉,此控制技術為現有技術故不再詳細描述;該螺桿332一端與該第二馬達331輸出端連接固定,該螺桿332的另一端與螺套333相互連接嚙合,該第二馬達331機體與該支臂座311的軸座312樞接,該螺套333與該活動架321的軸座322樞接,該第二馬達331可驅動使該螺桿332呈正轉或反轉,該螺桿332受到第二馬達331驅動而呈正轉或反轉時,該螺套333相對於該第二馬達331位置呈遠離或靠近,此時該置腿板323以該抬腿支架32與連接座31的樞接處為轉動中心,使得該腿部輔助單元30呈向上擺動抬起或向下擺動;再者可進一步設有一滑軌單元34,該滑軌單元34的下方安裝在該置腿板323上,該滑軌單元34上方安裝有一滑板341,在該滑板341上方可設置有軟墊,使得該滑板341藉由該滑軌單元34可位在該置腿板323上並位在橫向方向往復的相對移動,該滑軌單元34為現有技術故不再詳細描述。 Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the structures of the two leg auxiliary units 30 are the same, and one of the leg auxiliary units 30 will be described below. The leg auxiliary unit 30 includes a connecting seat 31 , a leg lift The bracket 32 and a second drive group 33, wherein one end of the connecting seat 31 is connected and fixed with the upper rocking plate 22 of the waist auxiliary unit 20, so that when the upper rocking plate 22 of the waist auxiliary unit oscillates, the two legs assist The unit 30 is simultaneously driven by the upper rocking plate 22 to swing; the connecting base 31 is further provided with an arm base 311, and the arm base 311 is provided with a shaft base 312 at a position away from the connecting base 31; the leg-lifting bracket 32 It is a long frame body, one end of the leg lift bracket 32 is pivotally connected with the connecting base 31, and its length corresponds to the length of the leg of a general user. A movable frame 321 is installed at the bottom of the leg lift bracket 32. The movable frame One end of 321 is connected and fixed with the bottom of the leg-lifting bracket 32, and the other end is installed with a shaft seat 322, and a leg-raising plate 323 is arranged above the leg-lifting bracket 32; 324, the bottom end of each protective plate 324 is connected and fixed with the leg lift bracket 32, the top of each protective plate 324 protrudes upward, when the user's leg is positioned above the leg plate 323, it can be used to limit the leg It is located between the two shields 324 to maintain the safety of users; the second driving group 33 has a second motor 331, a screw 332 and a screw sleeve 333, the second motor 331 has an output end, The second motor 331 can be controlled to generate forward or reverse rotation at the output end This control technology is in the prior art and will not be described in detail; one end of the screw 332 is connected and fixed with the output end of the second motor 331, the other end of the screw 332 is connected and engaged with the screw sleeve 333, and the body of the second motor 331 is connected to The shaft seat 312 of the support arm seat 311 is pivotally connected, the screw sleeve 333 is pivotally connected with the shaft seat 322 of the movable frame 321 , the second motor 331 can drive the screw rod 332 to rotate forward or reversely, and the screw rod 332 is subjected to the first When the two motors 331 are driven to rotate forwardly or reversely, the screw sleeve 333 is away from or close to the position of the second motor 331 . At this time, the leg plate 323 is pivotally connected with the leg lift bracket 32 and the connecting base 31 . As the center of rotation, the leg auxiliary unit 30 can swing upward or swing downward; furthermore, a sliding rail unit 34 can be further provided, and the lower part of the sliding rail unit 34 is installed on the leg plate 323, and the sliding rail unit 34 is installed on the leg plate 323. A sliding plate 341 is installed above the rail unit 34, and a soft pad can be provided above the sliding plate 341, so that the sliding plate 341 can be positioned on the leg plate 323 by the sliding rail unit 34 and can be relatively moved back and forth in the lateral direction, The slide rail unit 34 is in the prior art and will not be described in detail.

參看圖7及圖8所示,本發明於實施使用時,使用者可平躺於該本體10的第一墊體12、該腰部輔助單元20的第二墊體220及該二腿部輔助單元30的置腿板323上。在對使用者的腿部進行輔助復健或訓練時,可控制腿部輔助單元30的第二馬達331作動,所驅動轉動的該螺桿332可使得該螺套333遠離第二馬達331,該螺套333可使該抬腿支架32以該連接座31為轉動中心而相對於該腰部輔助單元20呈向上擺動抬起,反之該螺桿332反向轉動時可使得該螺套333接近第二馬達331,此時該螺套333可使該抬腿支架32向下擺動;運用在復健或訓練時,可單獨其中一腿部輔助單元30的置腿板323反覆向上擺動抬起及向下擺動;也可以控制為同時使該二腿部輔助單元30的置腿板323反覆向上擺動抬起及向下擺動;再者也可以依據使用需求控制使該二腿部輔助單元30的置腿板323呈交互反覆向上擺動抬起及向下擺動。 Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , when the present invention is in use, the user can lie flat on the first cushion body 12 of the main body 10 , the second cushion body 220 of the waist auxiliary unit 20 , and the leg auxiliary unit 30 on the leg plate 323. When performing auxiliary rehabilitation or training on the user's legs, the second motor 331 of the leg auxiliary unit 30 can be controlled to act, and the screw 332 driven to rotate can make the screw sleeve 333 away from the second motor 331, and the screw The sleeve 333 can make the leg lift bracket 32 swing upward relative to the waist auxiliary unit 20 with the connecting seat 31 as the rotation center. On the contrary, when the screw 332 rotates in the opposite direction, the screw sleeve 333 can be close to the second motor 331 At this time, the screw sleeve 333 can make the leg lift bracket 32 swing downward; when used in rehabilitation or training, the leg rest plate 323 of one of the leg auxiliary units 30 can be swayed upward and downward repeatedly; It can also be controlled to make the leg rest plate 323 of the two-leg auxiliary unit 30 swing up and down repeatedly at the same time; Swing up and down alternately.

再配合參看圖4、圖5及圖9所示,本發明在對使用者的腰部進行輔助復健或訓練時,可控制腰部輔助單元20的第一馬達241作動,以驅動該螺 桿242為正向轉動或反向轉動使得該螺套243呈遠離或靠近第二馬達331,由於該螺套243的驅動可使該上搖動板22經由該連桿組23而相對於該基座21反覆擺動,亦即該上搖動板22為相對於該架體11擺動,此時使用者的身體位在該架體11,使用者的臀部位在該上搖動板22,因此藉由反覆擺動的該上搖動板22將可對使用者的腰部進行復健或訓練;使用時也可以控制為僅啟動腰部輔助單元20,或僅啟動腿部輔助單元30,或同時啟動腰部輔助單元20及腿部輔助單元30,前述的各種復健或訓練形態均可藉由現有技術的控制裝置予以達成。由於前述用於控制腰部輔助單元20或腿部輔助單元30的作動與否,其電路控制為一般現技術,故不再詳細描述。 Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 9 , the present invention can control the first motor 241 of the waist auxiliary unit 20 to actuate to drive the screw when assisting rehabilitation or training of the user's waist. The rod 242 is rotated in the forward direction or in the reverse direction, so that the screw sleeve 243 is far away from or close to the second motor 331 . Due to the driving of the screw sleeve 243 , the upper rocking plate 22 can be moved relative to the base via the connecting rod set 23 . 21 swings repeatedly, that is, the upper rocking plate 22 swings relative to the frame body 11. At this time, the user's body is located on the frame body 11, and the user's buttocks are located on the upper rocking plate 22. Therefore, by repeatedly swinging The upper rocking plate 22 can perform rehabilitation or training on the user's waist; when in use, it can also be controlled to activate only the waist auxiliary unit 20, or only the leg auxiliary unit 30, or activate the waist auxiliary unit 20 and the legs at the same time. The external auxiliary unit 30, the aforementioned various rehabilitation or training forms can be achieved by the control device of the prior art. Since the aforementioned circuit control for controlling the action of the waist auxiliary unit 20 or the leg auxiliary unit 30 is a common technology, it will not be described in detail.

10:本體 10: Ontology

12:第一墊體 12: The first pad body

20:腰部輔助單元 20: Waist Auxiliary Unit

21:基座 21: Pedestal

23:連桿組 23: Connecting rod group

241:第一馬達 241: The first motor

30:腿部輔助單元 30: Leg Auxiliary Unit

33:第二驅動組 33: The second drive group

341:滑板 341: Skateboard

Claims (6)

一種復健輔助裝置,其包括有一本體、一腰部輔助單元及二腿部輔助單元; 該本體具有一架體; 該腰部輔助單元包括有一基座、一上搖動板、一連桿組及一第一驅動組,該基座設置在該架體上,該基座設有一下軸架,該下軸架一端與該基座連接,另一端設置有一軸座;該上搖動板位在該基座上方且設有一上軸架,該上軸架一端與該上搖動板連接,該上軸架的另一端設置有一軸座;該連桿組具有一第一連桿單元及一第二連桿單元,該第一連桿單元的底端及該第二連桿單元的底端為間隔設置在該基座並分別與該基座樞接,該第一連桿單元的頂端及該第二連桿單元的頂端為間隔設置在該上搖動板並分別與該上搖動板樞接,該第一連桿單元底端與該第二連桿單元底端之間的間隔距離為大於該第一連桿單元頂端與該第二連桿單元頂端之間的間隔距離;該第一驅動組具有一第一馬達、一螺桿及一螺套,其中第一馬達機體與該下軸架的軸座樞接,該螺套與該上軸架的軸座樞接,該螺桿一端與該第一馬達輸出端連接固定,另一端與該螺套相互連接嚙合; 該二腿部輔助單元為併列位在該本體上方且其一端樞接於該腰部輔助單元,每一該腿部輔助單元包括有一連接座、一抬腿支架及一第二驅動組,該連接座一端與該腰部輔助單元的上搖動板相互連接固定,另一端設有一軸座,該抬腿支架為一長型架體且一端與該連接座樞接,該抬腿支架底部安裝有一活動架,該活動架一端與該抬腿支架連接固定,另一端安裝有一軸座,該抬腿支架上方設置有一置腿板;該第二驅動組具有一第二馬達、一螺桿及一螺套,其中該第二馬達機體與該連接座的軸座樞接,該螺套與該活動架的軸座樞接,該第二馬達的輸出端與該螺桿的一端連接固定,該螺桿的另一端與該活動架的軸座連接嚙合。 A rehabilitation auxiliary device, comprising a main body, a waist auxiliary unit and two leg auxiliary units; the body has a frame; The waist auxiliary unit includes a base, an upper rocking plate, a connecting rod group and a first driving group, the base is arranged on the frame body, the base is provided with a lower axle frame, and one end of the lower axle frame is connected with The base is connected, and the other end is provided with a shaft seat; the upper rocking plate is located above the base and is provided with an upper shaft frame, one end of the upper shaft frame is connected with the upper rocking plate, and the other end of the upper shaft frame is provided with a Axle seat; the connecting rod group has a first connecting rod unit and a second connecting rod unit, the bottom end of the first connecting rod unit and the bottom end of the second connecting rod unit are arranged on the base at intervals and are respectively pivotally connected with the base, the top end of the first link unit and the top end of the second link unit are arranged at intervals on the upper rocking plate and are respectively pivoted with the upper rocking plate, and the bottom end of the first link unit The spacing distance from the bottom end of the second link unit is greater than the spacing distance between the top end of the first link unit and the top end of the second link unit; the first drive group has a first motor, a screw and a screw sleeve, wherein the first motor body is pivotally connected to the axle seat of the lower axle frame, the screw sleeve is pivotally connected to the axle seat of the upper axle frame, one end of the screw rod is connected and fixed with the output end of the first motor, and the other end is connected and fixed. be connected and engaged with the screw sleeve; The two leg auxiliary units are located in parallel above the main body and one end is pivotally connected to the waist auxiliary unit. Each leg auxiliary unit includes a connecting seat, a leg lift bracket and a second driving group. The connecting seat One end is connected and fixed with the upper rocking plate of the waist auxiliary unit, and the other end is provided with a shaft seat. The leg-lifting bracket is a long frame body and one end is pivotally connected with the connecting seat. A movable frame is installed at the bottom of the leg-lifting bracket. One end of the movable frame is connected and fixed with the leg-lifting bracket, the other end is mounted with a shaft seat, and a leg-mounting plate is arranged above the leg-lifting bracket; the second driving group has a second motor, a screw rod and a screw sleeve, wherein the The second motor body is pivotally connected to the shaft seat of the connecting seat, the screw sleeve is pivotally connected to the shaft seat of the movable frame, the output end of the second motor is connected and fixed with one end of the screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is connected to the movable frame. The axle seat of the frame is connected and engaged. 如請求項1所述之復健輔助裝置,其中該第一連桿單元兩端分別與該上搖動板及該基座樞接位置的距離與第二連桿單元兩端分別與該上搖動板及該基座樞接位置的距離為相等。The rehabilitation aid device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distances between the two ends of the first link unit and the pivoting positions of the upper rocking plate and the base, respectively, and the distances between the two ends of the second link unit and the upper rocking plate respectively and the distance from the pivoting position of the base is the same. 如請求項2所述之復健輔助裝置,其中該第一連桿單元及該第二連桿單元為一中空框體。The rehabilitation aid device according to claim 2, wherein the first link unit and the second link unit are a hollow frame. 如請求項1至3中任一項所述之復健輔助裝置,其中進一步設有一滑軌單元,該滑軌單元的下方安裝在該置腿板上,該滑軌單元上方安裝有一滑板,該滑板可相對於該置腿板移動。The rehabilitation aid device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a sliding rail unit, the lower part of the sliding rail unit is mounted on the leg rest, a sliding plate is mounted above the sliding rail unit, the The slide plate is movable relative to the leg rest. 如請求項4所述之復健輔助裝置,其中該滑板上方可設置有一軟墊。The rehabilitation aid device according to claim 4, wherein a soft pad can be arranged above the slide plate. 如請求項4所述之復健輔助裝置,其中進一步可在該抬腿支架的二側分別設有一護板,各該護板的底端與該抬腿支架連接固定,頂端為向上突伸。The rehabilitation aid device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a guard plate on both sides of the leg lift bracket, the bottom end of each guard plate is connected and fixed with the leg lift bracket, and the top end protrudes upward.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000037431A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Yasuhiro Horiba Rehabilitation device
TWM370395U (en) * 2009-07-02 2009-12-11 Fu-Mao Kao Multi-functional back sporting apparatus
TW201235025A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-09-01 Jen-Cheng Weng Rehabilitation machine and rehabilitation system
CN204636903U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 湘潭职业技术学院 A kind of intelligent rehabilitation is movable bed
CN112426682A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-02 洛阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院) Rehabilitation auxiliary device after mammary gland surgery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000037431A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Yasuhiro Horiba Rehabilitation device
TWM370395U (en) * 2009-07-02 2009-12-11 Fu-Mao Kao Multi-functional back sporting apparatus
TW201235025A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-09-01 Jen-Cheng Weng Rehabilitation machine and rehabilitation system
CN204636903U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-16 湘潭职业技术学院 A kind of intelligent rehabilitation is movable bed
CN112426682A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-02 洛阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院) Rehabilitation auxiliary device after mammary gland surgery

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