TWI739378B - An ultraviolet sterilization device - Google Patents
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Description
本發明係關於一種消毒殺菌裝置，特別關於一種紫外線殺菌裝置，此紫外線殺菌裝置為智能型、可移動式。 The invention relates to a disinfection and sterilization device, in particular to an ultraviolet sterilization device. The ultraviolet sterilization device is intelligent and movable.
紫外線消毒技術是基於現代防疫學、醫學和光動力學的基礎上，利用特殊設計的高效率、高強度和長壽命的UVC波段紫外光照射，將各種細菌、病毒、寄生蟲、水藻以及其他病原體直接殺死。紫外線消毒滅菌方法業已廣泛應用於各個領域。 Ultraviolet disinfection technology is based on modern epidemic prevention, medicine and photodynamics. It uses specially designed high-efficiency, high-intensity and long-life UVC band ultraviolet light to irradiate various bacteria, viruses, parasites, algae and other pathogens directly. Kill. Ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization methods have been widely used in various fields.
由於紫外線會對人體造成極大的傷害，例如損傷皮膚、誘發癌變、造成白內障之類的眼睛病變等等。在使用紫外線對室內空間進行消毒殺菌時，需要保護操作者與其他人員誤入空間而受到損傷。 Because ultraviolet rays can cause great harm to the human body, such as damaging the skin, inducing cancer, causing eye diseases such as cataracts, and so on. When using ultraviolet rays to disinfect and sterilize the indoor space, it is necessary to protect the operator and other personnel from entering the space and being damaged.
針對此問題，現有技術是透過紅外線偵測房間內是否有人員活動以控制紫外燈之啟閉，或是利用蜂鳴器提示使用者要進行消毒。不過，由於狀態偵測與紫外線關閉時點存在時間差，透過紅外線偵測之方式不能完全避免人員不受到紫外燈照射。另外，蜂鳴器之提示態樣單一，無法讓使用者有效地區分空間內不同的消毒狀態。 To solve this problem, the prior art uses infrared rays to detect whether there are people moving in the room to control the opening and closing of the ultraviolet lamp, or uses a buzzer to prompt the user to perform disinfection. However, due to the time difference between the state detection and the time when the ultraviolet light is turned off, the infrared detection method cannot completely prevent people from being exposed to the ultraviolet light. In addition, the prompt mode of the buzzer is single, which cannot allow the user to effectively distinguish the different disinfection states in the space.
因此，在紫外線殺菌裝置領域中，如何在用紫外線殺菌裝置進行消毒滅菌時，可以提升消毒殺菌效果同時可對紫外線殺菌裝置的殺 菌狀態進行警示及對消毒殺菌的空間進行空氣質量偵測等，已成為本領域技術人員欲積極解決的問題之一。 Therefore, in the field of ultraviolet sterilization devices, how to use ultraviolet sterilization devices for sterilization and sterilization can improve the disinfection and sterilization effect and at the same time can kill the ultraviolet sterilization devices. Bacterial status warnings and air quality detection in disinfected and sterilized spaces have become one of the problems that those skilled in the art want to actively solve.
本發明之目的在於提供一種紫外線殺菌裝置，利用其進行消毒滅菌時可以提升消毒殺菌效果，可對紫外線殺菌裝置的殺菌狀態進行警示及對消毒殺菌的空間進行空氣質量偵測等。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ultraviolet sterilization device, which can enhance the sterilization effect when disinfection and sterilization is performed, and can alert the sterilization status of the ultraviolet sterilization device and perform air quality detection on the sterilized space.
為達所述優點至少其中之一或其他優點，本發明的一實施例提出一種紫外線殺菌裝置，該紫外線殺菌裝置包括：活動式平臺；紫外線產生單元，其設置於該活動式平臺，用以產生紫外線進行殺菌；控制單元，設置於該活動式平臺，與該紫外線產生單元電性連接；以及警示單元，與該控制單元電性連接，用以產生複數種警示訊號；其中，該控制單元根據一指示信號，控制該紫外線產生單元的啟動或關閉，並觸發該警示單元產生對應的警示訊號。該指示信號或為殺菌啟動信號，或為殺菌結束(停止)信號。該警示訊號可為發光警示訊號和聲音警示訊號中的一種或兩者的結合。 In order to achieve at least one of the advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides an ultraviolet sterilization device. The ultraviolet sterilization device includes: a movable platform; The ultraviolet ray sterilizes; the control unit is arranged on the movable platform and is electrically connected to the ultraviolet generating unit; and the warning unit is electrically connected to the control unit to generate a plurality of warning signals; wherein, the control unit is based on a The indication signal controls the activation or shutdown of the ultraviolet generating unit, and triggers the warning unit to generate a corresponding warning signal. The indication signal is either a sterilization start signal or a sterilization end (stop) signal. The warning signal can be one of a luminous warning signal and a sound warning signal or a combination of both.
在一些實施例中，當控制單元接收的指示信號為殺菌啟動信號時，控制單元控制紫外線產生單元啟動，並控制警示單元產生第一警示訊號。當控制單元接收的指示信號為殺菌結束信號時，控制單元控制紫外線產生單元關閉，並控制警示單元產生第二警示訊號。 In some embodiments, when the indication signal received by the control unit is a sterilization start signal, the control unit controls the ultraviolet generating unit to start, and controls the warning unit to generate the first warning signal. When the instruction signal received by the control unit is a sterilization end signal, the control unit controls the ultraviolet generating unit to turn off, and controls the warning unit to generate a second warning signal.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置還可包括複數個活動支架，設置於該活動式平臺；該紫外線產生單元可包括複數個紫外燈，該些紫外燈固定於該些活動支架上，該些活動支架帶動該些紫外燈在一收合 位置和一展開位置之間切換。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization device may further include a plurality of movable supports arranged on the movable platform; the ultraviolet generating unit may include a plurality of ultraviolet lamps, the ultraviolet lamps are fixed on the movable supports, the The movable bracket drives the UV lamps to collapse Switch between position and an expanded position.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置中該紫外線產生單元至少包括四個紫外燈，該四個紫外燈對稱地設置於該活動式平臺上，該四個紫外燈的照射方向朝外。如此設置，當該紫外線殺菌裝置對一室內空間進行殺菌時，其可確保從不同方向對室內空間進行消毒殺菌，進而提升該裝置的殺菌效果。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet generation unit in the ultraviolet sterilization device includes at least four ultraviolet lamps, the four ultraviolet lamps are symmetrically arranged on the movable platform, and the irradiation directions of the four ultraviolet lamps face outward. With this arrangement, when the ultraviolet sterilization device sterilizes an indoor space, it can ensure that the indoor space is sterilized from different directions, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the device.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置中可包括有紅外線偵測單元，與該控制單元電性連接，該紅外線偵測單元系用以偵測該紫外線殺菌裝置之殺菌範圍內是否有人，該控制單元根據接收的偵測結果和該指示信號，觸發該警示單元產生對應的警示訊號。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization device may include an infrared detection unit electrically connected to the control unit. The infrared detection unit is used to detect whether there are people in the sterilization range of the ultraviolet sterilization device. The unit triggers the warning unit to generate a corresponding warning signal according to the received detection result and the indication signal.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置中還可包括有無線傳輸元件，用以將紫外線產生單元啟閉的歷史資料傳送至一雲端管理系統，雲端管理系統中設有一儲存單元。儲存單元可存儲紫外線產生單元啟閉的歷史資料和紅外線偵測單元之偵測結果並建立對應的資料庫，供使用者查詢使用，以對紫外線產生單元和紅外線偵測單元的運行狀況進行監管。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization device may further include a wireless transmission element for transmitting historical data of the opening and closing of the ultraviolet generating unit to a cloud management system, and the cloud management system is provided with a storage unit. The storage unit can store the historical data of the opening and closing of the ultraviolet generation unit and the detection results of the infrared detection unit and establish a corresponding database for users to query and use, so as to supervise the operation status of the ultraviolet generation unit and the infrared detection unit.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置還可包括有計時器，該計時器電性連接該控制單元，該控制單元接收到該指示信號為殺菌啟動信號後，觸發該計時器開始計時，該計時器完成計時後產生一啟動信號指示該控制單元啟動該紫外線產生單元，並控制該警示單元產生第一警示訊號。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization device may further include a timer which is electrically connected to the control unit. After the control unit receives the indication signal as a sterilization start signal, it triggers the timer to start timing. After the timer completes timing, a start signal is generated to instruct the control unit to start the ultraviolet generating unit, and the warning unit is controlled to generate a first warning signal.
在一些實施例中，該控制單元收到該殺菌啟動信號後，控制該警示單元產生第三警示訊號。該計時器可用以設定該紫外線產生單元 的殺菌時間。 In some embodiments, after receiving the sterilization start signal, the control unit controls the warning unit to generate a third warning signal. The timer can be used to set the ultraviolet generating unit The sterilization time.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置中可包括有空氣質量偵測單元，與該控制單元電性連接，該控制單元接收該空氣質量偵測單元之偵測結果，並控制該警示單元產生第四警示訊號。運用該空氣質量偵測單元可控制該紫外線殺菌裝置是否運行、或其運行次數。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization device may include an air quality detection unit electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit receives the detection result of the air quality detection unit and controls the warning unit to generate a first Four warning signals. The air quality detection unit can be used to control whether the ultraviolet sterilization device is running or the number of runs.
在一些實施例中，該紫外線殺菌裝置中可包括有數位教學模塊，其與該控制單元電性連接，該控制單元接收的該指示信號為殺菌結束信號時向該數位教學模塊進行供電。 In some embodiments, the ultraviolet sterilization device may include a digital teaching module that is electrically connected to the control unit, and when the indicator signal received by the control unit is a sterilization end signal, the digital teaching module is supplied with power.
因此，利用本發明所提供一種紫外線殺菌裝置，進行消毒滅菌時可從不同方向對室內空間等進行殺菌以提升消毒殺菌效果，還可對紫外線殺菌裝置的殺菌狀態進行警示，及對消毒殺菌的空間進行空氣質量偵測等以控制紫外線殺菌裝置的殺菌次數等。 Therefore, the ultraviolet sterilization device provided by the present invention can sterilize the indoor space from different directions to enhance the sterilization effect during sterilization and sterilization, and can also warn the sterilization status of the ultraviolet sterilization device and the space for sterilization and sterilization. Carry out air quality detection, etc. to control the sterilization frequency of the ultraviolet sterilization device, etc.
上述說明僅是本發明技術方案的概述，為了能夠更清楚瞭解本創作的技術手段，而可依照說明書的內容予以實施，並且為了讓本創作的上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能夠更明顯易懂，以下特舉較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，詳細說明如下。 The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of this creation, it can be implemented in accordance with the content of the specification, and to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand. In the following, the preferred embodiments are specially cited, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows.
10:紫外線殺菌裝置 10: Ultraviolet sterilization device
12:活動式平臺 12: Mobile platform
1202:靜音萬向輪 1202: Silent universal wheel
14:紫外線產生單元 14: UV generation unit
1402:紫外燈 1402: UV lamp
16:控制單元 16: control unit
18:警示單元 18: Warning unit
20:活動支架 20: Movable bracket
2002:紫外燈固定座 2002: UV lamp holder
22:紅外線偵測單元 22: Infrared detection unit
24:手動開關 24: manual switch
26:計時器 26: timer
所包括的圖式用來提供對本申請實施例的進一步的理解，其構成了說明書的一部分，用於例示本申請的實施方式，並與文字描述一起來闡釋本申請的原理。顯而易見地，下面描述中的圖式僅僅是本申請的一些實施例，並非用於限定本申請的實施方式僅限於此，對於本領域具有通常知識者來講，當然可以根據這些圖式衍生而獲得其他的圖式。所述圖 式包括： The included drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, which constitute a part of the specification, are used to exemplify the embodiments of the present application, and together with the text description, explain the principle of the present application. Obviously, the diagrams in the following description are only some examples of the application, and are not used to limit the implementation of the application to these. For those with ordinary knowledge in the field, they can of course be derived from these diagrams. Other schemas. The figure The formula includes:
〔圖1〕係本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第一實施例的立體圖； [Figure 1] is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention;
〔圖2〕係本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第二實施例的立體圖； [Figure 2] is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention;
〔圖3〕係本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第三實施例的立體圖； [Figure 3] is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention;
〔圖4〕係本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第四實施例的功能方塊圖。 [Figure 4] is a functional block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention.
這裏所公開的具體結構和功能細節僅僅是代表性的，並且是用於描述本發明的示例性實施例的目的。但是本發明可以通過許多替換形式來具體實現，並且不應當被解釋成僅僅受限於這裏所闡述的實施例。 The specific structure and functional details disclosed herein are only representative, and are used for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention. However, the present invention can be embodied in many alternative forms, and should not be construed as being limited only to the embodiments set forth herein.
在本發明的描述中，需要理解的是，術語“中心”、“橫向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“垂直”、“水平”、“頂”、“底”、“內”、“外”等指示的方位或位置關係為基於圖式所示的方位或位置關係，僅是為了便於描述本發明和簡化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的裝置或組件必須具有特定的方位、或以特定的方位構造和操作，因此不能理解為對本發明的限制。此外，術語“第一”、“第二”僅用於描述目的，而不能理解為指示或暗示相對重要性或者隱含指明所指示的技術特徵的數量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特徵可以明示或者隱含地包括一個或者更多個該特徵。在本發明的描述中，除非另有說明，“多個”的含義是兩個或兩個以上。另外，術語“包括”及其任何變形皆為“至少包含”的意思。 In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device or The component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variations thereof all mean "including at least".
在本發明的描述中，需要說明的是，除非另有明確的規定和限定，術語“安裝”、“相連”、“連接”應做廣義理解，例如，可以 是固定連接，也可以是可拆卸的連接，或一體成型的連接；可以是機械連接，也可以是電連接；可以是直接相連，也可以通過中間媒介間接相連，可以是兩個組件內部的連通。對於本領域具有通常知識者而言，可以具體情況理解上述術語在本發明中的具體含義。 In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, It can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a one-piece connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be a connection between two components . For those with ordinary knowledge in the field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
這裏所使用的術語僅僅是為了描述具體實施例而不意圖限制示例性實施例。除非上下文明確地另有所指，否則這裏所使用的單數形式“一個”、“一項”還意圖包括複數。還應當理解的是，這裏所使用的術語“包括”和/或“包含”規定所陳述的特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元和/或組件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一個或更多其他特徵、整數、步驟、操作、單元、組件和/或其組合。 The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments. Unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular forms "a" and "one" used herein are also intended to include the plural. It should also be understood that the terms "including" and/or "comprising" used herein specify the existence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, units and/or components, and do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof.
請參見圖1，圖1是本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第一實施例的立體圖。為達所述優點至少其中之一或其他優點，本發明的一實施例提出一種紫外線殺菌裝置10，該紫外線殺菌裝置10包括：活動式平臺12；紫外線產生單元14，其設置於活動式平臺12，用以產生紫外線進行殺菌；控制單元16，設置於活動式平臺12，與紫外線產生單元14電性連接；以及警示單元18，與控制單元16電性連接，用以產生複數種警示訊號；其中，控制單元16根據一指示信號，控制紫外線產生單元14的啟動或關閉，並觸發警示單元18產生對應的警示訊號。實際使用中，依據場景的空間大小、人員活動情況及實際的殺菌要求等綜合信息，紫外線殺菌裝置10的數量設置可為多個，至少為一個。
Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention. In order to achieve at least one of the advantages or other advantages, an embodiment of the present invention provides an
活動式平臺12的底部設有靜音萬向輪1202，圖1所示示例中設有四個靜音萬向輪1202，方便對紫外線殺菌裝置10進行移動。活動式平
臺12的底部還設有刹車片(圖中未示)，當紫外線殺菌裝置10處於殺菌作業時對其進行固定。指示信號或可為殺菌啟動信號，或可為殺菌結束(停止)信號。
The bottom of the
警示訊號可為發光警示訊號和聲音警示訊號中的一種或兩者的結合。所述的發光警示訊號和聲音警示訊號各自有不同的種類。在本實施例中，警示訊號為發光警示訊號，警示單元18可為警示燈，以產生不同的警示訊號。警示燈可為顏色可變換的單個多顏色發光警示燈，或為多個單一顏色發光警示燈的組合。所述警示燈的發光警示訊號可為警示燈長亮或閃爍顯示。如圖1，本實施例中警示單元18為多個單一顏色發光警示燈，圖中示例為三個單一顏色發光警示燈。不過，本發明亦不限於此。在其他實施例中，警示單元18亦可以是一音訊產生單元，用以產生聲音警示訊號。
The warning signal may be one of a luminous warning signal and a sound warning signal or a combination of both. The luminous warning signal and the sound warning signal are of different types. In this embodiment, the warning signal is a luminous warning signal, and the
在一些實施示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10在使用時，當控制單元16接收的指示信號為殺菌啟動信號時，控制單元16控制紫外線產生單元14啟動以產生紫外線進行殺菌，並控制警示單元18產生第一警示訊號。當控制單元16接收的指示信號為殺菌結束信號時，控制單元16控制紫外線產生單元14關閉以停止殺菌，並控制警示單元18產生第二警示訊號。在一實施例中，所述第一警示訊號可設定為紅色警示燈訊號。依據具體的情況不同，第一警示訊號可進一步區分為紅燈長長亮或紅燈閃爍。在一實施例中，所述第二警示訊號可設定為綠色警示燈訊號。依據具體的情況不同，第二警示訊號可進一步區分為綠燈長亮或綠燈色閃爍。
In some implementation examples, when the
請再次參見圖1，在一些示例中，紫外線產生單元14可設有
紫外燈1402。紫外線殺菌裝置10還可包括複數個活動支架20，設置於活動式平臺12；紫外線產生單元14可包括複數個紫外燈1402，該些紫外燈1402固定於該些活動支架20上，該些活動支架20帶動該些紫外燈1402在一收合位置和一展開位置之間切換。活動支架20上設有至少一個紫外燈固定座2002，紫外燈1402裝設於紫外燈固定座2002上。活動支架20展開時可使紫外燈1402伸出於活動式平臺12一定的距離，此時紫外燈1402在殺菌時照射的範圍變得更廣，進而提升紫外線殺菌裝置10的殺菌效果。
Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In some examples, the
圖1示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10設有四個活動支架20，其中一個活動支架20為展開狀態，另外三個活動支架20為收合狀態。活動支架20總共有可拆分的三節，各節間為活動式固接。第一節的一端固設於活動式平臺12上，第三節為紫外燈固定座2002，第二節分別與第一節和第三節連接，可將它們活動地收合於活動式平臺12內部。每個活動支架20上設有一個紫外燈固定座2002，每個紫外燈固定座2002上裝設有一個紫外燈1402。圖1所示之紫外燈固定座2002可在一定角度範圍內旋轉。在一實施例中，紫外燈固定座2002可為360度旋轉設置，如第二節與第三節為萬向球頭連接。活動支架20可使紫外燈1402的照射範圍在一定距離內進行調整。本實施例之活動支架20採用三節式設計可以讓紫外燈1402在收合狀態時向外照射，同時讓紫外燈1402在展開狀態時朝向斜下方照射，以照射最容易受到汙染的地面與桌面。不過本案亦不限於此。在其他實施例中，此活動支架20亦可採二節式設計以簡化結構複雜度。
In the example in FIG. 1, the
當需殺菌的空間較小時，活動支架20可為一個，其上固定設置有多個紫外燈1402，此時，活動支架20可為轉動式地固設於活動式平
臺12可從不同方向對空間進行殺菌。
When the space to be sterilized is small, there can be one
請參見圖2，圖2是本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第二實施例的立體圖。在一些示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10中紫外線產生單元14至少包括四個紫外燈1402，該四個紫外燈1402對稱地設置於活動式平臺12上，該四個紫外燈1402的照射方向朝外。如此設置，當該紫外線殺菌裝置10對一室內空間進行殺菌時，其可確保從不同方向對室內空間進行消毒殺菌，進而提升該紫外線殺菌裝置的殺菌效果。
Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention. In some examples, the
請參見圖3，圖3是本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第三實施例的立體圖。在一些示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10中還可包括有紅外線偵測單元22，其與控制單元16電性連接，該紅外線偵測單元22系用以偵測紫外線殺菌裝置10之殺菌範圍內是否有人，控制單元16根據接收的偵測結果和指示信號，觸發警示單元18產生對應的警示訊號。圖3示例中，紅外線偵測單元22總共設有四個，分佈於不同的方向，可從不同的方向偵測紫外線殺菌裝置10之殺菌範圍內是否有人。舉例來說，當紅外線偵測單元22之偵測結果為無人且指示信號是殺菌啟動信號時，警示訊號為紅燈閃爍。紫外線殺菌裝置10在殺菌過程中若偵測到有人進入到紫外線殺菌裝置10之殺菌範圍內，紫外線產生單元14停止殺菌，警示單元產18生第四警示訊號(其可為橙燈閃爍)提醒警示人員離開；當人員離開後，紫外線殺菌裝置10再回復殺菌狀態，警示訊號為紅燈閃爍。當指示信號為殺菌啟動信號，紅外線偵測單元22偵測到有人且必須殺菌時，警示單元18產生第四警示訊號(其可為橙燈閃爍)提醒警示人員離開，經過一段時間後，紫外線殺菌裝置10進入殺菌狀態，警示訊號為紅燈閃爍。
Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention. In some examples, the
在一些實施示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10中還可包括有無線傳輸元件，控制單元16可透過無線傳輸單元將紫外線產生單元14啟閉的歷史資料傳送至一雲端管理系統。雲端管理系統中設有一儲存單元。儲存單元可存儲紫外線產生單元14啟閉的歷史資料，供使用者查詢使用。另外，該紫外線殺菌裝置10還可通過無線控制方式進行啟閉，也可以手動控制方式進行啟閉操作。在一實施例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10中於控制單元16上可設置一手動開關24，使用者可透過手動開關24控制紫外線殺菌裝置10的開啟或關閉。
In some implementation examples, the
請參見圖4，圖4是本發明中紫外線殺菌裝置之第四實施例的功能方塊圖。在一些實施示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10還可包括一計時器26。手動開關24電性連接至控制單元16，用以產生指示信號輸出至控制單元16。控制單元16接收到的指示信號為殺菌啟動信號後觸發計時器26開始計時一設定時間，計時器26完成計時後產生一啟動信號指示控制單元16啟動紫外線產生單元14產生紫外線進行殺菌，並控制警示單元18產生第一警示訊號(如紅燈閃爍)。所述的設定時間為30至60秒或其它合理的時間。具體的設定時間可依實際情況綜合確定。在一實施例中，控制單元16接收到殺菌啟動信號後，除了觸發計時器開始計時，可同時控制警示單元18產生第三警示訊號(如橙色閃爍)以提示室內人員儘速離開。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a functional block diagram of the fourth embodiment of the ultraviolet sterilization device of the present invention. In some implementation examples, the
計時器26還可與紅外線偵測單元22配合使用，當該指示信號為殺菌啟動信號且紅外線偵測單元22偵測到有人時，警示單元18產生第三警示訊號(如橙燈閃爍)提示人員離開。在計時器26完成計時且紅外線偵測單元22確認無人後，控制單元16才會啟動紫外線產生單元14產生紫外
線進行殺菌，並控制警示單元18產生第一警示訊號(如紅燈閃爍)。若是計時器26完成計時但紅外線偵測單元22仍然偵測到有人，控制單元16會繼續延後紫外線產生單元14的啟動時間，警示單元18則會持續產生第三警示訊號(如橙燈閃爍)提示人員離開。
The
在一些實施示例中，計時器26還可用以設定紫外線產生單元14的殺菌時間。一般而言，此殺菌時間可設定為30分鐘以上。使用者或管理者可依據不同的實際情況對殺菌時間進行調整或預先設定不同情形所對應的殺菌時間。舉例來說，若是空間汙染嚴重、長時間未進行殺菌或是空間範圍大，則可設定較長的殺菌時間。控制單元16接收的指示信號為殺菌啟動信號時，將殺菌啟動信號發送至計時器26，計時器26依據紅外線偵測單元22之偵測結果和/或空氣質量偵測單元之偵測結果匹配預設的殺菌時間，啟動紫外線產生單元14進行殺菌，警示訊號為紅燈閃爍。在經過此預設的殺菌時間後，關閉紫外線產生單元14，警示訊號為綠燈長亮。
In some implementation examples, the
在一些實施示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10中還可包括有空氣質量偵測單元(圖中未示)，其與控制單元16電性連接，控制單元16接收空氣質量偵測單元之偵測結果，並控制該警示單元18產生第四警示訊號。運用空氣質量偵測單元可控制紫外線殺菌裝置10是否運行(啟動或關閉)、其運行次數等。在一實施例中，所述第四警示訊號設定為黃色警示燈。依據具體的情況不同，第四警示訊號可進一步區分為黃燈長亮或黃燈閃爍。
In some implementation examples, the
舉例來說，當空氣質量偵測單元之偵測結果為空氣良好且殺菌結束時，警示單元18的警示訊號為綠燈長亮。當空氣質量偵測單元之偵測結果為空氣不良時，無論是否殺菌結束，警示單元18的警示訊號為黃
燈閃爍，警示管理者注意紫外線殺菌裝置10之殺菌範圍內的空氣質量狀況及形成原因、是否需安排殺菌作業等。
For example, when the detection result of the air quality detection unit is that the air is good and the sterilization is over, the warning signal of the
在一些實施示例中，紫外線殺菌裝置10中還可包括有數位教學模塊(圖中未示)，其與控制單元16電性連接，控制單元16接收的指示信號為殺菌結束信號時向數位教學模塊進行供電。所述電力可直接來自於市電或源於其它的儲能供電裝置。數位教學模塊接通電源後可進行遠程教學。在一實施例中，此數位教學模組可以是一投影裝置或是其他可產生視訊的顯示裝置。
In some implementation examples, the
因此，利用本發明所提供一種紫外線殺菌裝置，進行消毒滅菌時可從不同方向對室內空間等進行殺菌以提升消毒殺菌效果，可對紫外線殺菌裝置的殺菌狀態進行警示進一步確保殺菌過程中的人體安全，可對消毒殺菌的空間進行空氣質量偵測等以控制紫外線殺菌裝置的殺菌次數等。另外，還可對紫外線殺菌裝置的既往殺菌數據進行存儲，查詢該裝置的運行狀態以進行維護等。 Therefore, the ultraviolet sterilization device provided by the present invention can sterilize the indoor space from different directions during sterilization and sterilization to improve the sterilization effect, and can warn the sterilization status of the ultraviolet sterilization device to further ensure the safety of the human body during the sterilization process. , It can carry out air quality detection in the sterilized space to control the sterilization frequency of the ultraviolet sterilization device, etc. In addition, the past sterilization data of the ultraviolet sterilization device can be stored, and the operating status of the device can be inquired for maintenance.
藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述，係希望能更加清楚描述本發明之特徵與精神，而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本發明之範疇加以限制。相反地，其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本發明所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。 Through the detailed description of the above preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by the preferred embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent for which the present invention is intended.
10:紫外線殺菌裝置 10: Ultraviolet sterilization device
12:活動式平臺 12: Mobile platform
1202:靜音萬向輪 1202: Silent universal wheel
14:紫外線產生單元 14: UV generation unit
1402:紫外燈 1402: UV lamp
16:控制單元 16: control unit
18:警示單元 18: Warning unit
20:活動支架 20: Movable bracket
2002:紫外燈固定座 2002: UV lamp holder
Claims (9)
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| WO2017150920A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | 피움랩스 주식회사 | Movable fragrance discharge apparatus |
| US20170304473A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2017-10-26 | Bluemorph Llc | UV Sterilization Of Container, Room, Space Or Defined Environment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20170304473A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2017-10-26 | Bluemorph Llc | UV Sterilization Of Container, Room, Space Or Defined Environment |
| WO2017150920A1 (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-08 | 피움랩스 주식회사 | Movable fragrance discharge apparatus |
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