TWI709367B - Efficient dissolved oxygen mixer - Google Patents

Efficient dissolved oxygen mixer Download PDF

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TWI709367B
TWI709367B TW108147561A TW108147561A TWI709367B TW I709367 B TWI709367 B TW I709367B TW 108147561 A TW108147561 A TW 108147561A TW 108147561 A TW108147561 A TW 108147561A TW I709367 B TWI709367 B TW I709367B
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water
pipe
pool
air
air pipe
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TW202123815A (en
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宋天雄
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宋天雄
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention provides an efficient dissolved oxygen mixer, which includes a first submersible pump, a first discharging tube, an output structure, and a first air pipe. The first submersible pump is located inside an aquaculture pond. Sucking and pumping the pond water of the aquaculture pond into the output structure through the first discharging tube, and one end of the first air pipe is connected to one side of the first discharging tube to form a bypass. The other end of the first air pipe protrudes above the pool surface of the aquaculture pond. According to the air entering the first discharging tube, it is attracted into the output structure by the negative pressure caused by the velocity of the pool water. The pool water and air are guided away from the output structure by a first impeller. The invention can improve the utilization rate of electric energy, increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water, and adjusting the water quality of the aquaculture pond.

Description

高效溶氧調勻機Efficient dissolved oxygen leveling machine

本發明係涉及一種水產養殖設備；特別是指一種高效溶氧調勻機之創新結構型態揭示者。The invention relates to an aquaculture equipment; in particular, it refers to an innovative structural type revealer of a high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine.

溶氧機常見設於水產養殖池，習知溶氧機包括一浮架、一馬達及二葉輪，其中該浮架浮設於養殖池的池面，該馬達設於該浮架，該馬達驅動各該葉輪旋轉，構成該葉輪的槳葉進入並離開池水，揚起池水形成為數眾多的水珠與空氣充份接觸，水珠回落於養殖池時，則可將空氣帶入養殖池內，提高養殖池的池水溶氧量。The dissolved oxygen machine is usually installed in aquaculture ponds. The conventional dissolved oxygen machine includes a floating frame, a motor, and two impellers. The floating frame floats on the surface of the aquaculture pond, the motor is installed on the floating frame, and the motor drives each of the floating frames. When the impeller rotates, the blades that make up the impeller enter and leave the pond water, and raise the pond water to form numerous water droplets to fully contact the air. When the water droplets fall back into the cultivation pond, the air can be brought into the cultivation pond to improve the cultivation pond. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the pool water.

查，該習知溶氧機於實際應用經驗中發現仍舊存在下述問題與缺弊：該馬達驅動該葉輪旋轉揚起池水形成水珠，電能消耗所取得溶氧量不易提升，電能利用率低，且該葉輪僅能將接近池面部份的池水揚出池面，難以提高較深處池水的溶氧量。According to the investigation, the conventional dissolved oxygen machine still has the following problems and shortcomings in the practical application experience: the motor drives the impeller to rotate and raises the pool water to form water droplets, the amount of dissolved oxygen obtained from the power consumption is not easy to increase, and the power utilization rate is low, and The impeller can only lift the pool water close to the pool surface out of the pool surface, and it is difficult to increase the dissolved oxygen content of the pool water at a deeper level.

是以，針對上述習知溶氧機技術所存在之問題點，如何研發出一種能夠更具理想實用性之創新構造，實有待相關業界再加以思索突破之目標及方向者；有鑑於此，發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗，針對上述之目標，詳加設計與審慎評估後，終得一確具實用性之本發明。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional dissolved oxygen machine technology, how to develop an innovative structure that can be more ideal and practical is really awaiting the relevant industry to think about the goal and direction of the breakthrough; in view of this, the inventors After many years of experience in manufacturing, development and design of related products, after detailed design and careful evaluation for the above goals, we finally have a practical invention.

本發明之主要目的，係在提供一種高效溶氧調勻機，其所欲解決之技術問題，係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新式高效溶氧調勻機為目標加以思索創新突破。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine. The technical problem to be solved is to think about and make innovative breakthroughs with the goal of developing a new type of high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine with more ideal practicality.

基於前述目的，本發明解決問題之技術特點，主要在於該高效溶氧調勻機係包括：Based on the foregoing objectives, the technical features of the present invention to solve the problem are mainly that the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine includes:

一第一沉水泵浦，該第一沉水泵浦設於一養殖池的內部，據此抽吸該養殖池的池水；A first submersible pump, the first submersible pump is arranged inside a culture pond, and sucks the pond water of the culture pond accordingly;

一第一送水管，該第一送水管的頂端與該第一沉水泵浦相接，據使該第一沉水泵浦泵送池水進入該第一送水管；A first water delivery pipe, the top of the first water delivery pipe is connected with the first submersible pump so that the first submersible pump pumps pool water into the first water delivery pipe;

一輸出構造，該輸出構造與該第一送水管的底端相接，該輸出構造主要由一第一外殼及一第一葉輪構成，其中該第一葉輪樞設於該第一外殼的內部，該第一外殼的周側形成數個第一輸出口，且該第一輸出口與該第一葉輪的外緣側向相對，該第一送水管的底端與該第一外殼的頂端相接，據使池水通過該第一送水管進入該輸出構造掣動該葉輪旋轉，並通過該第一輸出口離開該輸出構造；以及An output structure connected to the bottom end of the first water pipe, the output structure is mainly composed of a first housing and a first impeller, wherein the first impeller is pivoted inside the first housing, A plurality of first output ports are formed on the peripheral side of the first casing, and the first output ports are laterally opposite to the outer edge of the first impeller, and the bottom end of the first water supply pipe is connected with the top end of the first casing , According to which the pool water enters the output structure through the first water delivery pipe, causes the impeller to rotate, and leaves the output structure through the first output port; and

一第一空氣管，該第一空氣管的一端與該第一送水管的一側相接形成旁通，該第一空氣管的另一端凸伸於該養殖池之池面的上方，該第一送水管的內部流路於該第一空氣管旁通部份形成流道縮減，水流速度加速產生負壓，據使空氣通過該第一空氣管進入該第一送水管，並受水流帶引進入該輸出構造。A first air pipe, one end of the first air pipe is connected with one side of the first water supply pipe to form a bypass, the other end of the first air pipe protrudes above the surface of the culture pond, the first The internal flow path of the water supply pipe forms a flow path reduction in the bypass part of the first air pipe, and the water flow speed accelerates to generate negative pressure, according to which the air enters the first water supply pipe through the first air pipe, and is led into by the water flow. The output structure.

本發明之主要效果與優點，係能夠提高電能利用率，並提高該養殖池池水的溶氧量，且有利於該養殖池不同深度池水的交換，藉此調勻該養殖池的水質，由於水流吸入空氣，再經由該第一葉輪的相對攪拌切割，空氣變成更微小的氣泡，增加與水接觸的總表面積，溶氧效果增加很多倍 。 The main effects and advantages of the present invention are that it can improve the utilization rate of electric energy, and increase the dissolved oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond, and facilitate the exchange of water at different depths in the breeding pond, thereby adjusting the water quality of the breeding pond evenly. The air is then cut by the relative stirring of the first impeller, and the air becomes smaller bubbles, increasing the total surface area in contact with water, and the effect of dissolved oxygen is increased many times .

圖式所示係本發明高效溶氧調勻機之數個實施例，惟此等實施例僅供說明之用，在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。The drawings show several embodiments of the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine of the present invention, but these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not limited by this structure in the patent application.

如第1圖至第3圖所示，本發明之實施例一，包括一第一沉水泵浦10、一第一送水管20、一輸出構造30及一第一空氣管40，其中該第一沉水泵浦10設於一養殖池90的內部，該第一沉水泵浦10設有一第一入水口12，據此抽吸該養殖池90的池水92，該第一送水管20的頂端與該第一沉水泵浦10相接，據使該第一沉水泵浦10泵送池水92進入該第一送水管20，該輸出構造30與該第一送水管20的底端相接，該輸出構造30主要由一第一外殼31及一第一葉輪32構成，其中該第一葉輪32樞設於該第一外殼31的內部，該第一外殼31的周側形成數個第一輸出口312，且該第一輸出口312與該第一葉輪32的外緣側向相對，該第一送水管20的底端與該第一外殼31的頂端相接，據使池水92通過該第一送水管20進入該輸出構造30掣動該第一葉輪32旋轉，並由該第一輸出口312離開該輸出構造30，該第一空氣管40的一端與該第一送水管20的一側相接形成旁通，該第一空氣管40的另一端凸伸於該養殖池90之池面94的上方，該第一送水管20的內部流路24於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成流道縮減，據使空氣通過該第一空氣管40進入該第一送水管20，並受池水92帶引進入該輸出構造30。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first submersible pump 10, a first water delivery pipe 20, an output structure 30, and a first air pipe 40, wherein the A submersible pump 10 is arranged inside a culture pond 90, and the first submersible pump 10 is provided with a first water inlet 12 to suck the pond water 92 of the culture pond 90 accordingly. The first water supply pipe 20 The top end is connected with the first submersible pump 10, so that the first submersible pump 10 pumps pool water 92 into the first water delivery pipe 20, and the output structure 30 is opposite to the bottom end of the first water delivery pipe 20 Next, the output structure 30 is mainly composed of a first housing 31 and a first impeller 32, wherein the first impeller 32 is pivoted inside the first housing 31, and the peripheral side of the first housing 31 forms several second An output port 312, and the first output port 312 is laterally opposite to the outer edge of the first impeller 32. The bottom end of the first water supply pipe 20 is connected to the top end of the first housing 31 so that the pool water 92 can pass through The first water supply pipe 20 enters the output structure 30 to turn the first impeller 32 and leaves the output structure 30 through the first output port 312. One end of the first air pipe 40 is connected to the first water pipe 20 One side is connected to form a bypass, the other end of the first air pipe 40 protrudes above the pool surface 94 of the culture pond 90, and the internal flow path 24 of the first water supply pipe 20 is beside the first air pipe 40 The passage portion forms a flow path reduction, so that the air enters the first water delivery pipe 20 through the first air pipe 40 and is led into the output structure 30 by the pool water 92.

藉由上述結構組成型態與技術特徵，本發明所述高效溶氧調勻機使用上如第2圖及第3圖所示，設於該養殖池90的該第一沉水泵浦10運轉抽吸池水92，並通過該第一送水管20向該輸出構造30輸送池水92，池水92通過該第一送水管20與該第一空氣管40旁通相接的部份時，由於該內部流路24於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成流道縮減，池水92於此處的流速上升形成文氏效應（Venturi effect），該第一送水管20的內部於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成壓力下降現象，吸引該第一空氣管40內部的空氣進入該第一送水管20，池水92帶引著空氣進入該輸出構造30並沖擊該第一葉輪32，造成該第一葉輪32旋轉，池水92及空氣受該第一葉輪32導引由該第一輸出口312離開該輸出構造30，該第一葉輪32相對攪拌切割池水92及空氣，空氣成為更微小的氣泡，增加與池水92接觸的總表面積，溶氧效果增加很多倍；進一步而言，如第3圖所示，該第一送水管20可於內部軸設一第一軸承22，一輪軸33軸接該第一葉輪32，且該輪軸33軸樞該第一軸承22，該第一軸承22與該第一空氣管40形成側向相對，藉由該第一軸承22的設置，該第一送水管20的內部流路24於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成前述的流道縮減。With the above-mentioned structural composition and technical characteristics, the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine of the present invention is used as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and the first submersible pump 10 provided in the aquaculture pond 90 operates to pump The pool water 92 is sucked, and the pool water 92 is delivered to the output structure 30 through the first water delivery pipe 20. When the pool water 92 passes through the part where the first water delivery pipe 20 and the first air pipe 40 are connected by-pass, due to the internal flow The passage 24 forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the first air pipe 40, and the flow velocity of the pool water 92 increases here to form a Venturi effect. The inside of the first water supply pipe 20 is in the first air pipe 40. The bypass portion forms a pressure drop phenomenon, attracting the air inside the first air pipe 40 into the first water supply pipe 20, and the pool water 92 leads the air into the output structure 30 and impacts the first impeller 32, causing the first The impeller 32 rotates, and the pool water 92 and air are guided by the first impeller 32 and leave the output structure 30 from the first output port 312. The first impeller 32 agitates and cuts the pool water 92 and air, and the air becomes more minute bubbles, increasing The total surface area in contact with the pool water 92 has the effect of dissolving oxygen increased many times; further, as shown in Figure 3, the first water supply pipe 20 may be provided with a first bearing 22 on the inner shaft, and a wheel shaft 33 is connected to the second An impeller 32, and the axle 33 pivots the first bearing 22, the first bearing 22 and the first air pipe 40 form a lateral opposite, by the arrangement of the first bearing 22, the first water pipe 20 The internal flow path 24 forms the aforementioned flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the first air pipe 40.

該第一沉水泵浦10抽吸並向下泵送池水92，在該第一送水管20內部向下流動的池水92吸引並帶引空氣送入該輸出構造30所在深度，該第一沉水泵浦10運轉消耗電能所取得溶氧量得以提升，電能利用率高，並可視需要變化該輸出構造30所在深度，提高該養殖池90特定深度池水92的溶氧量；再者，本例可將該養殖池90接近該池面94的表層池水92輸送至該輸出構造30所在深度，而有利於該養殖池90不同深度池水92的交換，藉此調勻該養殖池90的水質。The first submersible pump 10 sucks and pumps pool water 92 downwards. The pool water 92 flowing downwards inside the first water delivery pipe 20 attracts and leads air into the depth of the output structure 30. The first sink The amount of dissolved oxygen obtained by the operation of the water pump 10 and the consumption of electric energy can be increased, and the utilization rate of electric energy is high. The depth of the output structure 30 can be changed as needed to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the pond water 92 at a specific depth of the cultivation pond 90; The surface pool water 92 of the cultivation pond 90 close to the pond surface 94 can be transported to the depth of the output structure 30, which facilitates the exchange of the pond water 92 of different depths in the cultivation pond 90, thereby adjusting the water quality of the cultivation pond 90 evenly.

復如第1圖及第2圖所示，該第一空氣管40設有一第一浮力件42，據使該第一空氣管40的頂端凸伸於該池面94的上方，提高空氣進入該第一空氣管40的可靠度；一浮架50浮設於該池面94，該浮架50設有一連結結構52與該第一泵浦10相接，據此定位該第一泵浦10，並有利於養殖業者移動或標定該第一泵浦10的定位。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the first air pipe 40 is provided with a first buoyancy member 42, so that the top end of the first air pipe 40 protrudes above the pool surface 94 to increase the air entering the The reliability of the first air pipe 40; a floating frame 50 is floating on the pool surface 94, the floating frame 50 is provided with a connecting structure 52 connected to the first pump 10, and the first pump 10 is positioned accordingly, And it is helpful for the farmer to move or calibrate the positioning of the first pump 10.

如第4圖所示，實例二進一步包括一第一進水管14，其中該第一進水管14的一端與該第一沉水泵浦10連通，該第一進水管14的另一端鄰近該池面94，據使該第一沉水泵浦10抽吸該養殖池90鄰近該池面94的池水92。As shown in Figure 4, the second example further includes a first water inlet pipe 14, wherein one end of the first water inlet pipe 14 is in communication with the first submersible pump 10, and the other end of the first water inlet pipe 14 is adjacent to the pool According to the surface 94, the first submerged pump 10 sucks the pond water 92 of the aquaculture pond 90 adjacent to the pond surface 94.

如第5圖及第6圖所示，實施例三進一步包括一第二沉水泵浦60、一第二送水管70及一第二空氣管80，其中該第二沉水泵浦60設於該養殖池90的內部，且該第二沉水泵浦60低於該輸出構造30，該第二沉水泵浦60設有一第二入水口62，據此抽吸該養殖池90的池水92；該第二送水管70的底端與該第二沉水泵浦60相接，據使該第二沉水泵浦60泵送池水92進入該第二送水管70；該輸出構造30進一步包括一第二外殼34及一第二葉輪35，其中該第二外殼34設於該第一外殼31的下方，該第二葉輪35樞設於該第二外殼34的內部，該第二外殼34的周側形成數個第二輸出口342，該第二輸出口342與該第二葉輪35的外緣側向相對，該第二送水管70的頂端與該第二外殼34的底端相接，池水92通過該第二送水管70進入該輸出構造30，並掣動該第二葉輪35旋轉；該第二空氣管80的一端與該第二送水管70的一側相接形成旁通，該第二空氣管80的另一端凸伸於該池面94的上方，該第二送水管70的內部流路74於該第二空氣管80旁通部份形成流道縮減，據使空氣通過該第二空氣管80進入該第二送水管70，並受池水92帶引進入該輸出構造30。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the third embodiment further includes a second submersible pump 60, a second water delivery pipe 70, and a second air pipe 80, wherein the second submersible pump 60 is installed at Inside the culture pond 90, and the second submersible pump 60 is lower than the output structure 30, the second submersible pump 60 is provided with a second water inlet 62, according to which the pond water 92 of the culture pond 90 is sucked The bottom end of the second water delivery pipe 70 is connected to the second submersible pump 60, so that the second submersible pump 60 pumps pool water 92 into the second water delivery pipe 70; the output structure 30 further includes A second housing 34 and a second impeller 35, wherein the second housing 34 is arranged below the first housing 31, the second impeller 35 is pivoted inside the second housing 34, and the second housing 34 A plurality of second output ports 342 are formed on the peripheral side, and the second output ports 342 are laterally opposite to the outer edge of the second impeller 35. The top end of the second water pipe 70 is connected with the bottom end of the second housing 34, The pool water 92 enters the output structure 30 through the second water delivery pipe 70 and drives the second impeller 35 to rotate; one end of the second air pipe 80 is connected to one side of the second water delivery pipe 70 to form a bypass. The other end of the second air pipe 80 protrudes above the pool surface 94, and the internal flow path 74 of the second water supply pipe 70 forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the second air pipe 80, so that air passes through the The second air pipe 80 enters the second water supply pipe 70 and is guided by the pool water 92 into the output structure 30.

該第二沉水泵浦60可設於鄰近該養殖池90的池底處，該第二沉水泵浦60抽吸鄰近池底處的池水92，並向該輸出構造30輸送，池水92通過該第二送水管70與該第二空氣管80旁通相接的部份時，由於該第二送水管70的內部流路74於該第二空氣管80旁通部份形成流道縮減，吸引該第二空氣管80內部的空氣進入該第二送水管70，池水92帶引著空氣進入該輸出構造30造成該第二葉輪35旋轉，池水92及空氣遂可受該第二葉輪35導引由該第二輸出口342離開該輸出構造30。The second submersible pump 60 can be arranged at the bottom of the aquaculture pond 90. The second submersible pump 60 sucks the pond water 92 adjacent to the pond bottom and delivers it to the output structure 30. The pond water 92 passes When the portion of the second water supply pipe 70 bypassing the second air pipe 80, since the internal flow path 74 of the second water supply pipe 70 forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the second air pipe 80, The air inside the second air pipe 80 is sucked into the second water supply pipe 70, and the pool water 92 brings the air into the output structure 30, causing the second impeller 35 to rotate, and the pool water 92 and air can be guided by the second impeller 35. The second output port 342 is led to leave the output structure 30.

該養殖池90鄰近池底處的池水92溶氧率低，容易形成有利於厭氧菌生長的環境，不適合魚類活動，該第二沉水泵浦60抽吸較深處的池水92，並將池水92向上輸送，在該第二送水管70內部向上流動的池水92吸引並帶引空氣進入該輸出構造30，將空氣送入該輸出構造30所在深度，可將接近該池面94的表層池水92及接近池底處的深層池水92分別輸送至該輸出構造30所在深度，有利於該養殖池90不同深度池水92的交換，藉此調勻該養殖池90的水質。The pond water 92 near the bottom of the aquaculture pond 90 has a low dissolved oxygen rate, which is easy to form an environment conducive to the growth of anaerobic bacteria and is not suitable for fish activities. The second submersible pump 60 sucks the deeper pond water 92, and The pool water 92 is transported upwards. The pool water 92 flowing upwards inside the second water delivery pipe 70 attracts and introduces air into the output structure 30, and sends the air to the depth of the output structure 30, which can remove the surface pool water close to the pool surface 94 92 and the deep pond water 92 near the bottom of the pond are respectively transported to the depth of the output structure 30, which facilitates the exchange of the pond water 92 at different depths of the aquaculture pond 90, thereby adjusting the water quality of the aquaculture pond 90 evenly.

本例中，該第二送水管70的內部軸設一第二軸承72，該輪軸33延伸進入該第二外殼34軸接該第二葉輪35，且該輪軸33軸樞該第二軸承72，該第二軸承72與該第二空氣管80形成側向相對，該第二送水管70的內部流路74於該第二空氣管80旁通部份形成流道縮減，據使空氣通過該第二空氣管80進入該第二送水管70，並受池水92帶引進入該輸出構造30。In this example, the inner shaft of the second water supply pipe 70 is provided with a second bearing 72, the axle 33 extends into the second housing 34 and is axially connected to the second impeller 35, and the axle 33 pivots the second bearing 72, The second bearing 72 is laterally opposed to the second air pipe 80, and the internal flow path 74 of the second water supply pipe 70 forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the second air pipe 80, so that the air passes through the second air pipe 80. The two air pipes 80 enter the second water supply pipe 70 and are led by the pool water 92 into the output structure 30.

本例中，該第一外殼31與該第二外殼34之間夾設一間隔塊36，據此變化該第一輸出口312與該第二輸出口342於深度上的距離；藉由該間隔塊36的形成，可避免分別通過該第一輸出口312及該第二輸出口342流出的池水92及空氣形成彼此干擾現象，該第一輸出口312及該第二輸出口342的出口面積可視不同養殖池的需要變化，改變水流及空氣離開該第一輸出口312及該第二輸出口342的流速，而有利於提高該養殖池90各處的溶氧率及水質的調勻；進一步而言，本例亦可通過變化該間隔塊36的厚度，變化該第一輸出口312與該第二輸出口342之間的距離，藉此利用該第一葉輪32及該第二葉輪35分別對不同深度的水層輸送空氣並調勻水質。In this example, a spacer 36 is interposed between the first housing 31 and the second housing 34, and the distance between the first output port 312 and the second output port 342 in depth is changed accordingly; The formation of the block 36 can prevent the pool water 92 and the air flowing out through the first outlet 312 and the second outlet 342 from interfering with each other. The outlet area of the first outlet 312 and the second outlet 342 can be seen The needs of different culture ponds are changed, and the flow rate of water and air leaving the first output port 312 and the second output port 342 is changed, which is beneficial to improve the dissolved oxygen rate and water quality of the culture pond 90; In this example, the distance between the first output port 312 and the second output port 342 can also be changed by changing the thickness of the spacer 36, so that the first impeller 32 and the second impeller 35 can be used for different The deep water layer transports air and adjusts the water quality evenly.

本例中，該第二空氣管80設有一第二浮力件82，據使該第二空氣管80的頂端凸伸於該池面94的上方。In this example, the second air pipe 80 is provided with a second buoyancy member 82, so that the top end of the second air pipe 80 protrudes above the pool surface 94.

如第7圖所示，實施例四進一步包括一第二進水管64，其中該第二進水管64的一端與該第二沉水泵浦60連通，該第二進水管64的另一端鄰近該養殖池90的池底，據使該第二沉水泵浦60抽吸該養殖池90鄰近該池底的池水92。As shown in Figure 7, the fourth embodiment further includes a second water inlet pipe 64, wherein one end of the second water inlet pipe 64 is in communication with the second submersible pump 60, and the other end of the second water inlet pipe 64 is adjacent to the According to the bottom of the cultivation pond 90, the second submersible pump 60 sucks the water 92 of the cultivation pond 90 adjacent to the pond bottom.

１０:第一沉水泵浦 １２:第一入水口 １４:第一進水管 ２０:第一送水管 ２２:第一軸承 ２４:內部流路 ３０:輸出構造 ３１:第一外殼 ３１２…第一輸出口 ３２:第一葉輪 ３３:輪軸 ３４:第二外殼 ３４２:第二輸出口 ３５:第二葉輪 ３６:間隔塊 ４０:第一空氣管 ４２:第一浮力件 ５０:浮架 ５２:連結結構 ６０:第二沉水泵浦 ６２:第二入水口 ６４:第二進水管 ７０:第二送水管 ７２:第二軸承 ７４:內部流路 ８０:第二空氣管 ８２:第二浮力件 ９０:養殖池 ９２:池水 ９４:池面 ３－３:3-3剖面顯示於第3圖 10: The first submersible pump 12: The first water inlet 14: The first inlet pipe 20: The first water delivery pipe 22: The first bearing 24: Internal flow path 30: Output structure 31: The first shell 312...The first output port 32: The first impeller 33: Wheel and Axle 34: The second shell 342: The second output port 35: The second impeller 36: Spacer block 40: The first air pipe 42: The first buoyancy piece 50: Floating frame 52: Link structure 60: The second submersible pump 62: The second inlet 64: The second inlet pipe 70: The second water pipe 72: The second bearing 74: Internal flow path 80: The second air pipe 82: The second buoyancy piece 90: Breeding pond 92: Pool water 94: Pool Noodle 3-3: The 3-3 section is shown in Figure 3

第1圖係本發明實施例一之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明實施例一設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 第3圖係第2圖之3-3剖面圖。 第4圖係本發明實施例二設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 第5圖係本發明實施例三設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 第6圖係本發明實施例三於輸出構造部份的剖視圖。 第7圖係本發明實施例四設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is installed in a culture pond. Figure 3 is a 3-3 cross-sectional view of Figure 2. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the second embodiment of the present invention set in the culture pond. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the third embodiment of the present invention when it is installed in the culture pond. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the output structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view of the front view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention set in the culture pond.

10:第一沉水泵浦 10: The first submersible pump

12:第一入水口 12: The first inlet

20:第一送水管 20: The first water pipe

30:輸出構造 30: output structure

31:第一外殼 31: The first shell

312:第一輸出口 312: The first output port

32:第一葉輪 32: The first impeller

40:第一空氣管 40: The first air pipe

42:第一浮力件 42: The first buoyancy piece

Claims (9)

一種高效溶氧調勻機，包括：一第一沉水泵浦，該第一沉水泵浦設於一養殖池的內部，據此抽吸該養殖池的池水；一第一送水管，該第一送水管的頂端與該第一沉水泵浦相接，據使該第一沉水泵浦泵送池水進入該第一送水管；一輸出構造，該輸出構造與該第一送水管的底端相接，該輸出構造主要由一第一外殼及一第一葉輪構成，其中該第一葉輪樞設於該第一外殼的內部，該第一外殼的周側形成數個第一輸出口，且該第一輸出口與該第一葉輪的外緣側向相對，該第一送水管的底端與該第一外殼的頂端相接，據使池水通過該第一送水管進入該輸出構造掣動該葉輪旋轉，並通過該第一輸出口離開該輸出構造；以及一第一空氣管，該第一空氣管的一端與該第一送水管的一側相接形成旁通，該第一空氣管的另一端凸伸於該養殖池之池面的上方，該第一送水管的內部流路於該第一空氣管旁通部份形成流道縮減，據使空氣通過該第一空氣管進入該第一送水管，並受池水帶引進入該輸出構造；該第一送水管的內部軸設一第一軸承，一輪軸軸接該第一葉輪，且該輪軸軸樞該第一軸承，該第一軸承與該第一空氣管形成側向相對，據使該第一送水管的內部流路於該第一空氣管旁通部份形成流道縮減。 A high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine, comprising: a first submersible pump, the first submersible pump is arranged inside a culture pond, and sucks the pond water of the culture pond accordingly; a first water delivery pipe, the first submersible pump The top of a water delivery pipe is connected with the first submersible pump, so that the first submersible pump pumps pool water into the first water delivery pipe; an output structure, the output structure is connected to the bottom of the first water delivery pipe The output structure is mainly composed of a first housing and a first impeller, wherein the first impeller is pivoted inside the first housing, and a plurality of first output ports are formed on the peripheral side of the first housing, And the first output port is laterally opposite to the outer edge of the first impeller, the bottom end of the first water supply pipe is connected with the top end of the first housing, so that the pool water enters the output structure switch through the first water supply pipe The impeller rotates and leaves the output structure through the first output port; and a first air pipe, one end of the first air pipe is connected with one side of the first water supply pipe to form a bypass, the first air The other end of the pipe protrudes above the surface of the culture pond, and the internal flow path of the first water supply pipe forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the first air pipe, so that air enters the first air pipe through the first air pipe. The first water supply pipe is guided by the pool water into the output structure; the inner shaft of the first water supply pipe is provided with a first bearing, a wheel shaft is connected to the first impeller, and the wheel shaft pivots the first bearing, the first bearing A bearing is laterally opposed to the first air pipe, so that the internal flow path of the first water pipe and the bypass portion of the first air pipe are reduced. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，其中該第一空氣管 設有一第一浮力件，據使該第一空氣管的頂端凸伸於該池面的上方。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first air pipe A first buoyancy member is provided, so that the top end of the first air pipe protrudes above the pool surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，進一步包括一第一進水管，其中該第一進水管的一端與該第一沉水泵浦連通，該第一進水管的另一端鄰近該池面，據使該第一沉水泵浦抽吸該養殖池鄰近該池面的池水。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes a first water inlet pipe, wherein one end of the first water inlet pipe is connected with the first submersible pump, and the other end of the first water inlet pipe Adjacent to the pool surface, the first submersible pump sucks the pool water adjacent to the pool surface of the breeding pool. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，進一步包括一浮架，其中該浮架浮設於該池面，該浮架設有一連結結構，該連結結構與該第一泵浦相接，據此定位該第一泵浦。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a floating frame, wherein the floating frame floats on the surface of the pool, the floating frame is provided with a connecting structure, and the connecting structure is in phase with the first pump. Then, locate the first pump accordingly. 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，進一步包括一第二沉水泵浦、一第二送水管及一第二空氣管，其中該第二沉水泵浦設於該養殖池的內部，且該第二沉水泵浦低於該輸出構造，據此抽吸該養殖池的池水；該第二送水管的底端與該第二沉水泵浦相接，據使該第二沉水泵浦泵送池水進入該第二送水管；該輸出構造進一步包括一第二外殼及一第二葉輪，其中該第二外殼設於該第一外殼的下方，該第二葉輪樞設於該第二外殼的內部，該第二外殼的周側形成數個第二輸出口，該第二輸出口與該第二葉輪的外緣側向相對，該第二送水管的頂端與該第二外殼的底端相接，據使池水通過該第二送水管進入該輸出構造掣動該第二葉輪旋轉，並通過該第一輸出口離開該輸出構造； 該第二空氣管的一端與該第二送水管的一側相接形成旁通，該第二空氣管的另一端凸伸於該池面的上方，該第二送水管的內部流路於該第二空氣管旁通部份形成流道縮減，據使空氣通過該第二空氣管進入該第二送水管，並受池水帶引進入該輸出構造。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in any one of items 1 to 4 of the scope of the patent application further includes a second submersible pump, a second water delivery pipe, and a second air pipe, wherein the second The submersible pump is arranged inside the aquaculture pond, and the second submersible pump is lower than the output structure to pump the pond water of the aquaculture pond accordingly; the bottom end of the second water delivery pipe and the second submerged water The pumps are connected, so that the second submerged pump pumps pool water into the second water delivery pipe; the output structure further includes a second casing and a second impeller, wherein the second casing is disposed on the first casing Below, the second impeller is pivoted inside the second casing, and a plurality of second output ports are formed on the peripheral side of the second casing, and the second output ports are laterally opposite to the outer edge of the second impeller. The top end of the second water supply pipe is connected to the bottom end of the second housing, and the pool water enters the output structure through the second water supply pipe to cause the second impeller to rotate and leave the output structure through the first output port; One end of the second air pipe is connected to one side of the second water pipe to form a bypass, the other end of the second air pipe protrudes above the pool surface, and the internal flow path of the second water pipe is in the The bypass portion of the second air pipe forms a flow path reduction, so that the air enters the second water supply pipe through the second air pipe and is led into the output structure by the pool water. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，其中該第二送水管的內部軸設一第二軸承，該輪軸軸接該第二葉輪，且該輪軸軸樞該第二軸承，該第二軸承與該第二空氣管形成側向相對，該第二送水管的內部流路於該第二空氣管旁通部份形成流道縮減，據使空氣通過該第二空氣管進入該第二送水管，並受池水帶引進入該輸出構造。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the internal shaft of the second water supply pipe is provided with a second bearing, the axle is connected to the second impeller, and the axle pivots to the second bearing, The second bearing and the second air pipe form laterally opposed to each other. The internal flow path of the second water supply pipe forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the second air pipe, so that air enters the second air pipe through the second air pipe. The second water supply pipe is led into the output structure by the pool water. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，其中該第一外殼與該第二外殼之間夾設一間隔塊，據此變化該第一輸出口與該第二輸出口於深度上的距離。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein a spacer is sandwiched between the first housing and the second housing, and the depth of the first output port and the second output port is changed accordingly. On the distance. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，其中該第二空氣管設有一第二浮力件。 For the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, the second air pipe is provided with a second buoyancy member. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之高效溶氧調勻機，進一步包括一第二進水管，其中該第二進水管的一端與該第二沉水泵浦連通，該第二進水管的另一端鄰近該養殖池的池底，據使該第二沉水泵浦抽吸該養殖池鄰近該池底的池水。 The high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine described in item 5 of the scope of patent application further includes a second water inlet pipe, wherein one end of the second water inlet pipe is connected with the second submersible pump, and the other end of the second water inlet pipe Adjacent to the bottom of the aquaculture pond, according to which the second submersible pump sucks the pool water adjacent to the bottom of the aquaculture pond.
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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780217A (en) * 1985-05-07 1988-10-25 Fred Petersen Method for introducing oxygen into water and an apparatus for implementing the said method
TWM295445U (en) * 2006-03-09 2006-08-11 Adda Corp Gas- and fluid-phase mixer
TWI652010B (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-03-01 蘇振明 Floating suspended pool warming aeration oxygenation device
TWM592221U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-21 宋天雄 High-efficiency oxygen dissolution mixer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4780217A (en) * 1985-05-07 1988-10-25 Fred Petersen Method for introducing oxygen into water and an apparatus for implementing the said method
TWM295445U (en) * 2006-03-09 2006-08-11 Adda Corp Gas- and fluid-phase mixer
TWI652010B (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-03-01 蘇振明 Floating suspended pool warming aeration oxygenation device
TWM592221U (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-21 宋天雄 High-efficiency oxygen dissolution mixer

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