TWI757151B - Waterproof Membrane and Rebar Positioning Structure of Guanmi Underpass - Google Patents
Waterproof Membrane and Rebar Positioning Structure of Guanmi Underpass Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,主要係包含一架體及設於該架體之複數支撐桿、複數吊鉤,以及一防水膜。其中,該架體係設於管冪隧道的內緣,其係為縱、橫向單元所組成之框狀;該複數之支撐桿係包含桿體以及設於桿體頂端之頂持部,使該等支撐桿以適當間距,設於該H型鋼支撐架體上緣或外側,置於每兩支管冪鋼管的中間凹陷部位;該等管冪隧道上頂版綁紮鋼筋做為固定鋼筋用的吊鉤,係以適當間距焊接或鎖固設於該架體的下緣。俾於施工時,將防水膜披掛於該等支撐桿之頂持部,使防水膜沿管冪鋼管之圓弧面張掛於管冪鋼管的下方,進而使防水膜的施工更為方便、更具效率,且因防水膜沿管冪鋼管張掛,所以澆置混凝土時,防水膜不會受到混凝土的壓力,發生受擠壓拉伸長度的情形,且因防水膜位於H型鋼支撐與管冪中間,所以吊掛工作鋼筋的吊鉤可以輕易焊在H型鋼上做為管冪隧道上頂版鋼筋固定用,可避免防水膜太接近鋼筋被戳破,藉由該等吊鉤吊掛鋼筋,可以輕易將頂版鋼筋吊掛固定在正確的高度及位置,具有施工便利性、安全性、正確性的優點。The utility model relates to a waterproof membrane and a reinforcing bar positioning structure for a pipe power underground passage, which mainly comprises a frame body, a plurality of support rods, a plurality of hooks and a waterproof membrane arranged on the frame body. Among them, the frame system is set at the inner edge of the tunnel, which is a frame composed of vertical and horizontal units; the plurality of support rods include a rod body and a top holding part set at the top of the rod body, so that these The support rods are arranged at the upper edge or outer side of the H-shaped steel support frame body at appropriate intervals, and are placed in the middle recessed part of each two pipe power steel pipes; the upper plate binding steel bars of these pipe power tunnels are used as hooks for fixing steel bars. It is welded or locked at the lower edge of the frame body at appropriate intervals. In order to facilitate the construction, the waterproof membrane is hung on the top holding parts of the supporting rods, so that the waterproof membrane is stretched along the arc surface of the tube power steel pipe and hangs under the tube power steel pipe, thereby making the construction of the waterproof membrane more convenient and more convenient. Because the waterproof membrane is stretched along the pipe power pipe, the waterproof membrane will not be subjected to the pressure of the concrete when pouring concrete, and the stretched length will occur, and the waterproof membrane is located between the H-beam support and the pipe power Therefore, the hooks for hanging the working steel bars can be easily welded to the H-beams as the top steel bars in the tunnel, which can prevent the waterproof membrane from being too close to the steel bars and being punctured. Hanging the steel bars with these hooks can easily Hanging and fixing the top steel bars at the correct height and position has the advantages of construction convenience, safety and correctness.
Description
本發明係有關一種管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,尤指一種施工更為方便、更具效率、節省成本、縮短工期,且可防止於施工時造成防水膜之地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構。The invention relates to a waterproof membrane and a steel bar positioning structure for a pipe power underground passage, especially a construction that is more convenient, more efficient, saves cost, shortens the construction period, and can prevent the waterproof membrane and the steel bar positioning structure of the underground passage from causing the waterproof membrane during construction. .
按;地下道挖掘管冪工法主要將鋼管利用反力設備逐支水平向鑽掘後推入土層內,形成口字型(或ㄇ型)之鋼管圍幕以抵抗周圍土壓,以保護涵洞開挖時四周土體穩定及止水房掏空功能,再配合臨時支撐進行分階段開挖。臨時支撐係在開挖時每隔適當距離設置水平及垂直之H型鋼支撐,以抵擋在開挖時的上層土壓側向土壓及底版土壤解壓***所造成的上方路基或土層下陷崩塌情形。Press; the pipe power method of underground tunnel excavation mainly pushes the steel pipes into the soil layer after drilling horizontally one by one using the reaction force equipment, forming a mouth-shaped (or ㄇ-shaped) steel pipe enclosure to resist the surrounding earth pressure and protect the culvert opening. During the excavation, the surrounding soil is stable and the water stop room is hollowed out, and then the excavation is carried out in stages with temporary support. The temporary support system is to set horizontal and vertical H-beam supports at appropriate distances during excavation to resist the subsidence and collapse of the upper subgrade or soil layer caused by the lateral soil pressure of the upper layer and the decompression and uplift of the bottom plate during the excavation. .
習知之管冪工法於施工時,如圖1所示,係將複數之管冪鋼管1相互連結形成口型之管冪鋼管1圍幕,管冪鋼管1內緣係設有H型鋼2,以先進行噴漿與H型鋼齊平後再鋪設防水膜再配合後續鋼筋綁紮板模之設置及灌漿作業。而為能達到防水目的,習知之施工方式,係於前述之H型鋼2噴漿再貼上防水膜3,此種結構除了耗工費時效率不彰增加噴漿工時及費用,且噴漿會掉料、造成材料浪費外,且防水膜3難以轉折(H型鋼2的縱、橫向交接處難以施工)。再者;當鋼筋於組裝過程中,無論於綁鐵絲或焊接鐵絲的作業,因防水膜與鋼筋太接近,在鋼筋搬動皆容易導致防水膜3的被戳破或氧氣乙炔切割鋼筋時的熱度熔毀防水膜,間接影響防水效果。申請人有鑑於此,經不斷研究、實驗,遂萌生設計一種地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,使防水膜的施工不會受到H型鋼支撐的阻擋更為方便、更具效率,且可防止於後續施工時造成防水膜的損壞,並能節省鉅額噴漿費用及工時有效縮短工期。During the construction of the conventional pipe power construction method, as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of
本發明之主要目的,即在提供一種管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,於管冪工法之地下道挖掘作業時,使防水膜的鋪設施工更為方便、更具效率,且可防止於後續之鋼筋施工時,造成防水膜的損壞。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a waterproof membrane and a reinforcing bar positioning structure for a tunnel underpass, which can make the laying of the waterproof membrane more convenient and efficient during the tunnel excavation operation of the tunnel construction method, and can prevent subsequent Damage to the waterproof membrane during the construction of the steel bar.
前述之管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,係包含一架體及設於該架體之複數支撐桿、複數吊鉤,以及一防水膜。其中,該架體係設於管冪鋼管的內緣,其係為縱、橫向單元所組成之框狀;該複數之支撐桿係包含桿體以及設於桿體頂端之頂持部,使該等支撐桿以適當間距設於該H型鋼支撐架體上緣;該等吊鉤係以適當間距設於該H型鋼支撐架體的下緣。俾於施工時,將防水膜披掛於該等支撐桿之頂持部,使防水膜沿管冪鋼管之圓弧面張掛於管冪鋼管的下方,進而使防水膜能自由服貼於管冪鋼管的表面,使防水膜搭接在管冪鋼管的表面能確實減少皺褶,使防水膜施工更容易方便,且搭接效果更優化,因防水膜在H型鋼支的外部,頂版鋼筋可利用H型鋼焊接吊鈎,來固定頂版鋼筋的位置及高度,且可支撐頂版鋼筋重量,達到平整安全且因防水膜距鋼筋距離較遠,減少工人不小心戳破防水膜的機會,以防止造成防水膜的損壞。The above-mentioned waterproof membrane and reinforcement positioning structure of the pipe power underground passage comprises a frame body, a plurality of support rods, a plurality of hooks, and a waterproof membrane arranged on the frame body. Among them, the frame system is arranged on the inner edge of the tube and the steel pipe, which is a frame composed of vertical and horizontal units; the plurality of support rods include a rod body and a top holding part set at the top of the rod body, so that these The support rods are arranged on the upper edge of the H-shaped steel supporting frame body at appropriate intervals; the hooks are arranged at the lower edge of the H-shaped steel supporting frame body at appropriate intervals. For the purpose of construction, hang the waterproof membrane on the top holding parts of these support rods, so that the waterproof membrane can be hung under the tube power steel pipe along the arc surface of the tube power tube, so that the waterproof membrane can be freely attached to the tube power tube. The surface of the waterproof membrane is overlapped on the surface of the pipe power steel pipe, which can really reduce wrinkles, make the construction of the waterproof membrane easier and more convenient, and the lap joint effect is more optimized. H-beam welding hooks are used to fix the position and height of the top steel bars, and can support the weight of the top steel bars to achieve smoothness and safety. Because the waterproof membrane is far away from the steel bars, it reduces the chance of workers accidentally puncturing the waterproof membrane to prevent cause damage to the waterproof membrane.
前述之管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,其中之支撐桿頂持部係為圓管狀或L角鋼或方型鋼,其長度係配合管冪鋼管而設。In the above-mentioned pipe-power underground tunnel waterproof membrane and steel reinforcement positioning structure, the top holding part of the support rod is a round tube or L-angle steel or square steel, and its length is set to match the pipe-power steel pipe.
前述之管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,其中該等支撐桿的間隔距離,係為每一管冪鋼管之外徑寬度,使每一支撐桿分別位於各管冪鋼管之間。In the above-mentioned tube-power underground tunnel waterproof membrane and reinforcement positioning structure, the spacing distance between the support rods is the outer diameter width of each tube-power steel tube, so that each support rod is located between the tube-power steel tubes.
前述之管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,其中該等吊鉤的的頂端係固定於H型鋼支撐架體下緣,使該等吊鉤呈垂掛狀態,俾藉由該等吊鉤的底端勾持固定於鋼筋。In the above-mentioned pipe power underground tunnel waterproof membrane and reinforcement positioning structure, the top of the hooks is fixed on the lower edge of the H-shaped steel support frame, so that the hooks are in a hanging state, so that the bottom ends of the hooks are The hook is fixed to the rebar.
前述之管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構,其中該架體係設於該等管冪鋼管的內緣,其係為縱向單元及橫向單元之H型鋼所組成之框狀。In the above-mentioned tube-power underground tunnel waterproof membrane and reinforcement positioning structure, the frame system is arranged on the inner edge of the tube-power steel pipes, and it is a frame composed of H-section steel of longitudinal unit and transverse unit.
請參閱圖2,係為本發明之結構圖。如圖所示,本發明於未開挖的隧道或涵洞頂拱部份,係如習知之管冪施工方式,將複數之管冪鋼管1利用鑽掘機及油壓設備,將管冪鋼管1逐支推入路基之土壤內,使隧道或涵洞頂在開挖前預先形成完整擋土保護支撐體,以抵抗周圍土壓,並在每隔適當距離設置水平及垂直之架體4支撐,以抑制管冪鋼管1受四周土壓擠壓變形來避免道路面坍塌沉陷,提高管冪地下道開挖的防水止漏施工安全性。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a structural diagram of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is used in the unexcavated tunnel or culvert top arch part, such as the conventional pipe power construction method. The support is pushed into the soil of the subgrade, so that the top of the tunnel or culvert is pre-formed with a complete earth-retaining protection support body before excavation to resist the surrounding earth pressure, and horizontal and
本發明之管冪地下道防水膜結構,係包含前述之架體4,以及設於該架體4之複數支撐桿5,以及一防水膜6、複數吊鉤7。其中,該架體4係設於該等管冪鋼管1的內緣,其係為縱向單元及橫向單元之H型鋼所組成之框狀。The waterproof membrane structure of the pipe power underground passage of the present invention comprises the
該複數之支撐桿5,係分別包含桿體51以及設於桿體51頂端之頂持部52,使該等支撐桿5以適當間距設於該架體4上緣(以焊接方式將桿體51底端固定於架體4的上緣)。於實際之施工狀態,該等支撐桿5的間隔距離,係為每一管冪鋼管1之外徑寬度,使每一支撐桿5分別位於各管冪鋼管1之間。The plurality of
該等吊鉤7,係以適當間距設置於架體4的下緣,其係為不同之長度。於本實施例,該等吊鉤7的頂端係固定於架體4下緣,使其垂懸於架體4的下方。The
俾於施工時,將防水膜6披掛於該等支撐桿5之頂持部52,使防水膜6於適當間距被支撐桿5之頂持部52所頂持,而不為頂持部52所頂持的部分,則以圓弧狀向下再向上位於各管冪鋼管1的下方,進而使該防水膜6得以沿管冪鋼管1之圓弧面張掛於管冪鋼管1的下方,進而使防水膜6的施工更為方便、更具效率,且藉由該等吊鉤7吊掛鋼筋,於鋼筋綁鐵絲或焊接鐵絲時,得以防止造成防水膜6的損壞。During construction, the
請參閱圖3,係為本發明之支撐桿立體圖。如圖所示,本發明之支撐桿5,係包含適當長度之桿體51,以及設於桿體51頂端之頂持部52。其中,該頂持部52係為圓管狀,其長度係配合管冪鋼管1而設。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a perspective view of the support rod of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the
請參閱圖4,係為本發明之防水膜披掛於支撐桿立體圖。如圖所示,本發明之防水膜6於施工時,由於該架體4已於適當間隔設置支撐桿5,且該等支撐桿5係分別位於各管冪鋼管1之間。因此,當防水膜6披掛於該等支撐桿5之頂持部52時,防水膜6的適當距離,將會被該等支撐桿5所頂持,而不為頂持部52所頂持的部分,則以圓弧狀向下再向上位於各管冪鋼管1的下方,使該防水膜6得以沿管冪鋼管1之圓弧面張掛於管冪鋼管1的下方,進而使防水膜6的施工更為方便、更具效率。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a perspective view of the waterproof membrane of the present invention hanging on the support rod. As shown in the figure, during the construction of the
請參閱圖5,係為本發明之懸吊鋼筋狀態圖。如圖所示,本發明之地下道鋼筋定位結構,係於其中之架體4的下緣,以適當間距設置不同長度之吊鉤7,該等吊鉤7的頂端係固定於架體4下緣(以焊接方式將吊鉤7頂端固定於架體4的下緣),使該等吊鉤7呈垂掛狀態。俾於架體4下方適當位置架設板模8,以及於架體4與板模8間架設鋼筋9,於鋼筋9架設施工時,係藉由該等吊鉤7的底端勾持以及橫向固定件10固定於鋼筋9,固定於鋼筋9綁鐵絲或焊接鐵絲時,不會造成防水膜6的破損。前述施工完成後,係於架體4與板模8間,進行混凝土灌漿,進而完成地下道之施工。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a state diagram of the suspension steel bar of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the underground steel bar positioning structure of the present invention is fastened to the lower edge of the
前述實施例,僅為說明本發明之較佳實施方式,而非限制本發明之範圍,凡經由些微修飾、變更,仍不失本發明之要義所在,亦不脫本發明之精神範疇。The foregoing examples are only to illustrate the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. All modifications and changes are made without losing the essence of the present invention and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
綜上所述,本發明以H型鋼所組成之架體,配合設於架體上、下緣之支撐桿及吊鉤,構成管冪地下道防水膜及鋼筋定位結構。於管冪工法之地下道挖掘作業時,使防水膜及鋼筋架設的施工更為方便、更具效率,且可防止於後續之鋼筋施工時,造成防水膜的損壞。為一實用之設計,誠屬一俱新穎性之發明,爰依法提出專利之申請,祈 鈞局予以審查,早日賜准專利,至感德便。To sum up, the present invention uses a frame body composed of H-section steel, and cooperates with the support rods and hooks arranged on the upper and lower edges of the frame body to form a waterproof membrane and a reinforcing bar positioning structure for a pipe power underground passage. In the underground excavation operation of the pipe power method, the construction of the waterproof membrane and the steel bar erection is more convenient and efficient, and it can prevent the damage of the waterproof membrane during the subsequent steel bar construction. Since it is a practical design, it is an invention of all novelties. It is due to file a patent application in accordance with the law, and I pray that the bureau will examine it and grant the patent as soon as possible.
1:管冪鋼管 2:H型鋼 3:防水膜 4:架體 5:支撐桿 51:桿體 52:頂持部 6:防水膜 7:吊鉤 8:板模 9:鋼筋 10:固定件1: Tube power steel tube 2: H-beam 3: Waterproof membrane 4: Frame 5: Support rod 51: Rod body 52: Top Holder 6: Waterproof membrane 7: Hook 8: plate mold 9: Rebar 10: Fixing parts
圖1係習知習知防水膜施工狀態圖。 圖2係本發明之結構圖。 圖3係本發明之支撐桿立體圖。 圖4係本發明之防水膜披掛於支撐桿立體圖。 圖5係本發明之懸吊鋼筋狀態圖。 Fig. 1 is a construction state diagram of a conventional waterproof membrane. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the present invention. 3 is a perspective view of a support rod of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view of the waterproof membrane of the present invention hanging on a support rod. FIG. 5 is a state diagram of the suspension steel bar of the present invention.
1:管冪鋼管 1: Tube power steel tube
4:架體 4: Frame
5:支撐桿 5: Support rod
51:桿體 51: Rod body
52:頂持部 52: Top Holder
6:防水膜 6: Waterproof membrane
7:吊鉤 7: Hook
8:板模 8: plate mold
9:鋼筋 9: Rebar
10:固定件 10: Fixing parts
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TWM617698U (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-10-01 | 萬德營造有限公司 | Pipeline underground tunnel waterproof membrane and steel bar positioning structure |
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2021
- 2021-04-15 TW TW110113650A patent/TWI757151B/en active
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CN105134259A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-09 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Connecting and water stopping structure between pipe-roofing pipe sections as well as pipe-roofing construction method |
CN108180028A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-19 | 上海隧道工程有限公司 | Suitable for the hole circle water sealing structure and its water-stopping method of the construction of belt lock catch pipe curtain |
CN210141143U (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2020-03-13 | 上海建工集团股份有限公司 | Pipe curtain undercut multilayer suspension pull stand braced system |
CN211008655U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-07-14 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | Underpass subway supporting structure |
TWM617698U (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-10-01 | 萬德營造有限公司 | Pipeline underground tunnel waterproof membrane and steel bar positioning structure |
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