TWI737463B - Electric tool structure - Google Patents

Electric tool structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI737463B
TWI737463B TW109128976A TW109128976A TWI737463B TW I737463 B TWI737463 B TW I737463B TW 109128976 A TW109128976 A TW 109128976A TW 109128976 A TW109128976 A TW 109128976A TW I737463 B TWI737463 B TW I737463B
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Taiwan
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protective cover
cover body
tool structure
switch
return spring
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TW109128976A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202208103A (en
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鐘福祥
鄭真真
李國洲
王盈智
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朝程工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202208103A publication Critical patent/TW202208103A/en

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  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electric tool structure including a tool body, a speed switch, a protecting assembly and at least one restoring spring. The speed switch is disposed on the tool body. The protecting assembly is disposed on the tool body and includes a protecting body, which is operated to be positioned in a first position or a second position. When the protecting body is in the first position, operation of the speed switch is unallowable, and when the protecting body is switched to the second position, at least one part of the speed switch is exposed. The restoring spring is driven by the protecting body to be deformed so as to store power. When the protecting body is driven by an external force to switch to the second position, the restoring spring is deformed so as to store power. When the external force is removed, the restoring spring pushes the protecting body back to the first position. Through normal switching action, decrease of the service life of the electric tool can be avoided.

Description

電動工具結構Power tool structure

本發明是有關一種電動工具結構,且尤其是有關一種具有保護蓋組件的電動工具結構。The present invention relates to a structure of an electric tool, and in particular to a structure of an electric tool with a protective cover assembly.

電動工具為一種方便使用者攜帶的工具,其小體積及輕量化的特性使得許多加工流程不再侷限於固定式的大型加工機底下進行,大幅突破以往加工的地域限制並提升加工靈活性。電動工具內部包含電動馬達以驅動一輸出軸,透過具有轉接裝置的輸出軸端,可搭配不同形式的工具以使電動工具分別應用於鑽孔、切割、拋光研磨等不同場合,因此已被廣泛使用於各領域。The electric tool is a tool that is convenient for users to carry. Its small size and light weight make many processing procedures no longer limited to fixed large-scale processing machines, which greatly breaks through the geographical restrictions of previous processing and enhances processing flexibility. The power tool contains an electric motor to drive an output shaft. Through the output shaft end with an adapter device, it can be matched with different forms of tools so that the power tool can be used in different occasions such as drilling, cutting, polishing and grinding. Therefore, it has been widely used. Used in various fields.

隨著被加工物種類的增加及加工變化性的提升,使用者面對不同加工條件時往往必須更換不同加工模式,例如:面對硬材質時降低轉速以提升扭力;而面對軟性材質時又必須提高轉速以避免被加工物因高溫或靜電沾黏於工具,因而有相關業者開發出具有可改變轉速的電動工具,以適應不同之需求。然而,可改變轉速的電動工具仍然存在其缺點,多數使用者常貪圖一時的便利性而於電動工具運轉途中強行切換轉速,如此容易造成電動工具的零件耗損並降低電動工具原本的使用壽命。With the increase in the types of processed objects and the improvement of processing variability, users often have to change different processing modes when facing different processing conditions. For example, when facing hard materials, reduce the speed to increase the torque; when facing soft materials, they must change different processing modes. The rotation speed must be increased to prevent the workpiece from sticking to the tool due to high temperature or static electricity. Therefore, related industries have developed electric tools with a variable rotation speed to meet different needs. However, power tools that can change the speed still have their shortcomings. Most users often greet the convenience of the moment and forcibly switch the speed during the operation of the power tool. This is likely to cause the parts of the power tool to wear out and reduce the original service life of the power tool.

有鑑於此,如何防止使用者不當操作以避免縮短電動工具的使用壽命,遂成為相關業者努力的目標。In view of this, how to prevent users from improper operation to avoid shortening the service life of electric tools has become the goal of relevant industry efforts.

依據本發明之一實施方式提供一種電動工具結構,其包含一機身、一轉速切換開關、一保護蓋組件以及至少一復位彈簧。轉速切換開關設置於機身上。保護蓋組件設置於機身上且包含一保護蓋本體,保護蓋本體受操作以定位於一第一位置或一第二位置,保護蓋本體位於第一位置時避免轉速切換開關***作,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時使轉速切換開關之至少一部分外露,以允許轉速切換開關***作。前述至少一復位彈簧受保護蓋本體連動變形蓄力;當保護蓋本體受一外力切換至第二位置時,連動前述至少一復位彈簧變形蓄力,當外力消失時,前述至少一復位彈簧推抵使保護蓋本體回至第一位置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power tool structure is provided, which includes a body, a speed switch, a protective cover assembly, and at least one return spring. The speed switch is arranged on the body. The protective cover assembly is arranged on the body and includes a protective cover body. The protective cover body is operated to be positioned at a first position or a second position. When the protective cover body is in the first position, the rotation speed switch is prevented from being operated. When the main body is in the second position, at least a part of the rotation speed switch is exposed to allow the rotation speed switch to be operated. The aforementioned at least one return spring is deformed and stored by the protective cover body; when the protective cover body is switched to the second position by an external force, the aforementioned at least one return spring is deformed and stored, and when the external force disappears, the aforementioned at least one return spring pushes against Return the protective cover body to the first position.

藉此,操作者必須持續以一隻手施加外力使保護蓋本體維持在第二位置,同時以另一隻手施加另一外力於轉速切換開關才能完成工作模式的切換,如此可強迫操作者放開啟動開關,以中斷電力,而能達到確保轉速切換被正常操作以避免縮短電動工具的使用壽命之功效。Therefore, the operator must continue to apply an external force with one hand to maintain the protective cover body in the second position, and at the same time apply another external force with the other hand to the rotation speed switch to complete the switching of the working mode, which can force the operator to release Turn on the start switch to interrupt the power, and to ensure that the speed switch is operated normally to avoid shortening the service life of the power tool.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含至少一限制槽,前述至少一限制槽設置於機身上;且保護蓋組件可更包含至少一限制卡勾,前述至少一限制卡勾設置於保護蓋本體且用以嵌入前述至少一限制槽。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, it may further include at least one restricting groove, the aforementioned at least one restricting groove being arranged on the body; and the protective cover assembly may further comprise at least one restricting hook, the aforementioned at least one restricting hook being arranged on the protective cover body And it is used to embed the aforementioned at least one restricting groove.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中前述至少一限制卡勾之數量可為四且對稱設置於保護蓋本體的二側邊,前述至少一限制槽的數量可為二且分別對應保護蓋本體的二側邊,位於同一側邊的二限制卡勾間隔排列,當保護蓋本體位於第一位置時,位於前述同一側邊的一限制卡勾抵靠一限制槽的一前端,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時,位於前述同一側邊的另一限制卡勾抵靠前述一限制槽的一後端。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the number of the aforementioned at least one restriction hook can be four and symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the protective cover body, and the number of the aforementioned at least one restriction groove can be two and correspond to the two sides of the protective cover body, respectively. When the protective cover body is located at the first position, a restriction hook on the same side abuts against a front end of a restriction groove, and when the protective cover body is located at the second position, In the position, another restriction hook located on the same side side abuts against a rear end of the restriction groove.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含至少一長槽,其位於機身;前述至少一復位彈簧位於前述至少一長槽內;保護蓋組件可更包含至少一凸出部,其凸出於保護蓋本體且用以***前述至少一長槽內,前述至少一凸出部用以推抵前述至少一復位彈簧;其中,當保護蓋本體切換至第二位置時,前述至少一凸出部推動前述至少一復位彈簧;而當外力消失時,前述至少一復位彈簧推抵前述至少一凸出部使保護蓋本體回到第一位置。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, it may further include at least one long groove located in the body; the aforementioned at least one return spring is located in the aforementioned at least one long groove; the protective cover assembly may further include at least one protrusion protruding from The protective cover body is used for inserting into the at least one long groove, and the at least one protruding part is used to push against the at least one return spring; wherein, when the protective cover body is switched to the second position, the at least one protruding part pushes The aforementioned at least one return spring; and when the external force disappears, the aforementioned at least one return spring pushes against the aforementioned at least one protrusion to return the protective cover body to the first position.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中前述至少一長槽之數量可為二且對稱設置於機身,前述至少一復位彈簧之數量可為二且分別設置於二長槽內。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the number of the aforementioned at least one long groove can be two and symmetrically arranged in the body, and the number of the aforementioned at least one return spring can be two and the number of the aforementioned at least one return spring can be respectively arranged in the two long grooves.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含二凹槽設置於保護蓋本體,二凹槽分別對應二長槽以形成二容置空間分別供二復位彈簧容置。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the protective cover assembly may further include two grooves disposed on the protective cover body, and the two grooves respectively correspond to the two long grooves to form two accommodating spaces for the two return springs, respectively.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含四支撐部,其中二支撐部分別設置於一長槽之兩端,另二支撐部分別設置於另一長槽之兩端。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, it may further include four support parts, two of which are respectively arranged at both ends of a long groove, and the other two support parts are respectively arranged at both ends of the other long groove.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含一防滑部設置於保護蓋本體的一表面。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the protective cover assembly may further include a non-slip part disposed on a surface of the protective cover body.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中轉速切換開關可更包含至少一指示部,其設置於轉速切換開關的一表面。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the rotation speed switch may further include at least one indicating part, which is disposed on a surface of the rotation speed switch.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含一開口,其對應前述至少一指示部。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the protective cover assembly may further include an opening corresponding to the aforementioned at least one indicator portion.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中轉速切換開關可更包含一切換鈕,其設置於機身且供一使用者操作,當保護蓋本體位於第一位置時使切換鈕被遮蔽,以避免切換鈕***作,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時使切換鈕外露,以允許切換鈕***作。According to the aforementioned electric tool structure, the speed switch can further include a switch button, which is arranged on the body and operated by a user. When the protective cover body is in the first position, the switch button is shielded to prevent the switch button from being Operation, when the protective cover body is in the second position, the switch button is exposed to allow the switch button to be operated.

以下將參照圖式說明本發明之實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,閱讀者應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號或類似的編號表示。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details will be explained in the following description. However, the reader should understand that these practical details should not be used to limit the present invention. That is to say, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, for the sake of simplification of the drawings, some conventionally used structures and elements will be drawn in a simple schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be represented by the same or similar numbers.

此外,本文中當某一元件(或機構或模組等)「連接」、「設置」或「耦合」於另一元件,可指所述元件是直接連接、直接設置或直接耦合於另一元件,亦可指某一元件是間接連接、間接設置或間接耦合於另一元件,意即,有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而當有明示某一元件是「直接連接」、「直接設置」或「直接耦合」於另一元件時,才表示沒有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件或成分,而對元件/成分本身並無限制,因此,第一元件/成分亦可改稱為第二元件/成分。且本文中之元件/成分/機構/模組之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/成分/機構/模組本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。In addition, when a component (or mechanism or module, etc.) is “connected”, “configured” or “coupled” to another component in this document, it can mean that the component is directly connected, directly disposed, or directly coupled to another component It can also mean that an element is indirectly connected, indirectly disposed, or indirectly coupled to another element, that is, there are other elements between the element and another element. When it is clearly stated that a certain element is "directly connected", "directly arranged" or "directly coupled" to another element, it means that there is no other element between the element and another element. The terms first, second, third, etc. are only used to describe different elements or components, and have no limitation on the elements/components themselves. Therefore, the first element/component can also be referred to as the second element/component. And the combination of components/components/mechanisms/modules in this article is not a combination of general well-known, conventional or conventional in this field. It is not possible to judge whether the combination relationship is based on whether the components/components/mechanisms/modules are conventional or not. It can be easily completed by ordinary knowledgeable persons in the technical field.

請參照第1圖及第2圖,其中,第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種電動工具結構1的立體示意圖;第2圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構1的一部分示意圖,且第2圖中的保護蓋本體310位於第一位置。由第1圖及第2圖可知,電動工具結構1包含一機身10、一轉速切換開關20、一保護蓋組件30以及至少一復位彈簧40。轉速切換開關20設置於機身10上,供操作者撥動而可切換電動工具的工作模式,且轉速切換開關20更包含至少一指示部221設置於轉速切換開關20的表面,使操作者能夠明確知道目前所使用的工作模式,例如高速模式或低速模式。保護蓋組件30設置於機身10上,且包含一保護蓋本體310,保護蓋本體310受外力作用而可被定位於第一位置或第二位置,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時,保護蓋本體310可避免轉速切換開關20***作,例如是遮蔽轉速切換開關20,以讓操作者無法直接撥動轉速切換開關20來進行工作模式的切換,而當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時,保護蓋本體310使轉速切換開關20的至少一部分外露,以允許轉速切換開關20***作,此時,操作者可以直接撥動轉速切換開關20來進行工作模式的切換。復位彈簧40受保護蓋本體310連動而變形蓄力。當保護蓋本體310受外力作用而切換至第二位置時,可連動並使復位彈簧40壓縮變形並蓄力,而當外力消失時,復位彈簧40回復外形並釋放力以推抵保護蓋本體310,使保護蓋本體310回到第一位置。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, where Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a power tool structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a part of the power tool structure 1 of the embodiment in Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram, and the protective cover body 310 in Figure 2 is located at the first position. As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, the electric tool structure 1 includes a body 10, a rotation speed switch 20, a protective cover assembly 30 and at least one return spring 40. The rotation speed switch 20 is arranged on the body 10 for the operator to switch the working mode of the electric tool, and the rotation speed switch 20 further includes at least one indicating portion 221 arranged on the surface of the rotation speed switch 20, so that the operator can Know the working mode currently in use, such as high-speed mode or low-speed mode. The protective cover assembly 30 is disposed on the main body 10 and includes a protective cover body 310. The protective cover body 310 can be positioned at the first position or the second position by an external force. When the protective cover body 310 is in the first position, The protective cover body 310 can prevent the rotation speed switch 20 from being operated, for example, to shield the rotation speed switch 20 so that the operator cannot directly switch the rotation speed switch 20 to switch the working mode, and when the protection cover body 310 is in the second position At this time, the protective cover body 310 exposes at least a part of the rotation speed switch 20 to allow the rotation speed switch 20 to be operated. At this time, the operator can directly toggle the rotation speed switch 20 to switch the working mode. The return spring 40 is interlocked by the protective cover body 310 to deform and accumulate force. When the protective cover body 310 is switched to the second position by an external force, the return spring 40 can be interlocked to compress and deform and accumulate force. When the external force disappears, the return spring 40 returns to its shape and releases the force to push the protective cover body 310 , The protective cover body 310 returns to the first position.

藉此,操作者無法於電動工具的運轉期間僅用單手直接撥動轉速切換開關20,必須一手持續施加一外力使保護蓋本體310維持在第二位置,同時另一手施加另一外力於轉速切換開關20才能完成工作模式的切換流程,如此可強迫操作者放開啟動開關,以中斷電力,達到避免不當操作導致縮短電動工具的使用壽命之功效。Therefore, the operator cannot directly flip the rotation speed switch 20 with one hand during the operation of the power tool, and must continuously apply an external force with one hand to maintain the protective cover body 310 in the second position, while the other hand applies another external force to the rotation speed. The switch 20 can complete the switching process of the working mode, so that the operator can be forced to release the start switch to interrupt the power, so as to avoid improper operation and shorten the service life of the power tool.

實際上,轉速切換開關20可更包含一切換鈕210,其設置於機身10且供使用者操作,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時使切換鈕210被遮蔽,以避免切換鈕210***作,當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時使切換鈕210外露,以允許切換鈕210***作,即前述外露的轉速切換開關20的至少一部分是指切換鈕210。In fact, the speed switch 20 may further include a switch button 210, which is disposed on the body 10 and is operated by the user. When the protective cover body 310 is in the first position, the switch button 210 is shielded to prevent the switch button 210 from being In operation, when the protective cover body 310 is in the second position, the switch button 210 is exposed to allow the switch button 210 to be operated. That is, at least a part of the aforementioned exposed speed switch 20 refers to the switch button 210.

請參照第3圖及第4圖,並一併參照第2圖,其中,第3圖繪示第2圖實施例之電動工具結構1沿剖面線3-3的剖視示意圖;第4圖繪示第1圖實施例之保護蓋組件30的立體示意圖。由第2圖、第3圖及第4圖可知,電動工具結構1可更包含至少一限制槽50,限制槽50設置於機身10上,而保護蓋組件30可更包含至少一限制卡勾320,其設置於保護蓋本體310且用以嵌入限制槽50內,並藉此限制保護蓋本體310僅能於單一方向的有效行程內移動。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, and also refer to Figure 2, where Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the power tool structure 1 of the embodiment in Figure 2 along the section line 3-3; Figure 4 shows A perspective view of the protective cover assembly 30 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is shown. As can be seen from Figures 2, 3, and 4, the power tool structure 1 may further include at least one restricting groove 50, which is disposed on the body 10, and the protective cover assembly 30 may further include at least one restricting hook 320, which is disposed in the protective cover body 310 and used to be embedded in the restricting groove 50, thereby restricting the protective cover body 310 to only move within an effective stroke in a single direction.

仔細而言,限制卡勾320的數量可為四,且對稱設置於保護蓋本體310的二側邊,限制槽50的數量可為二且分別對應保護蓋本體310的二側邊,位於同一側邊的二限制卡勾320彼此間隔排列,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時,位於前述同一側邊的一限制卡勾320將抵靠一限制槽50的一前端,而當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時,位於前述同一側邊的另一限制卡勾320將抵靠前述一限制槽50的一後端。藉此,二限制卡勾320搭配限制槽50的前、後端可限制保護蓋本體310於固定行程內移動。In detail, the number of the limiting hooks 320 can be four, and they are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the protective cover body 310, and the number of the limiting grooves 50 can be two, corresponding to the two sides of the protective cover body 310, and are located on the same side. The two restriction hooks 320 on the side are spaced apart from each other. When the protective cover body 310 is in the first position, a restriction hook 320 on the same side will abut a front end of a restriction groove 50, and when the protection cover body 310 is When in the second position, the other restricting hook 320 on the same side will abut a rear end of the restricting groove 50. Thereby, the two restriction hooks 320 and the front and rear ends of the restriction groove 50 can restrict the movement of the protective cover body 310 within a fixed stroke.

另外,保護蓋組件30可更包含一防滑部340設置於保護蓋本體310的一表面,防滑部340可為各種類型的壓花紋路,其具有高低落差而可提高操作者施力時與防滑部340之間的摩擦力,使輸出力量能更有效率地施加於保護蓋本體310,確保操作者能將保護蓋本體310維持在第二位置以進行轉速切換。In addition, the protective cover assembly 30 may further include a non-slip portion 340 disposed on a surface of the protective cover body 310. The non-slip portion 340 may be various types of embossed roads, which have a height difference and can improve the contact with the non-slip portion when the operator applies force. The frictional force between 340 enables the output force to be applied to the protective cover body 310 more efficiently, ensuring that the operator can maintain the protective cover body 310 at the second position to switch the rotation speed.

保護蓋組件30可更包含一開口350,其對應轉速切換開關20上的指示部221,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置而遮蔽轉速切換開關20的主體時,操作者仍可透過開口350直視指示部221以確認目前所使用的工作模式。The protective cover assembly 30 may further include an opening 350 corresponding to the indicating portion 221 on the rotational speed switch 20. When the protective cover body 310 is in the first position and shields the main body of the rotational speed switch 20, the operator can still look directly through the opening 350 The instruction unit 221 confirms the currently used working mode.

更進一步說明,電動工具結構1可更包含至少一長槽60,其位於機身10,而復位彈簧40便是位於長槽60內;保護蓋組件30可更包含一凸出部330凸出於保護蓋本體310,且用以***長槽60內,凸出部330可用以推抵復位彈簧40;其中,當保護蓋本體310受外力作用而切換至第二位置時,凸出部330推動復位彈簧40並使其壓縮變形而蓄力,此時,操作者可直接撥動轉速切換開關20以進行切換動作;而當外力消失時,復位彈簧40釋放力量並回復其外形,同時推抵凸出部330使保護蓋本體310回到第一位置,此時,轉速切換開關20被保護蓋本體310所遮蔽,操作者無法進行切換動作。To further illustrate, the power tool structure 1 may further include at least one long groove 60 located in the body 10, and the return spring 40 is located in the long groove 60; the protective cover assembly 30 may further include a protruding portion 330 protruding from The protective cover body 310 is used to be inserted into the long groove 60, and the protruding portion 330 can be used to push the return spring 40; wherein, when the protective cover body 310 is switched to the second position by an external force, the protruding portion 330 pushes to reset The spring 40 is compressed and deformed to accumulate force. At this time, the operator can directly flip the speed switch 20 to perform the switching action; and when the external force disappears, the return spring 40 releases the force and returns to its shape, while pushing against the protrusion The portion 330 returns the protective cover body 310 to the first position. At this time, the rotation speed switch 20 is covered by the protective cover body 310, and the operator cannot perform the switching action.

前述之長槽60的數量可為二,且對稱設置於機身10,而復位彈簧40的數量亦可為二,且分別設置於二長槽60內,藉此使保護蓋本體310受力較平均,並保持於一直線上來回順暢地移動。保護蓋組件30可更包含二凹槽360設置於保護蓋本體310,二凹槽360分別對應二長槽60以共同形成二容置空間(未標示)分別供二復位彈簧40容置,避免復位彈簧40於受壓縮期間產生變形軸向以外的形變而導致保護蓋本體310移動不順暢。The number of the aforementioned long grooves 60 can be two, and they can be symmetrically arranged on the body 10, and the number of the return spring 40 can also be two, and they can be respectively arranged in the two long grooves 60, so that the protective cover body 310 can be more stressed. Average and keep moving back and forth smoothly on a straight line. The protective cover assembly 30 may further include two grooves 360 disposed on the protective cover body 310, and the two grooves 360 respectively correspond to the two long grooves 60 to jointly form two accommodating spaces (not labeled) for the two return springs 40 to be accommodated respectively to avoid resetting The spring 40 deforms outside the deformation axial direction during compression, which causes the protective cover body 310 to not move smoothly.

請參照第5圖,其中第5圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構1的部分示意圖。由第5圖可知,電動工具結構1可更包含四支撐部70,其中二支撐部70分別設置於一長槽60的兩端,另外二支撐部70分別設置於另一長槽60的兩端,支撐部70凸出的外形可配合前述之凹槽360的外形,並偕同前述限制槽50及限制卡勾320的結構配置,使保護蓋本體310能夠更順暢地於第一位置與第二位置之間來回移動。另外,相較於第2圖,第5圖中的保護蓋本體310受外力作用帶動凸出部330壓縮復位彈簧40而位於第二位置,而轉速切換開關20亦位於相對第2圖中的另一位置,此時,操作者透過保護蓋本體310之開口350(示於第4圖)可以直接觀察另一指示部222,藉以明確知道目前電動工具已切換至另一種工作模式。Please refer to FIG. 5, where FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the power tool structure 1 of the embodiment in FIG. It can be seen from Figure 5 that the power tool structure 1 may further include four support parts 70, two of which are respectively disposed at both ends of a long groove 60, and the other two support parts 70 are respectively disposed at both ends of another long groove 60 , The protruding shape of the support portion 70 can match the shape of the aforementioned groove 360, and the structural configuration of the aforementioned restricting groove 50 and restricting hook 320, so that the protective cover body 310 can be more smoothly in the first position and the second position Move back and forth between. In addition, compared to Figure 2, the protective cover body 310 in Figure 5 is driven by external force to drive the protruding portion 330 to compress the return spring 40 to be located in the second position, and the rotation speed switch 20 is also located in a different position relative to Figure 2. At this time, the operator can directly observe the other indicator portion 222 through the opening 350 of the protective cover body 310 (shown in FIG. 4), so as to clearly know that the current electric tool has been switched to another working mode.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be subject to the definition of the attached patent application scope.

1:電動工具結構 10:機身 20:轉速切換開關 210:切換鈕 221,222:指示部 30:保護蓋組件 310:保護蓋本體 320:限制卡勾 330:凸出部 340:防滑部 350:開口 360:凹槽 40:復位彈簧 50:限制槽 60:長槽 70:支撐部 1: Power tool structure 10: Body 20: Speed switch 210: Toggle button 221,222: Instruction Department 30: Protective cover assembly 310: Protective cover body 320: limit card hook 330: protruding part 340: Anti-slip part 350: opening 360: Groove 40: return spring 50: limit slot 60: Long slot 70: Support

第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種電動工具結構的立體示意圖; 第2圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構的一部分示意圖; 第3圖繪示第2圖實施例之電動工具結構沿剖面線3-3的剖視示意圖; 第4圖繪示第1圖實施例之保護蓋組件的立體示意圖;以及 第5圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構的另一部分示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of an electric tool according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a partial schematic diagram of the structure of the power tool in the embodiment in Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the power tool structure of the embodiment in Figure 2 along the section line 3-3; Figure 4 is a perspective view of the protective cover assembly of the embodiment in Figure 1; and FIG. 5 is another partial schematic diagram of the structure of the electric tool in the embodiment in FIG. 1. FIG.

20:轉速切換開關 20: Speed switch

210:切換鈕 210: Toggle button

221:指示部 221: Instruction Department

310:保護蓋本體 310: Protective cover body

320:限制卡勾 320: limit card hook

330:凸出部 330: protruding part

40:復位彈簧 40: return spring

50:限制槽 50: limit slot

Claims (10)

一種電動工具結構,包含:一機身;一轉速切換開關,設置於該機身上;一保護蓋組件,設置於該機身上,且包含:一保護蓋本體,受操作以定位於一第一位置或一第二位置,該保護蓋本體位於該第一位置時避免該轉速切換開關***作,當該保護蓋本體位於該第二位置時使該轉速切換開關之至少一部分外露,以允許該轉速切換開關***作;及至少一凸出部,其凸出於該保護蓋本體;至少一復位彈簧,受該保護蓋本體連動變形蓄力;以及至少一長槽,其位於該機身,其中該至少一復位彈簧位於該至少一長槽內;其中,該至少一凸出部用以***該至少一長槽內,且該至少一凸出部用以推抵該至少一復位彈簧,當該保護蓋本體受一外力切換至該第二位置時,該至少一凸出部推動該至少一復位彈簧,連動該至少一復位彈簧變形蓄力,當該外力消失,該至少一復位彈簧推抵該至少一凸出部使該保護蓋本體回至該第一位置。 An electric tool structure, comprising: a body; a rotation speed switch arranged on the body; a protective cover assembly arranged on the body, and comprising: a protective cover body which is operated to be positioned at a first position Or a second position, preventing the rotation speed switch from being operated when the protective cover body is in the first position, and exposing at least a part of the rotation speed switch when the protective cover body is in the second position to allow the rotation speed switch The switch is operated; and at least one protruding portion protruding from the protective cover body; at least one return spring that is deformed and stored by the protective cover body; and at least one long slot located in the body, wherein the at least A return spring is located in the at least one long groove; wherein, the at least one protruding portion is used to insert into the at least one long groove, and the at least one protruding portion is used to push against the at least one return spring, when the protective cover When the main body is switched to the second position by an external force, the at least one protruding portion pushes the at least one return spring to link the at least one return spring to deform and accumulate force. When the external force disappears, the at least one return spring pushes against the at least one return spring. The protruding part makes the protective cover body return to the first position. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,更包含至少一限制槽,該至少一限制槽設置於該機身上;且該保護蓋組件更包含至少一限制卡勾,其設置於該保護蓋本體且 用以嵌入該至少一限制槽。 The electric tool structure according to claim 1, further comprising at least one restricting groove, the at least one restricting groove is arranged on the body; and the protective cover assembly further comprises at least one restricting hook, which is arranged on the protective cover body and Used to embed the at least one restricting groove. 如請求項2所述之電動工具結構,其中該至少一限制卡勾之數量為四且對稱設置於該保護蓋本體的二側邊,該至少一限制槽的數量為二且分別對應該保護蓋本體的二該側邊,位於同一該側邊的二該限制卡勾間隔排列,當該保護蓋本體位於該第一位置時,位於該同一側邊的一該限制卡勾抵靠一該限制槽的一前端,當該保護蓋本體位於該第二位置時,位於該同一側邊的另一該限制卡勾抵靠該一限制槽的一後端。 The power tool structure according to claim 2, wherein the number of the at least one restriction hook is four and is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protective cover body, and the number of the at least one restriction groove is two and respectively correspond to the protective cover On the two sides of the body, the two restricting hooks on the same side are arranged at intervals, and when the protective cover body is located at the first position, a restricting hook on the same side abuts against a restricting groove When the protective cover body is located at the second position, the other restricting hook on the same side abuts against a rear end of the restricting groove. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該至少一長槽之數量為二且對稱設置於該機身,該至少一復位彈簧之數量為二且分別設置於二該長槽內。 The power tool structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of the at least one long groove is two and is symmetrically arranged on the body, and the number of the at least one return spring is two and is respectively arranged in the two long grooves. 如請求項4所述之電動工具結構,其中該保護蓋組件更包含二凹槽設置於保護蓋本體,二該凹槽分別對應二該長槽以形成二容置空間分別供二該復位彈簧容置。 The power tool structure of claim 4, wherein the protective cover assembly further includes two grooves disposed on the protective cover body, and the two grooves respectively correspond to the two long grooves to form two accommodating spaces for the two return springs respectively. Set. 如請求項4所述之電動工具結構,更包含四支撐部,其中二該支撐部分別設置於一該長槽之兩端,另二該支撐部分別設置於另一該長槽之兩端。 According to claim 4, the electric tool structure further includes four supporting parts, two of which are respectively arranged at two ends of one long groove, and the other two are respectively arranged at two ends of another long groove. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該保護蓋組件更包含一防滑部設置於該保護蓋本體的一表面。 The power tool structure of claim 1, wherein the protective cover assembly further includes a non-slip part provided on a surface of the protective cover body. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該轉速切換開關更包含至少一指示部,其設置於該轉速切換開關的一表面。 According to the power tool structure of claim 1, wherein the rotation speed switching switch further includes at least one indicating portion, which is disposed on a surface of the rotation speed switching switch. 如請求項8所述之電動工具結構,其中該保護蓋組件更包含一開口,其對應該至少一指示部。 The power tool structure according to claim 8, wherein the protective cover assembly further includes an opening corresponding to at least one indicator portion. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該轉速切換開關更包含一切換鈕,其設置於該機身且供一使用者操作,當該保護蓋本體位於該第一位置時使該切換鈕被遮蔽,以避免該切換鈕***作,當該保護蓋本體位於該第二位置時使該切換鈕外露,以允許該切換鈕***作。 The electric tool structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotation speed switch further includes a switch button, which is arranged on the body and is operated by a user, and the switch button is activated when the protective cover body is in the first position It is shielded to prevent the switch button from being operated, and the switch button is exposed when the protective cover body is in the second position to allow the switch button to be operated.
TW109128976A 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Electric tool structure TWI737463B (en)

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TWM258061U (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-03-01 Wei-Shiou Lai Paper box structure easy to be formed
TWM379359U (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-05-01 Ju-Shan Lai Handle device of sliding lid
US20110186315A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Zhejiang Rongpeng Air Tools Co., Ltd. Direction switching and speed controlling device for a pneumatic tool
CN208966996U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-11 昆山吉山会津塑料工业股份有限公司 A kind of speed change lid structure of electric tool
CN210996564U (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-07-14 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Hand-held power tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM258061U (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-03-01 Wei-Shiou Lai Paper box structure easy to be formed
TWM379359U (en) * 2009-10-16 2010-05-01 Ju-Shan Lai Handle device of sliding lid
US20110186315A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Zhejiang Rongpeng Air Tools Co., Ltd. Direction switching and speed controlling device for a pneumatic tool
CN210996564U (en) * 2018-06-06 2020-07-14 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Hand-held power tool
CN208966996U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-11 昆山吉山会津塑料工业股份有限公司 A kind of speed change lid structure of electric tool

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