TW202123815A - Efficient dissolved oxygen mixer - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Description
本發明係涉及一種水產養殖設備;特別是指一種高效溶氧調勻機之創新結構型態揭示者。The invention relates to an aquaculture equipment; in particular, it refers to an innovative structural type revealer of a high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine.
溶氧機常見設於水產養殖池,習知溶氧機包括一浮架、一馬達及二葉輪,其中該浮架浮設於養殖池的池面,該馬達設於該浮架,該馬達驅動各該葉輪旋轉,構成該葉輪的槳葉進入並離開池水,揚起池水形成為數眾多的水珠與空氣充份接觸,水珠回落於養殖池時,則可將空氣帶入養殖池內,提高養殖池的池水溶氧量。The dissolved oxygen machine is usually installed in aquaculture ponds. The conventional dissolved oxygen machine includes a floating frame, a motor and two impellers. When the impeller rotates, the blades that make up the impeller enter and leave the pond water, and raise the pond water to form a large number of water droplets to fully contact the air. When the water droplets fall back into the cultivation pond, the air can be brought into the cultivation pond to improve the cultivation pond. The amount of dissolved oxygen in the pool water.
查,該習知溶氧機於實際應用經驗中發現仍舊存在下述問題與缺弊:該馬達驅動該葉輪旋轉揚起池水形成水珠,電能消耗所取得溶氧量不易提升,電能利用率低,且該葉輪僅能將接近池面部份的池水揚出池面,難以提高較深處池水的溶氧量。According to the investigation, the conventional dissolved oxygen machine still has the following problems and shortcomings in the practical application experience: the motor drives the impeller to rotate and raises the pool water to form water droplets, the amount of dissolved oxygen obtained from the power consumption is not easy to increase, and the power utilization rate is low, and The impeller can only lift the pool water close to the pool surface out of the pool surface, and it is difficult to increase the dissolved oxygen content of the deeper pool water.
是以,針對上述習知溶氧機技術所存在之問題點,如何研發出一種能夠更具理想實用性之創新構造,實有待相關業界再加以思索突破之目標及方向者;有鑑於此,發明人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional dissolved oxygen machine technology, how to develop an innovative structure that can be more ideal and practical is really awaiting the relevant industry to think about the goal and direction of the breakthrough; in view of this, the inventors After many years of experience in manufacturing, development and design of related products, after detailed design and careful evaluation for the above goals, we finally have a practical invention.
本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種高效溶氧調勻機,其所欲解決之技術問題,係針對如何研發出一種更具理想實用性之新式高效溶氧調勻機為目標加以思索創新突破。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine. The technical problem to be solved is to think about and make innovation breakthroughs for the goal of developing a new type of high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine with more ideal practicality.
基於前述目的,本發明解決問題之技術特點,主要在於該高效溶氧調勻機係包括:Based on the foregoing objectives, the technical features of the present invention to solve the problem are mainly that the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine includes:
一第一沉水泵浦,該第一沉水泵浦設於一養殖池的內部,據此抽吸該養殖池的池水;A first submersible pump, the first submersible pump is arranged inside a breeding pond, and sucks the pond water of the breeding pond accordingly;
一第一送水管,該第一送水管的頂端與該第一沉水泵浦相接,據使該第一沉水泵浦泵送池水進入該第一送水管;A first water delivery pipe, the top of the first water delivery pipe is connected with the first submersible pump so that the first submersible pump pumps pool water into the first water delivery pipe;
一輸出構造,該輸出構造與該第一送水管的底端相接,該輸出構造主要由一第一外殼及一第一葉輪構成,其中該第一葉輪樞設於該第一外殼的內部,該第一外殼的周側形成數個第一輸出口,且該第一輸出口與該第一葉輪的外緣側向相對,該第一送水管的底端與該第一外殼的頂端相接,據使池水通過該第一送水管進入該輸出構造掣動該葉輪旋轉,並通過該第一輸出口離開該輸出構造;以及An output structure connected to the bottom end of the first water pipe, the output structure is mainly composed of a first housing and a first impeller, wherein the first impeller is pivoted inside the first housing, A plurality of first output ports are formed on the peripheral side of the first casing, and the first output ports are laterally opposite to the outer edge of the first impeller, and the bottom end of the first water supply pipe is connected with the top end of the first casing , According to which the pool water enters the output structure through the first water delivery pipe, causes the impeller to rotate, and leaves the output structure through the first output port; and
一第一空氣管,該第一空氣管的一端與該第一送水管的一側相接形成旁通,該第一空氣管的另一端凸伸於該養殖池之池面的上方,該第一送水管的內部流路於該第一空氣管旁通部份形成流道縮減,水流速度加速產生負壓,據使空氣通過該第一空氣管進入該第一送水管,並受水流帶引進入該輸出構造。A first air pipe, one end of the first air pipe is connected with one side of the first water supply pipe to form a bypass, the other end of the first air pipe protrudes above the surface of the culture pond, and the first air pipe The internal flow path of the water supply pipe forms a flow path reduction in the bypass portion of the first air pipe, and the speed of the water flow accelerates to generate negative pressure, according to which the air enters the first water supply pipe through the first air pipe, and is led into by the water flow. The output structure.
本發明之主要效果與優點,係能夠提高電能利用率,並提高該養殖池池水的溶氧量,且有利於該養殖池不同深度池水的交換,藉此調勻該養殖池的水質,由於水流吸入空氣,再經由該第一葉輪的相對攪拌切割,空氣變成更微小的氣泡,增加與水接觸的總表面積,溶氧效果增加很多倍。 The main effects and advantages of the present invention are that it can improve the utilization rate of electric energy, and increase the dissolved oxygen content of the water in the breeding pond, and facilitate the exchange of water at different depths in the breeding pond, thereby adjusting the water quality of the breeding pond evenly. The air is then cut by the relative agitation of the first impeller, and the air becomes smaller bubbles, increasing the total surface area in contact with water, and the effect of dissolving oxygen is increased many times .
圖式所示係本發明高效溶氧調勻機之數個實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制。The drawings show several embodiments of the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine of the present invention, but these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and are not limited by this structure in the patent application.
如第1圖至第3圖所示,本發明之實施例一,包括一第一沉水泵浦10、一第一送水管20、一輸出構造30及一第一空氣管40,其中該第一沉水泵浦10設於一養殖池90的內部,該第一沉水泵浦10設有一第一入水口12,據此抽吸該養殖池90的池水92,該第一送水管20的頂端與該第一沉水泵浦10相接,據使該第一沉水泵浦10泵送池水92進入該第一送水管20,該輸出構造30與該第一送水管20的底端相接,該輸出構造30主要由一第一外殼31及一第一葉輪32構成,其中該第一葉輪32樞設於該第一外殼31的內部,該第一外殼31的周側形成數個第一輸出口312,且該第一輸出口312與該第一葉輪32的外緣側向相對,該第一送水管20的底端與該第一外殼31的頂端相接,據使池水92通過該第一送水管20進入該輸出構造30掣動該第一葉輪32旋轉,並由該第一輸出口312離開該輸出構造30,該第一空氣管40的一端與該第一送水管20的一側相接形成旁通,該第一空氣管40的另一端凸伸於該養殖池90之池面94的上方,該第一送水管20的內部流路24於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成流道縮減,據使空氣通過該第一空氣管40進入該第一送水管20,並受池水92帶引進入該輸出構造30。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first
藉由上述結構組成型態與技術特徵,本發明所述高效溶氧調勻機使用上如第2圖及第3圖所示,設於該養殖池90的該第一沉水泵浦10運轉抽吸池水92,並通過該第一送水管20向該輸出構造30輸送池水92,池水92通過該第一送水管20與該第一空氣管40旁通相接的部份時,由於該內部流路24於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成流道縮減,池水92於此處的流速上升形成文氏效應(Venturi effect),該第一送水管20的內部於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成壓力下降現象,吸引該第一空氣管40內部的空氣進入該第一送水管20,池水92帶引著空氣進入該輸出構造30並沖擊該第一葉輪32,造成該第一葉輪32旋轉,池水92及空氣受該第一葉輪32導引由該第一輸出口312離開該輸出構造30,該第一葉輪32相對攪拌切割池水92及空氣,空氣成為更微小的氣泡,增加與池水92接觸的總表面積,溶氧效果增加很多倍;進一步而言,如第3圖所示,該第一送水管20可於內部軸設一第一軸承22,一輪軸33軸接該第一葉輪32,且該輪軸33軸樞該第一軸承22,該第一軸承22與該第一空氣管40形成側向相對,藉由該第一軸承22的設置,該第一送水管20的內部流路24於該第一空氣管40旁通部份形成前述的流道縮減。With the above-mentioned structural composition and technical characteristics, the high-efficiency dissolved oxygen leveling machine of the present invention is used as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and the first
該第一沉水泵浦10抽吸並向下泵送池水92,在該第一送水管20內部向下流動的池水92吸引並帶引空氣送入該輸出構造30所在深度,該第一沉水泵浦10運轉消耗電能所取得溶氧量得以提升,電能利用率高,並可視需要變化該輸出構造30所在深度,提高該養殖池90特定深度池水92的溶氧量;再者,本例可將該養殖池90接近該池面94的表層池水92輸送至該輸出構造30所在深度,而有利於該養殖池90不同深度池水92的交換,藉此調勻該養殖池90的水質。The first
復如第1圖及第2圖所示,該第一空氣管40設有一第一浮力件42,據使該第一空氣管40的頂端凸伸於該池面94的上方,提高空氣進入該第一空氣管40的可靠度;一浮架50浮設於該池面94,該浮架50設有一連結結構52與該第一泵浦10相接,據此定位該第一泵浦10,並有利於養殖業者移動或標定該第一泵浦10的定位。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the
如第4圖所示,實例二進一步包括一第一進水管14,其中該第一進水管14的一端與該第一沉水泵浦10連通,該第一進水管14的另一端鄰近該池面94,據使該第一沉水泵浦10抽吸該養殖池90鄰近該池面94的池水92。As shown in Figure 4, the second example further includes a first
如第5圖及第6圖所示,實施例三進一步包括一第二沉水泵浦60、一第二送水管70及一第二空氣管80,其中該第二沉水泵浦60設於該養殖池90的內部,且該第二沉水泵浦60低於該輸出構造30,該第二沉水泵浦60設有一第二入水口62,據此抽吸該養殖池90的池水92;該第二送水管70的底端與該第二沉水泵浦60相接,據使該第二沉水泵浦60泵送池水92進入該第二送水管70;該輸出構造30進一步包括一第二外殼34及一第二葉輪35,其中該第二外殼34設於該第一外殼31的下方,該第二葉輪35樞設於該第二外殼34的內部,該第二外殼34的周側形成數個第二輸出口342,該第二輸出口342與該第二葉輪35的外緣側向相對,該第二送水管70的頂端與該第二外殼34的底端相接,池水92通過該第二送水管70進入該輸出構造30,並掣動該第二葉輪35旋轉;該第二空氣管80的一端與該第二送水管70的一側相接形成旁通,該第二空氣管80的另一端凸伸於該池面94的上方,該第二送水管70的內部流路74於該第二空氣管80旁通部份形成流道縮減,據使空氣通過該第二空氣管80進入該第二送水管70,並受池水92帶引進入該輸出構造30。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the third embodiment further includes a second
該第二沉水泵浦60可設於鄰近該養殖池90的池底處,該第二沉水泵浦60抽吸鄰近池底處的池水92,並向該輸出構造30輸送,池水92通過該第二送水管70與該第二空氣管80旁通相接的部份時,由於該第二送水管70的內部流路74於該第二空氣管80旁通部份形成流道縮減,吸引該第二空氣管80內部的空氣進入該第二送水管70,池水92帶引著空氣進入該輸出構造30造成該第二葉輪35旋轉,池水92及空氣遂可受該第二葉輪35導引由該第二輸出口342離開該輸出構造30。The second
該養殖池90鄰近池底處的池水92溶氧率低,容易形成有利於厭氧菌生長的環境,不適合魚類活動,該第二沉水泵浦60抽吸較深處的池水92,並將池水92向上輸送,在該第二送水管70內部向上流動的池水92吸引並帶引空氣進入該輸出構造30,將空氣送入該輸出構造30所在深度,可將接近該池面94的表層池水92及接近池底處的深層池水92分別輸送至該輸出構造30所在深度,有利於該養殖池90不同深度池水92的交換,藉此調勻該養殖池90的水質。The
本例中,該第二送水管70的內部軸設一第二軸承72,該輪軸33延伸進入該第二外殼34軸接該第二葉輪35,且該輪軸33軸樞該第二軸承72,該第二軸承72與該第二空氣管80形成側向相對,該第二送水管70的內部流路74於該第二空氣管80旁通部份形成流道縮減,據使空氣通過該第二空氣管80進入該第二送水管70,並受池水92帶引進入該輸出構造30。In this example, the inner shaft of the second
本例中,該第一外殼31與該第二外殼34之間夾設一間隔塊36,據此變化該第一輸出口312與該第二輸出口342於深度上的距離;藉由該間隔塊36的形成,可避免分別通過該第一輸出口312及該第二輸出口342流出的池水92及空氣形成彼此干擾現象,該第一輸出口312及該第二輸出口342的出口面積可視不同養殖池的需要變化,改變水流及空氣離開該第一輸出口312及該第二輸出口342的流速,而有利於提高該養殖池90各處的溶氧率及水質的調勻;進一步而言,本例亦可通過變化該間隔塊36的厚度,變化該第一輸出口312與該第二輸出口342之間的距離,藉此利用該第一葉輪32及該第二葉輪35分別對不同深度的水層輸送空氣並調勻水質。In this example, a
本例中,該第二空氣管80設有一第二浮力件82,據使該第二空氣管80的頂端凸伸於該池面94的上方。In this example, the
如第7圖所示,實施例四進一步包括一第二進水管64,其中該第二進水管64的一端與該第二沉水泵浦60連通,該第二進水管64的另一端鄰近該養殖池90的池底,據使該第二沉水泵浦60抽吸該養殖池90鄰近該池底的池水92。As shown in Figure 7, the fourth embodiment further includes a second
10:第一沉水泵浦 12:第一入水口 14:第一進水管 20:第一送水管 22:第一軸承 24:內部流路 30:輸出構造 31:第一外殼 312:第一輸出口 32:第一葉輪 33:輪軸 34:第二外殼 342:第二輸出口 35:第二葉輪 36:間隔塊 40:第一空氣管 42:第一浮力件 50:浮架 52:連結結構 60:第二沉水泵浦 62:第二入水口 64:第二進水管 70:第二送水管 72:第二軸承 74:內部流路 80:第二空氣管 82:第二浮力件 90:養殖池 92:池水 94:池面 3-3:3-3剖面顯示於第3圖10: The first submersible pump 12: The first water inlet 14: The first water inlet pipe 20: The first water delivery pipe 22: The first bearing 24: Internal flow path 30: Output structure 31: The first shell 312: The first output port 32: The first impeller 33: Wheel and Axle 34: The second shell 342: The second output port 35: The second impeller 36: Spacer block 40: The first air pipe 42: The first buoyancy piece 50: Floating frame 52: Link structure 60: The second submersible pump 62: The second inlet 64: The second inlet pipe 70: The second water delivery pipe 72: The second bearing 74: Internal flow path 80: The second air pipe 82: The second buoyancy piece 90: Breeding pond 92: Pool water 94: Pool Noodle 3-3: The 3-3 section is shown in Figure 3
第1圖係本發明實施例一之立體圖。 第2圖係本發明實施例一設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 第3圖係第2圖之3-3剖面圖。 第4圖係本發明實施例二設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 第5圖係本發明實施例三設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。 第6圖係本發明實施例三於輸出構造部份的剖視圖。 第7圖係本發明實施例四設置於養殖池狀態之前視示意圖。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is installed in a culture pond. Figure 3 is a 3-3 cross-sectional view of Figure 2. Figure 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the second embodiment of the present invention set in the culture pond. Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view of the third embodiment of the present invention set in the culture pond. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the output structure of the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view of the front view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention set in the culture pond.
10:第一沉水泵浦10: The first submersible pump
12:第一入水口12: The first water inlet
20:第一送水管20: The first water pipe
30:輸出構造30: output structure
31:第一外殼31: The first shell
312:第一輸出口312: The first output port
32:第一葉輪32: The first impeller
40:第一空氣管40: The first air pipe
42:第一浮力件42: The first buoyancy piece
Claims (10)
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TW108147561A TWI709367B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Efficient dissolved oxygen mixer |
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TW108147561A TWI709367B (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Efficient dissolved oxygen mixer |
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WO1986006712A1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-20 | Fred Petersen | Process for introducing oxygen into water and device for implementing the process |
TWM295445U (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-08-11 | Adda Corp | Gas- and fluid-phase mixer |
TWI652010B (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-03-01 | 蘇振明 | Floating suspended pool warming aeration oxygenation device |
TWM592221U (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-03-21 | 宋天雄 | High-efficiency oxygen dissolution mixer |
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