TWI759873B - System for refilling fire extinguisher - Google Patents
System for refilling fire extinguisher Download PDFInfo
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- TWI759873B TWI759873B TW109132623A TW109132623A TWI759873B TW I759873 B TWI759873 B TW I759873B TW 109132623 A TW109132623 A TW 109132623A TW 109132623 A TW109132623 A TW 109132623A TW I759873 B TWI759873 B TW I759873B
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Abstract
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本發明係有關一種滅火器換藥系統，特別是指一種藥劑需經檢驗合格後始得充填的滅火器換藥系統。 The invention relates to a fire extinguisher dressing change system, in particular to a fire extinguisher dressing change system, which can be filled only after the medicament has passed the inspection.
不論是私人住宅或公共場所，用以救災的滅火器需定期檢查藥劑以維持其滅火效能。依據政府規定，滅火器性能的檢查及藥劑更換或充填作業需由專業廠商執行，唯有向作業場所所在地之直轄市、縣(市)政府提出申請並取得認可後，專業廠商始得執行滅火器性能檢查及相關藥劑更換充填作業。更換之藥劑須經回收處理並重新辦理認可，才可重複使用。藥劑更應依照種類分別置放，並委託廢棄物清理公司依廢棄物清理法相關環境法令處理失效/無效之藥劑，或委託原製造商或其他經公告具處理能力的業者重新回收再處理後，以合格藥劑充填於滅火器內。 Whether it is a private residence or a public place, fire extinguishers used for disaster relief need to be checked regularly to maintain their fire extinguishing efficiency. According to government regulations, the inspection of fire extinguisher performance and chemical replacement or filling operations must be performed by professional manufacturers. Only after applying to and obtaining approval from the municipal or county (city) government where the workplace is located, professional manufacturers can perform fire extinguisher performance inspection and inspection. Relevant chemical replacement and filling operations. Replaced drugs must be recycled and re-approved before they can be reused. The chemicals should be placed separately according to the type, and the waste disposal company should be entrusted to dispose of the invalid/ineffective chemicals in accordance with the relevant environmental laws and regulations of the Waste Disposal Act, or the original manufacturer or other enterprises that have been notified of the processing capacity should be entrusted to recycle and reprocess them. Fill the fire extinguisher with qualified chemicals.
因此，為確保藥劑更換作業的公平公正性，除了滅火器應由政府認證之機構檢查外，所充填之新藥劑或回收後再製的藥劑亦應由政府認可之機構檢驗以確認其滅火效能與控管其品質，以此方式更換的藥劑才能取得消費者的信賴，讓民眾的人身安全得到更完善的保障。 Therefore, in order to ensure the fairness and impartiality of the chemical replacement operation, in addition to the fire extinguisher should be inspected by a government-certified agency, the new or recycled chemical filled should also be inspected by a government-approved agency to confirm its fire-extinguishing efficiency and control. Only the quality of the drugs replaced in this way can gain the trust of consumers, so that the personal safety of the people can be better guaranteed.
因此，本發明提供一種藥劑需經檢驗合格後始得充填的滅火器換藥 系統，以解決上述問題。 Therefore, the present invention provides a kind of fire extinguisher that can be filled only after passing the inspection. system to solve the above problems.
為解決上述問題，本發明提供一種滅火器換藥系統，包含一回收點、一再製點、一檢驗單位以及一廢棄物處理點。該回收點用以回收充填有一第一藥劑的一第一類滅火器，該回收點具有一第一藥劑回收單元，而該第一藥劑集中儲放於該第一藥劑回收單元。該再製點用以接收該第一藥劑回收單元的該第一藥劑，並將該第一藥劑再製為一第一再製藥劑。該檢驗單位用以檢驗該第一再製藥劑是否合格。當該第一再製藥劑檢驗為不合格時，將不合格的該第一再製藥劑送至該廢棄物處理點。當該廢棄物處理點接獲不合格的該第一再製藥劑時，該廢棄物處理點依一廢棄物處理標準，對不合格的該第一再製藥劑進行廢棄物處理。當該第一再製藥劑檢驗為合格時，將合格的該第一再製藥劑充填於該第一類滅火器。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fire extinguisher dressing change system, which includes a recycling point, a remanufacturing point, an inspection unit and a waste disposal point. The recovery point is used for recovering a first type of fire extinguisher filled with a first agent, the recovery point has a first agent recovery unit, and the first agent is centrally stored in the first agent recovery unit. The remanufacturing point is used for receiving the first medicament of the first medicament recovery unit and remanufacturing the first medicament into a first re-pharmaceutical agent. The inspection unit is used to inspect whether the first re-pharmaceutical agent is qualified. When the first re-pharmaceutical agent is found to be unqualified, the unqualified first re-pharmaceutical agent is sent to the waste disposal point. When the waste treatment point receives the unqualified first re-pharmaceutical agent, the waste treatment point performs waste treatment on the unqualified first re-pharmaceutical agent according to a waste treatment standard. When the first re-pharmaceutical agent is checked as qualified, the qualified first re-pharmaceutical agent is filled in the first type fire extinguisher.
根據本發明一實施方式，該滅火器換藥系統另包含一第一更換點，用以收取該第一類滅火器，並將收取的該第一類滅火器送交該回收點。該第一更換點另接收充填有合格的該第一再製藥劑的該第一類滅火器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguisher replacement system further includes a first replacement point for collecting the first type fire extinguisher and delivering the collected first type fire extinguisher to the recovery point. The first replacement point additionally accepts the first type of fire extinguisher filled with the qualified first re-pharmaceutical agent.
根據本發明一實施方式，合格的該第一再製藥劑可經由該第一更換點、該再製點及該回收點的其中之一，分別充填於該第一類滅火器中。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the qualified first re-pharmaceutical agent can be respectively filled in the first type fire extinguisher through one of the first replacement point, the remanufacturing point and the recovery point.
根據本發明一實施方式，該回收點另用以接收來自一使用者的該第一類滅火器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the recovery point is further used to receive the first type of fire extinguisher from a user.
根據本發明一實施方式，該回收點另用以回收充填有一第二藥劑的 一第二類滅火器。該回收點具有一第二藥劑回收單元，而該第二藥劑集中儲放於該第二藥劑回收單元。該再製點另用以接收該第二藥劑回收單元的該第二藥劑，並將該第二藥劑再製為一第二再製藥劑。該檢驗單位另用以檢驗該第二再製藥劑是否合格。當該第二再製藥劑檢驗為不合格時，將不合格的該第二再製藥劑送至該廢棄物處理點。當該廢棄物處理點接獲不合格的該第二再製藥劑時，該廢棄物處理點依該廢棄物處理標準，對不合格的該第二再製藥劑進行廢棄物處理。當該第二再製藥劑檢驗為合格時，將合格的該第二再製藥劑充填於該第二類滅火器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the recovery point is additionally used to recover the medicament filled with a second medicament. 1. Class II fire extinguishers. The recovery point has a second drug recovery unit, and the second drug is centrally stored in the second drug recovery unit. The remanufacturing point is also used for receiving the second medicament of the second medicament recovery unit, and remanufacturing the second medicament into a second re-pharmaceutical agent. The inspection unit is also used to inspect whether the second re-pharmaceutical agent is qualified. When the second re-pharmaceutical agent is found to be unqualified, the unqualified second re-pharmaceutical agent is sent to the waste disposal point. When the waste treatment point receives the unqualified second re-pharmaceutical agent, the waste treatment point performs waste treatment on the unqualified second re-pharmaceutical agent according to the waste treatment standard. When the second re-pharmaceutical agent is checked as qualified, the qualified second re-pharmaceutical agent is filled in the second type fire extinguisher.
根據本發明一實施方式，該滅火器換藥系統另包含一第一更換點，用以收取該第一類滅火器及該第二類滅火器，並將收取的該第一類滅火器及該第二類滅火器送交該回收點。該第一更換點另可接收充填有合格的該第一再製藥劑及充填有合格的該第二再製藥劑的該第二類滅火器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguisher replacement system further includes a first replacement point for receiving the first type fire extinguisher and the second type fire extinguisher, and to collect the first type fire extinguisher and the second type fire extinguisher to the collection point. The first replacement point can additionally receive the second type of fire extinguisher filled with the qualified first re-pharmaceutical agent and with the qualified second re-medicated agent.
根據本發明一實施方式，合格的該第二再製藥劑經由該第一更換點、該再製點及該回收點的其中之一，分別充填於該第二類滅火器中。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the qualified second re-pharmaceutical agent is respectively filled in the second type fire extinguisher through one of the first replacement point, the remanufacturing point and the recovery point.
根據本發明一實施方式，該回收點另用以接收來自一使用者的該第一類滅火器及該第二類滅火器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the recovery point is further used to receive the first type of fire extinguisher and the second type of fire extinguisher from a user.
根據本發明一實施方式，該滅火器換藥系統另包含一藥劑供應點，用以生產或進口一第一新藥劑與一第二新藥劑，而該檢驗單位另用以檢驗該第一新藥劑與該第二新藥劑是否合格。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguisher dressing change system further includes a chemical supply point for producing or importing a first new chemical and a second new chemical, and the inspection unit is further used for testing the first new chemical and the Whether the second new medicine is qualified.
根據本發明一實施方式，該滅火器換藥系統另包含一第二更換點，用以收取充填有該第一藥劑的另一第一類滅火器或充填有該第二藥劑的另一第二類滅火器，並將收取的該另一第一類滅火器或該另一第二類滅火器送交該回收點。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguisher replacement system further includes a second replacement point for receiving another first type fire extinguisher filled with the first agent or another second type fire extinguisher filled with the second agent , and deliver the collected fire extinguisher of the first type or the other fire extinguisher of the second type to the collection point.
根據本發明一實施方式，該回收點另用以回收該另一第二類滅火器，該回收點具有一第二藥劑回收單元，該第二藥劑集中儲放於該第二藥劑回收單元。該再製點另用以接收該第二藥劑回收單元的該第二藥劑並將該第二藥劑再製為一第二再製藥劑。該檢驗單位另用以檢驗該第二再製藥劑是否合格。當該第二再製藥劑檢驗為不合格時，將不合格的該第二再製藥劑送至該廢棄物處理點。當該廢棄物處理點接獲不合格的該第二再製藥劑時，該廢棄物處理點依該廢棄物處理標準，對不合格的該第二再製藥劑進行廢棄物處理。當該第二再製藥劑檢驗為合格時，將合格的該第二再製藥劑充填於該第二類滅火器及該另一第二類滅火器。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the recycling point is also used for recycling the second type of fire extinguisher, the recycling point has a second chemical recovery unit, and the second chemical is centrally stored in the second chemical recovery unit. The remanufacturing point is also used for receiving the second medicament of the second medicament recovery unit and remaking the second medicament into a second re-pharmaceutical agent. The inspection unit is also used to inspect whether the second re-pharmaceutical agent is qualified. When the second re-pharmaceutical agent is found to be unqualified, the unqualified second re-pharmaceutical agent is sent to the waste disposal point. When the waste treatment point receives the unqualified second re-pharmaceutical agent, the waste treatment point performs waste treatment on the unqualified second re-pharmaceutical agent according to the waste treatment standard. When the second re-pharmaceutical agent is checked to be qualified, the qualified second re-pharmaceutical agent is filled in the second type fire extinguisher and the other second type fire extinguisher.
綜上所述，本發明提供的滅火器換藥系統可經由一回收點、一再製點、一檢驗單位以及一廢棄物處理點確實達成滅火器換藥作業。該回收點可經由一第一藥劑回收單元回收充填有一第一藥劑的一第一類滅火器，並經由一第二藥劑回收單元回收充填有一第二藥劑的一第二類滅火器。該回收點所集中儲放於該第一藥劑回收單元的該第一藥劑與該第二藥劑回收單元的該第二藥劑可交由該再製點再製為一第一再製藥劑與一第二再製藥劑，藉此回收再製或妥善儲放多種不同類型的滅火器及對應藥劑。本發明另包含一藥劑供應點，可用以生產或進口不同新藥劑，例如該第一新藥劑與該第二新藥劑以供不同滅火器充填。此外，本發明可經由該檢驗單位檢驗該第一再製藥劑、該第二再製藥劑、 該第一新藥劑與該第二新藥劑是否合格，並由該廢棄物處理點依照一廢棄物處理標準處理不合格之再製藥劑。藉由此一第三方獨立單位檢驗藥劑，則更可確保藥劑的滅火性能與品質，讓滅火器的使用者與消費者的人身安全獲得更完善的保障。 To sum up, the fire extinguisher dressing change system provided by the present invention can indeed achieve the fire extinguisher dressing change operation through a recycling point, a remanufacturing point, an inspection unit and a waste disposal point. The recovery point can recover a first-type fire extinguisher filled with a first agent through a first agent recovery unit, and recover a second-type fire extinguisher filled with a second agent through a second agent recovery unit. The first medicament stored in the first medicament recovery unit and the second medicament of the second medicament recovery unit stored in the recovery point can be remanufactured into a first re-pharmaceutical agent and a second re-pharmaceutical agent by the remanufacturing point , so as to recycle or properly store many different types of fire extinguishers and corresponding chemicals. The present invention further includes a medicine supply point, which can be used to produce or import different new medicines, such as the first new medicine and the second new medicine for filling different fire extinguishers. In addition, the present invention can test the first re-pharmaceutical agent, the second re-pharmaceutical agent, Whether the first new medicine and the second new medicine are qualified, and the unqualified re-pharmaceuticals will be processed by the waste disposal point according to a waste disposal standard. By inspecting the chemicals by a third-party independent unit, the fire extinguishing performance and quality of the chemicals can be ensured, and the personal safety of fire extinguisher users and consumers can be better guaranteed.
1,2,3:滅火器換藥系統 1,2,3: Fire Extinguisher Dressing System
10,10a:第一類滅火器
10,10a:
11:第一藥劑 11: The First Potion
12:第二藥劑 12: Second Potion
13,13a,13b:第一再製藥劑 13, 13a, 13b: First re-pharmaceuticals
14,14a,14b:第二再製藥劑 14, 14a, 14b: Second re-pharmaceuticals
15,15a,15b:第一新藥劑 15, 15a, 15b: First new potion
16,16a,16b:第二新藥劑 16, 16a, 16b: Second New Potion
20,20a:第二類滅火器 20,20a: Class II fire extinguishers
30:使用者 30: user
40:第一更換點 40: First replacement point
42:第二更換點 42: Second replacement point
50:藥劑供應點 50: Potion Supply Point
60:回收點 60: recycling point
62:第一藥劑回收單元 62: The first pharmaceutical recovery unit
64:第二藥劑回收單元 64: The second pharmaceutical recovery unit
70:檢驗單位 70: Inspection unit
80:再製點 80: Reproduction point
90:廢棄物處理點 90: Waste disposal point
S100~S116:步驟 S100~S116: Steps
S200~S216:步驟 S200~S216: Steps
S300~S316:步驟 S300~S316: Steps
S400~S416:步驟 S400~S416: Steps
第1圖為本發明第一實施例滅火器換藥系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the fire extinguisher dressing changing system of the present invention.
第2圖為本發明第二實施例滅火器換藥系統的示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguisher dressing changing system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
第3圖為本發明第三實施例滅火器換藥系統的示意圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguisher dressing changing system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統將藥劑經由更換點更換為再製藥劑的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart of changing the agent to the re-drug agent through the replacement point by the agent changing system of the fire extinguisher according to the embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統將藥劑經由更換點更換為新藥劑的流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of replacing a chemical agent with a new chemical agent through a replacement point by the fire extinguisher dressing changing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統將藥劑經由回收點更換為再製藥劑的流程圖。 FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the fire extinguisher dressing changing system according to the embodiment of the present invention, which is a flow chart of replacing chemicals with re-pharmaceutical agents through a recovery point.
第7圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統將藥劑經由回收點更換為新藥劑的流程圖。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart of replacing a chemical agent with a new chemical agent through a recovery point by the fire extinguisher dressing changing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
以下實施例所提之術語「藥劑」，係指任何充填於滅火器內使用之滅火材料。包含水滅火器、強化液滅火器、各類泡沫滅火器、二氧化碳滅火器、海龍或海龍替代滅火器、以及各種類的乾粉滅火器，以及未來各式新發明之滅火藥劑統稱之。 The term "medicine" mentioned in the following examples refers to any fire-extinguishing material used in a fire extinguisher. Including water fire extinguishers, enhanced liquid fire extinguishers, various foam fire extinguishers, carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, sea dragon or sea dragon substitute fire extinguishers, and various types of dry powder fire extinguishers, as well as all kinds of new fire extinguishing agents in the future.
請參閱第1圖，本發明第一實施例滅火器換藥系統的示意圖。如圖所示，在本發明第一實施例中，滅火器換藥系統1包含一第一更換點40、一回收點60、一再製點80、一檢驗單位70及一廢棄物處理點90。第一更換點40係用以收取並存放需要更換藥劑的滅火器，包含使用過的滅火器或是未使用過，但藥劑已過儲放期限的滅火器。回收點60係用以回收與集中不同藥劑，並依藥劑的種類或特性分開儲放於個別的回收單元。該回收單元例如為一含蓋的桶狀容器，然而實施上不在此限。再製點80係用以將滅火器中需更換的藥劑重新製作成可用以滅火的一再製藥劑，並送交檢驗單位70檢驗是否符合一藥劑規範，例如一成分規範或一滅火效能規範。檢驗單位70可為一經中央目的事業主管機關公告認可之檢驗單位。若檢驗單位70判定再製的藥劑合格，則合格的該再製藥劑可充填於滅火器中。若檢驗單位70判定該再製藥劑不合格，則不合格的該再製藥劑可再次再製，或將送至廢棄物處理點90依照一廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguisher dressing changing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the fire extinguisher dressing
於實際操作上，第一更換點40可為具重新回收處理能力的業者，例如現有的滅火器藥劑更換及充填廠商，但本發明不受此限，例如第一更換點40也可為原滅火器的製造商或進口商，或者是其他集中場所，例如可依環境保護法清理之廢棄物清理公司，即依法可負責/應負責滅火器及其藥劑回收之相關單位，均在本發明所保護的範疇內。
In actual operation, the
詳細來說，第一更換點40可將收取的不同種類的滅火器分類存放，例如乾粉滅火器與泡沫滅火器可收集於第一更換點40並分類；甚至是同為乾粉滅火器，但不同廠牌的乾粉均可收集於第一更換點40並分類。於此實施例中，不同種類的滅火器以一第一類滅火器10與一第二類滅火器20為例，而本發明不受
此限，例如第一更換點40也可收取單一種類的滅火器，即第一類滅火器10。
In detail, the
第一類滅火器10可例如充填有一第一藥劑11，第二類滅火器20可例如充填有不同於第一藥劑11的一第二藥劑12，而回收點60可分別回收第一藥劑11與第一二藥劑12並分別儲放於對應的一第一藥劑回收單元62與一第二藥劑回收單元64。回收點60可回收的藥劑種類，或對應藥劑種類的回收單元的數量並不以此實施例為限。再製點80可從回收點60接收第一藥劑回收單元62的第一藥劑11與第二藥劑回收單元64的第二藥劑12，分別重新製作為一第一再製藥劑13與一第二再製藥劑14，並送交檢驗單位70檢驗。
The first
經檢驗單位70檢驗合格的第一再製藥劑13a與第二再製藥劑14a即可用以充填於第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20。相對的，經檢驗單位70檢驗不合格的第一再製藥劑13b與第二再製藥劑14b則不可再用以充填於第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20，例如可由再製點80再次再製並送檢，或送至廢棄物處理點90依照該廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理，實施上不在此限。於此實施例中，以檢驗合格的第一再製藥劑13a與第二再製藥劑14a經由第一更換點40充填於第一類滅火器10及/或第二類滅火器20中為例。
The first
如第1圖所示，本發明第一實施例的滅火器換藥系統1另包含一藥劑供應點50用以生產或進口不同的新藥劑以供充填於不同種類的滅火器。在此實施例中，不同的新藥劑例如以第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16為例，分別充填於第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20中。如同第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14，第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16亦須送交檢驗單位70檢驗。檢驗合格的第一新藥劑15a與第二新藥劑16a即可充填於第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20。以第1圖為
例，檢驗合格的第一新藥劑15a與第二新藥劑16a可經由第一更換點40充填於滅火器中。檢驗不合格的第一新藥劑15b與第二新藥劑16b則不用以充填於第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20。以第1圖為例，不合格的第一新藥劑15b與第二新藥劑16b可送至廢棄物處理點90依照該廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理，然而實施上以實際需求而定，例如藥劑供應點50可將不合格的藥劑做再次純化處理以再次送檢，實施上不在此限。
As shown in FIG. 1 , the fire extinguisher dressing changing
請參閱第2圖，本發明第二實施例滅火器換藥系統2的示意圖。如圖所示，本發明第二實施例與第一實施例最大的不同在於滅火器換藥系統2除了包含第一更換點40外，另包含一第二更換點42。第一更換點40與第二更換點42皆用以收取並存放需要更換藥劑的滅火器。於此實施例中，第二更換點42可例如收取並存放另一需要更換藥劑的滅火器，例如另一第一類滅火器10a與另一第二類滅火器20a，其分別具有第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12。於此實施例中，第一更換點40將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20送交回收點60，第二更換點42將另一第一類滅火器10a與另一第二類滅火器20a送交回收點60，然而另一第一類滅火器10a與另一第二類滅火器20a可送交不同回收點(未繪示)，其所充填的第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12可送交不同再製點(未繪示)，且不同檢驗單位可用以檢驗前述的藥劑，實施上不在此限。以第2圖為例，檢驗合格的第一再製藥劑13a、第二再製藥劑14a、第一新藥劑15a與第二新藥劑16a係經由第一更換點40或第二更換點42充填於滅火器中，而滅火器換藥系統2其餘元件的配置及功能如滅火器換藥系統1所述，為求簡潔，在此不贅述。
Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguisher dressing changing
請參閱第3圖，本發明第三實施例滅火器換藥系統3的示意圖。如圖所示，本發明第三實施例與第一實施例與第二實施例最大的不同在於本實施例
的第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20係經由一使用者30送交回收點60；本實施例並不包含前述的第一更換點40與第二更換點42。於此實施例中，回收點60可將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20中的第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12取出並分別儲放於對應的第一藥劑回收單元62與第二藥劑回收單元64，並另外分類儲放取出藥劑後的第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20。以第3圖為例，檢驗合格的第一再製藥劑13a、第二再製藥劑14a、第一新藥劑15a與第二新藥劑16a係經由回收點60充填於滅火器中，而滅火器換藥系統3其餘元件的配置及功能如滅火器換藥系統1,2所述，為求簡潔，在此不贅述。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of a fire extinguisher dressing changing
值得一提的是，於上述實施例中，檢驗合格的第一再製藥劑13a與第二再製藥劑14a亦可另經由再製點80及回收點60的其中之一充填於第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20中，端視實際需求而定。例如回收點60可將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20的空瓶送至再製點80，由再製點80將檢驗合格的藥劑充填至滅火器並回送滅火器。檢驗合格的第一新藥劑15a與第二新藥劑16a亦可另經由藥劑供應點50充填，實施上不在此限。例如回收點60可將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20的空瓶送至藥劑供應點50，由藥劑供應點50將檢驗合格的藥劑充填至滅火器並回送滅火器。
It is worth mentioning that, in the above embodiment, the first
以下段落將詳述本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統1,2,3將藥劑經由更換點與回收點更換為再製藥劑與新藥劑的流程。
The following paragraphs will describe in detail the process of the fire extinguisher dressing changing
<經由更換點收取滅火器/滅火器充填再製藥劑><Receipt Fire Extinguisher/Fire Extinguisher Refill via Replacement Point>
請參考第1圖、第2圖與第4圖，第4圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統1,2將藥劑經由更換點更換為再製藥劑的流程圖，其包含以下步驟：
Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4. Figure 4 is a flow chart of the fire extinguisher dressing changing
步驟S100：更換點收取滅火器 Step S100: Collect the fire extinguisher at the replacement point
步驟S102：回收點回收藥劑 Step S102: Recovering chemicals at the recovery point
步驟S104：再製點接收藥劑 Step S104: Receiving the medicine at the remanufacturing point
步驟S106：再製點再製藥劑 Step S106: Remanufacturing point for re-pharmaceuticals
步驟S108：檢驗單位檢驗再製藥劑 Step S108: the inspection unit inspects the re-pharmaceuticals
步驟S110：判定再製藥劑是否合格；若是，執行步驟S112；若否，執行步驟S114 Step S110: determine whether the re-pharmaceutical agent is qualified; if yes, go to step S112; if not, go to step S114
步驟S112：更換點將合格再製藥劑充填於滅火器 Step S112: Fill the fire extinguisher with qualified re-pharmaceutical agent at the replacement point
步驟S114：判定是否將不合格藥劑再製；若是，執行步驟S106；若否，執行步驟S116 Step S114: determine whether to remanufacture the substandard medicine; if yes, go to step S106; if not, go to step S116
步驟S116：不合格藥劑進行廢棄物處理 Step S116: Dispose of unqualified chemicals for waste
在步驟S100中，第一更換點40收取充填有第一藥劑11的第一類滅火器10與充填有第二藥劑12的第二類滅火器20，第一更換點40再將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20送至回收點60。步驟S100亦可於包含具有第二更換點42的實施例執行，並由第二更換點42收取充填有第一藥劑11的另一第一類滅火器10a與充填有第二藥劑12的另一第二類滅火器20a，端視實際需求而定。在步驟S102中，回收點60分別由第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)取出第一藥劑11、第二藥劑12並分別儲放於第一藥劑回收單元62與第二藥劑回收單元64。同時，回收點60將第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)分別回送至第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42。在步驟S104中，再製點80接收回收點60送交的第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12。在步驟S106中，再製點80將第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12再製為第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14。藥劑再製完成後即可執行步驟S108，將第一再製
藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14送至檢驗單位70供檢驗。在步驟S110中，即可檢驗第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14是否合格。若檢驗合格，則再製點80可將合格的第一再製藥劑13a與合格的第二再製藥劑14a送至第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42。在步驟S112中，即可在第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42分別充填合格的第一再製藥劑13a與合格的第二再製藥劑14a於先前回送的第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)。第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42亦可將第一再製藥劑13a與第二再製藥劑14a分別充填於其他並非先前由回收點60回送的滅火器空瓶。若步驟S110檢驗的第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14不合格，則再製點80可執行步驟S114並判定是否將不合格藥劑再製。若需再製不合藥劑，則可將不合格藥劑送回再製點80將藥劑處理再製，再次執行步驟106。若不須將不合格藥劑再製，則執行步驟S116，將不合格的第一再製藥劑13b與不合格的第二再製藥劑14b送至廢棄物處理點90依照廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理。
In step S100, the
<經由更換點收取滅火器/滅火器充填新藥劑><Receiving fire extinguisher/filling fire extinguisher with new agent via replacement point>
請參考第1圖、第2圖與第5圖，第5圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統1,2將藥劑經由更換點更換為新藥劑的流程圖，其包含以下步驟：
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5. Fig. 5 is a flow chart of the fire extinguisher dressing changing
步驟S200：更換點收取滅火器 Step S200: Collect the fire extinguisher at the replacement point
步驟S202：回收點回收藥劑 Step S202: the recovery point recovers the medicine
步驟S204：藥劑供應點生產或進口新藥劑 Step S204: The drug supply point produces or imports new drugs
步驟S208：檢驗單位檢驗新藥劑 Step S208: the inspection unit inspects the new medicine
步驟S210：判定新藥劑是否合格；若是，執行步驟S212；若否，執行步驟S214 Step S210: determine whether the new medicine is qualified; if yes, go to step S212; if not, go to step S214
步驟S212：更換點將合格新藥劑充填於滅火器 Step S212: Fill the fire extinguisher with qualified new agent at the replacement point
步驟S214：判定是否將不合格藥劑送回藥劑供應點；若是，執行步驟 S204；若否，執行步驟S216 Step S214: determine whether to return the unqualified medicine to the medicine supply point; if so, go to step S214 S204; if no, go to step S216
步驟S216：不合格藥劑進行廢棄物處理 Step S216: Dispose of unqualified chemicals for waste
在步驟S200中，第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42收取充填有第一藥劑11的第一類滅火器10(10a)與充填有第二藥劑12的第二類滅火器20(20a)，第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42再將第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)送至回收點60。在步驟S202中，回收點60分別由第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)取出第一藥劑11、第二藥劑12並分別儲放於第一藥劑回收單元62與第二藥劑回收單元64。同時，回收點60將第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)分別回送至第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42。在步驟S204中，藥劑供應點50生產或進口第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16。藥劑生產或進口完成後即可執行步驟S208，將第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16送至檢驗單位70供檢驗。實際操作上，藥劑供應點50亦可隨時生產或進口第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16並送檢，步驟S204不限於在步驟S202後。在步驟S210中，即可檢驗第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16是否合格。若檢驗合格，則藥劑供應點50可將合格的第一新藥劑15a與合格的第二新藥劑16a送至第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42。在步驟S212中，即可在第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42分別充填合格的第一新藥劑15a與合格的第二新藥劑16a於先前回送的第一類滅火器10(10a)與第二類滅火器20(20a)。第一更換點40及/或第二更換點42亦可將合格的第一新藥劑15a與合格的第二新藥劑16a分別充填於其他並非先前由回收點60回送的滅火器空瓶。若步驟S210檢驗的第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16不合格，則藥劑供應點50可執行步驟S214並判定是否將不合格藥劑送回藥劑供應點。若需送回，則藥劑供應點可收回不合格藥劑，同時再次執行步驟204。若不須將不合格藥劑送回，則執行步驟S216，由藥劑供應點50將不合格的第一新藥劑15b與不合格的第二新藥劑16b送至廢棄物處理點90依
照廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理，實施上不在此限。
In step S200, the
<經由使用者收取滅火器/滅火器充填再製藥劑><Acquisition of fire extinguisher/fire extinguisher refilling agent via user>
請參考第3圖與第6圖，第6圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統3將藥劑經由回收點更換為再製藥劑的流程圖，其包含以下步驟：
Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flow chart of the fire extinguisher dressing changing
步驟S300：使用者收取滅火器 Step S300: the user collects the fire extinguisher
步驟S302：回收點回收藥劑 Step S302: the recovery point recovers the medicine
步驟S304：再製點接收藥劑 Step S304: Receiving the medicine at the remanufacturing point
步驟S306：再製點再製藥劑 Step S306: Remanufacturing point for re-pharmaceuticals
步驟S308：檢驗單位檢驗再製藥劑 Step S308: the inspection unit inspects the re-pharmaceuticals
步驟S310：判定再製藥劑是否合格；若是，執行步驟S312；若否，執行步驟S314 Step S310: determine whether the re-pharmaceutical agent is qualified; if yes, go to step S312; if not, go to step S314
步驟S312：回收點將合格再製藥劑充填於滅火器 Step S312: The recovery point fills the fire extinguisher with the qualified re-pharmaceutical agent
步驟S314：判定是否將不合格藥劑再製；若是，執行步驟S306；若否，執行步驟S316 Step S314: determine whether to remanufacture the substandard medicine; if yes, go to step S306; if not, go to step S316
步驟S316：不合格藥劑進行廢棄物處理 Step S316: Dispose of unqualified chemicals for waste
在步驟S300中，使用者30收取充填有第一藥劑11的第一類滅火器10與充填有第二藥劑12的第二類滅火器20，並將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20送至回收點60。在步驟S302中，回收點60分別由第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20取出第一藥劑11、第二藥劑12並分別儲放於第一藥劑回收單元62與第二藥劑回收單元64。同時，回收點60收集並儲放已取出藥劑的第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20。在步驟S304中，再製點80接收回收點60送交的第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12。在步驟S306中，再製點80將第一藥劑11與第二藥劑12再製為第一再製藥劑13
與第二再製藥劑14。藥劑再製完成後即可執行步驟S308，將第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14送至檢驗單位70供檢驗。在步驟S310時，即可檢驗第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14是否合格。若檢驗合格，則再製點80可將合格的第一再製藥劑13a與合格的第二再製藥劑14a送至回收點60。在步驟S312時，即可在回收點60充填合格的第一再製藥劑13a與合格的第二再製藥劑14a於先前儲放的第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20或其他滅火器空瓶。若步驟S310檢驗的第一再製藥劑13與第二再製藥劑14不合格，則再製點80可執行步驟S314並判定是否將不合格藥劑再製。若需再製不合藥劑，則可將不合格藥劑送回再製點80將藥劑處理再製，再次執行步驟306。若不須將不合格藥劑再製，則執行步驟S316，將不合格的第一再製藥劑13b與不合格的第二再製藥劑14b送至廢棄物處理點90依照廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理。
In step S300, the
<經由使用者收取滅火器/滅火器充填新藥劑><Receiving fire extinguisher/filling fire extinguisher with new agent through user>
請參考第3圖與第7圖，第7圖為本發明實施例滅火器換藥系統3將藥劑經由回收點更換為新藥劑的流程圖，其包含以下步驟：
Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the fire extinguisher dressing changing
步驟S400：使用者收取滅火器 Step S400: the user collects the fire extinguisher
步驟S402：回收點回收藥劑 Step S402: Recovering chemicals at the recovery point
步驟S404：藥劑供應點生產或進口新藥劑 Step S404: The drug supply point produces or imports new drugs
步驟S408：檢驗單位檢驗新藥劑 Step S408: the inspection unit inspects the new medicine
步驟S410：判定新藥劑是否合格；若是，執行步驟S412；若否，執行步驟S414 Step S410: determine whether the new medicine is qualified; if yes, go to step S412; if not, go to step S414
步驟S412：回收點將合格新藥劑充填於滅火器 Step S412: The recovery point fills the fire extinguisher with qualified new chemicals
步驟S414：判定是否將不合格藥劑送回藥劑供應點；若是，執行步驟S404；若否，執行步驟S416 Step S414: determine whether to return the unqualified medicine to the medicine supply point; if so, go to step S404; if not, go to step S416
步驟S416：不合格藥劑進行廢棄物處理 Step S416: Dispose of unqualified chemicals for waste
在步驟S400中，使用者30收取充填有第一藥劑11的第一類滅火器10與充填有第二藥劑12的第二類滅火器20，並將第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20送至回收點60。在步驟S402中，回收點60分別由第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20取出第一藥劑11、第二藥劑12並分別儲放於第一藥劑回收單元62與第二藥劑回收單元64。同時，回收點60收集並儲放已取出藥劑的第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20。在S404步驟中，藥劑供應點50生產或進口第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16。藥劑生產或進口完成後即可執行步驟S408，將第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16送至檢驗單位70供檢驗。實際操作上，藥劑供應點50亦可隨時生產或進口第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16並送檢，步驟S408不限於在步驟S402後。在步驟S410中，即可檢驗第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16是否合格。若檢驗合格，則藥劑供應點50可將合格的第一新藥劑15a與合格的第二新藥劑16a送至回收點60。在步驟S412中，即可在回收點60充填合格的第一新藥劑15a與合格的第二新藥劑16a於先前儲放的第一類滅火器10與第二類滅火器20或其他滅火器空瓶。
In step S400, the
若步驟S410檢驗的第一新藥劑15與第二新藥劑16不合格，則藥劑供應點50可執行步驟S414並判定是否將不合格藥劑送回藥劑供應點。若需送回，則藥劑供應點可收回不合格藥劑，同時再次執行步驟404。若不須將不合格藥劑送回，則執行步驟S416，由藥劑供應點50將不合格的第一新藥劑15b與不合格的第二新藥劑16b送至廢棄物處理點90依照廢棄物處理標準進行廢棄物處理，然而實際操作上可依需求將不合格的新藥劑作其他處理(例如純化處理)以再次送檢，實施上不在此限。
If the first
綜上所述，本發明提供的滅火器換藥系統可經由一回收點、一再製點、一檢驗單位以及一廢棄物處理點確實達成滅火器換藥作業，並確保其性能與品質合格及合法。本發明的滅火器換藥系統另可包含一個以上的更換點，用以收集並儲放需更換藥劑的滅火器。該回收點接收由不同更換點或使用者提供的不同類型的滅火器，並經由不同的藥劑回收單元回收不同類型滅火器中充填的不同藥劑。該回收點所回收儲放的藥劑可交由該再製點再製為不同的再製藥劑。本發明的滅火器換藥系統另可包含一藥劑供應點，可用以生產或進口不同新藥劑以供不同滅火器充填。此外，本發明可經由該檢驗單位檢驗該再製藥劑與該新藥劑是否合格，並可由該廢棄物處理點依照一廢棄物處理標準處理不合格之再製藥劑或新藥劑。藉由此一獨立單位檢驗藥劑，則更可確保藥劑的滅火性能與品質，讓滅火器的使用者與消費者的人身安全獲得更完善的保障。 To sum up, the fire extinguisher dressing change system provided by the present invention can indeed achieve the fire extinguisher dressing change operation through a recycling point, a remanufacturing point, an inspection unit and a waste disposal point, and ensure that its performance and quality are qualified and legal. The fire extinguisher dressing change system of the present invention may further comprise more than one replacement point for collecting and storing fire extinguishers that need to be replaced. The recovery point receives different types of fire extinguishers provided by different replacement points or users, and recovers different chemicals filled in different types of fire extinguishers through different chemical recovery units. The medicaments recovered and stored in the recovery point can be remanufactured into different re-pharmaceuticals by the remanufacturing point. The fire extinguisher dressing change system of the present invention can further comprise a chemical supply point, which can be used for producing or importing different new chemicals for filling different fire extinguishers. In addition, in the present invention, the inspection unit can check whether the re-pharmaceutical agent and the new drug are qualified, and the unqualified re-pharmaceutical agent or new drug can be processed by the waste disposal point according to a waste treatment standard. By inspecting the chemicals by an independent unit, the fire extinguishing performance and quality of the chemicals can be ensured, and the personal safety of fire extinguisher users and consumers can be better guaranteed.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
1:滅火器換藥系統 1: Fire extinguisher change system
10:第一類滅火器 10: Class I fire extinguishers
11:第一藥劑 11: The First Potion
12:第二藥劑 12: Second Potion
13,13a,13b:第一再製藥劑 13, 13a, 13b: First re-pharmaceuticals
14,14a,14b:第二再製藥劑 14, 14a, 14b: Second re-pharmaceuticals
15,15a,15b:第一新藥劑 15, 15a, 15b: First new potion
16,16a,16b:第二新藥劑 16, 16a, 16b: Second New Potion
20:第二類滅火器 20: Class II fire extinguishers
40:第一更換點 40: First replacement point
50:藥劑供應點 50: Potion Supply Point
60:回收點 60: recycling point
62:第一藥劑回收單元 62: The first pharmaceutical recovery unit
64:第二藥劑回收單元 64: The second pharmaceutical recovery unit
70:檢驗單位 70: Inspection unit
80:再製點 80: Reproduction point
90:廢棄物處理點 90: Waste disposal point
Claims (13)
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| TW109132623A TWI759873B (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2020-09-21 | System for refilling fire extinguisher |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5127959A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-07-07 | Total Walther Feuerschutz Gmbh | Process for disposal of a fire-extinguishing foam or of other foams |
| JP2005335819A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | Used fire-extinguisher recovery system |
| JP2010273964A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Miyata Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for regenerating liquid fire extinguisher |
| WO2014192900A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | 消防庁長官が代表する日本国 | Fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method |
| CN106422124A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 济南康和消防技术有限公司 | Dry powder machining process using fire extinguisher dry powder reuse machining system |
| CN111420482A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 昆明赛福消防科技有限公司 | Integrated multistage gas extinguishing agent separation and recovery tower and recovery method |
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2020
- 2020-09-21 TW TW109132623A patent/TWI759873B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5127959A (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1992-07-07 | Total Walther Feuerschutz Gmbh | Process for disposal of a fire-extinguishing foam or of other foams |
| JP2005335819A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-08 | Hatsuta Seisakusho Co Ltd | Used fire-extinguisher recovery system |
| JP2010273964A (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-09 | Miyata Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for regenerating liquid fire extinguisher |
| WO2014192900A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | 消防庁長官が代表する日本国 | Fire extinguishing device and fire extinguishing method |
| CN106422124A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 济南康和消防技术有限公司 | Dry powder machining process using fire extinguisher dry powder reuse machining system |
| CN111420482A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-17 | 昆明赛福消防科技有限公司 | Integrated multistage gas extinguishing agent separation and recovery tower and recovery method |
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