TWI730671B

TWI730671B - Disc generator structure

Info

Publication number: TWI730671B
Application number: TW109108438A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 張勛
Original assignee: 圓大大綠能科技股份有限公司
Priority date: 2020-03-13
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Also published as: TW202135434A

Abstract

本發明為有關一種盤式發電機結構，主要結構包括至少一定子載盤、一穿設該定子載盤中央之轉軸部、二設於該轉軸部相異端且位於該定子載盤相異側之轉子載盤、複數環設於該轉子載盤上之磁性元件、複數分組環設於該定子載盤上之繞線載體、複數分別連續纏繞於各組繞線載體上之線圈部，其中同一轉子載盤上兩兩相鄰的磁性元件磁極相異，相異轉子載盤上位置兩兩相對的磁性元件磁極相異，且線圈部於各繞線載體上之線圈匝數皆相同，並線圈部於各繞線載體上之繞線方向皆相同，並利用磁性元件與繞線載體在數量上規律的配置，以有效提升各線圈部的電流產值、疊加各繞線載體的發電量，而在不加大體積的情況下，提升整體發電效益。 The present invention relates to a disc generator structure. The main structure includes at least a stator carrier plate, a rotating shaft portion penetrating the center of the stator carrier plate, and two opposite ends of the rotating shaft portion and located on opposite sides of the stator carrier plate. The rotor carrier disc, the magnetic elements ringed on the rotor carrier disc, the winding carriers arranged on the stator carrier disc in groups, and the coil parts continuously wound on each group of winding carriers, wherein the same rotor The magnetic poles of the two adjacent magnetic elements on the carrier are different, and the magnetic poles of the two opposite magnetic elements on the rotor carrier are different, and the number of turns of the coil on each winding carrier is the same, and the coil section The winding direction on each winding carrier is the same, and the magnetic element and the winding carrier are arranged regularly in number to effectively increase the current output value of each coil part and superimpose the power generation of each winding carrier, and the Increase the overall power generation efficiency when the volume is increased.

Description

盤式發電機結構 Disc generator structure

本發明為提供一種盤式發電機結構，尤指一種體積小、電流產值佳、發電量大、整體發電效益優異的盤式發電機結構。 The present invention provides a disc generator structure, especially a disc generator structure with small size, good current output value, large power generation capacity and excellent overall power generation efficiency.

按，由動能驅動使轉子旋轉，讓轉子上的磁鐵同步旋轉，以由磁鐵的磁力線對定子上的線圈產生磁力切割，使定子上的線圈發生磁場變化，進而產生感應電流發電，為盤式發電機之發電原理。 Press, the rotor is driven by kinetic energy to rotate the magnets on the rotor synchronously, and the magnetic field lines of the magnets produce magnetic cutting to the coils on the stator, so that the magnetic field of the coils on the stator changes, and then the induced current is generated. It is a disc type generator. The principle of electric power generation.

當使用者需要增加發電量時，現有技術的盤式發電機，僅能透過增加定子組與轉子組的數量達到增加電能之功效，但因為增加定子組與轉子組的數量後，整體發電機的體積與重量將會增加許多，容易造成安裝上的不便及增加運輸成本。 When the user needs to increase the power generation capacity, the prior art disc generator can only achieve the effect of increasing the electric energy by increasing the number of stator sets and rotor sets, but because the increase in the number of stator sets and rotor sets, the overall generator The volume and weight will increase a lot, which is likely to cause inconvenience in installation and increase transportation costs.

即使不考慮發電機的體積重量，使用者在增加定子組與轉子組的數量時，若只是一昧的增加數量，而未考慮定子組與轉子組的位置關係或數量關係，使得各轉子對各定子進行磁力切割的動作，起始時間不同或完成時間不同，而導致感應電流產生的時機不同步，則容易使產生的感應電流變為無效電流，意即無法累加各定子組產生的感應電流。 Even if the volume and weight of the generator are not considered, when the user increases the number of stator groups and rotor groups, if they only increase the number ignorantly, without considering the position or quantity relationship between the stator group and the rotor group, so that each rotor is opposite to each other. When the stator performs magnetic cutting, the start time is different or the completion time is different, and the timing of the induced current is not synchronized, which easily turns the induced current into an invalid current, which means that the induced current generated by each stator group cannot be accumulated.

另外，線圈的纏繞方式也是一般使用者所忽略的重點，若每個定子的線圈纏繞圈數不同，則每個定子產生的感應電流大小不同，將導致電力輸出不穩定，而難以實際應用於電器產品上；甚至若每個定子的線圈纏繞方向不同，則每個定子產生的感應電流流向不同，將導致兩個反向電流相互抵消，使其產電效益不增反減，且容易造成發電機急速升溫。 In addition, the winding method of the coil is also an important point ignored by general users. If the number of winding turns of each stator is different, the induced current generated by each stator will be different, which will lead to unstable power output, which is difficult to be applied to electrical appliances. On the product; even if the winding directions of the coils of each stator are different, the induced currents generated by each stator flow in different directions, which will cause the two reverse currents to cancel each other, so that the power generation benefit will not increase but decrease, and it is easy to cause generators Rapidly heating up.

是以，要如何解決上述習用之問題與缺失，即為本發明之創作人與從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that the creators of the present invention and the related manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study and improve.

故，本發明之創作人有鑑於上述缺失，乃蒐集相關資料，經由多方評估及考量，並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗，經由不斷試作及修改，始設計出此種體積小、電流產值佳、發電量大、整體發電效益優異的盤式發電機結構之發明專利者。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the creator of the present invention collected relevant information, evaluated and considered from many parties, and based on years of experience in this industry, through continuous trials and modifications, he designed such a small size and current output value. The patentee of the invention patent of the disc generator structure with excellent power generation capacity and excellent overall power generation efficiency.

本發明之主要目的在於：在不增加整體體積重量的情況下，將線圈匝數及繞線方向統一，並有規律的配置磁性元件與繞線載體的數量，以有效提升整體發電效益。 The main purpose of the present invention is to unify the number of coil turns and winding direction without increasing the overall volume and weight, and to arrange the number of magnetic elements and winding carriers regularly to effectively improve the overall power generation efficiency.

為達成上述目的，本發明之主要結構包括：至少一定子載盤，該定子載盤中央穿設有一轉軸部，該轉軸部相異端各設有一位於該定子載盤相異側並藉該轉軸部同步旋轉之轉子載盤，該轉子載盤上環設有複數個磁性元件，且該定子載盤上分組環設有複數個繞線載體，各組繞線載體上則分別連續纏繞有一線圈部。其中，單一轉子載盤上之磁性元件之數量為一基數之第一整數倍，且該基數大於或等於三，而該第一整數大於一，並所有繞線載體之總數量為該基數的第二整數倍，且該第二整數大於或等於該第一整數，而所有繞線載體總數量為單一轉子載盤上之磁性元件總數量的1.5倍，又同一轉子載盤上兩兩相鄰的磁性元件磁極相異，且相異轉子載盤上位置兩兩相對的磁性元件磁極相異，且該線圈部於各組繞線載體上之線圈匝數皆相同，並該線圈部於各組繞線載體上之繞線方向皆相同。 In order to achieve the above objective, the main structure of the present invention includes: at least a stator carrier, the stator carrier is provided with a rotating shaft portion in the center, and the opposite ends of the rotating shaft portion are each provided with one located on the opposite side of the stator carrier and borrowed from the rotating shaft portion Synchronously rotating rotor carrier disk, the rotor carrier disk is ringed with a plurality of magnetic elements, and the stator carrier disk is provided with a plurality of winding carriers in the grouping ring, and each group of winding carriers is continuously wound with a coil part respectively. Wherein, the number of magnetic elements on a single rotor carrier is the first integer multiple of a base, and the base is greater than or equal to three, and the first integer is greater than one, and the total number of all winding carriers is the first integer multiple of the base Two integer multiples, and the second integer is greater than or equal to the first integer, and the total number of all winding carriers is 1.5 times the total number of magnetic elements on a single rotor carrier, and two adjacent ones on the same rotor carrier The magnetic poles of the magnetic elements are different, and the magnetic poles of the two opposite magnetic elements on the different rotor carrier are different, and the number of turns of the coil part on each group of winding carriers is the same, and the coil part is wound in each group The winding directions on the wire carrier are all the same.

本發明之盤式發電機係利用線圈部同方向的纏繞於繞線載體上之動作，使各繞線載體產生的感應電流，其電流流向皆相同，同時線圈部在每個繞線載體上的線圈匝數也相同，使每個繞線載體產生的感應電流大小相同，如此，即可營造各繞線載體得產生穩定電流、及產出電流可疊加放大之環境，因此，配合有規律的控制繞線載體的數量與磁性元件的數量，讓感應電流的產生時機相同，而避免產生無效電流、確實疊加每個繞線載體產生的感應電流，以達到提升整體發電效益之目的。 The disc generator of the present invention utilizes the action of winding the coil part on the winding carrier in the same direction, so that the induced current generated by each winding carrier has the same current flow direction. At the same time, the coil part is on each winding carrier. The number of turns of the coil is also the same, so that the induced current generated by each winding carrier is the same. In this way, an environment where each winding carrier can generate a stable current and the output current can be superimposed and amplified, therefore, coordinated with regular control The number of winding carriers and the number of magnetic components allow the induced current to be generated at the same timing, avoiding the generation of invalid currents, and indeed superimposing the induced currents generated by each winding carrier, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the overall power generation efficiency.

藉由上述技術，可針對習用盤式發電機所存在之體積重量較大、磁力線切割動作不同步、產電效益不佳、及容易過熱的問題點加以突破，達到上述優點之實用進步性。 With the above technology, it is possible to overcome the problems of large volume and weight, unsynchronized magnetic line cutting action, poor power generation efficiency, and easy overheating of conventional disc generators, and achieve the practical advancement of the above advantages.

100、100b:盤式發電機 100, 100b: Disc generator

1、1a、1b:定子載盤 1, 1a, 1b: stator carrier plate

11:電力輸出部 11: Power output department

12、12a:第一定位卡槽 12.12a: The first positioning card slot

13a:第二定位卡槽 13a: The second positioning card slot

2、2b:轉軸部 2, 2b: shaft part

21:滾珠軸承 21: Ball bearing

22、22b:驅動裝置 22, 22b: drive device

3、3b:轉子載盤 3.3b: Rotor carrier plate

31、31a、31b:磁性元件 31, 31a, 31b: magnetic components

311:第一磁性組件 311: first magnetic component

312:第二磁性組件 312: second magnetic component

32:螺絲 32: Screw

4、4a、4b:繞線載體 4, 4a, 4b: winding carrier

401:第一繞線組 401: The first winding group

402:第二繞線組 402: The second winding group

403:第三繞線組 403: Third Winding Group

41、41a:定位部 41, 41a: positioning part

42:中空柱 42: Hollow column

43:強化肋 43: strengthening ribs

44:限位部 44: limit part

5:固定軸件 5: fixed shaft

51:第一夾持環 51: first clamping ring

511:第一環牆部 511: First Ring Wall

512:環形載體 512: Ring Carrier

52:第二夾持環 52: second clamping ring

521:第二環牆部 521: Second Ring Wall

522:環形蓋體 522: ring cover

6:線圈部 6: Coil section

7、7b:外殼體 7, 7b: Outer shell

71:開口部 71: opening

72:插座 72: socket

73b:散熱裝置 73b: Heat sink

8b:擴充轉子組 8b: Expand the rotor group

81b:擴充載盤 81b: Expansion disk

82b:第一磁力部 82b: The first magnetic part

83b:第二磁力部 83b: The second magnetic part

84b:連動轉軸 84b: Linkage shaft

9、9b:電子裝置 9, 9b: electronic device

第一圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之分解圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第二圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之剖視圖。 The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第三圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(一)。 The third figure is a schematic diagram (1) of the rotation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第四圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(二)。 The fourth figure is a schematic diagram (2) of the rotation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第五圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之轉動示意圖(三)。 The fifth figure is a schematic diagram (3) of the rotation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖係為本發明第一較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 The sixth figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第七圖係為本發明第二較佳實施例之雙層線圈部之結構示意圖。 The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-layer coil part of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第八圖係為本發明第三較佳實施例之分解圖。 Figure 8 is an exploded view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第九圖係為本發明第三較佳實施例之剖視圖。 The ninth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

第十圖係為本發明第三較佳實施例之實施示意圖。 The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

為達成上述目的及功效，本發明所採用之技術手段及構造，茲繪圖就本發明較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下，俾利完全了解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention are illustrated in detail below to illustrate the characteristics and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, so as to fully understand.

請參閱第一圖至第六圖所示，係為本發明第一較佳實施例之分解圖至實施示意圖，而由第一圖及第二圖中可清楚看出本發明之盤式發電機100主要包括：至少一定子載盤1，該定子載盤1上具有複數間隔排列之第一定位卡槽12；一穿設該定子載盤1中央之轉軸部2；二設於該轉軸部2相異端且位於該定子載盤1相異側之轉子載盤3，係藉該轉軸部2同步旋轉；複數環設於該轉子載盤3上之磁性元件31，單一轉子載盤3上之磁性元件31之數量為一基數之第一整數倍，且該基數大於或等於三，而該第一整數大於一，又同一轉子載盤3上兩兩相鄰的磁性元件31磁極相異，且相異轉子載盤3上位置兩兩相對的磁性元件31磁極相異；複數分組環設於該定子載盤1上之繞線載體4，所有繞線載體4之總數量為該基數的第二整數倍，且該第二整數大於或等於該第一整數，而所有繞線載體4總數量為單一轉子載盤3上之磁性元件31總數量的1.5倍，又各該繞線載體4一側具有一與該第一定位卡槽12對應結合之定位部41，並各該繞線載體4具一中空柱42，該中空柱42內形成有至少一強化肋43，且該中空柱42兩端各具有一限位部44；一設於該些繞線載體4中央之固定軸件5，該固定軸件5具有一第一夾持環51、及一設於該第一夾持環51內側之第二夾持環52，係與該第一夾持環51共同夾持該些繞線載體4；複數分別連續纏繞於各組繞線載體4上之線圈部6，且該線圈部6於各組繞線載體4上之線圈匝數皆相同，並該線圈部6於各組繞線載體4上之繞線方向皆相同；及三對設於該定子載盤1上且分別電性連結各該線圈部6之電力輸出部11。 Please refer to the first to sixth figures, which are the exploded view to the schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the disc generator of the present invention can be clearly seen from the first and second figures 100 mainly includes: at least a stator carrier 1 with a plurality of first positioning slots 12 arranged at intervals; a rotating shaft portion 2 passing through the center of the stator carrier 1; and two arranged on the rotating shaft portion 2 The rotor carrier disk 3 with different ends and located on the opposite side of the stator carrier disk 1 is synchronously rotated by the shaft portion 2; the magnetic element 31 arranged on the rotor carrier disk 3 in a plurality of rings, and the magnetism on the single rotor carrier disk 3 The number of elements 31 is a first integer multiple of a base, and the base is greater than or equal to three, and the first integer is greater than one, and two adjacent magnetic elements 31 on the same rotor carrier 3 have different magnetic poles, and The magnetic elements 31 opposite to each other on the different rotor carrier 3 have different magnetic poles; a plurality of groups are ringed on the winding carrier 4 on the stator carrier 1, and the total number of all the winding carriers 4 is the second integer of the base number Times, and the second integer is greater than or equal to the first integer, and the The total number of winding carriers 4 is 1.5 times the total number of magnetic elements 31 on a single rotor carrier 3, and one side of each winding carrier 4 is provided with a positioning portion 41 corresponding to the first positioning slot 12, Each of the winding carriers 4 has a hollow column 42 with at least one reinforcing rib 43 formed in the hollow column 42, and each of the two ends of the hollow column 42 has a limiting portion 44; one is arranged on the winding carriers 4 The central fixed shaft 5 has a first clamping ring 51 and a second clamping ring 52 arranged inside the first clamping ring 51, which is connected to the first clamping ring 51 Clamp the winding carriers 4 together; a plurality of coil parts 6 are continuously wound on each group of winding carriers 4, and the number of turns of the coil part 6 on each group of winding carriers 4 is the same, and the coil The winding directions of the parts 6 on the winding carriers 4 of each group are all the same; and three pairs are arranged on the stator carrier 1 and electrically connected to the power output parts 11 of the coil parts 6 respectively.

藉由上述之說明，已可了解本技術之結構，而依據這個結構之對應配合，更可達到體積小、電流產值佳、發電量大、整體發電效益優異等優勢，而詳細之解說將於下述說明。 Through the above description, we can understand the structure of this technology, and according to the corresponding cooperation of this structure, it can achieve the advantages of small size, good current output value, large power generation, and excellent overall power generation efficiency. The detailed explanation will be given below. Description.

其中，定子載盤1為環狀的絕緣載體，繞線載體4為線圈部6的絕緣載體且分組環繞並排的設置於定子載盤1內側，定子載盤1中央未設置繞線載體4的空間則供穿設轉軸部2，轉軸部2兩端各有一圓盤狀的轉子載盤3，轉子載盤3上則有複數個環繞設置的扇面形磁性元件31(本實施例中，該磁性元件31為磁鐵、線圈部6為銅線)。 Among them, the stator carrier 1 is a ring-shaped insulating carrier, and the winding carrier 4 is an insulating carrier of the coil part 6 and is arranged in groups and arranged side by side inside the stator carrier 1, and there is no space for the winding carrier 4 in the center of the stator carrier 1 The rotating shaft portion 2 is provided to pass through. A disc-shaped rotor carrier 3 is provided at both ends of the rotating shaft portion 2, and there are a plurality of circumferentially arranged sector-shaped magnetic elements 31 on the rotor carrier 3 (in this embodiment, the magnetic element 31 is a magnet, and the coil part 6 is a copper wire).

具體而言，同一組的繞線載體4上的線圈部6係由同一條銅線連續纏繞而成，且纏繞時每一個繞線載體4的上線圈匝數都相同，使每個繞線載體4產生的感應電流大小相同，進而穩定電流的輸出大小，同時線圈部6在每個繞線載體4上的纏繞方向也相同，使各繞線載體4產生的感應電流，其電流流向皆相同，進而排除反向電流的影響。如此，當轉子載盤3轉動，使磁性元件31產生的磁場在繞線載體4上發生變化時，乃於線圈部6上產生感應電流，而透過上述繞線方式即可營造各繞線載體4得產生穩定電流、及產出電流可疊加放大之環境。 Specifically, the coil portion 6 on the same group of winding carriers 4 is continuously wound by the same copper wire, and the number of upper coil turns of each winding carrier 4 is the same during winding, so that each winding carrier The induced current generated by 4 is the same, thereby stabilizing the output of the current. At the same time, the winding direction of the coil part 6 on each winding carrier 4 is also the same, so that the induced current generated by each winding carrier 4 flows in the same direction. In turn, the influence of reverse current is eliminated. In this way, when the rotor carrier 3 rotates and the magnetic field generated by the magnetic element 31 changes on the winding carrier 4, an induced current is generated on the coil part 6, and each winding carrier 4 can be constructed through the above-mentioned winding method. It is necessary to generate a stable current and an environment where the output current can be superimposed and amplified.

再者，本發明乃配合有規律的控制繞線載體4數量與磁性元件31的數量，讓感應電流的產生時機相同，以使同一時間產生之感應電流得以疊加作用。舉例而言，如第一圖、及第三圖至第五圖所示，係為透視轉子載盤3之前視圖，因磁性元件31係透過螺絲32固定於轉子載盤3上，故參閱圖式時可配合螺絲32位置看清磁性元件31的位置。本實施例之磁性元件31數量為8，繞線載體4數量為12，此時繞線載體4數量為磁性元件31數量的1.5倍，又該電力輸出部11之數量為三，故電力輸出部11之數量為3對，並繞線載體4係每四個為一組而分為第一繞線組401、第二繞線組402及第三繞線組403，而第一至第三繞線組401、402、403則分別以一線圈部6連續纏繞而成。 Furthermore, the present invention cooperates with the regular control of the number of winding carriers 4 and the number of magnetic elements 31, so that the induced currents are generated at the same timing, so that the induced currents generated at the same time can be overlapped. Add effect. For example, as shown in the first figure, and the third to fifth figures, it is a perspective view of the rotor carrier 3, since the magnetic element 31 is fixed to the rotor carrier 3 by screws 32, please refer to the drawings The position of the magnetic element 31 can be seen clearly with the position of the screw 32. In this embodiment, the number of magnetic elements 31 is 8, and the number of winding carriers 4 is 12. At this time, the number of winding carriers 4 is 1.5 times the number of magnetic elements 31, and the number of power output parts 11 is three, so the power output part The number of 11 is 3 pairs, and the winding carrier 4 is divided into a first winding group 401, a second winding group 402, and a third winding group 403 in groups of four, and the first to third winding The wire groups 401, 402, and 403 are respectively formed by continuously winding a coil part 6.

因繞線載體4數量為12，每個繞線載體4皆佔據360度中30度的範圍(360/12=30)，而磁性元件31數量為8，每個磁性元件31佔據皆佔據360度中45度的範圍(360/8=45)。轉子載盤3在轉動前，其中四個磁性元件31(第一磁性組件311)的一端係與第一繞線組401切齊，當轉子載盤3旋轉30度後，第一磁性組件311即於第一繞線組401上觸發一次磁場變化，但在轉子載盤3旋轉15度時，已經先使另外四個磁性元件31(第二磁性組件312)的一端切齊第二繞線組402，同理，要觸發第二繞線組402產生感應電流，需要轉子載盤3旋轉30度，故在轉子載盤3再旋轉15度時，除了觸發上述第一磁性組件311產生感應電流外，也同時使第一磁性組件311的一端切齊第三繞線組403，故當轉子載盤3再旋轉15度完成第二繞線組402的觸發動作時，還同時使第二磁性組件312的一端切齊第一繞線組401，以此類推循環作用。藉此，對第一至第三繞線組401、402、403而言，轉子載盤3每旋轉30度，即使完成一次四個一組的繞線載體4產生感應電流之動作，並疊加四個電流而從對應的一對電力輸出部11輸出，將每次作用的繞線載體4數量控制為4個，而降低轉子載盤3轉動時的負載，進而提升發電效益，但實際上在轉子載盤3連續轉動時，對轉子載盤3而言，每旋轉15度(繞線載體4的30度與磁性元件31的45度最大公因數為15度)便發生一次第一、第二磁性組件311、312與第一至第三繞線組401、402、403間的位置關係變化，而此變化每15度便會觸發第一至第三繞線組401、402、403其中之一者產生感應電流，並配合電力輸出部11分為多組輸出，更可供使用者串接或獨立使用的操作自由性。 Since the number of winding carriers 4 is 12, each winding carrier 4 occupies 30 degrees of 360 degrees (360/12=30), and the number of magnetic elements 31 is 8, and each magnetic element 31 occupies 360 degrees. In the range of 45 degrees (360/8=45). Before the rotor carrier 3 rotates, one end of the four magnetic elements 31 (first magnetic assembly 311) is aligned with the first winding assembly 401. When the rotor carrier 3 rotates 30 degrees, the first magnetic assembly 311 is Trigger a magnetic field change on the first winding set 401, but when the rotor carrier 3 rotates 15 degrees, one end of the other four magnetic elements 31 (the second magnetic assembly 312) has been cut in line with the second winding set 402 In the same way, to trigger the second winding group 402 to generate an induced current, the rotor carrier 3 needs to rotate 30 degrees, so when the rotor carrier 3 rotates another 15 degrees, in addition to triggering the first magnetic assembly 311 to generate an induced current, At the same time, one end of the first magnetic assembly 311 is cut in line with the third winding set 403, so when the rotor carrier 3 rotates another 15 degrees to complete the triggering action of the second winding set 402, the second magnetic assembly 312 is also set to One end cuts the first winding group 401, and so on and so on. Thus, for the first to third winding groups 401, 402, 403, every time the rotor carrier 3 rotates 30 degrees, even if the four winding carriers 4 generate an induced current, the four winding carriers 4 are superimposed. Each current is output from the corresponding pair of power output units 11, the number of winding carriers 4 acting each time is controlled to 4, and the load when the rotor carrier 3 rotates is reduced, thereby increasing the power generation efficiency. When the carrier 3 continuously rotates, for the rotor carrier 3, every 15 degrees of rotation (the maximum common factor of 30 degrees of the winding carrier 4 and 45 degrees of the magnetic element 31 is 15 degrees), the first and second magnetism will occur once. The positional relationship between the components 311, 312 and the first to third winding sets 401, 402, 403 changes, and this change will trigger one of the first to third winding sets 401, 402, 403 every 15 degrees The induced current is generated, and the power output unit 11 is divided into multiple output groups, which can provide the user's freedom of operation in series connection or independent use.

如第二圖及第六圖所示，由於本發明之高效率發電，故只要將本發明之盤式發電機100設置於一外殼體7內，該外殼體7上位置對應轉軸部2處具有一開口部71，轉軸部2則可透過滾珠軸承21固定於外殼體7上，並透過開口部71在轉軸部2上裝設一驅動裝置22，如手搖桿型態之人力驅動裝置22，即可讓使用者透過少量的旋轉動作即產生大量的電力，而本實施例更於外殼體7上設置一電性連結該電力輸出部11之插座72，以供使用者插接變壓對電子裝置9進行供電。 As shown in the second and sixth figures, due to the high-efficiency power generation of the present invention, only the The disc generator 100 of the invention is arranged in an outer casing 7. The outer casing 7 has an opening 71 at a position corresponding to the shaft portion 2. The shaft portion 2 can be fixed to the outer casing 7 through a ball bearing 21 and penetrates The opening portion 71 is provided with a driving device 22 on the shaft portion 2, such as a manual driving device 22 in the form of a hand lever, which allows the user to generate a large amount of electricity through a small amount of rotation. The body 7 is provided with a socket 72 electrically connected to the power output portion 11 for the user to plug in the transformer to supply power to the electronic device 9.

另外，如第一圖及第二圖所示，定子載盤1上具有複數個間隔排列的第一定位卡槽12，係對應繞線載體4的設置位置而開設，故每個繞線載體4一側也具有一定位部41，本實施例中該第一定位卡槽12為缺槽態樣、定位部41則為凸塊態樣。如此，當使用者將繞線載體4固定於定子載盤1上時，即可利用第一定位卡槽12及定位部41的對接卡合動作，簡化每個繞線載體4的組裝動作，並提升繞線載體4在定子載盤1上的穩定性。所述第一定位卡槽12及定位部41僅為較佳實施例之舉例，亦得以鎖固方式固定繞線載體4，而無須第一定位卡槽12及定位部41之設計。 In addition, as shown in the first and second figures, the stator carrier 1 has a plurality of first positioning slots 12 arranged at intervals, which are opened corresponding to the installation position of the winding carrier 4, so each winding carrier 4 One side also has a positioning portion 41. In this embodiment, the first positioning slot 12 is in the form of a lack of groove, and the positioning portion 41 is in the form of a bump. In this way, when the user fixes the winding carrier 4 on the stator carrier plate 1, the docking and engaging action of the first positioning slot 12 and the positioning portion 41 can be used to simplify the assembly action of each winding carrier 4, and The stability of the winding carrier 4 on the stator carrier plate 1 is improved. The first positioning slot 12 and the positioning portion 41 are only examples of preferred embodiments, and the winding carrier 4 can also be fixed in a locking manner, without the design of the first positioning slot 12 and the positioning portion 41.

甚至可配合固定軸件5共同固定該些繞線載體4，進一步方便使用者的安裝動作及繞線載體4在定子載盤1上的穩定性，惟固定軸件5之設置僅為較佳實施例之舉例，即使不使用固定軸件5，仍可藉由繞線載體4固定於定子載盤1之動作實施。具體而言，固定軸件5係由第一夾持環51及第二夾持環52共同夾持該些繞線載體4的內側，而第一夾持環51係由第一環牆部511及環形載體512構成中空的帽型結構，同理第二夾持環52則由第二環牆部521及環形蓋體522構成另一中空帽型結構，使用時乃將第一夾持環51置於定子載盤1中央，使繞線載體4的外側環設於定子載盤1的同時，讓繞線載體4的內側置放於環形載體512上並抵持於第一環牆部511，而後操作第二夾持環52夾持第一夾持環51，使第二環牆部521抵靠第一環牆部511背離繞線載體4的一側，以配合環形載體512、環形蓋體522共同夾持繞線載體4。 The winding carriers 4 can even be fixed together with the fixed shaft 5 to further facilitate the user's installation action and the stability of the winding carrier 4 on the stator carrier plate 1. However, the arrangement of the fixed shaft 5 is only a preferred implementation For example, even if the fixed shaft 5 is not used, it can still be implemented by fixing the winding carrier 4 to the stator carrier plate 1. Specifically, the fixed shaft 5 is clamped by the first clamping ring 51 and the second clamping ring 52 to clamp the inner side of the winding carriers 4, and the first clamping ring 51 is formed by the first ring wall portion 511 And the ring carrier 512 form a hollow hat-shaped structure. Similarly, the second clamping ring 52 is formed by the second ring wall portion 521 and the ring-shaped cover 522 to form another hollow hat-shaped structure. When in use, the first clamping ring 51 Place it in the center of the stator carrier 1 so that the outer side of the winding carrier 4 is looped on the stator carrier 1, and the inner side of the winding carrier 4 is placed on the ring carrier 512 and held against the first ring wall 511, Then operate the second clamping ring 52 to clamp the first clamping ring 51, so that the second ring wall portion 521 abuts against the side of the first ring wall portion 511 away from the winding carrier 4 to match the ring carrier 512 and the ring cover. 522 clamps the winding carrier 4 together.

本案之繞線載體4具有中空柱42、強化肋43、及限位部44等特徵。其中，中空柱42為供線圈部6纏繞之柱狀結構，中空之態樣則可減少繞線載體4的材料成本，而為避免中空態樣影響結構強度，故以強化肋43連結中空柱42的內壁，以提升中空柱42之結構強度，限位部44則為截面積大於中空柱42之片體，設於中空柱42兩端用以輔助線圈部6之纏繞及定位。 The winding carrier 4 in this case has features such as a hollow column 42, a reinforcing rib 43, and a limiting portion 44. Among them, the hollow column 42 is a columnar structure for the coil part 6 to be wound. The hollow configuration can reduce the material cost of the winding carrier 4. In order to avoid the hollow configuration from affecting the structural strength, the hollow column 42 is connected with the reinforcing rib 43 To enhance the structural strength of the hollow column 42, the limit part 44 is a cross-section A sheet with a product larger than the hollow column 42 is arranged at both ends of the hollow column 42 to assist the winding and positioning of the coil part 6.

另請同時配合參閱第七圖所示，係為本發明第二較佳實施例之雙層線圈部之結構示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，僅於該定子載盤1a上具有複數間隔排列於該第一定位卡槽12a一側並對應結合該定位部41a之第二定位卡槽13a，且該第一定位卡槽12a與該第二定位卡槽13a於其排列方向上係依該第一定位卡槽12a、該第二定位卡槽13a、第一定位卡槽12a、該第二定位卡槽13a之順序循環交替排列。本實施例中，係於同一定子載盤1a上利用第一定位卡槽12a及第二定位卡槽13a雙面設置繞線載體4a，以在少量增加體積的情況下，設置更多的繞線載體4a，配合本發明之將線圈匝數及繞線方向統一，並有規律的配置磁性元件31a與繞線載體4a的數量之技術，進一步提升整體發電效益。 Please also refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double-layer coil part of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figure that this embodiment is similar to the above-mentioned embodiment, except that The stator carrier 1a has a plurality of second positioning slots 13a arranged at intervals on the side of the first positioning slot 12a and corresponding to the positioning portion 41a, and the first positioning slot 12a and the second positioning slot 13a The arrangement direction of 13a is cyclically and alternately arranged in the order of the first positioning slot 12a, the second positioning slot 13a, the first positioning slot 12a, and the second positioning slot 13a. In this embodiment, the winding carrier 4a is provided on both sides of the same stator carrier plate 1a using the first positioning slot 12a and the second positioning slot 13a, so that more windings can be provided with a small increase in volume. The wire carrier 4a cooperates with the technology of the present invention to unify the number of coil turns and the winding direction, and to arrange the number of magnetic elements 31a and the wire carrier 4a regularly to further improve the overall power generation efficiency.

並請同時配合參閱第八圖至第十圖所示，係為本發明第三較佳實施例之分解圖至實施示意圖，由圖中可清楚看出，本實施例與上述實施例為大同小異，僅該定子載盤1b為複數時，各該定子載盤1b間具有一擴充轉子組8b，該擴充轉子組8b包含有一樞設於該轉軸部2b上之擴充載盤81b、複數設於該擴充載盤81b一側之第一磁力部82b、複數設於該擴充載盤81b另一側之第二磁力部83b、及一設於該擴充載盤81b上且藉該轉軸部2b同步旋轉之連動轉軸84b，該第一磁力部82b及該第二磁力部83b之位置皆與該磁性元件31b之位置對應、數量皆與該磁性元件31b之數量相同，並於該外殼體7b一側具有一樞設於該轉軸部2b上之散熱裝置73b。本實施例中，定子載盤1b數量增加為二，使定子載盤1b一側為轉子載盤3b、另一側為擴充轉子組8b，藉此，利用擴充轉子組8b及可雙面設置繞線載體4b的定子載盤1b，讓使用者可根據使用需求，自由擴充整體發電量，例如，在擴充發電量後，由驅動裝置22b(如馬達)帶動盤式發電機100b，並直接電性連結高耗電量之電子裝置9b(如烤箱等家電)。另外，為了避免外殼體7b內因負載較高而過熱，乃於外殼體7b上直接連結一散熱裝置73b，以幫助盤式發電機100b之降溫，本實施例中該散熱裝置73b係以風扇作為舉例而直接連結於轉軸部2b上，受驅動裝置22b連動。 Please also refer to Figures 8 to 10 at the same time, which are the exploded view to the schematic diagram of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. It can be clearly seen from the figures that this embodiment is similar to the above embodiment. When only the stator carrier discs 1b are plural, there is an expansion rotor group 8b between each stator carrier disc 1b, and the expansion rotor group 8b includes an expansion carrier disc 81b pivoted on the shaft portion 2b, and a plurality of expansion discs 81b are arranged on the expansion A first magnetic portion 82b on one side of the carrier 81b, a plurality of second magnetic portions 83b provided on the other side of the expansion carrier 81b, and a linkage that is provided on the expansion carrier 81b and rotated synchronously by the rotating shaft portion 2b The rotating shaft 84b, the positions of the first magnetic portion 82b and the second magnetic portion 83b correspond to the positions of the magnetic element 31b, the number is the same as the number of the magnetic element 31b, and there is a pivot on one side of the outer casing 7b The heat dissipation device 73b is provided on the shaft portion 2b. In this embodiment, the number of stator carrier disks 1b is increased to two, so that one side of the stator carrier disk 1b is the rotor carrier disk 3b, and the other side is the extended rotor set 8b, whereby the extended rotor set 8b and the double-sided winding can be used The stator carrier plate 1b of the wire carrier 4b allows the user to freely expand the overall power generation capacity according to usage requirements. For example, after the power generation capacity is expanded, the disk generator 100b is driven by the drive device 22b (such as a motor) and directly electrically charged Connect to electronic devices 9b (such as ovens and other home appliances) with high power consumption. In addition, in order to avoid overheating in the outer casing 7b due to the high load, a heat sink 73b is directly connected to the outer casing 7b to help cool the disc generator 100b. In this embodiment, the heat sink 73b uses a fan as an example. It is directly connected to the shaft portion 2b and is linked by the driving device 22b.

惟，以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍，故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等效結構變化，均應同理包含於本發明之專利範圍內，合予陳明。 However, the above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, which does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be the same. It is included in the scope of the patent of the present invention, and is hereby stated.

綜上所述，本發明之盤式發電機結構於使用時，為確實能達到其功效及目的，故本發明誠為一實用性優異之發明，為符合發明專利之申請要件，爰依法提出申請，盼審委早日賜准本發明，以保障創作人之辛苦創作，倘若鈞局審委有任何稽疑，請不吝來函指示，創作人定當竭力配合，實感德便。 In summary, the disc generator structure of the present invention can indeed achieve its effect and purpose when used. Therefore, the present invention is truly an invention with excellent practicability. In order to meet the requirements of an invention patent, an application is filed in accordance with the law. , I hope that the review committee will approve the invention as soon as possible to ensure the hard work of the creator. If the review committee has any doubts, please feel free to send us instructions, and the creator will do our best to cooperate and feel good.

1:定子載盤 1: Stator carrier plate

11:電力輸出部 11: Power output department

12:第一定位卡槽 12: The first positioning card slot

2:轉軸部 2: Rotating shaft

3:轉子載盤 3: Rotor carrier plate

31:磁性元件 31: Magnetic components

311:第一磁性組件 311: first magnetic component

312:第二磁性組件 312: second magnetic component

4:繞線載體 4: Winding carrier

41:定位部 41: Positioning Department

42:中空柱 42: Hollow column

43:強化肋 43: strengthening ribs

44:限位部 44: limit part

401:第一繞線組 401: The first winding group

402:第二繞線組 402: The second winding group

403:第三繞線組 403: Third Winding Group

51:第一夾持環 51: first clamping ring

52:第二夾持環 52: second clamping ring

6:線圈部 6: Coil section

Claims

一種盤式發電機結構，該盤式發電機主要包括：至少一定子載盤；一穿設該定子載盤中央之轉軸部；二設於該轉軸部相異端且位於該定子載盤相異側之轉子載盤，係藉該轉軸部同步旋轉；複數環設於該轉子載盤上之磁性元件，單一轉子載盤上之磁性元件之數量為一基數之第一整數倍，且該基數大於或等於三，而該第一整數大於一，又同一轉子載盤上兩兩相鄰的磁性元件磁極相異，且相異轉子載盤上位置兩兩相對的磁性元件磁極相異；複數分組環設於該定子載盤上之繞線載體，所有繞線載體之總數量為該基數的第二整數倍，且該第二整數大於或等於該第一整數，而所有繞線載體總數量為單一轉子載盤上之磁性元件總數量的1.5倍；複數分別連續纏繞於各組繞線載體上之線圈部，且該線圈部於各組繞線載體上之線圈匝數皆相同，並該線圈部於各組繞線載體上之繞線方向皆相同；及三對設於該定子載盤上且分別電性連結各該線圈部之電力輸出部。 A disc generator structure, the disc generator mainly includes: at least a stator carrier disc; a rotating shaft part penetrating the center of the stator carrier disc; two arranged at the opposite end of the rotating shaft part and on the opposite side of the stator carrier disc The rotor carrier disk is synchronously rotated by the shaft portion; the number of magnetic elements ringed on the rotor carrier disk, the number of magnetic components on a single rotor carrier disk is the first integer multiple of a base number, and the base number is greater than or Equal to three, and the first integer is greater than one, and the magnetic poles of the adjacent magnetic elements on the same rotor carrier are different, and the magnetic poles of the magnetic elements opposite to each other on the different rotor carrier are different; For the winding carriers on the stator carrier, the total number of all winding carriers is a second integer multiple of the base, and the second integer is greater than or equal to the first integer, and the total number of all winding carriers is a single rotor 1.5 times the total number of magnetic elements on the carrier; the plural numbers are continuously wound on the coil parts of each group of winding carriers, and the number of coil turns of the coil part on each group of winding carriers is the same, and the coil part is The winding directions on each group of winding carriers are the same; and three pairs are arranged on the stator carrier plate and are electrically connected to the power output parts of the coil parts.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該定子載盤上具有複數間隔排列之第一定位卡槽，且各該繞線載體一側具有一與該第一定位卡槽對應結合之定位部。 According to the disc generator structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the stator carrier plate has a plurality of first positioning slots arranged at intervals, and each winding carrier has a first positioning slot Corresponding to the combined positioning part.

如申請專利範圍第2項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該定子載盤上具有複數間隔排列於該第一定位卡槽一側並對應結合該定位部之第二定位卡槽，且該第一定位卡槽與該第二定位卡槽於其排列方向上係依該第一定位卡槽、該第二定位卡槽之順序循環交替排列。 The disc generator structure described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the stator carrier has a plurality of intervals arranged on one side of the first positioning slot and corresponding to the second positioning slot of the positioning part, and the The first positioning card slot and the second positioning card slot are arranged alternately and cyclically according to the sequence of the first positioning card slot and the second positioning card slot in the arrangement direction of the first positioning card slot.

如申請專利範圍第3項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該定子載盤為複數時，各該定子載盤間具有一擴充轉子組，該擴充轉子組包含有一樞設於該轉軸部上之擴充載盤、複數設於該擴充載盤一側之第一磁力部、複數設於該擴充載盤另一側之第二磁力部、及一設於該擴充載盤上且藉該轉軸部同步旋轉之連動轉軸，該第一磁力部及該第二磁力部之位置皆與該磁性元件之位置對應、數量皆與該磁性元件之數量相同。 For example, the disk generator structure described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the stator carrier disks are plural, there is an extended rotor group between each stator carrier disk, and the extended rotor group includes a pivoted on the shaft portion The expansion carrier, a plurality of first magnetic parts arranged on one side of the expansion carrier, a plurality of second magnetic parts arranged on the other side of the expansion carrier, and a plurality of second magnetic parts arranged on the expansion carrier through the shaft part For the synchronously rotating link shaft, the positions of the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part correspond to the positions of the magnetic element, and the number is the same as the number of the magnetic element.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該些繞線載體中央設有一固定軸件，該固定軸件具有一第一夾持環、及一設於該第一夾持環內側之第二夾持環，係與該第一夾持環共同夾持該些繞線載體。 For the disc generator structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, a fixed shaft is provided in the center of the winding carriers, and the fixed shaft has a first clamping ring and a first clamping ring. The second clamping ring inside the ring clamps the winding carriers together with the first clamping ring.

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中各該繞線載體具一中空柱，該中空柱內形成有至少一強化肋，且該中空柱兩端各具有一限位部。 The disk generator structure described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the winding carriers has a hollow column, at least one reinforcing rib is formed in the hollow column, and both ends of the hollow column have a limiting portion .

如申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該盤式發電機係設於一外殼體內，且該外殼體上具有一位置對應該轉軸部之開口部。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the disc generator is arranged in an outer casing, and the outer casing has an opening corresponding to the shaft portion.

如申請專利範圍第7項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該轉軸部上設有一驅動裝置，且該驅動裝置係為電動馬達或人力驅動裝置。 For the disc generator structure described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, a driving device is provided on the rotating shaft portion, and the driving device is an electric motor or a manual driving device.

如申請專利範圍第7項所述之盤式發電機結構，其中該外殼體一側具有一樞設於該轉軸部上之散熱裝置。 In the disc generator structure described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, one side of the outer casing has a heat dissipation device pivoted on the shaft portion.