TWI720900B

TWI720900B - Receiver assembly for toy gun

Info

Publication number: TWI720900B
Application number: TW109118459A
Authority: TW
Inventors: 陳勃至
Original assignee: 陳勃至
Priority date: 2020-06-02
Filing date: 2020-06-02
Publication date: 2021-03-01
Also published as: TW202146836A; CN113758369A; CN113758369B; JP3233089U

Abstract

The present invention discloses a receiver assembly, which is applied in a toy gun. The receiver assembly includes a bolt carrier, a receiver and a magazine. The bolt carrier is used to connect a moving member of the toy gun. The bolt carrier includes a bullet holding structure and a guiding portion. The bullet holding structure is located at one end of the bolt carrier. The guiding portion is adjacent to one side of the bullet holding structure. The receiver is used to dispose outside the bolt carrier and fixed to the toy gun. The receiver includes a bullet loading channel and a bullet receiving groove. The bullet loading channel is adjacent to the guiding portion. The bullet receiving groove is corresponding to the bullet holding structure. The magazine is used for accommodating a plurality of bullets and disposed in the bullet loading channel. The magazine is communicated with bullet receiving groove. When the bolt carrier is driven by the moving membrane of the toy gun to moves toward the magazine, the bullet is pressed by the guiding portion and moved to the bullet receiving groove, and one end of the bullet holding structure clamps against the bullet.

Description

應用在玩具槍的機匣組件Receiver components used in toy guns

本發明是關於一種機匣組件，特別是關於一種應用在玩具槍的機匣組件。 The invention relates to a receiver assembly, in particular to a receiver assembly applied to a toy gun.

由於現代生活的步調緊湊，造成不少人生活上的壓力，需透過各種休閒活動抒發累積的壓力。更有不少人選擇較激烈、且刺激的活動，以抒發壓力。舉例而言，有不少生存遊戲的愛好者，是透過操作BB彈槍、漆彈槍、空***、或電槍等玩具槍進行射擊運動，以達到抒發壓力的效果。 Due to the tight pace of modern life, many people are under pressure in their lives, and the accumulated pressure needs to be expressed through various leisure activities. Many people choose more intense and stimulating activities to express their pressure. For example, many enthusiasts of survival games use toy guns such as BB guns, paintball guns, air guns, or stun guns for shooting sports to achieve the effect of stress relief.

射擊遊戲(或生存遊戲)的愛好者在選擇玩具槍時，也盡量選擇仿真效果較佳的程度。若要選擇槍體較大(例如類似步槍)的玩具槍時，則必須選擇步槍外型的玩具槍。然而，並非所有射擊遊戲的愛好者都能負擔各種款式的玩具槍。因此，如何提供一種可應用在一般的玩具***(例如空***、或電槍)的模組或組件，是玩具槍製造業者、及射擊遊戲愛好者的目標。 Shooting game (or survival game) enthusiasts also try to choose the best simulation effect when choosing toy guns. If you want to choose a toy gun with a larger gun body (like a rifle, for example), you must choose a toy gun with a rifle appearance. However, not all shooting game lovers can afford various styles of toy guns. Therefore, how to provide a module or component that can be used in general toy pistols (such as air guns or stun guns) is the goal of toy gun manufacturers and shooting game enthusiasts.

有鑑於上述課題，本發明之主要目的係在提供一種機匣組件，其可應用在玩具槍，並藉由具有槍機載體及機匣的結構與作動，以解決習知無可應用在玩具槍之模組或組件的問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a receiver assembly that can be applied to toy guns, and by having the structure and action of the driver carrier and receiver, to solve the problem of conventional toy guns that cannot be applied to toy guns. The problem with the module or component.

為達成上述之目的，本發明提供一種槍機載體，用以夾持一彈殼。彈殼包括一環槽，槍機載體包括一持彈結構。持彈結構位於槍機載體的其中一端，持彈結構用以夾持彈殼。持彈結構包括一卡勾，卡勾能夠勾住環槽。其中，卡勾能夠相對持彈結構朝外偏移以使彈殼脫離持彈結構。 In order to achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a bolt carrier for holding a cartridge case. The cartridge case includes a ring groove, and the bolt carrier includes a cartridge holding structure. The bullet holding structure is located at one end of the bolt carrier, and the bullet holding structure is used to clamp the bullet shell. The bullet-holding structure includes a hook, which can hook the ring groove. Wherein, the hook can be offset outward relative to the bullet holding structure to make the bullet case separate from the bullet holding structure.

根據本發明之一實施例，槍機載體包括一彈簧，彈簧連接卡勾及槍機載體。卡勾相對持彈結構朝外偏移後，彈簧提供卡勾一回復力。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bolt carrier includes a spring, and the spring connects the hook and the bolt carrier. After the hook is deflected outward relative to the elastic holding structure, the spring provides a restoring force of the hook.

根據本發明之一實施例，槍機載體用於一機匣及一彈匣，彈匣連接機匣，機匣用以套設於槍機載體的外側。機匣包括一供彈通道及一容彈槽，彈匣用以容置彈殼，並設置於供彈通道，且彈匣連通容彈槽。其中槍機載體能夠相對機匣移動，槍機載體包括一導引部，其鄰近於持彈結構的一側。其中，槍機載體朝彈匣的方向移動時，導引部用以推抵彈殼至容彈槽，持彈結構藉以夾持彈殼。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bolt carrier is used for a receiver and a magazine, the magazine is connected to the receiver, and the receiver is used to sleeve the outer side of the bolt carrier. The receiver includes a bullet-supplying channel and a bullet-accommodating slot. The magazine is used for accommodating the bullet shell and is arranged in the bullet-supplying channel, and the magazine is connected to the bullet-accommodating slot. The bolt carrier can move relative to the receiver, and the bolt carrier includes a guiding part adjacent to one side of the bullet holding structure. Wherein, when the bolt carrier moves in the direction of the magazine, the guide part is used to push the bullet shell to the bullet-accommodating groove, and the bullet-holding structure clamps the bullet shell.

根據本發明之一實施例，機匣包括一拋殼凸部，鄰近於供彈通道，且位於持彈結構的移動路徑。當持彈結構夾持彈殼往遠離彈匣的方向移動時，拋殼凸部抵頂彈殼，使卡勾相對持彈結構朝外偏移並使彈殼脫離持彈結構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiver includes a shell-throwing convex portion, which is adjacent to the bullet supply channel and is located in the moving path of the bullet-holding structure. When the bullet-holding structure clamps the bullet case and moves in a direction away from the magazine, the ejection convex portion abuts the bullet case, so that the hook is offset outward relative to the bullet-holding structure and the bullet case is separated from the bullet-holding structure.

根據本發明之一實施例，持彈結構更包括一凹口，當持彈結構經過拋殼凸部時，拋殼凸部穿過凹口並抵頂彈殼。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bomb-holding structure further includes a notch, and when the bomb-holding structure passes through the shell-ejecting convex portion, the shell-ejecting convex portion passes through the notch and abuts the shell.

為達成上述之目的，本發明另提供一種機匣組件，其應用於一玩具槍及複數子彈。玩具槍具有一移動元件及一槍口。機匣模組包括一槍機載體、一機匣以及一彈匣。槍機載體用以連接於移動元件。槍機載體包括一持彈結構及一導引部。持彈結構位於槍機載體的其中一端。導引部鄰近於持彈結構的一側。機匣用以套設於槍機載體的外側，並固定於玩具槍。機匣包括一供彈通道及一容彈槽。供彈通道鄰近於導引部。容彈槽對應於持彈結構。彈匣用以容置該些子彈，並設置於供彈通道，且彈匣連通容彈槽。當槍機載體被玩具槍的移動元件帶動往彈匣的方向移動時，該些子彈的其中之一受導引部推抵而移動至容彈槽，且持彈結構的一端夾持子彈。 To achieve the above objective, the present invention also provides a receiver assembly, which is applied to a toy gun and a plurality of bullets. The toy gun has a moving element and a muzzle. The receiver module includes a bolt carrier, a receiver and a magazine. The bolt carrier is used to connect to the moving element. The bolt carrier includes a bullet holding structure and a guiding part. The bullet holding structure is located at one end of the bolt carrier. The guiding part is adjacent to one side of the bomb holding structure. The receiver is used for sleeved on the outer side of the bolt carrier and fixed to the toy gun. The receiver includes an ammunition supply channel and an ammunition accommodating slot. The bullet feeding channel is adjacent to the guiding part. The bullet-holding groove corresponds to the bullet-holding structure. The magazine is used for accommodating the bullets and is arranged in the bullet supply channel, and the magazine communicates with the magazine. When the bolt carrier is driven by the moving element of the toy gun to move in the direction of the magazine, one of the bullets is pushed by the guiding part to move to the bullet-accommodating groove, and one end of the bullet-holding structure clamps the bullet.

根據本發明之一實施例，供彈通道具有一導引弧面。導引弧面的一上緣連接於容彈槽，該些子彈的其中之一位於導引弧面的一下緣。當子彈受導引部推抵自導引弧面的下緣移動至上緣，子彈自一傾斜角度回復成一水平角度。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bomb supply channel has a guiding arc surface. An upper edge of the guiding arc is connected to the bullet-accommodating groove, and one of the bullets is located at the lower edge of the guiding arc. When the bullet is pushed by the guiding part against the lower edge of the self-guided arc and moves to the upper edge, the bullet returns from an inclination angle to a horizontal angle.

根據本發明之一實施例，槍機載體包括一導氣管。導氣管的一端連通槍口，另一端設置於持彈結構內。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bolt carrier includes an air duct. One end of the air duct is connected with the muzzle, and the other end is arranged in the bullet holding structure.

根據本發明之一實施例，機匣更包括一槍管，其與容彈槽連通。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiver further includes a barrel, which communicates with the bullet-accommodating groove.

根據本發明之一實施例，各子彈包括一彈殼，且彈殼具有一環槽。持彈結構包括一卡勾及一彈簧，彈簧連接卡勾及槍機載體，該些子彈的其中之一受導引部推抵而與卡勾接觸，卡勾的一端往內勾住彈殼的環槽。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, each bullet includes a bullet case, and the bullet case has a ring groove. The bullet-holding structure includes a hook and a spring. The spring connects the hook and the bolt carrier. One of the bullets is pushed by the guiding part to contact the hook, and one end of the hook is inwardly hooked to the ring of the cartridge case. groove.

根據本發明之一實施例，當持彈結構夾持彈殼往遠離彈匣的方向移動時，卡勾相對持彈結構朝外偏移以使彈殼脫離持彈結構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the bullet-holding structure clamps the bullet case and moves in a direction away from the magazine, the hook is offset outward relative to the bullet-holding structure to make the bullet case detach from the bullet-holding structure.

根據本發明之一實施例，卡勾相對持彈結構朝外偏移後，彈簧提供卡勾一回復力。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, after the hook is deflected outward relative to the elastic holding structure, the spring provides a restoring force of the hook.

根據本發明之一實施例，機匣更包括一拉柄，可移動地設置於機匣，並連接於槍機載體。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiver further includes a handle, which is movably disposed on the receiver and connected to the bolt carrier.

根據本發明之一實施例，機匣更包括一中空通道，拉柄於中空通道內移動。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiver further includes a hollow channel, and the handle moves in the hollow channel.

根據本發明之一實施例，機匣組件更包括至少一鎖固件，其分別卡合機匣與玩具槍，使機匣固定於玩具槍。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiver assembly further includes at least one locking member which respectively engages the receiver and the toy gun to fix the receiver to the toy gun.

根據本發明之一實施例，移動元件為一滑套，槍機載體設於滑套的外側。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the moving element is a sliding sleeve, and the bolt carrier is arranged on the outside of the sliding sleeve.

根據本發明之一實施例，移動元件為一活塞，槍機載體具有一連接件，連接件連接至活塞。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the moving element is a piston, the bolt carrier has a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected to the piston.

承上所述，依據本發明之機匣組件，其包括一槍機載體及一機匣，機匣套設於槍機載體的外側，並固定於玩具槍。槍機載體則可連接於玩具槍的移動元件(滑套或活塞)，使槍機載體隨著移動元件的往復運動而使子彈上膛、或擊發子彈。具體而言，槍機載體被移動元件帶動先往後再往前移動時，子彈可被持彈結構的導引部推往容彈槽，以完成上膛的動作。玩具槍擊發時，內部產生的氣體可往容彈槽的方向排出，藉此完成擊發子彈的動作。因此，本發明之機匣組件可應用在玩具槍上，並可如一般大型槍體(如步槍)進行子彈上膛、或擊發子彈等動作。 As mentioned above, the receiver assembly according to the present invention includes a bolt carrier and a receiver. The receiver is sleeved on the outside of the bolt carrier and fixed to the toy gun. The bolt carrier can be connected to the moving element (sliding sleeve or piston) of the toy gun, so that the bolt carrier can load the bullet or fire the bullet along with the reciprocating movement of the moving element. Specifically, when the bolt carrier is driven by the moving element to move backward and then forward, the bullet can be pushed to the bullet-accommodating slot by the guide part of the bullet-holding structure to complete the loading action. When the toy gun is fired, the gas generated inside can be discharged in the direction of the bullet-accommodating slot, thereby completing the action of firing the bullet. Therefore, the receiver assembly of the present invention can be applied to a toy gun, and can be loaded with bullets or fired bullets, etc., like a general large gun body (such as a rifle).

另外，依據本發明之槍機載體，其持彈結構夾持彈殼。持彈結構的卡勾能夠勾住彈殼的環槽，並相對持彈結構朝外偏移以使彈殼脫離持彈結構，藉此達到拋殼的效果。 In addition, according to the bolt carrier of the present invention, the bullet holding structure clamps the bullet shell. The hook of the bullet-holding structure can hook the ring groove of the bullet case and offset outward relative to the bullet-holding structure to make the bullet case separate from the bullet-holding structure, thereby achieving the effect of ejecting the shell.

1:機匣組件 1: receiver assembly

10、10a、10b:槍機載體 10, 10a, 10b: bolt carrier

11:持彈結構 11: bomb holding structure

111:卡勾 111: card hook

112:彈簧 112: Spring

12:導氣管 12: Airway

13:導引部 13: Guiding Department

14:凸部 14: Convex

15:凹口 15: Notch

16a、16b:連接件 16a, 16b: connector

17:第一磁鐵 17: The first magnet

20:機匣 20: receiver

21:供彈通道 21: Channel for bombs

211:導引弧面 211: Guide Curved Surface

22:容彈槽 22: Bullet Holder

23:拉柄 23: Handle

231:凹槽 231: Groove

232:操作部 232: Operation Department

24:中空通道 24: Hollow channel

25:槍管 25: barrel

26:拋殼凸部 26: Throw the convex part of the shell

27:彈簧組 27: Spring group

271、272:彈簧 271, 272: Spring

28:第二磁鐵 28: The second magnet

30:鎖固件 30: lock firmware

31:前鎖固件 31: Front lock firmware

32:後鎖固件 32: Rear lock firmware

40:彈匣 40: Magazine

41:彈簧 41: Spring

8、8a:玩具槍 8, 8a: toy gun

81、81a:移動元件 81, 81a: moving components

82:槍口 82: Muzzle

9:子彈 9: Bullet

91:彈殼 91: bullet case

911:環槽 911: ring groove

92:彈丸 92: Projectile

圖1為本發明之第一實施例之機匣組件的分解示意圖。 Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the receiver assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A為圖1所示之機匣組件組合後的部分剖面示意圖。 FIG. 2A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 1 after being assembled.

圖2B為圖2A所示之A區域的放大示意圖。 Fig. 2B is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A shown in Fig. 2A.

圖3A及圖3B為圖2A所示之機匣組件於子彈上膛時的作動示意圖。 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the action of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 2A when the bullet is loaded.

圖3C為圖3B所示之持彈結構的放大示意圖。 Fig. 3C is an enlarged schematic diagram of the bomb holding structure shown in Fig. 3B.

圖4A至圖4C為圖2A所示之機匣組件於子彈發射及拋殼時的作動示意圖。 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams showing the actions of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 2A during bullet launching and shell ejection.

圖5A及圖5B為圖4C所示之機匣組件於子彈拋殼時的作動放大示意圖。 5A and 5B are enlarged schematic diagrams of the action of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 4C when the bullet is ejected.

圖5C為圖5A所示之槍機載體的前端、持彈結構、卡勾及拋殼凸部的分解示意圖。 Fig. 5C is an exploded schematic view of the front end of the bolt carrier shown in Fig. 5A, the bullet-holding structure, the hook and the convex part of the ejection shell.

圖5D為圖5C所示之各元件組合後並於拋殼時的示意圖。 FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of the components shown in FIG. 5C after being assembled and when the shell is ejected.

圖6A及圖6B為本發明之第二實施例之槍機載體10a應用在玩具槍的部分剖面示意圖。 6A and 6B are schematic partial cross-sectional views of the bolt carrier 10a applied to the toy gun according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖7A及圖7B為本發明之第三實施例之槍機載體10b應用在玩具槍的部分剖面示意圖。 7A and 7B are schematic partial cross-sectional views of the bolt carrier 10b applied to the toy gun according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

為能讓貴審查委員能更瞭解本發明之技術內容，特舉較佳具體實施例說明如下。 In order to allow your reviewer to better understand the technical content of the present invention, preferred specific embodiments are described as follows.

圖1為本發明之第一實施例之機匣組件的分解示意圖，圖2A為圖1所示之機匣組件組合後的部分剖面示意圖，圖2B為圖2A所示之A區域的放大示意圖，圖3A及圖3B為圖2A所示之機匣組件於子彈上膛時的作動示意圖，圖3C為圖3B所示之持彈結構的放大示意圖，圖4A至圖4C為圖2A所示之機匣組件於子彈發射及拋殼時的作動示意圖，以下說明請參照前述圖示。本實施例之機匣組件(receiver assembly)1可應用於一玩具槍8及複數子彈9。本實施例之機匣組件1包括一槍機載體10、一機匣20、至少一鎖固件30以及一彈匣40。槍機載體10、機匣20、及鎖固件30連接玩具槍8的不同部位，子彈9則容置於彈匣40。細節於後進一步說明。 FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the receiver assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2A is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 1 after being assembled, and FIG. 2B is an enlarged schematic view of the area A shown in FIG. 2A. Figures 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the action of the receiver assembly shown in Figure 2A when the bullet is loaded, and Figure 3C is the one shown in Figure 3B 4A to 4C are schematic diagrams of the action of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 2A during bullet launching and ejection. Please refer to the aforementioned illustrations for the following description. The receiver assembly 1 of this embodiment can be applied to a toy gun 8 and a plurality of bullets 9. The receiver assembly 1 of this embodiment includes a bolt carrier 10, a receiver 20, at least one locking member 30, and a magazine 40. The bolt carrier 10, the receiver 20, and the locking member 30 are connected to different parts of the toy gun 8, and the bullet 9 is contained in the magazine 40. The details will be further explained later.

本實施例之玩具槍8可以是玩具槍，其具有一移動元件81及一槍口82。依據玩具槍8的類型不同，移動元件81可以是滑套、或活塞等可往復運動的元件，較佳的運動行程可介於4公分至5公分之間。舉例而言，一般的空***具有可往復運動的滑套，而電槍的內部則具有活塞，故滑套、或活塞皆可作為移動元件81。本實施例之玩具槍8是以空***為例，而移動元件81則是以滑套為例。 The toy gun 8 of this embodiment can be a toy gun, which has a moving element 81 and a muzzle 82. Depending on the type of the toy gun 8, the moving element 81 can be a reciprocating element such as a sliding sleeve or a piston, and the preferred movement stroke can be between 4 cm and 5 cm. For example, a general air gun has a reciprocating sliding sleeve, and the electric gun has a piston inside, so the sliding sleeve or the piston can be used as the moving element 81. The toy gun 8 of this embodiment is an air gun, and the moving element 81 is a sliding sleeve.

又，彈匣40用以容置子彈9(如圖2A所示)。亦即，子彈9可先裝設至彈匣40，再將彈匣40安裝至機匣20。另外，本實施例之機匣組件1可應用在多種不同類型的子彈9，其可以是BB彈、漆彈、或是軟彈等。其中，BB彈可具有或不具有彈殼，本發明並不限制。本實施例之子彈9是以具有彈殼91的BB彈(於後稱為彈丸92)為例，亦即，每個子彈9包括有一彈殼91及一彈丸92，如圖4A所示。 In addition, the magazine 40 is used for accommodating the bullet 9 (as shown in FIG. 2A). That is, the bullet 9 can be installed in the magazine 40 first, and then the magazine 40 can be installed in the receiver 20. In addition, the receiver assembly 1 of this embodiment can be applied to a variety of different types of bullets 9, which can be BB bullets, paint bullets, or soft bullets. Among them, the BB bomb may or may not have a shell case, and the invention is not limited. The bullet 9 in this embodiment is an example of a BB bullet (hereinafter referred to as a bullet 92) having a bullet shell 91, that is, each bullet 9 includes a bullet shell 91 and a bullet 92, as shown in FIG. 4A.

在本實施例中，槍機載體10用以連接玩具槍8的移動元件81(即滑套)。具體而言，槍機載體10的殼體具有凹槽，以容置移動元件81(即滑套)，使槍機載體10可套設於移動元件81的外側，如圖2A所示。槍機載體10藉由套設至移動元件81，以連接於移動元件81，使槍機載體10可被移動元件81帶動而做往復運動。另外，槍機載體10用以夾持一子彈9，本實施例是夾持子彈9的彈殼91。 In this embodiment, the bolt carrier 10 is used to connect the moving element 81 (ie, sliding sleeve) of the toy gun 8. Specifically, the shell of the bolt carrier 10 has a groove to accommodate the moving element 81 (ie, a sliding sleeve), so that the bolt carrier 10 can be sleeved on the outside of the moving element 81, as shown in FIG. 2A. The bolt carrier 10 is sleeved to the moving element 81 to be connected to the moving element 81 so that the bolt carrier 10 can be driven by the moving element 81 to perform reciprocating motion. In addition, the bolt carrier 10 is used to hold a bullet 9, and this embodiment is a bullet case 91 that holds the bullet 9.

請同時參考圖2A、圖4A及圖4B所示，槍機載體10包括一持彈結構11、一導氣管12及一導引部13。須說明的是，圖4B及圖4C所示之持彈結構11及導氣管12處為剖面的示意圖。其中，持彈結構11位於槍機載體10的其中一端，於此稱為前端。如圖4B所示，導氣管12的一端連通槍口82，另一端設置於持彈結構11內，並與外界連通，於此是指與槍機載體10的外界連通。具體而言，持彈結構11是中空的結構，故導氣管12插設至持彈結構11，可同時與槍機載體10的外界相連通。又，本實施例之導氣管12為可撓性管體，以因應移動元件81帶動槍機載體10的往復運動。 Please refer to FIGS. 2A, 4A and 4B at the same time. As shown in FIG. 4A, the bolt carrier 10 includes a bullet holding structure 11, an air duct 12 and a guiding part 13. It should be noted that the bomb holding structure 11 and the air duct 12 shown in FIGS. 4B and 4C are schematic cross-sectional views. Among them, the bullet holding structure 11 is located at one end of the bolt carrier 10, which is referred to herein as the front end. As shown in FIG. 4B, one end of the air duct 12 is connected to the muzzle 82, and the other end is disposed in the bullet holding structure 11 and communicates with the outside, which means communicating with the outside of the bolt carrier 10. Specifically, the bullet holding structure 11 is a hollow structure, so the air duct 12 is inserted into the bullet holding structure 11 and can communicate with the outside of the bolt carrier 10 at the same time. In addition, the air guide tube 12 of this embodiment is a flexible tube body, which drives the reciprocating movement of the bolt carrier 10 in response to the moving element 81.

機匣20用以套設於槍機載體10的外側，並固定於玩具槍8。機匣20同樣具有凹槽，以容置槍機載體10。其中，可藉由在機匣20設計卡合機構，以固定在玩具槍8上。如圖1及圖2A所示，本實施例是以二個鎖固件30為例，其一為前鎖固件31，另一為後鎖固件32，其分別設置在玩具槍8的前端與後端。前鎖固件31具有容置玩具槍8之槍管及扳機護弓的凹槽，使前鎖固件31可由下往上卡合至玩具槍8(槍管及扳機護弓)及機匣20的中央位置。較佳可利用螺栓等元件，將前鎖固件31固定在機匣20或玩具槍8、或是同時固定在機匣20及玩具槍8。後鎖固件32的前端具有容置玩具槍8之握脊的凹槽，後端則具有容置機匣20靠近後側的凹槽。後鎖固件32的一端可連接於玩具槍8之握脊，另一端則連接於機匣20，使機匣20可藉由後鎖固件32固定於玩具槍8。 The receiver 20 is used to be sleeved on the outer side of the bolt carrier 10 and fixed to the toy gun 8. The receiver 20 also has a groove to accommodate the bolt carrier 10. Among them, a locking mechanism can be designed on the receiver 20 to be fixed on the toy gun 8. As shown in Figures 1 and 2A, this embodiment takes two locking members 30 as an example, one of which is a front locking member 31 and the other is a rear locking member 32, which are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the toy gun 8. . Front lock The fixture 31 has a groove for accommodating the barrel of the toy gun 8 and the trigger guard, so that the front locking fixture 31 can be clamped to the center of the toy gun 8 (barrel and trigger guard) and the receiver 20 from bottom to top. Preferably, components such as bolts can be used to fix the front locking member 31 to the receiver 20 or the toy gun 8, or to both the receiver 20 and the toy gun 8. The front end of the rear locking member 32 has a groove for accommodating the grip ridge of the toy gun 8, and the rear end has a groove for accommodating the receiver 20 near the rear side. One end of the rear locking member 32 can be connected to the grip ridge of the toy gun 8, and the other end is connected to the receiver 20, so that the receiver 20 can be fixed to the toy gun 8 by the rear locking member 32.

又，機匣20包括一供彈通道21及一容彈槽22。供彈通道21鄰近於導引部13。在本實施例中，是先將子彈9裝入彈匣40後，再將彈匣40置入供彈通道21內。彈匣40的上端可具有開口，使彈匣40可連通容彈槽22。亦即，彈匣40內部的子彈9可經由上端的開口而移動至容彈槽22。又，容彈槽22與供彈通道21連通，且容彈槽22對應於持彈結構11，例如持彈結構11與容彈槽22位於相同的水平，如圖2A或圖3B所示。另外，導引部13鄰近於持彈結構11的一側。本實施例之導引部13鄰近於持彈結構11的下側，且位於機匣20之供彈通道21的上側，可藉由導引部13的結構協助彈匣40內的子彈9上膛。另外，如圖2A所示，本實施例之彈匣40的內部包括一彈簧41，子彈9裝入彈匣40後，彈簧41被壓縮。當最上方的子彈9上膛(移動至容彈槽22)後，彈簧41將其餘的子彈9往上推。 In addition, the receiver 20 includes a bullet supply channel 21 and a bullet accommodating groove 22. The bullet supply channel 21 is adjacent to the guide portion 13. In this embodiment, the bullet 9 is loaded into the magazine 40 first, and then the magazine 40 is inserted into the bullet supply channel 21. The upper end of the magazine 40 may have an opening so that the magazine 40 can communicate with the magazine 22. That is, the bullet 9 inside the magazine 40 can be moved to the bullet receiving slot 22 through the opening at the upper end. Moreover, the bullet-accommodating groove 22 communicates with the bullet-supplying channel 21, and the bullet-accommodating groove 22 corresponds to the bullet-holding structure 11, for example, the bullet-holding structure 11 and the bullet-accommodating groove 22 are located at the same level, as shown in FIG. 2A or FIG. 3B. In addition, the guiding portion 13 is adjacent to one side of the bomb holding structure 11. The guide portion 13 of this embodiment is adjacent to the lower side of the bullet holding structure 11 and is located on the upper side of the bullet supply channel 21 of the receiver 20. The structure of the guide portion 13 can assist the bullet 9 in the magazine 40 to be loaded. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2A, the inside of the magazine 40 of this embodiment includes a spring 41. After the bullet 9 is loaded into the magazine 40, the spring 41 is compressed. When the uppermost bullet 9 is loaded (moved to the bullet-accommodating slot 22), the spring 41 pushes the remaining bullets 9 upward.

一般而言，依擊發的動力來源不同，至少在第一次擊發前，使用者(操作者)需先將槍機載體10連同移動元件81往後拉以供子彈9上膛。在本實施例中，機匣20更包括一拉柄23，可移動地設置於機匣20，並連接於槍機載體10。如圖1及圖2A所示，槍機載體10的頂面具有一凸部14，而本實施例之拉柄23具有一凹槽231及一操作部232，凸部14可容置於凹槽231內。又，機匣20更包括一中空通道24，拉柄23的凹槽231設置在中空通道24內，且操作部232位於中空通道24的外側。使用者可操作拉柄23於中空通道24內移動，並由凹槽231抵靠凸部14，以同時帶動槍機載體10移動。在其他實施例中，可直接在槍機載體10設置拉柄，並使其穿過機匣20，亦可達到藉由操作拉柄而控制移動元件81作動的效果。 Generally speaking, depending on the power source of the firing, at least before the first firing, the user (operator) needs to pull the bolt carrier 10 and the moving element 81 backwards for the bullet 9 to be loaded. In this embodiment, the receiver 20 further includes a handle 23 movably disposed on the receiver 20 and connected to the bolt carrier 10. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2A, the top surface of the bolt carrier 10 has a convex part 14, and the handle 23 of this embodiment has a groove 231 and an operating part 232, and the convex part 14 can be accommodated in the groove 231 within. In addition, the receiver 20 further includes a hollow channel 24, the groove 231 of the handle 23 is disposed in the hollow channel 24, and the operating portion 232 is located outside the hollow channel 24. The user can operate the handle 23 to move in the hollow channel 24, and the groove 231 is pressed against the convex portion 14 to simultaneously drive the bolt carrier 10 to move. In other embodiments, the handle can be directly provided on the bolt carrier 10 and pass through the receiver 20, and the effect of controlling the movement of the moving element 81 by operating the handle can also be achieved.

較佳的，本實施例之機匣20亦可模擬步槍(玩具槍)，於機匣20設置彈簧組27，其包括二彈簧271、272。彈簧271的一端連接機匣20的殼體，另一端則連接拉柄23，用以提供拉柄23復位的功能。彈簧272的一端連接機匣20的殼體，另一端則連接槍機載體10，用以提供槍機載體10復位的功能。亦即，彈簧272可協助槍機載體10往前運動，使子彈9的上膛動作更加順暢。 Preferably, the receiver 20 of this embodiment can also simulate a rifle (toy gun), and a spring set 27 is provided in the receiver 20, which includes two springs 271 and 272. One end of the spring 271 is connected to the casing of the receiver 20, and the other end is connected to the handle 23 to provide the function of resetting the handle 23. One end of the spring 272 is connected to the casing of the receiver 20, and the other end is connected to the bolt carrier 10 to provide the function of resetting the bolt carrier 10. That is, the spring 272 can assist the bolt carrier 10 to move forward, so that the loading action of the bullet 9 is smoother.

具體而言，使用者將操作部232往後拉時，帶動玩具槍8的移動元件81往後端移動。接著，使用者放手，如圖3A所示，藉由彈簧271可使拉柄23回彈至原本的位置，而玩具槍8的移動元件81(即滑套)仍在槍機載體10的後端，使子彈9有空間可以往容彈槽22的方向移動，以接續完成子彈9的上膛動作。接著，藉由玩具槍8本身的復進簧與機匣20的彈簧272，可再帶動移動元件81往前移動，以達成一般上膛的作動。如圖3A及圖3B所示，槍機載體10可被玩具槍8的移動元件81帶動往彈匣40的方向(往前)移動，此時，導引部13導引複數子彈9的其中之一，即位於最上方的子彈9，其受導引部13的推抵而移動至容彈槽22，且持彈結構11的一端夾持子彈9，即完成子彈9的上膛動作。 Specifically, when the user pulls the operating portion 232 backward, the moving element 81 of the toy gun 8 is driven to move to the rear end. Then, the user let go, as shown in FIG. 3A, the handle 23 can be rebounded to the original position by the spring 271, and the toy gun 8 is moved The moving element 81 (that is, the sliding sleeve) is still at the rear end of the bolt carrier 10, so that the bullet 9 has space to move in the direction of the bullet-accommodating slot 22, so as to continue the loading action of the bullet 9 is completed. Then, with the return spring of the toy gun 8 and the spring 272 of the receiver 20, the moving element 81 can be driven to move forward to achieve a general loading action. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the bolt carrier 10 can be driven by the moving element 81 of the toy gun 8 to move in the direction of the magazine 40 (forward). At this time, the guide 13 guides one of the plurality of bullets 9 One, that is, the bullet 9 at the top is pushed by the guide 13 to move to the bullet-accommodating groove 22, and one end of the bullet-holding structure 11 clamps the bullet 9, that is, the loading action of the bullet 9 is completed.

在本實施例中，導引部13為滑坡的結構，且較佳的，供彈通道21具有一導引弧面211，其位於供彈通道21的上緣，並連接於容彈槽22。具體而言，導引弧面211的上緣連接於容彈槽22，而最上方的子彈9(複數子彈9的其中之一)則位於導引弧面211的下緣。當槍機載體10往彈匣40的方向移動時，導引部13的底部可將位於最上方的子彈9往容彈槽22的方向撥動，而子彈9受導引部13推抵而自導引弧面211的下緣往上緣的方向移動，使子彈9呈一傾斜角度，如圖3A所示。槍機載體10持續地往彈匣40的方向移動，子彈9順著導引弧面211而移動至導引弧面211的上緣並進入容彈槽22內，使子彈9自傾斜角度回復成水平角度，如圖3B所示。與容彈槽22位於相同水平的持彈結構11可進一步夾持子彈9。換言之，藉由導引部13及導引弧面211的結構，可達到協助子彈9上膛的效果。 In this embodiment, the guiding portion 13 has a landslide structure, and preferably, the bullet feeding channel 21 has a guiding arc surface 211 located at the upper edge of the bullet feeding channel 21 and connected to the bullet receiving groove 22. Specifically, the upper edge of the guiding arc surface 211 is connected to the bullet-accommodating groove 22, and the uppermost bullet 9 (one of the plurality of bullets 9) is located at the lower edge of the guiding arc surface 211. When the bolt carrier 10 moves in the direction of the magazine 40, the bottom of the guide portion 13 can move the uppermost bullet 9 to the direction of the bullet-accommodating slot 22, and the bullet 9 is pushed by the guide portion 13 The lower edge of the guiding arc surface 211 moves toward the upper edge, so that the bullet 9 is inclined at an angle, as shown in FIG. 3A. The bolt carrier 10 continuously moves in the direction of the magazine 40, and the bullet 9 moves along the guide arc surface 211 to the upper edge of the guide arc surface 211 and enters the bullet receiving groove 22, so that the bullet 9 returns from the inclination angle to The horizontal angle is shown in Figure 3B. The bullet holding structure 11 located at the same level as the bullet receiving groove 22 can further hold the bullet 9. In other words, with the structure of the guiding portion 13 and the guiding arc surface 211, the effect of assisting the loading of the bullet 9 can be achieved.

如圖2B及圖3C所示，較佳的，本實施例之持彈結構11包括一卡勾111及一彈簧112。卡勾111連接於持彈結構11，而彈簧112連接卡勾111與槍機載體10的殼體，使卡勾111可相對於持彈結構11些微移動，並提供卡勾111往內夾夾持的力量。較佳的，彈殼91可具有環槽911，使卡勾111可以勾住彈殼91的環槽911。請搭配參考圖3A及圖3B所示，具體而言，當槍機載體10往彈匣40的方向移動時，導引部13可將子彈9往容彈槽22的方向撥動。接著，持彈結構11與子彈9接觸。其中，卡勾111接觸到子彈9時，卡勾111可壓縮彈簧112並些微地朝外張開，再往內勾住彈殼91的環槽911。 As shown in FIGS. 2B and 3C, preferably, the elastic holding structure 11 of this embodiment includes a hook 111 and a spring 112. The hook 111 is connected to the bullet-holding structure 11, and the spring 112 connects the hook 111 and the shell of the bolt carrier 10, so that the hook 111 can move slightly relative to the bullet-holding structure 11, and provides the hook 111 to clamp inward. the power of. Preferably, the cartridge case 91 may have a ring groove 911 so that the hook 111 can hook the ring groove 911 of the cartridge case 91. Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B together. Specifically, when the bolt carrier 10 moves in the direction of the magazine 40, the guide portion 13 can move the bullet 9 in the direction of the magazine 22. Then, the bullet holding structure 11 contacts the bullet 9. Wherein, when the hook 111 contacts the bullet 9, the hook 111 can compress the spring 112 and slightly expand outward, and then hook the ring groove 911 of the cartridge case 91 inward.

請參考圖4A至圖4C所示，本實施例之機匣20更包括一槍管25，其與容彈槽22連通。又，由於導氣管12的一端與槍口82連通，且另一端設置於持彈結構11內，並與已上膛之子彈9的彈殼91連通。當玩具槍8擊發時，彈丸92可經由機匣20的槍管25射出，如圖4B所示。詳細而言，使用者可操作玩具槍8進行擊發。當擊發時，玩具槍8內產生壓力將氣體排出，氣體經由槍機載體10的導氣管12傳送至位於持彈結構11前端的彈殼91內，並使內部的彈丸92排出至機匣20的外側。在其他實施例中，若子彈9直接為BB彈或軟彈等，即可直接射出子彈9，本發明並不限制。又，擊發後，玩具槍8的移動元件81會因為後座力而向後移動，使槍機載體10被帶動往後移動，如圖4C所示。由於本實施例之導氣管12為可撓性管體，故可因應移動元件81往後移動時，持彈結構11與槍口82的距離縮短。 Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C. The receiver 20 of this embodiment further includes a barrel 25 that communicates with the bullet-accommodating groove 22. Moreover, because one end of the air duct 12 is connected to the muzzle 82, and the other end is arranged in the bullet holding structure 11 and communicates with the cartridge case 91 of the loaded bullet 9. When the toy gun 8 is fired, the projectile 92 can be shot through the barrel 25 of the receiver 20, as shown in FIG. 4B. In detail, the user can operate the toy gun 8 for firing. When firing, the toy gun 8 generates pressure to discharge the gas, and the gas is transmitted to the cartridge case 91 at the front end of the bullet holding structure 11 through the air duct 12 of the gun carrier 10, and the internal projectile 92 is discharged to the outside of the receiver 20 . In other embodiments, if the bullet 9 is directly a BB bullet or a soft bullet, etc., the bullet 9 can be shot directly, and the present invention is not limited. Moreover, after firing, the moving element 81 of the toy gun 8 will move backwards due to recoil force, so that the gun carrier 10 will be driven to move backwards, as shown in Fig. 4C Show. Since the air guide tube 12 of this embodiment is a flexible tube body, the distance between the bullet holding structure 11 and the muzzle 82 can be shortened when the moving element 81 moves backward.

圖5A及圖5B為圖4C所示之機匣組件於子彈拋殼時的作動放大示意圖，圖5C為圖5A所示之槍機載體的前端、持彈結構、卡勾及拋殼凸部的分解示意圖，圖5D為圖5C所示之各元件組合後並於拋殼時的示意圖，請參考圖5A、圖5B、圖5C及圖5D所示。子彈9內部的彈丸92被射出(排出至機匣20的外側)，彈殼91仍被持彈結構11夾持。較佳的，機匣20包括一拋殼凸部26，鄰近於供彈通道21，且位於持彈結構11的移動路徑上。本實施例之拋殼凸部26設置於機匣20，為固定不動的元件。亦即，拋殼凸部26不會隨著槍機載體10一起移動。 5A and 5B are enlarged schematic diagrams of the action of the receiver assembly shown in FIG. 4C when the bullet is ejected, and FIG. 5C is the front end of the bolt carrier shown in FIG. 5A, the bullet holding structure, the hook and the ejection convex portion An exploded schematic diagram, FIG. 5D is a schematic diagram of the components shown in FIG. 5C after being assembled and when the shell is ejected. Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C, and FIG. 5D. The bullet 92 inside the bullet 9 is ejected (discharged to the outside of the receiver 20), and the bullet shell 91 is still clamped by the bullet holding structure 11. Preferably, the receiver 20 includes a shell ejection protrusion 26 adjacent to the bullet supply channel 21 and located on the moving path of the bullet holding structure 11. The shell-throwing convex portion 26 of this embodiment is disposed on the receiver 20 and is a fixed element. That is, the shell ejection protrusion 26 does not move along with the bolt carrier 10.

玩具槍8在擊發的動作後，移動元件81因後座力而向後移動，並帶動槍機載體10往後移動。此時，持彈結構11夾持彈殼91往後移動(即往遠離彈匣40的方向移動)，經過拋殼凸部26時，拋殼凸部26抵頂彈殼91，以將彈殼91頂出。此時，由於卡勾111樞接在持彈結構11上，故卡勾111可相對持彈結構11旋轉。亦即，卡勾111可相對持彈結構11朝外偏移，並使彈殼91脫離持彈結構11，以完成拋殼的動作，如圖4C及圖5B所示。換言之，槍機載體10向後移動直到彈殼91受拋殼凸部26的擠壓而推向卡勾111，使卡勾111朝外偏移(即朝外旋轉而張開)。同時，使子彈9(彈殼91)脫離持彈結構11且被向外拋離。卡勾111相對持彈結構11朝外偏移後，彈簧112(如圖3C) 可提供卡勾111回復力，使卡勾111回復原位，以夾持及勾住下一個子彈9的彈殼91。 After the toy gun 8 is fired, the moving element 81 moves backward due to the recoil force, and drives the bolt carrier 10 to move backward. At this time, the bullet holding structure 11 clamps the bullet case 91 and moves backward (that is, moves away from the magazine 40). When passing through the ejection protrusion 26, the ejection protrusion 26 abuts the bullet case 91 to eject the bullet case 91 . At this time, since the hook 111 is pivotally connected to the elastic holding structure 11, the hook 111 can rotate relative to the elastic holding structure 11. That is, the hook 111 can be offset outward relative to the bomb holding structure 11, and the bomb shell 91 can be separated from the bomb holding structure 11 to complete the shell ejection action, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 5B. In other words, the bolt carrier 10 moves backward until the cartridge case 91 is squeezed by the ejection protrusion 26 and pushed toward the hook 111, so that the hook 111 is deflected outward (ie, rotates outward to open). At the same time, the bullet 9 (the shell 91) is separated from the bullet holding structure 11 and thrown away outwards. After the hook 111 is offset outward relative to the elastic holding structure 11, the spring 112 (as shown in Figure 3C) The restoring force of the hook 111 can be provided to make the hook 111 return to its original position to clamp and hook the shell 91 of the next bullet 9.

較佳的，持彈結構11更包括一凹口15，且凹口15的寬度略大於拋殼凸部26的厚度。當持彈結構11經過拋殼凸部26時，拋殼凸部26穿過凹口15抵頂彈殼91，使卡勾111相對持彈結構11朝外偏移而鬆開對彈殼91的束縛，進而使彈殼91被向外拋離，以脫離持彈結構11。 Preferably, the bomb holding structure 11 further includes a notch 15, and the width of the notch 15 is slightly larger than the thickness of the shell-throwing convex portion 26. When the projectile holding structure 11 passes through the projecting convex portion 26, the projecting projecting portion 26 passes through the notch 15 and abuts against the projectile case 91, so that the hook 111 is offset outward relative to the projectile holding structure 11 to loosen the restraint on the projectile case 91. In turn, the cartridge case 91 is thrown away to escape the bomb holding structure 11.

當子彈9(彈殼91)被向外拋離後，位於彈匣40底端的彈簧41(如圖2A所示)可將子彈9往上推。同時，如前述，彈簧272再帶動移動元件81往前移動，使導引部13可推抵下一顆子彈9(即位於最上方的子彈9)。子彈9移動至容彈槽22，而持彈結構11夾持子彈9，以完成連續上膛動作。 When the bullet 9 (the cartridge case 91) is thrown away, the spring 41 (as shown in FIG. 2A) at the bottom of the magazine 40 can push the bullet 9 upward. At the same time, as mentioned above, the spring 272 then drives the moving element 81 to move forward, so that the guiding portion 13 can push the next bullet 9 (that is, the bullet 9 at the top). The bullet 9 moves to the bullet receiving groove 22, and the bullet holding structure 11 clamps the bullet 9 to complete the continuous loading action.

較佳的，本實施例之槍機載體10更包括一第一磁鐵17(如圖1及圖2A所示)，其設置於槍機載體10相反於持彈結構11的一端，亦即，設置於槍機載體10的後端。機匣20更包括一第二磁鐵28(如圖2A所示)，其設置於機匣20的後端，並對應於第一磁鐵17。具體而言，第二磁鐵28設置於機匣20用於套設至槍機載體10的凹槽內，且位於機匣20之凹槽的後端。當玩具槍8擊發後，移動元件81因後座力而向後移動，並帶動槍機載體10往後移動(如圖3A所示)。此時，第一磁鐵17與第二磁鐵28越來越接近，即可利用磁力相吸的原理加速槍機載體10向後撞擊的動能，以增加使用者之體感的後座力。 Preferably, the bolt carrier 10 of this embodiment further includes a first magnet 17 (as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A), which is disposed at an end of the bolt carrier 10 opposite to the bullet holding structure 11, that is, At the rear end of the bolt carrier 10. The receiver 20 further includes a second magnet 28 (as shown in FIG. 2A ), which is disposed at the rear end of the receiver 20 and corresponds to the first magnet 17. Specifically, the second magnet 28 is disposed in the receiver 20 for sheathing in the groove of the bolt carrier 10, and is located at the rear end of the groove of the receiver 20. After the toy gun 8 is fired, the moving element 81 moves backward due to recoil force, and drives the bolt carrier 10 to move backward (as shown in FIG. 3A). At this time, the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 28 are getting closer, and the principle of magnetic attraction can be used to accelerate the kinetic energy of the striker carrier 10 backwards, so as to increase the recoil of the user.

較佳的，第一磁鐵17與第二磁鐵28的設置方向不平行，例如本實施例之第一磁鐵17設置於槍機載體10後端的上方，而第二磁鐵28垂直於第一磁鐵17。此設置可使第一磁鐵17與第二磁鐵28在距離最接近時皆無直接相互吸引的完整表面。亦即，第二磁鐵28的右表面(面積較大)對應於第一磁鐵17的左端面(面積較小)。此種設計使第一磁鐵17與第二磁鐵28之間的吸引力較小，進而使槍機載體10可再被彈簧272(復位彈簧)拉回至原位，以順利完成槍機載體10的復進歸位。在其他實施例中，可透過設置磁力較弱的第一磁鐵17與第二磁鐵28，亦可相同的效果，本發明並不限制。 Preferably, the installation directions of the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 28 are not parallel. For example, in this embodiment, the first magnet 17 is installed above the rear end of the bolt carrier 10, and the second magnet 28 is perpendicular to the first magnet 17. With this arrangement, the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 28 have no complete surfaces that directly attract each other when they are the closest to each other. That is, the right surface (large area) of the second magnet 28 corresponds to the left end surface (small area) of the first magnet 17. This design makes the attractive force between the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 28 smaller, so that the bolt carrier 10 can be pulled back to the original position by the spring 272 (return spring) to smoothly complete the bolt carrier 10 Return to place. In other embodiments, the same effect can be achieved by arranging the first magnet 17 and the second magnet 28 with weaker magnetic force, and the present invention is not limited.

圖6A及圖6B為本發明之第二實施例之槍機載體10a應用在玩具槍8a的部分剖面示意圖。在本實施例中，玩具槍8a是以電槍為例，其內部具有活塞。換言之，移動元件81a為活塞。對應的，槍機載體10a具有一連接件16a，且連接件16a的一端連接槍機載體10a的後端內側壁，另一端則穿入玩具槍8a內部的腔體，並設置於移動元件81a的內部。亦即，移動元件81a套設至連接件16a，進而使連接件16a連接至移動元件81a(即活塞)。 6A and 6B are schematic partial cross-sectional views of the bolt carrier 10a applied to the toy gun 8a according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the toy gun 8a is an electric gun as an example, which has a piston inside. In other words, the moving element 81a is a piston. Correspondingly, the bolt carrier 10a has a connecting piece 16a, and one end of the connecting piece 16a is connected to the inner side wall of the rear end of the bolt carrier 10a, and the other end penetrates into the cavity inside the toy gun 8a and is arranged on the moving element 81a. internal. That is, the moving element 81a is sleeved to the connecting piece 16a, and the connecting piece 16a is connected to the moving element 81a (ie, the piston).

同樣的，將第一實施例之機匣20套設於槍機載體10a外側後，即可組成機匣組件。關於機匣20的組裝可參考第一實施例，於此不加贅述。 Similarly, after the receiver 20 of the first embodiment is sleeved on the outside of the bolt carrier 10a, the receiver assembly can be formed. Regarding the assembly of the receiver 20, please refer to the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

圖7A及圖7B為本發明之第三實施例之槍機載體10b應用在玩具槍的部分剖面示意圖。與第二實施例相同，玩具槍8a是以電槍為例，其內部具有活塞(移動元件81a)。與第二實施例的差異在於，槍機載體10b的連接件16b的設置位置。本實施例之連接件16b設置在槍機載體10b之中央處的內側壁，並向下延伸穿入玩具槍8a的腔室，進而使連接件16b連接至移動元件81a(活塞)。同樣的，將第一實施例之機匣20套設於槍機載體10b外側後，即可組成機匣組件，其他細節可參考第一實施例，於此不加贅述。 7A and 7B are schematic partial cross-sectional views of the bolt carrier 10b applied to the toy gun according to the third embodiment of the present invention. As in the second embodiment, the toy gun 8a is an electric gun as an example, and has a piston (moving element 81a) inside. The difference from the second embodiment lies in the location of the connecting piece 16b of the bolt carrier 10b. The connecting piece 16b of this embodiment is arranged on the inner side wall at the center of the bolt carrier 10b, and extends downwardly into the cavity of the toy gun 8a, so that the connecting piece 16b is connected to the moving element 81a (piston). Similarly, after the receiver 20 of the first embodiment is sleeved on the outer side of the bolt carrier 10b, the receiver assembly can be formed. For other details, please refer to the first embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

綜上所述，依據本發明之機匣組件，其包括一槍機載體及一機匣，機匣套設於槍機載體的外側，並固定於玩具槍。槍機載體則可連接於玩具槍的移動元件(滑套或活塞)，使槍機載體隨著移動元件的往復運動而使子彈上膛、或擊發子彈。具體而言，槍機載體被移動元件帶動先往後再往前移動時，子彈可被持彈結構的導引部推往容彈槽，以完成上膛的動作。玩具槍擊發時，內部產生的氣體可往容彈槽的方向排出，藉此完成擊發子彈的動作。因此，本發明之機匣組件可應用在玩具槍上，並可如一般大型槍體(如步槍)進行子彈上膛、或擊發子彈等動作。 In summary, the receiver assembly according to the present invention includes a bolt carrier and a receiver, and the receiver is sleeved on the outside of the bolt carrier and fixed to the toy gun. The bolt carrier can be connected to the moving element (sliding sleeve or piston) of the toy gun, so that the bolt carrier can load the bullet or fire the bullet along with the reciprocating movement of the moving element. Specifically, when the bolt carrier is driven by the moving element to move backward and then forward, the bullet can be pushed to the bullet-accommodating slot by the guide part of the bullet-holding structure to complete the loading action. When the toy gun is fired, the gas generated inside can be discharged in the direction of the bullet-accommodating slot, thereby completing the action of firing the bullet. Therefore, the receiver assembly of the present invention can be applied to a toy gun, and can be loaded with bullets or fired bullets, etc., like a general large gun body (such as a rifle).

應注意的是，上述諸多實施例係為了便於說明而舉例，本發明所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準，而非僅限於上述實施例。 It should be noted that many of the above-mentioned embodiments are given as examples for the convenience of description, and the scope of rights claimed in the present invention should be subject to the scope of the patent application, and not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments.

1:機匣組件 1: receiver assembly

10:槍機載體 10: Bolt carrier

11:持彈結構 11: bomb holding structure

13:導引部 13: Guiding Department

14:凸部 14: Convex

17:第一磁鐵 17: The first magnet

20:機匣 20: receiver

23:機匣拉柄 23: receiver handle

231:凹槽 231: Groove

232:操作部 232: Operation Department

24:中空通道 24: Hollow channel

25:槍管 25: barrel

271、272:彈簧 271, 272: Spring

30:鎖固件 30: lock firmware

31:前鎖固件 31: Front lock firmware

32:後鎖固件 32: Rear lock firmware

40:彈匣 40: Magazine

8:玩具槍 8: toy gun

81:移動元件 81: moving components

82:槍口 82: Muzzle

Claims

一種機匣組件，應用於一玩具槍及複數子彈，該玩具槍具有一移動元件及一槍口，該機匣組件包括：一槍機載體，用以連接於該移動元件，該槍機載體包括：一持彈結構，位於該槍機載體的其中一端；及一導引部，鄰近於該持彈結構的一側；一機匣，用以套設於該槍機載體的外側，並固定於該玩具槍，該機匣包括：一供彈通道，鄰近於該導引部；及一容彈槽，對應於該持彈結構；以及一彈匣，用以容置該些子彈，並設置於該供彈通道，且該彈匣連通該容彈槽，其中，當該槍機載體被該玩具槍的該移動元件帶動往該彈匣的方向移動時，該些子彈的其中之一受該導引部推抵而移動至該容彈槽，且該持彈結構的一端夾持該子彈。 A receiver assembly is applied to a toy gun and a plurality of bullets. The toy gun has a moving element and a muzzle. The receiver assembly includes a bolt carrier for connecting to the moving element. The bolt carrier includes ：A bullet-holding structure located at one end of the bolt carrier; and a guide part adjacent to one side of the bullet-holding structure; a receiver for sleeved on the outside of the bolt carrier and fixed to In the toy gun, the receiver includes: a bullet supply channel adjacent to the guide portion; and a bullet accommodating groove corresponding to the bullet holding structure; and a bullet box for accommodating the bullets and arranged at The bullet supply channel, and the magazine communicates with the bullet accommodating groove, wherein when the bolt carrier is driven by the moving element of the toy gun to move in the direction of the magazine, one of the bullets is guided by the guide The guiding part pushes against and moves to the bullet-accommodating groove, and one end of the bullet-holding structure clamps the bullet.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中該供彈通道具有一導引弧面，該導引弧面的一上緣連接於該容彈槽，該些子彈的其中之一位於該導引弧面的一下緣，當該子彈受該導引部推抵自該導引弧面的該下緣移動至該上緣，該子彈自一傾斜角度回復成一水平角度。 The receiver assembly of claim 1, wherein the bullet supply channel has a guide arc surface, an upper edge of the guide arc surface is connected to the bullet-accommodating groove, and one of the bullets is located in the guide arc surface. At the lower edge of the arc surface, when the bullet is pushed by the guiding portion and moves from the lower edge of the guiding arc surface to the upper edge, the bullet returns to a horizontal angle from an inclination angle.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中該槍機載體包括一導氣管，其一端連通該槍口，另一端設置於該持彈結構內。 The receiver assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bolt carrier includes an air duct, one end of which is connected to the muzzle, and the other end is arranged in the bullet holding structure.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中該機匣更包括一槍管，其與該容彈槽連通。 The receiver assembly according to claim 1, wherein the receiver further includes a barrel, which communicates with the bullet-accommodating slot.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中各該些子彈包括一彈殼，且該彈殼具有一環槽，該持彈結構包括一卡勾及一彈簧，該彈簧連接該卡勾及該槍機載體，該些子彈的其中之一受該導引部推抵而與該卡勾接觸，該卡勾的一端往內勾住該彈殼的該環槽。 The receiver assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the bullets includes a bullet case, and the bullet case has a ring groove, the bullet holding structure includes a hook and a spring, and the spring connects the hook and the bolt carrier , One of the bullets is pushed by the guide part to contact the hook, and one end of the hook hooks inwardly on the ring groove of the cartridge case.

如請求項5所述之機匣組件，其中當該持彈結構夾持該彈殼往遠離該彈匣的方向移動時，該卡勾相對該持彈結構朝外偏移以使該彈殼脫離該持彈結構。 The receiver assembly according to claim 5, wherein when the bullet holding structure clamps the bullet case and moves away from the magazine, the hook is offset outward relative to the bullet holding structure to make the bullet case separate from the holding structure.弹结构。 Bomb structure.

如請求項6所述之機匣組件，其中該卡勾相對該持彈結構朝外偏移後，該彈簧提供該卡勾一回復力。 The receiver assembly according to claim 6, wherein the spring provides a restoring force to the hook after the hook is deflected outward relative to the elastic holding structure.

如請求項6所述之機匣組件，其中該機匣包括一拋殼凸部，鄰近於該供彈通道，且位於該持彈結構的移動路徑，當該持彈結構夾持該彈殼往遠離該彈匣的方向移動時，該拋殼凸部抵頂該彈殼，使該卡勾相對該持彈結構朝外偏移並使該彈殼脫離該持彈結構。 The receiver assembly of claim 6, wherein the receiver includes a shell ejection convex portion adjacent to the bullet supply channel and located in the moving path of the bullet holding structure, when the bullet holding structure clamps the bullet case away from When the direction of the magazine moves, the projecting convex portion abuts against the cartridge case, so that the hook is offset outward relative to the cartridge holding structure and the cartridge case is separated from the cartridge holding structure.

如請求項8所述之機匣組件，其中該持彈結構更包括一凹口，當該持彈結構經過該拋殼凸部時，該拋殼凸部穿過該凹口並抵頂該彈殼。 The receiver assembly according to claim 8, wherein the bomb holding structure further includes a notch, and when the bomb holding structure passes through the shell ejecting convex portion, the shell ejecting convex portion passes through the notch and abuts against the shell case .

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中該機匣更包括一拉柄，可移動地設置於該機匣，並連接於該槍機載體。 The receiver assembly according to claim 1, wherein the receiver further includes a handle, which is movably disposed on the receiver and connected to the bolt carrier.

如請求項10所述之機匣組件，其中該機匣更包括一中空通道，該拉柄於該中空通道內移動。 The receiver assembly of claim 10, wherein the receiver further includes a hollow channel, and the handle moves in the hollow channel.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，更包括：至少一鎖固件，其分別卡合該機匣與該玩具槍，使該機匣固定於該玩具槍。 The receiver assembly according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one locking member which respectively engages the receiver and the toy gun to fix the receiver to the toy gun.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中該移動元件為一滑套，該槍機載體設於該滑套的外側。 The receiver assembly according to claim 1, wherein the moving element is a sliding sleeve, and the bolt carrier is arranged on the outer side of the sliding sleeve.

如請求項1所述之機匣組件，其中該移動元件為一活塞，該槍機載體具有一連接件，該連接件連接至該活塞。 The receiver assembly according to claim 1, wherein the moving element is a piston, the bolt carrier has a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected to the piston.