JPH0610571A - Multifunction type covering device - Google Patents
Multifunction type covering deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0610571A JPH0610571A JP19624892A JP19624892A JPH0610571A JP H0610571 A JPH0610571 A JP H0610571A JP 19624892 A JP19624892 A JP 19624892A JP 19624892 A JP19624892 A JP 19624892A JP H0610571 A JPH0610571 A JP H0610571A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- louvers
- covering device
- louver
- heat
- surface member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建築物に設ける覆い装
置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a covering device provided on a building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】建築物に設ける覆い装置のうち、日射遮
断を目的とするものとしては、庇、屋根、すだれやブラ
インドやカーテンなどがあり、通風冷却を目的とするも
のとしては、換気口やガラリ等があり、外からの視界の
遮断を目的とするものとしては、目隠し、雨戸などがあ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Among covering devices provided in buildings, those for the purpose of blocking solar radiation include eaves, roofs, blinds, blinds and curtains, and those for the purpose of ventilation cooling include ventilation openings and There are galleries and the like, and those for the purpose of blocking the view from the outside include blindfolds and shutters.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、これらの覆い装
置はその目的や設ける場所により、個々別々のものとし
て構成され、多機能的なものは存在しなかった。Heretofore, these covering devices have been constructed as separate parts depending on the purpose and the place where they are provided, and there has been no multifunctional covering device.
【０００４】本発明の目的は前記従来例の不都合を解消
し、日射遮断、日射集熱、断熱、通風冷却等の多機能を
発揮できるものとして、建築物全般における省エネルギ
ー、省資源化を図ることができ、また、設ける場所もア
トリウム、窓、外壁等多様である多機能型覆い装置を提
供することにある。The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional examples and to exhibit multiple functions such as solar radiation blocking, solar heat collection, heat insulation, ventilation cooling, and the like, in order to save energy and resources in general buildings. It is also possible to provide a multifunctional covering device which can be installed in various places such as an atrium, a window and an outer wall.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記目的を達成
するため、起立状態ではルーバ相互が隙間を存して、降
伏状態ではルーバ相互が端部を重合するように、各ルー
バが起伏自在に軸支されて並列する覆い装置において、
各ルーバは裏面側が外向きになるまで反転可能とし、か
つ、外面に耐候性を有する表面部材を、裏面に反射機能
を有する表面部材を配設し、中間には断熱材を配したこ
とを要旨とするものである。According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, each louver can be raised and lowered so that the louvers have a gap in the standing state and the louvers overlap each other in the yield state. In a covering device that is supported in parallel by
Each louver can be turned upside down on the back side, and a surface member having weather resistance is arranged on the outer surface, a surface member having a reflecting function is arranged on the back surface, and a heat insulating material is arranged in the middle. It is what
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】パッシブ省エネルギーは、建物の構成部材およ
び、自然利用による省エネルギーであり、化石燃料を使
用せず、地球というプラネットにおいて、最も重要な手
法である。そのエネルギーは日射に対しては、遮断、集
熱、伝熱に対しては、断熱・放熱（冷却）、風に対して
は、冷却効果および体感効果、そして室内に対する蓄熱
および放熱により理想的にコントロールされることが望
ましい。[Function] Passive energy saving is energy saving by building components and natural utilization, and is the most important method in the planet of the earth without using fossil fuel. Ideally, the energy is ideally cut off against solar radiation, heat collection, heat insulation / heat radiation (cooling) for heat transfer, cooling and sensation effects for wind, and heat storage and heat radiation for the room. It is desirable to be controlled.
【０００７】本発明によれば、日射遮断を行うには、耐
候性を有する表面部材を外側に向けるようにして起立さ
せ、ルーバ相互が隙間を存して並列させる。このように
すれば、ルーバが日射を遮る位置にあり、内側へ届くこ
とはない。また、日射集熱の場合は、各ルーバは裏面で
ある反射機能を有する表面部材を外側に向けて起立さ
せ、相互に隙間を存して並列させる。このようにすれ
ば、日射の角度と各ルーバの向きがほぼ並行になる場合
は、各ルーバの隙間を介して直接内側に達し、日射の角
度と各ルーバの傾きが異なる場合でも、日射は反射機能
を有する表面部材で反射して内側に達する。According to the present invention, in order to block solar radiation, the weather-resistant surface member is erected so as to face outward, and the louvers are arranged side by side with a gap. In this way, the louver is in a position to block solar radiation and does not reach the inside. Further, in the case of solar heat collection, each louver stands up the surface member having the reflecting function, which is the back surface, facing outward and is arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween. In this way, when the angle of solar radiation and the orientation of each louver are almost parallel, the solar radiation reaches the inside directly through the gap of each louver, and even if the angle of solar radiation and the inclination of each louver are different, the solar radiation is reflected. The surface member having a function reflects and reaches the inside.
【０００８】断熱の場合は、各ルーバを降伏させて相互
が端部を重合するようにして並列させる。このようにす
れば、全体が大きな板状体となり、気密性が確保できる
とともに、断熱材の効果で断熱作用が得られる。通風・
冷却を行う場合は、各ルーバは相互に隙間を存して並列
させれば、この隙間を介して風が通る。In the case of heat insulation, the louvers are yielded so that the end portions of the louvers are overlapped with each other, and the louvers are arranged in parallel. By doing so, the whole becomes a large plate-like body, airtightness can be secured, and a heat insulating effect is obtained by the effect of the heat insulating material. ventilation·
In the case of cooling, if the louvers are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween, the air flows through the gap.
【０００９】このように、各部位の採熱、断熱、遮断の
各コントロールをあたかも植物が生きているように、冬
期では、日射をできるだけ取入れ、再放熱ロスを最小限
とし蓄熱を行い、各部屋、北側も含めて放熱コントロー
ルをし、また、夜間には断熱モードにして、熱ロスを最
小限とし、夏期では、日射をできるだけ遮断し、夜間に
通風・放射冷却を行うことができ、また、中間期には積
極的に自然との一体化をなすことができる。In this way, in the winter, as much as possible for the plants to control the heat collection, heat insulation, and cutoff of each part, in the sunlight, the solar radiation is taken in as much as possible, and the reheat loss is minimized to store the heat. , Including the north side, control the heat radiation, and set the heat insulation mode at night to minimize the heat loss, and in the summer, cut off the solar radiation as much as possible and perform ventilation / radiative cooling at night. In the interim period, you can actively integrate with nature.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、図面について本発明の実施例を詳細に
説明する。図１〜図３は本発明の多機能型覆い装置の１
実施例を示す説明図である。Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a multifunctional covering device 1 according to the present invention.
It is explanatory drawing which shows an Example.
【００１１】図中１はルーバであるが、このルーバ１は
起伏自在に軸支され、図１、図２に示すように、起立状
態では相互が隙間を存して並列し、図３に示すように、
降伏状態では相互が端部を重合するように並列する。In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 designates a louver. The louver 1 is rotatably and axially supported. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. like,
In the yield state, they are juxtaposed so that their ends overlap.
【００１２】該ルーバ１は、外面に金属もしくは合成樹
脂による耐候性を有する表面部材２を配設し、裏面に、
表面を研磨して鏡面とした金属板、金属コーティングさ
れたフィルムを貼着した板、鏡等の反射機能を有する表
面部材３を配設し、これら表面部材２と表面部材３で囲
撓される中間層にはグラスウール、スチレンフォーム、
ウレタンフォームまたはロックウール等の断熱材４を配
して構成した。The louver 1 has a weather-resistant surface member 2 made of metal or synthetic resin on the outer surface, and has a rear surface on the back surface.
A surface-polished metal plate, a plate with a metal-coated film attached, and a surface member 3 having a reflecting function such as a mirror are provided, and are surrounded by the surface member 2 and the surface member 3. Glass wool, styrene foam,
A heat insulating material 4 such as urethane foam or rock wool is arranged.
【００１３】なお、図示は省略するが、他の実施例とし
て耐候性を有する表面部材２に太陽電池を使用すること
もできる。また、前記降伏状態での相互が重合する端部
接合部分５は相互に気密に接合するものとし、結露防止
としてヒートブリッジにならないように木や合成樹脂の
ごとき熱伝導の小さい部材をもって形成する。Although not shown, a solar cell may be used for the surface member 2 having weather resistance as another embodiment. Further, the end joint portions 5 in the yield state where they overlap with each other are airtightly joined to each other, and are formed of a member having small heat conduction such as wood or synthetic resin so as not to form a heat bridge to prevent dew condensation.
【００１４】このルーバ１は、左右端に軸支部６，７を
有し、各ルーバ１は軸支部６同士、軸支部７同士を相互
に結合するもので、軸支部６相互は、例えば全体枠９を
連結部材としてここに固定するなどした動かない結合、
軸支部７相互は可動する直状連結部材８に軸着する。The louver 1 has shaft support parts 6 and 7 at the left and right ends, and each louver 1 connects the shaft support parts 6 with each other, and the shaft support parts 7 with each other. A non-moving connection such as fixing 9 here as a connecting member,
The shaft supporting portions 7 are pivotally attached to a movable linear connecting member 8.
【００１５】このようにして、各ルーバ１は直状連結部
材８が移動するにつれて軸支部７も移動し、軸支部６を
中心に回転することになり、少なくとも、各ルーバ１の
表面である耐候性を有する表面部材２を配設した側と、
裏面である反射機能を有する表面部材３を配設した側と
の何れもが外向きになるまで反転可能なものとした。In this way, each louver 1 moves as the linear connecting member 8 also moves the shaft supporting portion 7, and rotates about the shaft supporting portion 6, and at least the surface of each louver 1 is weather-resistant. The side on which the surface member 2 having the property is arranged,
Both the rear surface and the side on which the front surface member 3 having the reflection function is disposed can be turned upside down.
【００１６】このようなルーバ１の回転機構には、直状
連結部材８を動かすための駆動部、例えば駆動アームな
どに形状記憶合金を使用することも考えられる。For the rotating mechanism of the louver 1 as described above, it is conceivable to use a shape memory alloy for a driving portion for moving the linear connecting member 8, for example, a driving arm.
【００１７】次に、使用法および動作について説明す
る。先ず、日射遮断の場合であるが、図１に示すように
各ルーバ１は耐候性を有する表面部材２を外側に向けて
起立させ、相互に隙間を存して並列させるか、図３に示
すように降伏させて相互が端部を重合するようにして並
列させる。このようにすれば、ルーバ１が日射Ａを遮る
位置にあり、内側へ届くことはない。図１の場合は各ル
ーバ１の隙間を介して通風や視界は確保できる。Next, usage and operation will be described. First, in the case of solar radiation blocking, as shown in FIG. 1, each louver 1 has its surface member 2 having weather resistance raised toward the outside and arranged side by side with a gap therebetween, or as shown in FIG. So that the ends are overlapped with each other so that they are juxtaposed. With this configuration, the louver 1 is located at a position that blocks the solar radiation A and does not reach the inside. In the case of FIG. 1, ventilation and visibility can be secured through the gaps between the louvers 1.
【００１８】日射集熱の場合は、図２に示すように各ル
ーバ１は裏面である反射機能を有する表面部材３を外側
に向けて起立させ、相互に隙間を存して並列させる。こ
のようにするには、前記図１の状態から直状連結部材８
を動かして軸支部６を中心に各ルーバ１を反転させる。In the case of solar heat collection, as shown in FIG. 2, each louver 1 has a back surface member 3 having a reflecting function, which stands up toward the outside and is arranged in parallel with a gap therebetween. In order to do this, from the state shown in FIG.
Is moved to invert each louver 1 around the shaft support 6.
【００１９】日射Ａの角度と各ルーバ１の向きがほぼ並
行になる場合は、各ルーバ１の隙間を介して直接内側に
達し、日射Ａの角度と各ルーバ１の傾きが異なる場合で
も、日射Ａは反射機能を有する表面部材３で反射して内
側に達する。このように日射Ａをルーバ１で反射させ
て、積極的に取り込むことが可能となる。かかる日射集
熱の場合も各ルーバ１の隙間を介して通風や視界は確保
できる。When the angle of the solar radiation A and the orientation of each louver 1 are substantially parallel, the solar radiation reaches the inside directly through the gap of each louver 1, and even if the angle of the solar radiation A and the inclination of each louver 1 are different. A is reflected by the surface member 3 having a reflection function and reaches the inside. In this way, the solar radiation A can be reflected by the louver 1 and can be taken in positively. Even in the case of such solar heat collection, ventilation and visibility can be secured through the gaps between the louvers 1.
【００２０】断熱の場合は、図３に示すように各ルーバ
１を降伏させて相互が端部を重合するようにして並列さ
せる。このようにすれば、全体が大きな板状体となり、
気密性が確保できるとともに、断熱材４の効果で断熱作
用が得られる。In the case of heat insulation, as shown in FIG. 3, the louvers 1 are yielded and arranged in parallel so that their ends overlap each other. By doing this, the whole becomes a large plate-like body,
The airtightness can be ensured, and the heat insulation effect can be obtained by the effect of the heat insulating material 4.
【００２１】通風・冷却を行う場合は、前記日射遮断の
場合と同じく、各ルーバ１は耐候性を有する表面部材２
を外側に向けて起立させ、相互に隙間を存して並列させ
る。When ventilation / cooling is performed, each louver 1 has a weather resistant surface member 2 as in the case of blocking the solar radiation.
Stand up to the outside and arrange them in parallel with a gap between them.
【００２２】なお、回転機構として直状連結部材８の駆
動部に形状記憶合金を使用した場合は、温度によりこの
形状記憶合金が変化して自動的にルーバ１を開閉させる
ことができる。例えば、外気温度が25°Ｃ程度よりも高
い場合は、前記図１に示す通風確保で、日射遮断のポジ
ションになるようにし、20°Ｃ以下の場合は図２に示す
集熱のポジションになるようにする。また、外気温度が
20°Ｃ以下であっても、図１の日射遮断のポジションに
したい場合など（日射により冷房負荷が生じ、室内温度
が上昇してしまう時など）は、電気ヒータなどにより形
状記憶合金に人為的に温度を与えて強制作動させること
も可能である。When a shape memory alloy is used for the drive portion of the straight connecting member 8 as the rotating mechanism, the shape memory alloy changes depending on the temperature and the louver 1 can be automatically opened and closed. For example, when the outside air temperature is higher than about 25 ° C, the ventilation is secured as shown in Fig. 1 so that the solar radiation is blocked, and when it is 20 ° C or lower, the heat collecting position is shown in Fig. 2. To do so. Also, if the outside temperature is
Even if the temperature is below 20 ° C, if you want to set the position to block the solar radiation as shown in Fig. 1 (such as when the indoor temperature rises due to the cooling load caused by solar radiation), the shape memory alloy is artificially changed by an electric heater. It is also possible to apply a temperature to and force the operation.
【００２３】次に、このような本発明の多機能型覆い装
置を各場所に設ける応用例について説明する。図５〜図
８はアトリウムに屋根として設ける場合で、前記ルーバ
１の下方には天窓10を有する透明屋根11を設けるものと
した。図５に示すように日射遮断を行うには、各ルーバ
１は耐候性を有する表面部材２を外側に向けて起立さ
せ、相互に隙間を存して並列させる。この場合、天窓10
を開放としておけば、風を内部に取り込み、また、内部
の空気を外部に排出することができる。Next, an application example in which such a multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided at each place will be described. 5 to 8 show a case where a roof is provided on an atrium, and a transparent roof 11 having a skylight 10 is provided below the louver 1. As shown in FIG. 5, in order to block solar radiation, each louver 1 has its surface member 2 having weather resistance raised outward and arranged side by side with a gap therebetween. In this case, skylight 10
If is open, the wind can be taken in and the internal air can be exhausted to the outside.
【００２４】集熱コントロールを行うには、図６に示す
ように各ルーバ１は裏面である反射機能を有する表面部
材３を外側に向けて起立させ、相互に隙間を存して並列
させて、日射をルーバ１で反射させてアトリウム内に導
く。この場合も各ルーバ１の隙間を介して通風や視界は
確保できる。In order to perform heat collection control, as shown in FIG. 6, each louver 1 has its front surface member 3 having a reflection function, which is a rear surface, erected outward and is arranged in parallel with a gap between them. The sunlight is reflected by the louver 1 and guided into the atrium. Also in this case, ventilation and visibility can be secured through the gaps between the louvers 1.
【００２５】断熱コントロールを行うには、図７に示す
ように、各ルーバ１は降伏させて相互が端部を重合する
ようにして並列させる。このようにすれば、ルーバ１が
断熱屋根の役割をする。ただし、雨水を遮断することは
できないので、天窓10を閉めてアトリウム内への雨水の
侵入を防止する。In order to perform heat insulation control, as shown in FIG. 7, the louvers 1 are arranged in parallel so that each louver 1 is yielded and their ends overlap each other. In this way, the louver 1 serves as a heat insulating roof. However, since rainwater cannot be shut off, the skylight 10 is closed to prevent rainwater from entering the atrium.
【００２６】冷却コントロールを行うには、図８に示す
ように、各ルーバ１を相互に隙間を存して並列させる。
天窓10を開放し、例えばルーバ１を垂直になるようにす
れば、アトリウム内外への通風はこのルーバ１間により
充分流通する。In order to perform cooling control, as shown in FIG. 8, the louvers 1 are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween.
If the skylight 10 is opened and the louver 1 is set to be vertical, the ventilation to the inside and outside of the atrium will be sufficiently distributed between the louvers 1.
【００２７】図９〜図12は壁に設ける場合であり、図中
12は蓄熱壁で、その室内側に放熱コントロールパネル13
を少し離間させて併設し、屋外側には通常ガラスによる
ガラス窓15を組み込んだ断熱ガラス14を少し離間させて
併設し、この断熱ガラス14のさらに外側に前記本発明の
多機能型覆い装置を併設した。9 to 12 show the case of being installed on a wall.
The heat storage wall 12 has a heat dissipation control panel 13 on the interior side.
A little apart, and the outdoor side is provided with a heat insulating glass 14 incorporating a glass window 15 made of normal glass with a little distance, and the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is further provided outside the heat insulating glass 14. I added it.
【００２８】さらに、図11に示すようにこの断熱ガラス
14と蓄熱壁12の間の空間にはファン16を有する排気ダク
ト17を配設し、この排気ダクト17のファン16から先はダ
ンパー18を介して蓄熱材か、より暖房の必要なエリア、
例えば北側へ送るルートに切り換えるものとした。Further, as shown in FIG. 11, this insulating glass
An exhaust duct 17 having a fan 16 is arranged in the space between the 14 and the heat storage wall 12, and the fan 16 of this exhaust duct 17 is a heat storage material via a damper 18 or an area requiring more heating,
For example, we decided to switch to the route that sends to the north side.
【００２９】日射遮断を行うには、図９に示すように各
ルーバ１は耐候性を有する表面部材２を外側に向けて起
立させ、相互に隙間を存して並列させる。このようにす
れば、日射Ａはルーバ１で遮断され、断熱ガラス14や蓄
熱壁12には届かない。一方、集熱コントロールを行うに
は、図10に示すように各ルーバ１は裏面である反射機能
を有する表面部材３を外側に向けて起立させ、相互に隙
間を存して並列させて、日射Ａを直接もしくはルーバ１
で反射させて断熱ガラス14や蓄熱壁12に導く。蓄熱壁12
に蓄えられた熱は放熱コントロールパネル13を介して室
内へと放熱されるが、屋外側への放熱は断熱ガラス14で
遮断され再放熱の防止が図られる。In order to block solar radiation, as shown in FIG. 9, each louver 1 has its surface member 2 having weather resistance raised toward the outside and arranged in parallel with a gap between them. In this way, the solar radiation A is blocked by the louver 1 and does not reach the heat insulating glass 14 or the heat storage wall 12. On the other hand, in order to perform heat collection control, as shown in FIG. 10, each louver 1 is made to stand up the surface member 3 having a reflection function, which is the back surface, and to stand it up side by side with a gap therebetween to insolate. A directly or louver 1
It is reflected by and is guided to the heat insulating glass 14 and the heat storage wall 12. Heat storage wall 12
Although the heat stored in the heat is radiated indoors via the heat dissipation control panel 13, the heat dissipation to the outside is blocked by the heat insulating glass 14 to prevent re-heat dissipation.
【００３０】断熱コントロールを行うには、図11に示す
ように、各ルーバ１は降伏させて相互が端部を重合する
ようにして並列させる。このようにすれば、ルーバ１が
断熱壁の役割をする。そして、前記のごとき蓄熱壁12か
らの放熱は排気ダクト17で蓄熱材か、より暖房の必要な
エリアへ選択的に送られる。In order to perform adiabatic control, as shown in FIG. 11, the louvers 1 are made to yield and are arranged in parallel so that their ends overlap each other. With this configuration, the louver 1 serves as a heat insulating wall. Then, the heat radiation from the heat storage wall 12 as described above is selectively sent to the heat storage material in the exhaust duct 17 or to an area requiring more heating.
【００３１】冷却コントロールを行うには、図12に示す
ように各ルーバ１を相互に隙間を存して並列させる。か
つ、ガラス窓15を開ければ、風が各ルーバ１の隙間およ
びガラス窓15を介して蓄熱壁12と断熱ガラス14との間に
流れ込み、夏の夜間などでは冷却がなされる。In order to perform cooling control, the louvers 1 are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween as shown in FIG. Moreover, when the glass window 15 is opened, the wind flows between the heat storage wall 12 and the heat insulating glass 14 through the gaps between the louvers 1 and the glass windows 15, and cooling is performed at night in summer.
【００３２】図13〜図16は窓19の外側に設ける庇20を構
成するものとして、本発明の多機能型覆い装置を利用す
る。この庇20は一端が窓19の外側上部に軸支され、該軸
支部21を介して窓19に対して水平および垂直になるよう
に回動するものとした。13 to 16 utilize the multi-functional covering device of the present invention as a structure of the eaves 20 provided outside the window 19. One end of this eave 20 is pivotally supported on the upper outside of the window 19, and the eave 20 is pivoted so as to be horizontal and vertical to the window 19 via the pivotally supporting portion 21.
【００３３】日射遮断を行うには、図13に示すように庇
20は窓19に対してその上方を覆うように水平となってお
り、各ルーバ１は耐候性を有する表面部材２を外側に向
けて起立させ、相互に隙間を存して並列させる。このよ
うにすれば、日射Ａはルーバ１で遮断され窓19には届か
ない。In order to cut off the solar radiation, as shown in FIG.
The louvers 1 are horizontal with respect to the windows 19 so as to cover the upper side thereof, and the louvers 1 make the weather-resistant surface members 2 stand up outward and are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween. In this way, the solar radiation A is blocked by the louver 1 and does not reach the window 19.
【００３４】一方、集熱コントロールを行うには、図14
に示すように各ルーバ１は裏面である反射機能を有する
表面部材３を外側に向けて起立させ、相互に隙間を存し
て並列させて、日射Ａを直接もしくはルーバ１で反射さ
せて窓19へと導く。これら日射遮断を行う場合や集熱コ
ントロールを行う場合には窓19での視界は確保できる。On the other hand, in order to perform heat collection control, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, each louver 1 is a rear surface of which a front surface member 3 having a reflection function is erected outwardly, and is laid side by side with a gap therebetween, so that the solar radiation A is reflected directly or by the louver 1 and the window 19 is formed. Lead to. The visibility at the window 19 can be ensured when the solar radiation is blocked or the heat collection is controlled.
【００３５】断熱コントロールを行うには、図15に示す
ように庇20を窓19に対して垂直になるように回動し、か
つ、各ルーバ１は降伏させて相互が端部を重合するよう
にして並列させる。このようにすれば、ルーバ１が断熱
雨戸の役割をする。これに対して冷却コントロールを行
うには、図16に示すように同じく庇20を窓19に対して垂
直になるようにした状態で、各ルーバ１を相互に隙間を
存して並列させ、かつ、窓19を開ければ、風が各ルーバ
１の隙間および窓19を介して室内へ流れ込み、冷却がな
される。In order to perform heat insulation control, as shown in FIG. 15, the eaves 20 is rotated so as to be perpendicular to the window 19, and each louver 1 is yielded so that the ends thereof overlap each other. And make them parallel. With this configuration, the louver 1 functions as an adiabatic shutter. On the other hand, in order to perform cooling control, as shown in FIG. 16, with the eaves 20 also perpendicular to the window 19, the louvers 1 are arranged in parallel with each other with a gap therebetween, and When the window 19 is opened, the air flows into the room through the gap between the louvers 1 and the window 19 to cool the room.
【００３６】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明の多機能型覆い
装置は、日射遮断、日射集熱、断熱、通風冷却等の多機
能を発揮できるものとして、建築物全般における省エネ
ルギー、省資源化を図ることができる。また、設ける場
所もアトリウム、窓、外壁等多様であり、特に各部位の
採熱、断熱、遮断の各コントロールをあたかも植物が生
きているように、冬期では、日射をできるだけ取入れ、
再放熱ロスを最小限とし蓄熱を行い、各部屋、北側も含
めて放熱コントロールをする。また、夜間には断熱モー
ドにして、熱ロスを最小限とする。As described above, the multi-functional covering device of the present invention is capable of exhibiting multiple functions such as solar radiation blocking, solar heat collection, heat insulation, ventilation cooling, and energy saving and resource saving in general buildings. Can be achieved. Also, there are various places to install, such as atrium, windows, outer walls, etc. Especially, in the winter season, as much as possible to take in solar radiation, as if the plants were alive to control each heat collection, heat insulation, insulation of each part,
Reheat loss is minimized to store heat, and heat dissipation is controlled in each room and in the north. In addition, heat insulation mode is set at night to minimize heat loss.
【００３７】夏期では、日射をできるだけ遮断し、夜間
に通風・放射冷却を行うことができ、また、中間期には
積極的に自然との一体化をなすことができるものであ
る。In the summer, sunlight can be blocked as much as possible, ventilation and radiative cooling can be performed at night, and in the middle of the season, integration with nature can be positively achieved.
【図１】本発明の多機能型覆い装置の１実施例を示す日
射遮断モードの説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a solar radiation blocking mode showing an embodiment of a multifunctional covering device of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の多機能型覆い装置の１実施例を示す集
熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a heat collecting mode showing one embodiment of the multifunctional covering device of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の多機能型覆い装置の１実施例を示す断
熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a heat insulation mode showing one embodiment of the multifunctional covering device of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の多機能型覆い装置の１実施例を示す平
面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a multifunctional covering device of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の多機能型覆い装置をアトリウムに屋根
として設ける場合の日射遮断モードの説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a solar radiation blocking mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided as a roof on an atrium.
【図６】本発明の多機能型覆い装置をアトリウムに屋根
として設ける場合の集熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a heat collecting mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided as a roof on an atrium.
【図７】本発明の多機能型覆い装置をアトリウムに屋根
として設ける場合の断熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a heat insulation mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided as a roof on an atrium.
【図８】本発明の多機能型覆い装置をアトリウムに屋根
として設ける場合の通風・冷却モードの説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a ventilation / cooling mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided as a roof on an atrium.
【図９】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を壁に設ける場合の
日射遮断モードの説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of a solar radiation blocking mode when the multi-functional covering device of the present invention is provided on a wall.
【図１０】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を壁に設ける場合
の集熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a heat collecting mode when the multi-functional covering device of the present invention is provided on a wall.
【図１１】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を壁に設ける場合
の断熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a heat insulation mode when the multi-functional covering device of the present invention is provided on a wall.
【図１２】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を壁に設ける場合
の通風・冷却モードの説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a ventilation / cooling mode when the multi-functional covering device of the present invention is provided on a wall.
【図１３】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を庇として窓に設
ける場合の日射遮断モードの説明図である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of a solar radiation blocking mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided on a window as an eaves.
【図１４】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を庇として窓に設
ける場合の集熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram of a heat collecting mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided on a window as an eaves.
【図１５】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を庇として窓に設
ける場合の断熱モードの説明図である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a heat insulation mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided on a window as an eaves.
【図１６】本発明の多機能型覆い装置を庇として窓に設
ける場合の通風・冷却モードの説明図である。FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a ventilation / cooling mode when the multifunctional covering device of the present invention is provided on a window as an eaves.
【符号の説明】 １…ルーバ ２…耐候性を有する表
面部材 ３…反射機能を有する表面部材 ４…断熱材 ５…接合部分 ６，７…軸支部 ８…直状連結部材 ９…全体枠 10…天窓 11…透明屋根 12…蓄熱壁 13…放熱コントロール
パネル 14…断熱ガラス 15…ガラス窓 16…ファン 17…排気ダクト 18…ダンパー 19…窓 20…庇 21…軸支部[Explanation of Codes] 1 ... Louver 2 ... Surface member having weather resistance 3 ... Surface member having reflection function 4 ... Insulating material 5 ... Joining portion 6, 7 ... Shaft supporting portion 8 ... Straight connecting member 9 ... Whole frame 10 ... Skylight 11… Transparent roof 12… Heat storage wall 13… Heat dissipation control panel 14… Insulation glass 15… Glass window 16… Fan 17… Exhaust duct 18… Damper 19… Window 20… Eave 21… Shaft support
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 内山 忠 東京都港区元赤坂一丁目２番７号 鹿島建 設株式会社内 (72)発明者 堀江 宏 東京都港区元赤坂一丁目２番７号 鹿島建 設株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Tadashi Uchiyama 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo Within Kashima Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Hiroshi Horie 1-2-7 Moto-Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo No. Kashima Construction Co., Ltd.
Claims (6)
て、降伏状態ではルーバ相互が端部を重合するように、
各ルーバが起伏自在に軸支されて並列する覆い装置にお
いて、各ルーバは裏面側が外向きになるまで反転可能と
し、かつ、外面に耐候性を有する表面部材を、裏面に反
射機能を有する表面部材を配設し、中間には断熱材を配
したことを特徴とする多機能型覆い装置。1. The louvers have a gap in the upright state, and the louvers overlap each other in the yield state,
In a covering device in which the louvers are rotatably supported and juxtaposed in parallel, each louver can be turned upside down until the rear surface faces outward, and a surface member having weather resistance on the outer surface and a surface member having a reflecting function on the back surface. A multifunctional covering device characterized in that a heat insulating material is arranged in the middle.
ある請求項１記載の多機能型覆い装置。2. The multifunctional covering device according to claim 1, wherein the surface member having weather resistance is a solar cell.
用する請求項１記載の多機能型覆い装置。3. The multifunctional covering device according to claim 1, wherein a shape memory alloy is used for the rotating mechanism of each louver.
て、起立状態ではルーバ相互が隙間を存して、降伏状態
ではルーバ相互が端部を重合するように並列し、また、
各ルーバは裏面側が外向きになるまで反転可能とし、外
面に耐候性を有する表面部材を、裏面に反射機能を有す
る表面部材を配設し、中間には断熱材を配したものであ
り、雨水に対する防水性が必要であればこのルーバの並
列の下方に天窓を有する透明屋根を設けることを特徴と
する多機能型覆い装置。4. As a structure of an atrium roof, the louvers have a gap in the upright state, and the louvers are juxtaposed so that their ends overlap with each other in the yield state, and
Each louver can be turned upside down on the back side, a weather resistant surface member is placed on the outer surface, a reflective surface member is placed on the back surface, and a heat insulating material is placed in the middle. A multifunctional covering device characterized in that a transparent roof having a skylight is provided below the louvers in parallel if waterproofness is required.
て、降伏状態ではルーバ相互が端部を重合するように、
各ルーバが起伏自在に軸支されて並列する覆い装置を、
蓄熱壁の屋外側に設け、該蓄熱壁の室内側に放熱コント
ロールパネルを設けたことを特徴とする多機能型覆い装
置。5. The louvers have a gap in the upright state, and the louvers have their ends overlapped in the yield state,
A covering device in which each louver is rotatably supported and arranged in parallel,
A multifunctional covering device, characterized in that it is provided on the outdoor side of the heat storage wall, and a heat dissipation control panel is provided on the indoor side of the heat storage wall.
て、起立状態ではルーバ相互が隙間を存して、降伏状態
ではルーバ相互が端部を重合するように並列し、また、
各ルーバは裏面側が外向きになるまで反転可能とし、こ
の庇は一端が窓の外側上部に軸支され、窓に対して水平
および垂直になるように回動することを特徴とする多機
能型覆い装置。6. The eaves provided on the outside of the window are arranged so that the louvers have a gap in the upright state and the louvers are in parallel with each other so that the louvers overlap each other in the yield state, and
Each louver can be turned upside down until the rear side faces outward, and this eaves is pivotally supported at one end on the outside upper part of the window and rotates so that it is horizontal and vertical to the window. Covering device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19624892A JP2662753B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-06-29 | Multifunctional covering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19624892A JP2662753B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-06-29 | Multifunctional covering device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0610571A true JPH0610571A (en) | 1994-01-18 |
| JP2662753B2 JP2662753B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
Family
ID=16354653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19624892A Expired - Fee Related JP2662753B2 (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1992-06-29 | Multifunctional covering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2662753B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017078283A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Blind shutter |
| JP2020128644A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-27 | オイレスＥｃｏ株式会社 | Blade for blind or shutter, and blind or shutter including the same |
| KR20220018836A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-15 | 박지성 | the adiabaticity louver and the manufacturing method thereof and the damepr with adiabaticity louver |
| CN114197666A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏睿源建筑科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building heat-insulation composite structure and construction method thereof |
| JP2022055606A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-08 | 株式会社 Ｍｔｓ雪氷研究所 | Program and opening device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4566387B2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社フジタ | Fire blind and fire compartment system using the same |
-
1992
- 1992-06-29 JP JP19624892A patent/JP2662753B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017078283A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 積水ハウス株式会社 | Blind shutter |
| JP2020128644A (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-27 | オイレスＥｃｏ株式会社 | Blade for blind or shutter, and blind or shutter including the same |
| KR20220018836A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-02-15 | 박지성 | the adiabaticity louver and the manufacturing method thereof and the damepr with adiabaticity louver |
| JP2022055606A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2022-04-08 | 株式会社 Ｍｔｓ雪氷研究所 | Program and opening device |
| CN114197666A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏睿源建筑科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly energy-saving building heat-insulation composite structure and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2662753B2 (en) | 1997-10-15 |
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