TWI753634B - Determination method of brush classification - Google Patents

Determination method of brush classification Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI753634B
TWI753634B TW109137907A TW109137907A TWI753634B TW I753634 B TWI753634 B TW I753634B TW 109137907 A TW109137907 A TW 109137907A TW 109137907 A TW109137907 A TW 109137907A TW I753634 B TWI753634 B TW I753634B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pen
brush
pressure value
head
diameter
Prior art date
Application number
TW109137907A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW202217262A (en
Inventor
胡厚飛
Original Assignee
胡厚飛
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 胡厚飛 filed Critical 胡厚飛
Priority to TW109137907A priority Critical patent/TWI753634B/en
Priority to CN202011475645.2A priority patent/CN114441353A/en
Priority to JP2020215044A priority patent/JP7058715B1/en
Priority to KR1020210041879A priority patent/KR102478407B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI753634B publication Critical patent/TWI753634B/en
Publication of TW202217262A publication Critical patent/TW202217262A/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/42—Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by performing impressions under a steady load by indentors, e.g. sphere, pyramid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
    • B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/10—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02—Details
    • G01N3/04—Chucks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10—Text processing
    • G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
    • G06F40/177—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46—BRUSHWARE
    • A46B—BRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/20—Brushes for applying products to surfaces in general
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001—Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003—Steady
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019—Compressive
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076—Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing

Landscapes

  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種毛筆分類之測定方法，係將筆頭以根部接設於一筆桿，將筆桿模擬握筆角度固定於檢測機台上，且筆頭朝向檢測機台所設之壓力感測件，由檢測機台驅動筆桿模擬運筆下壓之路線行進，使筆頭位移而觸壓於壓力感測件至彈性彎曲狀，重覆進行數次將所得之複數壓力值取平均值而測定實際壓力值，對照規格矩陣表而符合一比對壓力值時，筆頭即為符合之比對壓力值所屬之筆徑、鋒長及對應之筆毛軟硬度，藉此構成本發明。 The invention provides a method for measuring the classification of writing brushes. The pen head is connected to a brush rod at the root, and the pen rod is fixed on a testing machine at a simulated holding angle of the pen. The table drives the pen holder to simulate the path of the pen pressing down, so that the pen tip is displaced and pressed against the pressure sensing element to an elastically curved shape. Repeatedly perform several times to average the obtained complex pressure values to measure the actual pressure value, and compare the specification matrix. When the table corresponds to a comparison pressure value, the pen tip is the diameter of the pen, the length of the tip and the corresponding hardness of the bristles to which the corresponding comparison pressure value belongs, thereby constituting the present invention.

Description

毛筆分類之測定方法 Determination method of brush classification

本發明係關於一種毛筆分類之測定方法及用於該方法之規格矩陣表，尤指一種提供毛筆之規格標準化以進行分類之測定方法及規格矩陣表。 The present invention relates to a measuring method for classification of writing brushes and a specification matrix table for the method, and more particularly to a measuring method and a specification matrix table for standardizing the specifications of writing brushes for classification.

市面上出產的毛筆，都是由製筆師以手工製成，在製程中純粹是根據製筆師的個人經驗製作，目前並沒有制式化的規格標準，所以同款的毛筆即使由同一位製筆師製成，仍會存在筆性有差異的情形，如果是由不同經驗的製筆師所製作的同款毛筆，筆性差異將更為明顯。 The brushes produced in the market are all made by hand by the brush maker, and the production process is purely based on the personal experience of the brush maker. There is currently no standardized specification standard, so the same type of brush can be made by the same maker. If the brushes are made by a brush maker, there will still be differences in the characteristics of the pen.

承上所述，由於現行毛筆之製法存在筆性差異的情況明顯，當人在購買毛筆時，特別是書法家與國畫家之毛筆愛好者，即使從上百支毛筆中找到一支適合的毛筆，但在下一次購買同款毛筆時，即使標示的是同款毛筆，實際上仍存在筆性不盡相同的問題，導致書寫時因不順手而必須重新選擇毛筆的困擾，且選擇時也無所依據。因此，如何解決現今毛筆沒有訂出標準化規格所面臨的問題，即為本發明之主要重點所在。 Continuing from the above, due to the obvious differences in brush characteristics in the current method of making brushes, when people buy brushes, especially calligraphers and brush lovers of Chinese painters, even if they find a suitable brush from hundreds of brushes , but the next time you buy the same type of brush, even if the same type of brush is marked, there is still the problem of different pen characteristics, which leads to the trouble of having to re-select the brush when writing, and there is no problem when choosing. in accordance with. Therefore, how to solve the problem that the current brushes do not have standardized specifications is the main focus of the present invention.

為解決上述課題，本發明提供一種毛筆分類之測定方法及用於該方法之規格矩陣表，以進行筆頭之規格測定，作為毛筆分類之依據。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for measuring the classification of brushes and a specification matrix table used for the method, so as to measure the specifications of the brush tips as a basis for classifying the brushes.

本發明之一項實施例提供一種毛筆分類之測定方法，其包含以下步驟：將一筆頭以根部接設於一筆桿；將筆桿模擬握筆角度固定於一檢測機台上，且筆頭是朝向檢測機台所設之一壓力感測件；以及檢測機台驅動筆桿模擬運筆下壓之路線行進，使筆頭位移而觸壓壓力感測件至彈性彎曲狀，重覆進行數次將所得之複數壓力值取平均值而測定一實際壓力值；該實際壓力值對照一規格矩陣表而符合一比對壓力值時，該筆頭即為該符合之比對壓力值所屬之筆徑、鋒長及對應之筆毛軟硬度。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for measuring the classification of writing brushes, which includes the following steps: connecting a brush head to a brush rod at its root; fixing the pen rod on a testing machine to simulate a holding angle of the pen, and the writing head is oriented to detect A pressure sensing element set on the machine; and the detection machine drives the pen holder to simulate the downward movement of the pen, so that the pen tip is displaced and the pressure sensing element is pressed to an elastically curved shape, and the complex pressure values obtained are repeated several times. Take the average value to determine an actual pressure value; when the actual pressure value matches a comparison pressure value according to a specification matrix table, the pen head is the pen diameter, front length and corresponding pen to which the matching comparison pressure value belongs Hair softness.

本發明之另一項實施例提供一種用於毛筆分類測定方法之規格矩陣表，係依據欲分類毛筆之筆頭根部的直徑大小區分出複數筆徑，且各筆徑中區分有複數鋒長，各鋒長中進一步區分有複數筆毛軟硬度，以複數筆徑以及複數鋒長所對應之複數筆毛軟硬度而形成所述規格矩陣表，所述規格矩陣表中依各筆徑對應各鋒長中之任一筆毛軟硬度皆有一相應之比對壓力值。 Another embodiment of the present invention provides a specification matrix table for the classification and determination method of brushes, which distinguishes plural stroke diameters according to the diameter of the root of the brush head to be classified, and distinguishes plural stroke lengths in each stroke diameter. In the front length, there are plural bristle softness and hardness, and the plural bristle softness and hardness corresponding to the plural pen diameters and the plural front lengths are used to form the specification matrix table. In the specification matrix table, each pen diameter corresponds to each front. The hardness of any bristle in the length has a corresponding pressure value.

藉此，透過本發明之測定方法及規格矩陣表，可對每一筆頭測出其對應的實際壓力值，而在對毛筆進行分類時，可依據每一筆頭之實際壓力值定出其專屬規格，以不同筆頭皆有其專屬規格而達到毛筆的規格標準化，可讓人在選用毛筆時易於比較出適用的規格，且作為反覆購買毛筆時的依據。 In this way, through the measuring method and the specification matrix table of the present invention, the corresponding actual pressure value of each brush head can be measured, and when classifying the brush, its own specification can be determined according to the actual pressure value of each brush head , The standardization of the specifications of the brushes is achieved because different brush heads have their own specifications, which can make it easy for people to compare the applicable specifications when choosing a brush, and use it as a basis for repeated purchases of brushes.

10:校正台 10: Calibration table

11:校正頭 11: Correction head

20:檢測機台 20: Detection machine

21:基座 21: Pedestal

22:夾持裝置 22: Clamping device

221:移動件 221: Moving Parts

222:定位座 222: Positioning seat

23:壓力感測件 23: Pressure sensor

24:驅動件 24: Drivers

30:電控單元 30: Electronic control unit

31:顯示螢幕 31: Display screen

40:筆桿 40: Pen holder

41:桿體 41: Rod body

42:頭部 42: Head

50:筆頭 50: pen

60:桿身 60: Shaft

100:規格矩陣表 100: Specification Matrix

A:筆徑 A: Pen diameter

B:鋒長 B: The length of the front

C:筆毛軟硬度 C: softness and hardness of bristles

D:比對壓力值 D: Compare the pressure value

S1~S4:步驟 S1~S4: Steps

X、Y、Z:軸向 X, Y, Z: Axial

圖1係本發明實施例之筆徑對應筆頭及其根部之長度之表格及筆頭示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a table showing a pen diameter corresponding to the length of a pen tip and its root and a schematic diagram of the pen tip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係本發明實施例之規格矩陣表之示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specification matrix table according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3係本發明實施例之方法執行之流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the execution of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4係本發明實施例之筆頭根部接於筆桿頭部之示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the base of the pen head connected to the head of the pen according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖5係本發明實施例之筆頭於校正台上和校正頭以尖和尖對準之示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the pen tip on the calibration table and the calibration head aligned with the tip and the tip according to the embodiment of the present invention.

圖6係本發明實施例之筆頭隨接設之筆桿模擬握筆角度而固定於檢測機台之示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a pen head fixed to a testing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention with the attached pen holder simulating a pen-holding angle.

圖7A係圖6所示之筆頭觸及壓力感測件以預備測定之示意圖。 FIG. 7A is a schematic diagram of the pen tip shown in FIG. 6 touching the pressure sensing element to prepare for measurement.

圖7B係圖7A之筆頭模擬運筆下壓之路線行進至設定行程而呈現彈性彎曲狀之示意圖。 FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of the pen tip of FIG. 7A simulating a downwardly pressing path of the pen to travel to a set stroke and showing an elastically curved shape.

圖8係本發明實施例之規格矩陣表和已製成之毛筆之對照示意圖，圖中於毛筆的桿身有分類之編碼。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the specification matrix table of the embodiment of the present invention and the finished brush, in which there are classification codes on the shaft of the brush.

為便於說明本發明於上述發明內容一欄中所表示的中心思想，茲以具體實施例表達。實施例中各種不同物件係按適於說明之比例、尺寸、變形量或位移量而描繪，而非按實際元件的比例予以繪製，合先敘明。 In order to facilitate the description of the central idea of the present invention expressed in the column of the above-mentioned summary of the invention, specific embodiments are hereby expressed. Various objects in the embodiments are drawn according to proportions, sizes, deformations or displacements suitable for description, rather than the proportions of actual elements, which will be described first.

本發明提供一種毛筆分類之測定方法及用於該方法之規格矩陣表，首先要說明的是，以下實施例中所欲分類之毛筆，如圖1、2所示，係以毛筆之筆頭50根部之直徑(以下稱筆徑)為4mm、5mm、6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm、10mm、11mm、12mm、13mm、14mm、15mm、16mm、17mm、18mm、19mm、20mm、21mm而區分有十八種不同筆徑之筆徑A，且各筆徑A中又區分有複數鋒長B(本發明中所指鋒長B即指筆頭50扣除根部後之筆鋒長度)，如本實施例之各筆徑A有各為長、中、短三種鋒長B(單位為mm)，且於圖1中並示出各筆徑A之筆頭的根部長度；再者，各鋒長B中進一步區分有複數筆毛軟硬度C，如本實施例 可區分有硬、標準、軟之三種筆毛軟硬度C。因此，於以下說明之實施例中，所欲分類之毛筆有十八種筆徑A，各筆徑A各有三種鋒長B，且各鋒長B各有三種筆毛軟硬度C，故本實施例可分類出一百六十二種不同規格之毛筆，惟此述毛筆分類之規格及數量僅在輔助說明本實施例，並不以上述一百六十二種規格為限。 The present invention provides a method for measuring the classification of brushes and a matrix of specifications used for the method. First of all, it should be noted that the brushes to be classified in the following embodiments, as shown in Figs. The diameter (hereinafter referred to as the pen diameter) is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm and there are eighteen types. The pen diameters A of different pen diameters, and each pen diameter A is distinguished with a plurality of front lengths B (the front length B referred to in the present invention refers to the pen front length after the pen head 50 deducts the root), such as each pen diameter of the present embodiment. A has three kinds of front lengths B (unit is mm), each of long, medium and short, and the root length of the pen tip of each pen diameter A is shown in FIG. Hair hardness C, as in this embodiment There are three types of bristle hardness C: hard, standard and soft. Therefore, in the embodiment described below, the brushes to be classified have eighteen kinds of diameters A, each diameter A has three kinds of edge lengths B, and each edge length B has three kinds of bristle hardness C, so One hundred and sixty-two kinds of brushes of different specifications can be classified in this embodiment, but the specifications and quantities of the brushes described herein are only to assist the description of this embodiment, and are not limited to the above-mentioned one hundred and sixty-two specifications.

於本實施例中，所述測定方法係依據上述毛筆所欲分類之一百六十二種規格，預先建立一毛筆分類之規格矩陣表100(如圖2所示)，係依據欲分類毛筆之筆頭50根部的直徑大小(4mm~21mm)區分出十八種的筆徑A，此述筆徑A如圖2之直欄中的標頭所示；各筆徑A中區分有如上述長、中、短之鋒長B，及各鋒長B中進一步區分有如上述硬、標準、軟之筆毛軟硬度C，此述鋒長B及對應之筆毛軟硬度C如圖2橫列的標頭所示，藉此形成本實施例一百六十二種規格之規格矩陣表100。 In this embodiment, the measuring method is based on the above-mentioned one hundred and sixty-two specifications of the brushes to be classified, and a specification matrix table 100 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) for classifying the brushes is established in advance, which is based on the classification of the brushes. The diameter (4mm~21mm) of the root of the pen tip 50 distinguishes eighteen kinds of pen diameters A. The pen diameters A are shown in the headers in the straight column of Figure 2; , the short front length B, and each front length B are further distinguished as the above-mentioned hard, standard, soft bristle hardness C, the front length B and the corresponding bristle hardness C are as shown in Figure 2. As shown in the header, the specification matrix table 100 of the one hundred and sixty-two specifications of the present embodiment is thus formed.

在圖2所示之規格矩陣表100中，依各筆徑A對應各鋒長B中之任一筆毛軟硬度C皆有一相應之比對壓力值D，而在毛筆分類時，各毛筆之筆頭依據所屬之筆徑A和鋒長B，再參照規格矩陣表100中所列各筆毛軟硬度C對應之比對壓力值D作為比對標準，以此進行毛筆之分類。 In the specification matrix table 100 shown in FIG. 2 , according to each brush diameter A and corresponding to each brush hair length B, each brush bristle hardness C has a corresponding comparative pressure value D, and when writing brushes are classified, the The brush head is classified according to the diameter A and the length of the tip B, and then referring to the comparison standard of the pressure value D corresponding to the hardness C of each brush listed in the specification matrix table 100 as a comparison standard.

再者，在圖2所示之規格矩陣表100中，各筆徑A所區分之長、中、短等三種鋒長B，所述「中」之鋒長B內任一筆毛軟硬度C的比對壓力值D，是相同筆徑A內為所述「長」之鋒長B內相同筆毛軟硬度C之比對壓力值D的1.16倍(於此定義為第一常數倍)；所述「短」之鋒長B內任一筆毛軟硬度C的比對壓力值D，是相同筆徑A內為所述「中」之鋒長B內相同筆毛軟硬度C之比對壓力值D的1.16倍。舉例來說，例如筆徑A同為直徑5mm之筆頭，其在「中」之鋒長B且為「標準」之筆毛軟硬度C對應的比對壓力值D「25g」，是為「長」之鋒長B且相同筆 毛軟硬度C對應的比對壓力值D「22g」的1.16倍(經四捨五入取整數值)；同樣是筆徑A為直徑5mm之筆頭，其在「短」之鋒長B且為「標準」之筆毛軟硬度C對應的比對壓力值D「29g」，是為「中」之鋒長B且相同筆毛軟硬度C對應的比對壓力值D「25g」的1.16倍，不同筆徑A之計算以此類推。 Furthermore, in the specification matrix table 100 shown in FIG. 2 , there are three types of front lengths B, such as long, medium and short, which are distinguished by each pen diameter A, and the hardness C of any brush hair within the front length B of the “medium” The comparison pressure value D is 1.16 times the comparison pressure value D (defined as the first constant multiplier) of the same pen diameter A within the front length B of the “long” bristle hardness C. ; The comparison pressure value D of any bristle hardness C in the front length B of the "short" is the same bristle hardness C in the front length B of the "medium" in the same pen diameter A. The comparison pressure value D is 1.16 times. For example, if the pen diameter A is the same as a nib with a diameter of 5mm, the relative pressure value D corresponding to the bristle hardness C in the "middle" edge length B and the "standard" bristle hardness C is "25g", which is " The front of "long" is long B and the same pen The comparison pressure value D corresponding to the hardness of the hair C is 1.16 times of "22g" (rounded to an integer value); the same is the pen diameter A with a diameter of 5mm, which is in the "short" front length B and is "standard". The comparison pressure value D "29g" corresponding to the hardness C of the bristle of "" is 1.16 times of the comparison pressure value D "25g" corresponding to the hardness C of the bristle of "Medium". The calculation of different pen diameters A is analogous.

承上，同樣在圖2所示之規格矩陣表100中，各鋒長B區分之硬、標準、軟等三種筆毛軟硬度C，任一鋒長B所屬的筆毛軟硬度C中，所述「標準」之比對壓力值D是所述「軟」之比對壓力值D的1.3倍(於此定義為第二常數倍)，而所述「硬」之比對壓力值D是所述「標準」之比對壓力值D的1.3倍。舉例來說，例如筆徑A同為直徑5mm且鋒長B為「中」的筆頭，其筆毛軟硬度C為「標準」的比對壓力值D「25g」，是筆毛軟硬度C為「軟」的比對壓力值D「19g」的1.3倍(經四捨五入取整數值)；同樣是筆徑A為直徑5mm且鋒長B為「中」的筆頭，筆毛軟硬度C為「硬」的比對壓力值D「33g」，是筆毛軟硬度C為「標準」的比對壓力值D「25g」的1.3倍，在不同筆徑A及鋒長B時之計算以此類推。上述之第一常數倍和第二常數倍，即對應鋒長B的1.16倍，以及對應筆毛軟硬度C的1.3倍，為經過多年反覆驗證而得到較佳的結果，但本發明不以此為限，例如第一常數倍或第二常數倍皆可在1.1-1.5倍之範圍內調整。 Continuing from the above, also in the specification matrix table 100 shown in FIG. 2, each front length B is divided into three types of bristle hardness C, such as hard, standard and soft, and in the bristle hardness C to which any front length B belongs, all the The "standard" relative pressure value D is 1.3 times the "soft" relative pressure value D (defined here as a second constant multiple), and the "hard" relative pressure value D is all the The ratio of the above "standard" to the pressure value D is 1.3 times. For example, for example, the pen diameter A is 5mm in diameter and the tip length B is "medium", the bristle hardness C is the "standard" comparison pressure value D "25g", which is the bristle hardness C is 1.3 times the comparative pressure value D of "soft" "19g" (rounded to an integer value); the same is the pen diameter A is 5mm in diameter and the front length B is "medium", and the hardness of the bristles is C The comparison pressure value D "33g", which is "hard", is 1.3 times the comparison pressure value D "25g" when the softness C of the brush hair is "standard". And so on. The above-mentioned first constant times and second constant times, that is, 1.16 times of the corresponding front length B, and 1.3 times of the corresponding bristle hardness C, are to obtain better results through repeated verifications for many years, but the present invention does not use This is limited, for example, the first constant multiple or the second constant multiple can be adjusted within the range of 1.1-1.5 times.

如上所述，各筆徑A於不同鋒長B及對應筆毛軟硬度C的比對壓力值D，皆可如上述之第一常數倍與第二常數倍而獲得，故本實施例在建立圖2之規格矩陣表100時，可在十八種筆徑(4mm~21mm)之筆徑A中，本發明在5mm、11mm和17mm的筆徑A中分別以經驗測出鋒長B為「中」且筆毛軟硬度C為「標準」之比對壓力值D，再透過平均分攤的方式建立4mm~21mm之所有筆徑A之比對壓力值D，而依所述筆徑A由大至小而對應的比對壓力值D由高至低而的方式 遞減，並依前述之第一常數倍和第二常數倍按上述方式計算出所有鋒長B對應之筆毛軟硬度C的比對壓力值D。 As mentioned above, the comparison pressure value D of each pen diameter A at different front lengths B and corresponding bristle hardness C can be obtained by the above-mentioned first and second constant times. Therefore, in this embodiment, the When establishing the specification matrix table 100 of FIG. 2, among the eighteen kinds of pen diameters (4mm~21mm) of the pen diameters A, the present invention can empirically measure the front length B in the pen diameters A of 5mm, 11mm and 17mm as: "Medium" and the bristle hardness C is the "standard" comparison pressure value D, and then establishes the comparison pressure value D of all pen diameters A from 4mm to 21mm by means of average apportionment, and according to the pen diameter A The way that the corresponding comparison pressure value D changes from high to low from large to small Decrease, and calculate the comparative pressure value D of the softness and hardness C of the brush bristles corresponding to all the front lengths B in the above-mentioned manner according to the aforementioned first constant times and the second constant times.

如圖5至圖6所示，毛筆分類之測定方法應用之裝置，於本實施例包括一校正台10、一檢測機台20、以及一電控單元30。如圖5所示，校正台10設有一校正頭11，此校正頭11的一端呈尖狀，此校正頭11於本實施例係設於校正台10上方且呈尖狀的一端朝下。如圖6所示，檢測機台20於本實施例中包含一基座21、一夾持裝置22以及一壓力感測件23，夾持裝置22包括一移動件221和一定位座222，移動件221設於基座21且連結一驅動件24，定位座222設於移動件221，壓力感測件23和驅動件24皆電性連接於電控單元30，由電控單元30控制驅動件24帶動移動件221位移，所述規格矩陣表100以電子化儲存於電控單元30，電控單元30具有一顯示螢幕31。所述規格矩陣表100亦可以電子化存儲於終端裝置(圖中未示)，例如儲存於電腦或智慧型手機而可供顯示，以作為毛筆分類時之依據；或者，規格矩陣表100亦可為實體，例如以紙或板件標示。所述壓力感測件23於本實施例為荷重元，而本實施例中所述之實際壓力值為壓力感測件23測得之荷重而和前述比對壓力值D同以g(公克)為單位表示。 As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 6 , the apparatus to which the measuring method of brush classification is applied includes a calibration table 10 , a detection machine 20 , and an electronic control unit 30 in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the calibration table 10 is provided with a calibration head 11 , one end of the calibration head 11 is pointed. As shown in FIG. 6 , the testing machine 20 in this embodiment includes a base 21 , a clamping device 22 and a pressure sensing member 23 . The clamping device 22 includes a moving member 221 and a positioning seat 222 . The element 221 is arranged on the base 21 and is connected to a driving element 24, the positioning seat 222 is arranged on the moving element 221, the pressure sensing element 23 and the driving element 24 are both electrically connected to the electric control unit 30, and the electric control unit 30 controls the driving element 24 drives the moving part 221 to move. The specification matrix 100 is electronically stored in the electronic control unit 30 , and the electronic control unit 30 has a display screen 31 . The specification matrix 100 can also be electronically stored in a terminal device (not shown in the figure), for example, stored in a computer or a smart phone for display, as a basis for classifying brushes; or, the specification matrix 100 can also be As a physical entity, for example, marked with paper or board. The pressure sensing element 23 is a load cell in this embodiment, and the actual pressure value described in this embodiment is the load measured by the pressure sensing element 23 and the same as the aforementioned comparative pressure value D in g (grams) expressed in units.

於本實施例中，基座21定義一X軸向和一Y軸向呈水平正交，且定義一Z軸向垂直正交於X軸向和Y軸向，本實施例之移動件221被驅動件24帶動而相對基座21沿X軸向、Y軸向及Z軸向之至少一軸向位移。本實施例之驅動件24為伺服馬達且以導螺桿(圖中未示)連結移動件221，而定位座222係經滑座及滑軌(圖中未示)而設於移動件221。 In this embodiment, the base 21 defines an X-axis and a Y-axis that are horizontally orthogonal, and defines a Z-axis that is perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis. The moving member 221 in this embodiment is The driving element 24 is driven to displace relative to the base 21 along at least one of the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis. The driving member 24 in this embodiment is a servo motor and is connected with the moving member 221 by a lead screw (not shown in the figure), and the positioning base 222 is provided on the moving member 221 through a sliding seat and a sliding rail (not shown in the figure).

所述毛筆分類之測定方法，於本實施例之步驟如圖3所示，詳細說明如下： The measuring method of the described brush classification is shown in Figure 3 in the steps of this embodiment, and the details are as follows:

首先，將一待測之筆頭50以根部接設於一筆桿40(步驟S1)，此筆桿40於本實施例中為鋁製，其包含一桿體41及一頭部42，頭部42係接設於桿體41的一端，再將筆頭50以其根部接設於頭部42(如圖4所示)。本實施例所用的筆桿40，其之所以是鋁製，主要是在確保筆桿40不會隨環境變化而有尺寸上的誤差的優點，避免因採用不同木材構成的桿身而有溫度或濕度的不同而導致尺寸上的變化；此外，桿體41和頭部42之組合，於本實施例中僅一支桿體41，另對應本實施例之十八種筆徑A而各有相對應的頭部42可供選擇配合使用，於此僅取一個頭部42作為示例。 First, a pen tip 50 to be tested is attached to the pen holder 40 at its root (step S1 ). The pen holder 40 is made of aluminum in this embodiment, and includes a shaft body 41 and a head 42 . The head 42 is made of aluminum. It is connected to one end of the rod body 41 , and then the pen head 50 is connected to the head 42 with its root (as shown in FIG. 4 ). The reason why the pen holder 40 used in this embodiment is made of aluminum is mainly to ensure that the pen holder 40 will not have dimensional errors due to changes in the environment, and to avoid temperature or humidity due to the use of shafts made of different woods. In addition, the combination of the rod body 41 and the head 42 only has one rod body 41 in this embodiment, and there are corresponding 18 kinds of pen diameters A in this embodiment. The head 42 can be selected and used in combination, and only one head 42 is taken as an example.

當筆頭50以根部接設於筆桿40之步驟完成後，就可將筆桿40模擬握筆角度固定於檢測機台20上。由於是模擬實際握筆的動作，所以筆頭50可先沾濕而有更加接近真實運筆情況的優點。於本實施例中，在將筆桿40模擬握筆角度固定於檢測機台20上之前，係將筆頭50沾濕並進行梳毛動作，令筆頭50之筆鋒呈尖狀，然後隨筆桿40於校正台10上定位(如圖5所示)，此時讓筆頭50隨筆桿40呈直立狀，被固定之筆頭50以呈尖狀的端部朝向校正頭11呈尖狀的一端，且為尖和尖對準時，確認筆頭50呈尖狀的端部為對齊中心。此處確認筆頭50呈尖狀的端部為對齊中心的動作，主要優點是在確保筆頭50隨筆桿40固定於檢測機台20時，不會因筆頭50呈尖狀的端部有所偏心而造成量測上的誤差。 After the step of connecting the pen head 50 to the pen holder 40 at the root is completed, the pen holder 40 can be fixed on the testing machine 20 by simulating the holding angle of the pen. Since the action of holding the pen is simulated, the pen tip 50 can be wetted first, which has the advantage of being closer to the actual pen-handling situation. In this embodiment, before the pen holder 40 is fixed on the testing machine 20 by simulating the holding angle of the pen, the pen head 50 is wetted and combing is performed to make the tip of the pen head 50 sharp, and then the pen holder 40 is placed on the calibration table. 10 (as shown in FIG. 5 ), at this time, let the pen tip 50 stand upright with the pen holder 40, and the fixed pen tip 50 faces the pointed end of the correction head 11 with its pointed end, and is pointed and pointed. When aligning, confirm that the pointed end of the pen tip 50 is the center of alignment. Here, it is confirmed that the pointed end of the pen tip 50 is aligned with the center. The main advantage is to ensure that when the pen tip 50 is fixed to the detection machine 20 along with the pen holder 40, it will not be caused by the eccentricity of the pointed end of the pen tip 50. cause measurement errors.

在筆頭50呈尖狀的端部確認為對齊中心之後，就可將筆桿40固定於檢測機台20上(如圖6所示)，且筆桿40於固定時是模擬握筆角度，且筆頭50是朝向檢測機台20所設之壓力感測件23(步驟S2)。於本實施例中，筆桿40是被固定在定位座222，且固定時係依照人類寫字的習性，以相對壓力感測件23之垂直方向傾斜12度為其模擬握筆角度。 After the pointed end of the pen head 50 is confirmed to be aligned with the center, the pen holder 40 can be fixed on the testing machine 20 (as shown in FIG. 6 ), and the pen holder 40 is simulating the holding angle when the pen is fixed, and the pen head 50 It is the pressure sensing element 23 disposed toward the detection machine 20 (step S2). In this embodiment, the pen holder 40 is fixed on the positioning base 222 , and is fixed at an angle of 12 degrees relative to the vertical direction of the pressure sensing element 23 to simulate the holding angle of the pen according to the writing habit of human beings.

當筆桿40以所述模擬握筆角度固定於檢測機台20上時，也需要設定好檢測機台20驅動筆桿40位移的路線、位移速度及行程。所述路線，係筆桿40於定位座222模擬握筆角度固定，且已相對壓力感測件23之垂直方向傾斜12度之情況下，再由檢測機台20驅動筆桿40模擬運筆下壓之路線行進，而於本實施例中，筆桿40係以相對壓力感測件23之垂直方向傾斜45度之路線被驅動而位移。所述位移速度，即電控單元30控制驅動件24帶動移動件221位移之速度，於本實施例中設定為50cm/min，此位移速度為模擬人在書寫毛筆的速度。 When the pen holder 40 is fixed on the detection machine 20 at the simulated pen-holding angle, it is also necessary to set the route, displacement speed and stroke of the detection machine 20 to drive the pen holder 40 to move. The above-mentioned route is that when the pen holder 40 is fixed at the positioning seat 222 to simulate the holding angle of the pen, and the pen holder 40 is inclined by 12 degrees relative to the vertical direction of the pressure sensing element 23, then the pen holder 40 is driven by the detection machine 20 to simulate the route of pressing the pen down. While traveling, in this embodiment, the pen holder 40 is driven and displaced by a route inclined by 45 degrees relative to the vertical direction of the pressure sensing element 23 . The displacement speed, that is, the speed at which the electronic control unit 30 controls the driving member 24 to drive the moving member 221 to displace, is set to 50 cm/min in this embodiment, and the displacement speed simulates the speed of a person writing a writing brush.

而所述行程，係指筆頭50自觸及壓力感測件23至位移到所述彈性彎曲狀之所需行程，而於本實施例設定為筆頭50在筆桿40露出之長度的一半；例如，筆徑A為直徑10mm之筆頭50，其為「短」之鋒長B為38.5mm(如圖1所示)，即筆頭50在扣除根部的長度7mm後，在筆桿40會露出的長度，其一半的長度約為19mm(經四捨五入取整數值)，即可設定筆頭50自觸及壓力感測件23至位移到所述彈性彎曲狀之所需行程為19mm，其他筆徑A對應各鋒長B所需行程則以此類推。 The stroke refers to the required stroke of the pen tip 50 from touching the pressure sensing member 23 to the displacement to the elastically curved shape, and in this embodiment, it is set to be half the length of the pen tip 50 exposed on the pen barrel 40; for example, a pen The diameter A is the pen tip 50 with a diameter of 10mm, and the “short” edge length B is 38.5mm (as shown in Figure 1), that is, the length of the pen tip 50 after deducting the length of the root of 7mm, the length that will be exposed in the pen barrel 40 is half of the length. The length is about 19mm (rounded to an integer value), and the required stroke of the pen tip 50 from touching the pressure sensing member 23 to the displacement to the elastic curved shape can be set to 19mm, and the other pen diameters A correspond to the lengths B of each tip. The itinerary is required and so on.

如以筆頭50為直徑12mm且鋒長B為「中」為例，其測定時位移所需之行程為鋒長B(53mm)的一半長度而約27mm(經四捨五入取整數值)，在筆桿40已模擬握筆角度而被固定在定位座222，且已設定好筆桿40位移的路線、行程及位移速度之情況下，即可透過夾持裝置22將筆頭50調整至筆鋒略為觸及壓力感測件23(如圖7A所示)，再啟動電控單元30而控制驅動件24帶動移動件221位移(沿X軸向、Z軸向之兩軸向而呈傾斜45度位移)，即速度一致且平穩的行進，此時筆頭50便以所述模擬握筆角度及模擬運筆下壓之路線行進(如圖7B所示)，自觸及壓力感測件23位移27mm至彈性彎曲狀(步驟S3)，此時所測定之實際壓力值為 116g，此實際壓力值會在顯示螢幕31上顯示，再以電控單元30比對所測之實際壓力值和前述規格矩陣表100中之比對壓力值D是否符合(步驟S4)。經比對發現，筆頭50為直徑12mm且鋒長B為「中」者，實際壓力值116g比照規格矩陣表100而符合筆毛軟硬度C為「硬」之比對壓力值D(同為116g)，筆頭50即為符合116g之比對壓力值D所屬之筆徑A為12mm、鋒長B為「中」及對應之筆毛軟硬度C為「硬」之規格(其依筆徑A、鋒長B以及筆毛軟硬度C可簡稱規格為「12-中-硬」)。 For example, taking the pen tip 50 as a diameter of 12 mm and the front length B as "medium", the stroke required for displacement during measurement is half the length of the front length B (53 mm) and about 27 mm (rounded to an integer value). At the pen barrel 40 When the pen holder 222 has been imitated to hold the angle, and the displacement route, stroke and displacement speed of the pen barrel 40 have been set, the pen tip 50 can be adjusted through the clamping device 22 so that the pen tip slightly touches the pressure sensing element. 23 (as shown in FIG. 7A ), restart the electronic control unit 30 and control the driving member 24 to drive the moving member 221 to displace (displacement at an inclination of 45 degrees along the two axes of the X axis and the Z axis), that is, the speed is the same and Steady travel, at this time, the pen head 50 travels along the route of simulating the holding angle of the pen and simulating the downward pressure of the pen (as shown in FIG. 7B ), and is displaced by 27 mm from the touch pressure sensing member 23 to an elastically curved shape (step S3), The actual pressure measured at this time is 116g, the actual pressure value is displayed on the display screen 31, and the electronic control unit 30 compares the measured actual pressure value with the comparison pressure value D in the aforementioned specification matrix 100 (step S4). After comparison, it is found that the pen tip 50 is 12mm in diameter and the front length B is "medium", and the actual pressure value of 116g is compared with the specification matrix table 100 and conforms to the pen bristle hardness C is "hard" compared to the pressure value D (same as 116g), the pen tip 50 is in compliance with the 116g ratio of the pressure value D to which the pen diameter A is 12mm, the front length B is “medium”, and the corresponding bristle hardness C is “hard” (depending on the pen diameter). A, the length of the front B and the hardness of the bristle C can be referred to as "12-medium-hard").

本實施例之實際壓力值，為進一步增加準確性，在步驟S3係將筆頭50位移而觸壓壓力感測件23至彈性彎曲狀以進行數次後，所得之複數壓力值取平均值而得。例如，同樣是筆頭50為直徑12mm且鋒長B為「中」者，依前述測定之動作而使筆頭50位移而觸壓壓力感測件23至彈性彎曲狀，重覆進行例如五次，假設分別測得116g、117g、115g、118g、114g之壓力值，而經平均後仍可得116g之實際壓力值(誤差數值範圍在對照之比對壓力值D的±5%內為合格)，而相對於只進行一次的測定的結果將相對客觀且更準確，以避免因筆毛的粗細、筆毛間的摩擦、筆頭50沾濕時之水分多寡等因素而影響測定結果。 In order to further increase the accuracy of the actual pressure value in this embodiment, in step S3, the pen tip 50 is displaced to touch the pressure sensing member 23 to an elastically curved shape for several times, and the obtained complex pressure values are averaged to obtain . For example, if the diameter of the pen tip 50 is 12 mm and the front length B is “middle”, the pen tip 50 is displaced according to the above-mentioned measurement action to touch the pressure sensing member 23 to elastically bend, and repeat for example five times. The pressure values of 116g, 117g, 115g, 118g and 114g were measured respectively, and the actual pressure value of 116g could still be obtained after averaging (the error value range is within ±5% of the pressure value D of the comparison ratio is qualified), and Compared with the one-time measurement, the result will be relatively objective and more accurate, so as to avoid influencing the measurement result due to factors such as the thickness of the brush hair, the friction between the brush hairs, and the amount of water when the pen tip 50 is wetted.

測定結果為合格時，自筆桿40取下的筆頭50即可製成毛筆。測定結果為不合格時，自筆桿40取下的筆頭50則可重新調整毛料並重新綁紮，讓調整後的筆頭50再次進行測定，直到測定結果合格為止。 When the measurement result is acceptable, the pen tip 50 removed from the pen holder 40 can be used as a writing brush. When the measurement result is unqualified, the pen tip 50 removed from the pen holder 40 can be re-adjusted for wool and re-binding, so that the adjusted pen tip 50 can be measured again until the measurement result is qualified.

經上述實施例之毛筆分類之測定方法及規格矩陣表100所分類而製成之毛筆，將筆徑A、鋒長B以及筆毛軟硬度C得以數字編碼而標示。舉例來說，如圖8所示之毛筆的桿身60上標示有「0413」之編碼，其編碼原則係前兩碼「04」代表筆徑A而為直徑4mm而以4號稱之，若為「05」則代表筆徑A為直徑5mm而以5號稱之，以此類推；第3碼代表鋒長B，「1」為長、「2」為中、「3」 為短；第4碼代表筆毛軟硬度C，「1」為硬、「2」為標準、「3」為軟。因此，毛筆的桿身60上標示有「0413」之編碼，表示毛筆的桿身60接設之筆頭50為「4號-長-軟」之規格，即可以此標示而清楚辨識毛筆之規格。 The brush diameter A, the edge length B, and the bristle hardness C are numerically coded and marked for the brushes made by the measurement method of brush classification and the specification matrix table 100 of the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, the shaft 60 of the brush as shown in FIG. 8 is marked with a code of "0413", and the coding principle is that the first two yards "04" represent the diameter of the pen and the diameter is 4mm, so it is called 4. "05" means that the diameter of pen A is 5mm and it is called 5, and so on; is short; the 4th size represents the hardness of the bristle C, "1" is hard, "2" is standard, and "3" is soft. Therefore, the code "0413" is marked on the shaft 60 of the writing brush, indicating that the tip 50 attached to the shaft 60 of the writing brush is of the specification of "No. 4-long-soft", which can clearly identify the specification of the writing brush.

由上述之說明不難發現本發明之特點在於，透過本發明之測定方法，並配合規格矩陣表100之應用，可對每一筆頭50測定出其對應的實際壓力值，而在對毛筆進行分類時，依據每一筆頭50測定之實際壓力值定出其專屬之規格，以不同筆頭50皆有其專屬之規格而達到毛筆的規格標準化，可讓人在選用毛筆時易於比較出適用的規格，例如已認為「12-中-硬」之筆頭50書寫時適合但仍有些不順手時，即可改試「12-中-標準」或「12-中-軟」，而最後認為「12-中-標準」最為順手的話，日後反覆購買毛筆時即可以「12-中-標準」為依據，以方便購得自己認為最為適合的毛筆，藉此毛筆分類之規格標準化以達到提供購買毛筆依據之功效。 From the above description, it is not difficult to find that the present invention is characterized in that, through the measuring method of the present invention and the application of the specification matrix 100, the actual pressure value corresponding to each pen tip 50 can be measured, and then the brushes can be classified. At the same time, according to the actual pressure value measured by each pen tip 50, its own specifications are determined. Different writing tips 50 have their own specifications to achieve the standardization of the specifications of the brush, so that people can easily compare the applicable specifications when choosing a writing brush. For example, if the pen tip 50 of "12-medium-hard" is considered suitable for writing, but it is still not smooth, you can try "12-medium-standard" or "12-medium-soft", and finally think "12-medium-soft" -Standard" is the most convenient, you can use "12-medium-standard" as the basis for repeated purchases of brushes in the future, so as to facilitate the purchase of brushes that you think are the most suitable, and standardize the specifications of brush classification to achieve the effect of providing a basis for buying brushes .

除此之外，用於毛筆分類測定方法之規格矩陣表本身就具備了將多種毛筆明確分類的功能，有利於將多種不同毛筆標準化分類，此毛筆分類的規格矩陣表提供了一種開創性的發明，達到將多種不同毛筆標準化分類的功能，並且讓書法人員有了簡單選擇同一種筆性的毛筆的依歸，有此依循之後，書法人員要再取得相同筆性的毛筆時，不論間隔六個月或是六年，依此此毛筆分類的規格矩陣表都仍然可以取得相同筆性的毛筆，本發明確實解決了長久以來沒有辦法克服毛筆筆性不統一的問題，實為一具備進步性之發明。 In addition, the specification matrix table used for the classification and determination method of brushes has the function of clearly classifying various types of brushes, which is conducive to the standardized classification of various types of brushes. The specification matrix table for classification of brushes provides a pioneering invention. , to achieve the function of standardizing and classifying a variety of different brushes, and allow calligraphers to simply choose the same brush type. Or six years, according to the specification matrix table of this brush classification, it is still possible to obtain brushes of the same pen quality. The present invention has indeed solved the problem that there is no way to overcome the non-uniformity of writing brushes for a long time, and it is a progressive invention. .

以上所舉實施例僅用以說明本發明而已，非用以限制本發明之範圍。舉凡不違本發明精神所從事的種種修改或變化，俱屬本發明意欲保護之範疇。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention. All the modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of the present invention belong to the intended protection category of the present invention.

S1~S4:步驟 S1~S4: Steps

Claims (11)

一種毛筆分類之測定方法，其包含以下步驟：將一筆頭以根部接設於一筆桿，該筆頭具有一筆徑及該筆徑具有一鋒長；將該筆桿模擬握筆角度固定於一檢測機台上，且該筆頭是朝向該檢測機台所設之一壓力感測件，該檢測機台包含一基座、一夾持裝置以及該壓力感測件，該基座定義一X軸向和一Y軸向呈水平正交，且定義一Z軸向垂直正交於該X軸向和該Y軸向；該夾持裝置設於該基座上且可相對該基座沿該X軸向、該Y軸向及該Z軸向之至少一軸向位移，該夾持裝置能夠夾持該筆桿；該檢測機台驅動該筆桿模擬運筆下壓之路線行進，使該筆頭位移而觸壓該壓力感測件至彈性彎曲狀，重覆進行數次將所得之複數壓力值取平均值而測定一實際壓力值，該壓力感測件係依據該夾持裝置與該基座之相對位移，以感測該筆頭與該壓力感測件彼此間的觸壓程度，以測得該實際壓力值；以及該實際壓力值對照一規格矩陣表而符合一比對壓力值時，該筆頭即為該符合之比對壓力值所屬之該筆徑、該鋒長及對應之一筆毛軟硬度。 A method for measuring the classification of writing brushes, which comprises the following steps: connecting a brush head to a brush rod with a root, the brush head having a stroke diameter and the brush diameter having a front length; imitating the pen holding angle of the brush rod and fixing it on a testing machine on the top of the pen, and the pen head faces a pressure sensing piece set on the testing machine, the testing machine comprises a base, a clamping device and the pressure sensing piece, the base defines an X axis and a Y The axial direction is horizontal and orthogonal, and a Z-axis is defined to be perpendicular to the X-axis and the Y-axis; the clamping device is arranged on the base and can be relative to the base along the X-axis, the At least one of the Y-axis and the Z-axis is displaced, and the clamping device can clamp the pen holder; the detection machine drives the pen holder to travel along the route of simulating the downward pressure of the pen, so that the pen head is displaced and the pressure sensor is pressed. The measuring piece is elastically bent, and repeated several times to average the obtained multiple pressure values to measure an actual pressure value. The pressure sensing piece senses the relative displacement between the clamping device and the base. The actual pressure value is measured by the degree of contact pressure between the pen tip and the pressure sensing element; and when the actual pressure value matches a comparison pressure value against a specification matrix table, the pen tip is the matching ratio For the pen diameter, the front length and the corresponding hardness of the pen bristles to which the pressure value belongs. 如請求項1所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，該規格矩陣表在測定該實際壓力值前預先建立，係依據欲分類毛筆之筆頭根部的直徑大小區分出複數所述筆徑，且各該筆徑中區分有複數所述鋒長，各該鋒長中進一步區分有複數所述筆毛軟硬度，以該複數筆徑以及該複數鋒長所對應之複數筆毛軟硬度而形成該規格矩陣表，該規格矩陣表中依各該筆徑對應各該鋒長中之任一筆毛軟硬度皆相應有一所述比對壓力值。 The method for determining the classification of brushes according to claim 1, wherein the specification matrix table is pre-established before the actual pressure value is measured, and is based on the diameter of the base of the brush head to be classified to distinguish the plurality of said brush diameters, and each of the The pen diameter is divided into a plurality of said front lengths, and each of the front lengths is further divided into a plurality of said brush bristles softness and hardness, and the specification is formed by the plurality of brush diameters and the plurality of brush hair hardnesses corresponding to the plurality of front lengths A matrix table, in the specification matrix table, according to each pen diameter corresponding to each brush bristle softness and hardness corresponding to each front length, there is a corresponding comparison pressure value. 如請求項2所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，各該筆徑區分有長鋒長、中鋒長、短鋒長三種鋒長，所述中鋒長內任一筆毛軟硬度的比對壓力 值，是相同筆徑內為所述長鋒長內相同筆毛軟硬度之比對壓力值的一第一常數倍；所述短鋒長內任一筆毛軟硬度的比對壓力值，是相同筆徑內為所述中鋒長內相同筆毛軟硬度之比對壓力值的該第一常數倍。 The method for determining the classification of writing brushes according to claim 2, wherein the diameter of each brush is divided into three types of front lengths: long front length, middle front length and short front length, and the comparison pressure of the softness and hardness of any brush bristles in the center front length The value is a first constant multiple of the ratio of the softness and hardness of the same bristles in the long front length to the pressure value in the same pen diameter; the comparison pressure value of the softness and hardness of any bristle in the short front length, It is the first constant multiple of the ratio of the softness and hardness of the same bristles within the center length within the same pen diameter to the pressure value. 如請求項2或3所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，各該鋒長區分有硬、標準、軟之三種筆毛軟硬度，任一鋒長所屬的筆毛軟硬度中，所述標準之比對壓力值是所述軟之比對壓力值的一第二常數倍，而所述硬之比對壓力值是所述標準之比對壓力值的該第二常數倍。 The method for measuring the classification of brushes according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the sharp edges is divided into three types of bristle hardness: hard, standard and soft. The comparison pressure value is a second constant multiple of the soft comparison pressure value, and the hard comparison pressure value is the second constant multiple of the standard comparison pressure value. 如請求項4所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，該第一常數倍為1.16倍，該第二常數倍為1.3倍；該筆徑為直徑4mm、5mm、6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm、10mm、11mm、12mm、13mm、14mm、15mm、16mm、17mm、18mm、19mm、20mm、21mm之十八種筆徑。 The method for measuring brush classification according to claim 4, wherein the first constant multiple is 1.16 times, the second constant multiple is 1.3 times; the diameter of the brush is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm in diameter , 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm of 18 pen diameters. 如請求項1所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，所述筆頭自觸及該壓力感測件至位移到所述彈性彎曲狀之所需行程，為該筆頭在該筆桿露出之長度的一半；該筆頭位移而觸壓該壓力感測件至彈性彎曲狀進行五次位移。 The method for determining the classification of writing brushes according to claim 1, wherein the required stroke of the writing head from touching the pressure sensing member to the displacement to the elastically curved shape is half of the length of the brush head exposed on the pen shaft; the The pen tip is displaced and the pressure sensing element is pressed to elastically bend for five displacements. 如請求項6所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，所述握筆角度為相對該壓力感測件之垂直方向傾斜12度；所述模擬運筆下壓之路線行進為相對該壓力感測件之垂直方向傾斜45度。 The method for determining the classification of brushes according to claim 6, wherein the angle of holding the pen is 12 degrees inclined relative to the vertical direction of the pressure sensing member; Tilt 45 degrees from vertical. 如請求項1所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，在將接設有該筆頭之該筆桿固定於該檢測機台前，將該筆頭沾濕並梳毛至筆鋒呈尖狀，且隨該筆桿於一校正台上定位，該校正台設有一端呈尖狀之一校正頭，被固定之該筆頭以呈尖狀的端部朝向該校正頭呈尖狀的一端，且為尖和尖對準時確認該筆頭呈尖狀的端部為對齊中心，再改將該筆桿固定於該檢測機台以測定該筆頭之該 實際壓力值。 The method for determining the classification of writing brushes as claimed in claim 1, wherein, before the pen holder with the writing head is fixed on the testing machine, the writing head is wetted and combed until the tip of the brush is sharp, and the brush holder is placed on the tester. Positioning on a calibration table, the calibration table is provided with a calibration head with a pointed end, the fixed pen head faces the pointed end of the calibration head with its pointed end, and it is confirmed when the tip and the tip are aligned The pointed end of the pen head is aligned with the center, and then the pen holder is fixed on the testing machine to measure the actual pressure value. 如請求項1所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，該夾持裝置包括一移動件和一定位座，所述筆桿被固定在該定位座，該移動件設於該基座且連結一驅動件，該定位座設於該移動件，該移動件被該驅動件帶動而相對該基座沿該X軸向、該Y軸向及該Z軸向之至少一軸向位移，該定位座被該移動件帶動而連動該筆頭位移而觸壓該壓力感測件至彈性彎曲狀。 The method for determining the classification of writing brushes according to claim 1, wherein the holding device comprises a moving part and a positioning seat, the pen holder is fixed on the positioning seat, the moving part is arranged on the base and is connected with a driving part , the positioning seat is arranged on the moving member, the moving member is driven by the driving member to displace relative to the base along at least one of the X-axis, the Y-axis and the Z-axis, and the positioning seat is driven by the driving member. The moving element is driven to move the pen head to move and press the pressure sensing element to an elastically curved shape. 如請求項9所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，該壓力感測件和該驅動件皆電性連接一電控單元，該規格矩陣表以電子化儲存於該電控單元，該電控單元控制該驅動件帶動該移動件之位移速度，且該電控單元具有一顯示螢幕以顯示該壓力感測件所測得之該實際壓力值，並以該電控單元比對該實際壓力值和該規格矩陣表中之比對壓力值是否符合。 The method for measuring brush classification according to claim 9, wherein the pressure sensing element and the driving element are both electrically connected to an electronic control unit, the specification matrix table is electronically stored in the electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit The displacement speed of the moving part driven by the driving part is controlled, and the electronic control unit has a display screen to display the actual pressure value measured by the pressure sensing part, and the electronic control unit compares the actual pressure value with the actual pressure value. Whether the comparison pressure value in the specification matrix table is in compliance. 如請求項1所述毛筆分類之測定方法，其中，所述筆桿為鋁製而包含一桿體及一頭部，該頭部係接設於該桿體的一端，所述筆頭以其根部接設於該頭部。 The method for determining the classification of writing brushes according to claim 1, wherein the pen holder is made of aluminum and includes a shaft body and a head, the head is connected to one end of the shaft, and the pen head is connected to its root. set on the head.
TW109137907A 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Determination method of brush classification TWI753634B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW109137907A TWI753634B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Determination method of brush classification
CN202011475645.2A CN114441353A (en) 2020-10-30 2020-12-15 Measuring method for writing brush classification and specification matrix table used for method
JP2020215044A JP7058715B1 (en) 2020-10-30 2020-12-24 Measurement method for brush classification
KR1020210041879A KR102478407B1 (en) 2020-10-30 2021-03-31 Measuring method for writing brush classification and the specification matrix table thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW109137907A TWI753634B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Determination method of brush classification

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI753634B true TWI753634B (en) 2022-01-21
TW202217262A TW202217262A (en) 2022-05-01

Family

ID=80809275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW109137907A TWI753634B (en) 2020-10-30 2020-10-30 Determination method of brush classification

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7058715B1 (en)
KR (1) KR102478407B1 (en)
CN (1) CN114441353A (en)
TW (1) TWI753634B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201007527A (en) * 2008-03-24 2010-02-16 Sony Corp Imaging apparatus, displaying/imaging apparatus, electronic apparatus and method for detecting object
CN103605431A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 大连理工大学 Simulation writing brush force measuring device based on micro electromechanical system (MEMS)
CN104181063A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-03 湖州市善琏湖笔厂 Writing brush abrasion resistance detection method and detector
JP2016180742A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-10-13 戸島 和子 Brush tip springiness strength measuring instrument

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61100389A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-05-19 松下電器産業株式会社 Method of controlling brush writing robot
JP2002203154A (en) 2000-10-27 2002-07-19 Pilot Corp Writing instrument selling support system and writing instrument selling support method
JP2002213154A (en) * 2001-01-22 2002-07-31 Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd High watertight device (tight structure of movable fitting section) for barrier-free sash for outdoors
JP6804267B2 (en) * 2016-11-02 2020-12-23 テイボー株式会社 Brush tip unit and liquid coating tool using the brush tip unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201007527A (en) * 2008-03-24 2010-02-16 Sony Corp Imaging apparatus, displaying/imaging apparatus, electronic apparatus and method for detecting object
CN103605431A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-02-26 大连理工大学 Simulation writing brush force measuring device based on micro electromechanical system (MEMS)
CN104181063A (en) * 2014-08-04 2014-12-03 湖州市善琏湖笔厂 Writing brush abrasion resistance detection method and detector
JP2016180742A (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-10-13 戸島 和子 Brush tip springiness strength measuring instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2022073862A (en) 2022-05-17
JP7058715B1 (en) 2022-04-22
TW202217262A (en) 2022-05-01
KR20220058368A (en) 2022-05-09
KR102478407B1 (en) 2022-12-16
CN114441353A (en) 2022-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7246448B2 (en) Method for calibrating a probe
CN103692292B (en) The method carrying out workpiece size on-line measurement on lathe
CN205482775U (en) Thickness measurement device based on two amesdials
TWI753634B (en) Determination method of brush classification
TW201017095A (en) Straightness measuring method and straightness measuring apparatus
CN110530712A (en) A kind of tubulose sample accurate marking tool
CN111174956A (en) Torsion spring torsion detection device and use method
CN210570608U (en) Brazing welding material detection device
CN216668518U (en) Plate and strip thickness measuring device
TWI730697B (en) Brush detection machine and brush detection method
CN215413531U (en) Cosmetic pencil is outer diameter measurement device in head
CN110319964B (en) Method and device for detecting clamping force of pen clip
CN205991766U (en) Center height measurement device
CN205898052U (en) Spectacle frame bridge of nose deformation test appearance
JP5283022B2 (en) Measuring instrument
US20150025844A1 (en) Surface measurement apparatus and method
JP2004286457A (en) Jig, method, and program for calibrating surface property measuring instrument and recording medium recording calibration program
CN210931896U (en) Angle measuring ruler for nasal operation
CN207779248U (en) A kind of ruler
CN110186405B (en) Blade section contact type scanning probe sphere measuring three-dimensional radius compensation and cross compensation point correction method
Achiche et al. Three-dimensional modeling of coordinate measuring machines probing accuracy and settings using fuzzy knowledge bases: Application to TP6 and TP200 triggering probes
CN111238933A (en) Towel softness testing method and device
CN113447378A (en) Writing brush detection machine table and writing brush detection method
CN111462576A (en) Calligraphy practicing method, device and system
CN214792886U (en) Clamping device is measured to dental canal