TWI754798B - Management device and management system - Google Patents

Management device and management system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI754798B
TWI754798B TW108109737A TW108109737A TWI754798B TW I754798 B TWI754798 B TW I754798B TW 108109737 A TW108109737 A TW 108109737A TW 108109737 A TW108109737 A TW 108109737A TW I754798 B TWI754798 B TW I754798B
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battery
vehicle
unit
information
storage
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TW108109737A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201941149A (en
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中島芳浩
萩谷俊市
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日商本田技研工業股份有限公司
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12—Remote or cooperative charging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/10—Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

在蓄電池更換站點中，若在向顧客借出蓄電池時需要從顧客的會員卡讀取顧客ID並寫入到蓄電池，則對於顧客來說很麻煩。一種管理裝置，管理針對用電驅動的車輛可裝卸的蓄電池，其中，蓄電池中寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝蓄電池的車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊和與使用車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，管理裝置配置於用於更換蓄電池的站點，具備：讀出部，從車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由讀出部讀出的關聯資訊寫入到儲備在站點的蓄電池，將借出儲備的蓄電池的指示輸出到站點。 In a battery exchange station, when a battery is lent to a customer, it is troublesome for the customer to read the customer ID from the customer's membership card and write it in the battery. A management device for managing a battery removable for a vehicle driven by electricity, wherein the battery is written with associated information, the associated information including vehicle-related information associated with the vehicle on which the battery is installed and information associated with a user who uses the vehicle. At least one of the user-related information, the management device is arranged at a site for battery replacement, and includes: a reading unit for reading the relevant information from the battery used in the vehicle; and a writing unit for reading the information from the reading unit The related information is written to the storage battery at the site, and the instruction to lend the stored storage battery is output to the site.

Description

管理裝置以及管理系統 Management device and management system

本發明涉及管理裝置以及管理系統。 The present invention relates to a management device and a management system.

已知如下所述的蓄電池：在向顧客借出蓄電池時，將從顧客的會員卡讀取出的顧客ID、和指示從加速度感測器輸出的加速度超過閾值的次數的閾值超過次數(初始設定的狀態)對應起來寫入，在被歸還到蓄電池更換站點時，讀出顧客ID以及閾值超過次數並發送到蓄電池更換站點，刪除顧客ID以及閾值超過次數(例如，參照專利文獻1)。 A storage battery is known in which, when a storage battery is lent to a customer, a customer ID read from the customer's membership card and a threshold value exceeding count indicating the number of times the acceleration output from the acceleration sensor exceeds a threshold value (initial setting) are known. When the battery is returned to the battery replacement station, the customer ID and the threshold value exceeding count are read and sent to the battery replacement station, and the customer ID and the threshold value exceeding count are deleted (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

現有技術文獻 prior art literature

專利文獻 Patent Literature

專利文獻1：日本特開2016-170600號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2016-170600

然而，在上述蓄電池更換站點中，在向顧客借出蓄電池時需要從顧客的會員卡讀取顧客ID並寫入到蓄電池，對於顧客來說很麻煩。 However, in the above-described battery replacement station, when a battery is lent to a customer, the customer ID needs to be read from the customer's membership card and written into the battery, which is troublesome for the customer.

在本發明的一個方案中提供一種管理裝置，管理針對用電驅動的車輛可裝卸的蓄電池，其中，蓄電池中寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝蓄電池的車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊和與使用車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，管理裝置配置於用於更 換蓄電池的站點，具備：讀出部，從車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由讀出部讀出的關聯資訊寫入到儲備在站點的蓄電池，將借出儲備的蓄電池的指示輸出到站點。 In one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a management device for managing a battery that is removable for a vehicle driven by electricity, wherein related information is written in the battery, and the related information includes vehicle-related information associated with the vehicle on which the battery is installed and At least one of the user-related information associated with the user using the vehicle, the management device is configured to update A battery replacement station is provided with: a reading unit that reads related information from the battery used in the vehicle; and a writing unit that writes the relevant information read by the reading unit into the battery stored at the station, and transfers the borrowed information to the battery. An indication of the reserve battery is output to the station.

在本發明的一個方案中提供一種管理系統，具備：蓄電池，針對用電驅動的車輛可裝卸；以及管理裝置，管理蓄電池，蓄電池中寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝蓄電池的車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊和與使用車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，管理裝置配置於用於更換蓄電池的站點，具有：讀出部，從車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由讀出部讀出的關聯資訊寫入到儲備在站點的蓄電池，將借出儲備的蓄電池的指示輸出到站點。 In one aspect of the present invention, a management system is provided, comprising: a battery, which can be detached from a vehicle driven by electricity; and a management device, which manages the battery, and has associated information written in the battery, and the associated information includes a vehicle on which the battery is installed. At least one of the related vehicle-related information and the user-related information related to the user who uses the vehicle, the management device is arranged at a battery replacement site, and has a reading unit that reads from the battery used in the vehicle and a writing unit that writes the related information read by the reading unit into the storage battery stored at the site, and outputs an instruction to lend the stored storage battery to the site.

在本發明的一個方案中提供一種管理系統，具備：車輛，用電驅動；蓄電池，針對車輛可裝卸；以及管理裝置，管理蓄電池，蓄電池中寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝蓄電池的車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊和與使用車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，管理裝置配置於用於更換蓄電池的站點，具有：讀出部，從車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由讀出部讀出的關聯資訊寫入到儲備在站點的蓄電池，將借出儲備的蓄電池的指示輸出到站點。 In one aspect of the present invention, a management system is provided, comprising: a vehicle, which is driven by electricity; a battery, which can be mounted and dismounted for the vehicle; At least one of the vehicle-related information related to the vehicle and the user-related information related to the user who uses the vehicle, the management device is arranged at a site for replacing the battery, and has a reading unit that reads from the battery used in the vehicle. and a writing unit that writes the related information read by the reading unit into the storage battery stored at the site, and outputs an instruction to lend the stored storage battery to the site.

此外，上述發明內容並未列舉本發明的所有必要的特徵。另外，這些特徵組的子組合也能夠成為發明。 Furthermore, the above summary does not enumerate all necessary features of the invention. In addition, subcombinations of these feature sets can also be inventions.

19、20、21‧‧‧管理系統 19, 20, 21‧‧‧Management system

40‧‧‧通信網路 40‧‧‧Communication network

60‧‧‧用戶 60‧‧‧Users

100、150、160、170‧‧‧車輛 100, 150, 160, 170‧‧‧vehicles

101‧‧‧蓄電池收納部 101‧‧‧Battery storage

102、162‧‧‧通信部 102, 162‧‧‧Communication Department

103‧‧‧充放電量測量部 103‧‧‧Charge and discharge capacity measurement section

105‧‧‧SOC計算部 105‧‧‧SOC Computing Department

107‧‧‧蓄電池溫度測量部 107‧‧‧Battery temperature measurement section

109‧‧‧再生電力充電部 109‧‧‧Regeneration Power Charging Section

111‧‧‧位置資訊取得部 111‧‧‧Location Information Acquisition Department

112‧‧‧日期時間測量部 112‧‧‧Date and Time Measurement Department

113‧‧‧加速度測量部 113‧‧‧Acceleration Measurement Section

115‧‧‧行駛時間測量部 115‧‧‧Travel Time Measurement Department

117‧‧‧行駛距離測量部 117‧‧‧Driving Distance Measurement Department

119‧‧‧駕駛傾向判斷部 119‧‧‧Driving tendency judgment department

120‧‧‧儲存部 120‧‧‧Storage

121‧‧‧條件儲存部 121‧‧‧Condition Storage

122‧‧‧使用者關聯資訊儲存部 122‧‧‧User-related information storage

123‧‧‧車輛ID儲存部 123‧‧‧Vehicle ID Storage

124‧‧‧認證秘鑰儲存部 124‧‧‧Authentication Key Storage

125‧‧‧寫入部 125‧‧‧Writing Section

126‧‧‧車輛關聯資訊儲存部 126‧‧‧Vehicle-related information storage department

127‧‧‧對照部 127‧‧‧Comparison

129‧‧‧刪除部 129‧‧‧Deletion

131‧‧‧顯示部 131‧‧‧Display

200、250、800‧‧‧蓄電池 200, 250, 800‧‧‧battery

210、810‧‧‧儲存部 210, 810‧‧‧Storage Department

211‧‧‧使用歷史資訊儲存部 211‧‧‧Use of historical information storage

213、813‧‧‧駕駛歷史儲存部 213, 813‧‧‧driving history storage department

215、815‧‧‧使用狀況歷史儲存部 215, 815‧‧‧Use condition history storage department

217、817‧‧‧蓄電池資訊儲存部 217、817‧‧‧Storage of battery information

218‧‧‧認證秘鑰儲存部 218‧‧‧Authentication Key Storage

219、819‧‧‧關聯資訊儲存部 219, 819‧‧‧Related Information Storage Department

221、821‧‧‧使用者關聯資訊儲存部 221, 821‧‧‧User-related information storage department

223、823‧‧‧車輛關聯資訊儲存部 223, 823‧‧‧Vehicle-related information storage department

230‧‧‧通信部 230‧‧‧Communications Department

240、840‧‧‧劣化顯示部 240, 840‧‧‧Deteriorated display part

825‧‧‧條件儲存部 825‧‧‧Conditional Storage

850‧‧‧測量部 850‧‧‧Measurement Department

861‧‧‧劣化度計算部 861‧‧‧Deterioration Calculation Department

865‧‧‧價格判斷部 865‧‧‧Price Judgment Department

300‧‧‧站點 300‧‧‧Sites

301‧‧‧蓄電池收納部 301‧‧‧Battery storage

303‧‧‧讀寫部 303‧‧‧Reading and writing department

305‧‧‧充放電部 305‧‧‧Charging and Discharging Section

307‧‧‧顯示部 307‧‧‧Display

309‧‧‧輸入部 309‧‧‧Input

400、450、460、470、600、900‧‧‧管理裝置 400, 450, 460, 470, 600, 900‧‧‧ management device

401、601、901‧‧‧讀出部 401, 601, 901‧‧‧ readout

403、463、473、603、903‧‧‧通信部 403, 463, 473, 603, 903‧‧‧Communication Department

405、905‧‧‧提示部 405、905‧‧‧Reminder Department

407、607、907‧‧‧借出處理部 407, 607, 907‧‧‧Loan Processing Department

409、609、909‧‧‧充放電指示部 409, 609, 909‧‧‧Charge and discharge indicator

411‧‧‧劣化度計算部 411‧‧‧Deterioration Calculation Department

412、912‧‧‧場所輸出部 412, 912‧‧‧Location output

413‧‧‧顯示判斷部 413‧‧‧Display Judgment

414、914‧‧‧優良歸還獎勵部 414, 914‧‧‧Excellent Return Award Department

415‧‧‧價格判斷部 415‧‧‧Price Judgment Department

416、916‧‧‧優良使用獎勵部 416, 916‧‧‧Excellent Use Rewards Department

417、617、917‧‧‧寫入部 417, 617, 917‧‧‧Writing Department

419、619、919‧‧‧管理部 419, 619, 919‧‧‧Management Department

420、620、920‧‧‧儲存部 420, 620, 920‧‧‧Storage

421、921‧‧‧確定資訊儲存部 421, 921‧‧‧Determine the information storage department

423、623、923‧‧‧充放電模式儲存部 423, 623, 923‧‧‧ storage part of charge and discharge mode

425、925‧‧‧條件儲存部 425, 925‧‧‧Conditional Storage Department

427、927‧‧‧歷史儲存部 427, 927‧‧‧History Storage Department

429、629、929‧‧‧ID清單儲存部 429, 629, 929‧‧‧ID List Storage Department

430‧‧‧認證秘鑰儲存部 430‧‧‧Authentication Key Storage

431、631、931‧‧‧關聯資訊儲存部 431, 631, 931‧‧‧Related Information Storage Department

433、633、933‧‧‧住址距離儲存部 433, 633, 933‧‧‧Address Distance Storage Department

435、635、935‧‧‧區域資訊儲存部 435, 635, 935‧‧‧Regional Information Storage Department

437、937‧‧‧獎勵資訊儲存部 437、937‧‧‧Reward Information Storage Department

441‧‧‧對照部 441‧‧‧Comparison

443‧‧‧生成部 443‧‧‧Generation Department

445、465‧‧‧刪除部 445, 465‧‧‧Deletion

500、700‧‧‧伺服器 500, 700‧‧‧Server

501、701‧‧‧通信部 501, 701‧‧‧Communications Department

509、709‧‧‧管理部 509, 709‧‧‧Management Department

510、710‧‧‧儲存部 510, 710‧‧‧Storage

517、717‧‧‧關聯資訊儲存部 517, 717‧‧‧Related Information Storage Department

705‧‧‧提示部 705‧‧‧Reminder Department

711‧‧‧劣化度計算部 711‧‧‧Deterioration Calculation Department

712‧‧‧場所輸出部 712‧‧‧Location output

713‧‧‧顯示判斷部 713‧‧‧Display Judgment

714‧‧‧優良歸還獎勵部 714‧‧‧Excellent Return Award Department

715‧‧‧價格判斷部 715‧‧‧Price Judgment Department

716‧‧‧優良使用獎勵部 716‧‧‧Good Use Rewards Department

721‧‧‧確定資訊儲存部 721‧‧‧Determine the information storage department

725‧‧‧條件儲存部 725‧‧‧Conditional Storage

727‧‧‧歷史儲存部 727‧‧‧History Storage

737‧‧‧獎勵資訊儲存部 737‧‧‧Reward Information Storage Department

812‧‧‧累積使用歷史資訊儲存部 812‧‧‧Cumulative usage history information storage unit

1200‧‧‧電腦 1200‧‧‧Computers

1201‧‧‧DVD-ROM 1201‧‧‧DVD-ROM

1210‧‧‧主控制器 1210‧‧‧Main Controller

1212‧‧‧CPU 1212‧‧‧CPU

1214‧‧‧RAM 1214‧‧‧RAM

1216‧‧‧圖形控制器 1216‧‧‧Graphics Controller

1218‧‧‧顯示器設備 1218‧‧‧Display Equipment

1220‧‧‧輸入輸出控制器 1220‧‧‧Input and output controller

1222‧‧‧通信介面 1222‧‧‧Communication interface

1224‧‧‧硬碟驅動器 1224‧‧‧hard disk drives

1226‧‧‧DVD-ROM驅動器 1226‧‧‧DVD-ROM drives

1230‧‧‧ROM 1230‧‧‧ROM

1240‧‧‧輸入輸出晶片 1240‧‧‧Input and output chip

1242‧‧‧鍵盤 1242‧‧‧Keyboard

圖1是第1實施方式所涉及的管理系統20的概略圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the management system 20 according to the first embodiment.

圖2是第1實施方式所涉及的車輛100的框圖。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the vehicle 100 according to the first embodiment.

圖3是第1實施方式所涉及的蓄電池200的框圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the storage battery 200 according to the first embodiment.

圖4是儲存於第1實施方式所涉及的蓄電池200的表格的圖。 FIG. 4 is a diagram of a table stored in the storage battery 200 according to the first embodiment.

圖5是儲存於第1實施方式所涉及的蓄電池200的表格的圖。 FIG. 5 is a diagram of a table stored in the storage battery 200 according to the first embodiment.

圖6是第1實施方式所涉及的站點300的框圖。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the site 300 according to the first embodiment.

圖7是第1實施方式所涉及的管理裝置400的框圖。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the management device 400 according to the first embodiment.

圖8是第1實施方式所涉及的伺服器500的框圖。 FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the server 500 according to the first embodiment.

圖9是第1實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart according to the first embodiment.

圖10是第1實施方式所涉及的其他動作的流程圖。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another operation according to the first embodiment.

圖11是第1實施方式所涉及的又一其他動作的流程圖。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart of still another operation according to the first embodiment.

圖12是第2實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart according to the second embodiment.

圖13是第3實施方式所涉及的管理裝置600的框圖。 FIG. 13 is a block diagram of the management apparatus 600 according to the third embodiment.

圖14是第3實施方式所涉及的伺服器700的框圖。 FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the server 700 according to the third embodiment.

圖15是第3實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 15 is a flowchart according to the third embodiment.

圖16是第3實施方式所涉及的其他動作的流程圖。 FIG. 16 is a flowchart of another operation according to the third embodiment.

圖17是第4實施方式所涉及的蓄電池800的框圖。 FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a battery 800 according to the fourth embodiment.

圖18是第4實施方式所涉及的管理裝置900的框圖。 FIG. 18 is a block diagram of the management device 900 according to the fourth embodiment.

圖19是第4實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart according to the fourth embodiment.

圖20是第5實施方式所涉及的管理系統19的概略圖。 FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the management system 19 according to the fifth embodiment.

圖21是第5實施方式所涉及的車輛150的框圖。 FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a vehicle 150 according to the fifth embodiment.

圖22是第5實施方式所涉及的蓄電池250的框圖。 FIG. 22 is a block diagram of a battery 250 according to the fifth embodiment.

圖23是第5實施方式所涉及的管理裝置450的框圖。 FIG. 23 is a block diagram of the management device 450 according to the fifth embodiment.

圖24是第5實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 24 is a flowchart according to the fifth embodiment.

圖25是第6實施方式所涉及的管理系統21的概略圖。 FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the management system 21 according to the sixth embodiment.

圖26是第6實施方式所涉及的車輛160的框圖。 FIG. 26 is a block diagram of a vehicle 160 according to the sixth embodiment.

圖27是第6實施方式所涉及的管理裝置600的框圖。 FIG. 27 is a block diagram of a management device 600 according to the sixth embodiment.

圖28是第6實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 28 is a flowchart according to the sixth embodiment.

圖29是第7實施方式所涉及的管理裝置470的框圖。 FIG. 29 is a block diagram of the management device 470 according to the seventh embodiment.

圖30是第7實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 30 is a flowchart according to the seventh embodiment.

圖31是作為變形例的站點1000的示意圖。 FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of a site 1000 as a modification.

圖32是示出能夠將本發明的多個方式整體或者部分性地具體化的電腦1200的例子的圖。 FIG. 32 is a diagram showing an example of a computer 1200 that can fully or partially embody a plurality of aspects of the present invention.

以下，通過發明的實施方式說明本發明，但以下的實施方式不限定申請專利範圍所涉及的發明。另外，在實施方式中說明的特徵的組合在發明的解決單元中未必都是必須的。此外，在附圖中，對同一或者類似的部分附加同一參照編號，有時省略重複的說明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the embodiments of the invention, but the following embodiments do not limit the inventions pertaining to the scope of the claims. In addition, the combination of the features described in the embodiment is not necessarily essential in the solution means of the invention. In addition, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are attached to the same or similar parts, and overlapping descriptions may be omitted.

圖1是第1實施方式所涉及的管理系統20的概略圖。管理系統20具備：車輛100，用來自蓄電池200的電來驅動；蓄電池200，針對車輛100可裝卸；以及站點300，收納多個蓄電池200而進行充放電。管理系統20還具備：管理裝置400，管理蓄電池200；以及伺服器500，經由通信網路40而與管理裝置400進行通信。通信網路40既可以是有線、也可以是無線。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the management system 20 according to the first embodiment. The management system 20 includes a vehicle 100 that is driven by electricity from a battery 200 , a battery 200 that can be attached to and detached from the vehicle 100 , and a station 300 that accommodates and charges and discharges a plurality of the batteries 200 . The management system 20 further includes a management device 400 that manages the storage battery 200 , and a server 500 that communicates with the management device 400 via the communication network 40 . The communication network 40 may be wired or wireless.

此外，管理系統20也可以是不具備伺服器500，不利用通信網路40的系統。在該情況下，站點300以及管理裝置400也可以單機地管理蓄電池200的借出。 In addition, the management system 20 may be a system that does not include the server 500 and does not use the communication network 40 . In this case, the station 300 and the management device 400 may individually manage the lending of the storage battery 200 .

在圖1的例子中，存在分別將站點300以及管理裝置400各配置至少1個的區域A以及區域B。區域A以及區域B是預先決定的區域的一個例子，是例如以站點300為中心的半徑為2km、5km、10km等的圓內的區域。 In the example of FIG. 1 , there are area A and area B in which at least one site 300 and at least one management device 400 are each arranged. The area A and the area B are examples of predetermined areas, and are, for example, areas within a circle having a radius of 2 km, 5 km, 10 km, or the like centered on the station 300 .

站點300收納在車輛100中使用的蓄電池200而進行充電。進而，站點300對車輛100的用戶60借出蓄電池200。 The station 300 stores and charges the battery 200 used in the vehicle 100 . Furthermore, the station 300 lends the battery 200 to the user 60 of the vehicle 100 .

管理裝置400是例如PC，配置於站點300或者遠端地管理站點300。具體而言，管理裝置400控制收納於站點300的蓄電池200的充電、借出。管理裝置400經由蓄電池200以及站點300取得車輛100的資訊。進而，管理裝置400將經由站點300從蓄電池200取得的資訊發送給伺服器500。 The management apparatus 400 is, for example, a PC, and is disposed at the site 300 or manages the site 300 remotely. Specifically, the management device 400 controls charging and lending of the storage battery 200 stored in the site 300 . The management device 400 acquires the information of the vehicle 100 via the battery 200 and the site 300 . Furthermore, the management apparatus 400 transmits the information acquired from the battery 200 via the site 300 to the server 500 .

在本實施方式中，車輛100是二輪機動車。代替其或者除此以外，車輛100也可以是四輪機動車、電動自行車等。 In this embodiment, the vehicle 100 is a motorcycle. Instead or in addition to this, the vehicle 100 may be a four-wheeled vehicle, an electric bicycle, or the like.

圖2是車輛100的框圖。車輛100具備：蓄電池收納部101，收納蓄電池200；以及儲存部120，包括條件儲存部121、使用者關聯資訊儲存部122、車輛關聯資訊儲存部126及車輛ID儲存部123。蓄電池收納部101將蓄電池200收納並且電連接。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the vehicle 100 . The vehicle 100 includes a battery storage unit 101 for storing the battery 200 , and a storage unit 120 including a condition storage unit 121 , a user-related information storage unit 122 , a vehicle-related information storage unit 126 , and a vehicle ID storage unit 123 . The battery accommodating unit 101 accommodates and electrically connects the battery 200 .

條件儲存部121儲存用於判斷車輛100的用戶60的駕駛傾向的駕駛傾向判斷條件、蓄電池200的適當範圍內的SOC(States of Charge：電池荷電狀態)條件、以及蓄電池200的適當範圍內的溫度條件。適當範圍內的SOC條件包括不低於預先決定的適當下限SOC。適當範圍內的溫度條件包括不超過預先決定的適當上限溫度、並且不低於預先決定的適當下限溫度。 The condition storage unit 121 stores driving tendency judgment conditions for judging the driving tendency of the user 60 of the vehicle 100 , and SOC (States of Charge: battery state of charge) conditions, and temperature conditions within an appropriate range for the battery 200 . The SOC conditions within the appropriate range include not lower than a predetermined appropriate lower limit SOC. The temperature conditions within the appropriate range include not exceeding a predetermined appropriate upper limit temperature and not lower than a predetermined appropriate lower limit temperature.

車輛ID儲存部123儲存用於識別車輛100的個體的車輛ID。車輛ID包括例如VIN(Vehicle Identification Number，車輛識別號碼)。 The vehicle ID storage unit 123 stores a vehicle ID for identifying an individual of the vehicle 100 . The vehicle ID includes, for example, a VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).

使用者關聯資訊儲存部122儲存與使用車輛100的用戶60關聯的使用者關聯資訊。車輛關聯資訊儲存部126儲存與車輛100關聯的車輛關聯資訊。 The user-related information storage unit 122 stores user-related information related to the user 60 using the vehicle 100 . The vehicle-related information storage unit 126 stores vehicle-related information related to the vehicle 100 .

車輛關聯資訊包括車輛ID、表示車輛100的車輛規格的車輛規格資訊、表示使用車輛100的據點的位置的據點位置資訊、至少最近的路徑歷史資訊等。使用者關聯資訊包括使用者ID、表示用戶60的使用者住址的使用者住址資訊等。 The vehicle-related information includes a vehicle ID, vehicle specification information indicating the vehicle specification of the vehicle 100 , site location information indicating the location of a site where the vehicle 100 is used, at least recent route history information, and the like. The user-related information includes a user ID, user address information indicating the user address of the user 60 , and the like.

車輛100還具備寫入部125，該寫入部125將從車輛100的各結構輸入的多個資訊，與儲存於車輛ID儲存部123的車輛ID、儲存於使用者關聯資訊儲存部122的使用者關聯資訊、以及儲存於車輛關聯資訊儲存部126的車輛關聯資訊一起寫入到蓄電池200。 The vehicle 100 is further provided with a writing unit 125 that uses a plurality of pieces of information input from each structure of the vehicle 100 and the vehicle ID stored in the vehicle ID storage unit 123 and the user-related information storage unit 122 to use The vehicle-related information and the vehicle-related information stored in the vehicle-related information storage unit 126 are written to the battery 200 together.

車輛100還具備：充放電量測量部103，針對收納於蓄電池收納部101的蓄電池200，測量充放電量而輸出到寫入部125；以及SOC計算部105，計算SOC而輸出到寫入部125。車輛100還具備，蓄電池溫度測量部107，針對收納於蓄電池收納部101的蓄電池200測量溫度，判斷是否為適當範圍內的溫度，輸出到寫入部125；以及再生電力充電部109，將 由車輛100生成的再生電力充電到蓄電池200。充放電量測量部103以及蓄電池溫度測量部107都將測量資料還輸出到SOC計算部105。此外，蓄電池溫度測量部107也可以將測量出的溫度自身輸出到寫入部125。 The vehicle 100 further includes a charge/discharge amount measuring unit 103 for measuring the charge/discharge amount of the battery 200 accommodated in the battery storage unit 101 and outputting to the writing unit 125 , and an SOC calculating unit 105 for calculating the SOC and outputting to the writing unit 125 . The vehicle 100 further includes a battery temperature measuring unit 107 that measures the temperature of the battery 200 accommodated in the battery accommodating unit 101, determines whether the temperature is within an appropriate range, and outputs to the writing unit 125; and a regenerative power charging unit 109 that records The regenerative power generated by the vehicle 100 is charged to the battery 200 . The charge/discharge amount measurement unit 103 and the battery temperature measurement unit 107 both output the measurement data to the SOC calculation unit 105 . In addition, the battery temperature measurement unit 107 may output the measured temperature itself to the writing unit 125 .

充放電量測量部103測量出入蓄電池200的電流和蓄電池200的電壓，將電流和電壓相乘而計算電力量。再生電力充電部109在通過車輛100的刹車操作生成再生電力時，將生成的電力充電到蓄電池200。蓄電池溫度測量部107測量蓄電池200的溫度，通過參照條件儲存部121，計算蓄電池200的溫度成為預先決定的適當上限溫度以上的次數、以及蓄電池200的溫度成為預先決定的適當下限溫度以下的次數。 The charge-discharge amount measuring unit 103 measures the current flowing into and out of the battery 200 and the voltage of the battery 200, and multiplies the current and the voltage to calculate the power amount. When the regenerative electric power is generated by the braking operation of the vehicle 100 , the regenerative power charging unit 109 charges the battery 200 with the generated electric power. The battery temperature measurement unit 107 measures the temperature of the battery 200, and by referring to the condition storage unit 121, counts the number of times the temperature of the battery 200 becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined appropriate upper limit temperature and the number of times the temperature of the battery 200 becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined appropriate lower limit temperature.

SOC計算部105在從充放電量測量部103輸入了蓄電池200的電壓、從蓄電池溫度測量部107輸入了蓄電池200的溫度時，計算蓄電池200的SOC。 The SOC calculation unit 105 calculates the SOC of the battery 200 when the voltage of the battery 200 is input from the charge-discharge amount measurement unit 103 and the temperature of the battery 200 is input from the battery temperature measurement unit 107 .

更具體而言，SOC計算部105以將預先測定的蓄電池200的無負載時放電特性(OCV[Open Circuit Voltage：開路電壓])、溫度特性、在特定的條件下預先測定的蓄電池200的SOC-OCV曲線等測定資料作為參考寫入到蓄電池200為前提，讀出寫入於蓄電池200的該測定資料。SOC計算部105使用從充放電量測量部103以及蓄電池溫度測量部107輸入的蓄電池200的電壓以及溫度、和從蓄電池200讀出的測定資料，通過阻抗追蹤方式對蓄電池200的阻抗進行時時補償，寫入到蓄電池200以更新從蓄電池200讀出的SOC-OCV曲線。SOC計算部105根據更新後的SOC-OCV曲線和從充放電量測量部103輸入的蓄電池200的當前的電壓，計算蓄電池200的當前的SOC，輸出到寫入部125。另外，SOC計算部105通過參照 條件儲存部121，判斷從蓄電池200被安裝到車輛100至被拆下的期間即安裝期間中的蓄電池200的SOC是否為適當範圍內，並輸出到寫入部125。 More specifically, the SOC calculation unit 105 uses the pre-measured discharge characteristics (OCV [Open Circuit Voltage: Open Circuit Voltage]) of the battery 200 under no load, the temperature characteristics, and the pre-measured SOC of the battery 200 under specific conditions − The measurement data written in the storage battery 200 is read out on the premise that the measurement data such as the OCV curve is written in the storage battery 200 as a reference. The SOC calculation unit 105 uses the voltage and temperature of the battery 200 input from the charge/discharge amount measurement unit 103 and the battery temperature measurement unit 107, and the measurement data read from the battery 200 to compensate the impedance of the battery 200 from time to time by the impedance tracking method. , written to the battery 200 to update the SOC-OCV curve read from the battery 200 . The SOC calculation unit 105 calculates the current SOC of the battery 200 based on the updated SOC-OCV curve and the current voltage of the battery 200 input from the charge/discharge amount measurement unit 103 , and outputs it to the writing unit 125 . In addition, the SOC calculation unit 105 refers to Condition storage unit 121 determines whether or not the SOC of battery 200 is within an appropriate range during the period from when battery 200 is mounted on vehicle 100 to when it is removed, and outputs to writing unit 125 .

車輛100還具備：日期時間測量部112，測量當前的日期時間並輸出到寫入部125；位置資訊取得部111，取得車輛100的當前的位置資訊並輸出到寫入部125；以及加速度測量部113，測量車輛100的加速度並輸出到寫入部125。 The vehicle 100 further includes: a date and time measuring unit 112 that measures the current date and time and outputs it to the writing unit 125; a position information acquiring unit 111 that acquires the current position information of the vehicle 100 and outputs it to the writing unit 125; and an acceleration measuring unit 113 , the acceleration of the vehicle 100 is measured and output to the writing unit 125 .

位置資訊取得部111從例如GPS(全球定位系統)取得表示車輛100的位置的緯度以及經度的GPS資料，將包括GPS資料所示出的車輛100的位置的上述區域、例如區域A、區域B等作為車輛100的當前的位置資訊輸出。另外，位置資訊取得部111將取得的GPS資料自身作為車輛100的當前的位置資訊輸出。 The location information acquisition unit 111 acquires GPS data indicating the latitude and longitude of the position of the vehicle 100 from, for example, GPS (Global Positioning System), and includes the above-mentioned areas, such as area A, area B, etc., including the position of the vehicle 100 indicated by the GPS data. It is output as the current position information of the vehicle 100 . In addition, the position information acquisition unit 111 outputs the acquired GPS data itself as the current position information of the vehicle 100 .

日期時間測量部112測量並輸出從例如車輛100的點火開關成為ON至成為OFF的1個駕駛週期的時間段以及星期。 The date and time measuring unit 112 measures and outputs, for example, the time period and the day of the week of one driving cycle from when the ignition switch of the vehicle 100 is turned on to when it is turned off.

車輛100還具備：行駛時間測量部115，測量車輛100的每1駕駛週期的連續行駛時間並輸出到寫入部125；以及行駛距離測量部117，測量車輛100的每1駕駛週期的連續行駛距離並輸出到寫入部125。 The vehicle 100 further includes: a travel time measurement unit 115 that measures the continuous travel time per driving cycle of the vehicle 100 and outputs it to the writing unit 125; and a travel distance measurement unit 117 that measures the continuous travel distance of the vehicle 100 per driving cycle and output to the writing unit 125 .

車輛100還具備根據從寫入部125輸入的資訊、以及儲存於條件儲存部121的駕駛傾向判斷條件，判斷車輛100的用戶60的駕駛傾向並輸出到寫入部125的駕駛傾向判斷部119。 The vehicle 100 further includes a driving tendency determination unit 119 that determines the driving tendency of the user 60 of the vehicle 100 based on the information input from the writing unit 125 and the driving tendency determination condition stored in the condition storage unit 121 and outputs to the writing unit 125 .

駕駛傾向判斷條件例如是如下條件：在車輛100的加速度成為預先決定的閾值以上的次數是預先決定的次數以上的情況下判斷為重視加速型，在小於預先決定的次數的情況下判斷為重視節能型。在此， 預先決定的次數是指，例如，與車輛100的連續行駛距離的累積即累積行駛距離、或者、連續行駛時間的累積即累積行駛時間成比例的值，隨著車輛100的累積行駛距離或者累積行駛時間增大而變大。代替地，駕駛傾向判斷條件也可以是如下條件：在車輛100的加速度成為預先決定的閾值以上的次數相對車輛100的累積行駛距離或者累積行駛時間的比是預先決定的閾值以上的情況下判斷為重視加速型，在小於預先決定的閾值的情況下判斷為重視節能型。 The driving tendency determination condition is, for example, a condition in which the acceleration emphasis type is determined when the number of times that the acceleration of the vehicle 100 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value is equal to or more than a predetermined number of times, and the energy saving emphasis is determined when the number of times is less than a predetermined number of times. type. here, The predetermined number of times refers to, for example, a value proportional to the accumulation of the continuous travel distance of the vehicle 100 , that is, the cumulative travel distance, or the accumulation of the continuous travel time, that is, the cumulative travel time, and the cumulative travel distance of the vehicle 100 or the cumulative travel time. increased with time. Alternatively, the driving tendency determination condition may be a condition in which it is determined that the ratio of the number of times the acceleration of the vehicle 100 becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value to the accumulated travel distance or accumulated travel time of the vehicle 100 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. The acceleration-oriented type is determined as the energy-saving type when the value is less than a predetermined threshold value.

另外，駕駛傾向判斷條件例如也可以是如下條件：在車輛100的連續行駛距離或者連續行駛時間是預先決定的閾值以上的情況下判斷為長距離駕駛指向或者長時間駕駛指向，在小於預先決定的閾值的情況下判斷為短距離駕駛指向或者短時間駕駛指向。 In addition, the driving tendency determination condition may be, for example, a condition in which a long-distance driving direction or a long-term driving direction is determined when the continuous driving distance or continuous driving time of the vehicle 100 is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, and when the driving direction is less than a predetermined threshold value. In the case of the threshold value, it is determined as a short-distance driving direction or a short-time driving direction.

此外，車輛100也可以經由通信網路40與管理裝置400以及伺服器500中的某一方或者兩方進行通信。 In addition, the vehicle 100 may communicate with one or both of the management device 400 and the server 500 via the communication network 40 .

圖3是蓄電池200的框圖。蓄電池200是在從車輛100拆下的狀態下由使用者60可搬運的所謂可移動蓄電池。蓄電池200在被安裝到車輛100時對車輛100供給電力。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the battery 200 . The battery 200 is a so-called portable battery that can be carried by the user 60 in a state detached from the vehicle 100 . The battery 200 supplies electric power to the vehicle 100 when it is attached to the vehicle 100 .

蓄電池200具備：儲存部210，儲存例如從車輛100輸入的多個資訊；以及劣化顯示部240，顯示蓄電池200的當前的劣化狀態。 The battery 200 includes a storage unit 210 that stores, for example, a plurality of pieces of information input from the vehicle 100 , and a deterioration display unit 240 that displays the current deterioration state of the battery 200 .

儲存部210包括：使用歷史資訊儲存部211，儲存在車輛100中使用的蓄電池200的使用歷史資訊；蓄電池資訊儲存部217，儲存與蓄電池200有關的蓄電池資訊；以及關聯資訊儲存部219，儲存在車輛100中使用的蓄電池200的關聯資訊。 The storage unit 210 includes: a usage history information storage unit 211 that stores usage history information of the battery 200 used in the vehicle 100; a battery information storage unit 217 that stores battery information related to the battery 200; and a related information storage unit 219 that is stored in Information about the battery 200 used in the vehicle 100 .

使用歷史資訊表示在蓄電池200的安裝期間在車輛100中如何使用了蓄電池200。在使用歷史資訊中，包括表示車輛100的駕駛歷史的駕駛歷史資訊、和表示蓄電池200的使用狀況的歷史的使用狀況歷史資訊。 The usage history information indicates how the battery 200 was used in the vehicle 100 during the installation of the battery 200 . The usage history information includes driving history information indicating the driving history of the vehicle 100 and usage status history information indicating the history of the usage status of the battery 200 .

使用歷史資訊儲存部211包括：駕駛歷史儲存部213，儲存車輛100的駕駛歷史資訊；以及使用狀況歷史儲存部215，儲存蓄電池200的使用狀況歷史資訊。 The usage history information storage unit 211 includes: a driving history storage unit 213 , which stores the driving history information of the vehicle 100 ; and a usage history storage unit 215 , which stores the usage status history information of the battery 200 .

駕駛歷史資訊例如包括表示在蓄電池200的安裝期間車輛100行駛的路徑的歷史的路徑歷史資訊。另外，駕駛歷史資訊例如除了蓄電池200的安裝期間中的、車輛100的每1駕駛週期的連續行駛距離、連續行駛時間、急加減速次數、行駛時間段、行駛星期、行駛區域等歷史資訊以外，還包括蓄電池200的安裝期間的全部駕駛週期的累積行駛距離、累積行駛時間等。另外，駕駛歷史資訊例如包括表示蓄電池200的安裝期間中的車輛100的乘坐方式的駕駛傾向。駕駛傾向包括例如上述重視加速型、重視節能型、長距離駕駛指向、長時間駕駛指向、短距離駕駛指向、短時間駕駛指向等。 The driving history information includes, for example, route history information indicating the history of the route traveled by the vehicle 100 during the installation of the battery 200 . In addition, the driving history information includes, for example, historical information such as the continuous driving distance per driving cycle of the vehicle 100 during the installation period of the battery 200, the continuous driving time, the number of times of sudden acceleration and deceleration, the driving time period, the driving week, and the driving area. Also included are the cumulative driving distance, cumulative driving time, and the like of all driving cycles during the installation of the battery 200 . In addition, the driving history information includes, for example, a driving tendency indicating the riding style of the vehicle 100 during the installation period of the battery 200 . The driving tendency includes, for example, the aforementioned acceleration-oriented type, energy-saving type, long-distance driving orientation, long-term driving orientation, short-distance driving orientation, short-time driving orientation, and the like.

使用狀況歷史資訊例如包括蓄電池200的安裝期間中的、蓄電池200的SOC、充電量以及放電量、蓄電池200的溫度成為預先決定的適當上限溫度以上的次數、蓄電池200的溫度成為預先決定的適當下限溫度以下的次數等歷史資訊。使用狀況歷史資訊也可以包括蓄電池200的安裝期間中的蓄電池200的SOC是否為適當範圍內的資訊，如上所述，該資訊通過車輛100判斷並寫入。 The usage history information includes, for example, during the installation period of the battery 200 , the SOC of the battery 200 , the amount of charge and the amount of discharge, the number of times the temperature of the battery 200 has reached a predetermined appropriate upper limit temperature or higher, and the temperature of the battery 200 has reached a predetermined appropriate lower limit. Historical information such as the number of times the temperature is below. The usage status history information may include information on whether or not the SOC of the battery 200 is within an appropriate range during the installation period of the battery 200 , which is determined and written by the vehicle 100 as described above.

使用狀況歷史資訊也可以包括蓄電池200的安裝期間中的蓄電池200的溫度歷史自身。另外，使用狀況歷史資訊也可以不僅包括蓄電池200的安裝期間中的車輛100的行駛時的資訊，而且還包括該期間中的車輛100的行駛時以外的資訊、例如蓄電池200的自然放電、經年劣化等所引起的資訊。另外，使用狀況歷史資訊也可以包括蓄電池200的安裝期間的、表示蓄電池200的劣化的程度的劣化度(SOH[States of Health：健康狀況])、分級表示劣化度的劣化等級、劣化等級的變化等資訊，該資訊通過管理裝置400判斷而寫入。代替地，也可以在車輛100的行駛中，由車輛100計算該劣化度的資訊。在此，蓄電池200的劣化度(SOH)用蓄電池200的當前狀態下的蓄電池200的容量相對蓄電池200未使用的狀態下的蓄電池200的容量的比的百分率即容量維持率表示。劣化度(SOH)還能夠定義為以百分率表示蓄電池200的當前容量相對額定容量的比值的值。 The usage history information may also include the temperature history itself of the storage battery 200 during the installation period of the storage battery 200 . In addition, the usage status history information may include not only information on the driving of the vehicle 100 during the installation period of the battery 200 but also information other than the driving of the vehicle 100 during the period, for example, the natural discharge of the battery 200, the age of the Information due to deterioration, etc. In addition, the usage status history information may include a deterioration degree (SOH [States of Health]) indicating the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 200 during the installation of the storage battery 200 , a deterioration level indicating the deterioration degree in a hierarchical manner, and a change in the deterioration level. and other information, the information is determined and written by the management device 400 . Alternatively, the information on the degree of deterioration may be calculated by the vehicle 100 while the vehicle 100 is traveling. Here, the degree of deterioration (SOH) of the battery 200 is expressed as a capacity retention rate as a percentage of the capacity of the battery 200 in the current state of the battery 200 to the capacity of the battery 200 when the battery 200 is not in use. The degree of deterioration (SOH) can also be defined as a value representing the ratio of the current capacity of the battery 200 to the rated capacity in percentage.

另外，使用狀況歷史資訊也可以包括蓄電池200的安裝期間中的蓄電池200的劣化度是否為適當範圍內的資訊，該資訊通過管理裝置400判斷而寫入。 In addition, the usage status history information may include information on whether or not the deterioration degree of the storage battery 200 during the installation period of the storage battery 200 is within an appropriate range, and the management device 400 determines and writes the information.

儲存於蓄電池資訊儲存部217的蓄電池資訊包括用於識別蓄電池200的個體的蓄電池ID。另外，儲存於使用狀況歷史儲存部215的蓄電池200的SOC的資訊、以及蓄電池200的當前的劣化度的資訊還被用作蓄電池資訊。 The battery information stored in the battery information storage unit 217 includes a battery ID for identifying an individual of the battery 200 . In addition, the information on the SOC of the battery 200 and the information on the current degree of deterioration of the battery 200 stored in the usage history storage unit 215 are also used as battery information.

蓄電池資訊還包括預先測定的蓄電池200的無負載時放電特性(OCV)、溫度特性、在特定的條件下預先測定的蓄電池200的 SOC-OCV曲線等測定資料。另外，蓄電池資訊也可以包括在特定的條件下測量出的蓄電池200的額定容量。另外，蓄電池資訊也可以還包括蓄電池200的類別的資訊、蓄電池200的當前的最大容許電流、最大容許電壓以及最大容許溫度的資訊等。蓄電池200的當前的最大容許電流、最大容許電壓以及最大容許溫度的資訊等優選在車輛100的行駛中通過車輛100測量。 The battery information also includes the pre-measured no-load discharge characteristics (OCV), temperature characteristics, and pre-measured characteristics of the battery 200 under specific conditions. SOC-OCV curve and other measurement data. In addition, the battery information may also include the rated capacity of the battery 200 measured under specific conditions. In addition, the battery information may further include information on the type of the battery 200 , information on the current maximum allowable current, maximum allowable voltage, and maximum allowable temperature of the battery 200 . Information on the current maximum allowable current, maximum allowable voltage, and maximum allowable temperature of battery 200 is preferably measured by vehicle 100 while vehicle 100 is running.

關聯資訊儲存部219包括：使用者關聯資訊儲存部221，儲存與使用安裝蓄電池200的車輛100的用戶60關聯的使用者關聯資訊；以及車輛關聯資訊儲存部223，儲存與安裝蓄電池200的車輛100關聯的車輛關聯資訊。通過車輛100寫入使用者關聯資訊以及車輛關聯資訊。上述路徑歷史資訊既可以儲存於車輛關聯資訊儲存部223以及使用歷史資訊儲存部211這兩方，也可以儲存於某一方。 The related information storage unit 219 includes: a user related information storage unit 221 for storing user related information related to the user 60 using the vehicle 100 with the battery 200 installed; Associated vehicle association information. User-related information and vehicle-related information are written through the vehicle 100 . The above-mentioned route history information may be stored in both the vehicle-related information storage unit 223 and the usage history information storage unit 211, or may be stored in either one.

不管作為蓄電池200的電力剩餘量的當前的充電量如何，劣化顯示部240都從外部可視覺辨認地顯示蓄電池200的當前的劣化度或者劣化等級。劣化顯示部240也可以具有例如一個或者多個LED，通過改變LED的顯示顏色、點亮數等，顯示蓄電池200的當前的劣化度或者劣化等級。另外，劣化顯示部240也可以通過粘貼例如根據劣化度或者劣化等級而顏色不同的標籤，顯示蓄電池200的當前的劣化度或者劣化等級。 The deterioration display unit 240 displays the current degree of deterioration or the level of deterioration of the storage battery 200 visibly from the outside regardless of the current charge amount, which is the remaining amount of electric power of the storage battery 200 . The deterioration display unit 240 may include, for example, one or a plurality of LEDs, and display the current degree of deterioration or the level of deterioration of the battery 200 by changing the display color, lighting number, and the like of the LEDs. In addition, the deterioration display unit 240 may display the current degree of deterioration or the level of deterioration of the storage battery 200 by attaching, for example, labels with different colors depending on the degree of deterioration or the level of deterioration.

不管電力剩餘量如何，劣化顯示部240都從外部可視覺辨認地顯示劣化度等，所以即使在並非滿充電的狀態下，也能夠容易地判斷劣化的程度。 Since the deterioration display unit 240 displays the degree of deterioration and the like visually from the outside regardless of the remaining amount of power, the degree of deterioration can be easily determined even in a state not fully charged.

此外，蓄電池200也可以經由通信網路40與管理裝置400 以及伺服器500中的某一方或者兩方進行通信。 In addition, the storage battery 200 may communicate with the management device 400 via the communication network 40 . and one or both of the servers 500 communicate with each other.

圖4是儲存於駕駛歷史儲存部213的駕駛資訊歷史資訊的表格的一個例子。在該表格中，將“參照編號”、“連續行駛距離[km]”、“連續行駛時間[h]”、“急加減速次數[次]”、“累積行駛距離[km]”、“累積行駛時間[h]”、“時間段[時]”、“星期”以及“行駛區域”對應起來記錄。該表格針對每個使用者ID(或者針對每個車輛ID)記錄，針對每個表格記錄有“駕駛傾向”。 FIG. 4 is an example of a table of driving information history information stored in the driving history storage unit 213 . In this table, "reference number", "continuous driving distance [km]", "continuous driving time [h]", "number of times of sudden acceleration and deceleration [times]", "cumulative driving distance [km]", "cumulative driving distance [km]", Driving time [h]", "time period [hour]", "week" and "driving area" are recorded correspondingly. This table is recorded for each user ID (or for each vehicle ID), and "driving tendency" is recorded for each table.

例如，在參照編號1的行中，記錄為連續行駛距離是3km、連續行駛時間是0.4h、急加減速次數是2次、累積行駛距離是3km、累積行駛時間是0.4h、時間段是8~9時、星期是星期五、以及行駛區域是A。進而，根據參照編號1至3的3個駕駛週期量的駕駛歷史資料，借出該蓄電池200而在車輛100中使用的用戶60的駕駛傾向被存儲判斷為短距離駕駛指向且重視加速型的結果。 For example, in the row of reference number 1, it is recorded that the continuous driving distance is 3 km, the continuous driving time is 0.4 h, the number of times of sudden acceleration and deceleration is 2, the cumulative driving distance is 3 km, the cumulative driving time is 0.4 h, and the time period is 8 ~9 o'clock, the day of the week is Friday, and the driving area is A. Furthermore, based on the driving history data for three driving cycles of reference numbers 1 to 3, the driving tendency of the user 60 who lent the battery 200 and used it in the vehicle 100 is stored as a result of the short-distance driving direction and the acceleration-focused type. .

圖5示出儲存於使用狀況歷史儲存部215的使用狀況歷史資訊的表格的一個例子。在該表格中，將“參照編號”、“SOC”、“充電量[kWh]”、“放電量[kWh]”、“蓄電池溫度

Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-35
適當上限溫度[次]”以及“蓄電池溫度
Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-34
適當下限溫度[次]”對應起來記錄。 FIG. 5 shows an example of a table of usage history information stored in the usage history storage unit 215 . In this table, "reference number", "SOC", "charge amount [kWh]", "discharge amount [kWh]", "battery temperature"
Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-35
Appropriate upper limit temperature [times]" and "battery temperature
Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-34
The appropriate lower limit temperature [times]” is recorded accordingly.

例如，在參照編號1的行中，記錄為SOC是98、充電量是0.03kWh、放電量是0.3kWh、蓄電池溫度

Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-36
適當上限溫度的次數是1次、以及蓄電池溫度
Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-37
適當下限溫度的次數是0次。此外，在圖4以及圖5的各表格的左端記載的參照編號相互對應。即，在相同的參照編號中示出的資料是相同的1個駕駛週期中的資料。 For example, in the row of reference number 1, it is recorded that the SOC is 98, the charge amount is 0.03kWh, the discharge amount is 0.3kWh, and the battery temperature is
Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-36
The number of times the appropriate upper limit temperature is 1 time, and the battery temperature
Figure 108109737-A0202-12-0013-37
The number of times of the appropriate lower limit temperature is 0 times. In addition, the reference numbers described in the left end of each table of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 correspond to each other. That is, the data shown by the same reference number are the data in the same driving cycle.

圖6是站點300的框圖。站點300具備：蓄電池收納部301，收納多個蓄電池200；讀寫部303，對收納於蓄電池收納部301的多個蓄電池200進行讀出及寫入；以及充放電部305，依照來自管理裝置400的指示，控制充放電。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of site 300 . The station 300 includes: a battery storage unit 301 that stores a plurality of storage batteries 200; a read/write unit 303 that reads and writes to the plurality of storage batteries 200 stored in the storage battery storage unit 301; 400 instructions to control charging and discharging.

蓄電池收納部301在收納蓄電池200時，在與蓄電池200電連接的狀態下保持蓄電池200。例示性地，如圖1所示，站點300的蓄電池收納部301也可以是按照4行×4列矩陣狀配置的多個帶蓋的歸還插槽。在該情況下，各歸還插槽收納1個蓄電池，也可以通過蓋上蓋並上鎖，而使得不能從外部取出收納的蓄電池200。此外，以後，有時將蓄電池收納部301的歸還插槽稱為收納場所。 The battery housing portion 301 holds the battery 200 in a state of being electrically connected to the battery 200 when the battery 200 is accommodated. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 1 , the battery storage unit 301 of the station 300 may be a plurality of return slots with covers arranged in a matrix of 4 rows×4 columns. In this case, each return slot accommodates one storage battery, and the stored storage battery 200 may not be taken out from the outside by closing and locking the cover. In addition, hereafter, the return slot of the battery storage part 301 may be called a storage place.

在蓄電池收納部301中，根據蓄電池200的劣化等級，蓄電池200的收納場所不同。在蓄電池收納部301中，也可以根據蓄電池200的劣化度、型號、種類、性能等，蓄電池200的收納場所不同。此處所稱的蓄電池200的型號包括例如蓄電池200的製造公司名、摩托車用、四輪機動車用等類別。另外，蓄電池200的種類包括例如全固體電池、鋰離子電池等。另外，蓄電池200的性能包括例如高輸出短壽命型、低輸出長壽命型等。 In the battery storage unit 301 , the storage place of the storage battery 200 is different according to the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 . In the battery storage unit 301 , the storage location of the storage battery 200 may be different depending on the degree of deterioration, model, type, performance, and the like of the storage battery 200 . The model of the storage battery 200 referred to here includes, for example, the name of the manufacturer of the storage battery 200 , and categories such as those for motorcycles and those for four-wheeled vehicles. In addition, the type of the storage battery 200 includes, for example, an all-solid-state battery, a lithium-ion battery, and the like. In addition, the performance of the storage battery 200 includes, for example, a high-output short-life type, a low-output long-life type, and the like.

在圖1的站點300中，在蓄電池收納部301中，根據劣化等級而蓄電池200的收納場所的行不同，具體而言例如，面向紙面上數第1行是劣化等級1或者2的蓄電池200專用、第2行是劣化等級3的蓄電池200專用、第3行是劣化等級4的蓄電池200專用、第4行是劣化等級5的蓄電池200專用。 In the site 300 of FIG. 1 , in the battery storage unit 301 , the rows of storage locations of the storage batteries 200 differ according to the deterioration level. Specifically, for example, the first row on the page faces the storage battery 200 whose deterioration level is 1 or 2. Dedicated, the second row is dedicated to the storage battery 200 of deterioration level 3, the third row is dedicated to the storage battery 200 of deterioration level 4, and the fourth row is dedicated to the storage battery 200 of deterioration level 5.

蓄電池收納部301根據來自管理裝置400的指示，為了借出收納的特定的蓄電池200，設為能夠從外部取出。蓄電池收納部301除了使蓄電池200可從外部取出以外，也可以使例如設置於該收納場所的LED閃爍顯示，以使該蓄電池200的收納場所可從外部容易地識別。 The battery storage unit 301 can be taken out from the outside in order to lend the specific storage battery 200 stored in accordance with an instruction from the management device 400 . In addition to allowing the storage battery 200 to be taken out from the outside, the storage battery accommodating unit 301 may display, for example, a flashing LED provided in the storage location so that the storage location of the storage battery 200 can be easily recognized from the outside.

蓄電池收納部301在探測到蓄電池200被歸還到特定的收納場所時，將該特定的收納場所的資訊輸出到管理裝置400。 When the battery storage unit 301 detects that the storage battery 200 has been returned to a specific storage place, it outputs the information of the specific storage place to the management device 400 .

讀寫部303在檢測到在蓄電池收納部301中收納有蓄電池200時，讀出蓄電池200的資訊並輸出到管理裝置400。另外，讀寫部303根據來自管理裝置400的指示，將從管理裝置400輸入的資訊寫入到蓄電池200。 When the reading/writing unit 303 detects that the storage battery 200 is stored in the storage battery storage unit 301 , the reading/writing unit 303 reads out the information of the storage battery 200 and outputs the information to the management device 400 . In addition, the read/write unit 303 writes the information input from the management device 400 to the storage battery 200 according to an instruction from the management device 400 .

站點300還具備：顯示部307，顯示從管理裝置400輸入的資訊；以及輸入部309，受理由用戶60實施的輸入。顯示部307以及輸入部309也可以是一體的觸摸面板。另外，輸入部309也可以是從顯示部307獨立地配置的按壓按鈕。 The site 300 further includes a display unit 307 that displays information input from the management device 400 , and an input unit 309 that receives input by the user 60 . The display unit 307 and the input unit 309 may be an integral touch panel. In addition, the input unit 309 may be a push button arranged independently from the display unit 307 .

顯示部307顯示從管理裝置400輸入的獎勵資訊。顯示部307也可以通過例如顯示條碼並使使用者60的通信終端讀取而在通信終端中顯示獎勵資訊。也可以代替顯示部307或者追加地，站點300具備根據來自管理裝置400的指示印刷並排出記載有獎勵資訊的紙面的印刷部。 The display unit 307 displays the bonus information input from the management device 400 . The display unit 307 may display the bonus information on the communication terminal, for example, by displaying a barcode and reading it on the communication terminal of the user 60 . Instead of or in addition to the display unit 307 , the site 300 may include a printing unit that prints and ejects the paper surface on which the bonus information is written in accordance with an instruction from the management device 400 .

顯示部307也可以針對歸還蓄電池200的使用者60，顯示例如多個蓄電池200的劣化等級以及價格的一覽。顯示部307也可以通過顯示例如蓄電池收納部301的圖像並使該圖像內的特定的收納場所閃爍，在視覺上對使用者60通知管理裝置400推薦或者選擇的蓄電池200的收納場 所。 The display unit 307 may display, for example, a list of deterioration levels and prices of the plurality of storage batteries 200 for the user 60 who returned the storage batteries 200 . The display unit 307 may visually notify the user 60 of the storage area of the battery 200 recommended or selected by the management device 400 by displaying an image of the battery storage unit 301 and blinking a specific storage area in the image, for example. Place.

輸入部309將從歸還蓄電池200的使用者60輸入的資訊輸出到管理裝置400。輸入部309也可以根據來自歸還蓄電池200的用戶60的輸入，使收納於蓄電池收納部301的特定的蓄電池200成為可借出的狀態。 The input unit 309 outputs the information input from the user 60 who returned the battery 200 to the management device 400 . The input unit 309 may bring the specific battery 200 stored in the battery storage unit 301 into a loanable state according to an input from the user 60 who returned the battery 200 .

圖7是管理裝置400的框圖。管理裝置400具備：讀出部401，從儲備在站點300的蓄電池200讀出蓄電池200的信息；以及儲存部420，儲存多個資訊。讀出部401對站點300輸出讀出從用戶60歸還的蓄電池200的資訊的指示。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the management apparatus 400 . The management apparatus 400 is provided with the reading part 401 which reads the information of the storage battery 200 from the storage battery 200 stored in the site 300, and the storage part 420 which stores the some information. The reading unit 401 outputs to the site 300 an instruction to read out the information of the battery 200 returned from the user 60 .

儲存部420包括：確定資訊儲存部421，儲存用於確定儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的確定資訊；充放電模式儲存部423，儲存與蓄電池資訊對應的充放電模式；以及條件儲存部425，儲存多個判斷條件。 The storage unit 420 includes: a determination information storage unit 421, which stores determination information for determining the storage battery 200 stored in the site 300; a charge and discharge mode storage unit 423, which stores a charge and discharge mode corresponding to the storage battery information; and a condition storage unit 425, Multiple judgment conditions are stored.

確定資訊儲存部421將車輛關聯資訊、使用歷史資訊等車輛100、蓄電池200所固有的資訊即固有資訊，與上述的確定資訊對應起來儲存。確定資訊包括識別蓄電池200的組的組ID、識別蓄電池200的個體的蓄電池ID等。根據蓄電池200的劣化度、劣化等級、型號、種類以及性能的至少某一方，對蓄電池200的組進行分組。組ID既可以是劣化度等資訊自身，也可以是其他記號、文字。在確定資訊儲存部421不存儲蓄電池ID而儲存組ID的情況下，儲存的信息量降低。 The specific information storage unit 421 stores unique information, which is information specific to the vehicle 100 and the battery 200, such as vehicle-related information and usage history information, in association with the above-described specific information. The identification information includes a group ID identifying the group of the storage battery 200 , a storage battery ID identifying the individual storage battery 200 , and the like. The groups of the storage batteries 200 are grouped according to at least one of the degree of deterioration, the degree of deterioration, the model, the type, and the performance of the storage batteries 200 . The group ID may be information itself such as the degree of deterioration, or may be other symbols or characters. When it is determined that the information storage unit 421 does not store the battery ID but stores the group ID, the amount of stored information is reduced.

儲存於確定資訊儲存部421的固有資訊包括(A)用於識別車輛的個體的車輛ID、(B)安裝於車輛的期間中的1個駕駛週期的連續行駛距離及連續行駛時間中的任意資訊、(C)表示連續行駛距離是否比預先決定的距離長的距離資訊、(D)安裝於車輛的期間中的總行 駛距離及總行駛時間中的任意資訊、以及(E)車輛中使用的蓄電池的、安裝於車輛的期間中的(a)表示劣化的程度的劣化度、(b)分級地表示劣化度的劣化等級的變化、(c)電使用量、(d)表示電使用量是否為預先決定的容許範圍內的容許資訊、(e)溫度歷史等。 The unique information stored in the identification information storage unit 421 includes (A) a vehicle ID for identifying an individual vehicle, and (B) arbitrary information on the continuous driving distance and continuous driving time of one driving cycle during the period when the vehicle is installed in the vehicle. , (C) distance information indicating whether the continuous driving distance is longer than a predetermined distance, (D) the head office during the period when it is installed in the vehicle Arbitrary information on distance traveled and total travel time, and (E) Degradation degree indicating the degree of deterioration during the period during which the battery used in the vehicle is installed in the vehicle, and (b) Degradation indicating the degree of deterioration in a hierarchical manner Changes in levels, (c) electricity usage, (d) allowable information indicating whether electricity usage is within a predetermined allowable range, (e) temperature history, and the like.

在儲存於充放電模式儲存部423的充放電模式中，例如，蓄電池200的劣化度越高，越減小流入到蓄電池200的電流值以及從蓄電池200釋放的電流值。另外，在充放電模式中，例如，蓄電池200的劣化度越高，越延長直至達到蓄電池200的額定電壓的充電時間以及直至達到預先決定的電壓的放電時間。對蓄電池200進行充放電時的電流值優選不管蓄電池200的劣化度如何，都例如如CCCV(Constant Current Constant Voltage，恒流恒壓)充電那樣地恒定。 In the charge-discharge pattern stored in the charge-discharge pattern storage unit 423 , for example, the higher the deterioration degree of the battery 200 , the smaller the current value flowing into the battery 200 and the current value discharged from the battery 200 . In addition, in the charge-discharge mode, for example, the higher the deterioration degree of the storage battery 200, the longer the charging time until the rated voltage of the storage battery 200 reaches the rated voltage and the discharging time until the predetermined voltage is reached. The current value at the time of charging and discharging the storage battery 200 is preferably constant as in CCCV (Constant Current Constant Voltage) charging, for example, regardless of the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 200 .

此外，在蓄電池資訊中包括蓄電池200的類別的資訊、蓄電池200的當前的最大容許電流、最大容許電壓以及最大容許溫度的資訊等的情況下，也可以與蓄電池200的劣化度以及這些資訊這兩方對應地進一步細化充放電模式。 In addition, when the information on the type of the battery 200, the current maximum allowable current, the maximum allowable voltage, and the information on the maximum allowable temperature of the battery 200 are included in the battery information, the information may be combined with the degree of deterioration of the battery 200 and the information. The charging and discharging modes are further refined accordingly.

條件儲存部425儲存劣化等級條件，該劣化等級條件用於根據蓄電池200的劣化度來判斷分級地表示蓄電池200的劣化度的劣化等級。另外，條件儲存部425儲存價格條件，該價格條件用於根據蓄電池200的劣化等級來判斷蓄電池200的價格。另外，條件儲存部425儲存顯示樣式條件，該顯示樣式條件用於根據蓄電池200的劣化等級來判斷使蓄電池200的劣化等級從外部可視覺辨認地顯示於蓄電池200的顯示樣式。另外，條件儲存部425儲存收納場所條件，該收納場所條件用於根據蓄電池 200的劣化等級判斷按照蓄電池200的每個劣化等級應收納蓄電池200的收納場所。另外，條件儲存部425儲存針對蓄電池200的劣化度的優良使用條件。條件儲存部425還儲存蓄電池200的適當範圍內的劣化度條件。適當範圍內的劣化度條件包括不低於預先決定的適當下限劣化度。 The condition storage unit 425 stores a deterioration level condition for determining a deterioration level indicating the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 200 in a hierarchical manner based on the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 200 . In addition, the condition storage unit 425 stores price conditions for determining the price of the storage battery 200 based on the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 . In addition, the condition storage unit 425 stores a display pattern condition for determining a display pattern for displaying the deterioration level of the battery 200 on the battery 200 visibly from the outside based on the deterioration level of the battery 200 . In addition, the condition storage unit 425 stores storage location conditions for storing the storage location conditions according to the storage battery. The deterioration level of the storage battery 200 determines a storage place where the storage battery 200 should be stored for each deterioration level of the storage battery 200 . In addition, the condition storage unit 425 stores favorable usage conditions for the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 200 . The condition storage unit 425 also stores deterioration degree conditions within an appropriate range of the storage battery 200 . The deterioration degree condition within an appropriate range includes a deterioration degree not lower than a predetermined appropriate lower limit.

劣化等級條件是指劣化度的數值越大劣化等級的數值越小的條件。例如，劣化度(SOH)和劣化等級的關係設定為：SOH=91~100時為劣化等級1、SOH=81~90時為劣化等級2、SOH=71~80時為劣化等級3、SOH=61~70時為劣化等級4、SOH=51~60時為劣化等級5、SOH≦50時為不可使用。此外，管理裝置400也可以將不可使用的蓄電池200判斷為回收物件。 The deterioration level condition refers to a condition that the numerical value of the deterioration degree is smaller as the numerical value of the deterioration degree is smaller. For example, the relationship between the degree of deterioration (SOH) and the deterioration level is set as follows: SOH=91~100 is the deterioration level 1, SOH=81~90 is the deterioration level 2, SOH=71~80 is the deterioration level 3, SOH= 61~70 is the deterioration level 4, SOH=51~60 is the deterioration level 5, and SOH≤50 is not usable. In addition, the management device 400 may determine the unusable storage battery 200 as a collection item.

價格條件以滿充電而借出蓄電池200為前提，包括例如劣化等級越高的蓄電池200借出費用越便宜的條件。例如，設定為：在劣化等級1時為5000日元、在劣化等級2時為4500日元、在劣化等級3時為4000日元、在劣化等級4時為3500日元、在劣化等級5時為3000日元。 The price condition is based on the premise that the storage battery 200 is fully charged, and includes, for example, a condition that the storage battery 200 with a higher degree of deterioration is less expensive to lend. For example, it is set as: 5,000 yen for deterioration level 1, 4,500 yen for deterioration level 2, 4,000 yen for deterioration level 3, 3,500 yen for deterioration level 4, and deterioration level 5 It is 3000 yen.

顯示樣式條件例如包括劣化等級和顯示樣式的關係為劣化等級1~3時對蓄電池200的劣化顯示部240粘貼藍色的標籤，在劣化等級4~5時對蓄電池200的劣化顯示部240粘貼紅色的標籤的條件。 The display pattern condition includes, for example, the relationship between the deterioration level and the display pattern. When the deterioration level is 1 to 3, a blue label is attached to the deterioration display portion 240 of the storage battery 200, and when the deterioration level is 4 to 5, a red label is attached to the deterioration display portion 240 of the storage battery 200. condition of the label.

收納場所條件包括劣化等級和應收納蓄電池200的收納場所的關係。例如，收納場所為具有圖1的4行×4列的蓄電池收納部301的站點300的情況下，面向紙面上數第1行是劣化等級1或者2的蓄電池200專用、第2行是劣化等級3的蓄電池200專用、第3行是劣化等級4的蓄電池200專用、第4行是劣化等級5的蓄電池200專用。 The storage location condition includes the relationship between the deterioration level and the storage location where the storage battery 200 should be stored. For example, when the storage place is a site 300 having battery storage units 301 of 4 rows and 4 columns in FIG. 1 , the first row on the page is dedicated to the storage battery 200 with degradation level 1 or 2, and the second row is degraded The third row is dedicated to the storage battery 200 of the degradation grade 4, and the fourth row is dedicated to the storage battery 200 of the degradation grade 5.

優良使用條件例如是在劣化度和適當範圍的關係為SOH≧61的情況下判斷為使用方案優良，在SOH<61的情況下判斷為不優良的條件。代替其或者除此以外，優良使用條件例如是蓄電池200的安裝期間中的劣化度的變化量(SOH變化量)和適當範圍的關係是SOH變化量<10的情況下判斷為使用方案優良，在SOH變化量≧10的情況下判斷為不優良的條件。 The good use conditions are, for example, conditions under which the use plan is judged to be good when the relationship between the degree of deterioration and the appropriate range is SOH≧61, and the condition is judged to be not good when SOH<61. In place of this or in addition to this, for example, when the relationship between the amount of change in the degree of deterioration (the amount of change in SOH) during the installation period of the battery 200 and the appropriate range is that the amount of change in SOH is less than 10, it is determined that the use plan is good, and the When the amount of change in SOH≧10, it was judged as an unsatisfactory condition.

儲存部420還包括歷史儲存部427，該歷史儲存部427將對讀出部401從歸還到站點300的蓄電池200讀出的使用歷史資訊進行累積而得到的資訊即累積使用歷史資訊與該蓄電池200的蓄電池ID對應起來儲。歷史儲存部427也可以將安裝蓄電池200的車輛100的車輛ID、和在該車輛100中使用的期間中的使用歷史資訊與蓄電池ID對應起來儲存。此外，此處所稱的累積使用歷史資訊優選為蓄電池200從新品的狀態開始使用直至當前為止的期間中的全部駕駛週期的使用歷史資訊，但也可以缺少該期間中的部分駕駛週期的使用歷史資訊。 The storage unit 420 further includes a history storage unit 427 that accumulates the usage history information read by the readout unit 401 from the storage battery 200 returned to the site 300, that is, the accumulated usage history information and the storage battery. The battery ID of 200 is stored accordingly. The history storage unit 427 may store the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100 on which the battery 200 is installed, and the use history information during the period in which the vehicle 100 was used, in association with the battery ID. In addition, the accumulated usage history information referred to here is preferably the usage history information of all driving cycles in the period from when the battery 200 is used as a new product until the present, but the usage history information of part of the driving cycles in the period may be missing. .

儲存部420還包括：ID清單儲存部429，儲存多個ID的清單；以及關聯資訊儲存部431，儲存可以借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的車輛100及使用者60的關聯資訊。 The storage unit 420 further includes an ID list storage unit 429 that stores a list of a plurality of IDs, and a related information storage unit 431 that stores related information of the vehicle 100 and the user 60 that can lend the battery 200 stored in the site 300 .

ID清單儲存部429儲存可以借出儲備的蓄電池200的、車輛ID的車輛ID列表以及用戶ID的用戶ID列表。ID清單儲存部429也可以還儲存可以借出儲備的蓄電池200的蓄電池ID的蓄電池ID列表。 The ID list storage unit 429 stores a vehicle ID list of vehicle IDs and a user ID list of user IDs in which the reserve battery 200 can be lent. The ID list storage unit 429 may further store a battery ID list of battery IDs of the battery 200 that can be borrowed and stored.

在儲存於ID清單儲存部429的車輛ID列表中列出使用的據點的位置包含於預先決定的地域內的車輛100的車輛ID，不列出使用的據 點的位置為預先決定的地域外的車輛100的車輛ID。 In the vehicle ID list stored in the ID list storage unit 429, the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100 whose position of the base used is included in the predetermined area is listed, and the data of use is not listed. The position of the point is the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100 outside the predetermined area.

另外，在儲存於ID清單儲存部429的使用者ID列表中列出用戶住址包含於預先決定的地域內的用戶60的用戶ID，不列出用戶住址是預先決定的地域外的用戶60的用戶ID。此處所稱的預先決定的地域既可以包括例如新宿區、澀谷區等行政區，也可以包括圖1所示的區域A、區域B。 In addition, the user IDs of users 60 whose user addresses are included in a predetermined area are listed in the user ID list stored in the ID list storage unit 429, and users whose user addresses are outside the predetermined area are not listed. ID. The predetermined area referred to here may include, for example, administrative areas such as Shinjuku City and Shibuya City, and may include areas A and B shown in FIG. 1 .

儲存於關聯資訊儲存部431的關聯資訊例如包括儲存於伺服器500的多個關聯資訊中的、與站點300建立有關聯的關聯資訊。 The related information stored in the related information storage unit 431 includes, for example, related information that is related to the site 300 among a plurality of related information stored in the server 500 .

與站點300建立有關聯的關聯資訊例如包括站點300的住址和用戶60的住址在預先決定的判斷基準下被判斷為接近的使用者60的關聯資訊。 The related information associated with the site 300 includes, for example, the address of the site 300 and the related information of the user 60 whose address is determined to be close under a predetermined judgment criterion.

另外，與站點300建立有關聯的關聯資訊例如包括站點300的住址和使用車輛100的據點的位置在預先決定的判斷基準下被判斷為接近的車輛100的關聯資訊。 In addition, the related information associated with the site 300 includes, for example, the address of the site 300 and the related information of the vehicle 100 that is determined to be approaching under a predetermined criterion based on the location of the site where the vehicle 100 is used.

儲存部420還包括：住址距離儲存部433，儲存預先決定的住址及距離；區域資訊儲存部435，儲存表示預先決定的區域的區域資訊；以及獎勵資訊儲存部437，儲存用於對使用者60提供獎勵的獎勵資訊。 The storage unit 420 further includes: an address distance storage unit 433 for storing predetermined addresses and distances; an area information storage unit 435 for storing area information indicating a predetermined area; and a bonus information storage unit 437 for storing information for the user 60 Provides reward information for the reward.

儲存於住址距離儲存部433的預先決定的住址包括例如站點300的所在地，預先決定的距離是例如2km、5km、10km等。儲存於區域資訊儲存部435的預先決定的區域是例如以站點300為中心的半徑2km、5km、10km等的圓內的區域。 The predetermined address stored in the address distance storage unit 433 includes, for example, the location of the station 300 , and the predetermined distance is, for example, 2 km, 5 km, 10 km, or the like. The predetermined area stored in the area information storage unit 435 is, for example, an area within a circle having a radius of 2 km, 5 km, 10 km, or the like centered on the station 300 .

在用戶60將蓄電池200歸還到站點300，管理裝置400判斷 為使用者60使用蓄電池200的使用方法優良時，或者，在判斷為收納由用戶60歸還到站點300的蓄電池200的場所適合時，儲存於獎勵資訊儲存部437的獎勵資訊被輸出到站點300。此外，在獎勵資訊中示出的獎勵內容也可以是例如蓄電池借出費用的折扣、能夠在蓄電池借出費用的支付中利用的積分的賦予、合作店鋪中的商品兌換券的賦予等任意的內容。此外，獎勵資訊是優良歸還獎勵資訊以及優良使用獎勵資訊的一個例子。 When the user 60 returns the battery 200 to the site 300, the management device 400 determines that When the usage of the battery 200 for the user 60 is good, or when it is determined that the place for storing the battery 200 returned by the user 60 to the site 300 is suitable, the reward information stored in the reward information storage unit 437 is output to the site 300. In addition, the reward content shown in the reward information may be, for example, any content such as a discount on the battery loan fee, the grant of points usable for paying the battery loan fee, and the grant of a commodity exchange coupon at a partner store. . In addition, the reward information is an example of good return reward information and good use reward information.

管理裝置400還具備：通信部403，與伺服器500進行通信；以及管理部419，在與伺服器500的通信時，從伺服器500接收可以借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的車輛100及使用者60的關聯資訊並進行管理。管理裝置400還具備：充放電指示部409，對站點300發出指示，以對儲備在站點300的特定的蓄電池200進行充放電；以及寫入部417，對站點300發出指示，以寫入從管理裝置400的各結構輸入的資訊。 The management device 400 further includes a communication unit 403 that communicates with the server 500 , and a management unit 419 that receives from the server 500 the vehicle 100 from which the battery 200 stored in the site 300 can be borrowed during the communication with the server 500 . and related information of the user 60 and manage it. The management device 400 further includes: a charge and discharge instruction unit 409 for instructing the site 300 to charge and discharge the specific storage battery 200 stored in the site 300; and a writing unit 417 for instructing the site 300 to write The information input from each structure of the management device 400 is entered.

通信部403在從伺服器500接收到可以借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的車輛100以及使用者60的關聯資訊時，輸出到管理部419。 When the communication unit 403 receives from the server 500 the information related to the vehicle 100 and the user 60 that can lend the battery 200 stored in the site 300 , the communication unit 403 outputs it to the management unit 419 .

管理部419在從通信部403輸入了上述關聯資訊時，儲存到關聯資訊儲存部219而進行管理。管理部419在預先決定的定時、例如每日的特定的時間，經由通信部403對伺服器500請求關聯資訊的發送。另外，在與伺服器500的通信切斷後恢復的情況下，管理部419經由通信部403對伺服器500請求關聯資訊的發送。 When the above-mentioned related information is input from the communication unit 403, the management unit 419 stores and manages the related information in the related information storage unit 219. The management unit 419 requests the server 500 to transmit the related information via the communication unit 403 at a predetermined timing, for example, at a specific time every day. In addition, when the communication with the server 500 is cut off and then restored, the management unit 419 requests the server 500 via the communication unit 403 to transmit the related information.

充放電指示部409在從讀出部401輸入了讀出部401從由用戶60歸還到站點300的蓄電池200讀出的蓄電池資訊時，參照充放電模式儲存部423，判斷與該蓄電池資訊對應的充放電模式，輸出針對站點300 的充放電部305的指示。充放電指示部409例如在儲備於站點300的已充電的蓄電池200為剩餘狀態而有向外部的電力公司電力流通的富餘的情況下，也可以指示蓄電池200的放電處理。 When the battery information read by the reading unit 401 from the battery 200 returned to the site 300 by the user 60 is input from the reading unit 401, the charging/discharging instruction unit 409 refers to the charging/discharging mode storage unit 423, and determines that the battery information corresponds to the battery information. the charge-discharge mode, the output is directed to site 300 instruction of the charging and discharging unit 305. The charge/discharge instruction unit 409 may instruct the discharge process of the storage battery 200 when, for example, the charged storage battery 200 stored in the site 300 is in a surplus state and there is a surplus of power to flow to an external power company.

寫入部417輸出將關聯資訊寫入到儲備在站點300的蓄電池200中的借給用戶60的蓄電池200的指示，上述關聯資訊包括讀出部401從由用戶60歸還到站點300的蓄電池200讀出的車輛關聯資訊以及使用者關聯資訊。 The writing unit 417 outputs an instruction to write the related information to the storage battery 200 lent to the user 60 stored in the storage battery 200 at the site 300 , the related information including the storage battery returned by the user 60 from the reading unit 401 to the site 300 . 200 reads out vehicle-related information and user-related information.

另外，寫入部417也可以輸出將讀出部401從由用戶60歸還到站點300的蓄電池200讀出並儲存於歷史儲存部427的使用歷史資訊寫入到借給使用者60的蓄電池200的指示。在該情況下，寫入部417也可以輸出將儲存於歷史儲存部427的累積使用歷史資訊也寫入到借給用戶60的蓄電池200的指示。 In addition, the writing unit 417 may output the usage history information read by the reading unit 401 from the storage battery 200 returned to the site 300 by the user 60 and stored in the history storage unit 427 into the storage battery 200 lent to the user 60 . instructions. In this case, the writing unit 417 may output an instruction to also write the accumulated usage history information stored in the history storage unit 427 into the storage battery 200 lent to the user 60 .

管理裝置400還具備提示部405，該提示部405對站點300輸出用於對用戶60提示儲備在站點300的特定的蓄電池200的指示。提示部405根據由讀出部401讀出的、在車輛100中使用的蓄電池200的固有資訊，從確定資訊儲存部421抽出用於確定儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的確定資訊，並提示。此外，由讀出部401讀出的固有資訊也可以不一定包括車輛100、蓄電池200的最近的資訊。此外，提示部405也可以例如具有人工智慧(AI)，根據學習固有資訊和確定資訊的關聯性而得到的結果，重新從由讀出部401讀出的固有資訊中抽出確定資訊。 The management device 400 further includes a presentation unit 405 that outputs, to the site 300 , an instruction to present to the user 60 the specific battery 200 stored in the site 300 . The presentation unit 405 extracts specific information for specifying the battery 200 stored in the site 300 from the specific information storage unit 421 based on the unique information of the battery 200 used in the vehicle 100 read by the reading unit 401 and presents it. In addition, the unique information read by the reading unit 401 may not necessarily include the latest information on the vehicle 100 and the battery 200 . In addition, the presentation unit 405 may have artificial intelligence (AI), for example, and based on the result of learning the correlation between the unique information and the specific information, the specific information may be newly extracted from the specific information read by the reading unit 401 .

上述的抽出並提示確定資訊，包括根據抽出的確定資訊，推薦一個或者多個儲備在站點300的蓄電池200。換言之，包括確定 一個或者多個儲備在站點300的蓄電池200，並推薦作為與車輛100中使用的蓄電池200更換候補。提示部405例如也可以將顯示所推薦的一個或者多個蓄電池200的資訊的指示輸出到站點300的顯示部307。 The above-mentioned extracting and presenting the determination information includes recommending one or more batteries 200 stored in the site 300 according to the extracted determination information. In other words, including determining One or more batteries 200 stored in the station 300 are recommended as candidates for replacement with the batteries 200 used in the vehicle 100 . For example, the presentation unit 405 may output to the display unit 307 of the site 300 an instruction to display the information of the recommended one or more batteries 200 .

此外，提示部405所推薦的蓄電池200中，也可以包括已充電的蓄電池200、以及充電不充分或者未完全充電的蓄電池200。推薦充電不充分或者未完全充電的蓄電池200的情況是指，例如，包括用戶60為了配合從站點300向外部的電力公司的電力流通，將充分地充電的蓄電池200歸還到站點300，而借充電不充分或者未完全充電的蓄電池200的情況。在該情況下，該使用者60例如也可以將其他蓄電池200安裝到車輛100來作為車輛100的電力源，並在回家後將充電不充分或者未完全充電的蓄電池200安裝到車輛100，用作存儲自家發電用的蓄電池200。 In addition, the battery 200 recommended by the presentation unit 405 may include a battery 200 that has already been charged, and a battery 200 that is insufficiently charged or not fully charged. The case where the insufficiently charged or incompletely charged storage battery 200 is recommended means, for example, that the user 60 returns the sufficiently charged storage battery 200 to the station 300 in order to cooperate with the power flow from the station 300 to the external power company, and In the case of a battery 200 that is insufficiently charged or not fully charged. In this case, the user 60 may, for example, attach another battery 200 to the vehicle 100 as a power source for the vehicle 100, and after returning home, attach the battery 200 that is insufficiently charged or not fully charged to the vehicle 100, and use It is used as a storage battery 200 for storing self-generated electricity.

管理裝置400還具備：劣化度計算部411，計算歸還到站點300的蓄電池200的劣化度；顯示判斷部413，根據從劣化度計算部411輸入的劣化等級判斷蓄電池200中的劣化等級的顯示樣式；以及價格判斷部415，判斷蓄電池200的價格。 The management device 400 further includes: a deterioration degree calculation unit 411 for calculating the deterioration degree of the storage battery 200 returned to the site 300; and the price determination unit 415, which determines the price of the battery 200.

劣化度計算部411在輸入了由讀出部401讀出的蓄電池ID時，利用該蓄電池ID抽出儲存於歷史儲存部427的累積使用歷史資訊，根據抽出的累積使用歷史資訊，計算表示蓄電池200的劣化的程度的劣化度並輸出。此外，根據累積使用歷史資訊計算蓄電池200的劣化度還包括根據累積的駕駛歷史資訊計算劣化度、根據蓄電池200的累積的使用狀況歷史資訊計算劣化度。 When the battery ID read by the reading unit 401 is input, the deterioration degree calculation unit 411 extracts the accumulated usage history information stored in the history storage unit 427 by using the battery ID, and calculates a value indicating the battery 200 based on the extracted accumulated usage history information. The degree of deterioration of the degree of deterioration is output. In addition, calculating the degree of deterioration of the battery 200 based on the accumulated usage history information further includes calculating the degree of deterioration based on the accumulated driving history information, and calculating the degree of deterioration based on the accumulated usage history information of the battery 200 .

劣化度計算部411通過參照儲存於條件儲存部425的劣化 等級條件，根據計算出的蓄電池200的劣化度判斷蓄電池200的劣化等級，並輸出到顯示判斷部413、價格判斷部415以及寫入部417。劣化度計算部411還判斷蓄電池200的劣化等級的變化，並輸出到寫入部417。劣化度計算部411還通過參照條件儲存部425，來判斷蓄電池200的安裝期間中的蓄電池200的劣化度是否為適當範圍內，並輸出到寫入部417。 The deterioration degree calculation unit 411 refers to the deterioration stored in the condition storage unit 425 For the level condition, the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 is determined based on the calculated deterioration degree of the storage battery 200 , and is output to the display determination unit 413 , the price determination unit 415 , and the writing unit 417 . The deterioration degree calculation unit 411 also determines the change in the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 and outputs it to the writing unit 417 . The deterioration degree calculation unit 411 also refers to the condition storage unit 425 to determine whether or not the deterioration degree of the storage battery 200 during the installation period of the storage battery 200 is within an appropriate range, and outputs to the writing unit 417 .

顯示判斷部413在從劣化度計算部411輸入了蓄電池200的劣化等級時，通過參照儲存於條件儲存部425的顯示樣式條件，根據該劣化等級判斷蓄電池200的顯示樣式，並輸出到寫入部417。 When the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 is input from the deterioration degree calculation unit 411, the display determination unit 413 refers to the display pattern condition stored in the condition storage unit 425, determines the display pattern of the storage battery 200 based on the deterioration level, and outputs it to the writing unit 417.

價格判斷部415在從劣化度計算部411輸入了蓄電池200的劣化等級時，通過參照儲存於條件儲存部425的價格條件，根據該劣化等級判斷蓄電池200的價格，並輸出到寫入部417。 When the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 is input from the deterioration degree calculation unit 411 , the price determination unit 415 refers to the price condition stored in the condition storage unit 425 , determines the price of the storage battery 200 based on the deterioration level, and outputs it to the writing unit 417 .

管理裝置400還具備場所輸出部412，該場所輸出部412根據從劣化度計算部411輸入的劣化等級，判斷蓄電池200的適合的歸還場所，輸出表示該適合的歸還場所的收納場所信。此處所稱的適合的歸還場所意味著，站點300的蓄電池收納部301中的多個收納場所中的、應收納歸還到站點300的蓄電池200的收納場所。管理裝置400還具備：優良歸還獎勵部414，根據從場所輸出部412輸入的收納場所資訊、和收納歸還到站點300的蓄電池200的場所的資訊，判斷蓄電池200是否被歸還到適合的歸還場所；以及優良使用獎勵部416，判斷從劣化度計算部411輸入的劣化度是否滿足優良使用條件。 The management device 400 further includes a location output unit 412 that determines a suitable return location for the storage battery 200 based on the deterioration level input from the deterioration degree calculation unit 411, and outputs a storage location information indicating the suitable return location. The suitable return place referred to here means a storage place in which the storage battery 200 to be returned to the site 300 is to be stored among the plurality of storage places in the storage battery storage unit 301 of the site 300 . The management device 400 further includes an excellent return reward unit 414 for determining whether or not the storage battery 200 has been returned to an appropriate return location based on the storage location information input from the location output unit 412 and information on the location where the storage battery 200 returned to the site 300 is stored ; and the good use reward unit 416, which judges whether the degradation degree input from the degradation degree calculation unit 411 satisfies the good use condition.

場所輸出部412在從劣化度計算部411輸入了蓄電池200的劣化等級時，通過參照儲存於條件儲存部425的收納場所條件，根據該劣 化等級判斷蓄電池200的收納場所，並輸出到優良歸還獎勵部414。 When the deterioration level of the storage battery 200 is input from the deterioration degree calculation unit 411, the location output unit 412 refers to the storage location condition stored in the condition storage unit 425, and determines the storage location according to the deterioration level. The storage location of the storage battery 200 is determined based on the chemical level, and is output to the excellent return reward unit 414 .

優良歸還獎勵部414在從場所輸出部412輸入了收納場所資訊、從站點300輸入了收納歸還的蓄電池200的場所的資訊時，判斷收納蓄電池200的場所是否為收納場所資訊所示出的適合的歸還場所。優良歸還獎勵部414在判斷為蓄電池200被歸還到適合的歸還場所的情況下，參照獎勵資訊儲存部437，將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300。在判斷為未歸還到適合的歸還場所的情況下，不輸出獎勵資訊。 When the storage place information is input from the place output unit 412 and the information on the place where the returned battery 200 is stored is input from the site 300, the excellent return reward unit 414 determines whether the place where the storage battery 200 is stored is suitable as indicated by the storage place information. place of return. When determining that the battery 200 has been returned to an appropriate return place, the good return reward unit 414 refers to the reward information storage unit 437 and outputs the reward information to the site 300 . When it is judged that it has not been returned to an appropriate return place, the reward information is not output.

優良使用獎勵部416在從劣化度計算部411輸入了劣化度時，通過參照儲存於條件儲存部425的優良使用條件，判斷該劣化度是否滿足優良使用條件。優良使用獎勵部416在判斷為該劣化度滿足優良使用條件的情況下，參照獎勵資訊儲存部437，將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300。在判斷為不滿足優良使用條件的情況下，不輸出獎勵資訊。 When the degradation degree is input from the degradation degree calculation unit 411, the good use reward unit 416 judges whether the degradation degree satisfies the good use condition by referring to the good use condition stored in the condition storage unit 425. When determining that the degradation degree satisfies the good use condition, the good use reward unit 416 refers to the reward information storage unit 437 and outputs the reward information to the site 300 . When it is judged that the good use conditions are not met, the reward information is not output.

管理裝置400還具備借出處理部407，針對儲備在站點300的特定的蓄電池200進行借出處理。借出處理部407根據由管理部419管理且儲存於關聯資訊儲存部431的關聯資訊、和由讀出部401讀出的在車輛100中使用的蓄電池200的關聯資訊，判斷可否借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200。借出處理部407在判斷為可以借出蓄電池200的情況下，將借出該蓄電池200的指示輸出到站點300。 The management device 400 further includes a lending processing unit 407 that performs lending processing for the specific storage battery 200 stored in the site 300 . The lending processing unit 407 determines whether or not the loan can be stored in the storage unit 431 based on the related information managed by the management unit 419 and stored in the related information storage unit 431 , and the related information of the battery 200 used in the vehicle 100 read by the reading unit 401 . Battery 200 of site 300. When it is determined that the storage battery 200 can be borrowed, the lending processing unit 407 outputs an instruction to lend the storage battery 200 to the site 300 .

此外，借出處理部407也可以在判斷為可以借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的情況下，將該意思輸出到寫入部417，寫入部417不將借出該蓄電池200的指示輸出到借出處理部407，而將借出該蓄電池200的指示輸出到站點300。此外，在管理裝置400不與伺服器500進行通信、 不具備通信部403以及管理部419的情況下，借出處理部407也可以根據由讀出部401讀出的、在車輛100中使用的蓄電池200的關聯資訊，判斷可否借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200。在該情況下，借出處理部407還可以根據儲存於儲存部420的各資訊，判斷蓄電池200可否借出。 In addition, when it is determined that the storage battery 200 stored in the site 300 can be borrowed, the lending processing unit 407 may output this information to the writing unit 417, and the writing unit 417 may not issue an instruction to lend the storage battery 200. It outputs to the lending processing unit 407 , and outputs an instruction to lend the battery 200 to the site 300 . In addition, the management device 400 does not communicate with the server 500, If the communication unit 403 and the management unit 419 are not provided, the loan processing unit 407 may determine whether or not the loan can be stored in the station based on the information related to the battery 200 used in the vehicle 100 read by the reading unit 401 . 300 battery 200. In this case, the lending processing unit 407 may also determine whether or not the battery 200 can be lent based on the various pieces of information stored in the storage unit 420 .

借出處理部407也可以在由讀出部401讀出的車輛ID與儲存於ID清單儲存部429的車輛ID列表中包含的車輛ID一致的情況下，判斷為可以借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200。同樣地，借出處理部407也可以在由讀出部401讀出的使用者ID與儲存於ID清單儲存部429的使用者ID列表中包含的使用者ID一致的情況下，判斷為可以借出蓄電池200。同樣地，借出處理部407也可以在由讀出部401讀出的蓄電池ID與儲存於ID清單儲存部429的蓄電池ID列表中包含的蓄電池ID一致的情況下，判斷為可以借出蓄電池200。 The loan processing unit 407 may determine that the loan can be stored in the station 300 when the vehicle ID read by the reading unit 401 matches the vehicle ID included in the vehicle ID list stored in the ID list storage unit 429 . the battery 200. Similarly, the loan processing unit 407 may determine that the loan is possible when the user ID read by the reading unit 401 matches the user ID included in the user ID list stored in the ID list storage unit 429 . Take out the battery 200. Similarly, the lending processing unit 407 may determine that the storage battery 200 can be loaned when the storage battery ID read by the reading unit 401 matches the storage battery ID included in the storage battery ID list stored in the ID list storage unit 429 . .

另外，借出處理部407也可以在從由讀出部401讀出的據點位置資訊所示出的據點的位置至儲存於住址距離儲存部433的預先決定的住址的距離是儲存於住址距離儲存部433的預先決定的距離內的情況下，判斷為可以借出儲備的蓄電池200。 In addition, the loan processing unit 407 may store in the address distance storage the distance from the location of the base indicated by the base location information read out by the reading unit 401 to the predetermined address stored in the address distance storage unit 433 When it is within the predetermined distance of the unit 433, it is determined that the reserved battery 200 can be borrowed.

另外，借出處理部407也可以在從由讀出部401讀出的使用者住址資訊所示出的使用者住址至儲存於住址距離儲存部433的預先決定的住址的距離是儲存於住址距離儲存部433的預先決定的距離內的情況下，判斷為可以借出儲備的蓄電池200。 In addition, the loan processing unit 407 may store the address distance as the distance from the user address indicated by the user address information read out by the reading unit 401 to the predetermined address stored in the address distance storage unit 433 When the storage unit 433 is within a predetermined distance, it is determined that the storage battery 200 can be borrowed.

另外，借出處理部407也可以在由讀出部401讀出的據點位置資訊以及路徑歷史資訊中的任意資訊所示出的據點的位置以及路徑的 歷史中的任意指標是儲存於區域資訊儲存部435的預先決定的區域內的情況下，判斷為可以借出儲備的蓄電池200。 In addition, the loan processing unit 407 may display the position of the base and the position of the route as indicated by any information among the base position information and the route history information read by the reading unit 401 . When any index in the history is stored in a predetermined area of the area information storage unit 435, it is determined that the storage battery 200 can be borrowed.

另外，借出處理部407也可以在由讀出部401讀出的使用者住址資訊所示出的使用者住址是儲存於區域資訊儲存部435的預先決定的區域內的情況下，判斷為可以借出儲備的蓄電池200。 In addition, the lending processing unit 407 may determine that the user address indicated by the user address information read out by the reading unit 401 is stored in a predetermined area of the area information storage unit 435 and that it is possible. A reserve battery 200 is lent.

此外，通過上述提示部405抽出並提示確定資訊也可以包括根據抽出的確定資訊，對站點300輸出用於使儲備在站點300的蓄電池200成為能夠提供給使用者60的狀態的指示。換言之，也可以包括對蓄電池收納部301輸出使以不能從外部取出的狀態收納於站點300的蓄電池收納部301的多個蓄電池200中的、根據抽出的確定資訊確定的1個或者多個蓄電池200成為能夠從外部取出的狀態的指示。在該情況下，提示部405和借出處理部407也可以整體作為1個結構。 In addition, extracting and presenting the specific information by the presentation unit 405 may include outputting to the site 300 an instruction for making the battery 200 stored in the site 300 in a state that can be provided to the user 60 based on the extracted specific information. In other words, one or a plurality of storage batteries specified based on the extracted identification information may be included in the storage battery storage unit 301 among the plurality of storage batteries 200 stored in the storage battery storage unit 301 of the site 300 in a state that cannot be taken out from the outside. 200 indicates a state that can be taken out from the outside. In this case, the presentation unit 405 and the loan processing unit 407 may be configured as a whole.

圖8是伺服器500的框圖。伺服器500具備：通信部501，經由通信網路40與管理裝置400進行通信；儲存部510，包括儲存關聯資訊的關聯資訊儲存部517；以及管理部509，管理可以借出蓄電池200的車輛100及使用者60的關聯資訊。 FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the server 500 . The server 500 includes: a communication unit 501 that communicates with the management device 400 via the communication network 40; a storage unit 510 that includes a related information storage unit 517 that stores related information; and a management unit 509 that manages the vehicle 100 that can lend the battery 200 and related information of the user 60 .

管理部509在與管理裝置400的通信時，將可以借出蓄電池200的車輛100以及使用者60的關聯資訊發送到管理裝置400。更具體而言，管理部509對從多個管理裝置400收集的關聯資訊進行一維管理，根據來自各管理裝置400的請求，將一維管理的關聯資訊的一部分或者全部提供給各管理裝置400。更具體而言，管理部509在新從通信部501輸入了關聯資訊時，儲存到關聯資訊儲存部517而管理，對經由通信部501從管 理裝置400請求發送關聯資訊的情況進行回應，參照關聯資訊儲存部517，將關聯資訊發送到該管理裝置400。此外，管理部509也可以不依賴於來自管理裝置400的請求，在與管理裝置400的通信時，定期地或者不定期地將關聯資訊發送到管理裝置400。 When communicating with the management device 400 , the management unit 509 transmits to the management device 400 the related information of the vehicle 100 that can lend the battery 200 and the user 60 . More specifically, the management unit 509 performs one-dimensional management of the related information collected from the plurality of management apparatuses 400 , and provides a part or all of the one-dimensionally managed related information to each management apparatus 400 according to a request from each management apparatus 400 . . More specifically, when the related information is newly input from the communication unit 501, the management unit 509 stores and manages the related information in the related information storage unit 517. The management device 400 responds when the management device 400 requests to send the related information, and refers to the related information storage unit 517 to send the related information to the management device 400 . In addition, the management unit 509 may periodically or irregularly transmit the related information to the management device 400 at the time of communication with the management device 400 without depending on the request from the management device 400 .

圖9是第1實施方式的動作的流程圖。在圖9的動作中，管理裝置400計算蓄電池200的劣化度。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart of the operation of the first embodiment. In the operation of FIG. 9 , the management device 400 calculates the degree of deterioration of the storage battery 200 .

在用戶60的車輛100安裝有蓄電池200的期間，從車輛100向蓄電池200寫入使用歷史資訊(S101)。在蓄電池200被歸還到站點300時，管理裝置400經由站點300，讀出寫入於蓄電池200的使用歷史資訊以及蓄電池ID，從站點300取得收納蓄電池200的場所的資訊(S103)。 While the battery 200 is mounted on the vehicle 100 of the user 60, use history information is written from the vehicle 100 to the battery 200 (S101). When the battery 200 is returned to the site 300, the management device 400 reads the usage history information and battery ID written in the battery 200 via the site 300, and acquires information on the location where the battery 200 is stored from the site 300 (S103).

管理裝置400儲存所讀出的使用歷史資訊以及蓄電池ID(步驟S105)。管理裝置400抽出與讀出的蓄電池ID對應起來的累積使用歷史資訊，根據抽出的累積使用歷史資訊計算蓄電池200的劣化度，決定劣化等級(S107)。 The management device 400 stores the read out usage history information and battery ID (step S105). The management device 400 extracts the accumulated usage history information corresponding to the read battery ID, calculates the deterioration degree of the storage battery 200 based on the extracted accumulated usage history information, and determines the deterioration level ( S107 ).

管理裝置400判斷計算出的劣化度是否滿足優良使用條件(S109)。在滿足條件的情況下(S109：“是”)，將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300(S111)，站點300顯示獎勵資訊(S113)。在計算出的劣化度不滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S109：“否”)，管理裝置400不將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300。 The management device 400 judges whether the calculated deterioration degree satisfies the good use condition (S109). When the condition is satisfied (S109: YES), the bonus information is output to the site 300 (S111), and the site 300 displays the bonus information (S113). When the calculated degree of deterioration does not satisfy the good use condition ( S109 : NO), the management device 400 does not output the bonus information to the site 300 .

管理裝置400根據決定的劣化等級，決定蓄電池200的適合的收納場所、劣化等級的顯示樣式以及蓄電池價格(S115)。管理裝置400判斷被歸還的蓄電池200的實際的收納場所是否為根據劣化等級決定 的蓄電池200的適合的收納場所(S117)。在蓄電池200被歸還到適合的收納場所的情況下(S117：“是”)，將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300(S119)，站點300顯示獎勵資訊(S121)。在計算出的劣化度不滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S117：“否”)，管理裝置400不將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300。 The management device 400 determines an appropriate storage place for the storage battery 200, a display style of the deterioration level, and a storage battery price based on the determined deterioration level (S115). The management device 400 determines whether or not the actual storage location of the returned battery 200 is determined based on the deterioration level A suitable storage place for the storage battery 200 (S117). When the storage battery 200 is returned to an appropriate storage place (S117: YES), the bonus information is output to the site 300 (S119), and the site 300 displays the bonus information (S121). When the calculated degree of deterioration does not satisfy the good use condition ( S117 : NO), the management device 400 does not output the bonus information to the site 300 .

管理裝置400將根據劣化等級決定的、表示蓄電池200中的劣化等級的顯示樣式和蓄電池價格的資訊與蓄電池ID一起輸出到站點300，並將該資訊寫入到蓄電池200(S123)，該流程結束。此外，站點300也可以依照來自管理裝置400的指示，顯示在該資訊中示出的蓄電池價格。 The management device 400 outputs the information on the display pattern and the battery price, which are determined according to the deterioration level and indicating the deterioration level in the storage battery 200, to the site 300 together with the storage battery ID, and writes the information in the storage battery 200 (S123). end. In addition, the site 300 may display the battery price shown in the information in accordance with the instruction from the management device 400 .

根據上述動作，管理裝置400累積並儲存使用歷史資訊，所以即使蓄電池200在使用中，也能夠活用蓄電池200的此前的使用歷史資訊。例如，能夠預測蓄電池200的過與不足、或者在投入新的蓄電池200、回收舊的蓄電池200等的計畫中利用資訊。另外，如果管理裝置400將該使用歷史資訊與使用者ID也對應起來累積，則針對使用多個蓄電池200的用戶60也能夠以使用者單位來累積使用歷史資訊。 According to the above operation, since the management device 400 accumulates and stores the use history information, even if the battery 200 is in use, the previous use history information of the battery 200 can be utilized. For example, it is possible to predict the excess and deficiency of the storage battery 200, or use the information in a plan such as putting in a new storage battery 200 or recycling an old storage battery 200. In addition, if the management device 400 also associates and accumulates the use history information with the user ID, the use history information can also be accumulated in user units for the users 60 using the plurality of storage batteries 200 .

進而，在歸還的蓄電池200的劣化度滿足優良使用條件的情況下，對使用者60提供獎勵，所以能夠促使用戶60對蓄電池200的優良的使用。進而，在蓄電池200被歸還到站點300中指定的歸還場所的情況下，也對使用者60提供獎勵，所以能夠促使用戶60向指定的歸還場所的歸還，能夠良好地管理蓄電池200。 Furthermore, when the degree of deterioration of the returned battery 200 satisfies the good use condition, the user 60 is rewarded, so that the user 60 can be encouraged to use the battery 200 well. Furthermore, when the storage battery 200 is returned to the designated return place in the site 300, the user 60 is rewarded, so that the user 60 can be urged to return to the designated return place, and the storage battery 200 can be managed well.

圖10是第1實施方式的其他動作的流程圖。在圖10的動作中，管理裝置400進行蓄電池200的借出處理以及資訊交接處理。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another operation of the first embodiment. In the operation of FIG. 10 , the management device 400 performs the lending process and the information handover process of the storage battery 200 .

管理裝置400在能夠與伺服器500進行通信的狀態下定期地取得伺服器500所管理的關聯資訊，更新由管理裝置400管理的關聯資訊(S200)。另一方面，在安裝到用戶60的車輛100的期間，車輛100對蓄電池200寫入關聯資訊(S201)。在蓄電池200被歸還到站點300時，管理裝置400經由站點300，讀出寫入於蓄電池200的關聯資訊(S203)。 The management device 400 periodically acquires the related information managed by the server 500 in a state capable of communicating with the server 500, and updates the related information managed by the management device 400 (S200). On the other hand, while being mounted on the vehicle 100 of the user 60, the vehicle 100 writes related information to the battery 200 (S201). When the storage battery 200 is returned to the site 300, the management device 400 reads the related information written in the storage battery 200 via the site 300 (S203).

管理裝置400根據讀出的關聯資訊，判斷可否借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200(S205)，在可以借出的情況下(S205：“是”)，將關聯資訊與借出指示一起輸出到站點300(S207)。 The management device 400 judges whether or not the battery 200 stored in the site 300 can be lent based on the read-out related information (S205), and if the battery 200 can be lent (S205: YES), outputs the related information together with the lending instruction to site 300 (S207).

站點300在所儲備的蓄電池200中寫入關聯資訊(S209)，對該蓄電池200進行借出處理(S211)，該流程結束。 The site 300 writes related information in the stored storage battery 200 ( S209 ), performs a lending process for the storage battery 200 ( S211 ), and the flow ends.

另一方面，根據管理裝置400讀出的關聯資訊，在到站點300歸還蓄電池200的用戶60或者該用戶60的車輛100並非可以借出蓄電池200的對象的情況下(S205：“否”)，管理裝置400將顯示不能借出儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的意思的指示輸出到站點300(S213)。 On the other hand, according to the related information read by the management device 400 , when the user 60 who returned the battery 200 to the site 300 or the vehicle 100 of the user 60 is not to whom the battery 200 can be borrowed ( S205 : NO) , the management device 400 outputs to the site 300 an instruction indicating that the storage battery 200 stored in the site 300 cannot be lent out (S213).

站點300依照來自管理裝置400的該指示，將所儲備的蓄電池200不能借出的意思顯示於顯示部307，該流程結束。 In accordance with the instruction from the management device 400, the station 300 displays on the display unit 307 that the stored battery 200 cannot be lent out, and the flow ends.

根據上述動作，管理裝置400根據從蓄電池200讀出的關聯資訊，判斷可否借出接下來的蓄電池200，所以能夠省去會員卡的提示等的麻煩，用戶60的使用性提高。進而，管理裝置400在能夠與伺服器500進行通信的狀態下更新關聯資訊，所以即使假設是無法進行與伺服器500的通信的狀況、伺服器500異常的狀況即所謂伺服器當機的狀況，也能夠更適合地判斷蓄電池200可否借出。 According to the above operation, the management device 400 judges whether or not the next battery 200 can be lent based on the related information read out from the battery 200 . Furthermore, since the management device 400 updates the related information in a state in which communication with the server 500 is possible, even if it is assumed that the communication with the server 500 cannot be performed, or the server 500 is abnormal, that is, the so-called server crash situation, It is also possible to more appropriately determine whether or not the battery 200 can be lent out.

圖11是第1實施方式的又一其他動作的流程圖。在圖11的動作中，管理裝置400決定蓄電池200的充電模式。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart of still another operation of the first embodiment. In the operation of FIG. 11 , the management device 400 determines the charging mode of the battery 200 .

在圖11所示的流程開始後，從車輛100對安裝於用戶60的車輛100的蓄電池200寫入蓄電池資訊(S301)。在該蓄電池200被歸還到站點300時，管理裝置400經由站點300，與蓄電池ID一起讀出寫入於蓄電池200的蓄電池資訊(S303)。 After the flow shown in FIG. 11 starts, the battery information is written from the vehicle 100 to the battery 200 attached to the vehicle 100 of the user 60 ( S301 ). When the storage battery 200 is returned to the site 300, the management device 400 reads the storage battery information written in the storage battery 200 together with the storage battery ID via the site 300 (S303).

管理裝置400從儲存的多個充電模式中，決定與讀出的蓄電池資訊對應的充電模式(S305)，將依照決定的充電模式對歸還的蓄電池200進行充電的指示，與蓄電池ID一起輸出到站點300。站點300依照來自管理裝置400的充電指示，對與輸入的蓄電池ID對應的蓄電池200進行充電(S309)，該流程結束。 The management device 400 determines a charging mode corresponding to the read battery information from among the stored charging modes (S305), and outputs an instruction to charge the returned storage battery 200 according to the determined charging mode to the station together with the storage battery ID Point 300. The station 300 charges the storage battery 200 corresponding to the input storage battery ID in accordance with the charging instruction from the management device 400 (S309), and the flow ends.

根據上述動作，充電模式儲存於管理裝置400，管理裝置400根據從蓄電池200讀出的關聯資訊來決定充電模式，所以不管和車輛100的通信狀態、車輛100的位置如何，都能夠進行適合於該蓄電池200的充電。 According to the above operation, the charging mode is stored in the management device 400, and the management device 400 determines the charging mode based on the related information read from the battery 200. Therefore, regardless of the communication state with the vehicle 100 and the position of the vehicle 100, the charging mode can be performed according to the Charging of the battery 200 .

圖9至圖11的各動作的步驟既可以與其他動作的步驟並行地執行，也可以前後執行。另外，圖9至圖11的各動作在管理裝置400等各裝置是可動作的狀態的期間被反復執行。 The steps of the respective operations in FIGS. 9 to 11 may be performed in parallel with the steps of other operations, or may be performed sequentially. 9 to 11 are repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 400 is in an operable state.

在上述實施方式中，SOC計算部105更新從蓄電池200讀出的SOC-OCV曲線，根據更新後的SOC-OCV曲線和從充放電量測量部103輸入的蓄電池200的當前的電壓，計算蓄電池200的當前的SOC，但也可以代替上述處理，SOC計算部105從蓄電池200讀出在特定的條件下測量 出的蓄電池200的額定容量，在相同的特定的條件下測量蓄電池200的當前的放電容量，將SOC計算為當前的放電容量相對額定容量的比。另外，代替地，SOC計算部105也可以從蓄電池200讀出在特定的條件下預先測定的蓄電池200的SOC-OCV曲線，在相同的特定的條件下測定蓄電池200的當前的電壓，通過與SOC-OCV曲線對照而粗略地測量SOC。 In the above-described embodiment, the SOC calculation unit 105 updates the SOC-OCV curve read from the battery 200 , and calculates the battery 200 based on the updated SOC-OCV curve and the current voltage of the battery 200 input from the charge/discharge amount measurement unit 103 . The current SOC of the The rated capacity of the battery 200 is obtained, the current discharge capacity of the battery 200 is measured under the same specific conditions, and the SOC is calculated as the ratio of the current discharge capacity to the rated capacity. Alternatively, the SOC calculation unit 105 may read out the SOC-OCV curve of the battery 200 measured in advance under specific conditions from the battery 200, measure the current voltage of the battery 200 under the same specific conditions, -OCV curve controls to roughly measure SOC.

圖12是第2實施方式所涉及的流程圖。圖12的動作是圖10的動作的其他例。第2實施方式中的管理系統20具備與第1實施方式中的管理系統20相同的結構，所以省略重複的說明。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart according to the second embodiment. The operation of FIG. 12 is another example of the operation of FIG. 10 . The management system 20 in the second embodiment has the same configuration as that of the management system 20 in the first embodiment, so redundant description is omitted.

在安裝到用戶60的車輛100的期間，從車輛100對蓄電池200寫入固有資訊(S401)。在該蓄電池200被歸還到站點300時，管理裝置400經由站點300，讀出寫入於蓄電池200的固有資訊(S403)。 While being installed in the vehicle 100 of the user 60 , unique information is written from the vehicle 100 to the battery 200 ( S401 ). When the storage battery 200 is returned to the site 300, the management device 400 reads the unique information written in the storage battery 200 via the site 300 (S403).

管理裝置400根據讀出的固有資訊，抽出用於確定儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的確定資訊(S405)，將用於推薦適合於用戶60的蓄電池200的推薦資訊輸出到站點300(S407)。 The management device 400 extracts specific information for specifying the battery 200 stored in the site 300 based on the read unique information (S405), and outputs the recommendation information for recommending the battery 200 suitable for the user 60 to the site 300 (S407). ).

站點300將從管理裝置400輸入的推薦資訊顯示於顯示部307(S109)，經由輸入部309受理來自用戶60的蓄電池選擇輸入(S411)，依照輸入進行蓄電池借出處理(S413)，該流程結束。該流程在管理裝置400等各裝置是可動作的狀態的期間被反復執行。 The site 300 displays the recommended information input from the management device 400 on the display unit 307 ( S109 ), accepts the battery selection input from the user 60 via the input unit 309 ( S411 ), and performs a battery lending process ( S413 ) according to the input. end. This flow is repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 400 is in an operable state.

圖13是第3實施方式所涉及的管理裝置600的框圖，圖14是第3實施方式所涉及的伺服器700的框圖，圖15以及圖16是第3實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 13 is a block diagram of the management device 600 according to the third embodiment, FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the server 700 according to the third embodiment, and FIGS. 15 and 16 are flowcharts according to the third embodiment.

第3實施方式所涉及的管理裝置600以及伺服器700的各結 構以及功能的一部分與第1實施方式所涉及的管理裝置400以及伺服器500的結構以及功能不同。具體而言，第3實施方式所涉及的伺服器700具有第1實施方式所涉及的管理裝置400的部分結構以及功能，替代地，第3實施方式所涉及的管理裝置600不具有該部分結構以及功能。此外，第3實施方式中的管理系統20具備與第1實施方式中的管理系統20相同的結構，所以省略重複的說明。另外，在圖13至圖16中，對與圖1至11相同的結構附加相同或者類似的參照編號，省略重複的說明，僅說明不同的點。 Each structure of the management device 600 and the server 700 according to the third embodiment A part of the structure and functions are different from those of the management device 400 and the server 500 according to the first embodiment. Specifically, the server 700 according to the third embodiment has a partial configuration and functions of the management device 400 according to the first embodiment, but the management device 600 according to the third embodiment does not have the partial configuration and functions instead. Function. In addition, since the management system 20 in 3rd Embodiment has the same structure as the management system 20 in 1st Embodiment, the repeated description is abbreviate|omitted. In addition, in FIGS. 13-16, the same or similar reference numerals are attached|subjected to the structure which is the same as that of FIGS. 1-11, a repeated description is abbreviate|omitted, and only a different point is demonstrated.

圖13所示的管理裝置600具備讀出部601、通信部603、借出處理部607、充放電指示部609、寫入部617、管理部619以及儲存部620。儲存部620包括充放電模式儲存部623、ID清單儲存部629、關聯資訊儲存部631、住址距離儲存部633以及區域資訊儲存部635。 The management device 600 shown in FIG. 13 includes a reading unit 601 , a communication unit 603 , a lending processing unit 607 , a charging/discharging instruction unit 609 , a writing unit 617 , a management unit 619 , and a storage unit 620 . The storage unit 620 includes a charge/discharge mode storage unit 623 , an ID list storage unit 629 , a related information storage unit 631 , an address distance storage unit 633 , and an area information storage unit 635 .

讀出部601從歸還到站點300的蓄電池200讀出蓄電池ID、使用歷史資訊、固有資訊等，經由通信部603發送到伺服器700。另外，讀出部601在從站點300輸入了收納歸還到站點300的蓄電池200的場所的資訊時，經由通信部603發送到伺服器700。 The reading unit 601 reads the battery ID, usage history information, unique information, etc. from the battery 200 returned to the site 300 , and transmits it to the server 700 via the communication unit 603 . In addition, the reading unit 601 transmits information to the server 700 via the communication unit 603 when the information of the place where the battery 200 returned to the site 300 is stored is input from the site 300 .

通信部603在從伺服器700接收到獎勵資訊以及蓄電池ID時，將這些資訊輸出到站點300，並且，將針對歸還與該蓄電池ID對應的蓄電池200的使用者60顯示獎勵資訊的指示輸出到站點300。另外，通信部603在從伺服器700接收到與歸還到站點300的蓄電池200有關的劣化度、劣化等級、顯示樣式、蓄電池價格等資訊時，輸出到寫入部617。 The communication unit 603, upon receiving the bonus information and the battery ID from the server 700, outputs the information to the site 300, and outputs an instruction to display the bonus information to the user 60 who returned the battery 200 corresponding to the battery ID to the user 60. Site 300. In addition, the communication unit 603 outputs to the writing unit 617 when receiving information from the server 700 about the degree of deterioration, deterioration level, display style, battery price, etc. of the battery 200 returned to the site 300 .

寫入部617在經由通信部603從伺服器700取得上述資訊時，對歸還到站點300的蓄電池200寫入上述資訊。 When the writing unit 617 obtains the information from the server 700 via the communication unit 603 , the writing unit 617 writes the information into the battery 200 returned to the site 300 .

圖14所示的伺服器700除了通信部701、管理部709、儲存部710以外，還具備提示部705、劣化度計算部711、顯示判斷部713、價格判斷部715、場所輸出部712、優良歸還獎勵部714以及優良使用獎勵部716。另外，儲存部710除了關聯資訊儲存部717以外，還包括確定資訊儲存部721、條件儲存部725、歷史儲存部727以及獎勵資訊儲存部737。通信部701是接收部的一個例子。 The server 700 shown in FIG. 14 includes, in addition to the communication unit 701, the management unit 709, and the storage unit 710, a presentation unit 705, a deterioration degree calculation unit 711, a display determination unit 713, a price determination unit 715, a location output unit 712, The reward part 714 and the good use reward part 716 are returned. In addition, the storage unit 710 includes a determination information storage unit 721 , a condition storage unit 725 , a history storage unit 727 , and a bonus information storage unit 737 in addition to the related information storage unit 717 . The communication unit 701 is an example of a reception unit.

通信部701在從管理裝置600接收到使用歷史資訊以及蓄電池ID時，將蓄電池ID輸出到劣化度計算部711，並且將使用歷史資訊與蓄電池ID對應起來儲存到歷史儲存部727。另外，通信部701在還從管理裝置600接收到固有資訊以及蓄電池ID時，輸出到提示部705。另外，通信部701在還從管理裝置600接收到收納歸還到站點300的蓄電池200的場所的資訊時，輸出到優良歸還獎勵部714。 The communication unit 701, upon receiving the usage history information and the battery ID from the management device 600, outputs the battery ID to the deterioration degree calculation unit 711, and stores the usage history information and the battery ID in the history storage unit 727 in association with each other. In addition, the communication unit 701 outputs to the presentation unit 705 when the unique information and the battery ID are also received from the management device 600 . In addition, when the communication unit 701 also receives from the management device 600 the information on the place where the storage battery 200 returned to the site 300 is stored, it outputs to the excellent return reward unit 714 .

提示部705在從通信部701輸入了固有資訊以及蓄電池ID時，通過參照確定資訊儲存部721，根據固有資訊抽出確定資訊。提示部705將抽出的確定資訊與蓄電池ID一起，經由通信部701發送到管理裝置400。 When the specific information and the battery ID are input from the communication unit 701, the presentation unit 705 refers to the specific information storage unit 721, and extracts specific information based on the specific information. The presentation unit 705 transmits the extracted identification information together with the battery ID to the management device 400 via the communication unit 701 .

劣化度計算部711在從通信部701輸入了蓄電池ID時，使用蓄電池ID抽出儲存於歷史儲存部727的累積使用歷史資訊，根據抽出的累積使用歷史資訊來計算劣化度。 When the battery ID is input from the communication unit 701, the deterioration degree calculation unit 711 extracts the accumulated usage history information stored in the history storage unit 727 using the battery ID, and calculates the deterioration degree based on the extracted accumulated usage history information.

劣化度計算部711、顯示判斷部713、價格判斷部715、優良歸還獎勵部714以及優良使用獎勵部716將各自輸出的資訊經由通信部701發送到管理裝置400。 The deterioration degree calculation unit 711 , the display determination unit 713 , the price determination unit 715 , the good return reward unit 714 , and the good use reward unit 716 transmit the respective output information to the management device 400 via the communication unit 701 .

圖15是第3實施方式的動作的流程圖。在圖15的動作中，伺服器700計算蓄電池200的劣化度等。 FIG. 15 is a flowchart of the operation of the third embodiment. In the operation of FIG. 15 , the server 700 calculates the degree of deterioration of the battery 200 and the like.

在用戶60的車輛100上安裝蓄電池200的期間，車輛100對蓄電池200寫入使用歷史資訊(S101)。在蓄電池200被歸還到站點300時，管理裝置600經由站點300讀出寫入於蓄電池200的使用歷史資訊以及蓄電池ID，從站點300取得收納蓄電池200的場所的資訊，將這些資訊發送到伺服器700(S103)。 While the battery 200 is mounted on the vehicle 100 of the user 60, the vehicle 100 writes the usage history information to the battery 200 (S101). When the battery 200 is returned to the site 300, the management device 600 reads out the use history information and the battery ID written in the battery 200 via the site 300, acquires information on the location where the battery 200 is stored from the site 300, and transmits the information to the server 700 (S103).

伺服器700儲存所讀出的使用歷史資訊以及蓄電池ID(S105)。伺服器700抽出與讀出的蓄電池ID對應起來的累積使用歷史資訊，根據抽出的累積使用歷史資訊計算蓄電池200的劣化度，決定劣化等級(S107)。 The server 700 stores the read out usage history information and battery ID (S105). The server 700 extracts the accumulated usage history information corresponding to the read battery ID, calculates the deterioration degree of the battery 200 based on the extracted accumulated usage history information, and determines the deterioration level ( S107 ).

伺服器700判斷計算出的劣化度是否滿足優良使用條件(S109)。在滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S109：“是”)，將獎勵資訊以及蓄電池ID發送到管理裝置600，管理裝置600將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300(S111)，站點300顯示獎勵資訊(S113)。在計算出的劣化度不滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S109：“否”)，伺服器700不將獎勵資訊發送到管理裝置600。 The server 700 judges whether the calculated deterioration degree satisfies the good use condition (S109). In the case where the good usage conditions are satisfied (S109: "Yes"), the reward information and the battery ID are sent to the management device 600, the management device 600 outputs the reward information to the site 300 (S111), and the site 300 displays the reward information (S111). S113). When the calculated degree of deterioration does not satisfy the good use condition ( S109 : NO), the server 700 does not transmit the bonus information to the management device 600 .

伺服器700根據決定的劣化等級，決定蓄電池200的適合的收納場所、劣化等級的顯示樣式以及蓄電池價格(S115)。伺服器700判斷歸還的蓄電池200的實際的收納場所是否為根據劣化等級決定的蓄電池200的適合的收納場所(S117)，在蓄電池200被歸還到適合的收納場所的情況下(S117：“是”)，將蓄電池ID發送到管理裝置600，管理 裝置600將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300(S119)，站點300顯示獎勵資訊(S121)。在計算出的劣化度不滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S117：“否”)，伺服器700不將獎勵資訊發送到管理裝置600。 The server 700 determines an appropriate storage place for the storage battery 200, a display style of the deterioration level, and a storage battery price based on the determined deterioration level (S115). The server 700 judges whether the actual storage place of the returned battery 200 is an appropriate storage place for the storage battery 200 determined according to the deterioration level (S117), and if the storage battery 200 is returned to an appropriate storage place (S117: YES) ), send the battery ID to the management device 600, manage The device 600 outputs the bonus information to the site 300 (S119), and the site 300 displays the bonus information (S121). When the calculated degree of deterioration does not satisfy the good use condition ( S117 : NO), the server 700 does not transmit the bonus information to the management device 600 .

伺服器700將根據劣化等級決定的、表示蓄電池200中的劣化等級的顯示樣式和蓄電池價格的資訊與蓄電池ID一起發送到管理裝置600，管理裝置600將這些資訊輸出到站點300並將該資訊寫入到蓄電池200(S123)，該流程結束。此外，站點300也可以依照來自伺服器700的指示，顯示在該資訊中示出的蓄電池價格。 The server 700 transmits the information on the display pattern and the battery price determined according to the deterioration level and indicating the deterioration level in the storage battery 200, together with the storage battery ID, to the management device 600, and the management device 600 outputs the information to the site 300 and transmits the information to the site 300. Write to the storage battery 200 (S123), and this flow ends. In addition, the site 300 may display the battery price shown in the information in accordance with the instruction from the server 700 .

圖16是第3實施方式的其他動作的流程圖。在圖16的動作中，伺服器700進行蓄電池200的借出處理以及資訊交接處理。 FIG. 16 is a flowchart of another operation of the third embodiment. In the operation of FIG. 16 , the server 700 performs the lending process of the battery 200 and the information handover process.

在用戶60的車輛100上安裝蓄電池200的期間，從車輛100對蓄電池200寫入固有資訊(S201)。在該蓄電池200被歸還到站點300時，管理裝置600經由站點300讀出寫入於蓄電池200的固有資訊，發送到伺服器700(S203)。 While the battery 200 is mounted on the vehicle 100 of the user 60, unique information is written from the vehicle 100 to the battery 200 (S201). When the storage battery 200 is returned to the site 300, the management device 600 reads out the unique information written in the storage battery 200 via the site 300, and transmits it to the server 700 (S203).

伺服器700根據固有資訊抽出用於確定儲備在站點300的蓄電池200的確定資訊(S205)，將用於推薦適合於用戶60的蓄電池200的推薦資訊發送到管理裝置600，管理裝置600將推薦資訊輸出到站點300(S207)。 The server 700 extracts the identification information for identifying the storage battery 200 stored in the site 300 based on the unique information (S205), and transmits the recommendation information for recommending the storage battery 200 suitable for the user 60 to the management device 600, and the management device 600 recommends The information is output to the site 300 (S207).

站點300將從伺服器700輸入的推薦資訊顯示於顯示部307(S109)，經由輸入部309受理來自用戶60的蓄電池選擇輸入(S211)，依照輸入進行蓄電池借出處理(S213)，該流程結束。 The site 300 displays the recommendation information input from the server 700 on the display unit 307 ( S109 ), accepts the battery selection input from the user 60 via the input unit 309 ( S211 ), and performs a battery lending process ( S213 ) according to the input. end.

根據上述動作，伺服器700進行蓄電池200的資訊交接處 理，所以關於歸還到不同的站點300的多個蓄電池200的資訊，也能夠在同一用戶60或者同一車輛100中集中，而向接下來的蓄電池200交接資訊。 According to the above operation, the server 700 performs the information transfer of the battery 200 Therefore, the information about the plurality of batteries 200 returned to different sites 300 can be collected by the same user 60 or the same vehicle 100, and the information can be handed over to the next battery 200.

圖15以及圖16的各動作的步驟既可以與其他動作的步驟並行地執行，也可以前後執行。另外，圖15以及圖16的各動作在管理裝置600等各裝置是可動作的狀態的期間被反復執行。 The steps of the respective operations in FIGS. 15 and 16 may be performed in parallel with the steps of other operations, or may be performed sequentially. 15 and 16 are repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 600 is in an operable state.

圖17是第4實施方式所涉及的蓄電池800的框圖，圖18是第4實施方式所涉及的管理裝置900的框圖。 FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a storage battery 800 according to the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 18 is a block diagram of a management device 900 according to the fourth embodiment.

第4實施方式所涉及的蓄電池800以及管理裝置900的各結構以及功能的一部分與第1實施方式所涉及的蓄電池200以及管理裝置400的結構以及功能不同。在圖17至圖19中，對與圖1至11相同的結構附加相同或者對應的參照編號，省略重複的說明。 The respective structures and functions of the storage battery 800 and the management device 900 according to the fourth embodiment are different from those of the storage battery 200 and the management device 400 according to the first embodiment. In FIGS. 17 to 19 , the same or corresponding reference numerals are assigned to the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 11 , and the overlapping description is omitted.

圖17所示的蓄電池800具備儲存部810、劣化顯示部840、測量部850、劣化度計算部861以及價格判斷部865。儲存部810包括累積使用歷史資訊儲存部812、蓄電池資訊儲存部817、關聯資訊儲存部819以及條件儲存部825。 The storage battery 800 shown in FIG. 17 includes a storage unit 810 , a deterioration display unit 840 , a measurement unit 850 , a deterioration degree calculation unit 861 , and a price determination unit 865 . The storage unit 810 includes a cumulative usage history information storage unit 812 , a battery information storage unit 817 , a related information storage unit 819 , and a condition storage unit 825 .

測量部850測量蓄電池800的充放電量，儲存到累積使用歷史資訊儲存部812中。更具體而言，測量部850測量出入蓄電池800的電流和蓄電池800的電壓，將電流以及電壓相乘來計算電力量。 The measurement unit 850 measures the charge/discharge amount of the storage battery 800 and stores it in the accumulated usage history information storage unit 812 . More specifically, the measurement unit 850 measures the current flowing into and out of the battery 800 and the voltage of the battery 800, and multiplies the current and the voltage to calculate the amount of electric power.

累積使用歷史資訊儲存部812儲存作為累積使用歷史資訊而得到的資訊的累積使用歷史資訊。在該使用歷史資訊中，包括由測量部850測量出的蓄電池800的充放電量的歷史資訊。該使用歷史資訊也可以與安裝蓄電池800的車輛100的車輛ID對應起來儲存。此外，在累積使 用歷史資訊中，優選包括蓄電池800從新品的狀態開始使用至當前的期間中的全部駕駛週期的使用歷史資訊，但也可以缺少一部分駕駛週期的使用歷史資訊。累積使用歷史資訊儲存部812包括駕駛歷史儲存部813以及使用狀況歷史儲存部815。 The accumulated usage history information storage unit 812 stores accumulated usage history information as information obtained by the accumulated usage history information. The usage history information includes the history information of the charge and discharge amount of the storage battery 800 measured by the measurement unit 850 . The usage history information may be stored in association with the vehicle ID of the vehicle 100 in which the battery 800 is installed. In addition, in accumulating The use history information preferably includes the use history information of all driving cycles during the period from when the battery 800 is used as a new product to the current period, but may be lacking in some driving cycles. The accumulated usage history information storage unit 812 includes a driving history storage unit 813 and a usage status history storage unit 815 .

條件儲存部825儲存用於根據蓄電池800的劣化度判斷劣化等級的劣化等級條件、和用於根據蓄電池800的劣化等級判斷蓄電池800的價格的價格條件。關聯資訊儲存部819包括使用者關聯資訊儲存部821以及車輛關聯資訊儲存部823。 Condition storage unit 825 stores deterioration level conditions for determining the deterioration level of storage battery 800 based on the degree of deterioration of storage battery 800 , and price conditions for determining the price of storage battery 800 based on the deterioration level of storage battery 800 . The related information storage unit 819 includes a user related information storage unit 821 and a vehicle related information storage unit 823 .

劣化度計算部861定期地或者不定期地根據儲存於累積使用歷史資訊儲存部812的累積使用歷史資訊來計算劣化度，參照條件儲存部825，根據計算出的劣化度，決定劣化等級。劣化度計算部861將劣化等級的資訊輸出到價格判斷部865並且輸出到劣化顯示部840，從外部可視覺辨認地顯示劣化等級。進而，劣化度計算部861將劣化度以及劣化等級的資訊儲存到蓄電池資訊儲存部817。 The deterioration degree calculation unit 861 periodically or irregularly calculates the deterioration degree based on the accumulated usage history information stored in the accumulated usage history information storage unit 812 , and refers to the condition storage unit 825 to determine the deterioration level based on the calculated deterioration degree. The deterioration degree calculation unit 861 outputs the information of the deterioration level to the price determination unit 865 and to the deterioration display unit 840 , and displays the deterioration level visibly from the outside. Furthermore, the deterioration degree calculation unit 861 stores the information on the deterioration degree and the deterioration level in the storage battery information storage unit 817 .

價格判斷部865在從劣化度計算部861輸入了劣化等級的資訊時，參照條件儲存部825，根據劣化等級決定蓄電池價格，輸出到劣化顯示部840，從外部可視覺辨認地顯示蓄電池價格。此外，也可以由條件儲存部825儲存用於根據劣化度判斷蓄電池價格的價格條件，價格判斷部865在從劣化度計算部861輸入了劣化度的資訊時，參照條件儲存部825，根據劣化度決定蓄電池價格。此外，劣化度計算部861以及價格判斷部865是計算部的一個例子。 The price determination unit 865 refers to the condition storage unit 825 and determines the battery price according to the deterioration level when the deterioration level information is input from the deterioration degree calculation unit 861, and outputs the battery price to the deterioration display unit 840 to display the battery price visibly from the outside. In addition, the condition storage unit 825 may store a price condition for determining the price of the battery based on the degree of deterioration, and the price determination unit 865 may refer to the condition storage unit 825 when the information on the degree of deterioration is input from the degree of deterioration calculation unit 861, and based on the degree of deterioration Determine the battery price. In addition, the deterioration degree calculation part 861 and the price determination part 865 are an example of a calculation part.

圖18所示的管理裝置900具備讀出部901、通信部903、提 示部905、借出處理部907、充放電指示部909、場所輸出部912、優良歸還獎勵部914、優良使用獎勵部916、寫入部917、管理部919以及儲存部920。儲存部920包括確定資訊儲存部921、充放電模式儲存部923、條件儲存部925、歷史儲存部927、ID清單儲存部929、關聯資訊儲存部931、住址距離儲存部933、區域資訊儲存部935以及獎勵資訊儲存部937。 The management device 900 shown in FIG. 18 includes a reading unit 901, a communication unit 903, a Display unit 905 , loan processing unit 907 , charge/discharge instruction unit 909 , location output unit 912 , good return reward unit 914 , good use reward unit 916 , writing unit 917 , management unit 919 , and storage unit 920 . The storage unit 920 includes a determination information storage unit 921 , a charge/discharge mode storage unit 923 , a condition storage unit 925 , a history storage unit 927 , an ID list storage unit 929 , a related information storage unit 931 , an address distance storage unit 933 , and an area information storage unit 935 and the reward information storage unit 937 .

讀出部901從歸還到站點300的蓄電池800讀出蓄電池ID、使用歷史資訊、劣化度資訊、劣化等級資訊等，儲存到歷史儲存部927，輸出到寫入部917。另外，讀出部901將讀出的劣化等級資訊輸出到場所輸出部912，將劣化度資訊輸出到優良使用獎勵部916。 The reading unit 901 reads the battery ID, usage history information, deterioration degree information, deterioration level information, etc. from the battery 800 returned to the site 300 , stores it in the history storage unit 927 , and outputs it to the writing unit 917 . In addition, the reading unit 901 outputs the read deterioration level information to the location output unit 912 , and outputs the deterioration degree information to the good use reward unit 916 .

圖19是第4實施方式的動作的流程圖。在圖19的動作中，蓄電池800計算自身的劣化度。 FIG. 19 is a flowchart of the operation of the fourth embodiment. In the operation of FIG. 19 , the storage battery 800 calculates its own degree of deterioration.

在蓄電池800安裝於用戶60的車輛100的期間，在從車輛100被寫入使用歷史資訊時(S101)，儲存使用歷史資訊(S103)。蓄電池800根據儲存的累積使用歷史資訊計算劣化度，根據劣化度決定劣化等級(S105)。 While the battery 800 is installed in the vehicle 100 of the user 60, when the usage history information is written from the vehicle 100 (S101), the usage history information is stored (S103). The storage battery 800 calculates the degree of deterioration based on the stored accumulated usage history information, and determines the level of deterioration based on the degree of deterioration ( S105 ).

蓄電池800根據決定的劣化等級，決定蓄電池價格(S107)，以從外部可視覺辨認的方式顯示決定出的劣化等級以及蓄電池價格(S109)。 The storage battery 800 determines a storage battery price based on the determined deterioration level ( S107 ), and displays the determined deterioration level and storage battery price so as to be visually recognizable from the outside ( S109 ).

在該蓄電池800被歸還到站點300後，管理裝置900經由站點300，將寫入於蓄電池800的使用歷史資訊、劣化度資訊、劣化等級資訊等與蓄電池ID一起讀出，從站點300取得收納蓄電池800的場所的資訊(S111)。 After the storage battery 800 is returned to the site 300 , the management device 900 reads out the use history information, deterioration degree information, deterioration level information, etc. written in the storage battery 800 together with the storage battery ID via the site 300 . The information of the place where the storage battery 800 is accommodated is acquired (S111).

管理裝置900儲存所讀出的使用歷史資訊以及蓄電池ID(S113)。管理裝置900對所讀出的劣化度資訊示出的劣化度是否滿足優良使用條件進行判斷(S115)。 The management device 900 stores the read out usage history information and battery ID (S113). The management device 900 judges whether the deterioration degree indicated by the read deterioration degree information satisfies the good use condition (S115).

在滿足條件的情況下(S115：“是”)，將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300(S117)，站點300顯示獎勵資訊(S119)。在計算出的劣化度不滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S115：“否”)，管理裝置900不將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300。 When the condition is satisfied (S115: YES), the bonus information is output to the site 300 (S117), and the site 300 displays the bonus information (S119). When the calculated degree of deterioration does not satisfy the good use condition ( S115 : NO), the management device 900 does not output the bonus information to the site 300 .

管理裝置900根據從蓄電池800讀出的劣化等級，決定蓄電池800的適合的收納場所(S121)。管理裝置900判斷歸還的蓄電池800的實際的收納場所是否為根據劣化等級決定的蓄電池800的適合的收納場所(S123)。 The management device 900 determines a suitable storage place for the storage battery 800 based on the deterioration level read from the storage battery 800 (S121). The management device 900 determines whether or not the actual storage location of the returned storage battery 800 is an appropriate storage location for the storage battery 800 determined according to the deterioration level ( S123 ).

在蓄電池800被歸還到適合的收納場所的情況下(S123：“是”)，將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300(S125)，站點300顯示獎勵資訊(S127)，該流程結束。在計算出的劣化度不滿足優良使用條件的情況下(S123：“否”)，管理裝置900不將獎勵資訊輸出到站點300，該流程結束。該流程在管理裝置900等各裝置是可動作的狀態的期間被反復執行。此外，站點300也可以顯示從蓄電池800讀出的劣化等級以及蓄電池價格。 When the storage battery 800 is returned to an appropriate storage place (S123: YES), the bonus information is output to the site 300 (S125), the site 300 displays the bonus information (S127), and the flow ends. When the calculated degree of deterioration does not satisfy the good use condition (S123: NO), the management device 900 does not output the bonus information to the site 300, and the flow ends. This flow is repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 900 is in an operable state. In addition, the site 300 may also display the deterioration level read from the storage battery 800 and the storage battery price.

根據上述動作，由蓄電池200自身劣化度、劣化等級以及價格決定，所以用戶60能夠在蓄電池200的使用中逐次掌握劣化度等。進而，在向站點300的歸還時，蓄電池200的劣化度等被更新為最新的狀態，所以在站點300的一側也可以不重新決定劣化度等，能夠提前進行歸還時 的處理。 According to the above operation, the degree of deterioration, the level of deterioration, and the price of the battery 200 are determined, so that the user 60 can grasp the degree of deterioration and the like one by one during the use of the battery 200 . Furthermore, at the time of return to the site 300, the deterioration degree of the battery 200 is updated to the latest state, so the site 300 does not need to re-determine the deterioration degree or the like, and the return can be performed earlier. processing.

圖20是第5實施方式所涉及的管理系統19的概略圖。另外，圖21至圖23是第5實施方式所涉及的各結構的框圖，圖24是第5實施方式所涉及的流程圖。 FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of the management system 19 according to the fifth embodiment. 21 to 23 are block diagrams of each configuration according to the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 24 is a flowchart according to the fifth embodiment.

如圖20所示，第5實施方式所涉及的管理系統19與第1實施方式所涉及的管理系統20不同，不具備伺服器500，各結構不進行經由通信網路40的通信。第5實施方式所涉及的車輛150、蓄電池250以及管理裝置450的各結構以及功能與第1實施方式所涉及的車輛100、蓄電池200以及管理裝置400的結構以及功能部分不同。在圖20至圖24中，對與圖1至11相同的結構附加相同或者對應的參照編號，省略了重複的說明。 As shown in FIG. 20 , the management system 19 according to the fifth embodiment is different from the management system 20 according to the first embodiment in that it does not include the server 500 and does not perform communication via the communication network 40 in each configuration. The structures and functions of the vehicle 150 , the battery 250 , and the management device 450 according to the fifth embodiment differ from those of the vehicle 100 , the battery 200 , and the management device 400 according to the first embodiment. In FIGS. 20 to 24 , the same or corresponding reference numerals are attached to the same structures as those in FIGS. 1 to 11 , and the overlapping description is omitted.

管理系統19在通過從歸還到站點300的蓄電池250讀出的認證秘鑰認證成功的情況下，生成新的認證秘鑰並寫入到接下來對車輛150借出的蓄電池250。通過更新認證秘鑰，避免使用品質未得到保證的仿造品而引起用戶60不滿。 The management system 19 generates a new authentication key and writes it to the battery 250 lent to the vehicle 150 next when the authentication is successful by the authentication key read out from the battery 250 returned to the station 300 . By updating the authentication key, the user 60 is not dissatisfied with the use of imitation products whose quality is not guaranteed.

圖21是車輛150的框圖。車輛150的儲存部120包括認證秘鑰儲存部124。車輛150還具備：通信部102，與收納於蓄電池收納部101的蓄電池250進行通信；對照部127，對照認證秘鑰；刪除部129，經由通信部102將用於刪除舊的認證秘鑰的刪除信號發送到蓄電池250；以及顯示部131，顯示任意的消息、例如認證錯誤的消息。 FIG. 21 is a block diagram of the vehicle 150 . The storage unit 120 of the vehicle 150 includes an authentication key storage unit 124 . The vehicle 150 further includes a communication unit 102 that communicates with the battery 250 accommodated in the battery storage unit 101 , a collation unit 127 that compares the authentication key, and a deletion unit 129 that transmits a deletion signal for deleting an old authentication key via the communication unit 102 to the storage battery 250; and the display unit 131 to display an arbitrary message, for example, an authentication error message.

認證秘鑰儲存部124儲存認證秘鑰。認證秘鑰儲存部124儲存能夠與寫入於蓄電池250的蓄電池250用的第1認證秘鑰以及管理裝置450用的第2認證秘鑰相互認證的、車輛150用的第3認證秘鑰。 The authentication key storage unit 124 stores an authentication key. The authentication key storage unit 124 stores a third authentication key for the vehicle 150 that can be mutually authenticated with the first authentication key for the battery 250 and the second authentication key for the management device 450 written in the battery 250 .

通信部102在蓄電池250被收納到蓄電池收納部101時，通過有線通信或者無線通訊，讀出寫入於蓄電池250的第1認證秘鑰，輸出到對照部127。 When the storage battery 250 is stored in the storage battery 101 , the communication unit 102 reads out the first authentication key written in the storage battery 250 by wired communication or wireless communication, and outputs it to the matching unit 127 .

對照部127在從通信部102輸入了第1認證秘鑰時，取得儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部124的第3認證秘鑰，對照第1認證秘鑰和第3認證秘鑰。對照部127在第1認證秘鑰和第3認證秘鑰能夠相互認證的情況下，將表示該意思的認證資訊輸出到刪除部129。對照部127在第1認證秘鑰和第3認證秘鑰無法相互認證的情況下，將顯示認證錯誤的消息的指示輸出到顯示部131，並使該消息顯示。 When the first authentication key is input from the communication unit 102, the collation unit 127 obtains the third authentication key stored in the authentication key storage unit 124, and compares the first authentication key with the third authentication key. When the first authentication key and the third authentication key can be mutually authenticated, the collation unit 127 outputs authentication information indicating that to the deletion unit 129 . When the first authentication key and the third authentication key cannot be mutually authenticated, the collation unit 127 outputs an instruction to display an authentication error message to the display unit 131 and displays the message.

刪除部129在從對照部127輸入了認證資訊時，使通信部102讀出收納在蓄電池收納部101中的蓄電池250中寫入的新的第3認證秘鑰，並儲存到認證秘鑰儲存部124。進而，刪除部129刪除儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部124的舊的第3認證秘鑰。進而，刪除部129經由通信部102，刪除寫入於蓄電池250的舊的第1認證秘鑰。此外，該蓄電池250中還寫入有新的第1認證秘鑰，但刪除部129選擇性地不刪除該新的第1認證秘鑰。 When the authentication information is input from the matching unit 127 , the deletion unit 129 causes the communication unit 102 to read out the new third authentication key written in the battery 250 stored in the battery storage unit 101 and store it in the authentication key storage unit 124 . Furthermore, the deletion unit 129 deletes the old third authentication key stored in the authentication key storage unit 124 . Furthermore, the deletion unit 129 deletes the old first authentication key written in the storage battery 250 via the communication unit 102 . Also, a new first authentication key is written in the storage battery 250, but the deletion unit 129 selectively does not delete the new first authentication key.

圖22是蓄電池250的框圖。蓄電池250的儲存部210包括儲存認證秘鑰的認證秘鑰儲存部218。認證秘鑰儲存部218儲存第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰。蓄電池250具備與站點300以及車輛150進行通信的通信部230。 FIG. 22 is a block diagram of the battery 250 . The storage unit 210 of the battery 250 includes an authentication key storage unit 218 that stores an authentication key. The authentication key storage unit 218 stores the first authentication key and the third authentication key. The battery 250 includes a communication unit 230 that communicates with the station 300 and the vehicle 150 .

通信部230在經由站點300從管理裝置450接收到進行儲存於儲存部210的資訊的讀出以及寫入的指示時，依照該指示，進行該資訊的讀出以及寫入，將讀出的資訊發送到站點300。另外，通信部230在還 從車輛150接收到刪除信號時，依照刪除信號，刪除例如儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部218的舊的第1認證秘鑰。另外，通信部230在從站點300接收到顯示蓄電池250的當前的劣化狀態的指示時，輸出到劣化顯示部240。 When receiving an instruction to read and write the information stored in the storage unit 210 from the management device 450 via the site 300, the communication unit 230 reads and writes the information in accordance with the instruction, and writes the read information. Information is sent to site 300 . In addition, the communication unit 230 is still When the deletion signal is received from the vehicle 150, the old first authentication key stored in the authentication key storage unit 218, for example, is deleted according to the deletion signal. In addition, the communication unit 230 outputs to the deterioration display unit 240 when receiving an instruction to display the current deterioration state of the battery 250 from the site 300 .

圖23是管理裝置450的框圖。管理裝置450的儲存部420包括儲存認證秘鑰的認證秘鑰儲存部430。認證秘鑰儲存部430儲存例如第2認證秘鑰。 FIG. 23 is a block diagram of the management device 450 . The storage unit 420 of the management device 450 includes an authentication key storage unit 430 that stores an authentication key. The authentication key storage unit 430 stores, for example, a second authentication key.

管理裝置450具備：對照部441，對照認證秘鑰；生成部443，生成新的認證秘鑰；以及刪除部445，刪除儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部430的舊的認證秘鑰。 The management device 450 includes a collation unit 441 that compares an authentication key, a generation unit 443 that generates a new authentication key, and a deletion unit 445 that deletes the old authentication key stored in the authentication key storage unit 430 .

對照部441在從讀出部401輸入了第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰時，取得儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部430的第2認證秘鑰，分別對照第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰和第2認證秘鑰。對照部441在第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰和第2認證秘鑰分別能夠相互認證的情況下，將表示該意思的認證資訊輸出到生成部443。對照部441在第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰和第2認證秘鑰的至少某一方無法相互認證的情況下，將顯示認證錯誤的消息的指示輸出到站點300的顯示部307，並使該消息顯示。該消息也可以示出在哪個認證秘鑰的組之間無法相互認證。 When the first authentication key and the third authentication key are input from the reading unit 401, the matching unit 441 obtains the second authentication key stored in the authentication key storage unit 430, and compares the first authentication key and the third authentication key with the second authentication key, respectively. Authentication key. When the first authentication key, the third authentication key, and the second authentication key can each be mutually authenticated, the collation unit 441 outputs authentication information indicating that to the generation unit 443 . When at least one of the first authentication key, the third authentication key, and the second authentication key cannot be mutually authenticated, the matching unit 441 outputs an instruction to display an authentication error message to the display unit 307 of the site 300, and causes the message display. The message may also show which set of authentication keys cannot authenticate each other.

生成部443在從對照部441輸入了認證資訊時，生成能夠相互認證的3個新的認證秘鑰。具體而言，生成部443生成新的第2認證秘鑰、新的第1認證秘鑰以及新的第3認證秘鑰。生成部443將新的第2認證秘鑰輸出到刪除部445，將新的第1認證秘鑰和新的第3認證秘鑰，與舊的第1認證秘鑰一起輸出到寫入部417。 The generation unit 443 generates three new authentication keys that can be mutually authenticated when the authentication information is input from the matching unit 441 . Specifically, the generation unit 443 generates a new second authentication key, a new first authentication key, and a new third authentication key. The generation unit 443 outputs the new second authentication key to the deletion unit 445 , and outputs the new first authentication key and the new third authentication key to the writing unit 417 together with the old first authentication key.

刪除部445在從生成部443輸入了新的第2認證秘鑰時，將該新的第2認證秘鑰儲存到認證秘鑰儲存部430，並且刪除預先儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部430的第2認證秘鑰即舊的第2認證秘鑰。將該新的第2認證秘鑰儲存到認證秘鑰儲存部430的過程、和刪除儲存於認證秘鑰儲存部430的舊的第2認證秘鑰的過程既可以按照預先決定的順序進行，也可以是不同順序。 When a new second authentication key is input from the generation unit 443, the deletion unit 445 stores the new second authentication key in the authentication key storage unit 430, and deletes the second authentication key previously stored in the authentication key storage unit 430, that is, The old 2nd authentication key. The process of storing the new second authentication key in the authentication key storage unit 430 and the process of deleting the old second authentication key stored in the authentication key storage unit 430 may be performed in a predetermined order or in a different order. .

如上所述，有時將在由生成部443生成認證秘鑰之前存在的認證秘鑰稱為舊的認證秘鑰，有時將由生成部443生成的認證秘鑰稱為新的認證秘鑰。 As described above, the authentication key that existed before the generation unit 443 generated the authentication key may be referred to as the old authentication key, and the authentication key generated by the generation unit 443 may be referred to as the new authentication key.

寫入部417在與舊的第1認證秘鑰一起輸入了由生成部443生成的新的第1認證秘鑰和新的第3認證秘鑰時，將對從站點300借給來歸還蓄電池250的用戶60的蓄電池250寫入的指示，輸出到站點300。 When the writing unit 417 inputs the new first authentication key and the new third authentication key generated by the generating unit 443 together with the old first authentication key, the writing unit 417 responds to the user who lent the battery 250 from the site 300 and returned it. The instruction written in the storage battery 250 of 60 is output to the site 300 .

僅出於明確說明的目的，本實施方式中的管理裝置450未具備圖7所示的第1實施方式所涉及的管理裝置400的提示部405、管理部419、借出處理部407、場所輸出部412、優良歸還獎勵部414以及優良使用獎勵部416，也未具備該管理裝置400的儲存部420中包含的ID清單儲存部429、關聯資訊儲存部431、住址距離儲存部433、區域資訊儲存部435以及獎勵資訊儲存部437。但是，本實施方式中的管理裝置450也可以具備第1實施方式所涉及的管理裝置400所具備的這些結構的一部分或者全部。 The management device 450 in this embodiment does not include the presentation unit 405 , the management unit 419 , the loan processing unit 407 , and the location output of the management device 400 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 7 only for the purpose of clear description. The storage unit 412 , the good return reward unit 414 , and the good use reward unit 416 also do not have the ID list storage unit 429 , the related information storage unit 431 , the address distance storage unit 433 , and the area information storage unit included in the storage unit 420 of the management device 400 . part 435 and bonus information storage part 437 . However, the management device 450 in the present embodiment may include a part or all of these configurations included in the management device 400 according to the first embodiment.

圖24是第5實施方式所涉及的流程圖。圖24的流程的說明以特定的用戶60將自己的車輛150中使用的蓄電池250歸還到站點300開 始。 FIG. 24 is a flowchart according to the fifth embodiment. The description of the flow of FIG. 24 starts when the specific user 60 returns the battery 250 used in the own vehicle 150 to the station 300 beginning.

在蓄電池250安裝於車輛150時，車輛150將第3認證秘鑰預先寫入到蓄電池250(S101)。在從車輛150拆下蓄電池250(S103)、歸還到站點300時，管理裝置450經由站點300讀出寫入於蓄電池250的第1認證秘鑰和第3認證秘鑰(S105)。 When the battery 250 is attached to the vehicle 150, the vehicle 150 writes the third authentication key in the battery 250 in advance (S101). When battery 250 is removed from vehicle 150 ( S103 ) and returned to site 300 , management device 450 reads out the first authentication key and the third authentication key written in battery 250 via site 300 ( S105 ).

管理裝置450將讀出的第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰的各個，與管理裝置450保有的第2認證秘鑰進行對照(S107)。 The management apparatus 450 compares each of the read first authentication key and the third authentication key with the second authentication key held by the management apparatus 450 (S107).

在第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰中的任意秘鑰與第2認證秘鑰無法相互認證的情況下(S109：“否”)，將認證錯誤的顯示指示輸出到站點300(S111)，該流程結束。在第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰中的任意秘鑰與第2認證秘鑰都能夠相互認證的情況下(S109：“是”)，讀出歸還到站點300的蓄電池250的信息(S112)。此外，在無法相互認證的情況下，站點300不讀出蓄電池250的信息。 When any one of the first authentication key and the third authentication key and the second authentication key cannot be mutually authenticated ( S109 : NO), an authentication error display instruction is output to the site 300 ( S111 ), and this flow end. When any one of the first authentication key and the third authentication key and the second authentication key can be mutually authenticated (S109: YES), the information of the battery 250 returned to the site 300 is read (S112). In addition, in the case where mutual authentication is impossible, the site 300 does not read the information of the storage battery 250 .

管理裝置450生成新的第1認證秘鑰、新的第2認證秘鑰以及新的第3認證秘鑰(S113)，刪除儲存於管理裝置450的舊的第2認證秘鑰，儲存新的第2認證秘鑰(S115)。 The management device 450 generates a new first authentication key, a new second authentication key, and a new third authentication key (S113), deletes the old second authentication key stored in the management device 450, and stores a new second authentication key ( S115).

管理裝置450將把新的第1認證秘鑰和新的第3認證秘鑰與舊的第1認證秘鑰一起寫入到借給用戶60的蓄電池250而進行借出處理的指示輸出到站點300(S117)。在該情況下，即使在借出的蓄電池250中預先儲存有其他第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰的情況下，也更新為上述第1認證秘鑰以及第3認證秘鑰。此外，管理裝置450優選借出充電完成的蓄電池250。 The management device 450 outputs to the site 300 an instruction to perform the lending process by writing the new first authentication key and the new third authentication key together with the old first authentication key in the battery 250 lent to the user 60 (S117). ). In this case, even when the other first and third authentication keys are stored in advance in the lent battery 250, they are updated to the above-mentioned first and third authentication keys. Further, the management device 450 preferably lends the battery 250 that has been charged.

在用戶60將從站點300借出的蓄電池250安裝到車輛150時(S119)，車輛150從該蓄電池250讀出舊的第1認證秘鑰(S121)，將舊的第1認證秘鑰與自身保有的舊的第3認證秘鑰進行對照(S123)。 When the user 60 attaches the battery 250 lent from the station 300 to the vehicle 150 ( S119 ), the vehicle 150 reads the old first authentication key from the battery 250 ( S121 ), and keeps the old first authentication key with itself The old third authentication key is checked (S123).

在舊的第1認證秘鑰和舊的第3認證秘鑰無法相互認證的情況下(S125：“否”)，車輛150顯示認證錯誤的消息(S127)，該流程結束。在第1認證秘鑰和第3認證秘鑰能夠相互認證的情況下(S125：“是”)，車輛150從該蓄電池250讀出新的第3認證秘鑰並儲存(S129)，並且刪除自身保有的舊的第3認證秘鑰(S131)。同時，車輛150將刪除信號發送到該蓄電池250(S133)，刪除寫入於蓄電池250的舊的第1認證秘鑰以及新的第3認證秘鑰(S135)，該流程結束。以上，圖24的流程在管理裝置450等各裝置動作的期間被反復執行。 When the old first authentication key and the old third authentication key cannot be mutually authenticated ( S125 : NO), the vehicle 150 displays an authentication error message ( S127 ), and the flow ends. When the first authentication key and the third authentication key can be mutually authenticated ( S125 : YES), the vehicle 150 reads out the new third authentication key from the battery 250 and stores it ( S129 ), and deletes the old one held by the vehicle 150 the third authentication key (S131). At the same time, the vehicle 150 transmits a delete signal to the battery 250 (S133), and deletes the old first authentication key and the new third authentication key written in the battery 250 (S135), and the flow ends. As described above, the flow of FIG. 24 is repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 450 operates.

在上述實施方式中，在S125中，車輛150也可以以在與借出的蓄電池250之間能夠相互認證認證秘鑰為條件，任意地進行針對該蓄電池250的資訊的寫入處理以及讀出處理。 In the above-described embodiment, in S125, the vehicle 150 may arbitrarily perform the writing process and the reading process of the information on the battery 250 on the condition that the authentication key can be mutually authenticated with the lent battery 250.

以上，根據本實施方式的管理系統19，即使惡意的第3方從蓄電池250非法地取得第1認證秘鑰，並寫入到品質未得到保證的低價格的仿造品，由於儲存有該第1認證秘鑰的真正的蓄電池250已經在被歸還到站點300的情況下更新為新的認證秘鑰，所以仿造品認證不會成功。因此，該仿造品在管理裝置450以及車輛150的任何一個中都無法應用。由此，既能夠防止用戶60無意中從電站300借到仿造品，也能夠防止以為是正品的蓄電池250但借出卻仿造品而對例如馬力低的行駛、劇烈的電池消耗等感到不滿。 As described above, according to the management system 19 of the present embodiment, even if a malicious third party illegally obtains the first authentication key from the storage battery 250 and writes it to a low-priced imitation product whose quality is not guaranteed, the first authentication key is stored. The real battery 250 of the key has been updated to a new authentication key in the case of being returned to the site 300, so the counterfeit authentication will not succeed. Therefore, this counterfeit product cannot be applied to either the management device 450 or the vehicle 150 . This can prevent the user 60 from unintentionally borrowing a counterfeit product from the power station 300 , and can prevent the user 60 from being dissatisfied with, for example, low-horsepower running, severe battery consumption, etc.

另外，根據上述結構，如果在與收納的蓄電池250之間無法相互認證認證秘鑰，則管理裝置450以及車輛150都不進行針對蓄電池250的資訊的寫入處理以及讀出處理，所以還能夠防止資訊經由仿造品非法地流出。 In addition, according to the above configuration, if the authentication key cannot be mutually authenticated with the stored battery 250, neither the management device 450 nor the vehicle 150 performs the writing process and the reading process of the information on the battery 250, so that information can be prevented. Distributed illegally via counterfeit goods.

圖25是第6實施方式所涉及的管理系統21的概略圖。在管理系統21中，對與第5實施方式的管理系統19相同的結構附加相同的編號而省略說明。如圖25所示，在管理系統21中，車輛160、蓄電池250以及管理裝置460經由通信網路40相互通信。 FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the management system 21 according to the sixth embodiment. In the management system 21, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same structure as the management system 19 of 5th Embodiment, and description is abbreviate|omitted. As shown in FIG. 25 , in the management system 21 , the vehicle 160 , the battery 250 , and the management device 460 communicate with each other via the communication network 40 .

圖26是車輛160的框圖。車輛160在不具有刪除部129的點、以及通信部162與管理裝置460進行通信的點上不同。此外，關於與第5實施方式的車輛150相同的結構，省略說明。 FIG. 26 is a block diagram of vehicle 160 . The vehicle 160 differs in that the deletion unit 129 is not provided, and the communication unit 162 communicates with the management device 460 . In addition, about the same structure as the vehicle 150 of 5th Embodiment, description is abbreviate|omitted.

圖27是管理裝置460的框圖。管理裝置460在通信部463也與車輛160進行通信，刪除部465對車輛160指示刪除認證秘鑰的點上不同。此外，關於與第5實施方式的管理裝置450相同的結構，省略說明。 FIG. 27 is a block diagram of the management device 460 . The management device 460 is different in that the communication unit 463 also communicates with the vehicle 160 and the deletion unit 465 instructs the vehicle 160 to delete the authentication key. In addition, about the same structure as the management apparatus 450 of 5th Embodiment, description is abbreviate|omitted.

圖28是第6實施方式的管理系統21的動作的流程圖。圖28示出圖24的動作中的步驟S123及其以後的動作的流程。在圖24的步驟S123的對照中無法相互認證的情況下(S225：“否”)，車輛160將認證錯誤顯示於顯示部131(S227)，結束流程。 FIG. 28 is a flowchart of the operation of the management system 21 according to the sixth embodiment. FIG. 28 shows the flow of steps S123 and subsequent operations in the operation of FIG. 24 . When mutual authentication cannot be performed in the comparison of step S123 in FIG. 24 ( S225 : NO), vehicle 160 displays an authentication error on display unit 131 ( S227 ), and the flow ends.

在能夠相互認證的情況下(S225：“是”)，車輛160從該蓄電池250讀出新的第3認證秘鑰並儲存(S129)。進而，車輛160將表示認證相互成功的認證通知發送到管理裝置460(S231)。 When mutual authentication is possible (S225: YES), vehicle 160 reads out and stores a new third authentication key from battery 250 (S129). Further, vehicle 160 transmits an authentication notification indicating mutual success of authentication to management device 460 (S231).

管理裝置460在接收到認證通知的情況下，向蓄電池250 發送刪除舊的第1認證秘鑰的刪除信號(S233)。蓄電池250在經由站點300接收到刪除信號時，刪除舊的第1認證秘鑰(S235)。 When the management device 460 receives the authentication notification, A deletion signal for deleting the old first authentication key is transmitted (S233). When receiving the deletion signal via the site 300, the storage battery 250 deletes the old first authentication key (S235).

同樣地，管理裝置460在接收到認證通知的情況下，向車輛160發送刪除舊的第3認證秘鑰的刪除信號(S237)。車輛160在接收到刪除信號時，刪除舊的第3認證秘鑰(S239)。以上，該流程結束。以上，圖28的流程在管理裝置460等各裝置動作的期間被反復執行。 Similarly, when the management device 460 receives the authentication notification, it transmits a deletion signal to delete the old third authentication key to the vehicle 160 (S237). When the vehicle 160 receives the deletion signal, it deletes the old third authentication key (S239). Above, the flow ends. As described above, the flow of FIG. 28 is repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 460 operates.

本實施方式也起到與第5實施方式同樣的效果。進而，即使在車輛160中未設置刪除部，也能夠刪除車輛160以及蓄電池250的舊的認證秘鑰。 This embodiment also exhibits the same effects as those of the fifth embodiment. Furthermore, even if the deletion unit is not provided in the vehicle 160, the old authentication keys of the vehicle 160 and the battery 250 can be deleted.

圖29是第7實施方式的管理裝置470的框圖。管理裝置470在不具有刪除部445的點、以及通信部473與車輛170進行通信的點與第5實施方式的管理裝置450不同。此外，關於與第5實施方式的管理裝置450相同的結構，省略說明。 FIG. 29 is a block diagram of the management device 470 according to the seventh embodiment. The management device 470 differs from the management device 450 of the fifth embodiment in that the deletion unit 445 is not provided, and the communication unit 473 communicates with the vehicle 170 . In addition, about the same structure as the management apparatus 450 of 5th Embodiment, description is abbreviate|omitted.

車輛170在與管理裝置450進行通信的點、以及向刪除部129發送刪除認證秘鑰的刪除信號的點與第5實施方式的車輛150不同。其他的與第5實施方式的車輛150相同，所以省略框圖以及說明。 The vehicle 170 differs from the vehicle 150 of the fifth embodiment in that it communicates with the management device 450 and transmits a deletion signal to delete the authentication key to the deletion unit 129 . Others are the same as the vehicle 150 of the fifth embodiment, so the block diagram and description are omitted.

圖30是第7實施方式的動作的流程圖。圖30示出圖24的動作中的步驟S113及其以後的動作的流程。首先，在步驟S315中，管理裝置470儲存新的第2認證秘鑰。但是，管理裝置470不具有刪除部，所以舊的認證秘鑰也留下。以後，步驟S317至S335與圖24的步驟S117至S135相同，所以省略說明。 FIG. 30 is a flowchart of the operation of the seventh embodiment. FIG. 30 shows the flow of steps S113 and subsequent operations in the operation of FIG. 24 . First, in step S315, the management apparatus 470 stores a new second authentication key. However, since the management device 470 does not have a deletion unit, the old authentication key remains. Henceforth, since steps S317 to S335 are the same as steps S117 to S135 of FIG. 24 , descriptions thereof are omitted.

在步驟S325中能夠相互認證為條件，車輛170向管理裝置 470發送刪除信號(S337)，刪除記錄於管理裝置470的舊的第2認證秘鑰(S339)。以上，該流程結束。以上，圖30的流程在管理裝置470等各裝置動作的期間被反復執行。 On the condition that mutual authentication can be performed in step S325, the vehicle 170 reports to the management device 470 transmits a delete signal (S337), and deletes the old second authentication key recorded in the management device 470 (S339). Above, the flow ends. As described above, the flow of FIG. 30 is repeatedly executed while each device such as the management device 470 operates.

本實施方式也起到與第5實施方式同樣的效果。進而，在車輛170中與蓄電池250的認證成功之後，刪除管理裝置470的舊的認證秘鑰。因此，在儘管是正規的蓄電池250但由於某種事情而車輛170和蓄電池250的認證未成功的情況下，能夠重新用舊的認證秘鑰從步驟S107開始動作。 This embodiment also exhibits the same effects as those of the fifth embodiment. Furthermore, after the authentication with the battery 250 in the vehicle 170 succeeds, the old authentication key of the management device 470 is deleted. Therefore, if the authentication of the vehicle 170 and the battery 250 is not successful for some reason despite the normal battery 250, the operation starts from step S107 by reusing the old authentication key.

以上，在第5實施方式中，管理裝置以及車輛具有刪除部，在第6實施方式中，僅管理裝置具有刪除部，在第7實施方式中，僅車輛具有刪除部。也可以取而代之，僅蓄電池具有刪除部。 As described above, in the fifth embodiment, the management apparatus and the vehicle have the deletion unit, in the sixth embodiment, only the management apparatus has the deletion section, and in the seventh embodiment, only the vehicle has the deletion section. Instead, only the battery may have the deletion portion.

在該情況下，也可以在蓄電池中設置對照部，從車輛讀出第3認證秘鑰並與自身的第1認證秘鑰進行對照。在對照部認證成功的情況下，向車輛發送新的第3認證，並且蓄電池的刪除部刪除車輛的舊的第2認證秘鑰。 In this case, a collation unit may be provided in the battery, and the third authentication key may be read from the vehicle and compared with its own first authentication key. When the verification by the collation unit succeeds, a new third certificate is transmitted to the vehicle, and the battery deletion unit deletes the old second authentication key of the vehicle.

進而，也可以在蓄電池中對照部從管理裝置讀出第2認證秘鑰並與自身的第1認證秘鑰進行對照。在對照部認證成功的情況下，蓄電池的刪除部刪除管理裝置的舊的第2認證秘鑰。 Furthermore, the collation unit in the storage battery may read out the second authentication key from the management device and compare it with its own first authentication key. When the verification by the collation unit succeeds, the deletion unit of the storage battery deletes the old second authentication key of the management device.

此外，在認證不成功的情況下不能進行蓄電池的資訊的讀寫的處理，這一點與其他實施方式相同。 In addition, when the authentication is unsuccessful, the process of reading and writing the information of the storage battery cannot be performed, as in the other embodiments.

此外，也可以管理裝置、蓄電池以及車輛的各自具有刪除部。另外，也可以都不具有刪除部，以使新的認證秘鑰通過某種觸發 刪除舊的認證秘鑰的方式程式設計。 Further, each of the management device, the battery, and the vehicle may have a deletion unit. In addition, none of the deletion parts may be provided, so that a new authentication key can be triggered by a certain Program the way to delete old authentication keys.

在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，認證秘鑰只要能夠相互對照而認證，則沒有特別限定。例如，根據認證秘鑰相互之間至少一部分為相同的字串、數列或者其組合，且同一部分一致而判斷為認證成功。也可以根據認證秘鑰為相互不同的數列，且在進行將各位的數值相加等特定的運算的情況下匯出既知的解而判斷為認證成功。 In the above fifth to seventh embodiments, the authentication keys are not particularly limited as long as they can be authenticated by mutual comparison. For example, it is determined that the authentication is successful based on the fact that at least a part of the authentication keys is the same character string, number sequence, or a combination thereof, and the same part is identical. It may be determined that the authentication has succeeded by extracting a known solution when the authentication keys are numerical sequences different from each other and performing a specific operation such as adding the numerical values of each bit.

在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，管理裝置儲存借出的蓄電池的數量的、每次被歸還蓄電池時生成的管理裝置用的認證秘鑰，直至蓄電池被歸還為止。也可以取而代之，每當被歸還蓄電池時，管理裝置僅生成蓄電池以及車輛用的認證秘鑰，針對生成的所有認證秘鑰保有共同的雜湊值，在被歸還蓄電池時，不進行認證秘鑰的相互認證，使用從蓄電池取得的蓄電池以及車輛用的認證秘鑰和該雜湊值，判斷是正版的蓄電池以及車輛。 In the above-described fifth to seventh embodiments, the management device stores the number of lent batteries and the authentication key for the management device generated each time the batteries are returned until the batteries are returned. Alternatively, whenever the battery is returned, the management device only generates authentication keys for the battery and the vehicle, and keeps a common hash value for all the generated authentication keys. When the battery is returned, the mutual authentication of the authentication keys is not performed, and the The authentication key for the battery and the vehicle obtained from the battery and the hash value are determined to be genuine batteries and vehicles.

在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，在蓄電池被歸還到站點時，管理裝置每次新生成管理裝置、蓄電池以及車輛各自固有的、能夠相互認證的認證秘鑰，所以以用戶歸還到與借蓄電池的站點相同的站點為前提。然而，也可以通過將一個管理裝置生成的新的認證秘鑰分發到其他多個管理裝置，在配置於不同的站點的多個管理裝置之間共用該新的認證秘鑰，即使用戶歸還到與借蓄電池的站點不同的站點，也能夠在該蓄電池與該不同的站點的管理裝置之間進行認證秘鑰的相互認證。另外，也可以管理系統追加地具備從多個管理裝置接收新生成的認證秘鑰並進行一維管理的伺服器，在用戶歸還到與借蓄電池的站點不同的站點 時，通過該不同的站點的管理裝置對伺服器查詢而取得新的認證秘鑰，能夠在用戶歸還的該蓄電池與該不同的站點的管理裝置之間進行認證秘鑰的相互認證。 In the above fifth to seventh embodiments, when the battery is returned to the station, the management device newly generates an authentication key unique to each of the management device, the battery, and the vehicle that can be mutually authenticated. The premise is that the site where the battery is borrowed is the same site. However, by distributing a new authentication key generated by one management device to a plurality of other management devices, the new authentication key can also be shared among a plurality of management devices arranged in different sites, even if the user returns and borrows it. Even if the site of the storage battery is different, mutual authentication of the authentication key can be performed between the storage battery and the management device of the different site. In addition, the management system may additionally include a server that receives newly generated authentication keys from a plurality of management devices and performs one-dimensional management, and the user may return it to a site different from the site from which the battery was borrowed. When a new authentication key is obtained by querying the server by the management device of the different site, mutual authentication of the authentication key can be performed between the battery returned by the user and the management device of the different site.

在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，在蓄電池被歸還到站點時，管理裝置每次新生成管理裝置、蓄電池以及車輛各自固有的、能夠相互認證的認證秘鑰，但也可以取而代之，每當在預先決定的日期時間、例如在經過1月1日的0時之後至經過次年的1月1日的0時之前的期間向站點歸還蓄電池時，管理裝置反復生成對管理裝置、蓄電池以及車輛通用的1個認證秘鑰，如果過了次年的1月1日的0時，則變更為對管理裝置、蓄電池以及車輛通用的新的1個認證秘鑰，與去年同樣地每當向站點歸還蓄電池時，反復生成該新的1個認證秘鑰。 In the fifth to seventh embodiments above, when the battery is returned to the station, the management device newly generates an authentication key unique to the management device, the battery, and the vehicle that can be mutually authenticated. When returning the battery to the site at a predetermined date and time, for example, after 0:00 on January 1 and before 0:00 on January 1 of the following year, the management device repeatedly generates a pair of data for the management device, the battery And one authentication key common to the vehicle, if 0:00 on January 1 of the following year has passed, it will be changed to a new one common to the management device, battery, and vehicle. When returning the battery, one new authentication key is repeatedly generated.

另外，在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，也可以在蓄電池被歸還的情況下，更新該蓄電池的認證秘鑰。另外，在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，也可以代替在蓄電池的借出時每次更新認證秘鑰，而在預先決定的定時更新認證秘鑰。作為預先決定的定時的一個例子，可以舉出每一定期間、用該認證秘鑰認證的次數等。 In addition, in the above fifth to seventh embodiments, when the storage battery is returned, the authentication key of the storage battery may be updated. In addition, in the above fifth to seventh embodiments, instead of updating the authentication key every time the battery is lent out, the authentication key may be updated at predetermined timings. As an example of the predetermined timing, the number of times of authentication using the authentication key per a certain period of time can be cited.

在以上的第5至第7實施方式中，在導入新的車輛的情況下，沒有歸還蓄電池的階段，而借出蓄電池。因此，在初次向車輛安裝蓄電池的時，優選管理公司控制車輛，在車輛中不進行對照處理而使車輛從蓄電池讀出新的第3認證秘鑰並儲存。另外，在圖24的步驟S109等中認證未成功的情況，在借出新的蓄電池時，也可以進行同樣的控制。 In the above fifth to seventh embodiments, when a new vehicle is introduced, the battery is lent without returning the battery. Therefore, when the battery is installed in the vehicle for the first time, it is preferable that the management company controls the vehicle and causes the vehicle to read and store a new third authentication key from the battery without performing the matching process in the vehicle. In addition, when authentication is unsuccessful in step S109 of FIG. 24 etc., when a new battery is lent, the same control can be performed.

圖31是作為變形例的站點1000的示意圖。在圖31所示的站 點1000中，作為與圖1所示的站點300不同的點，橫向排列設置有2個收納棚，各收納棚以在站點1000的內部可移動的狀態保持所收納的蓄電池200，在收納棚之間設置有搬送路，能夠經由搬送路移動收納於各收納棚的蓄電池200。 FIG. 31 is a schematic diagram of a site 1000 as a modification. The station shown in Figure 31 In the point 1000, which is different from the station 300 shown in FIG. 1, two storage bays are arranged in a horizontal line, and each storage bay holds the stored battery 200 in a movable state inside the station 1000. A conveyance path is provided between the bays, and the storage battery 200 stored in each storage bay can be moved through the conveyance path.

另外，在各收納棚中，在1個位置配置有表示為IN的蓄電池200的歸還口，在1個位置配置有表示為OUT的借出蓄電池200的排出口，使用者60無法從外部視覺辨認收納於收納棚內的蓄電池200。 In addition, in each storage shelf, a return port for the storage battery 200 indicated as IN is arranged at one position, and a discharge port for the borrowed storage battery 200 indicated as OUT is disposed at one position, so that the user 60 cannot visually recognize it from the outside. The storage battery 200 accommodated in the storage shelf.

進而，在該變形例中，在各收納棚的上部配置有顯示器，面向紙面在左側的收納棚的顯示器中顯示為“標籤為紅的蓄電池請歸還到這裡”，在右側的收納棚的顯示器中顯示為“標籤為藍的蓄電池請歸還到這裡”，面向紙面左側的收納棚是例如劣化等級1~3的蓄電池200專用，右側的收納棚是例如劣化等級4~5的蓄電池200專用。這樣，在站點1000中，根據劣化等級以及劣化顯示，蓄電池200的收納棚不同。 Furthermore, in this modification, a display is arranged on the upper part of each storage compartment, and the display of the storage compartment on the left side facing the paper is displayed as "please return the battery with the red label here", and the display of the storage compartment on the right side is displayed as "return here". Displayed as "Please return batteries with blue labels", the storage shed facing the left side of the page is dedicated to batteries 200 with degradation levels 1 to 3, for example, and the storage shed on the right is dedicated to batteries 200 with degradation levels 4 to 5, for example. In this way, in the site 1000, the storage compartment of the storage battery 200 is different according to the deterioration level and deterioration indication.

在以上的第1實施方式至第7實施方式中，站點將從電力公司的變電站供給的電力供給到所儲備的蓄電池，但也可以追加地，在站點設置利用太陽能等自然能源發電的發電裝置，將由發電裝置生成的電力充電到所儲備的蓄電池。另外，也可以在站點設置有作為備用的緊急用蓄電池。緊急用蓄電池例如也可以是劣化度高而無法用作借出用蓄電池的舊的蓄電池。 In the above-described first to seventh embodiments, the site supplies the power supplied from the substation of the electric power company to the stored storage battery, but additionally, a power generation device that uses natural energy such as solar energy to generate electricity may be installed at the site , which charges the stored battery with the power generated by the power generation device. In addition, an emergency battery may be installed at the site as a backup. The emergency battery may be, for example, an old battery that has a high degree of deterioration and cannot be used as a lending battery.

本發明的各種實施方式可以參照流程圖以及框圖來記載，在此模組可以表示(1)執行操作的過程的階段或者(2)具有執行操作的作用的裝置的部分。特定的階段以及部分可以通過專用電路、與 儲存於電腦可讀介質上的電腦可讀指令一起供給的可程式設計電路、和/或與儲存於電腦可讀介質上的電腦可讀指令一起供給的處理器安裝。專用電路可以包括數位和/或類比硬體電路，可以包括積體電路(IC)和/或分立電路。可程式設計電路也可以包括可重構的硬體電路，該可重構的硬體電路包含諸如邏輯AND、邏輯OR、邏輯XOR、邏輯NAND、邏輯NOR以及其他邏輯操作、觸發器、寄存器、現場可程式設計閘陣列(FPGA)、可程式設計邏輯陣列(PLA)等的記憶體要素等。 Various embodiments of the invention may be described with reference to flowcharts and block diagrams, where a module may represent (1) a stage of a process for performing an operation or (2) a portion of an apparatus that functions to perform an operation. Specific stages and parts can be Programmable circuitry supplied with computer readable instructions stored on a computer readable medium, and/or processor installation supplied with computer readable instructions stored on a computer readable medium. Application-specific circuits may include digital and/or analog hardware circuits, and may include integrated circuits (ICs) and/or discrete circuits. Programmable circuits may also include reconfigurable hardware circuits including logical AND, logical OR, logical XOR, logical NAND, logical NOR and other logical operations, flip-flops, registers, field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Programmable Logic Array (PLA) and other memory elements, etc.

電腦可讀介質可以包括能夠儲存由適合的設備執行的指令的任意的有形的設備，其結果，具有在此儲存的指令的電腦可讀介質具備包括為了製作用於執行流程圖或者框圖中指定的操作的單元而可執行的指令的產品。作為電腦可讀介質的例子，可以包括電子存儲介質、磁存儲介質、光存儲介質、電磁存儲介質、半導體存儲介質等。作為電腦可讀介質的更具體的例子，可以包括軟碟(註冊商標)、磁碟、硬碟、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、可擦除可程式設計唯讀記憶體(EPROM或者快閃記憶體記憶體)、電可擦除可程式設計唯讀記憶體(EEPROM)、靜態隨機存取記憶體(SRAM)、緊湊盤唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、數位多用途盤(DVD)、藍光(RTM)盤、記憶棒、積體電路卡等。 A computer-readable medium may include any tangible device capable of storing instructions for execution by a suitable device, with the result that the computer-readable medium having the instructions stored therein is provided with instructions for making the instructions for execution of the flowchart or block diagram. A unit of operation and the product of executable instructions. As examples of the computer-readable medium, electronic storage media, magnetic storage media, optical storage media, electromagnetic storage media, semiconductor storage media, and the like may be included. As more specific examples of the computer-readable medium, a floppy disk (registered trademark), a magnetic disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable Read Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM) , Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), Blu-ray (RTM) disc, memory stick, integrated circuit card, etc.

電腦可讀指令可以包括彙編指令、指令集架構(ISA)指令、機器指令、機器依賴指令、微代碼、固件指令、狀態設定資料、或者用1個或者多個程式設計語言的任意的組合記述的原始程式碼或者目標代碼中的任意一個，上述程式設計語言包括如Smalltalk、JAVA(註冊 商標)、C++等的目標指向程式設計語言、以及如“C”程式設計語言或者類似的程式設計語言的以往的過程型程式設計語言。 Computer-readable instructions may include assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or written in any combination of one or more programming languages. Either source code or object code, the above programming languages include such as Smalltalk, JAVA (registered trademark), C++, etc. are targeted at programming languages, as well as past procedural programming languages such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages.

經由本地或者局域網(LAN)、如網際網路等的廣域網路(WAN)對通用電腦、特殊目的的電腦或者其他可程式設計的資料處理裝置的處理器或者可程式設計電路提供電腦可讀指令，為了製作用於執行流程圖或者框圖中指定的操作的單元，可以執行電腦可讀指令。作為處理器的例子，包括電腦處理器、處理部件、微型處理器、數位訊號處理器、控制器、微型控制器等。 provide computer readable instructions to the processor or programmable circuitry of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing device via a local or local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) such as the Internet, Computer readable instructions may be executed in order to make means for performing the operations specified in the flowchart or block diagram. Examples of processors include computer processors, processing components, microprocessors, digital signal processors, controllers, microcontrollers, and the like.

圖32示出將本發明的多個方案整體或者部分地具體化的電腦1200的例子。安裝於電腦1200的程式能夠使電腦1200作為與本發明的實施方式所涉及的裝置關聯起來的操作或者該裝置的1個或者多個“部”發揮功能，或者，執行該操作或者該1個或者多個“部”，和/或，使電腦1200執行本發明的實施方式所涉及的過程或者該過程的階段。為了使電腦1200執行與本說明書記載的流程圖以及框圖的模組中的幾個或者全部關聯起來的特定的操作，可由CPU1212執行這樣的程式。 FIG. 32 shows an example of a computer 1200 in which various aspects of the present invention are embodied in whole or in part. A program installed in the computer 1200 can cause the computer 1200 to function as an operation associated with the device according to the embodiment of the present invention or one or more "sections" of the device, or to execute the operation or the one or more A number of "parts," and/or, cause the computer 1200 to perform a process or a stage of the process involved in an embodiment of the present invention. Such a program can be executed by the CPU 1212 in order to cause the computer 1200 to execute specific operations associated with some or all of the modules of the flowcharts and block diagrams described in this specification.

本實施方式所涉及的電腦1200包括CPU1212、RAM1214、圖形控制器1216以及顯示器設備1218，他們通過主控制器1210相互連接。另外，電腦1200還包括如通信介面1222、硬碟驅動器1224、DVD-ROM驅動器1226以及IC卡驅動器的輸入輸出部件，他們經由輸入輸出控制器1220與主控制器1210連接。另外，電腦還包括諸如ROM1230以及鍵盤1242的傳統的輸入輸出部件，他們經由輸入輸出晶片1240與輸入輸出控制器1220連接。 The computer 1200 involved in this embodiment includes a CPU 1212 , a RAM 1214 , a graphics controller 1216 , and a display device 1218 , which are connected to each other through the main controller 1210 . In addition, the computer 1200 also includes input/output components such as a communication interface 1222 , a hard disk drive 1224 , a DVD-ROM drive 1226 and an IC card drive, which are connected to the main controller 1210 via the input/output controller 1220 . In addition, the computer also includes conventional input-output components such as ROM 1230 and keyboard 1242, which are connected to the input-output controller 1220 via the input-output chip 1240.

CPU1212依照儲存於ROM1230以及RAM1214內的程式進行動作，由此控制各部件。圖形控制器1216在RAM1214內提供的幀緩衝器等或者該圖形控制器1216自身中，取得由CPU1212生成的影像資料，使影像資料顯示於顯示器設備1218上。 The CPU 1212 operates in accordance with the programs stored in the ROM 1230 and the RAM 1214, thereby controlling each component. The graphics controller 1216 acquires the video data generated by the CPU 1212 from the frame buffer provided in the RAM 1214 or the graphics controller 1216 itself, and displays the video data on the display device 1218 .

通信介面1222經由網路與其他電子設備進行通信。硬碟驅動器1224儲存由電腦1200內的CPU1212使用的程式以及資料。DVD-ROM驅動器1226從DVD-ROM1201讀取程式或者資料，經由RAM1214對硬碟驅動器1224提供程式或者資料。IC卡驅動器從IC卡讀取程式以及資料、和/或將程式以及資料寫入到IC卡。 The communication interface 1222 communicates with other electronic devices via a network. The hard drive 1224 stores programs and data used by the CPU 1212 in the computer 1200 . The DVD-ROM drive 1226 reads programs or data from the DVD-ROM 1201 , and provides the programs or data to the hard disk drive 1224 via the RAM 1214 . The IC card driver reads programs and data from and/or writes programs and data to the IC card.

ROM1230在內部儲存在啟動時由電腦1200執行的引導程式等、和/或依賴於電腦1200的硬體的程式。另外，輸入輸出晶片1240可以將各種輸入輸出部件經由平行埠、序列埠、鍵盤埠、滑鼠連接埠等連接到輸入輸出控制器1220。 The ROM 1230 internally stores a boot program or the like executed by the computer 1200 at startup, and/or a program depending on the hardware of the computer 1200 . In addition, the I/O chip 1240 can connect various I/O components to the I/O controller 1220 via a parallel port, a serial port, a keyboard port, a mouse port, and the like.

通過如DVD-ROM1201或者IC卡的電腦可讀存儲介質來提供程式。將程式從電腦可讀存儲介質讀取，安裝到還作為電腦可讀存儲介質的例子的硬碟驅動器1224、RAM1214或者ROM1230，通過CPU1212執行。將在這些程式內記述的資訊處理讀取到電腦1200，實現程式與如上述的各種類型的硬體資源之間的協作。通過使用電腦1200實現資訊的操作或者處理，可以構成裝置或者方法。 The program is provided through a computer-readable storage medium such as a DVD-ROM 1201 or an IC card. The program is read from the computer-readable storage medium, installed on the hard disk drive 1224, RAM 1214, or ROM 1230, which are also examples of the computer-readable storage medium, and executed by the CPU 1212. The information processing described in these programs is read into the computer 1200, and cooperation between the programs and various types of hardware resources as described above is realized. By using the computer 1200 to realize manipulation or processing of information, an apparatus or method may be constructed.

例如，在電腦1200以及外部設備之間執行通信的情況下，CPU1212可以執行載入到RAM1214的通信程式，根據在通信程式中記述的處理，對通信介面1222指令通信處理。通信介面1222在CPU1212的控制 下，讀取在如RAM1214、硬碟驅動器1224、DVD-ROM1201或者IC卡的記錄介質內提供的發送緩衝區域中儲存的發送資料，將讀取出的發送資料發送到網路，或者，將從網路接收到的接收資料寫入到在記錄介質上提供的接收緩衝區域等。 For example, when communication is performed between the computer 1200 and an external device, the CPU 1212 may execute a communication program loaded into the RAM 1214, and instruct the communication process to the communication interface 1222 according to the processing described in the communication program. The communication interface 1222 is controlled by the CPU 1212 , read the transmission data stored in the transmission buffer area provided in the recording medium such as RAM1214, hard disk drive 1224, DVD-ROM1201 or IC card, and send the read transmission data to the network, or, from The reception data received by the network is written to a reception buffer area or the like provided on the recording medium.

另外，CPU1212也可以將儲存在如硬碟驅動器1224、DVD-ROM驅動器1226(DVD-ROM1201)、IC卡等的外部記錄介質中的檔或者資料庫的全部或者必要的部分讀取到RAM1214，並對RAM1214上的資料執行各種類型的處理。然後，CPU1212可以將處理後的資料寫回到外部記錄介質。 In addition, the CPU 1212 can also read all or necessary parts of files or databases stored in external recording media such as the hard disk drive 1224, DVD-ROM drive 1226 (DVD-ROM 1201), IC card, etc. to the RAM 1214, and Various types of processing are performed on the data on RAM 1214. The CPU 1212 can then write the processed data back to the external recording medium.

為了資訊處理，可以將如各種類型的程式、資料、表格以及資料庫的、各種類型的資訊儲存到記錄介質。CPU1212可以對從RAM1214讀取出的資料，執行包括在本公開的各個部分中記載並通過程式的指令序列指定的各種類型的操作、資訊處理、條件判斷、條件分支、無條件分支、資訊的檢索/置換等在內的各種類型的處理，將結果寫回到RAM1214。另外，CPU1212可以檢索記錄介質內的檔、資料庫等中的資訊。例如，在記錄介質內儲存具有分別與第2屬性的屬性值關聯起來的第1屬性的屬性值的多個條目的情況下，CPU1212可以從該多個條目中，檢索與指定第1屬性的屬性值的條件一致的條目，讀取儲存於該條目內的第2屬性的屬性值，由此取得與滿足預先決定的條件的第1屬性關聯起來的第2屬性的屬性值。 For information processing, various types of information such as various types of programs, data, tables, and databases can be stored in a recording medium. The CPU 1212 can execute, on the data read from the RAM 1214, various types of operations, information processing, conditional judgment, conditional branching, unconditional branching, and retrieval of information, including various types of operations described in various sections of this disclosure and designated by the program's instruction sequence. Various types of processing, such as replacement, are performed, and the result is written back to the RAM 1214. In addition, the CPU 1212 can retrieve information in files, databases, and the like in the recording medium. For example, when a plurality of entries having attribute values of the first attribute associated with the attribute values of the second attribute are stored in the recording medium, the CPU 1212 may retrieve the attribute specifying the first attribute from the plurality of entries. For an entry whose value conditions match, the attribute value of the second attribute stored in the entry is read, thereby acquiring the attribute value of the second attribute associated with the first attribute satisfying the predetermined condition.

以上的說明的程式或者軟體模組可以儲存到電腦1200上或者電腦1200附近的電腦可讀存儲介質。另外，能夠將諸如在與專用通 信網路或者網際網路連接的伺服器系統內提供的硬碟或者RAM的記錄介質用作電腦可讀存儲介質，由此，經由網路將程式提供給電腦1200。 The programs or software modules described above can be stored on the computer 1200 or a computer-readable storage medium near the computer 1200 . In addition, it is possible to A recording medium of a hard disk or a RAM provided in a server system connected to a network or the Internet is used as a computer-readable storage medium, whereby the program is provided to the computer 1200 via a network.

以上，使用實施方式說明了本發明，但本發明的技術的範圍不限定於上述實施方式記載的範圍。本領域技術人員可知能夠對上述實施方式施加各種變更或者改良。另外，能夠在技術上不矛盾的範圍內，將關於特定的實施方式說明的事項應用於其他實施方式。另外，各構成要素也可以具有與名稱相同但參照符號不同的其他構成要素同樣的特徵。根據申請專利範圍的記載可知，加上這樣的變更或者改良的方式也包含於本發明的技術的範圍。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range described in the said embodiment. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. In addition, the matters described with respect to a specific embodiment can be applied to other embodiments within the range that does not contradict technically. In addition, each component may have the same characteristics as other components having the same name but different reference signs. It is clear from the description of the scope of the claims that the form of adding such a change or improvement is also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

應留意，關於在申請專利範圍、說明書以及附圖中示出的裝置、系統、程式以及方法中的動作、過程、步驟、以及階段等各處理的執行順序，只要沒有特別明示為“以前”、“之前”等、並且在後的處理沒有使用在前的處理的輸出，則能夠按照任意的順序實現。關於申請專利範圍、說明書以及附圖中的動作流程，即使為便於說明使用了“首先，”、“接下來，”等來說明，但也不意味著必須按照該順序實施。 It should be noted that, with regard to the execution order of each process such as actions, procedures, steps, and stages in the devices, systems, programs, and methods shown in the scope of the patent application, the description, and the drawings, unless otherwise expressly stated as "before", "Before", etc., and the subsequent processing does not use the output of the previous processing, it can be implemented in any order. Regarding the operation flow in the claims, the description, and the drawings, even if "first", "next", etc. are used for the convenience of description, it does not mean that it is necessary to implement in this order.

20‧‧‧管理系統 20‧‧‧Management System

40‧‧‧通信網路 40‧‧‧Communication network

60‧‧‧用戶 60‧‧‧Users

100‧‧‧車輛 100‧‧‧vehicles

200‧‧‧蓄電池 200‧‧‧battery

300‧‧‧站點 300‧‧‧Sites

400‧‧‧管理裝置 400‧‧‧Management device

500‧‧‧伺服器 500‧‧‧Server

Claims (8)

一種管理裝置，管理針對用電驅動的車輛可裝卸的蓄電池，其中，所述蓄電池，寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝所述蓄電池的所述車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊、和與使用所述車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，所述管理裝置配置於用於更換所述蓄電池的站點，具備：讀出部，從所述車輛所使用的所述蓄電池中讀出所述關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由所述讀出部讀出的所述關聯資訊寫入到儲備在所述站點的所述蓄電池，將借出儲備的所述蓄電池的指示輸出到所述站點；所述車輛關聯資訊包括至少最近的使用歷史資訊，該使用歷史資訊表示所述車輛所使用的蓄電池從被安裝到所述車輛至被拆下為止被如何使用了，在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述使用歷史資訊，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述使用歷史資訊，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述使用歷史資訊寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池，所述使用歷史資訊包括表示所述車輛所使用的蓄電池的使用狀況的歷史的使用狀況歷史資訊。 A management device for managing a battery that can be attached to and detached from a vehicle driven by electricity, wherein the battery is written with related information including vehicle-related information related to the vehicle on which the battery is mounted, and information related to the vehicle. At least one of user-related information related to a user who uses the vehicle, the management device is arranged at a site for replacing the battery, and includes a reading unit for The related information is read from the storage battery; and a writing unit writes the related information read by the reading unit into the storage battery stored in the site, and lends the storage battery of the storage battery. an instruction is output to the site; the vehicle-related information includes at least the most recent usage history information indicating how the battery used in the vehicle has been used from the time it was installed to the vehicle until it was removed, The usage history information is written in the battery used in the vehicle, the readout unit reads the usage history information from the battery used in the vehicle, and the writing unit reads out the usage history information from the readout unit. The usage history information read out by the unit is written to the storage battery in reserve, and the usage history information includes usage history information indicating a history of the usage state of the battery used by the vehicle. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理裝置，其中，所述車輛關聯資訊包括用於識別所述車輛的個體的車輛ID， 在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述車輛ID，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述車輛ID，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述車輛ID寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池。 The management device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle-related information includes a vehicle ID for identifying an individual of the vehicle, The vehicle ID is written in the battery used in the vehicle, the reading unit reads the vehicle ID from the battery used in the vehicle, and the writing unit reads the vehicle ID from the reading unit Write out the vehicle ID to the battery in reserve. 根據申請專利範圍第1項或者第2項所述的管理裝置，其中，所述使用者關聯資訊包括用於識別所述使用者的個體的用戶ID，在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述用戶ID，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述用戶ID，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述用戶ID寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池。 The management device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the user-related information includes a user ID for identifying an individual of the user, and is written in a battery used in the vehicle With the user ID, the reading unit reads the user ID from the battery used in the vehicle, and the writing unit writes the user ID read by the reading unit into a reserved battery. the battery. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理裝置，其中，所述車輛關聯資訊包括至少最近的路徑歷史資訊，該路徑歷史資訊表示從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池被安裝到所述車輛至被拆下為止所述車輛行駛的路徑的歷史，在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述路徑歷史資訊，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述路徑歷史資訊，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述路徑歷史資訊寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池。 The management device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle-related information includes at least the most recent route history information indicating from the time when the battery used in the vehicle was installed in the vehicle to when it was removed. The history of the route traveled by the vehicle so far, the route history information is written in the battery used in the vehicle, and the readout unit reads the route history information from the battery used in the vehicle , the writing unit writes the route history information read by the reading unit into the storage battery. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理裝置，其中，所述使用歷史資訊還包括表示所述車輛的駕駛歷史的駕駛歷史資訊。 The management device according to claim 1, wherein the usage history information further includes driving history information indicating the driving history of the vehicle. 根據申請專利範圍第1項所述的管理裝置，其中，所述使用者關聯資訊包括表示所述使用者的使用者住址的使用者住址資訊，在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述使用者住址資訊，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述使用者住址資訊，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述使用者住址資訊寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池。 The management device according to claim 1, wherein the user-related information includes user address information indicating a user address of the user, and is written in a battery used in the vehicle. the user address information, the readout unit reads the user address information from the battery used in the vehicle, and the writing unit writes the user address information read out by the readout unit into the storage battery. 一種管理系統，具備：蓄電池，針對用電驅動的車輛可裝卸；以及管理裝置，管理所述蓄電池，所述蓄電池中寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝所述蓄電池的所述車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊、和與使用所述車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，所述管理裝置配置於用於更換所述蓄電池的站點，具有：讀出部，從所述車輛所使用的所述蓄電池中讀出所述關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由所述讀出部讀出的所述關聯資訊寫入到儲備在所述站點的所述蓄電池，將借出儲備的所述蓄電池的指示輸出到所述站點；所述車輛關聯資訊包括至少最近的使用歷史資訊，該使用歷史資訊表示所述車輛所使用的蓄電池從被安裝到所述車輛至被拆下為止被如何使用了， 在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述使用歷史資訊，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述使用歷史資訊，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述使用歷史資訊寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池，所述使用歷史資訊包括表示所述車輛所使用的蓄電池的使用狀況的歷史的使用狀況歷史資訊。 A management system comprising: a battery that can be attached to and detached from a vehicle driven by electricity; and a management device that manages the battery, the battery having associated information written in the battery including information related to the vehicle to which the battery is mounted at least one of related vehicle-related information and user-related information related to a user who uses the vehicle, the management device is arranged at a site for replacing the battery, and has a reading unit that reads from The related information is read from the battery used in the vehicle; and a writing unit writes the related information read by the reading unit into the battery stored in the site, and writes An instruction to lend the battery in reserve is output to the site; the vehicle-related information includes at least recent usage history information indicating that the battery used by the vehicle has been used from the time of being installed in the vehicle to being How was it used until it was removed, The usage history information is written in the battery used in the vehicle, the readout unit reads the usage history information from the battery used in the vehicle, and the writing unit reads out the usage history information from the readout unit. The usage history information read out by the unit is written to the storage battery in reserve, and the usage history information includes usage history information indicating a history of usage states of the batteries used by the vehicle. 一種管理系統，具備：車輛，用電驅動；蓄電池，針對所述車輛可裝卸；以及管理裝置，管理所述蓄電池，所述蓄電池中寫入有關聯資訊，該關聯資訊包括與被安裝所述蓄電池的所述車輛關聯的車輛關聯資訊、和與使用所述車輛的使用者關聯的使用者關聯資訊中的至少某一方，所述管理裝置配置於用於更換所述蓄電池的站點，具有：讀出部，從所述車輛所使用的所述蓄電池中讀出所述關聯資訊；以及寫入部，將由所述讀出部讀出的所述關聯資訊寫入到儲備在所述站點的所述蓄電池，將借出儲備的所述蓄電池的指示輸出到所述站點；所述車輛關聯資訊包括至少最近的使用歷史資訊，該使用歷史資訊表示所述車輛所使用的蓄電池從被安裝到所述車輛至被拆下為止被如何使用了， 在所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中寫入有所述使用歷史資訊，所述讀出部從所述車輛所使用的蓄電池中讀出所述使用歷史資訊，所述寫入部將由所述讀出部讀出的所述使用歷史資訊寫入到儲備的所述蓄電池，所述使用歷史資訊包括表示所述車輛所使用的蓄電池的使用狀況的歷史的使用狀況歷史資訊。 A management system, comprising: a vehicle, which is driven by electricity; a battery, which can be attached to and detached from the vehicle; and a management device that manages the battery, wherein the battery is written with associated information, the associated information including information related to the battery to be installed. At least one of vehicle-related information associated with the vehicle and user-related information associated with a user using the vehicle, the management device is arranged at a site for replacing the battery, and has: reading an output unit for reading the related information from the battery used in the vehicle; and a writing unit for writing the related information read out by the reading unit into the storage unit stored in the site the storage battery, and outputting to the site an indication of lending the storage battery in reserve; the vehicle-related information includes at least recent usage history information indicating that the storage battery used by the vehicle has been how the said vehicle was used until it was removed, The usage history information is written in the battery used in the vehicle, the readout unit reads the usage history information from the battery used in the vehicle, and the writing unit reads out the usage history information from the readout unit. The usage history information read out by the unit is written to the storage battery in reserve, and the usage history information includes usage history information indicating a history of the usage state of the battery used by the vehicle.
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