TWI738105B - Power supply system - Google Patents
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- TWI738105B TWI738105B TW108139941A TW108139941A TWI738105B TW I738105 B TWI738105 B TW I738105B TW 108139941 A TW108139941 A TW 108139941A TW 108139941 A TW108139941 A TW 108139941A TW I738105 B TWI738105 B TW I738105B
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Abstract
一種電力供應系統,包含一儲能裝置、一電力轉換裝置、一第一雜訊抑制電路與一第二雜訊抑制電路,其中,儲能裝置包括一第一機殼、複數個蓄電池、一正極與一負極,第一機殼為金屬材質,蓄電池設置於第一機殼中;電力轉換裝置包括一第二機殼與一轉換模組,第二機殼為金屬材質且電性連接第一機殼,轉換模組設置於第二機殼中;轉換模組電性連接正極與負極,轉換模組用以進行交流電與直流電之間的轉換。第一雜訊抑制電路電性連接於正極與第一機殼之間;第二雜訊抑制電路電性連接於負極與第一機殼之間。藉此,避免雜訊干擾到儲能裝置。A power supply system includes an energy storage device, a power conversion device, a first noise suppression circuit and a second noise suppression circuit, wherein the energy storage device includes a first casing, a plurality of storage batteries, and a positive electrode And a negative electrode, the first casing is made of metal, and the storage battery is arranged in the first casing; the power conversion device includes a second casing and a conversion module, the second casing is made of metal and is electrically connected to the first casing The conversion module is arranged in the second casing; the conversion module is electrically connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the conversion module is used for conversion between alternating current and direct current. The first noise suppression circuit is electrically connected between the positive electrode and the first housing; the second noise suppression circuit is electrically connected between the negative electrode and the first housing. This prevents noise from interfering with the energy storage device.
Description
本發明係與供電系統有關;特別是指一種可作直流與交流轉換的電力供應系統。The invention relates to a power supply system; in particular, it refers to a power supply system that can convert between DC and AC.
由於節能減碳與環保問題受到關注,世界各國致力於發展對環境有益之綠能發電,綠能發電的問題是於如何將發電得到之電力儲存。此外,一般發電廠在用戶用電集中的尖峰時段,亦會增加發電機組的發電量,而在離峰時段則是減少發電量。然,離峰時段的電力亦無法保留到尖峰時段使用,時常導致發電廠在尖峰時段的發電量不足,需要更多的發電機組因應尖峰時段的發電量。As energy-saving, carbon-reduction and environmental protection issues have attracted attention, countries around the world are committed to the development of green power generation that is beneficial to the environment. The problem of green power generation is how to store the electricity obtained from power generation. In addition, general power plants will also increase the power generation capacity of the generating units during peak periods when user power is concentrated, while reducing power generation during off-peak periods. Of course, the off-peak power cannot be reserved for use during peak periods, which often results in insufficient power generation during peak periods, and more generator sets are required to respond to peak periods.
為此,坊間已有開發出一種供電系統,能將電廠或綠能發電設備的電力儲存於電池,並且能將所電池儲存的直流之電能轉換為交流電輸出給負載使用。To this end, a power supply system has been developed in the market, which can store the power of the power plant or green energy power generation equipment in the battery, and can convert the stored DC power of the battery into AC power and output it to the load.
圖1所示為習用的供電系統1,包含一儲能裝置10與一電力轉換裝置20,該儲能裝置10包括一第一機殼12、複數個蓄電池14、一正極16與一負極18,該第一機殼12為金屬材質,該些蓄電池14位於該第一機殼12中且電性連接該正極16與該負極18。該電力轉換裝置20包括一第二機殼22與一轉換模組24,第二機殼22為金屬材質且電性連接該第一機殼12以形成共地,該轉換模組24設置於第二機殼22中,轉換模組24電性連接該儲能裝置10的正極16與負極18,轉換模組24電性連接交流電源100與負載200,轉換模組24用以進行交流電與直流電之間的轉換,以對儲能裝置的蓄電池14充電,或將來自儲能裝置10的直流電轉換為交流電供電給負載200。Figure 1 shows a conventional power supply system 1, which includes an
由於轉換模組24在進電力轉換時會產生雜訊,所產生的雜訊將會經由第二機殼22傳遞至儲能裝置10以及經由轉換模組24傳至正極16與負極18,如此,將會造成儲能裝置10內部的電壓偵測元件、電流偵測元件、或溫度偵測元件受到干擾而影響偵測結果,造成偵測失準。Since the
此外,由於儲能裝置10會透過通訊界面300與電源管理裝置400通訊,因此,儲能裝置10在通訊界面300上傳遞的電訊號亦會受到轉換模組24產生的雜訊干擾而發生錯誤。In addition, since the
是以,習用的供電系統1之設計仍未臻完善,尚待改進。Therefore, the design of the conventional power supply system 1 is not yet perfect and needs to be improved.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的在於提供一種電力供應系統,可抑制電力轉換裝置之雜訊傳遞至儲能裝置。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a power supply system that can suppress the transmission of noise from the power conversion device to the energy storage device.
緣以達成上述目的,本發明提供的一種電力供應系統,包含一儲能裝置、一電力轉換裝置、一第一雜訊抑制電路與一第二雜訊抑制電路,其中,該儲能裝置包括一第一機殼、複數個蓄電池、一正極與一負極,該第一機殼為金屬材質,該些蓄電池設置於該第一機殼中,該正極與該負極電性連接該些蓄電池;該電力轉換裝置包括一第二機殼與一轉換模組,該第二機殼為金屬材質且電性連接該第一機殼,該轉換模組設置於該第二機殼中;該轉換模組電性連接該正極與該負極,該轉換模組可操作於一第一轉換模式與一第二轉換模式之其中一者,操作於該第一轉換模式時,該轉換模組接收外部之交流電並轉換直流電輸出至該正極與該負極;操作於該第二轉換模式時,該轉換模組將來自該正極與該負極之直流電轉換為交流電後輸出至外部;該第一雜訊抑制電路電性連接於該正極與該第一機殼之間,該第一雜訊抑制電路供濾除該正極與該第一機殼之間的雜訊;該第二雜訊抑制電路電性連接於該負極與該第一機殼之間,該第二雜訊抑制電路供濾除該負極與該第一機殼之間的雜訊。In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a power supply system including an energy storage device, a power conversion device, a first noise suppression circuit and a second noise suppression circuit, wherein the energy storage device includes a A first casing, a plurality of storage batteries, a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the first casing is made of metal, the storage batteries are arranged in the first casing, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are electrically connected to the storage batteries; the power The conversion device includes a second casing and a conversion module. The second casing is made of metal and is electrically connected to the first casing. The conversion module is disposed in the second casing; the conversion module is electrically connected to the second casing. The positive pole and the negative pole are connected, the conversion module can be operated in one of a first conversion mode and a second conversion mode. When operating in the first conversion mode, the conversion module receives external AC power and converts Direct current is output to the positive electrode and the negative electrode; when operating in the second conversion mode, the conversion module converts the direct current from the positive electrode and the negative electrode into alternating current and then outputs it to the outside; the first noise suppression circuit is electrically connected to Between the positive electrode and the first housing, the first noise suppression circuit is for filtering out the noise between the positive electrode and the first housing; the second noise suppression circuit is electrically connected to the negative electrode and the first housing Between the first housing, the second noise suppression circuit is used to filter out the noise between the negative electrode and the first housing.
本發明之效果在於,藉由第一雜訊抑制電路及第二雜訊抑制電路,可以有效抑制電力轉換裝置所產生的雜訊傳遞至該第一機殼、正極與負極,避免雜訊干擾到儲能裝置。The effect of the present invention is that through the first noise suppression circuit and the second noise suppression circuit, the noise generated by the power conversion device can be effectively suppressed from being transmitted to the first casing, the positive electrode and the negative electrode, so as to prevent the noise from being interfered with. Energy storage device.
為能更清楚地說明本發明,茲舉較佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。請參圖2至圖4所示,為本發明第一較佳實施例之電力供應系統2,包含一儲能裝置30、一電力轉換裝置40、一第一雜訊抑制電路50與一第二雜訊抑制電路60,其中:In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the preferred embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the drawings as follows. Please refer to FIGS. 2 to 4, which are the
該儲能裝置30包括一第一機殼32、複數個蓄電池34、一正極362與一負極364,該第一機殼32為金屬材質,該些蓄電池34設置於該第一機殼32中,該正極362與該負極364電性連接該些蓄電池34。該正極362與該負極364之間用以輸出一直流電。於本實施例中,該直流電的電壓為600V以上,而該儲能裝置30更可包括一偵測模組38,偵測模組38電性連接該些蓄電池34,該偵測模組38可包括複數個電壓偵測元件、複數個電流偵測元件及複數個溫度偵測元件,該偵測模組38分別偵測該些蓄電池34的狀態,例如電壓、電流、溫度等。The
該電力轉換裝置40包括一第二機殼42與一轉換模組44,該第二機殼42為金屬材質且電性連接該第一機殼32,並且該第一機殼32與該第二機殼42共同接地。該轉換模組44設置於該第二機殼42中,該轉換模組44電性連接該正極362與該負極364,該轉換模組44可操作於一第一轉換模式與一第二轉換模式之其中一者,其中,該轉換模組44操作於該第一轉換模式時,係接收來自外部之交流電源100的交流電並轉換直流電輸出至該正極362與該負極364,藉此,可為該儲能裝置30中的蓄電池34充電。The
該轉換模組44操作於該第二轉換模式時,係將來自該正極362與該負極364之直流電轉換為交流電後輸出至外部的一負載200,以對該負載200供電。該轉換模組44更包括一切換電路442,切換電路442係由複數個開關元件所組成,開關元件可例如是電晶體,該轉換模組44操作於該第一轉換模式時,該切換電路442係操作於一切換頻率,以重覆地開關,進而將直流電轉換成交流電。When the
該儲能裝置30與該電力轉換裝置40亦可透過一通訊界面300與一電源管理裝置400通訊,以在通訊界面300傳遞載有狀態資料、控制命令等的電訊號。The
該第一雜訊抑制電路50電性連接於該正極362與該第一機殼32之間,該第一雜訊抑制電路50供濾除該正極362與該第一機殼32之間的雜訊。該第二雜訊抑制電路60電性連接於該負極364與該第一機殼32之間,該第二雜訊抑制電路60供濾除該負極364與該第一機殼32之間的雜訊。The first
本實施例中,該第一雜訊抑制電路50與該第二雜訊抑制電路60至少是用以濾除該轉換模組44操作於該第二轉換模式時所產生的雜訊,較佳者,用以濾除該切換頻率的至少2倍以上之倍頻的雜訊(例如諧波)。舉例而言,該切換頻率為10KHz時,該第一雜訊抑制電路50與該第二雜訊抑制電路60則是濾除20KHz以上之倍頻的雜訊。但不以此外限,亦可設計成濾除3倍以上或4倍以上之倍頻的雜訊。In this embodiment, the first
請配合圖3,本實施例的該第一雜訊抑制電路50包含一並聯電路P且連接於該正極362與該第一機殼32之間,該並聯電路P係由一電容C與一電阻R並聯而成,舉例而言,該電容C可採用耐壓600V以上的電容例如620V或750V,電容值可為10μF,該電阻R的電阻值可為2M ohm,功率可為4W。實務上,亦可由複數個電容C與複數個電阻R並聯而成。Please cooperate with FIG. 3. The first
請配合圖4,該第二雜訊抑制電路60包含一並聯電路P且連接於該負極364與該第一機殼32之間,該並聯電路P係由一電容C與一電阻R並聯而成,電容C與電阻R的規格可與第一雜訊抑制電路50相同,容不贅述。Please refer to FIG. 4, the second
藉由上述之架構,當該轉換模組44產生的雜訊時,該第一雜訊抑制電路50與該第二雜訊抑制電路60的電阻R可消耗部分雜訊的電能,以消除部分的雜訊。而電容C與電阻R構成濾波器電路,則是可濾除2倍以上之倍頻的雜訊,特別是抑制轉換模組44操作於第二轉換模式時所產生的倍頻之雜訊。藉此,可以有效抑制轉換模組44產生的雜訊經由第一機殼32、正極362與負極364傳入儲能裝置30內部。With the above-mentioned structure, when the
藉此,可有效避免轉換模組44的雜訊干擾到該儲能裝置30,造成儲能裝置30的偵測模組38偵測結果不準確。並且也可避免干擾到儲能裝置30與電源管理裝置400之間的通訊。In this way, it is possible to effectively prevent the noise of the
此外,本實施例中,該正極362與該負極364之間更連接有至少一電容Co,該電容Co的兩端分別電性連接於該正極362與該負極364之間,該電容Co的耐壓為600V以上,電容值可為1 μF。藉由該電容Co則可穩定該正極362與該負極364之間的電壓,避免該正極362與該負極364之間的電壓產生浮動。In addition, in this embodiment, at least one capacitor Co is further connected between the
圖5所示為本發明第二較佳實施例之電力供應系統的第一雜訊抑制電路70,該第一雜訊抑制電路70包含二個並聯電路P,該些並聯電路P串聯連接於該正極362與該第一機殼32之間。藉由二個並聯電路P,可選用耐壓較低的電容C及電阻R,電容C耐壓可為300V以上例如310V,電容值可為20 μF,電阻R的電阻值可為1M ohm,功率可為2W。實務上,第一雜訊抑制電路70亦可包含二個以上的並聯電路P串聯連接於該正極362與該第一機殼32之間。FIG. 5 shows the first
第二較佳實施例之第二雜訊抑制電路可採用與第一雜訊抑制電路70相同之電路結構,同樣可以採用複數個並聯電路P,且該些並聯電路P串聯連接於該負極364與該第一機殼32之間。The second noise suppression circuit of the second preferred embodiment can adopt the same circuit structure as the first
據上所述,本發明藉由在第一雜訊抑制電路連接在儲能裝置的正極與第一機殼之間,以及第二雜訊抑制電路連接在負極及第一機殼之間,可以有效抑制電力轉換裝置所產生的雜訊傳遞至該第一機殼、正極與負極,避免雜訊干擾到儲能裝置。According to the above, the present invention connects the first noise suppression circuit between the positive electrode of the energy storage device and the first housing, and the second noise suppression circuit is connected between the negative electrode and the first housing, The noise generated by the power conversion device is effectively prevented from being transmitted to the first casing, the positive electrode and the negative electrode, so as to prevent the noise from interfering with the energy storage device.
以上所述僅為本發明較佳可行實施例而已,舉凡應用本發明說明書及申請專利範圍所為之等效變化,理應包含在本發明之專利範圍內。The above are only the preferred and feasible embodiments of the present invention. Any equivalent changes made by applying the specification of the present invention and the scope of the patent application should be included in the patent scope of the present invention.
[習用]
1…供電系統
10…儲能裝置
12…第一機殼
14…蓄電池
16…正極
18…負極
20…電力轉換裝置
22…第二機殼
24…轉換模組
[本發明]
2…電力供應系統
30…儲能裝置
32…第一機殼
34…蓄電池
362…正極
364…負極
38…偵測模組
40…電力轉換裝置
42…第二機殼
44…轉換模組
442…切換電路
50…第一雜訊抑制電路
60…第二雜訊抑制電路
70…第一雜訊抑制電路
P…並聯電路
C…電容
Co…電容
R…電阻
100…交流電源
200…負載
300…通訊界面
400…電源管理裝置
[Traditional]
1...
圖1為習用的供電系統之系統架構圖。 圖2為本發明第一較佳實施例之電力供應系統的系統架構圖。 圖3為上述較佳實施例之第一雜訊抑制電路的電路圖。 圖4為上述較佳實施例之第二雜訊抑制電路的電路圖。 圖5為本發明第二較佳實施例之第一雜訊抑制電路的電路圖。 Figure 1 is a system architecture diagram of a conventional power supply system. Figure 2 is a system architecture diagram of the power supply system according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of the first noise suppression circuit of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of the second noise suppression circuit of the above-mentioned preferred embodiment. FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the first noise suppression circuit according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2…電力供應系統
30…儲能裝置
32…第一機殼
34…蓄電池
362…正極
364…負極
38…偵測模組
40…電力轉換裝置
42…第二機殼
44…轉換模組
442…切換電路
50…第一雜訊抑制電路
60…第二雜訊抑制電路
Co…電容
100…交流電源
200…負載
300…通訊界面
400…電源管理裝置
2...
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Citations (4)
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CN2572646Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-10 | 北京安控科技发展有限公司 | Small power switch power source circuit providing dc 5v and 24 v double-way isolation output |
TW200523555A (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-16 | Delta Electronics Inc | Battery ground fault detecting circuit |
TW201018052A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-05-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Auto-start circuit and uninterruptible power supply using the same |
TW201112602A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2011-04-01 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | Active filter device and power converter |
-
2019
- 2019-11-04 TW TW108139941A patent/TWI738105B/en active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2572646Y (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-09-10 | 北京安控科技发展有限公司 | Small power switch power source circuit providing dc 5v and 24 v double-way isolation output |
TW200523555A (en) * | 2004-01-08 | 2005-07-16 | Delta Electronics Inc | Battery ground fault detecting circuit |
TW201018052A (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-05-01 | Delta Electronics Inc | Auto-start circuit and uninterruptible power supply using the same |
TW201112602A (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2011-04-01 | Sanken Electric Co Ltd | Active filter device and power converter |
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TW202119725A (en) | 2021-05-16 |
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