TWM603086U - Illumination lamp system having automatic switching function for sterilization - Google Patents

Abstract

本新型提出一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其包含了複數個殺菌照明燈組、一人員計數器、一數據接收指示燈、一紫外光指示燈。每一殺菌照明燈組包含了一燈盤、一紅外線人體感知器及一控制模組。控制模組包括了一電力轉換單元、一同步介面、一啟動電路、一第一微控制器及一輸出輸入連接介面。藉由於紅外線人體感知器可以即時偵測到人的出現，配合同步電壓切換照明發光二極體燈條及紫外線殺菌光源發光，除了可以有效擴大消毒殺菌面積，也可以安全地調整光照種類，實現自動切換消毒殺菌功能。The present model proposes a lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization, which includes a plurality of sterilization lighting lamp groups, a personnel counter, a data receiving indicator, and an ultraviolet indicator. Each germicidal lighting lamp group includes a lamp panel, an infrared human body sensor and a control module. The control module includes a power conversion unit, a synchronization interface, a startup circuit, a first microcontroller, and an output and input connection interface. Because the infrared human body sensor can detect the appearance of people in real time, and coordinate with the synchronization voltage to switch the lighting LED light bar and the ultraviolet sterilization light source, it can not only effectively expand the disinfection and sterilization area, but also safely adjust the light type to achieve automatic Switch the disinfection function.

Description

具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統Lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization

本新型關於一種照明燈組，特別是一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統。The present invention relates to an illuminating lamp group, in particular to an illuminating lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization.

紫外光對於人體有害的細菌與病毒，有著極大的消毒殺菌效果。這消毒殺菌的原理是細菌與病毒在經紫外光照射後，其生命核心之DNA（去氧核醣核酸）及RNA（核醣核酸 ）的結構會受紫外光直接破壞，從而生存或繁殖所需的蛋白質無法形成，造成細菌與病毒立即死亡或喪失繁殖能力。一般來說，經紫外光照射1~2秒鐘內就可達到這種消毒殺菌效果。然而，事有陰陽。紫外光能消除人對體有害的細菌與病毒，同時也會對人體造成傷害。比如，在紫外光的曝曬下，人體肌膚將漸漸產生黑色素，曝露的時間及次數持續加長下，則可能導致黑色素瘤的發生；紫外光會對眼睛的水晶體及眼部周圍發生傷害，容易導致眼部周圍皮膚癌、視網膜的變質與退化，嚴重者更可能造成水晶體透明度損害而導致失明。因此，在使用紫外光對周遭環境進行消毒殺菌時，要特別注意安全。Ultraviolet light has a great disinfection and sterilization effect on bacteria and viruses that are harmful to the human body. The principle of disinfection and sterilization is that after bacteria and viruses are irradiated with ultraviolet light, the structure of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) at the core of their lives will be directly destroyed by ultraviolet light, thereby the proteins needed for survival or reproduction Failure to form, causing immediate death of bacteria and viruses or loss of the ability to reproduce. Generally speaking, this kind of disinfection and sterilization effect can be achieved within 1 to 2 seconds by ultraviolet light irradiation. However, there is yin and yang. Ultraviolet light can eliminate bacteria and viruses that are harmful to humans, and it can also cause harm to humans. For example, under ultraviolet light exposure, human skin will gradually produce melanin. If the time and frequency of exposure continue to increase, it may cause melanoma. Ultraviolet light will damage the lens and surrounding areas of the eyes, which can easily cause eye Skin cancer around the body, deterioration and degeneration of the retina, severe cases are more likely to damage the transparency of the lens and cause blindness. Therefore, when using ultraviolet light to disinfect the surrounding environment, pay special attention to safety.

傳統上，對環境空氣以紫外光進行消毒殺菌時有兩種方式：間接照射法及直接照射法。前者在不照射紫外光到人體的前提下，將環境空氣導流到紫外光源附近，經過照射後再返還原環境中，完成消毒殺菌；後者則是在無人的開放環境中，直接以紫外光進行消毒殺菌。這兩種方式各有利弊。如需進行間接照射，就必須依靠額外的氣流導引設備，應用範圍不廣；如果使用直接照射，就一定得確保紫外光照射範圍內沒有人。另一方面，如果要對環境照射紫外光，則該裝備必然體積較大且佔用現有電力供應資源。有一個折衷的辦法便是結合現有的燈具，在供應照明光線的同時進行紫外光消毒殺菌，如新型專利第M513332號所揭露的技術。然而，這種設計的應用範圍還是僅限於氣流循環範圍。Traditionally, there are two methods for disinfection and sterilization of ambient air by ultraviolet light: indirect irradiation and direct irradiation. Under the premise of not irradiating ultraviolet light to the human body, the former diverts ambient air to the vicinity of the ultraviolet light source, and then returns to the environment after irradiation to complete the disinfection and sterilization; the latter is carried out directly with ultraviolet light in an unmanned open environment Disinfect and sterilize. Both methods have their pros and cons. If you need indirect irradiation, you must rely on additional airflow guidance equipment, which is not widely used; if you use direct irradiation, you must ensure that no one is within the UV irradiation range. On the other hand, if ultraviolet light is to be irradiated to the environment, the equipment must be relatively large and occupy existing power supply resources. A compromise method is to combine the existing lamps and supply the illuminating light while performing UV disinfection and sterilization, such as the technology disclosed in the new patent No. M513332. However, the scope of application of this design is still limited to the air circulation range.

因此，為了解決間接照射法及直接照射法的固有問題，同時能夠提供室內環境光照並提供大範圍紫外光消毒殺菌，從而有本新型之提出。Therefore, in order to solve the inherent problems of the indirect irradiation method and the direct irradiation method, while being able to provide indoor ambient light and provide a wide range of ultraviolet light for disinfection and sterilization, the present invention is proposed.

本段文字提取和編譯本新型的某些特點。其它特點將被揭露於後續段落中。其目的在涵蓋附加的申請專利範圍之精神和範圍中，各式的修改和類似的排列。This paragraph of text extracts and compiles certain features of this new model. Other features will be revealed in subsequent paragraphs. Its purpose is to cover the spirit and scope of the additional patent application, various modifications and similar arrangements.

為了解決前述問題，本新型揭露一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統。該系統包含了複數個殺菌照明燈組，其特徵在於：每一殺菌照明燈組包含：一燈盤，其一側佈設複數個照明發光二極體燈條及至少一紫外線殺菌光源，周圍形成複數個向外突出的導光板；一紅外線人體感知器，固設於該導光板之一的最外緣，啟動以於偵測範圍內偵測紅外線發光源並依據偵測結果判斷是否有人存在；及一控制模組，架設於該燈盤的另一側，包括：一電力轉換單元，與外部一電源開關電連接，當該電源開關開啟時接收來自該電源開關的交流電並進行降壓及轉換，以獲得一工作交流電及一工作直流電；一同步介面，與其它殺菌照明燈組的控制模組中之同步介面電連接，維持一同步電壓於一第一電位及一第二電位之間；一啟動電路，與該電力轉換單元、該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，接收該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光；及一第一微控制器，與該紅外線人體感知器、該電力轉換單元及該同步介面電連接，接收該工作直流電以執行以下作業：透過該啟動電路驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，並維持該同步電壓於該第一電位；於該些照明發光二極體燈條持續發光經過一第一等待時間後，透過該啟動電路停止該些照明發光二極體燈條發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光、啟動該紅外線人體感知器進行偵測，及改變該同步電壓為該第二電位；當該紅外線人體感知器判斷有人存在時，透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第一電位；及當該紅外線人體感知器判斷無人存在，且該些照明發光二極體燈條持續發光經過該第一等待時間後，透過該啟動電路停止該些照明發光二極體燈條發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第二電位。當任一殺菌照明燈組的同步介面之同步電壓由該第二電位改變為第一電位時，其它殺菌照明燈組的同步介面之同步電壓也跟著改變。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention discloses a lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization. The system includes a plurality of germicidal lighting lamp groups, and is characterized in that: each germicidal lighting lamp group includes: a lamp panel, on one side of which is arranged a plurality of lighting LED strips and at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source. A light guide plate protruding outward; an infrared human body sensor, fixed on the outermost edge of one of the light guide plates, activated to detect the infrared light source within the detection range and determine whether there is a human being based on the detection result; and A control module, erected on the other side of the lamp panel, includes: a power conversion unit, which is electrically connected to an external power switch, and when the power switch is turned on, receives AC power from the power switch and performs voltage reduction and conversion, To obtain a working alternating current and a working direct current; a synchronization interface, electrically connected with the synchronization interface in the control module of other germicidal lighting lamp groups, to maintain a synchronization voltage between a first potential and a second potential; a start The circuit is electrically connected to the power conversion unit, the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source, and receives the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light ; And a first microcontroller, electrically connected to the infrared human sensor, the power conversion unit and the synchronization interface, and receives the working direct current to perform the following operations: drive the lighting LED strips through the startup circuit Emit light and maintain the synchronization voltage at the first potential; after the lighting LED strips continue to emit light for a first waiting time, stop the lighting LED strips from emitting light through the start circuit and drive them The at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source emits light, activates the infrared human body sensor for detection, and changes the synchronization voltage to the second potential; when the infrared human body sensor determines that there is a person, it stops the at least one ultraviolet sterilization through the activation circuit The light source emits light and drives the lighting LED strips to emit light, and changes the synchronization voltage to the first potential; and when the infrared human body sensor determines that no one exists, and the lighting LED strips continue to emit light After the first waiting time, the start circuit stops the lighting LED strips from emitting light and drives the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light, and changes the synchronization voltage to the second potential. When the synchronization voltage of the synchronization interface of any germicidal lighting lamp group changes from the second potential to the first potential, the synchronization voltages of the synchronization interfaces of the other germicidal lighting lamp groups also change.

本新型還揭露另一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，包含複數個殺菌照明燈組，其特徵在於：每一殺菌照明燈組包含：一燈盤，其一側佈設複數個照明發光二極體燈條及至少一紫外線殺菌光源，周圍形成複數個向外突出的導光板；及一控制模組，架設於該燈盤的另一側，包括：一電力轉換單元，與外部一電源開關電連接，當該電源開關開啟時接收來自該電源開關的交流電並進行降壓及轉換，以獲得一工作交流電及一工作直流電；一啟動電路，與該電力轉換單元、該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，接收該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光；及一第一微控制器，與該電力轉換單元及該啟動電路電連接，接收該工作直流電以執行以下作業：當該電源開關開啟時，透過該啟動電路驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光；當該電源開關在開啟狀態下於3秒內關閉又開啟時，透過該啟動電路停止該些照明發光二極體燈條發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光一設定時間；及當該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光滿該設定時間時，透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光。The present invention also discloses another lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization, comprising a plurality of germicidal lighting lamp groups, characterized in that: each germicidal lighting lamp group includes: a lamp panel with a plurality of lighting lights arranged on one side A pole body light bar and at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source are surrounded by a plurality of light guide plates protruding outward; and a control module, erected on the other side of the lamp panel, including: a power conversion unit and an external power switch Electrically connected, when the power switch is turned on, it receives AC power from the power switch and performs voltage reduction and conversion to obtain a working AC power and a working DC power; a starting circuit, and the power conversion unit and the lighting LEDs The light bar is electrically connected to the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and receives the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED light bars and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source to emit light; and a first microcontroller, and the power conversion unit and The starting circuit is electrically connected to receive the working DC power to perform the following operations: when the power switch is turned on, the lighting LED strips are driven to emit light through the starting circuit; when the power switch is turned on, within 3 seconds When turned off and on again, stop the lighting LED strips from emitting light through the start circuit and drive the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light for a set time; and when the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source emits light for the set time, it passes through the The start circuit stops the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source from emitting light and drives the lighting LED strips to emit light.

最好，該紫外線殺菌光源為紫外線發光二極體燈條、條形紫外線殺菌燈管或環形紫外線殺菌燈管。Preferably, the ultraviolet germicidal light source is an ultraviolet light-emitting diode light bar, a strip-shaped ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube or an annular ultraviolet germicidal lamp tube.

在一實施例中，該啟動電路可進一步包含：一第一繼電器，與該第一微控制器及該電力轉換單元電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以開關傳輸該工作交流電；一第一照明發光二極體燈條驅動器，與該第一繼電器及該些照明發光二極體燈條電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光；一第二繼電器，與該第一微控制器及該電力轉換單元電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以開關傳輸該工作交流電；及一第一紫外線殺菌光源驅動器，與該第二繼電器及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光。In one embodiment, the starting circuit may further include: a first relay, electrically connected to the first microcontroller and the power conversion unit, and controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working AC power; A lighting LED strip driver, electrically connected to the first relay and the lighting LED strips, regulates the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips to emit light; a second relay, It is electrically connected to the first microcontroller and the power conversion unit, and is controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working alternating current; and a first ultraviolet sterilization light source driver, and the second relay and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization The light source is electrically connected to regulate the working alternating current to drive the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source to emit light.

在另一實施例中，該啟動電路可進一步包含：一第三繼電器，與該第一微控制器及該電力轉換單元電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以切換傳輸該工作交流電；一第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器，與該第三繼電器及該些照明發光二極體燈條電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光；及一第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器，與該第三繼電器及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光，其中該第三繼電器僅將該工作交流電傳輸至該第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器與該第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器其中之一。In another embodiment, the starting circuit may further include: a third relay, electrically connected to the first microcontroller and the power conversion unit, and controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working AC power; The second lighting LED strip driver is electrically connected to the third relay and the lighting LED strips, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips to emit light; and a second The ultraviolet sterilization light source driver is electrically connected to the third relay and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source to emit light, wherein the third relay only transmits the working alternating current to the second lighting One of the LED light bar driver and the second ultraviolet germicidal light source driver.

在又一實施例中，該啟動電路可進一步包含：一驅動器，與該電力轉換單元電連接，將該工作交流電轉換為可驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條或該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光的驅動直流電；及一第四繼電器，與該第一微控制器、該驅動器、該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以切換傳輸該工作交流電至該些照明發光二極體燈條或該至少一紫外線殺菌光源。In yet another embodiment, the starting circuit may further include: a driver, electrically connected to the power conversion unit, to convert the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips or the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light And a fourth relay, electrically connected with the first microcontroller, the driver, the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source, and controlled by the first microcontroller to switch The working alternating current is transmitted to the lighting LED strips or the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source.

依照本新型，每一殺菌照明燈組可進一步包含一輸出輸入連接介面，與該第一微控制器電連接，用以與外部一控制裝置訊號連接，透過操作該控制裝置以調整該第一微控制器的功能。According to the present invention, each germicidal lighting lamp group may further include an output and input connection interface, which is electrically connected to the first microcontroller for signal connection with an external control device, and adjusts the first micro by operating the control device. The function of the controller.

最好，該輸出輸入連接介面可為USB接頭、RJ10接頭、RJ45接頭或紅外線訊號收發模組。Preferably, the input/output connection interface can be a USB connector, RJ10 connector, RJ45 connector or infrared signal transceiver module.

依照本新型，該第一微控制器受該控制裝置操作以執行以下作業：設定該至少一紫外線殺菌光源的一預運行時間；設定該至少一紫外線殺菌光源於該預運行時間內的總發光時間；及設定該同步介面與現有已電連接的其它的殺菌照明燈組的控制模組中之同步介面進行電連接以組群組，或是與已電連接的其它的殺菌照明燈組的控制模組中之同步介面切斷電連接以退群組。該第一微控制器進一步於該預運行時間內完成該至少一紫外線殺菌光源的總發光時間後，透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第一電位。According to the present invention, the first microcontroller is operated by the control device to perform the following operations: setting a pre-operation time of the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source; setting the total light-emitting time of the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source during the pre-operation time ; And set the synchronization interface to be electrically connected with the synchronization interface in the control module of other sterilization lighting lamp groups that have been electrically connected to form a group, or to control modules of other sterilization lighting lamp groups that are electrically connected The synchronization interface in the group cuts off the electrical connection to exit the group. The first microcontroller further completes the total light-emitting time of the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source within the pre-running time, and stops the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source from emitting light through the start circuit and drives the lighting LEDs to emit light , And change the synchronization voltage to the first potential.

最好，該預運行時間大於或等於2小時。Preferably, the pre-run time is greater than or equal to 2 hours.

最好，每一殺菌照明燈組的第一微控制器可進一步儲存一序號。Preferably, the first microcontroller of each germicidal lighting lamp group can further store a serial number.

前述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統中進一步包含一控制電路，該控制電路與每一殺菌照明燈組中的第一微控制器電連接，偵測所屬殺菌照明燈組的序號及是否有加入群組，並將偵測結果傳送給訊號連接的一監視器。每一殺菌照明燈組的第一微控制器可進一步儲存該至少一紫外線殺菌光源的運作時序。The aforementioned lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function further includes a control circuit which is electrically connected to the first microcontroller in each sterilization lighting lamp group to detect the serial number and whether it belongs to the sterilization lighting lamp group. Have joined the group, and send the detection result to a monitor connected to the signal. The first microcontroller of each germicidal lighting lamp group can further store the operation sequence of the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source.

依照本新型，其中該控制裝置可進一步包含：至少一訊號連接介面，與該輸出輸入連接介面訊號連接；一顯示螢幕；一輸入模組；複數個狀態顯示燈；及一第二微控制器，與該至少一訊號連接介面、該顯示螢幕、該輸入模組及該複數個狀態顯示燈電連接，顯示該第一微控制器需要調整的功能及其選項於該顯示螢幕上、透過該輸入模組設定該第一微控制器需要調整的功能之選項、將該第一微控制器需要調整的功能之選項透過該至少一訊號連接介面傳送到該第一微控制器，及透過該些狀態顯示燈顯示該控制裝置目前的使用狀態。According to the present invention, the control device may further include: at least one signal connection interface connected to the input and output connection interface signals; a display screen; an input module; a plurality of status indicator lights; and a second microcontroller, It is electrically connected with the at least one signal connection interface, the display screen, the input module, and the plurality of status display lights, and displays the functions and options of the first microcontroller that need to be adjusted on the display screen and through the input module Set the options of the functions that the first microcontroller needs to adjust, send the options of the functions that the first microcontroller needs to adjust to the first microcontroller through the at least one signal connection interface, and display them through the states The light shows the current state of use of the control device.

依照本新型，該燈盤上裝設一數據接收指示燈，該數據接收指示燈與該第一微控制器電連接，當該第一微控制器通過該輸出輸入連接介面接收數據時，該第一微控制器開啟該數據接收指示燈。According to the present invention, a data receiving indicator light is installed on the lamp panel, and the data receiving indicator light is electrically connected to the first microcontroller. When the first microcontroller receives data through the input/output connection interface, the second A microcontroller turns on the data receiving indicator.

最好，其中該同步介面可為電力線接點。Preferably, the synchronization interface can be a power line contact.

所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統可進一步包含一人員計數器，與該控制模組的第一微控制器訊號連接，計算所有殺菌照明燈組所在空間中的人數。若該人員計數器計數增加但該同步電壓仍維持該第二電位，該第一微控制器透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第一電位。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization may further include a people counter connected to the first microcontroller signal of the control module to count the number of people in the space where all the sterilization lighting lamp groups are located. If the people counter counts up but the synchronization voltage still maintains the second potential, the first microcontroller stops the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source from emitting light through the start circuit and drives the lighting LED strips to emit light, and change The synchronization voltage is the first potential.

所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統可進一步包含一紫外光指示燈，與該控制模組的第一微控制器訊號連接，當紫外線殺菌光源發光時，該第一微控制器開啟該紫外光指示燈。The illuminating lamp system with the function of automatically switching disinfection and sterilization may further include an ultraviolet light indicator signal connected to the first microcontroller of the control module. When the ultraviolet sterilization light source emits light, the first microcontroller is turned on The ultraviolet light indicator.

由於紅外線人體感知器可以即時偵測到人的出現，配合同步電壓切換照明發光二極體燈條及紫外線殺菌光源發光，除了可以有效擴大消毒殺菌面積，也可以安全地調整光照種類，同時也解決了間接照射法及直接照射法的固有問題。Since the infrared human body sensor can detect the appearance of people in real time, it can be used to switch the illuminating diode light bar and ultraviolet germicidal light source with synchronous voltage to emit light. In addition to effectively expanding the disinfection and sterilization area, it can also safely adjust the type of light. The inherent problems of the indirect irradiation method and the direct irradiation method are discussed.

本新型將藉由參照下列的實施方式而更具體地描述。The present invention will be described in more detail by referring to the following embodiments.

請見圖1與圖2，圖1為依照本新型實施例的一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統（以下簡稱本系統）之外觀示意圖，圖2為本系統部分裝置的電路圖。本系統包含了複數個殺菌照明燈組1、一人員計數器2、一數據接收指示燈3、一紫外光指示燈4。依照本新型，每一個殺菌照明燈組1的架構及功能都一樣，只有佈設上的位置差別，因此，圖2中僅繪出一個殺菌照明燈組1的部分電路（其餘電路及外觀裝置繪示於圖1中）來說明。以下分別針對各個技術元件的架構、功能、互動方式及本系統的運作進行說明。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a lighting system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function (hereinafter referred to as the system) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a circuit diagram of some devices of the system. This system includes a plurality of germicidal lighting lamp groups 1, a personnel counter 2, a data receiving indicator 3, and an ultraviolet light indicator 4. According to the present invention, the structure and function of each germicidal lighting lamp group 1 are the same, except for the location difference. Therefore, only a part of the circuit of the germicidal lighting lamp group 1 is drawn in Figure 2 (the rest of the circuits and appearance devices are shown In Figure 1) to illustrate. The following describes the structure, function, interaction method and operation of the system of each technical component.

每一殺菌照明燈組1包含了一燈盤10、一紅外線人體感知器11及一控制模組12。燈盤10是安裝發光元件及其相關電子元件的載體。一般來說，燈盤10的外觀尺寸不限，只要能有效安裝於需要進行消毒殺菌的空間中，並能提供人們活動時所需的光照量即可。依照本新型，燈盤10最好能符合輕鋼架燈具現有的外觀規格，比如具有邊長60公分正方形的外觀，或是具有一側邊60公分及另一側邊120公分的長方形的外觀，在本實施例中使用前者來說明。燈盤10的一側（光照側）佈設複數個照明發光二極體燈條101及至少一紫外線殺菌光源102。依照本新型，紫外線殺菌光源102可以是，但不限於紫外線發光二極體燈條、條形紫外線殺菌燈管或環形紫外線殺菌燈管。在本實施例中，使用5個紫外線發光二極體燈條做為紫外線殺菌光源102的例子來說明，與6個照明發光二極體燈條101交錯佈設。照明發光二極體燈條101上設有數個可見光域發光二極體燈珠1011是本系統用來提供照明光線的主體。規格上，它們可以是發紅色光、藍色光、綠色光等單一窄區間波長色光，也可以是依需要的組合的多區間波長合成色光，比如白光。由於科技的進步，可見光域發光二極體燈珠1011是可以是使用直流電的二極體燈珠，也可以是使用交流電的二極體燈珠。照明發光二極體燈條101相對於一般的發光源具有省電及耐用的優點。Each sterilization lighting lamp group 1 includes a lamp panel 10, an infrared human body sensor 11 and a control module 12. The lamp panel 10 is a carrier for mounting light-emitting elements and related electronic elements. Generally speaking, the appearance size of the lamp panel 10 is not limited, as long as it can be effectively installed in a space that needs to be disinfected and sterilized, and can provide the amount of light required by people during activities. According to the present invention, the lamp panel 10 preferably can meet the existing appearance specifications of light steel frame lamps, such as having a square appearance with a side length of 60 cm, or a rectangular appearance with a side of 60 cm and a side of 120 cm. In this embodiment, the former is used for description. A plurality of lighting LED strips 101 and at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 are arranged on one side (lighting side) of the lamp panel 10. According to the present invention, the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 may be, but is not limited to, an ultraviolet light-emitting diode light bar, a strip-shaped ultraviolet germicidal lamp, or an annular ultraviolet germicidal lamp. In this embodiment, five ultraviolet light-emitting diode light bars are used as an example of the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 for illustration, and the six light-emitting diode light bars 101 are alternately arranged. Several visible light-emitting diode lamp beads 1011 are provided on the illuminating LED light bar 101, which are the main body of the system for providing illuminating light. In terms of specifications, they can be colored lights with single narrow wavelengths such as red light, blue light, and green light, or they can be combined color lights with multiple wavelengths, such as white light, as required. Due to the advancement of science and technology, the visible light domain light-emitting diode lamp bead 1011 can be a diode lamp bead using direct current or a diode lamp bead using alternating current. Compared with common light sources, the lighting LED strip 101 has the advantages of power saving and durability.

相對地，紫外線殺菌光源102（紫外線發光二極體燈條）是本系統用來提供消毒殺菌功能的主體。和照明發光二極體燈條101不同，紫外線發光二極體燈條的紫外光域發光二極體燈珠1021發出的紫外光線是肉眼不能看見的，但它可以有效殺死一定範圍內一定比例的病毒與細菌（使用條形紫外線殺菌燈管或環形紫外線殺菌燈管也有同樣的功能）。紫外光域發光二極體燈珠1021可以是使用直流電的二極體燈珠，也可以是使用交流電的二極體燈珠。以交錯佈設照明發光二極體燈條101與紫外線殺菌光源102的目的是讓殺菌照明燈組1發光更均勻，但是交錯佈設不限於兩者間一對一的交錯。實作上，照明發光二極體燈條101與紫外線殺菌光源102的交錯可以是一對二、二對一、二對二...等不同的設計。燈盤10的周圍則形成複數個向外突出的導光板103，導光板103是將照明發光二極體燈條101及紫外線殺菌光源102發出的光反射向下集中落於特定區域內的工具，越接近燈盤10外側的部分越突出於照明發光二極體燈條101及紫外線殺菌光源102（將殺菌照明燈組1安裝於輕鋼架上後，該部分越接近地面）。導光板103可以將可見光提供於該特定區域中，也可將消毒殺菌的紫外光帶到該特定區域。在本實施例中，因為燈盤10具有正方形的外觀，所以導光板103有4片。In contrast, the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 (ultraviolet light-emitting diode light bar) is the main body of the system for providing disinfection and sterilization functions. Unlike the lighting LED strip 101, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet light range of the UV LED strip 1021 is invisible to the naked eye, but it can effectively kill a certain percentage within a certain range Viruses and bacteria (using strip ultraviolet germicidal lamps or circular ultraviolet germicidal lamps also have the same function). The ultraviolet light-emitting diode lamp beads 1021 can be diode lamp beads using direct current, or diode lamp beads using alternating current. The purpose of arranging the lighting LED strip 101 and the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 in a staggered manner is to make the germicidal lighting lamp group 1 emit more uniformly, but the staggered arrangement is not limited to a one-to-one stagger between the two. In practice, the interlacing of the lighting LED strip 101 and the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 can be one-to-two, two-to-one, two-to-two... and other different designs. A plurality of light guide plates 103 protruding outward are formed around the lamp panel 10. The light guide plate 103 is a tool that reflects the light emitted by the illuminating light-emitting diode light bar 101 and the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 downward to concentrate in a specific area. The part closer to the outside of the lamp panel 10 protrudes from the lighting LED strip 101 and the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 (after the germicidal lighting lamp group 1 is installed on the light steel frame, the part is closer to the ground). The light guide plate 103 can provide visible light in the specific area, and can also bring disinfection and sterilization ultraviolet light to the specific area. In this embodiment, because the lamp panel 10 has a square appearance, the light guide plate 103 has 4 pieces.

紅外線人體感知器11固設於導光板103之一的最外緣，其功能是啟動以於偵測範圍內偵測紅外線發光源並依據偵測結果判斷是否有人存在。現有的紅外線人體感知器種類相當多，本新型並未限定其使用的品牌及型號。The infrared human body sensor 11 is fixed on the outermost edge of one of the light guide plates 103, and its function is to activate to detect the infrared light source within the detection range and determine whether there is a human being based on the detection result. There are many types of infrared human body sensors, and the new model does not limit the brands and models used.

控制模組12架設於燈盤10的另一側（非光照側），包括了一電力轉換單元121、一同步介面122、一啟動電路123、一第一微控制器124及一輸出輸入連接介面125。電力轉換單元121與外部的一電源開關P電連接，當該電源開關P開啟時會將來自電源開關P的交流電進行降壓及轉換，以獲得一工作交流電及一工作直流電。實作上，電源開關P可以連接市電電網的接點（插座）。電力轉換單元121是將市電的交流電轉換成本系統各元件需要的工作交流電與工作直流電之電路設計。依據需求，電力轉換單元121可以包含交流轉直流變壓器與變壓器，並能將工作交流電與工作直流電分別輸出。同步介面122可與其它殺菌照明燈組1的控制模組12中之同步介面122電連接，以維持一同步電壓於一第一電位及一第二電位之間。這裡，第一電位和第二電位是相對的，一者高，另一者相對就低。如果以第一電位為高電位，第二電位就為低電位。相對地，如果以第二電位為高電位，第一電位就為低電位。同步介面122是利用變換電壓值為第一電位或第二電位，來控制殺菌照明燈組1間同步開啟照明發光二極體燈條101或紫外線殺菌光源102的工具，因此，同步介面122最基本可以是個電力線接點。同步介面122上的同步運作方式將於後文中說明。The control module 12 is installed on the other side (non-illuminated side) of the lamp panel 10, and includes a power conversion unit 121, a synchronization interface 122, a startup circuit 123, a first microcontroller 124, and an output and input connection interface 125. The power conversion unit 121 is electrically connected to an external power switch P, and when the power switch P is turned on, the AC power from the power switch P is stepped down and converted to obtain a working AC power and a working DC power. In practice, the power switch P can be connected to the contact (socket) of the mains grid. The power conversion unit 121 is a circuit design that converts the AC power of the city power into the working AC power and the working DC power required by each component of the system. According to requirements, the power conversion unit 121 may include an AC-to-DC transformer and a transformer, and can output working AC power and working DC power separately. The synchronization interface 122 can be electrically connected to the synchronization interface 122 in the control module 12 of the other germicidal lighting lamp group 1 to maintain a synchronization voltage between a first potential and a second potential. Here, the first potential and the second potential are relative, one is high and the other is relatively low. If the first potential is high, the second potential is low. In contrast, if the second potential is high, the first potential is low. The synchronization interface 122 is a tool for controlling the germicidal lighting lamp group 1 to synchronously turn on the lighting LED strip 101 or the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 by changing the voltage value to the first potential or the second potential. Therefore, the synchronization interface 122 is the most basic It can be a power line contact. The synchronization operation method on the synchronization interface 122 will be described later.

啟動電路123與電力轉換單元121、照明發光二極體燈條101及紫外線殺菌光源102電連接。啟動電路123可接收工作交流電以驅動照明發光二極體燈條101及紫外線殺菌光源102發光，是可以讓可見光或紫外光分別發射的元件。啟動電路123可以依照殺菌照明燈組1輸出功率而有不同的設計，以下分別以不同的實施例來說明。The starting circuit 123 is electrically connected to the power conversion unit 121, the lighting LED strip 101 and the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102. The starting circuit 123 can receive working AC power to drive the lighting LED strip 101 and the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 to emit light, and is a component that can emit visible light or ultraviolet light respectively. The starting circuit 123 can have different designs according to the output power of the germicidal lighting lamp group 1, which will be described in different embodiments below.

復見圖2，在一個實施例中，啟動電路123可包含了一第一繼電器1231、一第一照明發光二極體燈條驅動器1232、一第二繼電器1233及一第一紫外線殺菌光源驅動器1234。要注意的是，本新型中所使用的繼電器，情形態不拘，最好可以是個固態繼電器。此外，為了說明方便起見，粗點虛線表示工作交流電流通的線路，細虛線表示工作直流電流通的線路，細實線表示在轉換後可以是直流電或是交流電通的線路。第一繼電器1231與第一微控制器124及電力轉換單元121電連接，受第一微控制器124控制以開關傳輸該工作交流電。第一照明發光二極體燈條驅動器1232與第一繼電器1231及所有照明發光二極體燈條101電連接，其功用是調控工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光。第二繼電器1233與第一微控制器124及電力轉換單元121電連接，受第一微控制器124控制以開關傳輸工作交流電。第一紫外線殺菌光源驅動器1234與第二繼電器1233及所有紫外線殺菌光源102電連接，調控工作交流電以驅動該些紫外線殺菌光源102發光。Referring back to Figure 2, in one embodiment, the starting circuit 123 may include a first relay 1231, a first lighting LED light bar driver 1232, a second relay 1233, and a first ultraviolet germicidal light source driver 1234 . It should be noted that the relay used in this new model can be used in any form, preferably a solid state relay. In addition, for the convenience of description, the thick dotted and dashed lines indicate lines through which the working AC current passes, the thin dashed lines indicate lines through which the working DC current passes, and the thin solid lines indicate lines that can be DC or AC after conversion. The first relay 1231 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 124 and the power conversion unit 121, and is controlled by the first microcontroller 124 to switch and transmit the working AC power. The first lighting LED strip driver 1232 is electrically connected to the first relay 1231 and all the lighting LED strips 101, and its function is to regulate the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips 101 to emit light. The second relay 1233 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 124 and the power conversion unit 121, and is controlled by the first microcontroller 124 to switch and transmit working AC power. The first ultraviolet sterilization light source driver 1234 is electrically connected to the second relay 1233 and all the ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102 to emit light.

請見圖3，在另一實施例中，啟動電路123可包含了一第三繼電器1235、一第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器1236及一第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器1237。第三繼電器1235與第一微控制器124及電力轉換單元121電連接，受第一微控制器124控制以切換傳輸工作交流電。第三繼電器1235僅將工作交流電傳輸至第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器1236與第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器1237其中之一。第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器1236與第三繼電器1235及所有照明發光二極體燈條101電連接，調控工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光。相對地，第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器1237與第三繼電器1235及全部紫外線殺菌光源102電連接，調控工作交流電以驅動該些紫外線殺菌光源102發光。Please refer to FIG. 3. In another embodiment, the starting circuit 123 may include a third relay 1235, a second lighting LED light bar driver 1236 and a second ultraviolet germicidal light source driver 1237. The third relay 1235 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 124 and the power conversion unit 121, and is controlled by the first microcontroller 124 to switch and transmit the working AC power. The third relay 1235 only transmits the working alternating current to one of the second lighting LED light bar driver 1236 and the second ultraviolet germicidal light source driver 1237. The second lighting LED strip driver 1236 is electrically connected to the third relay 1235 and all the lighting LED strips 101, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips 101 to emit light. In contrast, the second ultraviolet sterilization light source driver 1237 is electrically connected to the third relay 1235 and all the ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102 to emit light.

請見圖4，在另一實施例中，啟動電路123可包含了一驅動器1238及一第四繼電器1239。二極體驅動器1238與電力轉換單元121電連接，將工作交流電轉換為可驅動全部照明發光二極體燈條101或全部紫外線殺菌光源102發光的驅動直流電。第四繼電器1239則與第一微控制器124、驅動器1238、該些照明發光二極體燈條101及該些紫外線殺菌光源102電連接，受第一微控制器124控制以切換傳輸工作交流電至該些照明發光二極體燈條101或該些紫外線殺菌光源102。Please refer to FIG. 4. In another embodiment, the starting circuit 123 may include a driver 1238 and a fourth relay 1239. The diode driver 1238 is electrically connected to the power conversion unit 121, and converts the working alternating current into a driving direct current that can drive all the lighting LED strips 101 or all the ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102 to emit light. The fourth relay 1239 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 124, the driver 1238, the lighting LED strips 101 and the ultraviolet germicidal light sources 102, and is controlled by the first microcontroller 124 to switch and transmit the working AC power to The lighting LED strips 101 or the ultraviolet germicidal light sources 102.

第一微控制器124與紅外線人體感知器11、電力轉換單元121及同步介面122電連接，這也是本系統能夠｢自動切換消毒殺菌功能｣的主要元件。第一微控制器124可接收工作直流電以執行以下作業：第一、透過啟動電路123驅動全部照明發光二極體燈條101發光，並維持同步電壓於第一電位（啟動/重設作業）；第二、於該些照明發光二極體燈條101持續發光經過一第一等待時間後，透過啟動電路123停止該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光並驅動該些紫外線殺菌光源102發光、啟動紅外線人體感知器11進行偵測，及改變同步電壓為第二電位（殺菌作業）；第三、當紅外線人體感知器11判斷有人存在時，透過啟動電路123停止該些紫外線殺菌光源102發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光，及改變同步電壓為第一電位（復供光照作業）；及第四、當紅外線人體感知器11判斷無人存在，且該些照明發光二極體燈條101持續發光經過前述的第一等待時間後，透過啟動電路12停止該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光並驅動該些紫外線殺菌光源102發光，及改變同步電壓為第二電位（復殺菌作業）。前述的四種作業在第一微控制器124的運作下可自動執行，所以本實施例是一種全自動結構。The first microcontroller 124 is electrically connected to the infrared human body sensor 11, the power conversion unit 121, and the synchronization interface 122, which is also the main component of the system that can “automatically switch the sterilization function”. The first microcontroller 124 can receive the working DC power to perform the following operations: first, drive all the lighting LED strips 101 to emit light through the start circuit 123, and maintain the synchronous voltage at the first potential (start/reset operation); Second, after the lighting LED strips 101 continue to emit light for a first waiting time, stop the lighting LED strips 101 from emitting light through the activation circuit 123 and drive the ultraviolet germicidal light sources 102 to emit light. Start the infrared human body sensor 11 for detection, and change the synchronization voltage to the second potential (sterilization operation); third, when the infrared human body sensor 11 determines that there is a person, it stops the ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102 from emitting light through the activation circuit 123 and Drive the lighting LED strips 101 to emit light, and change the synchronization voltage to the first potential (re-supply lighting operation); and fourth, when the infrared human body sensor 11 determines that no one is present, and the lighting LEDs After the light bar 101 continues to emit light after the aforementioned first waiting time, the lighting LED light bar 101 is stopped from emitting light through the start circuit 12 and the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 is driven to emit light, and the synchronous voltage is changed to a second potential (reset Sterilization operation). The aforementioned four tasks can be automatically executed under the operation of the first microcontroller 124, so this embodiment is a fully automatic structure.

為了對以上各作業及同步運作方式有較佳的理解，請見圖5，該圖繪示本系統殺菌照明燈組的設置態樣。在一個需要消毒殺菌的空間S中，安裝了4個殺菌照明燈組（一第一殺菌照明燈組1A、一第二殺菌照明燈組1B、一第三殺菌照明燈組1C及一第四殺菌照明燈組1D），4個殺菌照明燈組的同步介面122間電連接。第一殺菌照明燈組1A用來對一第一子空間S1進行消毒殺菌，第二殺菌照明燈組1B用來對一第二子空間S2進行消毒殺菌，第三殺菌照明燈組1C用來對一第三子空間S3進行消毒殺菌，第四殺菌照明燈組1D用來對一第四子空間S4進行消毒殺菌，而第一子空間S1、第二子空間S2、第三子空間S3及第四子空間S4合起來就是空間S。在啟動/重設作業中，只要電源開關P開啟，4個殺菌照明燈組的照明發光二極體燈條101都發光，以提供空間S所需光照。這是一個預設的步驟。殺菌作業是在啟動/重設作業後，當經過了第一等待時間後，殺菌照明燈組的紫外線殺菌光源102會自動發光來消毒殺菌，並關閉照明發光二極體燈條101。實作上，第一等待時間可以是5分鐘、10分鐘或15分鐘，其目的是要確認需要消毒殺菌的空間中，沒有人在活動。某些現有的紅外線人體感知器11在人體不動作的情況下，比如醫院中病人在病床上被移到病房時，無法判斷出該空間中是否有人。因此，第一等待時間可依照實際需求及紅外線人體感知器11的特性，或長或短地設定。In order to have a better understanding of the above operations and synchronous operation methods, please refer to Figure 5, which shows the configuration of the germicidal lighting unit of the system. In a space S that needs disinfection and sterilization, 4 germicidal lighting lamp groups are installed (a first germicidal lighting lamp group 1A, a second germicidal lighting lamp group 1B, a third germicidal lighting lamp group 1C, and a fourth germicidal lighting lamp group 1A. Lighting lamp group 1D), the synchronization interfaces 122 of the 4 germicidal lighting lamp groups are electrically connected. The first germicidal lighting lamp group 1A is used to disinfect and sterilize a first sub-space S1, the second germicidal lighting lamp group 1B is used to disinfect and sterilize a second sub-space S2, and the third germicidal lighting lamp group 1C is used to disinfect A third subspace S3 is sterilized, the fourth sterilization lighting lamp group 1D is used to sterilize a fourth subspace S4, and the first subspace S1, the second subspace S2, the third subspace S3, and the fourth subspace S4 are disinfected and sterilized. The four subspaces S4 together form the space S. During the startup/reset operation, as long as the power switch P is turned on, the lighting LED strips 101 of the four germicidal lighting lamp groups all emit light to provide the space S with the required light. This is a preset step. The sterilization operation is after the start/reset operation, when the first waiting time elapses, the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 of the sterilization lighting lamp group will automatically emit light for sterilization, and the lighting LED strip 101 will be turned off. In practice, the first waiting time can be 5 minutes, 10 minutes or 15 minutes. The purpose is to confirm that no one is moving in the space that needs to be disinfected. Some existing infrared human body sensors 11 cannot determine whether there are people in the space when the human body is not moving, such as when a patient is moved to a ward from a hospital bed. Therefore, the first waiting time can be set long or short according to actual requirements and the characteristics of the infrared human body sensor 11.

同步電壓由第一電位變為第二電位的目的是讓同一空間中的其它連接的殺菌照明燈組知道發出訊息的殺菌照明燈組所在子空間內沒有人在。依照本新型，當任一殺菌照明燈組的控制模組12之同步電壓由第二電位改變為第一電位時，其它殺菌照明燈組的控制模組12之同步電壓也跟著改變。但同步電壓由第一電位變為第二電位時，如果不是所有的殺菌照明燈組的控制模組12之同步電壓都在第二電位時，改變電位後的殺菌照明燈組的控制模組12之同步電壓都必須復歸第一電位。易言之，只有當所有的殺菌照明燈組的紅外線人體感知器11都沒偵測到其所負責子空間中有人存在時，同步電壓才會都在第二電位，以進行殺菌作業。復供光照作業是在殺菌作業進行中某一殺菌照明燈組的紅外線人體感知器11發現有人出現時，停止紫外光殺菌作業。請參閱圖5，當所有的殺菌照明燈組都處在進行殺菌作業時，相連接的同步介面122的同步電壓皆處於第二電位。當一位用戶T進入了第三子空間S3中時，第三殺菌照明燈組1C的紅外線人體感知器11發現了用戶T時，第三殺菌照明燈組1C的第一微控制器124將同步電壓由第二電位變為第一電位。同步地，第一殺菌照明燈組1A、第二殺菌照明燈組1B及第四殺菌照明燈組1D的同步電壓也變為第一電位。此時，所有的殺菌照明燈組進入了復供光照作業。最後，復殺菌作業是在用戶T離開空間S，且每一個殺菌照明燈組都又經過一次第一等待時間後，繼續進行消毒殺菌。The purpose of the synchronization voltage from the first potential to the second potential is to let other connected germicidal lighting lamp groups in the same space know that there is no one in the subspace where the germicidal lighting lamp group sending the message is located. According to the present invention, when the synchronization voltage of the control module 12 of any germicidal lighting lamp group changes from the second potential to the first potential, the synchronization voltages of the control modules 12 of other germicidal lighting lamp groups also change. But when the synchronization voltage changes from the first potential to the second potential, if the synchronization voltages of all the control modules 12 of the germicidal lighting lamp group are not at the second potential, the control module 12 of the germicidal lighting lamp group after changing the potential The synchronization voltage must be reset to the first potential. In other words, only when all the infrared human body sensors 11 of the sterilization lighting lamp group have not detected the presence of a person in the subspace they are responsible for, the synchronization voltage will be at the second potential to perform the sterilization operation. The re-supply lighting operation is to stop the ultraviolet light sterilization operation when the infrared human body sensor 11 of a certain sterilization lighting lamp group detects that someone is present during the sterilization operation. Please refer to FIG. 5, when all the germicidal lighting lamp groups are in the sterilization operation, the synchronization voltage of the connected synchronization interface 122 is at the second potential. When a user T enters the third subspace S3 and the infrared human sensor 11 of the third germicidal lighting lamp group 1C detects the user T, the first microcontroller 124 of the third germicidal lighting lamp group 1C will synchronize The voltage changes from the second potential to the first potential. Synchronously, the synchronization voltages of the first germicidal lighting lamp group 1A, the second germicidal lighting lamp group 1B, and the fourth germicidal lighting lamp group 1D also become the first potential. At this time, all the germicidal lighting lamp groups have entered the re-supply lighting operation. Finally, the re-sterilization operation is to continue the sterilization and sterilization after the user T leaves the space S and each sterilization lighting lamp group has passed the first waiting time again.

輸出輸入連接介面125與第一微控制器電124連接，用以與外部一控制裝置126訊號連接，透過操作該控制裝置126以調整第一微控制器124的功能。實作上，輸出輸入連接介面125可以是有線傳輸，比如USB接頭、RJ10接頭或RJ45接頭，或是無線傳輸，比如紅外線訊號收發模組。請見圖6與圖7，圖6為控制裝置126的電路圖，圖7為控制裝置126的外觀示意圖。控制裝置126包含至少一訊號連接介面1261、一顯示螢幕1262、一輸入模組1263、複數個狀態顯示燈1264及一第二微控制器1265。至少一訊號連接介面1261與輸出輸入連接介面125訊號連接。在本實施例中，控制裝置126佈設了一USB訊號連接介面1261A及一紅外線訊號連接介面1261B；前者是有線訊號連接，後者可進行無線訊號連接。在其它實施例中，訊號連接介面1261的數量可以更多，也可以只保留一個。顯示螢幕1262可以是一個液晶螢幕，輸入模組1263可以是一組實體按鍵，控制顯示螢幕1262內的游標上下左右移動、選擇需要調整的功能（MENU）、選擇功能的選項（SET）、開關控制裝置126（i）及發出選擇（SEND）。在本實施例中有2個狀態顯示燈1264（Power、Write）。第二微控制器1265與至少一訊號連接介面1261、顯示螢幕1262、輸入模組1263及複數個狀態顯示燈1264電連接，顯示第一微控制器124需要調整的功能及其選項於顯示螢幕1262上、透過輸入模組1263設定第一微控制器124需要調整的功能之選項、將第一微控制器124需要調整的功能之選項透過該至少一訊號連接介面1261傳送到第一微控制器124，及透過該些狀態顯示燈1264顯示控制裝置126目前的使用狀態。The I/O connection interface 125 is connected with the first microcontroller 124 for signal connection with an external control device 126, and the function of the first microcontroller 124 can be adjusted by operating the control device 126. In practice, the input/output connection interface 125 can be wired transmission, such as a USB connector, RJ10 connector or RJ45 connector, or wireless transmission, such as an infrared signal transceiver module. Please refer to FIGS. 6 and 7, FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram of the control device 126, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the control device 126. The control device 126 includes at least one signal connection interface 1261, a display screen 1262, an input module 1263, a plurality of status indicator lights 1264, and a second microcontroller 1265. At least one signal connection interface 1261 is signal-connected to the output/input connection interface 125. In this embodiment, the control device 126 is equipped with a USB signal connection interface 1261A and an infrared signal connection interface 1261B; the former is a wired signal connection, and the latter can be used for wireless signal connection. In other embodiments, the number of signal connection interfaces 1261 may be more, or only one may be reserved. The display screen 1262 can be a liquid crystal screen, and the input module 1263 can be a set of physical buttons, which control the cursor in the display screen 1262 to move up and down, left and right, select the function to be adjusted (MENU), select function options (SET), switch control Device 126 (i) and send selection (SEND). In this embodiment, there are two status indicator lights 1264 (Power, Write). The second microcontroller 1265 is electrically connected to at least one signal connection interface 1261, the display screen 1262, the input module 1263, and a plurality of status indicator lights 1264, and displays the functions and options of the first microcontroller 124 that need to be adjusted on the display screen 1262 Above, through the input module 1263, set the options of the functions that need to be adjusted by the first microcontroller 124, and send the options of the functions that need to be adjusted by the first microcontroller 124 to the first microcontroller 124 through the at least one signal connection interface 1261 , And the current state of use of the control device 126 is displayed through the status indicator lights 1264.

依照本新型，第一微控制器124受控制裝置126操作以執行以下作業：設定全部紫外線殺菌光源102的一預運行時間（紫外線殺菌光源102在未來可以被允許發光的時間）；設定全部紫外線殺菌光源102於該預運行時間內的總發光時間（設定紫外光消毒殺菌總累積時間）；及設定同步介面122與現有已電連接的其它的殺菌照明燈組1的控制模組12中之同步介面122進行電連接以組群組，或是與已電連接的其它的殺菌照明燈組1的控制模組12中之同步介面122切斷電連接以退群組（控制一殺菌照明燈組加入或退出其它殺菌照明燈組所組的同步運作群組）。預運行時間就是一個大循環的概念，指定了紫外線殺菌光源102可以發光的時間，於該預運行時間內的總發光時間則是一個小循環的概念，要求紫外線殺菌光源102在該預運行時間內斷續（比如遇到有人進入殺菌空間而紫外線殺菌光源102被迫停止）或連續的發光時間，以滿足消毒殺菌的基本需求。進行設定預運行時間時，控制裝置126的顯示螢幕1262會顯示預運行時間的選項，比如但不限於2、4、6、8、10小時等。依照本新型，預運行時間可大於或等於2小時。如果將預運行時間設為8小時，總發光時間設為45分鐘，那就會要求每個殺菌照明燈組1以8小時為一個大循環，驅動紫外線殺菌光源102發光的總時間要滿45分鐘。如果紫外線殺菌光源102受意外而停止運作的時間太長而總發光時間較45分鐘次來的短，在8小時以後並不會補足這些缺少的時間。設定紫外線殺菌光源102的總發光時間時，控制裝置126的顯示螢幕1262會顯示UV總時的選項，比如但不限於15、30、45、60、75、90、105、120分鐘等，以供選取。在加入或退出殺菌照明燈組的群組時，控制裝置126的顯示螢幕1262會顯示其選項，yes（加入）與no（退出）。設定後發出設定訊息，第一微控制器124就會執行相應的功能選項。在本實施例中，控制裝置126的顯示螢幕1262顯示所有需要調整的功能及其對應的選項。如圖7所繪示，UV總時顯示陰影，表示目前需要調整的功能是紫外線殺菌光源102的總發光時間，當下選的選項為45分鐘（顯示陰影）。第一微控制器124可於該預運行時間內完成紫外線殺菌光源102的總發光時間後，透過啟動電路123停止紫外線殺菌光源102發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光，並改變同步電壓為第一電位。也就是說，當紫外線殺菌光源102完成發光達到總發光時間後，所有群組中的殺菌照明燈組1都回到正常照明狀態。每一殺菌照明燈組1的第一微控制器124還可進一步儲存紫外線殺菌光源102的運作時序，這樣一來，總發光時間才有可計算的依據。According to the present invention, the first micro-controller 124 is operated by the control device 126 to perform the following tasks: set a pre-operation time of all ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102 (the time during which the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 can be allowed to emit light in the future); The total light-emitting time of the light source 102 during the pre-operation time (setting the total cumulative time of ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization); and setting the synchronization interface 122 and the synchronization interface in the control module 12 of the other germicidal lighting lamp group 1 that has been electrically connected 122 Make electrical connections to group the group, or cut off the electrical connection with the synchronization interface 122 in the control module 12 of the other sterilization lighting lamp group 1 that has been electrically connected to exit the group (control a sterilization lighting group to join or Exit the synchronized operation group of other germicidal lighting groups). The pre-operation time is a concept of a large cycle, which specifies the time during which the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 can emit light, and the total light-emitting time within the pre-operation time is a concept of a small cycle. The ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 is required to be within the pre-operation time Intermittent (for example, when someone enters the sterilization space and the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 is forced to stop) or continuous lighting time to meet the basic needs of sterilization. When setting the pre-running time, the display screen 1262 of the control device 126 will display options for the pre-running time, such as but not limited to 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 hours, etc. According to the present invention, the pre-run time can be greater than or equal to 2 hours. If the pre-operation time is set to 8 hours and the total light-emitting time is set to 45 minutes, then each germicidal lighting lamp group 1 will be required to take 8 hours as a large cycle, and the total time to drive the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 to emit light is 45 minutes. . If the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 is accidentally stopped for too long and the total light-emitting time is shorter than 45 minutes, the lack of time will not be made up after 8 hours. When setting the total light-emitting time of the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102, the display screen 1262 of the control device 126 will display options for the total UV time, such as but not limited to 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 minutes, etc. Select. When joining or exiting the group of the germicidal lighting lamp group, the display screen 1262 of the control device 126 will display its options, yes (join) and no (exit). After setting, a setting message is sent out, and the first microcontroller 124 will execute the corresponding function option. In this embodiment, the display screen 1262 of the control device 126 displays all the functions that need to be adjusted and their corresponding options. As shown in Figure 7, the UV total time displays a shadow, which means that the current function that needs to be adjusted is the total light-emitting time of the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102. The currently selected option is 45 minutes (display shadow). After the first microcontroller 124 completes the total light emission time of the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 within the pre-run time, it stops the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 from emitting light through the start circuit 123 and drives the lighting LED strips 101 to emit light, and change The synchronization voltage is the first potential. In other words, when the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 completes light emission and reaches the total light emission time, the germicidal lighting lamp groups 1 in all groups return to the normal lighting state. The first microcontroller 124 of each germicidal lighting lamp group 1 can further store the operation sequence of the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102, so that the total light-emitting time can be calculated.

請復見圖2。由於紅外線人體感知器11可能會在人體不動作的情況下，如被病床推入病房的病人，誤判成沒有人員進入消毒殺菌的空間。因此，針對這種問題必須要有防呆措施，以免在以紫外光消毒殺菌時會誤傷及人。人員計數器2即是一種防呆措施。人員計數器2可架設於殺菌照明燈組所在的空間之外（或其入口處），透過電力線與控制模組12的第一微控制器124訊號連接，以電子或人工計數方式計算所有殺菌照明燈組所在空間中的人數。 若人員計數器2計數增加但所有的殺菌照明燈組的同步電壓仍維持第二電位，該些殺菌照明燈組的第一微控制器124透過啟動電路123停止全部紫外線殺菌光源102發光並驅動全部照明發光二極體燈條101發光，及改變同步電壓為第一電位。亦即，如果所有的殺菌照明燈組都沒發現有人進入但人員計數器2發現了，那人員計數器2便會發出訊息通知所有的第一微控制器124，讓全部的殺菌照明燈組恢復一般光照。Please refer to Figure 2. Since the infrared human body sensor 11 may misjudge that no one has entered the sterilization space when the human body is not moving, such as a patient who is pushed into the ward by a hospital bed. Therefore, it is necessary to have foolproof measures to deal with this problem, so as not to accidentally injure people when sterilizing with ultraviolet light. People counter 2 is a foolproof measure. The people counter 2 can be set up outside the space where the germicidal lighting lamp group is located (or at the entrance), and is connected to the first microcontroller 124 of the control module 12 through the power line to count all the germicidal lighting lamps electronically or manually The number of people in the space where the group is located. If the people counter 2 counts up but the synchronization voltages of all the germicidal lighting lamp groups still maintain the second potential, the first microcontroller 124 of the germicidal lighting lamp groups stops all the ultraviolet germicidal light sources 102 from emitting light and drives all the lights through the start circuit 123 The light-emitting diode light bar 101 emits light and changes the synchronization voltage to the first potential. That is, if all the germicidal lighting lamp groups do not find anyone entering but the personnel counter 2 finds it, then the personnel counter 2 will send a message to notify all the first microcontrollers 124 to restore all the germicidal lighting lamp groups to normal light. .

燈盤10上裝設數據接收指示燈3，數據接收指示燈3與第一微控制器124電連接。當第一微控制器124通過輸出輸入連接介面125接收數據時，第一微控制器124會開啟數據接收指示燈3，表示第一微控制器124處於狀態設定中。紫外光指示燈4是提醒人們某區域正在以紫外光進行消毒殺菌。紫外光指示燈4可裝在適當地方，透過電力線與控制模組12的第一微控制器124訊號連接。當紫外線殺菌光源102發光時，第一微控制器124便開啟紫外光指示燈4。A data receiving indicator light 3 is installed on the lamp panel 10, and the data receiving indicator light 3 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 124. When the first microcontroller 124 receives data through the I/O connection interface 125, the first microcontroller 124 will turn on the data receiving indicator 3, indicating that the first microcontroller 124 is in the state setting. The ultraviolet light 4 is to remind people that a certain area is being disinfected with ultraviolet light. The ultraviolet indicator light 4 can be installed in a suitable place, and is connected to the first microcontroller 124 of the control module 12 through a power line. When the ultraviolet light source 102 emits light, the first microcontroller 124 turns on the ultraviolet light indicator 4.

依照本新型，每一殺菌照明燈組1的第一微控制器124可進一步儲存一序號，不同殺菌照明燈組1的序號不同，安裝在特定位置的殺菌照明燈組1可以依照序號來知道其設定狀態及群組狀態。要在遠端管控這些殺菌照明燈組1，本系統中進一步包含了一控制電路5。如圖2所繪示，控制電路5與每一殺菌照明燈組1中的第一微控制器124電連接，偵測所屬殺菌照明燈組1的序號及是否有加入群組，並將偵測結果傳送給訊號連接的一監視器（未繪示）。According to the present invention, the first microcontroller 124 of each germicidal lighting lamp group 1 can further store a serial number. Different germicidal lighting lamp groups 1 have different serial numbers. The germicidal lighting lamp group 1 installed in a specific position can know its serial number. Set status and group status. To control these germicidal lighting lamp groups 1 remotely, the system further includes a control circuit 5. As shown in Figure 2, the control circuit 5 is electrically connected to the first microcontroller 124 in each germicidal lighting lamp group 1 to detect the serial number of the germicidal lighting lamp group 1 and whether it has joined the group, and will detect The result is sent to a monitor (not shown) connected to the signal.

如前所述，前一實施例是一種全自動結構。依照本新型，本新型的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統也可以是個半自動結構，也就是僅設定好殺菌的時間及啟動方式，就可不考慮人員進出而持續以紫外光進行殺菌。茲以下一個實施例並配合圖8與圖9來說明。As mentioned earlier, the previous embodiment is a fully automatic structure. According to the present invention, the illuminating lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function of the present invention can also be a semi-automatic structure, that is, only setting the sterilization time and starting mode, it can continue to sterilize with ultraviolet light regardless of personnel entering and exiting. Here is an embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 for description.

圖8是依照本新型另一實施例的另一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統之燈盤的外觀示意圖，圖9為前述具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統部分裝置的電路圖。為了簡化說明，前一實施例中使用過的元件會也用於本實施例中，相同的元件符號代表相同的元件。半自動結構的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，包含了數個殺菌照明燈組1’，每一個殺菌照明燈組1’包含了一燈盤10’及一控制模組12’。燈盤12’的一側佈設複數個照明發光二極體燈條101（包含了數個可見光域發光二極體燈珠1011）及至少一紫外線殺菌光源102，周圍形成4個向外突出的導光板103。和前一實施例不同，紫外線殺菌光源102是個條形紫外線殺菌燈管，燈盤12’使用了3個紫外線殺菌光源102，穿插於8 個照明發光二極體燈條101中。8 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of another lamp panel of a lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a part of the aforementioned lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and disinfection function. To simplify the description, the components used in the previous embodiment will also be used in this embodiment, and the same component symbols represent the same components. The semi-automatic structure of the lighting system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function includes several sterilization lighting lamp groups 1', and each sterilization lighting lamp group 1'includes a lamp panel 10' and a control module 12'. A plurality of lighting LED strips 101 (including several visible light-emitting diode lamp beads 1011) and at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 are arranged on one side of the lamp panel 12', and 4 outwardly protruding guides are formed around it. Light board 103. Different from the previous embodiment, the ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 is a strip-shaped ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube, and the lamp panel 12' uses three ultraviolet sterilization light sources 102, which are interspersed in the eight lighting LED strips 101.

控制模組12’架設於燈盤10’的另一側，有著和前一實施例的控制模組12中一樣的元件：電力轉換單元121、啟動電路123及第一微控制器124。很明顯地，本實施例中沒有了紅外線人體感知器與同步介面，因此半自動結構的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統會不察覺消毒空間中有沒有人進入，而依照預設的消毒時間以紫外線殺菌光源發光進行消毒。這樣雖然會有將紫外線射向人們的危險，但做好人員管控，這半自動結構的成本會比全自動結構來得低廉。The control module 12' is erected on the other side of the lamp panel 10' and has the same components as the control module 12 of the previous embodiment: a power conversion unit 121, a starting circuit 123 and a first microcontroller 124. Obviously, there is no infrared human body sensor and synchronization interface in this embodiment. Therefore, the semi-automatic structure of the lighting system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function will not detect whether there is anyone in the disinfection space, but according to the preset disinfection time Sterilize with ultraviolet light source. In this way, although there is a danger of irradiating ultraviolet rays to people, the cost of this semi-automatic structure will be lower than that of the fully automatic structure if personnel control is carried out.

電力轉換單元121與外部一電源開關P電連接，當該電源開關P開啟時接收來自電源開關P的交流電並進行降壓及轉換，以獲得一工作交流電及一工作直流電。這和前面實施例一樣。啟動電路123與電力轉換單元121、該些照明發光二極體燈條101及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源102電連接，接收工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源102發光，功能也相同。至於啟動電路123的細部架構，可參考圖2至圖4及相關說明，此處不再贅述。The power conversion unit 121 is electrically connected to an external power switch P, and when the power switch P is turned on, it receives AC power from the power switch P and performs voltage reduction and conversion to obtain a working AC power and a working DC power. This is the same as the previous embodiment. The starting circuit 123 is electrically connected to the power conversion unit 121, the lighting LED strips 101 and the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source 102, and receives working AC power to drive the lighting LED strips 101 and the at least one ultraviolet light source. The sterilization light source 102 emits light and has the same function. As for the detailed structure of the startup circuit 123, please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4 and related descriptions, which will not be repeated here.

第一微控制器124和前一實施例中的第一微控制器實際上是相同的硬體，與電力轉換單元121及啟動電路123電連接。差別在於本實施例中使用的第一微控制器124進行編程處理，可用來接收該工作直流電以執行以下不同的作業：當電源開關P開啟時，透過啟動電路123驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光（啟動/重設作業）；當電源開關P在開啟狀態下於3秒內關閉又開啟時，透過啟動電路123停止該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源102發光一設定時間（殺菌作業）；及當該至少一紫外線殺菌光源102發光滿該設定時間時，透過啟動電路123停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源102發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條101發光。設定時間就是指定紫外線殺菌光源102發光的連續時間，比如2小時，不因有人出現而中止。紫外線殺菌光源102發光靠的是外部電源開關P的連續3秒內開啟兩次而驅動，半自動結構的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統沒有另外內建啟動裝置。也由於沒有同步介面，所有殺菌照明燈組1’的紫外線殺菌光源102驅動全靠電源開關P統一控制。The first microcontroller 124 and the first microcontroller in the previous embodiment are actually the same hardware, and are electrically connected to the power conversion unit 121 and the start circuit 123. The difference is that the first microcontroller 124 used in this embodiment performs programming processing, which can be used to receive the working direct current to perform the following different operations: when the power switch P is turned on, the lighting LEDs are driven by the start circuit 123 The light bar 101 emits light (start/reset operation); when the power switch P is turned off and on within 3 seconds in the on state, the start circuit 123 stops the light emitting diode light bars 101 from emitting light and drives the at least one The ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 emits light for a set time (sterilization operation); and when the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 emits light for the set time, the activation circuit 123 stops the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source 102 from emitting light and drives the lighting LEDs The body light bar 101 emits light. The set time is the continuous time that the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 emits light, such as 2 hours, and it will not be stopped due to the presence of someone. The ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 emits light and is driven by the external power switch P being turned on twice within 3 seconds. The semi-automatic structure of the lighting system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function does not have an additional built-in starting device. Because there is no synchronous interface, the driving of the ultraviolet germicidal light source 102 of all germicidal lighting lamp groups 1'is controlled by the power switch P in a unified manner.

雖然本新型已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本新型，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本新型之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本新型之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of protection of this new model shall be subject to the scope of the attached patent application.

1:殺菌照明燈組 1’:殺菌照明燈組 1A:第一殺菌照明燈組 1B:第二殺菌照明燈組 1C:第三殺菌照明燈組 1D:第四殺菌照明燈組 10:燈盤 10’:燈盤 101:照明發光二極體燈條 1011:可見光域發光二極體燈珠 102:紫外線殺菌光源 1021:紫外光域發光二極體燈珠 103:導光板 11:紅外線人體感知器 12:控制模組 12’:控制模組 121:電力轉換單元 122:同步介面 123:啟動電路 1231:第一繼電器 1232:第一照明發光二極體燈條驅動器 1233:第二繼電器 1234:第一紫外線殺菌光源驅動器 1235:第三繼電器 1236:第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器 1237:第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器 1238:驅動器 1239:第四繼電器 124:第一微控制器 125:輸出輸入連接介面 126:控制裝置 1261:訊號連接介面 1261A:USB訊號連接介面 1261B:紅外線訊號連接介面 1262:顯示螢幕 1263:輸入模組 1264:狀態顯示燈 1265:第二微控制器 2:人員計數器 3:數據接收指示燈 4:紫外光指示燈 5:控制電路 P:電源開關 S:空間 S1:第一子空間 S2:第二子空間 S3:第三子空間 S4:第四子空間 T:用戶 1: germicidal lighting group 1’: Sterilization lamp group 1A: The first germicidal lighting group 1B: The second germicidal lighting group 1C: The third germicidal lighting group 1D: The fourth germicidal lighting group 10: Lamp panel 10’: Lamp panel 101: Lighting LED strip 1011: Visible light-emitting diode lamp beads 102: UV germicidal light source 1021: UV light domain LED lamp beads 103: light guide plate 11: Infrared human body sensor 12: Control module 12’: Control module 121: Power Conversion Unit 122: Sync interface 123: start circuit 1231: The first relay 1232: First lighting LED strip driver 1233: second relay 1234: The first UV germicidal light source driver 1235: third relay 1236: Second lighting LED strip driver 1237: The second UV germicidal light source driver 1238: drive 1239: Fourth Relay 124: The first microcontroller 125: Input and output connection interface 126: control device 1261: Signal connection interface 1261A: USB signal connection interface 1261B: Infrared signal connection interface 1262: display screen 1263: Input module 1264: Status indicator 1265: second microcontroller 2: People counter 3: Data receiving indicator 4: UV light indicator 5: Control circuit P: Power switch S: Space S1: the first subspace S2: second subspace S3: third subspace S4: The fourth subspace T: user

圖1為依照本新型實施例的一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統之燈盤的外觀示意圖，圖2為該具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統部分裝置的電路圖，圖3為該具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統部分裝置的另一電路圖，圖4為該具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統部分裝置的又一電路圖，圖5繪示該具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統的設置態樣，圖6為一控制裝置的電路圖，圖7為該控制裝置的外觀示意圖，圖8為依照本新型實施例的另一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統之燈盤的外觀示意圖，圖9為前述具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統部分裝置的電路圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a lamp panel of a lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of some devices of the lighting system with automatic switching disinfection and disinfection function, and Fig. 3 is the Another circuit diagram of a part of the lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function. Figure 4 is another circuit diagram of the lighting system part with automatic switching disinfection and disinfection function. Figure 5 shows the automatic switching disinfection and disinfection function. The configuration of the lighting system, Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of a control device, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the control device, and Figure 8 is a lamp of another lighting system with an automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to an embodiment of the present invention Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the disc.

1:殺菌照明燈組 1: germicidal lighting group

101:照明發光二極體燈條 101: Lighting LED strip

102:紫外線殺菌光源 102: UV germicidal light source

11:紅外線人體感知器 11: Infrared human body sensor

12:控制模組 12: Control module

121:電力轉換單元 121: Power Conversion Unit

122:同步介面 122: Sync interface

123:啟動電路 123: start circuit

1231:第一繼電器 1231: The first relay

1232:第一照明發光二極體燈條驅動器 1232: First lighting LED strip driver

1233:第二繼電器 1233: second relay

1234:第一紫外線殺菌光源驅動器 1234: The first UV germicidal light source driver

124:第一微控制器 124: The first microcontroller

125:輸出輸入連接介面 125: Input and output connection interface

2:人員計數器 2: People counter

3:數據接收指示燈 3: Data receiving indicator

4:紫外光指示燈 4: UV light indicator

5:控制電路 5: Control circuit

P:電源開關 P: Power switch

Claims (19)

一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，包含複數個殺菌照明燈組，其特徵在於：每一殺菌照明燈組包含： 一燈盤，其一側佈設複數個照明發光二極體燈條及至少一紫外線殺菌光源，周圍形成複數個向外突出的導光板； 一紅外線人體感知器，固設於該導光板之一的最外緣，啟動以於偵測範圍內偵測紅外線發光源並依據偵測結果判斷是否有人存在；及 一控制模組，架設於該燈盤的另一側，包括： 一電力轉換單元，與外部一電源開關電連接，當該電源開關開啟時接收來自該電源開關的交流電並進行降壓及轉換，以獲得一工作交流電及一工作直流電； 一同步介面，與其它殺菌照明燈組的控制模組中之同步介面電連接，維持一同步電壓於一第一電位及一第二電位之間； 一啟動電路，與該電力轉換單元、該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，接收該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光；及 一第一微控制器，與該紅外線人體感知器、該電力轉換單元及該同步介面電連接，接收該工作直流電以執行以下作業： 透過該啟動電路驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，並維持該同步電壓於該第一電位； 於該些照明發光二極體燈條持續發光經過一第一等待時間後，透過該啟動電路停止該些照明發光二極體燈條發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光、啟動該紅外線人體感知器進行偵測，及改變該同步電壓為該第二電位； 當該紅外線人體感知器判斷有人存在時，透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第一電位；及 當該紅外線人體感知器判斷無人存在，且該些照明發光二極體燈條持續發光經過該第一等待時間後，透過該啟動電路停止該些照明發光二極體燈條發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第二電位， 其中，當任一殺菌照明燈組的同步介面之同步電壓由該第二電位改變為第一電位時，其它殺菌照明燈組的同步介面之同步電壓也跟著改變。 A lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization includes a plurality of sterilization lighting lamp groups, and is characterized in that: each sterilization lighting lamp group includes: A lamp panel, on one side of which is arranged a plurality of lighting LED strips and at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source, and a plurality of light guide plates protruding outward are formed around it; An infrared human body sensor, fixed on the outermost edge of one of the light guide plates, activated to detect the infrared light source within the detection range and determine whether there is a human being based on the detection result; and A control module, erected on the other side of the lamp panel, includes: A power conversion unit, electrically connected to an external power switch, and when the power switch is turned on, receives AC power from the power switch and performs voltage reduction and conversion to obtain a working AC power and a working DC power; A synchronization interface, electrically connected to the synchronization interface in the control modules of other sterilization lighting lamp groups, to maintain a synchronization voltage between a first potential and a second potential; A starting circuit is electrically connected to the power conversion unit, the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and receives the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source The light source shines; and A first microcontroller is electrically connected to the infrared human body sensor, the power conversion unit and the synchronization interface, and receives the working direct current to perform the following operations: Driving the lighting LED strips to emit light through the starting circuit, and maintaining the synchronization voltage at the first potential; After the illumination LED light bars continue to emit light for a first waiting time, stop the illumination LED light bars from emitting light through the start circuit and drive the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light, and start the infrared human body perception The device detects and changes the synchronization voltage to the second potential; When the infrared human body sensor determines that there is a person, it stops the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source from emitting light through the start circuit and drives the lighting LED strips to emit light, and changes the synchronization voltage to the first potential; and When the infrared human body sensor determines that no one is present and the lighting LED strips continue to emit light after the first waiting time, the start circuit stops the lighting LED strips from emitting light and drives the at least one The ultraviolet sterilization light source emits light, and the synchronization voltage is changed to the second potential, Wherein, when the synchronization voltage of the synchronization interface of any germicidal lighting lamp group changes from the second potential to the first potential, the synchronization voltages of the synchronization interfaces of other germicidal lighting lamp groups also change. 一種具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，包含複數個殺菌照明燈組，其特徵在於：每一殺菌照明燈組包含： 一燈盤，其一側佈設複數個照明發光二極體燈條及至少一紫外線殺菌光源，周圍形成複數個向外突出的導光板；及 一控制模組，架設於該燈盤的另一側，包括： 一電力轉換單元，與外部一電源開關電連接，當該電源開關開啟時接收來自該電源開關的交流電並進行降壓及轉換，以獲得一工作交流電及一工作直流電； 一啟動電路，與該電力轉換單元、該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，接收該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光；及 一第一微控制器，與該電力轉換單元及該啟動電路電連接，接收該工作直流電以執行以下作業： 當該電源開關開啟時，透過該啟動電路驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光； 當該電源開關在開啟狀態下於3秒內關閉又開啟時，透過該啟動電路停止該些照明發光二極體燈條發光並驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光一設定時間；及 當該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光滿該設定時間時，透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光。 A lighting lamp system with automatic switching function of disinfection and sterilization includes a plurality of sterilization lighting lamp groups, and is characterized in that: each sterilization lighting lamp group includes: A lamp panel, on one side of which is arranged a plurality of lighting LED strips and at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and a plurality of light guide plates protruding outward are formed around it; and A control module, erected on the other side of the lamp panel, includes: A power conversion unit, electrically connected to an external power switch, and when the power switch is turned on, receives AC power from the power switch and performs voltage reduction and conversion to obtain a working AC power and a working DC power; A starting circuit is electrically connected to the power conversion unit, the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and receives the working alternating current to drive the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source The light source shines; and A first microcontroller is electrically connected to the power conversion unit and the starting circuit, and receives the working DC power to perform the following operations: When the power switch is turned on, the lighting LED strips are driven to emit light through the startup circuit; When the power switch is turned off and then turned on within 3 seconds when the power switch is turned on, stop the lighting LED strips from emitting light through the start circuit and drive the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light for a set time; and When the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source emits light for the set time, the start circuit stops the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source from emitting light and drives the lighting LED light bars to emit light. 如請求項1或2所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該紫外線殺菌光源為紫外線發光二極體燈條、條形紫外線殺菌燈管或環形紫外線殺菌燈管。The illuminating lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ultraviolet germicidal light source is an ultraviolet light emitting diode light bar, a strip-shaped ultraviolet germicidal lamp or a circular ultraviolet germicidal lamp. 如請求項1或2所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該啟動電路進一步包含： 一第一繼電器，與該第一微控制器及該電力轉換單元電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以開關傳輸該工作交流電； 一第一照明發光二極體燈條驅動器，與該第一繼電器及該些照明發光二極體燈條電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光； 一第二繼電器，與該第一微控制器及該電力轉換單元電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以開關傳輸該工作交流電；及 一第一紫外線殺菌光源驅動器，與該第二繼電器及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光。 The illuminating lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the starting circuit further includes: A first relay, electrically connected to the first microcontroller and the power conversion unit, and controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working AC power; A first lighting LED light bar driver, electrically connected to the first relay and the lighting LED light bars, and regulating the working alternating current to drive the lighting light emitting diode light bars to emit light; A second relay, electrically connected to the first microcontroller and the power conversion unit, and controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working AC power; and A first ultraviolet sterilization light source driver is electrically connected to the second relay and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source to emit light. 如請求項1或2所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該啟動電路進一步包含： 一第三繼電器，與該第一微控制器及該電力轉換單元電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以切換傳輸該工作交流電； 一第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器，與該第三繼電器及該些照明發光二極體燈條電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光；及 一第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器，與該第三繼電器及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，調控該工作交流電以驅動該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光， 其中該第三繼電器僅將該工作交流電傳輸至該第二照明發光二極體燈條驅動器與該第二紫外線殺菌光源驅動器其中之一。 The illuminating lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the starting circuit further includes: A third relay, electrically connected to the first microcontroller and the power conversion unit, and controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working alternating current; A second lighting LED strip driver, electrically connected to the third relay and the lighting LED strips, and regulates the working AC power to drive the lighting LED strips to emit light; and A second ultraviolet sterilization light source driver, electrically connected to the third relay and the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source, and regulates the working alternating current to drive the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source to emit light, The third relay only transmits the working alternating current to one of the second lighting LED light bar driver and the second ultraviolet germicidal light source driver. 如請求項1或2所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該啟動電路進一步包含： 一驅動器，與該電力轉換單元電連接，將該工作交流電轉換為可驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條或該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光的驅動直流電；及 一第四繼電器，與該第一微控制器、該驅動器、該些照明發光二極體燈條及該至少一紫外線殺菌光源電連接，受該第一微控制器控制以切換傳輸該工作交流電至該些照明發光二極體燈條或該至少一紫外線殺菌光源。 The illuminating lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the starting circuit further includes: A driver, which is electrically connected to the power conversion unit, and converts the working alternating current into a driving direct current that can drive the lighting LED light bars or the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source to emit light; and A fourth relay is electrically connected to the first microcontroller, the driver, the lighting LED strips and the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source, and is controlled by the first microcontroller to switch and transmit the working alternating current to The lighting LED strips or the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source. 如請求項1所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中每一殺菌照明燈組進一步包含一輸出輸入連接介面，與該第一微控制器電連接，用以與外部一控制裝置訊號連接，透過操作該控制裝置以調整該第一微控制器的功能。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 1, wherein each sterilization lighting lamp group further includes an output and input connection interface, which is electrically connected to the first microcontroller for connecting to an external control device The signal connection adjusts the function of the first microcontroller by operating the control device. 如請求項7所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該輸出輸入連接介面為USB接頭、RJ10接頭、RJ45接頭或紅外線訊號收發模組。According to claim 7, the lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function, wherein the input and output connection interface is a USB connector, an RJ10 connector, an RJ45 connector, or an infrared signal transceiver module. 如請求項7所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該第一微控制器受該控制裝置操作以執行以下作業： 設定該至少一紫外線殺菌光源的一預運行時間； 設定該至少一紫外線殺菌光源於該預運行時間內的總發光時間；及 設定該同步介面與現有已電連接的其它的殺菌照明燈組的控制模組中之同步介面進行電連接以組群組，或是與已電連接的其它的殺菌照明燈組的控制模組中之同步介面切斷電連接以退群組， 其中該第一微控制器進一步於該預運行時間內完成該至少一紫外線殺菌光源的總發光時間後，透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第一電位。 The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 7, wherein the first microcontroller is operated by the control device to perform the following tasks: Setting a pre-operation time of the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source; Setting the total luminous time of the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source during the pre-operation time; and Set the synchronization interface to be electrically connected with the synchronization interface in the control module of other sterilization lighting lamp groups that have been electrically connected to form a group, or to the control module of other sterilization lighting lamp groups that are electrically connected The synchronization interface cuts off the electrical connection to exit the group, Wherein the first microcontroller further completes the total light-emitting time of the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source within the pre-run time, and stops the at least one ultraviolet sterilization light source from emitting light through the start circuit and drives the lighting LED light bars Emit light, and change the synchronization voltage to the first potential. 如請求項9所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該預運行時間大於或等於2小時。The illuminating lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function as described in claim 9, wherein the pre-operation time is greater than or equal to 2 hours. 如請求項9所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中每一殺菌照明燈組的第一微控制器進一步儲存一序號。According to claim 9 of the lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function, the first microcontroller of each disinfection lighting lamp group further stores a serial number. 如請求項11所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，進一步包含一控制電路，與每一殺菌照明燈組中的第一微控制器電連接，偵測所屬殺菌照明燈組的序號及是否有加入群組，並將偵測結果傳送給訊號連接的一監視器。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function as described in claim 11, further comprising a control circuit electrically connected to the first microcontroller in each disinfection lighting lamp group to detect the serial number of the disinfection lighting lamp group. And whether it has joined the group, and send the detection result to a monitor connected to the signal. 如請求項9所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中每一殺菌照明燈組的第一微控制器進一步儲存該至少一紫外線殺菌光源的運作時序。According to claim 9 of the lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function, the first microcontroller of each germicidal lighting lamp group further stores the operation sequence of the at least one ultraviolet germicidal light source. 如請求項7所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該控制裝置進一步包含： 至少一訊號連接介面，與該輸出輸入連接介面訊號連接； 一顯示螢幕； 一輸入模組； 複數個狀態顯示燈；及 一第二微控制器，與該至少一訊號連接介面、該顯示螢幕、該輸入模組及該複數個狀態顯示燈電連接，顯示該第一微控制器需要調整的功能及其選項於該顯示螢幕上、透過該輸入模組設定該第一微控制器需要調整的功能之選項、將該第一微控制器需要調整的功能之選項透過該至少一訊號連接介面傳送到該第一微控制器，及透過該些狀態顯示燈顯示該控制裝置目前的使用狀態。 The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 7, wherein the control device further includes: At least one signal connection interface, which is connected to the output and input connection interface signals; A display screen; An input module; A plurality of status indicators; and A second microcontroller is electrically connected to the at least one signal connection interface, the display screen, the input module, and the plurality of status indicator lights, and displays the functions and options of the first microcontroller to be adjusted on the display On the screen, set the options of the function to be adjusted by the first microcontroller through the input module, and transmit the options of the function to be adjusted by the first microcontroller to the first microcontroller through the at least one signal connection interface , And display the current operating status of the control device through the status indicator lights. 如請求項7所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該燈盤上裝設一數據接收指示燈，該數據接收指示燈與該第一微控制器電連接，當該第一微控制器通過該輸出輸入連接介面接收數據時，該第一微控制器開啟該數據接收指示燈。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 7, wherein a data receiving indicator light is installed on the lamp panel, and the data receiving indicator light is electrically connected to the first microcontroller. When the microcontroller receives data through the I/O connection interface, the first microcontroller turns on the data receiving indicator. 如請求項1所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中該同步介面為電力線接點。According to claim 1, the lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function, wherein the synchronization interface is a power line contact. 如請求項1所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，進一步包含一人員計數器，與該控制模組的第一微控制器訊號連接，計算所有殺菌照明燈組所在空間中的人數。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function as described in claim 1, further includes a people counter connected to the first microcontroller signal of the control module to count the number of people in the space where all the sterilization lighting lamp groups are located. 如請求項17所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，其中若該人員計數器計數增加但該同步電壓仍維持該第二電位，該第一微控制器透過該啟動電路停止該至少一紫外線殺菌光源發光並驅動該些照明發光二極體燈條發光，及改變該同步電壓為該第一電位。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function according to claim 17, wherein if the people counter counts up but the synchronization voltage still maintains the second potential, the first microcontroller stops the at least one through the start circuit The ultraviolet germicidal light source emits light and drives the lighting LED strips to emit light, and changes the synchronization voltage to the first potential. 如請求項1所述的具有自動切換消毒殺菌功能的照明燈系統，進一步包含一紫外光指示燈，與該控制模組的第一微控制器訊號連接，當紫外線殺菌光源發光時，該第一微控制器開啟該紫外光指示燈。The lighting lamp system with automatic switching disinfection and sterilization function as described in claim 1, further comprising an ultraviolet light indicator, which is connected to the first microcontroller signal of the control module, and when the ultraviolet sterilization light source emits light, the first The microcontroller turns on the ultraviolet light indicator.

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