TW202208103A - Electric tool structure - Google Patents
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- TW202208103A TW202208103A TW109128976A TW109128976A TW202208103A TW 202208103 A TW202208103 A TW 202208103A TW 109128976 A TW109128976 A TW 109128976A TW 109128976 A TW109128976 A TW 109128976A TW 202208103 A TW202208103 A TW 202208103A
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關一種電動工具結構,且尤其是有關一種具有保護蓋組件的電動工具結構。The present invention relates to a power tool structure, and more particularly, to a power tool structure with a protective cover assembly.
電動工具為一種方便使用者攜帶的工具,其小體積及輕量化的特性使得許多加工流程不再侷限於固定式的大型加工機底下進行,大幅突破以往加工的地域限制並提升加工靈活性。電動工具內部包含電動馬達以驅動一輸出軸,透過具有轉接裝置的輸出軸端,可搭配不同形式的工具以使電動工具分別應用於鑽孔、切割、拋光研磨等不同場合,因此已被廣泛使用於各領域。Power tool is a kind of tool that is convenient for users to carry. Its small size and lightweight characteristics make many processing processes no longer limited to fixed large-scale processing machines, which greatly breaks through the geographical limitations of previous processing and improves processing flexibility. The power tool contains an electric motor to drive an output shaft. Through the output shaft end with an adapter device, different forms of tools can be used to make the power tool used in different occasions such as drilling, cutting, polishing and grinding, etc., so it has been widely used. Used in various fields.
隨著被加工物種類的增加及加工變化性的提升,使用者面對不同加工條件時往往必須更換不同加工模式,例如:面對硬材質時降低轉速以提升扭力;而面對軟性材質時又必須提高轉速以避免被加工物因高溫或靜電沾黏於工具,因而有相關業者開發出具有可改變轉速的電動工具,以適應不同之需求。然而,可改變轉速的電動工具仍然存在其缺點,多數使用者常貪圖一時的便利性而於電動工具運轉途中強行切換轉速,如此容易造成電動工具的零件耗損並降低電動工具原本的使用壽命。With the increase of the types of workpieces and the improvement of processing variability, users often have to change different processing modes when facing different processing conditions. For example, when facing hard materials, reduce the speed to increase the torque; when facing soft materials, The rotational speed must be increased to prevent the workpiece from sticking to the tool due to high temperature or static electricity. Therefore, some relevant manufacturers have developed power tools with variable rotational speed to meet different needs. However, the power tools that can change the rotation speed still have their shortcomings. Most users often covet the convenience of the moment and forcibly switch the rotation speed during the operation of the power tool, which easily causes the parts of the power tool to wear out and reduces the original service life of the power tool.
有鑑於此,如何防止使用者不當操作以避免縮短電動工具的使用壽命,遂成為相關業者努力的目標。In view of this, how to prevent the user from improper operation to avoid shortening the service life of the power tool has become the goal of the relevant industry.
依據本發明之一實施方式提供一種電動工具結構,其包含一機身、一轉速切換開關、一保護蓋組件以及至少一復位彈簧。轉速切換開關設置於機身上。保護蓋組件設置於機身上且包含一保護蓋本體,保護蓋本體受操作以定位於一第一位置或一第二位置,保護蓋本體位於第一位置時避免轉速切換開關***作,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時使轉速切換開關之至少一部分外露,以允許轉速切換開關***作。前述至少一復位彈簧受保護蓋本體連動變形蓄力;當保護蓋本體受一外力切換至第二位置時,連動前述至少一復位彈簧變形蓄力,當外力消失時,前述至少一復位彈簧推抵使保護蓋本體回至第一位置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power tool structure is provided, which includes a body, a rotation speed switch, a protective cover assembly, and at least one return spring. The speed switch is arranged on the fuselage. The protective cover assembly is disposed on the body and includes a protective cover body. The protective cover body is operated to be positioned at a first position or a second position. When the protective cover body is in the first position, the rotation speed switch is prevented from being operated. When the body is in the second position, at least a part of the rotation speed switch is exposed to allow the rotation speed switch to be operated. The at least one reset spring is linked with the protective cover body to deform and store force; when the protective cover body is switched to the second position by an external force, the at least one reset spring is linked to deform and store force, and when the external force disappears, the at least one reset spring pushes against Return the protective cover body to the first position.
藉此,操作者必須持續以一隻手施加外力使保護蓋本體維持在第二位置,同時以另一隻手施加另一外力於轉速切換開關才能完成工作模式的切換,如此可強迫操作者放開啟動開關,以中斷電力,而能達到確保轉速切換被正常操作以避免縮短電動工具的使用壽命之功效。In this way, the operator must continue to apply external force with one hand to maintain the protective cover body in the second position, and simultaneously apply another external force with the other hand to the rotation speed switch to complete the switching of the working mode, so that the operator can be forced to put Turn on the start switch to cut off the power, so as to ensure that the speed switch is operated normally to avoid shortening the service life of the power tool.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含至少一限制槽,前述至少一限制槽設置於機身上;且保護蓋組件可更包含至少一限制卡勾,前述至少一限制卡勾設置於保護蓋本體且用以嵌入前述至少一限制槽。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, it may further include at least one restriction groove, and the at least one restriction slot is disposed on the body; and the protective cover assembly may further include at least one restriction hook, and the aforementioned at least one restriction hook is disposed on the protective cover body and used for embedding the at least one restriction groove.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中前述至少一限制卡勾之數量可為四且對稱設置於保護蓋本體的二側邊,前述至少一限制槽的數量可為二且分別對應保護蓋本體的二側邊,位於同一側邊的二限制卡勾間隔排列,當保護蓋本體位於第一位置時,位於前述同一側邊的一限制卡勾抵靠一限制槽的一前端,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時,位於前述同一側邊的另一限制卡勾抵靠前述一限制槽的一後端。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the number of the at least one restricting hook can be four and is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protective cover body, and the number of the at least one restricting groove can be two corresponding to the two sides of the protective cover body respectively The two restricting hooks located on the same side are arranged at intervals. When the protective cover body is in the first position, a restricting hook located on the same side is abutted against a front end of a restricting groove. When the protective cover body is in the second position In the position, the other restricting hook located on the same side of the aforesaid abuts against a rear end of the aforesaid one restricting groove.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含至少一長槽,其位於機身;前述至少一復位彈簧位於前述至少一長槽內;保護蓋組件可更包含至少一凸出部,其凸出於保護蓋本體且用以***前述至少一長槽內,前述至少一凸出部用以推抵前述至少一復位彈簧;其中,當保護蓋本體切換至第二位置時,前述至少一凸出部推動前述至少一復位彈簧;而當外力消失時,前述至少一復位彈簧推抵前述至少一凸出部使保護蓋本體回到第一位置。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, it may further include at least one long groove, which is located in the body; the at least one return spring is located in the at least one long groove; the protective cover assembly may further include at least one protruding part, which protrudes from The protective cover body is inserted into the at least one long groove, and the at least one protruding portion is used to push against the at least one return spring; wherein, when the protective cover body is switched to the second position, the at least one protruding portion pushes The at least one return spring; and when the external force disappears, the at least one return spring pushes against the at least one protruding portion to return the protective cover body to the first position.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中前述至少一長槽之數量可為二且對稱設置於機身,前述至少一復位彈簧之數量可為二且分別設置於二長槽內。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the number of the at least one long slot can be two and the number of the at least one long slot can be symmetrically arranged in the body, the number of the at least one return spring can be two and the number of the aforementioned at least one return spring can be two and are respectively arranged in the two long slots.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含二凹槽設置於保護蓋本體,二凹槽分別對應二長槽以形成二容置空間分別供二復位彈簧容置。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the protective cover assembly may further include two grooves disposed on the protective cover body, the two grooves respectively correspond to the two long grooves to form two accommodating spaces for accommodating the two return springs respectively.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含四支撐部,其中二支撐部分別設置於一長槽之兩端,另二支撐部分別設置於另一長槽之兩端。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, it may further include four supporting parts, two of which are respectively disposed at two ends of one long groove, and the other two supporting parts are respectively disposed at two ends of another long groove.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含一防滑部設置於保護蓋本體的一表面。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the protective cover assembly may further include a non-slip portion disposed on a surface of the protective cover body.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中轉速切換開關可更包含至少一指示部,其設置於轉速切換開關的一表面。According to the aforementioned structure of the electric power tool, the rotational speed switch can further include at least one indication portion disposed on a surface of the rotational speed switch.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含一開口,其對應前述至少一指示部。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the protective cover assembly may further include an opening corresponding to the aforementioned at least one indication portion.
依據前述之電動工具結構,其中轉速切換開關可更包含一切換鈕,其設置於機身且供一使用者操作,當保護蓋本體位於第一位置時使切換鈕被遮蔽,以避免切換鈕***作,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時使切換鈕外露,以允許切換鈕***作。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the rotational speed switch may further include a switch button, which is arranged on the body and is operated by a user. When the protective cover body is in the first position, the switch button is shielded to prevent the switch button from being damaged. In operation, when the protective cover body is in the second position, the switch button is exposed to allow the switch button to be operated.
以下將參照圖式說明本發明之實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,閱讀者應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號或類似的編號表示。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details are set forth in the following description. The reader should understand, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, to simplify the drawings, some well-known and conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simplified and schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be denoted by the same or similar numerals.
此外,本文中當某一元件(或機構或模組等)「連接」、「設置」或「耦合」於另一元件,可指所述元件是直接連接、直接設置或直接耦合於另一元件,亦可指某一元件是間接連接、間接設置或間接耦合於另一元件,意即,有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而當有明示某一元件是「直接連接」、「直接設置」或「直接耦合」於另一元件時,才表示沒有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件或成分,而對元件/成分本身並無限制,因此,第一元件/成分亦可改稱為第二元件/成分。且本文中之元件/成分/機構/模組之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/成分/機構/模組本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。In addition, when a certain element (or mechanism or module, etc.) is "connected", "arranged" or "coupled" to another element herein, it may mean that the element is directly connected, directly arranged or directly coupled to another element , can also mean that an element is indirectly connected, indirectly arranged or indirectly coupled to another element, that is, there are other elements interposed between the element and the other element. When it is expressly stated that an element is "directly connected", "directly arranged" or "directly coupled" to another element, it means that no other element is interposed between the said element and the other element. The terms first, second, and third are only used to describe different elements or components, and do not limit the elements/components themselves. Therefore, the first element/component may also be renamed as the second element/component. Moreover, the combination of elements/components/mechanisms/modules in this article is not a generally known, conventional or conventional combination in this field, and whether the components/components/mechanisms/modules themselves are known to determine whether their combination relationship is not Easily accomplished by those of ordinary knowledge in the technical field.
請參照第1圖及第2圖,其中,第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種電動工具結構1的立體示意圖;第2圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構1的一部分示意圖,且第2圖中的保護蓋本體310位於第一位置。由第1圖及第2圖可知,電動工具結構1包含一機身10、一轉速切換開關20、一保護蓋組件30以及至少一復位彈簧40。轉速切換開關20設置於機身10上,供操作者撥動而可切換電動工具的工作模式,且轉速切換開關20更包含至少一指示部221設置於轉速切換開關20的表面,使操作者能夠明確知道目前所使用的工作模式,例如高速模式或低速模式。保護蓋組件30設置於機身10上,且包含一保護蓋本體310,保護蓋本體310受外力作用而可被定位於第一位置或第二位置,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時,保護蓋本體310可避免轉速切換開關20***作,例如是遮蔽轉速切換開關20,以讓操作者無法直接撥動轉速切換開關20來進行工作模式的切換,而當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時,保護蓋本體310使轉速切換開關20的至少一部分外露,以允許轉速切換開關20***作,此時,操作者可以直接撥動轉速切換開關20來進行工作模式的切換。復位彈簧40受保護蓋本體310連動而變形蓄力。當保護蓋本體310受外力作用而切換至第二位置時,可連動並使復位彈簧40壓縮變形並蓄力,而當外力消失時,復位彈簧40回復外形並釋放力以推抵保護蓋本體310,使保護蓋本體310回到第一位置。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, wherein Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a
藉此,操作者無法於電動工具的運轉期間僅用單手直接撥動轉速切換開關20,必須一手持續施加一外力使保護蓋本體310維持在第二位置,同時另一手施加另一外力於轉速切換開關20才能完成工作模式的切換流程,如此可強迫操作者放開啟動開關,以中斷電力,達到避免不當操作導致縮短電動工具的使用壽命之功效。Therefore, the operator cannot directly toggle the
實際上,轉速切換開關20可更包含一切換鈕210,其設置於機身10且供使用者操作,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時使切換鈕210被遮蔽,以避免切換鈕210***作,當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時使切換鈕210外露,以允許切換鈕210***作,即前述外露的轉速切換開關20的至少一部分是指切換鈕210。In fact, the
請參照第3圖及第4圖,並一併參照第2圖,其中,第3圖繪示第2圖實施例之電動工具結構1沿剖面線3-3的剖視示意圖;第4圖繪示第1圖實施例之保護蓋組件30的立體示意圖。由第2圖、第3圖及第4圖可知,電動工具結構1可更包含至少一限制槽50,限制槽50設置於機身10上,而保護蓋組件30可更包含至少一限制卡勾320,其設置於保護蓋本體310且用以嵌入限制槽50內,並藉此限制保護蓋本體310僅能於單一方向的有效行程內移動。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, and also refer to Figure 2, wherein Figure 3 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of the
仔細而言,限制卡勾320的數量可為四,且對稱設置於保護蓋本體310的二側邊,限制槽50的數量可為二且分別對應保護蓋本體310的二側邊,位於同一側邊的二限制卡勾320彼此間隔排列,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時,位於前述同一側邊的一限制卡勾320將抵靠一限制槽50的一前端,而當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時,位於前述同一側邊的另一限制卡勾320將抵靠前述一限制槽50的一後端。藉此,二限制卡勾320搭配限制槽50的前、後端可限制保護蓋本體310於固定行程內移動。Specifically, the number of the
另外,保護蓋組件30可更包含一防滑部340設置於保護蓋本體310的一表面,防滑部340可為各種類型的壓花紋路,其具有高低落差而可提高操作者施力時與防滑部340之間的摩擦力,使輸出力量能更有效率地施加於保護蓋本體310,確保操作者能將保護蓋本體310維持在第二位置以進行轉速切換。In addition, the
保護蓋組件30可更包含一開口350,其對應轉速切換開關20上的指示部221,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置而遮蔽轉速切換開關20的主體時,操作者仍可透過開口350直視指示部221以確認目前所使用的工作模式。The
更進一步說明,電動工具結構1可更包含至少一長槽60,其位於機身10,而復位彈簧40便是位於長槽60內;保護蓋組件30可更包含一凸出部330凸出於保護蓋本體310,且用以***長槽60內,凸出部330可用以推抵復位彈簧40;其中,當保護蓋本體310受外力作用而切換至第二位置時,凸出部330推動復位彈簧40並使其壓縮變形而蓄力,此時,操作者可直接撥動轉速切換開關20以進行切換動作;而當外力消失時,復位彈簧40釋放力量並回復其外形,同時推抵凸出部330使保護蓋本體310回到第一位置,此時,轉速切換開關20被保護蓋本體310所遮蔽,操作者無法進行切換動作。To further illustrate, the
前述之長槽60的數量可為二,且對稱設置於機身10,而復位彈簧40的數量亦可為二,且分別設置於二長槽60內,藉此使保護蓋本體310受力較平均,並保持於一直線上來回順暢地移動。保護蓋組件30可更包含二凹槽360設置於保護蓋本體310,二凹槽360分別對應二長槽60以共同形成二容置空間(未標示)分別供二復位彈簧40容置,避免復位彈簧40於受壓縮期間產生變形軸向以外的形變而導致保護蓋本體310移動不順暢。The number of the aforementioned
請參照第5圖,其中第5圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構1的部分示意圖。由第5圖可知,電動工具結構1可更包含四支撐部70,其中二支撐部70分別設置於一長槽60的兩端,另外二支撐部70分別設置於另一長槽60的兩端,支撐部70凸出的外形可配合前述之凹槽360的外形,並偕同前述限制槽50及限制卡勾320的結構配置,使保護蓋本體310能夠更順暢地於第一位置與第二位置之間來回移動。另外,相較於第2圖,第5圖中的保護蓋本體310受外力作用帶動凸出部330壓縮復位彈簧40而位於第二位置,而轉速切換開關20亦位於相對第2圖中的另一位置,此時,操作者透過保護蓋本體310之開口350(示於第4圖)可以直接觀察另一指示部222,藉以明確知道目前電動工具已切換至另一種工作模式。Please refer to FIG. 5 , wherein FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
1:電動工具結構
10:機身
20:轉速切換開關
210:切換鈕
221,222:指示部
30:保護蓋組件
310:保護蓋本體
320:限制卡勾
330:凸出部
340:防滑部
350:開口
360:凹槽
40:復位彈簧
50:限制槽
60:長槽
70:支撐部1: Power tool structure
10: Body
20: Speed switch
210:
第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種電動工具結構的立體示意圖; 第2圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構的一部分示意圖; 第3圖繪示第2圖實施例之電動工具結構沿剖面線3-3的剖視示意圖; 第4圖繪示第1圖實施例之保護蓋組件的立體示意圖;以及 第5圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構的另一部分示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structure of a power tool according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the power tool according to the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the electric tool according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 along section line 3-3; FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the protective cover assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 1; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the electric tool according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 .
20:轉速切換開關20: Speed switch
210:切換鈕210: Toggle button
221:指示部221: Instructions
310:保護蓋本體310: Protective cover body
320:限制卡勾320: Limit card hook
330:凸出部330: Projection
40:復位彈簧40: Return spring
50:限制槽50: Limit slot
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
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TW109128976A TWI737463B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Electric tool structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW109128976A TWI737463B (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Electric tool structure |
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TWI737463B TWI737463B (en) | 2021-08-21 |
TW202208103A true TW202208103A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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TWM258061U (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-03-01 | Wei-Shiou Lai | Paper box structure easy to be formed |
TWM379359U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-05-01 | Ju-Shan Lai | Handle device of sliding lid |
CN201586966U (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2010-09-22 | 浙江荣鹏气动工具有限公司 | Reversing speed regulation controlling means for pneumatic tool |
WO2019233482A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-12 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Hand-held power tool and chuck assembly |
CN208966996U (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-06-11 | 昆山吉山会津塑料工业股份有限公司 | A kind of speed change lid structure of electric tool |
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