JP5283022B2 - Measuring instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a measuring instrument allowing many persons who are interested in molding and progress to aesthetics of molding to easily, accurately, and instantly measure both side surfaces formed from the center line used as the base of a structure, because the measurement by the current method, namely a method using a scale, caliper, or the like, is difficult. <P>SOLUTION: A measurement scale 3 is put into a long-sized body gauge 1 having a certain width and thickness, measuring bodies 4 are formed right and left, a pointer mounting section is mounted to the central part of the body gauge 1, a pointer 6 is disposed, the pointer 6 is butted on the center line of the base of the structure, measuring tips 7 can be easily butted on measuring parts of the both side surfaces, and the dimension and height of the both side surfaces from the center line can be accurately recognized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

本発明は、仏像彫刻、能面、彫塑などの立体的な作品を測定する時に用いる測定器で、主に制作する時に必要とし、制作する作品の中心線と中心線の片側、又は、両側の測定箇所に測定部を直接当てて、中心線から片側、又は、両側の測定箇所の巾と高低差を同時に測定することのできる測定器に関するものである。  The present invention is a measuring instrument used when measuring three-dimensional works such as Buddhist statue sculpture, Noh mask, sculpture, etc., which is mainly required when producing, and measuring the center line of the work to be produced and one or both sides of the center line. The present invention relates to a measuring instrument that can directly measure the width and height difference of measurement points on one side or both sides from a center line by directly applying a measurement part to the point.

従来から彫刻の測定は、制作する材料の平面に物差し、又は、曲尺などを用いて図案の基本となる縦の中心線を引き、次に巾と高さの等分線に振り分け、その線を基準に図案を描き、作業を始める事によって、材料に描かれた図案は、徐々に立体的に変化し、変化した図案の測定を行なうには、作品の中心線と中心線の両側の測定箇所に段差ができて、曲尺、物差しなどを測定箇所に直接当てて測定する事は出来ず、目視で測定を行なっている状態である。  Traditionally, the measurement of sculpture is to draw a vertical center line, which is the basis of the design, using a ruler or a curved scale on the plane of the material to be produced, and then divide it into equal lines of width and height. By drawing the design on the basis and starting the work, the design drawn on the material gradually changes in three dimensions, and in order to measure the changed design, the measurement points on the center line of the work and both sides of the center line are measured. There is a difference in level, and it is not possible to measure by directly touching the measuring place with a curved scale, a ruler, etc., but it is in a state where measurement is performed visually.

従来の目視の測定は、作品の測定箇所の中心線の上に物差し、又は、曲尺の中心部を宛がい、物差し、又は、曲尺の端を手で持って、中心線と測定箇所が水平になるように高さを調整し、水平になった状態で、物差し、又は、曲尺の目盛が測定箇所と垂直になっている位置の目盛を目視で確認しながら、巾と高低差の測定を行っている状態を、目視で無く直接測定器を用いて測定を行うことができるようにする。  Conventional visual measurement is done by placing the ruler or the center of the measure on the center line of the measurement point of the work, holding the ruler or the end of the measure with the hand, and the center line and the measurement point are horizontal. Measure the width and height difference while visually checking the scale at the position where the scale or the scale of the curved scale is perpendicular to the measurement location. It is possible to perform measurement using a measuring instrument directly, not visually.

本発明は、上記目的を解決するための測定器で、手で握れる直尺状の本体ゲージの中央に本体ゲージの基準線を設け、前記本体ゲージの基準線から左右長手方向に沿って互いに逆方向の目盛を有し、測定本体の上下正面に測定部と中央側面に側面指示を設け、前記測定本体を前記本体ゲージの前記本体ゲージの基準線の左右に個々に装着し、前記目盛に沿って独立して平行に移動することができ、前記本体ゲージの前記本体ゲージの基準線の背面に指針装着部を設け、前記指針装着部の両先端の上下正面に指針を挿入する挿入口と上部前面に指針指示を備え、前記指針装着部に挿入する前記指針先端は、前記本体ゲージの基準線に沿って上下に移動することができて、左右の上下正面の前記測定部側面に沿って平行の動きと、前記測定部先端と垂直の動きを持つ構造を有し、立体的な形を持つ彫刻の中心線に前記指針先端を当て、前記中心線の両側の測定箇所に左右の前記測定部を直接当てて、前記中心線から前記測定箇所の巾と高低差を同時に測定することができる。  The present invention is a measuring instrument for solving the above-mentioned object, wherein a reference line of a main body gauge is provided in the center of a straight-type main body gauge that can be grasped by hand, and is opposite to each other along the left-right longitudinal direction from the reference line of the main body gauge. It has a direction scale, and the measurement unit is provided on the upper and lower front surfaces of the measurement main body and side instructions are provided on the central side surface. The measurement main body is individually attached to the left and right of the reference line of the main body gauge, along the scale. An insertion port and an upper portion for inserting a pointer on the upper and lower front surfaces of both ends of the pointer mounting portion, provided with a pointer mounting portion on the back of the reference line of the main body gauge of the main body gauge A pointer instruction is provided on the front surface, and the tip of the pointer inserted into the pointer mounting portion can move up and down along the reference line of the main body gauge, and is parallel along the side of the measurement unit on the left and right front surfaces Movement and the tip of the measurement unit A structure having a vertical movement, the tip of the pointer is applied to the center line of a sculpture having a three-dimensional shape, and the measurement parts on the left and right are directly applied to measurement points on both sides of the center line. The width and height difference of the measurement location can be measured simultaneously.

そして、前記指針装着部の前記指針指示を、前記本体ゲージの前記本体ゲージの基準線正面の上部前面に設け、前記指針指示の位置を上下の前記測定部先端の長さの基点とし、前記基点から制作で求める上下の前記測定部先端間の全長２分の１の長さを上下の前記測定部先端に振り分けることで、前記本体ゲージの基準線の左右に装着している前記測定本体の上下正面から長さの異なる上下の前記測定部が構成される基点が、前記指針装着部の前記指針指示に有ることで、作品の前記測定箇所の条件に合わせ上下の前記測定部の何れかを選び、前記測定箇所と前記測定部の測定し易い間隔を保ち前記測定箇所の前記中心線から片側、又は、両側の前記測定箇所の巾と高低差を測定するができる。  Then, the pointer instruction of the pointer mounting portion is provided on the upper front surface of the main body gauge in front of the reference line of the main body gauge, and the position of the pointer instruction is a base point of the length of the top and bottom of the measurement unit, and the base point The upper and lower sides of the measuring body attached to the left and right of the reference line of the main body gauge are assigned to the upper and lower ends of the measuring part by allocating a half length between the upper and lower measuring part tips obtained in production from Since the base point where the upper and lower measuring parts having different lengths from the front are in the pointer instruction of the pointer mounting part, either the upper or lower measuring part is selected according to the conditions of the measurement location of the work. The width and height difference of the measurement point on one side or both sides from the center line of the measurement point can be measured while maintaining a distance between the measurement point and the measurement unit that is easy to measure.

そこで、前記指針は、上下の前記測定部先端間の長さと前記指針の長さを同じ長さにし、前記指針先端から全長２分の１の長さの正面に指針の基準線を設け、前記指針の基準線の位置から前記指針の両先端方向に逆目盛を備え、前記指針先端を鋭角にし、前記測定本体の上下の前記測定部の使用に合わせて、前記指針を前記指針装着部の前記挿入口の上部、又は、下部より挿入し、長さの異なる上下の前記測定部に同じ前記指針を用いて前記彫刻の前記中心線の片側、又は、両側の前記測定箇所に左右の前記測定部先端を当て、巾と高低差を測定することが出来る。  Therefore, the pointer has the same length between the top and bottom of the measurement unit tip and the length of the pointer, and a reference line of the pointer is provided in front of the half length from the tip of the pointer, Provided with a reverse scale in the direction of both tips of the pointer from the position of the reference line of the pointer, the tip of the pointer has an acute angle, and the pointer is placed on the pointer mounting portion in accordance with the use of the measurement unit above and below the measurement body. Insert from the upper part or the lower part of the insertion port, and use the same pointer for the upper and lower measurement parts having different lengths, and the left and right measurement parts at one or both sides of the center line of the engraving. You can measure the width and height difference by applying the tip.

本発明の測定器は、上述したように造形の立体的な測定を、作品の中心線から片側、又は、両側の測定箇所の巾と高低差を正確迅速に測定するもので、測定方法は、本体ゲージの端の部分を手で軽く持って、作品の中心線と測定箇所が平行になる位置に、指針のツマミを持って指針先端を作品の中心線に軽く当て、中心線の片側、又は、両側の測定箇所に左右の測定本体を移動させながら、測定箇所に測定部側面、又は、測定部先端を直接当てることで、中心線から片側、又は、両側の測定箇所の巾を測定本体の側面指示で本体ゲージの目盛の値を確認し、高低差を指針装着部の指針指示で指針の目盛の値を確認することで、作品の中心線から片側、又は、両側面の測定箇所の巾と高低差を同時に測定することができる。  The measuring device of the present invention measures the three-dimensional measurement of modeling as described above, one side from the center line of the work, or the width and height difference of the measurement points on both sides accurately and quickly. Gently hold the end of the gauge with your hand, and place the pointer tip lightly against the center line of the work, holding the pointer knob at a position where the center line of the work is parallel to the measurement location, or one side of the center line, or While moving the measurement body on the left and right to the measurement points on both sides, directly touch the measurement unit side or the tip of the measurement unit to the measurement point, the width of the measurement point on one side or both sides from the center line Check the scale value of the main body gauge with the side instructions, and check the scale value of the pointer with the pointer instructions on the pointer mounting part for the height difference, so that the width of the measurement point on one side or both sides from the center line of the work And height difference can be measured simultaneously.

それは、指針装着部の両先端の上下正面に指針を挿入する挿入口と指針指示を上部前面に備えた指針装着部を、本体ゲージ基準線の背面に取付けたことで、指針装着部の上部、又は、下部の挿入口より挿入する指針先端は、本体ゲージの基準線に沿って上下に直進移動することができて、測定する作品の中心線に指針先端を当て、中心線の片側、又は、両側の高低差のある測定箇所に上下測定部を当てることで、指針先端は、両側の測定箇所に当てた左右の上下測定部の測定する条件に合わせ、中心線に当てた指針先端は上下の動きによって、左右の上下測定部側面と平行の動きと、左右の上下測定部先端と垂直の動きを持って中心線を捉えて、片側の測定箇所、又は、両側の測定箇所の巾と高低差を測定することができる。  It has an insertion port for inserting the pointer on the top and bottom front of both ends of the pointer mounting part and a pointer mounting part with a pointer indication on the upper front surface, attached to the back of the main gauge reference line, Or, the tip of the pointer inserted from the lower insertion port can move straight up and down along the reference line of the main body gauge, hit the tip of the pointer against the center line of the work to be measured, one side of the center line, or The tip of the pointer is matched to the measurement conditions of the left and right top and bottom measuring parts applied to the measurement points on both sides, and the tip of the pointer applied to the center line is Depending on the movement, the center line is captured with a movement parallel to the left and right vertical measurement part sides and a vertical movement to the left and right vertical measurement part tips, and the width and height difference between the measurement points on one side or the measurement points on both sides Can be measured.

そして、指針装着部の指針指示の位置を、本体ゲージ基準線正面の上部前面に設け、その位置から制作する上下測定部先端間の全長の２分の１の長さを、上下測定部先端に振り分けることで、測定本体の上下正面から長さの異なる上下測定部が構成され、構成された上下測定部先端間の長さと指針の長さを同じ長さにして、指針の片側先端を指針先端とし、指針先端から全長２分の１の長さの正面に目盛の基準線を設け、その指針を指針装着部の挿入口の上部、又は、下部より挿入し、指針の基準線を指針装着部の指針指示の位置に合わせ、その指針指示から指針先端までの長さは、上下測定部先端間の長さと同じ長さで、同じ長さの指針を上下測定部に用いることができて、測定箇所の条件に合わせ長さの異なる上下測定部の使い分けができることで、測定部と測定箇所の間隔を一定に保ち測定することができる。  And the position of the pointer indication of the pointer mounting part is provided on the upper front of the main body gauge reference line, and the length of one half of the total length between the top and bottom measuring parts produced from that position is By allocating, the upper and lower measurement parts with different lengths are constructed from the front and the front of the measurement body. The length between the upper and lower measurement parts and the length of the pointer are the same, and the tip of one side of the pointer is the tip of the pointer. A scale reference line is provided in front of the half length from the tip of the pointer, and the pointer is inserted from the upper or lower part of the insertion port of the pointer mounting part. The length from the pointer instruction to the tip of the pointer is the same as the length between the upper and lower measurement part tips, and the same length of pointer can be used for the upper and lower measurement parts. Depending on the conditions of the location, you can use the upper and lower measurement parts with different lengths. In Rukoto it may be measured maintaining the distance measurement points and measurement unit constant.

そこで、左右の上下測定部に用いることの出来る指針の指針先端を鋭角にし、指針先端の反対側端部の側面にツマミを取付けることで、指針先端が中心線を捉え易くなって、指針の上下の移動を滑らかにすることができて、又、指針先端から全長の２分の１の長さの正面に目盛の基準線を設け、その基準線から両先端方向に沿って逆方向の目盛を備えたことで、長さの異なる上下測定部に、同じ指針の基準線と目盛を用いることが出来て、上下測定部に合わせて指針装着部の挿入口の上部、又は、下部より指針を挿入し指針先端を作品の中心線に当て、中心線の片側、又は、両側の測定箇所に測定部先端を当てて、指針指示で指針の目盛の値を確認することで、中心線から片側の測定箇所、又は、両側の測定箇所の高低差を正確に測定することができる。  Therefore, by setting the tip of the pointer that can be used for the left and right vertical measurement parts to an acute angle and attaching a knob to the side of the opposite end of the pointer tip, it becomes easier for the tip of the pointer to catch the center line. In addition, a scale reference line is provided in front of the half of the total length from the tip of the pointer, and a scale in the opposite direction is provided along the direction of both ends from the reference line. By providing it, the same reference line and scale can be used for the vertical measurement parts with different lengths, and the pointer is inserted from the top or bottom of the insertion port of the pointer mounting part according to the vertical measurement part. Then, place the tip of the pointer on the center line of the work, place the tip of the measuring part on the measurement point on one or both sides of the center line, and check the scale value of the pointer according to the pointer instruction. Accurately measure the height difference between the measurement points or the measurement points on both sides. Can.

そして、左右の測定本体と指針装着部の内面に取り付けたバネの弾力によって、左右の測定本体は、本体ゲージの目盛に沿って個々の移動を容易にし、中心線の両側の測定箇所に測定部を速やかに直接当てることができ、又、指針装着部に取付けたバネの弾力で、装着している指針の上下の動きを滑らかにし、中心線に当てた指針先端は上下の動きで、左右の測定本体の上下測定部先端、又は、上下測定部側面に合わせ、指針を任意の位置で動きを止めることができ、又、作品の測定した値を保持するには、測定する中心線と中心線の両側に当てた指針先端と測定部を測定に用いた状態で、指針と測定本体の動きを指針装着部と左右の測定本体に設けた止めネジで固定し、測定の値を保持し確認することができる。  And the elasticity of the springs attached to the inner surfaces of the left and right measurement bodies and the pointer mounting part makes the left and right measurement bodies easy to move individually along the scale of the body gauge, and the measurement parts at the measurement points on both sides of the center line. Can be applied directly, and the elasticity of the spring attached to the pointer mounting part smoothens the vertical movement of the mounted pointer, and the tip of the pointer applied to the center line moves up and down. You can stop the movement of the pointer at any position by aligning it with the top or bottom of the measurement unit, or the side of the vertical measurement unit. Fix the movement of the pointer and measurement body with the setscrews provided on the pointer mounting part and the left and right measurement bodies while holding the tip of the pointer and the measurement part applied to both sides of the measurement unit. be able to.

上記に記載した、本発明の測定器を用いて、お手本の図案と作品を基に制作する材料に図案を描き、作業を始めてから制作の状態を段階ごとに測定し確認するために、作品の中心線に指針先端と中心線の片側、又は、両側の測定箇所に測定部側面、又は、測定部先端を直接当てて、測定した値と図案の値を確認しながら制作を進め、又、制作を進める中で、お手本の作品から制作に必要とする箇所を測定し、測定した指針先端と測定部の動きを、指針装着部と左右の測定本体の止めネジで固定し、お手本の作品と制作中の作品の同じ測定箇所の中心線に指針先端と左右の測定箇所に測定部を直接当てて、制作の状態を確認しながら制作を進める事ができて、完成までお手本の図案と作品の要となる測定箇所を測定し、制作する作品に繰り返し測定箇所の値を写し、作品を完成することができる。  Using the measuring instrument of the present invention described above, to draw a design on the material to be produced based on the model design and work of the model, to measure and confirm the state of the production step by step after starting work, Directly touch the measuring point side or measuring point tip to the measuring point on one or both sides of the pointer and the center line on the center line, and proceed with the production while checking the measured value and the design value. Measure the location required for production from the model work, and fix the measured pointer tip and measurement part movement with the setscrews on the pointer mounting part and the left and right measurement bodies. The measurement part can be directly applied to the center line of the same measurement point of the work in the middle and the measurement part on the left and right measurement points, and the production can be confirmed while checking the state of the production. Measure the measurement points to be repeated on the work to be produced Copy the value of the constant point, it is possible to complete the work.

上記に述べたように、制作する作品が徐々に立体的な形と成って行く中で、中心線を含め中心線の両側も多様な面に変化し、作品の測定する箇所も高低差のある測定条件に変わり、測定条件に合わせ、長さの異なる上下測定部の片方を選び作品の中心線に指針先端を当て、中心線の片側の測定箇所、又は、両側の測定箇所に測定部を直接当てて、本体ゲージの目盛を側面指示で巾の値を確認し、高低差を指針指示で指針の目盛の値を確認することで、中心線から片側の測定箇所、又は、両側の測定箇所の巾と高低差を同時に測定することが出来て、測定箇所と測定部の間隔を一定に保ちながら、作品の測定を確実に行うことで、技術の向上も速く、制作する作品の完成度もより優れ、本発明の特徴ある構造の測定器を用いて正確確実に完成まで仕上げることができる。  As mentioned above, as the work to be produced gradually becomes a three-dimensional shape, both sides of the center line including the center line have changed to various faces, and the places to measure the work have different heights. Change to measurement conditions, select one of the upper and lower measurement parts with different lengths according to the measurement conditions, place the tip of the pointer on the center line of the work, and place the measurement part directly on the measurement point on one side of the center line or on the measurement points on both sides Put the scale of the main body gauge on the side and confirm the width value with the side indication, and check the difference in height with the pointer indication on the scale on the one side or the measurement location on one side from the center line. By measuring the width and height at the same time and keeping the distance between the measurement part and the measurement part constant, the work can be measured reliably, so that the technology can be improved quickly and the degree of completeness of the work to be produced will be higher. Excellent and accurate and accurate using the measuring instrument with the characteristic structure of the present invention. It can be finished.

上測定部の正面図Front view of the upper measurement unit 下測定部の正面図Front view of lower measurement unit 上測定部の背面図Rear view of upper measurement unit 上測定部の指針を取り外した正面側面図Front side view with the upper measuring unit removed 上測定部の右側面図Right side view of the upper measurement unit 指針正面図Pointer front view 上測定部を用いて額の中心線から頭の巾と額の高さの測定図Measurement chart of head width and forehead height from center line of forehead using upper measurement part 下測定部を用いて鼻の中心線から左右小鼻側面の巾と高さの測定図Measure the width and height of the left and right nose sides from the center line of the nose using the lower measurement part 下測定部を用いて鼻の中心線から片側の小鼻側面の巾と高さの測定図Measured width and height of the nose side of the nose from the center line of the nose using the lower measurement part 上測定部を用いて頭の左右側面の巾の測定図Measure the width of the left and right sides of the head using the upper measurement unit

発明の実施するための形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図１〜図６に基づいて説明する。
図１〜図６は本体の構成図で、図１の本体ゲージ１は、手で握れる巾と厚みと長さの材料の正面中央に基準線２ａを設け、その基準線２ａから左右に長手方向に沿って逆方向の目盛３ａを正面に備え、全長の長さは、基準線２ａから左右の最終目盛３ａに、本体ゲージ１に装着している左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの長さを加えた長さで、厚みは反りの無い強度を保つことができる材料で、木材、樹脂、鋼材などを用いることができる。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 to 6 are configuration diagrams of the main body. The main body gauge 1 in FIG. 1 is provided with a reference line 2a at the front center of the material having a width, thickness and length that can be grasped by a hand, and longitudinally from the reference line 2a to the left and right. A scale 3a in the opposite direction along the front is provided, and the total length is the length of the left and right measuring bodies 4a and 4b attached to the body gauge 1 from the reference line 2a to the left and right final scales 3a. For example, wood, resin, steel, etc. can be used.

図１に示すように、本体ゲージ１に装着する左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂは、長方形を鞘状にし、本体ゲージ１の目盛３ａに沿って移動を容易にする把手１７ａ・１７ｂと測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを上下正面１９ａ・１９ｂ・１９ｃ・１９ｄに設け、手で握れる長さと巾で、左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ間の長さは、本体ゲージ１の全長の約３分の１前後の長さで、巾と厚みは、図４と図５で示すように、本体ゲージ１の巾と厚みに準じた材料で構成されている。  As shown in FIG. 1, the left and right measuring bodies 4a and 4b attached to the main body gauge 1 have a rectangular sheath shape, and grips 17a and 17b and a measuring section 15a that facilitate movement along the scale 3a of the main body gauge 1. 15b, 15c, and 15d are provided on the upper and lower front surfaces 19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d, and are the length and width that can be grasped by the hand, and the length between the upper and lower measurement unit tips 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d of the left and right measurement bodies 4a and 4b. Is a length of about one-third of the total length of the main body gauge 1, and the width and thickness are made of a material according to the width and thickness of the main body gauge 1, as shown in FIGS. .

図３に示す指針装着部の形状は長方形に等しく上下正面に指針８を挿入する挿入口１６ａ・１６ｂ図４と指針装着部の上部前面に指針指示１０を備えて、本体ゲージ１基準線２ａの背面に指針装着部を取付け、図１、図２で示すように本体ゲージ１基準線正面１８からある間隔を持って上部前面に指針指示１０を備えることで、測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上下正面１９ａ・１９ｂ・１９ｃ・１９ｄから上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄの、長さの異なる上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを構成する位置の指針指示１０と指針８を指針装着部７の挿入口１６ａ・１６ｂより挿入し、挿入した指針先端９が、本体ゲージ１基準線２ａに沿って滑らかに上下に移動することが出来る構造を指針装着部７は備えている。  The shape of the pointer mounting portion shown in FIG. 3 is equal to a rectangle, and the insertion ports 16a and 16b for inserting the pointer 8 on the upper and lower front surfaces are provided with a pointer instruction 10 on the upper front surface of the pointer mounting portion. By attaching a pointer mounting portion on the rear surface and providing a pointer instruction 10 on the upper front surface with a certain distance from the front surface 18 of the main body gauge 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper and lower front surfaces 19a of the measurement main bodies 4a and 4b are provided. 19b, 19c, and 19d to the vertical measurement units 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d, the vertical direction measurement units 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d having different lengths are indicated by the pointer instruction 10 and the pointer 8 of the pointer mounting unit 7 The pointer mounting portion 7 has a structure that can be inserted through the insertion openings 16a and 16b and the inserted pointer tip 9 can smoothly move up and down along the main gauge 1 reference line 2a.

図１、図２示す左右の上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄの長さは、上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ間の長さ２分の１を指針指示１０から上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄに振り分け、振り分けた長さの値と、測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上下正面１９ａ・１９ｂ・１９ｃ・１９ｄから指針指示１０までの長さの値を上下限した長さが、上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄまでの長さで、上測定部先端５ａ・５ｂまでの長さは、測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上正面１９ａ・１９ｂから指針指示１０までの長さと、振り分けた上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ間の全長２分の１の長さを加えた長さが上測定部先端５ａ・５ｂの長さで、下測定部先端５ｃ・５ｄまでの長さは、測定本体４ａ・４ｂの下正面１９ｃ・１９ｄから指針指示１０までの長さを、振り分けた上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ間の全長２分の１の長さから減数した長さが、下測定部先端５ｃ・５ｄの長さで、測定本体４ａ・４ｂと一体と成って長さの異なる上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを本体ゲージ１の基準線２ａの左右に装着している。  The lengths of the left and right vertical measurement unit tips 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are vertically measured from the pointer instruction 10 by half the length between the vertical measurement unit tips 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d. The length obtained by sorting the heads 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d, and the upper and lower limits of the length value and the length values from the top and bottom front surfaces 19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d of the measurement main body 4a and 4b to the pointer instruction 10. The length to the upper and lower measuring part tips 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d is the length from the upper front faces 19a and 19b of the measuring bodies 4a and 4b to the pointer instruction 10. The length and the length of the upper and lower measurement part tips 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d, which is half the total length, is the length of the upper measurement part tips 5a and 5b. The length up to 5d can be measured from the lower front surface 19c / 19d of the measuring body 4a / 4b. The length obtained by subtracting the length up to the instruction 10 from the half of the total length between the distributed upper and lower measurement part tips 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d is the length of the lower measurement part tips 5c and 5d. Upper and lower measuring parts 15 a, 15 b, 15 c, and 15 d that are integrated with the measurement main bodies 4 a and 4 b and have different lengths are attached to the left and right of the reference line 2 a of the main body gauge 1.

図６の指針８は、直方形の細長い形状の片側先端を指針先端９とし、指針先端から反対側先端までの長さは、図１、図２に記載の上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ間の長さと同じ長さで、同じ長さの指針の反対側先端部の測面に手の指先で持てるツマミ１１を取付け、指針先端９を鋭角にし、指針先端９から全長２分の１の長さの正面に基準線２ｂを設け、その基準線２ｂより指針先端９とツマミ１１方向に沿って逆方向の目盛３ｂを備え、指針装着部７の挿入口１６ａ・１６ｂの上部、又は、下部より挿入することができて、上下測定部に同一の形状で指針８を用いることができる。  The pointer 8 in FIG. 6 has a rectangular elongate one-side tip as a needle tip 9, and the length from the pointer tip to the opposite tip is the vertical measurement unit tips 5a, 5b, and 5c shown in FIGS.・ A knob 11 that can be held with the fingertip of the hand is attached to the surface of the opposite tip of the same length of the pointer with the same length as 5d, and the pointer tip 9 is made an acute angle. A reference line 2b is provided in front of the length of 1 and includes a scale 3b in the opposite direction along the direction of the pointer tip 9 and the knob 11 from the reference line 2b, or above the insertion openings 16a and 16b of the pointer mounting portion 7, or The pointer 8 can be inserted from the lower part and can be used in the same shape for the upper and lower measurement parts.

上記記載の指針８を、指針装着部７の挿入口１６ｂの下部より挿入し、指針８の基準線２ｂを指針指示１０の位置に合わせた図が図１で、図１で示すように本体ゲージ１基準線２ａの左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上測定部先端５ａ・５ｂと指針８の指針先端９は同方向同位置で、図１の指針８を取り出し、図２で示す指針装着部７の挿入口１６ａの上部より挿入し、指針８の基準線２ｂを指針指示１０の位置に合わせた図が図２で、指針８の指針先端９は、左右測定本体４ａ・４ｂの下測定部先端５ｃ・５ｄと同方向同位置であって、左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上下正面１９ａ・１９ｂ・１９ｃ・１９ｄの長さの異なる上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄに同じ指針８を用いることができて、指針先端９は、図１、図２の本体ゲージ１の基準線２ａに沿って上下に移動し、左右の上下測定部側面６ａ・６ｂ・６ｃ・６ｄと平行に移動を行ない、また、左右の上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄに対し、垂直の方向で指針先端９は上下に移動を行なうことができる。  The above-described pointer 8 is inserted from the lower part of the insertion port 16b of the pointer mounting portion 7, and the reference line 2b of the pointer 8 is aligned with the position of the pointer instruction 10, and FIG. 1 The upper measurement portion tips 5a and 5b of the measurement bodies 4a and 4b on the left and right of the reference line 2a and the pointer tip 9 of the pointer 8 are in the same direction and the same position, and the pointer 8 in FIG. 1 is taken out, and the pointer mounting portion 7 shown in FIG. 2 is a diagram in which the reference line 2b of the pointer 8 is aligned with the position of the pointer instruction 10, and the pointer tip 9 of the pointer 8 is the tip of the lower measuring portion of the left and right measuring bodies 4a and 4b. The same pointer 8 is used for the vertical measuring parts 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d having the same length in the same direction as 5c and 5d and having different lengths of the upper and lower front surfaces 19a, 19b, 19c, and 19d of the left and right measuring bodies 4a and 4b. The pointer tip 9 can be connected to the main body game shown in FIGS. 1 move up and down along the reference line 2a and move parallel to the left and right upper and lower measurement unit side surfaces 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d, and with respect to the left and right upper and lower measurement unit tips 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d. The pointer tip 9 can move up and down in the vertical direction.

図３で示すように、本体ゲージ１基準線２ａの背面に取付けた指針装着部７の内面にバネ１２ｃを組み込むことで、指針装着部７に挿入する指針８の背面は、内面のバネ１２ｃに接しバネ１２ｃの弾力によって、上下の移動の強さを調整し、また、本体ゲージ１に装着している左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの内面に取付けているバネ１２ａ・１２ｂの働きで、左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの移動の強さを調整し滑らかな動きを持たせ、左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂ側面の止めネジ１３ａ・１３ｂと指針装着部７の背面の止めネジ１３ｃで、指針８と左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの移動を固定することで、測定の値を確認し測定を行なうことができて、また、模写する作品を測定した指針先端９と上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを止めネジ１３ａ・１３ｂ・１３ｃで固定することで、測定した状態で制作する作品に指針先端９と上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ、又は、上下測定部側面６ａ・６ｂ・６ｃ・６ｄを直接当てて写すことができる。  As shown in FIG. 3, by incorporating a spring 12c into the inner surface of the pointer mounting portion 7 attached to the back surface of the main body gauge 1 reference line 2a, the back surface of the pointer 8 inserted into the pointer mounting portion 7 is attached to the spring 12c on the inner surface. The strength of the vertical movement is adjusted by the elasticity of the contact spring 12c, and the springs 12a and 12b attached to the inner surfaces of the left and right measurement bodies 4a and 4b attached to the main body gauge 1 The strength of movement of the measurement bodies 4a and 4b is adjusted to give a smooth movement. The set screws 13a and 13b on the left and right sides of the measurement bodies 4a and 4b and the set screws 13c on the back of the pointer mounting portion 7 By fixing the movement of the right and left measuring bodies 4a and 4b, the measurement value can be confirmed and measured, and the pointer tip 9 and the upper and lower measuring parts 15a, 15b, 15c, Set screw 15d By fixing with 3a, 13b, and 13c, the pointer tip 9 and the vertical measurement unit tips 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d, or the vertical measurement unit side surfaces 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d are directly attached to the work to be produced in the measured state. You can make a photo.

図１、図２に示すように、指針装着部７の指針指示１０の位置を本体ゲージ１基準線正面１８の上部前面に設けたことで、左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの上下正面１９ａ・１９ｂ・１９ｃ・１９ｄに長さの異なる測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを設けることが出来て、指針装着部７の指針指示１０の位置を変えることなく、指針８も同一の指針８を用いて、上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを使い分けることが出来る構造で、作品の測定する箇所の条件に合わせて、中心線から両側面の測定箇所の測定する巾と高低差を、指針８と長さの異なる上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを用いて測定箇所に直接測定部を当てて、測定することがきる特徴ある構造を持った測定器である。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, by providing the position of the pointer instruction 10 of the pointer mounting portion 7 on the upper front surface of the main body gauge 1 reference line front surface 18, the upper and lower front surfaces 19a and 19b of the left and right measurement main bodies 4a and 4b are provided.・ Measurement parts 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d of different lengths can be provided on 19c and 19d, and the pointer 8 can be used with the same pointer 8 without changing the position of the pointer instruction 10 of the pointer mounting part 7. The vertical measurement unit 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d can be used properly, and the width and height difference between the measurement points from the center line and the measurement points on both sides are adjusted according to the conditions of the measurement points of the work. It is a measuring instrument having a characteristic structure that can be measured by directly applying the measuring part to the measurement part using the vertical measuring parts 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d having different lengths.

図７〜図１０は本発明の測定器を用いて作品の測定の実施について説明する。
図７は、頭の巾と額の高さの測定を額の中心線から行っている図で、指針８のツマミ１１を持って、指針先端９を額の中心線に当て、頭の左右側面の中心線の左側面に左の上測定部１５ａの測定部先端５ａと測定部側面６ａを当て、頭の右側面に右の上測定部１５ｂの測定部先端５ｂと測定部側面６ｂを挟むようにして当て、本体ゲージ１の目盛３ａを左の測定本体４ａの側面指示１４ａと右の測定本体４ｂの側面指示１４ｂで、額の中心線から頭の左側面と右側面の巾の値を確認し、頭の側面に当てた左右の上測定部先端５ａ・５ｂから額までの高さは、指針８の目盛３ｂの値を指針指示１０で確認することで、同時に３箇所の測定を行なうことができる。FIGS. 7 to 10 illustrate the measurement of a work using the measuring instrument of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a diagram in which the width of the head and the height of the forehead are measured from the center line of the forehead, holding the knob 11 of the pointer 8 and placing the pointer tip 9 against the center line of the forehead, The measurement unit tip 5a of the left upper measurement unit 15a and the measurement unit side surface 6a are applied to the left side surface of the center line, and the measurement unit tip 5b and measurement unit side surface 6b of the right upper measurement unit 15b are sandwiched between the right side surface of the head. Apply the scale 3a of the main body gauge 1 with the side indication 14a of the left measurement main body 4a and the side indication 14b of the right measurement main body 4b to confirm the width values of the left and right sides of the head from the center line of the forehead, The height from the left and right upper measurement unit tips 5a and 5b applied to the side of the head to the forehead can be measured at three locations simultaneously by checking the value of the scale 3b of the pointer 8 with the pointer instruction 10. .

図８の実施例は、図１の上測定部１５ａ・１５ｂと長さの違いを持つ、図２の下測定部１５ｄ・１５ｃを用いて、作品の鼻の中心線から小鼻の側面の巾と高さの測定を行っている図で、測定方法は、図７と同じで、鼻の中心線に指針先端９を当て、小鼻の両側面の頬の面に左右の下測定部先端５ｄ・５ｃを接しながら、左右の下測定部側面６ｄ・６ｃを挟むように小鼻の左右側面に当て、左右の測定本体４ｂ・４ａの側面指示１４ｂ・１４ａで、本体ゲージ１の目盛３ａの値で鼻の中心線から小鼻の左右側面の巾を確認し、鼻の高さは、指針指示１０の位置で指針８の目盛３ｂの値を確認することで、鼻の中心から左右小鼻の側面までの高さを測定することができる。  The embodiment of FIG. 8 uses the lower measurement parts 15d and 15c of FIG. 2 having a length difference from the upper measurement parts 15a and 15b of FIG. In the figure where the height is measured, the measurement method is the same as in FIG. 7, the pointer tip 9 is applied to the center line of the nose, and the left and right lower measurement unit tips 5d and 5c are placed on the cheek surfaces on both sides of the nose. And touch the left and right sides of the nose so as to sandwich the left and right lower measurement part side surfaces 6d and 6c, and the side indications 14b and 14a of the left and right measurement main bodies 4b and 4a, the value of the scale 3a of the main body gauge 1 Check the width of the left and right sides of the nose from the center line, and the height of the nose is the height from the center of the nose to the sides of the left and right noses by checking the value of the scale 3b of the pointer 8 at the position of the pointer indication 10. Can be measured.

図９は、右の測定本体４ａの下測定部１５ｃと指針８を用いて、鼻の中心線から小鼻の右側面までの測定と頬の肌面から鼻の高さの測定で、左の測定本体４ｂを本体ゲージ１の左の端に移動し、鼻の中心線に指針先端９を当て、右の測定本体４ａの下測定部１５ｃを小鼻の右側面の頬の面に右の下測定部先端５ｃを接しながら、右の下測定部側面６ｃを右の測定本体４ａで小鼻の側面に移動し、小鼻の側面に接した位置で右の測定本体４ａの側面指示１４ａで、本体ゲージ１の目盛３ａの値で巾を確認し、指針指示１０で指針８の目盛３ｂの値で高さを確認することで、鼻の中心線から小鼻の右側面の巾と、頬の面から鼻の高さの２箇所を同時に測定することができる。  FIG. 9 shows the measurement of the left by measuring from the center line of the nose to the right side of the nose and the height of the nose from the skin surface of the cheek using the lower measurement part 15c and the pointer 8 of the right measurement body 4a. The main body 4b is moved to the left end of the main body gauge 1, the tip 9 of the pointer is applied to the center line of the nose, the lower measurement portion 15c of the right measurement main body 4a is placed on the cheek surface of the right side of the small nose and the lower measurement portion of the right While touching the tip 5c, the right lower measurement unit side surface 6c is moved to the side of the nose by the right measurement main body 4a, and at the position in contact with the side surface of the nose, the side indication 14a of the right measurement main body 4a is used. By checking the width with the value of the scale 3a and checking the height with the value of the scale 3b of the pointer 8 with the pointer instruction 10, the width of the right nose from the center line of the nose and the height of the nose from the cheek surface These two locations can be measured simultaneously.

図１０は、頭の左右側面の巾の測定図で、左の測定本体４ａを本体ゲージ１の基準線２ａの位置に止めネジ１３ａで固定し、その状態で頭の左側面に左の上測定部側面６ａを当て、右の測定本体４ｂの上測定部側面６ｂを頭の右側面に当て、右の測定本体４ｂの側面指示１４ｂで本体ゲージ１の目盛３ａの値を確認することで、頭の左右側面の巾を測定することができる。  FIG. 10 is a measurement diagram of the width of the left and right sides of the head. The left measurement body 4a is fixed to the position of the reference line 2a of the body gauge 1 with a set screw 13a, and in this state, the upper left measurement is performed on the left side surface of the head. The head side surface 6a is applied, the upper measurement unit side surface 6b of the right measurement main body 4b is applied to the right side surface of the head, and the value of the scale 3a of the main body gauge 1 is confirmed by the side instruction 14b of the right measurement main body 4b. The width of the left and right side surfaces can be measured.

図７、図８の実施例と同じように模写を行なうには、本発明の測定器を用いて、模写する作品の中心線に指針先端９と中心線の両側の測定箇所に左右の上下測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ、又は、測定部側面６ａ・６ｂ・６ｃ・６ｄを当て、左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの側面指示１４ａ・１４ｂで、本体ゲージの目盛３ａの値で巾を確認し、指針指示１０で指針８の目盛３ｂの値で高低差さを確認し、測定した箇所の値を制作している作品に写し、又、測定した状態を保持するには、指針装着部７と左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂの止めネジ１３ａ・１３ｂ・１３ｃで、指針８と左右の測定本体４ａ・４ｂを固定し、制作する作品に測定箇所と同じ測定箇所に測定部を当てることで、正確に模写すことができる。  In order to perform the copying in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIGS. 7 and 8, using the measuring instrument of the present invention, the measurement is performed on the center line of the work to be copied on the pointer tip 9 and the measurement points on both sides of the center line. Apply the front end 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d or the measurement unit side surface 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and use the side indications 14a, 14b of the left and right measurement main bodies 4a, 4b to increase the width according to the value of the scale 3a of the main body gauge. In order to confirm the height difference by the value of the scale 3b of the pointer 8 with the pointer instruction 10, copy the value of the measured location to the work being produced, and to maintain the measured state, the pointer mounting portion 7 By fixing the pointer 8 and the left and right measurement bodies 4a and 4b with the set screws 13a, 13b and 13c of the left and right measurement bodies 4a and 4b, and by applying the measurement part to the same measurement location as the measurement location on the work to be produced, It can be copied accurately.

以上の実施例による作品の測定は、制作する段階で中心線と左右側面の形状が多様に変化して行く測定条件であっても、長さの異なる上下測定部１５ａ・１５ｂ・１５ｃ・１５ｄを測定箇所の条件によって、使い分けて測定を行なうことで、測定箇所と測定部先端５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ、又は、測定部側面６ａ・６ｂ・６ｃ・６ｄの測定間隔を選ぶことができ、測定がし易く、任意の測定箇所を正確に測定することができて、実施例に示すように、作品の中心線から左右側面の測定箇所の片側、又は両側の巾と、高低差を同時に３箇所の測定を行うことができる本発明の特徴ある測定器である。  In the measurement of the works according to the above embodiments, the vertical measurement units 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d having different lengths are used even under measurement conditions in which the shape of the center line and the left and right side surfaces change variously at the stage of production. The measurement interval between the measurement location and the measurement unit tip 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d or the measurement unit side surface 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d can be selected by performing measurement according to the conditions of the measurement location. It is easy to measure and can measure any measurement location accurately. As shown in the examples, the width and height difference on one side or both sides of the measurement location from the center line of the work to the left and right sides, and three height differences at the same time This is a characteristic measuring instrument of the present invention capable of performing the following measurements.

本発明の測定器を用いることで、誰でもが作品の中心線から両側の測定箇所に直接、指針先端と測定部を当てて正確で、速やかに、測定を行なうことが出来ることで、彫刻教室、彫刻家のサークル、彫刻愛好家など、彫刻を目指す初心者の多くの人が彫刻に親しみを覚えることで貢献できる。  By using the measuring instrument of the present invention, anyone can apply the tip of the pointer and the measurement part directly to the measurement points on both sides from the center line of the work, and perform the measurement accurately and promptly. Many beginners who are interested in sculpture, such as sculptor circles and sculpture enthusiasts, can contribute by being familiar with sculpture.

符合の説明Explanation of sign

１ 本体ゲージ
２ａ・２ｂ 基準線
３ａ・３ｂ 目盛
４ａ・４ｂ 測定本体
５ａ・５ｂ・５ｃ・５ｄ 上下測定部先端
６ａ・６ｂ・６ｃ・６ｄ 上下測定部側面
７ 指針装着部
８ 指針
９ 指針先端
１０ 指針指示
１１ ツマミ
１２ａ・１２ｂ・１２ｃ バネ
１３ａ・１３ｂ・１３ｃ 止めネジ
１４ａ・１４ｂ 側面指示
１５ａ・１５ｂ 上測定部
１５ｃ・１５ｄ 下測定部
１６ａ・１６ｂ 挿入口
１７ａ・１７ｂ 把手
１８ 基準線正面
１９ａ・１９ｂ・１９ｃ・１９ｄ 上下正面1 Main body gauges 2a and 2b Reference lines 3a and 3b Scales 4a and 4b Measurement main bodies 5a, 5b, 5c and 5d Vertical measurement unit tips 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d Vertical measurement unit side surface 7 Pointer mounting unit 8 Pointer 9 Pointer tip 10 Pointer Instruction 11 Knob 12a, 12b, 12c Spring 13a, 13b, 13c Set screw 14a, 14b Side indication 15a, 15b Upper measurement part 15c, 15d Lower measurement part 16a, 16b Insertion port 17a, 17b Handle 18 Reference line front face 19a, 19b, 19c ・ 19d Top and bottom front

Claims (3)

手で握れる直尺状の本体ゲージの中央に本体ゲージの基準線を設け、前記本体ゲージの基準線から左右長手方向に沿って互いに逆方向の目盛を有し、測定本体の上下正面に測定部と中央側面に側面指示を設け、前記測定本体を前記本体ゲージの前記本体ゲージの基準線の左右に個々に装着し、前記目盛に沿って独立して平行に移動することができ、前記本体ゲージの前記本体ゲージの基準線の背面に指針装着部を設け、前記指針装着部の両先端の上下正面に指針を挿入する挿入口と上部前面に指針指示を備え、前記指針装着部に挿入する前記指針先端は、前記本体ゲージの基準線に沿って上下に移動することができて、左右の上下正面の前記測定部側面に沿って平行の動きと、前記測定部先端と垂直の動きを持つ構造を有し、立体的な形を持つ彫刻の中心線に前記指針先端を当て、前記中心線の両側の測定箇所に左右の前記測定部を直接当てて、前記中心線から前記測定箇所の巾と高低差を同時に測定することができること、を特徴とする測定器。A main body gauge reference line is provided at the center of a straight body gauge that can be grasped by hand, and has a scale in opposite directions along the left and right longitudinal direction from the reference line of the main body gauge. and the center side is provided a side indication, the individual wearing the measured body to the left and right reference line of the body gauge before Symbol body gauge can move in parallel independently along said scale, said body A pointer mounting part is provided on the back surface of the reference line of the main gauge of the gauge, and an insertion port for inserting the pointer on the upper and lower front surfaces of both ends of the pointer mounting part and a pointer instruction on the upper front surface are inserted into the pointer mounting part. The tip of the pointer can move up and down along a reference line of the main body gauge, and has a parallel movement along the side of the measurement unit on the left and right top and bottom front, and a movement perpendicular to the measurement unit tip. It has a structure and a three-dimensional shape Applying the tip of the pointer to the center line of the sculpture, directly applying the left and right measurement units to the measurement points on both sides of the center line, and simultaneously measuring the width and height difference of the measurement point from the center line, Measuring instrument. 前記指針装着部の前記指針指示を、前記本体ゲージの前記本体ゲージの基準線正面の上部前面に設け、前記指針指示の位置を上下の前記測定部先端の長さの基点とし、前記基点から制作で求める上下の前記測定部先端間の全長２分の１の長さを上下の前記測定部先端に振り分けることで、前記本体ゲージの基準線の左右に装着している前記測定本体の上下正面から長さの異なる上下の前記測定部が構成される基点が、前記指針装着部の前記指針指示に有ること、を特徴とする請求項１に記載の測定器。  Produced from the base point, the pointer instruction of the pointer mounting part is provided on the upper front surface of the main body gauge in front of the reference line of the main body gauge, and the position of the pointer instruction is the base point of the length of the top and bottom of the measurement unit From the top and bottom front of the measurement main body attached to the left and right of the reference line of the main body gauge, by assigning the half length between the top and bottom of the measurement section to the top and bottom of the measurement section tip The measuring instrument according to claim 1, wherein a base point at which the upper and lower measuring units having different lengths are located in the pointer instruction of the pointer mounting unit. 前記指針は、上下の前記測定部先端間の長さと前記指針の長さを同じ長さにし、前記指針先端から全長２分の１の長さの正面に指針の基準線を設け、前記指針の基準線の位置から前記指針の両先端部方向に逆目盛を備え、前記指針先端を鋭角にし、前記測定本体の上下の前記測定部の使用に合わせて、前記指針を前記指針装着部の前記挿入口の上部、又は、下部より挿入し、長さの異なる上下の前記測定部に同じ前記指針を用いて測定することが出来ること、を特徴とする請求項２に記載の測定器。  The pointer has the same length between the top and bottom of the measurement unit tip and the length of the pointer, and a reference line of the pointer is provided in front of the pointer tip at a half length. Provided with a reverse scale from the position of the reference line in the direction of both tips of the pointer, the tip of the pointer has an acute angle, and the pointer is inserted into the pointer mounting portion in accordance with the use of the measurement unit above and below the measurement body. The measuring instrument according to claim 2, wherein the measuring instrument can be inserted from the upper part or the lower part of the mouth and can be measured by using the same pointer for the upper and lower measuring parts having different lengths.

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