TWI718443B - Structure combination of multi-stage under-hung window - Google Patents
Structure combination of multi-stage under-hung window Download PDFInfo
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- TWI718443B TWI718443B TW107141946A TW107141946A TWI718443B TW I718443 B TWI718443 B TW I718443B TW 107141946 A TW107141946 A TW 107141946A TW 107141946 A TW107141946 A TW 107141946A TW I718443 B TWI718443 B TW I718443B
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- window
- sliding
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- linkage
- unfolding
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
本發明一種多段展收之下懸窗結構組合，包括一展收內窗包含一主窗 體、二側窗體及一上窗體，二側窗體連接於主窗體的兩側且具有位於一端的二下結合部，一連動窗套組於展收內窗外側且包含二側窗板及一上窗板，二側窗板位於二側窗體外側且具有層疊於二下結合部外側的二下連接部，以及一組接外窗套組於連動窗外側且包含二側窗片及一上窗片，二側窗片位於二側窗板外側且具有層疊於二下連接部外側的二下樞部，二下樞部、二下連接部與二下結合部設為同一樞轉軸心並支撐展收內窗朝連動窗外側擺動展開，且展收內窗帶動連動窗朝組接外窗外側擺動展開。 The present invention is a multi-stage unfolding and underhanging window structure combination, including an unfolding inner window and a main window Body, two side windows, and an upper window. The two side windows are connected to both sides of the main window and have two lower joints at one end. A linkage window set is located outside the expansion and retracting inner window and includes two side windows Plate and an upper window plate, the two side window plates are located on the outside of the two side windows and have two lower connecting parts stacked on the outside of the two lower joint parts, and a set of connecting outer window sets on the outside of the linkage window and including two side windows And an upper window. The two side windows are located outside the two side window panels and have two lower pivots stacked on the outer side of the two lower connecting parts. The two lower pivots, the two lower connecting parts and the two lower connecting parts are set as the same pivot axis The foldable inner window swings and unfolds toward the outer side of the linkage window, and the foldable inner window drives the linkage window to swing and unfold toward the outer side of the assembled outer window.
Description
本發明涉及窗戶結構的技術領域，尤其涉及一種多段展收之下懸窗結構組合。 The present invention relates to the technical field of window structures, in particular to a multi-segment expansion and contraction under-hung window structure combination.
一般工廠、溫室、禮堂等較高建築物均於高處設有複數排列之氣窗，使室內空氣達到循環之功效，不僅可於平時助於室內之通風採光，更可在火警發生時迅速排除濃煙以防止濃煙聚集室內。而氣窗的結構依操作不同可分為上懸窗或下懸窗，如中華民國公告第403123號之「氣窗之啟閉機構」專利案，及中華民國公告第404437號之「排煙窗開關裝置」專利案。 Generally, factories, greenhouses, auditoriums and other taller buildings are equipped with multiple rows of louvers at high places, so that the indoor air can circulate. It can not only help the indoor ventilation and lighting at ordinary times, but also quickly remove the dense air in the event of a fire. Smoke to prevent dense smoke from gathering indoors. The structure of transoms can be divided into upper-hung windows or lower-hung windows depending on the operation. For example, the patent case of "opening and closing mechanism of transoms" in Republic of China Announcement No. 403123, and the "Smoke Window Switch Device" of Republic of China Announcement No. 404437 "Patent case.
然而上懸窗、下懸窗之結構設置方式一般以上端或下端樞設於建物牆面，使另一端可外推或內拉操作時只能形成微小的通風窗口，而且，因為這種由上、下端連結建物牆面的單一窗體而形成另一端擺動啟閉的設置結構，由於開合角度有限的問題，在打開以後的窗口過小，致使所能形成的通風空間非常有限，及造成通風不良、散熱不佳的問題與困擾。 However, the structural arrangement of top-hung windows and bottom-hung windows is generally pivoted at the upper or lower end of the building wall, so that only a tiny ventilation window can be formed when the other end can be pushed out or pulled in. , The lower end is connected to a single window on the wall of the building to form a swing opening and closing structure at the other end. Due to the limited opening and closing angle, the window after opening is too small, resulting in very limited ventilation space and poor ventilation. , Problems and troubles of poor heat dissipation.
而且，一般上懸窗、下懸窗結構會因為陽光照射角度造成室內採光的侷限。 Moreover, generally, the upper-hung window and the lower-hung window structure will limit indoor lighting due to the angle of sunlight.
所以，如何針對上述一般上懸窗、下懸窗結構在打開以後的窗口過小，致使所能形成的通風空間非常有限，及造成通風不良、散熱不佳的困擾， 以及室內的採光會受到陽光照射角度造成侷限的諸多困擾者，是為本案所欲行解決的困難點所在。 Therefore, how to deal with the above-mentioned general upper-hung window and lower-hung window structure after opening the window is too small, resulting in very limited ventilation space that can be formed, and causing problems of poor ventilation and poor heat dissipation, As well as the many troubles that the indoor lighting will be limited by the angle of sunlight, this is the difficult point that this case intends to solve.
本發明之主要目的，能讓使用的室內空間得以向外延伸多出一個可活動開合而與室外連通的露台空間，能有效提高通風效果及散熱的效率，有效改善室內通風不良及採光受限於陽光照射角度的問題，且於閉合狀態又可阻擋室外的蚊蟲入侵。 The main purpose of the present invention is to allow the indoor space to be used to extend outward to provide a terrace space that can be movably opened and closed to communicate with the outside, which can effectively improve the ventilation effect and the efficiency of heat dissipation, and effectively improve poor indoor ventilation and limited lighting. For the problem of the angle of sunlight, and in the closed state, it can block the invasion of mosquitoes outdoors.
為了達成上述之目的與功效，本發明多段展收之下懸窗結構組合，包括一展收內窗包含一主窗體、二側窗體及一上窗體，該主窗體設一窗槽且具有位於窗槽任兩相對側的一滑軌結構，用以滑組二推拉窗，該二側窗體連接於主窗體的兩側且具有位於一端的二下結合部，該上窗體連接於主窗體、二側窗體的上側，該上窗體具有一上窗槽，且該上窗槽設有滑軌結構用以滑組二第二推拉窗。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes and effects, the multi-stage unfolding and retracting lower-hung window structure combination of the present invention includes an unfolding inner window including a main window, two side windows, and an upper window. The main window is provided with a window slot It also has a sliding rail structure located on any two opposite sides of the window slot for sliding two sliding windows. The two side windows are connected to both sides of the main window and have two lower joints at one end. The upper window Connected to the upper side of the main window and the two side windows, the upper window has an upper window slot, and the upper window slot is provided with a sliding rail structure for sliding the two second sliding windows.
一連動窗套組於該展收內窗外側，該連動窗包含二側窗板及一上窗板，該二側窗板位於二側窗體外側且於一端具有層疊於二下結合部外側的二下連接部，該二側窗板分別以相反一端連接於上窗板的兩側，該二側窗板設有位於上窗板下側的二展開擋部，該上窗板設有一第二上窗槽，且該第二上窗槽設有一滑軌結構用以滑組二第三推拉窗。 A linkage window set is located on the outside of the expansion and retracting inner window. The linkage window includes two side window panels and an upper window panel. The two side window panels are located on the outside of the two side windows and have at one end laminated on the outside of the two lower joints. Two lower connecting parts, the two side window panels are respectively connected to both sides of the upper window panel at opposite ends, the two side window panels are provided with two unfolding stop parts located on the lower side of the upper window panel, and the upper window panel is provided with a second The upper window slot, and the second upper window slot is provided with a sliding rail structure for sliding the second and third sliding windows.
以及一組接外窗套組於該連動窗外側，該組接外窗包含二側窗片及一上窗片，該二側窗片位於二側窗板外側且於一端具有層疊於二下連接部外側的二下樞部，該二側窗片分別以相反一端連接於上窗片的兩側，且該二側窗片設有位於上窗片下側的二第二展開擋部。 And a set of connecting outer window sets are set on the outside of the linkage window, the set of connecting outer windows includes two side windows and an upper window, the two side windows are located on the outside of the two side window panels and have a layered connection on the two bottom at one end The two lower pivots on the outer side of the upper window, the two side windows are respectively connected to both sides of the upper window at opposite ends, and the two side windows are provided with two second unfolding stops located on the lower side of the upper window.
其中，層疊的二下樞部、二下連接部與該二下結合部設有一樞轉軸心，用以支撐展收內窗的二側窗體得以朝連動窗外側擺動展開，且展收內窗的上窗體卡抵該二展開擋部並拉動連動窗朝組接外窗外側擺動展開時，且該組接外窗的二第二展開擋部卡抵上窗板而限位連動窗固定停止展開。 Wherein, the stacked two lower pivot parts, the two lower connecting parts and the two lower joint parts are provided with a pivot axis, and the two side windows used to support the expansion and contraction inner window can swing and unfold toward the outside of the linkage window, and the expansion and contraction inner window When the upper window is clamped against the two unfolding stops and the linked window is pulled to swing and unfold toward the outside of the assembled outer window, and the two second unfolded fences of the assembled outer window are clamped against the upper window plate and the position-limiting connecting window is fixed and stopped Unfold.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，進一步具有一驅動馬達，且該驅動馬達驅動該樞轉軸心，該樞轉軸心穿組層疊的二下樞部、二下連接部並與該二下結合部插結固定，該樞轉軸心帶動展收內窗的二側窗體朝連動窗外側擺動展開，且展收內窗的上窗體卡抵該二展開擋部並拉動連動窗朝組接外窗外側擺動展開時，由該組接外窗的該二第二展開擋部卡抵上窗板而限位連動窗固定停止展開。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that it further has a driving motor, and the driving motor drives the pivot axis, the pivot axis passes through the stacked two lower pivot parts and the two lower connecting parts and is inserted into the two lower joint parts Fixed, the pivot axis drives the two side windows of the expanded and retracted inner window to swing and expand toward the outside of the linked window, and the upper window of the expanded and retracted inner window is clamped against the two expanded stops and pulls the linked window to swing toward the outside of the assembled outer window When unfolding, the two second unfolding blocks of the assembled outer window are clamped against the upper window plate, and the position-limiting linkage window is fixed to stop unfolding.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該二側窗板設有位於上窗板下側的二收合擋部，該組接外窗的二側窗片結合於建物的牆面之窗孔位置且設有位於上窗片下側的二第二收合擋部，該樞轉軸心帶動展收內窗的二側窗體朝連動窗內側擺動收合，且展收內窗的二側窗體卡抵二收合擋部並拉動連動窗朝組接外窗內側擺動收合時，由該連動窗的二側窗板卡抵二第二收合擋部而限位固定停止收合。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the two side window panels are provided with two folding stoppers located on the lower side of the upper window panel, and the two side windows of the assembled outer window are combined with the window holes on the wall of the building and are provided There are two second folding stoppers located on the lower side of the upper window. The pivot axis drives the two side windows of the expanded and retracted inner window to swing and collapse toward the inner side of the linkage window, and the two side windows of the expanded and retracted inner window are stuck against When the two folding stop parts are pulled and the linkage window is swung and folded toward the inner side of the assembled outer window, the two side window plates of the linkage window are clamped against the second folding stop parts to limit and fix to stop the folding.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該展收內窗進一步設有覆蓋推拉窗的一紗窗及覆蓋第二推拉窗的一第二紗窗，該連動窗設有覆蓋第三推拉窗的一第三紗窗。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the inner foldable window is further provided with a screen window covering the sliding window and a second screen window covering the second sliding window, and the linkage window is provided with a third screen window covering the third sliding window.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該連動窗的二側窗板分別設有一側窗槽，且該側窗槽設有位於任兩相對側的二滑軌結構用以滑組一第四推拉窗，並於該組接外窗的上窗片設有一第三上窗槽，且該第三上窗槽設有滑軌結 構用以滑組一第五推拉窗，該連動窗設有覆蓋第四推拉窗的紗窗結構，該組接外窗設有覆蓋第五推拉窗的紗窗結構。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the two side window panels of the linkage window are respectively provided with a side window groove, and the side window groove is provided with two sliding rail structures located on any two opposite sides for sliding a fourth sliding window. And a third upper window groove is provided on the upper window piece of the assembled outer window, and the third upper window groove is provided with a sliding rail knot It is configured to slide a fifth sliding window, the linkage window is provided with a screen structure covering the fourth sliding window, and the assembled outer window is provided with a screen structure covering the fifth sliding window.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該組接外窗的上窗片嵌結有集光發電的一太陽能板，且該太陽能板電性連接至該驅動馬達。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the upper window sheet of the assembled outer window is embedded with a solar panel for collecting light and generating electricity, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the driving motor.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，該驅動馬達可為伺服馬達，且連接至一PM2.5感測元件偵測室內PM2.5濃度數值，該驅動馬達於PM2.5感測元件測得室內環境PM2.5濃度數值低時帶動展收內窗展開角度越小，且驅動馬達於PM2.5感測元件測得室內環境PM2.5濃度數值高時帶動展收內窗展開角度越大，用以提高PM2.5的向外溢散效果。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the driving motor can be a servo motor, and is connected to a PM2.5 sensing element to detect the indoor PM2.5 concentration value, and the driving motor uses the PM2.5 sensing element to detect the indoor environment PM2 .5 When the concentration value is low, the expansion angle of the retractable inner window is driven to be smaller, and the drive motor drives the expansion angle of the retractable inner window to be larger when the PM2.5 concentration value of the indoor environment measured by the PM2.5 sensing element is high. The effect of PM2.5 spillover.
本發明進一步的技術特徵在於，，該驅動馬達為伺服馬達且連接至一感光元件偵測室內環境光線變化，該驅動馬達於感光元件測得環境光線強時帶動展收內窗展開角度越小，且驅動馬達於感光元件測得環境光線弱時帶動展收內窗展開角度越大。 A further technical feature of the present invention is that the driving motor is a servo motor and is connected to a photosensitive element to detect changes in ambient light in the room, and the driving motor drives the expansion angle of the inner window to be smaller when the photosensitive element detects strong ambient light. And the drive motor drives the expansion angle of the inner window to expand when the photosensitive element detects that the ambient light is weak.
(10):展收內窗 (10): Exhibition and receipt inner window
(11):主窗體 (11): Main form
(111):窗槽 (111): Window slot
(A):滑軌結構 (A): Slide rail structure
(113):推拉窗 (113): Sliding window
(12):側窗體 (12): Side form
(121):下結合部 (121): Lower joint
(13):上窗體 (13): Upper form
(131):上窗槽 (131): upper window slot
(132):第二推拉窗 (132): The second sliding window
(14):紗窗 (14): screen window
(15):第二紗窗 (15): The second screen window
(20):連動窗 (20): Linkage window
(22):側窗板 (22): Side window
(221):下連接部 (221): Lower connection part
(222):展開擋部 (222): Expand the stop
(223):收合擋部 (223): Folding Block
(224):側窗槽 (224): Side Window Slot
(225):第四推拉窗 (225): The fourth sliding window
(23):上窗板 (23): Upper window panel
(231):第二上窗槽 (231): The second upper window slot
(232):第三推拉窗 (232): The third sliding window
(24):第三紗窗 (24): The third screen
(30):組接外窗 (30): Assemble external windows
(32):側窗片 (32): Side window
(321):下樞部 (321): Lower pivot
(322):第二展開擋部 (322):Second unfolding stop
(323):第二收合擋部 (323): The second folding stop
(33):上窗片 (33): Upper window
(331):第三上窗槽 (331):Third upper window slot
(332):第五推拉窗 (332): Fifth sliding window
(34):太陽能板 (34): Solar Panel
(40):驅動馬達 (40): Drive motor
(41):樞轉軸心 (41): pivot axis
(50):建物 (50): Buildings
(51):牆面 (51): Wall
第一圖為本發明之立體組合示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly of the present invention.
第二圖為第一圖Π-Π線段之剖面示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the line Π-Π in the first figure.
第三圖為由第二圖向外展開內窗之剖面示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the inner window expanded outward from the second figure.
第四圖為由第三圖帶動連動窗向外展開之剖面示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the third figure driving the linkage window to expand outward.
第五圖為由第四圖收合展收內窗之剖面示意圖。 The fifth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the folded and extended inner window from the fourth figure.
第六圖為本發明展收內窗、連動窗向外完全展開之立體示意圖。 The sixth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention with the expansion and retracting inner window and the linkage window fully expanded outwards.
第七圖為本發明組裝於建築物的牆面使用狀態圖。 The seventh figure is a use state diagram of the wall surface of the building assembled in the present invention.
第八圖為由第六圖進一步打開推拉窗、第二推拉窗及第三推拉窗之立體示意圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sliding window, the second sliding window and the third sliding window further opened from the sixth figure.
第九圖為由第六圖進一步組裝有紗窗、第二紗窗及第三紗窗之立體示意圖。 The ninth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the screen window, the second screen window and the third screen window further assembled from the sixth figure.
第十圖為由第六圖進一步於連動窗設第四推拉窗，於組接外窗設第五推拉窗之立體示意圖。第十一圖為第六圖組接外窗設有太陽能板之立體示意圖。 The tenth figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth sliding window on the linkage window and the fifth sliding window on the assembled external window from the sixth figure. The eleventh figure is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sixth figure with solar panels installed on the external windows.
本發明為達成上述的目的與功效，以及所採用之技術手段與構造，茲搭配圖示就本發明的實施例加以詳細說明其特徵與功效。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects and effects, as well as the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention, the features and effects of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with the figures.
請參閱第一至七圖所示本發明一種多段展收之下懸窗結構組合，包括：一展收內窗(10)包含一主窗體(11)、二側窗體(12)及一上窗體(13)，該主窗體(11)設一窗槽(111)且具有位於窗槽(111)任兩相對側的一滑軌結構(A)，用以滑組二推拉窗(113)，該二側窗體(12)連接於主窗體(11)的兩側且具有位於一端的二下結合部(121)，該上窗體(13)連接於主窗體(11)、二側窗體(12)的上側，該上窗體(13)具有一上窗槽(131)，且該上窗槽(131)設有滑軌結構(A)用以滑組二第二推拉窗(132)。 Please refer to the first to seventh figures as shown in the first to seventh figures of the present invention, a multi-stage expansion and contraction of the lower hanging window structure combination, including: an expansion and contraction inner window (10) includes a main window (11), two side windows (12) and a The upper window (13), the main window (11) is provided with a window slot (111) and has a sliding rail structure (A) located on any two opposite sides of the window slot (111) for sliding the two sliding windows ( 113), the two side windows (12) are connected to both sides of the main window (11) and have two lower joints (121) at one end, and the upper window (13) is connected to the main window (11) , The upper side of the two-side window (12), the upper window (13) has an upper window slot (131), and the upper window slot (131) is provided with a sliding rail structure (A) for sliding group two second Sliding window (132).
一連動窗(20)套組於該展收內窗(10)外側，該連動窗(20)包含二側窗板(22)及一上窗板(23)，該二側窗板(22)位於二側窗體(12)外側且於一端具有層疊於二下結合部(121)外側的二下連接部(221)，該二側窗板(22)分別以相反一端連接於上窗板(23)的兩側，該二側窗板(22)設有位於上窗板(23)下側的二展開擋部(222)，該上窗板(23)設有一第二上窗槽(231)，且該第二上窗槽(231)設有滑軌結構(A)用以滑組二第三推拉窗(232)。 A linkage window (20) is set on the outside of the exhibition and retracting inner window (10). The linkage window (20) includes two side window panels (22) and an upper window panel (23). The two side window panels (22) Located on the outside of the two side windows (12) and having at one end two lower connecting parts (221) stacked on the outside of the two lower joining parts (121), the two side window panels (22) are respectively connected to the upper window panel ( On both sides of 23), the two side window panels (22) are provided with two unfolding stops (222) located on the lower side of the upper window panel (23), and the upper window panel (23) is provided with a second upper window groove (231) ), and the second upper window slot (231) is provided with a sliding rail structure (A) for sliding the second and third sliding windows (232).
以及一組接外窗(30)套組於該連動窗(20)外側，該組接外窗(30)包含二側窗片(32)及一上窗片(33)，該二側窗片(32)位於二側窗板(22)外側且於一端 具有層疊於二下連接部(221)外側的二下樞部(321)，該二側窗片(32)分別以相反一端連接於上窗片(33)的兩側，且該二側窗片(32)設有位於上窗片(33)下側的二第二展開擋部(322)。 And a set of connecting outer windows (30) is set on the outside of the linkage window (20), the set of connecting outer windows (30) includes two side windows (32) and an upper window (33), the two side windows (32) Located on the outside of the two side window panels (22) and at one end There are two lower pivot portions (321) stacked on the outside of the two lower connecting portions (221), the two side windows (32) are respectively connected to both sides of the upper window (33) at opposite ends, and the two side windows (32) Two second unfolding blocks (322) located on the lower side of the upper window (33) are provided.
其中，層疊的二下樞部(321)、二下連接部(221)與該二下結合部(121)設有一樞轉軸心(41)，用以支撐展收內窗(10)的二側窗體(12)得以朝連動窗(20)外側擺動展開，且該展收內窗(10)的上窗體(13)卡抵該二展開擋部(222)並拉動連動窗(20)朝組接外窗(30)外側擺動展開時，且該組接外窗(30)的二第二展開擋部(322)卡抵上窗板(23)而限位連動窗(20)固定停止展開。 Wherein, the stacked two lower pivot portions (321), the two lower connecting portions (221) and the two lower connecting portions (121) are provided with a pivot axis (41) for supporting the two sides of the expansion and contraction inner window (10) The window (12) can swing and unfold toward the outside of the linkage window (20), and the upper window (13) of the expansion and contraction inner window (10) is clamped against the two expansion stops (222) and the linkage window (20) is pulled toward When the assembled outer window (30) swings and unfolds, and the two second unfolding blocks (322) of the assembled outer window (30) are clamped against the upper window plate (23) and the position-limiting linkage window (20) is fixed to stop unfolding .
前述為本發明主實施例之主要技術特徵，其對應本案申請專利範圍第一項的內容，得以詳知本發明之目的與實施型態，而其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵是為對申請專利範圍第一項內容的詳述或附加技術特徵，而非用以限制申請專利範圍第一項的界定範圍，應知本案申請專利範圍第一項不必要一定包含其餘附屬申請專利範圍所述的技術特徵。 The foregoing are the main technical features of the main embodiment of the invention, which correspond to the content of the first item of the scope of the patent application in this case, so that the purpose and implementation of the invention can be known in detail, while the technical features described in the scope of the remaining subsidiary patent applications are correct The detailed description or additional technical features of the first item in the scope of patent application are not used to limit the scope of the first item in the scope of patent application. It should be understood that the first item in the scope of the patent application in this case does not necessarily include the scope of the remaining subsidiary patent applications. Technical characteristics.
於下進一步細述本發明的各元件之特徵，在上述第一至七圖中，該二側窗板(22)設有位於上窗板(23)下側的二收合擋部(223)，該二側窗片(32)設有位於上窗片(33)下側的二第二收合擋部(323)，而由該組接外窗(30)的二側窗片(32)結合於建物(50)的牆面(51)之窗孔位置，而組成安裝使用狀態，如第七圖所示。 The features of each element of the present invention will be further described in detail below. In the first to seventh figures above, the two side window panels (22) are provided with two folding stoppers (223) located on the lower side of the upper window panel (23). , The two side windows (32) are provided with two second folding stoppers (323) located on the lower side of the upper window (33), and the two side windows (32) of the outer window (30) are connected by the assembly It is combined with the position of the window hole of the wall (51) of the building (50) to form an installation and use state, as shown in the seventh figure.
在第二至四圖中，本發明組接外窗(30)係與牆面(51)組成約20度夾角的使用狀態，且本發明進一步具有一驅動馬達(40)，且該驅動馬達(40)驅動該樞轉軸心(41)，該樞轉軸心(41)穿組層疊的二下樞部(321)、二下連接部(221)並與該二下結合部(121)插結固定；透過樞轉軸心(41)帶動展收內窗(10)的二側窗體 (12)朝連動窗(20)外側擺動展開20度，且展收內窗(10)的上窗體(13)卡抵二展開擋部(222)並拉動連動窗(20)朝組接外窗(30)外側擺動展開20度，如第四圖位置所示，而由該組接外窗(30)的二第二展開擋部(322)卡抵上窗板(23)而限位連動窗(20)固定停止展開。據此透過層疊的展收內窗(10)、連動窗(20)及組接外窗(30)組成可依序向外連動的展開操作，配合位於展收內窗(10)的推拉窗(113)第二推拉窗(132)的開合，得以讓使用的室內空間得以向外延伸多出一個露台空間，能有效提高通風效果及散熱的效率。 In the second to fourth figures, the assembled external window (30) of the present invention and the wall (51) form an angle of about 20 degrees in use, and the present invention further has a drive motor (40), and the drive motor ( 40) Drive the pivot axis (41), the pivot axis (41) passes through the stacked two lower pivot portions (321) and the two lower connecting portions (221), and is fixed by inserting with the two lower connecting portions (121) ; Drive the two side windows of the inner window (10) through the pivot axis (41) (12) Swing and unfold 20 degrees toward the outside of the linkage window (20), and the upper window (13) of the expanded and retracted inner window (10) engages the second unfolding stop (222) and pulls the linkage window (20) toward the outside of the assembly The outside of the window (30) swings and unfolds 20 degrees, as shown in the fourth figure, and the two second unfolding blocks (322) of the assembled outer window (30) are clamped against the upper window plate (23) to move in position limiting. The window (20) is fixed to stop unfolding. According to this, the cascading inner window (10), the linkage window (20) and the assembled outer window (30) form an unfolding operation that can be linked outwards in sequence, and cooperate with the sliding window (10) located in the inner window (10). 113) The opening and closing of the second sliding window (132) allows the used indoor space to extend outward to provide a terrace space, which can effectively improve the ventilation effect and the efficiency of heat dissipation.
另外，在第四至五圖所示的收合操作，本發明透過設於上窗板(23)下側的二收合擋部(223)及設於上窗片(33)下側的二第二收合擋部(323)，係如圖所示由該樞轉軸心(41)帶動展收內窗(10)的二側窗體(12)沿第四圖虛線箭頭方向朝連動窗(20)內側擺動收合，且使展收內窗(10)的二側窗體(12)卡抵二收合擋部(223)，接著如第五圖虛線箭頭所示進一步拉動連動窗(20)朝組接外窗(30)內側擺動收合，而最終由該連動窗(20)的二側窗板(22)卡抵二第二收合擋部(323)限位固定，而回復至第二圖的狀態停止收合。 In addition, in the folding operation shown in the fourth to fifth figures, the present invention passes through the two folding stoppers (223) provided on the lower side of the upper window plate (23) and the two folding stoppers (223) provided on the lower side of the upper window sheet (33). The second folding stop (323), as shown in the figure, is driven by the pivot axis (41) to drive the two side windows (12) of the expansion and contraction inner window (10) toward the linkage window (12) along the dashed arrow direction in the fourth figure. 20) The inner side swings and retracts, and the two side windows (12) of the expansion and contraction inner window (10) are locked against the second folding stop (223), and then the linkage window (20) is further pulled as shown by the dashed arrow in the fifth figure. ) Swing and fold toward the inner side of the assembled outer window (30), and finally the two side window plates (22) of the linkage window (20) are clamped against the second folding stop (323) to limit and fix, and return to The state of the second figure stops closing.
如第六圖所示，本發明展收內窗(10)、連動窗(20)向外完全展開之後在雨天的使用狀態中，只要關閉推拉窗(113)、第二推拉窗(132)及第三推拉窗(232)，即可阻擋雨水侵入室內，並且透過展收內窗(10)、連動窗(20)向外展開的傾斜角度，並導引雨水沿圖中虛線箭頭方向有效向下排除。 As shown in the sixth figure, the present invention only needs to close the sliding window (113), the second sliding window (132) and the sliding window (113), the second sliding window (132) and The third sliding window (232) can prevent rainwater from intruding into the room, and through the expansion and contraction inner window (10) and the linkage window (20), the angle of inclination that expands outwards, and guides the rainwater effectively downward in the direction of the dashed arrow in the figure. exclude.
再如第八圖所示，本發明透過展收內窗(10)、連動窗(20)向外展開的傾斜角度，並藉由打開推拉窗(113)、第二推拉窗(132)及第三推拉窗(232)的使用狀態下，係可提供使用的室內空間中之熱氣或拜拜燒香所產生的熱煙，得以沿圖中虛線箭頭方向快速的排到室外，快速恢復室內空氣的乾淨。由於， 拜拜燒香所產生的熱煙含有PM2.5，因此，本發明該驅動馬達(40)可為伺服馬達，且連接至一PM2.5感測元件(圖中未示)；該PM2.5感測元件可安裝於室內使用以偵測室內環境PM2.5濃度數值，該驅動馬達(40)於PM2.5感測元件測得室內環境PM2.5濃度數值低時帶動展收內窗展開角度越小，且驅動馬達(40)於PM2.5感測元件測得室內環境PM2.5濃度數值高時帶動展收內窗展開角度越大，用以提高PM2.5的向外溢散效果；此外，該PM2.5感測元件可安裝於室外使用以偵測室外環境PM2.5濃度數值，該驅動馬達(40)於PM2.5感測元件測得室外環境PM2.5濃度數值低時帶動展收內窗展開角度越大，且驅動馬達(40)於PM2.5感測元件測得室外環境PM2.5濃度數值高時帶動展收內窗展開角度越小或收合成第二圖的關閉狀態，用以防止室外PM2.5的污染飄入室內。 As shown in Figure 8 again, the present invention expands and retracts the inner window (10) and the linkage window (20) through the outwardly unfolding inclination angle, and opens the sliding window (113), the second sliding window (132) and the first When the triple sliding window (232) is in use, it can provide the hot air in the indoor space used or the hot smoke generated by bye-bye burning incense, which can be quickly discharged to the outdoors in the direction of the dotted arrow in the figure, and the indoor air can be quickly restored to be clean. due to, The hot smoke produced by burning incense contains PM2.5. Therefore, the driving motor (40) of the present invention can be a servo motor and connected to a PM2.5 sensing element (not shown in the figure); the PM2.5 sensing The component can be installed indoors to detect the PM2.5 concentration value in the indoor environment. The drive motor (40) will drive the expansion angle of the inner window to be smaller when the PM2.5 sensor component detects the low PM2.5 concentration value in the indoor environment. , And the drive motor (40) when the PM2.5 sensing element detects the high concentration of PM2.5 in the indoor environment, it drives the expansion angle of the inner window to expand, which is used to improve the effect of PM2.5 spilling out; in addition, the The PM2.5 sensing element can be installed outdoors to detect the PM2.5 concentration value in the outdoor environment. The drive motor (40) drives the display when the PM2.5 sensing element detects the low PM2.5 concentration in the outdoor environment. The opening angle of the window is larger, and the driving motor (40) drives the expansion angle of the inner window to be smaller when the PM2.5 sensor element detects the high PM2.5 concentration value in the outdoor environment, or the closed state of the second picture is used. To prevent outdoor PM2.5 pollution from floating indoors.
又如第八至九圖所示，本發明進一步在該展收內窗(10)設有覆蓋推拉窗(113)的一紗窗(14)及覆蓋第二推拉窗(132)的一第二紗窗(15)，以及在連動窗(20)設有覆蓋第三推拉窗(232)的一第三紗窗(24)；係可在打開推拉窗(113)、第二推拉窗(132)及第三推拉窗(232)的通風、排熱使用狀態下，又能透過紗窗結構阻擋室外的蚊蟲入侵。 As shown in Figures 8-9, the present invention further includes a screen window (14) covering the sliding window (113) and a second screen window covering the second sliding window (132) in the expansion and retracting inner window (10) (15), and a third screen (24) covering the third sliding window (232) in the linkage window (20); the system can be used to open the sliding window (113), the second sliding window (132) and the third sliding window (132). When the sliding window (232) is used for ventilation and heat removal, it can block the invasion of outdoor mosquitoes through the screen window structure.
又如第十圖所示，本發明進一步於連動窗(20)的二側窗板(22)分別設有一側窗槽(224)，且該側窗槽(224)設有位於任兩相對側二滑軌結構(A)用以滑組一第四推拉窗(225)，並於該組接外窗(30)的上窗片(33)設有一第三上窗槽(331)，且該第三上窗槽(331)設有滑軌結構(A)用以滑組一第五推拉窗(332)；而且，該連動窗(20)設有覆蓋第四推拉窗(225)的紗窗結構(圖中未示)，該組接外窗(30)設有覆蓋第五推拉窗(332)的紗窗結構(圖中未示)。 As shown in the tenth figure, the present invention is further provided with a side window groove (224) on the two side window plates (22) of the linkage window (20), and the side window groove (224) is provided on any two opposite sides. The two sliding rail structure (A) is used to slide a fourth sliding window (225), and a third upper window groove (331) is provided on the upper window piece (33) of the assembled outer window (30), and the The third upper window slot (331) is provided with a sliding rail structure (A) for sliding a fifth sliding window (332); and the linkage window (20) is provided with a screen structure covering the fourth sliding window (225) (Not shown in the figure), the assembled outer window (30) is provided with a screen structure (not shown in the figure) covering the fifth sliding window (332).
另外，如第十一圖所示，本發明該組接外窗(30)的上窗片(33)嵌結有集光發電的一太陽能板(34)，且該太陽能板(34)電性連接至該驅動馬達(40)，直接以綠色能源滿足驅動馬達(40)操作的電力需求，不需要額外的電力供應。 In addition, as shown in Figure 11, the upper window (33) of the assembled outer window (30) of the present invention is embedded with a solar panel (34) that collects light and generates electricity, and the solar panel (34) is electrically Connected to the driving motor (40), green energy is directly used to meet the power demand for the operation of the driving motor (40), and no additional power supply is required.
最後，本發明該驅動馬達(40)為伺服馬達且連接至一感光元件(圖中未示)偵測環境光線變化，該驅動馬達(40)於感光元件測得環境光線強時帶動展收內窗(10)展開角度越小，且驅動馬達(40)於感光元件測得環境光線弱時帶動展收內窗(10)展開角度越大；據此，能依光照強弱調整閉合角度之操作，得以進一步改善採光受限於陽光照射角度的問題，及室內悶熱、溫度過高的煩惱。 Finally, in the present invention, the driving motor (40) is a servo motor and is connected to a photosensitive element (not shown) to detect changes in ambient light. The driving motor (40) drives the expansion and contraction when the photosensitive element detects the strong ambient light. The opening angle of the window (10) is smaller, and the drive motor (40) drives the expanded and retracted inner window (10) to expand when the photosensitive element detects weak ambient light; accordingly, the operation of adjusting the closing angle according to the intensity of the light, It can further improve the problem of daylighting limited by the angle of sunlight, and the troubles of indoor sultry and high temperature.
如上所述本發明透過層疊的展收內窗(10)、連動窗(20)及組接外窗(30)組成可依序向外連動的展開操作，配合位於展收內窗(10)的推拉窗(113)第二推拉窗(132)的開合，能確實突破目前下懸窗結構在使用上面臨的困境及缺點，而達到以下優點： As described above, the present invention forms an unfolding operation that can be linked outwards in sequence through the stacked expansion and contraction inner window (10), the linkage window (20) and the assembled outer window (30), and cooperates with the expansion and contraction inner window (10). The opening and closing of the sliding window (113) and the second sliding window (132) can indeed break through the difficulties and shortcomings of the current lower-hung window structure in use, and achieve the following advantages:
1、得以讓使用的室內空間得以向外延伸多出一個與室外連通的露台空間，能有效提高通風效果及散熱的效率。 1. The indoor space that can be used can be extended to provide a terrace space connected to the outdoors, which can effectively improve the ventilation effect and the efficiency of heat dissipation.
2、可在打開推拉窗(113)、第二推拉窗(132)及第三推拉窗(232)的通風、排熱使用狀態下，又能透過紗窗(14)、第二紗窗(15)、第三紗窗(24)阻擋室外的蚊蟲入侵，有效改善室內通風以及上懸窗、下懸窗防蚊與防水之問題。 2. When the sliding window (113), the second sliding window (132) and the third sliding window (232) are opened for ventilation and heat dissipation, it can pass through the screen window (14), the second screen window (15), The third screen window (24) blocks outdoor mosquito invasion and effectively improves indoor ventilation and the problems of mosquito prevention and waterproofing of upper and lower hanging windows.
3、能依光照強弱調整閉合角度之操作，得以進一步改善採光受限於陽光照射角度的問題，及室內悶熱、溫度過高的煩惱。 3. The operation that can adjust the closing angle according to the intensity of the light can further improve the problem of lighting limited by the angle of sunlight, and the troubles of indoor sultry and high temperature.
由上所述者僅為用以解釋本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所做有關本發明 之任何修飾或變更者，為其他可據以實施之型態且具有相同效果者，皆仍應包括在本發明意圖保護之範疇內。 The above descriptions are only used to explain the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to restrict the present invention in any form. Therefore, all the work related to the present invention is made under the same creative spirit. Any modification or alteration of any other type that can be implemented and has the same effect should still be included in the scope of the present invention.
綜上所述，本發明「多段展收之下懸窗結構組合」，其實用性及成本效益上，確實是完全符合產業上發展所需，且所揭露之結構創作亦是具有前所未有的創新構造，所以其具有「新穎性」應無疑慮，又本發明可較習用之結構更具功效之增進，因此亦具有「進步性」，其完全符合我國專利法有關新型專利之申請要件的規定，乃依法提起專利申請，並敬請 鈞局早日審查，並給予肯定。 In summary, the present invention "multi-stage under-hung window structure combination", its practicality and cost-effectiveness are indeed fully in line with the needs of industrial development, and the disclosed structure creation also has an unprecedented innovative structure. Therefore, it should be considered "novelty", and the present invention can be more effective than the conventional structure, so it is also "progressive". It fully complies with the requirements of my country's patent law on application requirements for new patents. File a patent application in accordance with the law, and I hope that the Bureau will review and affirm it as soon as possible.
(10):展收內窗 (10): Exhibition and receipt inner window
(20):連動窗 (20): Linkage window
(30):組接外窗 (30): Assemble external windows
(40):驅動馬達 (40): Drive motor
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107141946A TWI718443B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Structure combination of multi-stage under-hung window |
| CN201910597757.6A CN111335780A (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-07-04 | Multi-section foldable bottom-hung window structure combination |
| CN201921031603.2U CN211038323U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2019-07-04 | Multi-section foldable bottom-hung window structure combination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW107141946A TWI718443B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Structure combination of multi-stage under-hung window |
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| TW202024465A TW202024465A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
| TWI718443B true TWI718443B (en) | 2021-02-11 |
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| TW107141946A TWI718443B (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | Structure combination of multi-stage under-hung window |
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| TWI718443B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-02-11 | 王秀芳 | Structure combination of multi-stage under-hung window |
| DE202022002654U1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-03-18 | Stefan Roos | Device for entertaining at least one person |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111335780A (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN211038323U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| TW202024465A (en) | 2020-07-01 |
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