TW202208103A - Electric tool structure - Google Patents

Electric tool structure Download PDF

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TW202208103A
TW202208103A TW109128976A TW109128976A TW202208103A TW 202208103 A TW202208103 A TW 202208103A TW 109128976 A TW109128976 A TW 109128976A TW 109128976 A TW109128976 A TW 109128976A TW 202208103 A TW202208103 A TW 202208103A
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Taiwan
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protective cover
cover body
power tool
tool structure
disposed
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TW109128976A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI737463B (en
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鐘福祥
鄭真真
李國洲
王盈智
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朝程工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TW202208103A publication Critical patent/TW202208103A/en

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  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electric tool structure including a tool body, a speed switch, a protecting assembly and at least one restoring spring. The speed switch is disposed on the tool body. The protecting assembly is disposed on the tool body and includes a protecting body, which is operated to be positioned in a first position or a second position. When the protecting body is in the first position, operation of the speed switch is unallowable, and when the protecting body is switched to the second position, at least one part of the speed switch is exposed. The restoring spring is driven by the protecting body to be deformed so as to store power. When the protecting body is driven by an external force to switch to the second position, the restoring spring is deformed so as to store power. When the external force is removed, the restoring spring pushes the protecting body back to the first position. Through normal switching action, decrease of the service life of the electric tool can be avoided.

Description

電動工具結構Power tool structure

本發明是有關一種電動工具結構,且尤其是有關一種具有保護蓋組件的電動工具結構。The present invention relates to a power tool structure, and more particularly, to a power tool structure with a protective cover assembly.

電動工具為一種方便使用者攜帶的工具,其小體積及輕量化的特性使得許多加工流程不再侷限於固定式的大型加工機底下進行,大幅突破以往加工的地域限制並提升加工靈活性。電動工具內部包含電動馬達以驅動一輸出軸,透過具有轉接裝置的輸出軸端,可搭配不同形式的工具以使電動工具分別應用於鑽孔、切割、拋光研磨等不同場合,因此已被廣泛使用於各領域。Power tool is a kind of tool that is convenient for users to carry. Its small size and lightweight characteristics make many processing processes no longer limited to fixed large-scale processing machines, which greatly breaks through the geographical limitations of previous processing and improves processing flexibility. The power tool contains an electric motor to drive an output shaft. Through the output shaft end with an adapter device, different forms of tools can be used to make the power tool used in different occasions such as drilling, cutting, polishing and grinding, etc., so it has been widely used. Used in various fields.

隨著被加工物種類的增加及加工變化性的提升,使用者面對不同加工條件時往往必須更換不同加工模式,例如:面對硬材質時降低轉速以提升扭力;而面對軟性材質時又必須提高轉速以避免被加工物因高溫或靜電沾黏於工具,因而有相關業者開發出具有可改變轉速的電動工具,以適應不同之需求。然而,可改變轉速的電動工具仍然存在其缺點,多數使用者常貪圖一時的便利性而於電動工具運轉途中強行切換轉速,如此容易造成電動工具的零件耗損並降低電動工具原本的使用壽命。With the increase of the types of workpieces and the improvement of processing variability, users often have to change different processing modes when facing different processing conditions. For example, when facing hard materials, reduce the speed to increase the torque; when facing soft materials, The rotational speed must be increased to prevent the workpiece from sticking to the tool due to high temperature or static electricity. Therefore, some relevant manufacturers have developed power tools with variable rotational speed to meet different needs. However, the power tools that can change the rotation speed still have their shortcomings. Most users often covet the convenience of the moment and forcibly switch the rotation speed during the operation of the power tool, which easily causes the parts of the power tool to wear out and reduces the original service life of the power tool.

有鑑於此,如何防止使用者不當操作以避免縮短電動工具的使用壽命,遂成為相關業者努力的目標。In view of this, how to prevent the user from improper operation to avoid shortening the service life of the power tool has become the goal of the relevant industry.

依據本發明之一實施方式提供一種電動工具結構,其包含一機身、一轉速切換開關、一保護蓋組件以及至少一復位彈簧。轉速切換開關設置於機身上。保護蓋組件設置於機身上且包含一保護蓋本體,保護蓋本體受操作以定位於一第一位置或一第二位置,保護蓋本體位於第一位置時避免轉速切換開關***作,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時使轉速切換開關之至少一部分外露,以允許轉速切換開關***作。前述至少一復位彈簧受保護蓋本體連動變形蓄力;當保護蓋本體受一外力切換至第二位置時,連動前述至少一復位彈簧變形蓄力,當外力消失時,前述至少一復位彈簧推抵使保護蓋本體回至第一位置。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a power tool structure is provided, which includes a body, a rotation speed switch, a protective cover assembly, and at least one return spring. The speed switch is arranged on the fuselage. The protective cover assembly is disposed on the body and includes a protective cover body. The protective cover body is operated to be positioned at a first position or a second position. When the protective cover body is in the first position, the rotation speed switch is prevented from being operated. When the body is in the second position, at least a part of the rotation speed switch is exposed to allow the rotation speed switch to be operated. The at least one reset spring is linked with the protective cover body to deform and store force; when the protective cover body is switched to the second position by an external force, the at least one reset spring is linked to deform and store force, and when the external force disappears, the at least one reset spring pushes against Return the protective cover body to the first position.

藉此,操作者必須持續以一隻手施加外力使保護蓋本體維持在第二位置,同時以另一隻手施加另一外力於轉速切換開關才能完成工作模式的切換,如此可強迫操作者放開啟動開關,以中斷電力,而能達到確保轉速切換被正常操作以避免縮短電動工具的使用壽命之功效。In this way, the operator must continue to apply external force with one hand to maintain the protective cover body in the second position, and simultaneously apply another external force with the other hand to the rotation speed switch to complete the switching of the working mode, so that the operator can be forced to put Turn on the start switch to cut off the power, so as to ensure that the speed switch is operated normally to avoid shortening the service life of the power tool.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含至少一限制槽,前述至少一限制槽設置於機身上;且保護蓋組件可更包含至少一限制卡勾,前述至少一限制卡勾設置於保護蓋本體且用以嵌入前述至少一限制槽。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, it may further include at least one restriction groove, and the at least one restriction slot is disposed on the body; and the protective cover assembly may further include at least one restriction hook, and the aforementioned at least one restriction hook is disposed on the protective cover body and used for embedding the at least one restriction groove.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中前述至少一限制卡勾之數量可為四且對稱設置於保護蓋本體的二側邊,前述至少一限制槽的數量可為二且分別對應保護蓋本體的二側邊,位於同一側邊的二限制卡勾間隔排列,當保護蓋本體位於第一位置時,位於前述同一側邊的一限制卡勾抵靠一限制槽的一前端,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時,位於前述同一側邊的另一限制卡勾抵靠前述一限制槽的一後端。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the number of the at least one restricting hook can be four and is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protective cover body, and the number of the at least one restricting groove can be two corresponding to the two sides of the protective cover body respectively The two restricting hooks located on the same side are arranged at intervals. When the protective cover body is in the first position, a restricting hook located on the same side is abutted against a front end of a restricting groove. When the protective cover body is in the second position In the position, the other restricting hook located on the same side of the aforesaid abuts against a rear end of the aforesaid one restricting groove.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含至少一長槽,其位於機身;前述至少一復位彈簧位於前述至少一長槽內;保護蓋組件可更包含至少一凸出部,其凸出於保護蓋本體且用以***前述至少一長槽內,前述至少一凸出部用以推抵前述至少一復位彈簧;其中,當保護蓋本體切換至第二位置時,前述至少一凸出部推動前述至少一復位彈簧;而當外力消失時,前述至少一復位彈簧推抵前述至少一凸出部使保護蓋本體回到第一位置。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, it may further include at least one long groove, which is located in the body; the at least one return spring is located in the at least one long groove; the protective cover assembly may further include at least one protruding part, which protrudes from The protective cover body is inserted into the at least one long groove, and the at least one protruding portion is used to push against the at least one return spring; wherein, when the protective cover body is switched to the second position, the at least one protruding portion pushes The at least one return spring; and when the external force disappears, the at least one return spring pushes against the at least one protruding portion to return the protective cover body to the first position.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中前述至少一長槽之數量可為二且對稱設置於機身,前述至少一復位彈簧之數量可為二且分別設置於二長槽內。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the number of the at least one long slot can be two and the number of the at least one long slot can be symmetrically arranged in the body, the number of the at least one return spring can be two and the number of the aforementioned at least one return spring can be two and are respectively arranged in the two long slots.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含二凹槽設置於保護蓋本體,二凹槽分別對應二長槽以形成二容置空間分別供二復位彈簧容置。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the protective cover assembly may further include two grooves disposed on the protective cover body, the two grooves respectively correspond to the two long grooves to form two accommodating spaces for accommodating the two return springs respectively.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其可更包含四支撐部,其中二支撐部分別設置於一長槽之兩端,另二支撐部分別設置於另一長槽之兩端。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, it may further include four supporting parts, two of which are respectively disposed at two ends of one long groove, and the other two supporting parts are respectively disposed at two ends of another long groove.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含一防滑部設置於保護蓋本體的一表面。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the protective cover assembly may further include a non-slip portion disposed on a surface of the protective cover body.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中轉速切換開關可更包含至少一指示部,其設置於轉速切換開關的一表面。According to the aforementioned structure of the electric power tool, the rotational speed switch can further include at least one indication portion disposed on a surface of the rotational speed switch.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中保護蓋組件可更包含一開口,其對應前述至少一指示部。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the protective cover assembly may further include an opening corresponding to the aforementioned at least one indication portion.

依據前述之電動工具結構,其中轉速切換開關可更包含一切換鈕,其設置於機身且供一使用者操作,當保護蓋本體位於第一位置時使切換鈕被遮蔽,以避免切換鈕***作,當保護蓋本體位於第二位置時使切換鈕外露,以允許切換鈕***作。According to the aforementioned structure of the power tool, the rotational speed switch may further include a switch button, which is arranged on the body and is operated by a user. When the protective cover body is in the first position, the switch button is shielded to prevent the switch button from being damaged. In operation, when the protective cover body is in the second position, the switch button is exposed to allow the switch button to be operated.

以下將參照圖式說明本發明之實施例。為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,閱讀者應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本發明。也就是說,在本發明部分實施例中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示;並且重複之元件將可能使用相同的編號或類似的編號表示。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity, many practical details are set forth in the following description. The reader should understand, however, that these practical details should not be used to limit the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are unnecessary. In addition, to simplify the drawings, some well-known and conventional structures and elements will be shown in a simplified and schematic manner in the drawings; and repeated elements may be denoted by the same or similar numerals.

此外,本文中當某一元件(或機構或模組等)「連接」、「設置」或「耦合」於另一元件,可指所述元件是直接連接、直接設置或直接耦合於另一元件,亦可指某一元件是間接連接、間接設置或間接耦合於另一元件,意即,有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而當有明示某一元件是「直接連接」、「直接設置」或「直接耦合」於另一元件時,才表示沒有其他元件介於所述元件及另一元件之間。而第一、第二、第三等用語只是用來描述不同元件或成分,而對元件/成分本身並無限制,因此,第一元件/成分亦可改稱為第二元件/成分。且本文中之元件/成分/機構/模組之組合非此領域中之一般周知、常規或習知之組合,不能以元件/成分/機構/模組本身是否為習知,來判定其組合關係是否容易被技術領域中之通常知識者輕易完成。In addition, when a certain element (or mechanism or module, etc.) is "connected", "arranged" or "coupled" to another element herein, it may mean that the element is directly connected, directly arranged or directly coupled to another element , can also mean that an element is indirectly connected, indirectly arranged or indirectly coupled to another element, that is, there are other elements interposed between the element and the other element. When it is expressly stated that an element is "directly connected", "directly arranged" or "directly coupled" to another element, it means that no other element is interposed between the said element and the other element. The terms first, second, and third are only used to describe different elements or components, and do not limit the elements/components themselves. Therefore, the first element/component may also be renamed as the second element/component. Moreover, the combination of elements/components/mechanisms/modules in this article is not a generally known, conventional or conventional combination in this field, and whether the components/components/mechanisms/modules themselves are known to determine whether their combination relationship is not Easily accomplished by those of ordinary knowledge in the technical field.

請參照第1圖及第2圖,其中,第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種電動工具結構1的立體示意圖;第2圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構1的一部分示意圖,且第2圖中的保護蓋本體310位於第一位置。由第1圖及第2圖可知,電動工具結構1包含一機身10、一轉速切換開關20、一保護蓋組件30以及至少一復位彈簧40。轉速切換開關20設置於機身10上,供操作者撥動而可切換電動工具的工作模式,且轉速切換開關20更包含至少一指示部221設置於轉速切換開關20的表面,使操作者能夠明確知道目前所使用的工作模式,例如高速模式或低速模式。保護蓋組件30設置於機身10上,且包含一保護蓋本體310,保護蓋本體310受外力作用而可被定位於第一位置或第二位置,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時,保護蓋本體310可避免轉速切換開關20***作,例如是遮蔽轉速切換開關20,以讓操作者無法直接撥動轉速切換開關20來進行工作模式的切換,而當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時,保護蓋本體310使轉速切換開關20的至少一部分外露,以允許轉速切換開關20***作,此時,操作者可以直接撥動轉速切換開關20來進行工作模式的切換。復位彈簧40受保護蓋本體310連動而變形蓄力。當保護蓋本體310受外力作用而切換至第二位置時,可連動並使復位彈簧40壓縮變形並蓄力,而當外力消失時,復位彈簧40回復外形並釋放力以推抵保護蓋本體310,使保護蓋本體310回到第一位置。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, wherein Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a power tool structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a part of the power tool structure 1 according to the embodiment of Figure 1 Schematic diagram, and the protective cover body 310 in FIG. 2 is in the first position. As can be seen from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the power tool structure 1 includes a body 10 , a rotation speed switch 20 , a protective cover assembly 30 and at least one return spring 40 . The rotational speed switch 20 is disposed on the body 10 for the operator to toggle to switch the working mode of the power tool, and the rotational speed switch 20 further includes at least one indication portion 221 disposed on the surface of the rotational speed switch 20, so that the operator can Explicitly know the current operating mode, such as high-speed mode or low-speed mode. The protective cover assembly 30 is disposed on the body 10 and includes a protective cover body 310. The protective cover body 310 can be positioned at the first position or the second position under the action of external force. When the protective cover body 310 is at the first position, The protective cover body 310 can prevent the rotational speed switch 20 from being operated, for example, it shields the rotational speed switch 20 so that the operator cannot directly toggle the rotational speed switch 20 to switch the working mode, and when the protective cover body 310 is in the second position At this time, the protective cover body 310 exposes at least a part of the rotational speed switch 20 to allow the rotational speed switch 20 to be operated. At this time, the operator can directly toggle the rotational speed switch 20 to switch the working mode. The return spring 40 is linked by the protective cover body 310 to deform and store force. When the protective cover body 310 is switched to the second position by the external force, the return spring 40 can be interlocked to compress and deform and accumulate force, and when the external force disappears, the return spring 40 returns to its shape and releases the force to push against the protective cover body 310 , to return the protective cover body 310 to the first position.

藉此,操作者無法於電動工具的運轉期間僅用單手直接撥動轉速切換開關20,必須一手持續施加一外力使保護蓋本體310維持在第二位置,同時另一手施加另一外力於轉速切換開關20才能完成工作模式的切換流程,如此可強迫操作者放開啟動開關,以中斷電力,達到避免不當操作導致縮短電動工具的使用壽命之功效。Therefore, the operator cannot directly toggle the rotation speed switch 20 with only one hand during the operation of the power tool, and must continuously apply an external force with one hand to maintain the protective cover body 310 in the second position, while the other hand applies another external force on the rotation speed Only the switch 20 can complete the switching process of the working mode, so that the operator can be forced to release the start switch to interrupt the power, so as to avoid the effect of shortening the service life of the power tool due to improper operation.

實際上,轉速切換開關20可更包含一切換鈕210,其設置於機身10且供使用者操作,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時使切換鈕210被遮蔽,以避免切換鈕210***作,當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時使切換鈕210外露,以允許切換鈕210***作,即前述外露的轉速切換開關20的至少一部分是指切換鈕210。In fact, the rotational speed switch 20 may further include a switch button 210 disposed on the body 10 and operated by the user. When the protective cover body 310 is in the first position, the switch button 210 is shielded to prevent the switch button 210 from being damaged. In operation, when the protective cover body 310 is in the second position, the switch button 210 is exposed to allow the switch button 210 to be operated.

請參照第3圖及第4圖,並一併參照第2圖,其中,第3圖繪示第2圖實施例之電動工具結構1沿剖面線3-3的剖視示意圖;第4圖繪示第1圖實施例之保護蓋組件30的立體示意圖。由第2圖、第3圖及第4圖可知,電動工具結構1可更包含至少一限制槽50,限制槽50設置於機身10上,而保護蓋組件30可更包含至少一限制卡勾320,其設置於保護蓋本體310且用以嵌入限制槽50內,並藉此限制保護蓋本體310僅能於單一方向的有效行程內移動。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, and also refer to Figure 2, wherein Figure 3 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of the power tool structure 1 according to the embodiment of Figure 2 along section line 3-3; Figure 4 illustrates A three-dimensional schematic view of the protective cover assembly 30 according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 is shown. It can be seen from FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 that the power tool structure 1 may further include at least one restricting groove 50 , the restricting groove 50 is disposed on the body 10 , and the protective cover assembly 30 may further include at least one restricting hook 320 , which is disposed on the protective cover body 310 and used to be inserted into the limiting groove 50 , thereby limiting the protective cover body 310 to move only within an effective stroke in a single direction.

仔細而言,限制卡勾320的數量可為四,且對稱設置於保護蓋本體310的二側邊,限制槽50的數量可為二且分別對應保護蓋本體310的二側邊,位於同一側邊的二限制卡勾320彼此間隔排列,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置時,位於前述同一側邊的一限制卡勾320將抵靠一限制槽50的一前端,而當保護蓋本體310位於第二位置時,位於前述同一側邊的另一限制卡勾320將抵靠前述一限制槽50的一後端。藉此,二限制卡勾320搭配限制槽50的前、後端可限制保護蓋本體310於固定行程內移動。Specifically, the number of the limiting hooks 320 can be four, and they are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protective cover body 310 , and the number of the limiting grooves 50 can be two, which correspond to the two sides of the protective cover body 310 and are located on the same side. The two restricting hooks 320 on the sides are arranged at intervals from each other. When the protective cover body 310 is in the first position, a restricting hook 320 located on the same side will abut against a front end of a restricting groove 50, and when the protective cover body 310 When in the second position, the other restricting hook 320 located on the same side will abut against a rear end of the one restricting slot 50 . Thereby, the front and rear ends of the two restricting hooks 320 and the restricting slot 50 can restrict the movement of the protective cover body 310 within a fixed stroke.

另外,保護蓋組件30可更包含一防滑部340設置於保護蓋本體310的一表面,防滑部340可為各種類型的壓花紋路,其具有高低落差而可提高操作者施力時與防滑部340之間的摩擦力,使輸出力量能更有效率地施加於保護蓋本體310,確保操作者能將保護蓋本體310維持在第二位置以進行轉速切換。In addition, the protective cover assembly 30 may further include a non-slip portion 340 disposed on a surface of the protective cover body 310 . The anti-slip portion 340 may be various types of embossed patterns, which have a height difference to improve the contact between the anti-slip portion when the operator applies force. The frictional force between 340 enables the output force to be applied to the protective cover body 310 more efficiently, and ensures that the operator can maintain the protective cover body 310 in the second position to switch the rotational speed.

保護蓋組件30可更包含一開口350,其對應轉速切換開關20上的指示部221,當保護蓋本體310位於第一位置而遮蔽轉速切換開關20的主體時,操作者仍可透過開口350直視指示部221以確認目前所使用的工作模式。The protective cover assembly 30 may further include an opening 350 corresponding to the indicator portion 221 on the rotational speed switch 20 . When the protective cover body 310 is located in the first position to cover the main body of the rotational speed switch 20 , the operator can still look directly through the opening 350 The instruction part 221 is used to confirm the working mode currently used.

更進一步說明,電動工具結構1可更包含至少一長槽60,其位於機身10,而復位彈簧40便是位於長槽60內;保護蓋組件30可更包含一凸出部330凸出於保護蓋本體310,且用以***長槽60內,凸出部330可用以推抵復位彈簧40;其中,當保護蓋本體310受外力作用而切換至第二位置時,凸出部330推動復位彈簧40並使其壓縮變形而蓄力,此時,操作者可直接撥動轉速切換開關20以進行切換動作;而當外力消失時,復位彈簧40釋放力量並回復其外形,同時推抵凸出部330使保護蓋本體310回到第一位置,此時,轉速切換開關20被保護蓋本體310所遮蔽,操作者無法進行切換動作。To further illustrate, the power tool structure 1 may further include at least one long groove 60 located in the body 10, and the return spring 40 is located in the long groove 60; the protective cover assembly 30 may further include a protruding portion 330 protruding from The protective cover body 310 is inserted into the long slot 60, and the protruding portion 330 can be used to push against the return spring 40; wherein, when the protective cover body 310 is switched to the second position by external force, the protruding portion 330 pushes the reset The spring 40 is compressed and deformed to accumulate force. At this time, the operator can directly toggle the rotation speed switch 20 to perform the switching action; and when the external force disappears, the return spring 40 releases the force and restores its shape, while pushing against the protruding The part 330 returns the protective cover body 310 to the first position. At this time, the rotation speed switch 20 is covered by the protective cover body 310, and the operator cannot perform the switching operation.

前述之長槽60的數量可為二,且對稱設置於機身10,而復位彈簧40的數量亦可為二,且分別設置於二長槽60內,藉此使保護蓋本體310受力較平均,並保持於一直線上來回順暢地移動。保護蓋組件30可更包含二凹槽360設置於保護蓋本體310,二凹槽360分別對應二長槽60以共同形成二容置空間(未標示)分別供二復位彈簧40容置,避免復位彈簧40於受壓縮期間產生變形軸向以外的形變而導致保護蓋本體310移動不順暢。The number of the aforementioned long grooves 60 can be two, and they are symmetrically arranged on the main body 10, and the number of the return springs 40 can also be two, and they are respectively disposed in the two long grooves 60, so that the protective cover body 310 is relatively stressed. average and keep moving smoothly back and forth in a straight line. The protective cover assembly 30 may further include two grooves 360 disposed on the protective cover body 310 . The two grooves 360 correspond to the two long grooves 60 respectively to form two accommodating spaces (not shown) for accommodating the two return springs 40 respectively to avoid reset When the spring 40 is compressed, the deformation outside the deformation axis causes the protective cover body 310 to not move smoothly.

請參照第5圖,其中第5圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構1的部分示意圖。由第5圖可知,電動工具結構1可更包含四支撐部70,其中二支撐部70分別設置於一長槽60的兩端,另外二支撐部70分別設置於另一長槽60的兩端,支撐部70凸出的外形可配合前述之凹槽360的外形,並偕同前述限制槽50及限制卡勾320的結構配置,使保護蓋本體310能夠更順暢地於第一位置與第二位置之間來回移動。另外,相較於第2圖,第5圖中的保護蓋本體310受外力作用帶動凸出部330壓縮復位彈簧40而位於第二位置,而轉速切換開關20亦位於相對第2圖中的另一位置,此時,操作者透過保護蓋本體310之開口350(示於第4圖)可以直接觀察另一指示部222,藉以明確知道目前電動工具已切換至另一種工作模式。Please refer to FIG. 5 , wherein FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the electric tool structure 1 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 . As can be seen from FIG. 5 , the power tool structure 1 may further include four support parts 70 , two support parts 70 are respectively disposed at both ends of one long slot 60 , and the other two support parts 70 are respectively disposed at both ends of another long slot 60 . , the protruding shape of the support portion 70 can match the shape of the aforementioned groove 360, and together with the aforementioned structural configuration of the limiting groove 50 and the limiting hook 320, so that the protective cover body 310 can be more smoothly in the first position and the second position move back and forth. In addition, compared with FIG. 2 , the protective cover body 310 in FIG. 5 is acted by an external force to drive the protruding portion 330 to compress the return spring 40 to be located in the second position, and the speed switch 20 is also located at another position relative to the one in FIG. 2 . In one position, the operator can directly observe the other indicating portion 222 through the opening 350 of the protective cover body 310 (shown in FIG. 4 ), so as to clearly know that the power tool has been switched to another working mode.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection of the present invention The scope shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

1:電動工具結構 10:機身 20:轉速切換開關 210:切換鈕 221,222:指示部 30:保護蓋組件 310:保護蓋本體 320:限制卡勾 330:凸出部 340:防滑部 350:開口 360:凹槽 40:復位彈簧 50:限制槽 60:長槽 70:支撐部1: Power tool structure 10: Body 20: Speed switch 210: Toggle button 221, 222: Instructions 30: Protective cover assembly 310: Protective cover body 320: Limit card hook 330: Projection 340: Anti-slip part 350: Opening 360: Groove 40: Return spring 50: Limit slot 60: long slot 70: Support part

第1圖繪示依照本發明一實施例之一種電動工具結構的立體示意圖; 第2圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構的一部分示意圖; 第3圖繪示第2圖實施例之電動工具結構沿剖面線3-3的剖視示意圖; 第4圖繪示第1圖實施例之保護蓋組件的立體示意圖;以及 第5圖繪示第1圖實施例之電動工具結構的另一部分示意圖。FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structure of a power tool according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the power tool according to the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the electric tool according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 along section line 3-3; FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the protective cover assembly according to the embodiment of FIG. 1; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another part of the structure of the electric tool according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 .

20:轉速切換開關20: Speed switch

210:切換鈕210: Toggle button

221:指示部221: Instructions

310:保護蓋本體310: Protective cover body

320:限制卡勾320: Limit card hook

330:凸出部330: Projection

40:復位彈簧40: Return spring

50:限制槽50: Limit slot

Claims (11)

一種電動工具結構,包含: 一機身; 一轉速切換開關,設置於該機身上; 一保護蓋組件,設置於該機身上,且包含: 一保護蓋本體,受操作以定位於一第一位置或一第二位置,該保護蓋本體位於該第一位置時避免該轉速切換開關***作,當該保護蓋本體位於該第二位置時使該轉速切換開關之至少一部分外露,以允許該轉速切換開關***作;以及 至少一復位彈簧,受該保護蓋本體連動變形蓄力; 當該保護蓋本體受一外力切換至該第二位置時,連動該至少一復位彈簧變形蓄力,當該外力消失,該至少一復位彈簧推抵使該保護蓋本體回至該第一位置。A power tool structure, comprising: a fuselage; a speed switch, arranged on the fuselage; A protective cover assembly is arranged on the body, and includes: A protective cover body is operated to be positioned at a first position or a second position, when the protective cover body is in the first position, the rotation speed switch is prevented from being operated, and when the protective cover body is in the second position At least a portion of the rotational speed switch is exposed to allow the rotational speed switch to be operated; and At least one return spring, which is linked and deformed to store force by the protective cover body; When the protective cover body is switched to the second position by an external force, the at least one reset spring is linked to deform and store force, and when the external force disappears, the at least one reset spring pushes the protective cover body back to the first position. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,更包含至少一限制槽,該至少一限制槽設置於該機身上;且該保護蓋組件更包含至少一限制卡勾,其設置於該保護蓋本體且用以嵌入該至少一限制槽。The power tool structure according to claim 1, further comprising at least one restricting groove, the at least one restricting groove is disposed on the body; and the protective cover assembly further includes at least one restricting hook, which is disposed on the protective cover body and for embedding the at least one restriction groove. 如請求項2所述之電動工具結構,其中該至少一限制卡勾之數量為四且對稱設置於該保護蓋本體的二側邊,該至少一限制槽的數量為二且分別對應該保護蓋本體的二該側邊,位於同一該側邊的二該限制卡勾間隔排列,當該保護蓋本體位於該第一位置時,位於該同一側邊的一該限制卡勾抵靠一該限制槽的一前端,當該保護蓋本體位於該第二位置時,位於該同一側邊的另一該限制卡勾抵靠該一限制槽的一後端。The power tool structure of claim 2, wherein the number of the at least one restricting hook is four and is symmetrically disposed on two sides of the protective cover body, and the at least one restricting groove is two in number and corresponding to the protective cover respectively On the two sides of the main body, the two restricting hooks located on the same side are arranged at intervals, and when the protective cover body is in the first position, one of the restricting hooks located on the same side abuts one of the restricting grooves When the protective cover body is located at the second position, the other restraining hook located on the same side is abutted against a rear end of the restraining groove. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,更包含至少一長槽,其位於該機身;該至少一復位彈簧位於該至少一長槽內;該保護蓋組件更包含至少一凸出部,其凸出於該保護蓋本體且用以***該至少一長槽內,該至少一凸出部用以推抵該至少一復位彈簧; 其中,當該保護蓋本體切換至該第二位置時,該至少一凸出部推動該至少一復位彈簧;而當該外力消失,該至少一復位彈簧推抵該至少一凸出部使該保護蓋本體回到該第一位置。The power tool structure according to claim 1, further comprising at least one long groove located in the body; the at least one return spring located in the at least one long groove; the protective cover assembly further comprising at least one protruding portion, which The at least one protruding part is used to push against the at least one return spring; Wherein, when the protective cover body is switched to the second position, the at least one protruding portion pushes the at least one restoring spring; and when the external force disappears, the at least one restoring spring pushes against the at least one protruding portion to make the protection The cover body returns to the first position. 如請求項4所述之電動工具結構,其中該至少一長槽之數量為二且對稱設置於該機身,該至少一復位彈簧之數量為二且分別設置於二該長槽內。The power tool structure of claim 4, wherein the number of the at least one long slot is two and is symmetrically arranged on the body, and the number of the at least one return spring is two and is respectively arranged in the two long slots. 如請求項5所述之電動工具結構,其中該保護蓋組件更包含二凹槽設置於保護蓋本體,二該凹槽分別對應二該長槽以形成二容置空間分別供二該復位彈簧容置。The power tool structure of claim 5, wherein the protective cover assembly further comprises two grooves disposed on the protective cover body, and the two grooves correspond to the two long grooves to form two accommodating spaces for the two return springs respectively. set. 如請求項5所述之電動工具結構,更包含四支撐部,其中二該支撐部分別設置於一該長槽之兩端,另二該支撐部分別設置於另一該長槽之兩端。The power tool structure as claimed in claim 5 further comprises four support parts, two of which are respectively disposed at two ends of one of the long grooves, and the other two of which are respectively disposed at two ends of the other long groove. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該保護蓋組件更包含一防滑部設置於該保護蓋本體的一表面。The power tool structure of claim 1, wherein the protective cover assembly further comprises a non-slip portion disposed on a surface of the protective cover body. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該轉速切換開關更包含至少一指示部,其設置於該轉速切換開關的一表面。The electric tool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotational speed switch further comprises at least one indication portion disposed on a surface of the rotational speed switch. 如請求項9所述之電動工具結構,其中該保護蓋組件更包含一開口,其對應該至少一指示部。The power tool structure of claim 9, wherein the protective cover assembly further comprises an opening corresponding to the at least one indication portion. 如請求項1所述之電動工具結構,其中該轉速切換開關更包含一切換鈕,其設置於該機身且供一使用者操作,當該保護蓋本體位於該第一位置時使該切換鈕被遮蔽,以避免該切換鈕***作,當該保護蓋本體位於該第二位置時使該切換鈕外露,以允許該切換鈕***作。The power tool structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotational speed switch further comprises a switch button, which is disposed on the body and is operated by a user, and the switch button is activated when the protective cover body is at the first position is covered to prevent the switch button from being operated, and when the protective cover body is in the second position, the switch button is exposed to allow the switch button to be operated.
TW109128976A 2020-08-25 2020-08-25 Electric tool structure TWI737463B (en)

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