TWI689363B - External deburring tool - Google Patents

External deburring tool Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI689363B
TWI689363B TW106115647A TW106115647A TWI689363B TW I689363 B TWI689363 B TW I689363B TW 106115647 A TW106115647 A TW 106115647A TW 106115647 A TW106115647 A TW 106115647A TW I689363 B TWI689363 B TW I689363B
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Taiwan
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cutting head
shank
section
joint
insertion groove
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TW106115647A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201819073A (en
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游再順
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游再順
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Priority to US15/651,766 priority Critical patent/US10293410B2/en
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Publication of TWI689363B publication Critical patent/TWI689363B/en

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Abstract

This invention relates to an external deburring tool, which includes a chamfering head and a shank adapter detachably inserted in an end of the chamfering head. The chamfering head includes a hollow cone body and a stem. The cone body defines a plurality of chip removal grooves therein. The cone body further includes a blade and a guiding slope at opposite sides of each of the chip removal grooves. The stem has one end formed integrally with the cone body and the other end defining a receptacle. On the other hand, the shank adapter has at opposite ends a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The first connecting portion of the shank adapter is detachably engaged in the receptacle of the stem of the chamfering head, and the second connecting portion is configured to engage with a driving tool.

Description

外圓倒角修邊工具Bevel chamfering tool

本發明係關於一種倒角手工具,尤其是一種外圓倒角修邊工具,且其具有拆換式之轉接桿。The invention relates to a chamfering hand tool, especially an outer round chamfering edge trimming tool, and it has a dismountable adapter rod.

一般而言,管材在經過裁切後,管件端口容易產生銳利不規則狀毛邊,甚至使管件端口呈傾斜狀,導致管件不易與其他連接組件穩固接合,因此手工具業者發展出一種管件修邊工具,用以整修管件端口的毛邊及不規則斜口。In general, after the pipe is cut, the pipe port is prone to sharp and irregular burrs, and even the pipe port is inclined, which makes it difficult for the pipe to be firmly joined with other connecting components. Therefore, the hand tool industry has developed a pipe edge trimming tool , Used to repair the burrs and irregular bevels of the pipe fittings.

如美國專利公開第2016/0082517號所示,習知之管件修邊工具大致包括一體成形之一切削頭及一導桿。使用者可將其導桿的一端插設於一電動或氣動工具,並操作該工具,使其切削頭對管件之端口進行切削修邊,形成外圓倒角。As shown in US Patent Publication No. 2016/0082517, the conventional pipe trimming tool generally includes a cutting head and a guide rod that are integrally formed. The user can insert one end of the guide rod into an electric or pneumatic tool, and operate the tool to make the cutting head cut and trim the port of the pipe to form an outer round chamfer.

本發明提供一種易於製作且切削能力優異的外圓倒角修邊工具,此外因其配件具有可拆離的特性,故其切削頭可根據電動/氣動/手動工具之需要而選擇搭配適合的轉接桿,以對管件或柱體進行外圓倒角作業,而不會受限於特定之電動/氣動/手動工具。The invention provides an external round chamfering and trimming tool which is easy to manufacture and has excellent cutting ability. In addition, because its accessories have detachable characteristics, the cutting head can be selected according to the needs of electric/pneumatic/hand tools. Receiving rods for external chamfering of pipes or cylinders without being restricted to specific electric/pneumatic/hand tools.

具體而言,本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具主要包括一切削頭及一轉接桿。該切削頭具有一空圓錐體及形成於該空圓錐體內側的一主切削刃與一副切削刃,該空圓錐體具有一內錐面及一外錐面,該空圓錐體更於其周壁形成貫穿該內、外錐面的至少一排屑孔,該排屑孔之孔壁包括相對之一第一導斜面及一第二導斜面,該第一導斜面鄰接該內錐面之一第一區域且與該第一區域夾一鈍角,該第二導斜面鄰接該內錐面之一第二區域,而該第二區域被銑削形成一凹階,該凹階的一階面與該第二導斜面夾一銳角,且該凹階的一階壁鄰接該內錐面之一第三區域,其中該主切削刃係形成於該第二導斜面與該凹階的階面之間,而該副切削刃係形成於該凹階的階壁與該內錐面之第三區域之間。此外,該轉接桿之一端連接該空圓錐體,且另一端供結合一驅動工具。Specifically, the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention mainly includes a cutting head and an adapter rod. The cutting head has an empty cone and a main cutting edge and a pair of cutting edges formed inside the empty cone, the empty cone has an inner cone surface and an outer cone surface, the empty cone is further formed on the peripheral wall At least one row of chip holes passing through the inner and outer cone surfaces, the hole wall of the chip holes includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface opposite to each other, the first inclined surface adjoins a first of the inner tapered surfaces Area and an obtuse angle with the first area, the second inclined surface adjoins a second area of the inner cone surface, and the second area is milled to form a concave step, the first step surface of the concave step and the second The chamfering surface is at an acute angle, and the first step wall of the concave step is adjacent to a third area of the inner cone surface, wherein the main cutting edge is formed between the second chamfering surface and the step surface of the concave step, and the A secondary cutting edge is formed between the step wall of the concave step and the third region of the inner cone surface. In addition, one end of the adapter rod is connected to the empty cone, and the other end is used for combining a driving tool.

較佳地,該空圓錐體之排屑孔的數量至少是三個,且每一排屑孔於該空圓錐體之內、外錐面上分別具有長條形的一內開口及一外開口,該些排屑孔之外開口的長軸的延伸方向交匯於該空圓錐體之軸線,且每一排屑孔係自該外開口朝著該空圓錐體的一時針方向側向傾斜至該內開口。Preferably, the number of chip discharge holes of the empty cone is at least three, and each chip discharge hole has a strip-shaped inner opening and an outer opening respectively on the inner and outer cone surfaces of the empty cone , The extending direction of the long axes of the openings outside the chip evacuation holes intersects the axis of the empty cone, and each chip evacuation hole is inclined laterally from the outer opening toward the hour of the empty cone to the Inside opening.

較佳地,該切削頭更具有一柄部,該柄部的一端係一體連接該空圓椎體,且另一端的端面軸向界定有一插接槽;且該轉接桿之兩端分別形成一第一接頭及一第二接頭,該第一接頭係可拆離地卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽,而該第二接頭係用以與該驅動工具相結合。Preferably, the cutting head further has a shank, one end of the shank is integrally connected to the hollow circular vertebral body, and the end face of the other end defines an insertion groove axially; and both ends of the adapter rod are formed respectively A first joint and a second joint. The first joint is detachably engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, and the second joint is used to be combined with the driving tool.

較佳地,該切削頭之柄部的插接槽由內而外包括一直筒段及一多角段,而該轉接桿之第一接頭包括相鄰的一圓柱段及一角柱段,分別對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段及多角段;且該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段與該轉接桿之第一接頭的圓柱段之間係採用靜配合,而該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之多角段與該轉接桿之第一接頭的角柱段之間係採用餘隙配合。Preferably, the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head includes a straight barrel section and a polygonal section from inside to outside, and the first joint of the adapter rod includes an adjacent cylindrical section and a corner column section, respectively Corresponding to the straight barrel section and the polygonal section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head; and the straight barrel section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head and the cylindrical section of the first joint of the adapter rod are A static fit is used, and a clearance fit is used between the polygonal section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head and the corner column section of the first joint of the adapter rod.

較佳地,該切削頭之柄部的插接槽由內而外包括一直筒段及一多角段,而該轉接桿之第一接頭包括相鄰的一圓柱段及一角柱段,分別對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段及多角段;且該切削頭之柄部於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽,連通該插接槽,而該轉接桿之第一接頭更具有一定位珠,彈性地設於該角柱段的一側邊,以在該轉接桿之第一接頭卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽時,對應地卡入該切削頭之柄部的定位卡槽內。Preferably, the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head includes a straight barrel section and a polygonal section from inside to outside, and the first joint of the adapter rod includes an adjacent cylindrical section and a corner column section, respectively Corresponding to the straight barrel section and the polygonal section of the insertion groove engaged with the shank of the cutting head; and the shank of the cutting head defines a positioning groove on its peripheral wall, communicating with the insertion groove, and the first part of the adapter rod A joint is further provided with a positioning bead, which is elastically arranged on one side of the corner column section, so that when the first joint of the adapter rod is engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, it is correspondingly snapped into the In the positioning slot of the shank of the cutting head.

較佳地,該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之斷面呈多角形,而該轉接桿之第一接頭具有一多角柱體,對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽內;且該切削頭之柄部於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽,連通該插接槽,而該轉接桿之第一接頭更具有一定位珠,彈性地設於該多角柱體的一側邊,以在該轉接桿之第一接頭卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽時,對應地卡入該切削頭之柄部的定位卡槽內。Preferably, the cross section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head is polygonal, and the first joint of the adapter rod has a polygonal cylinder corresponding to the insertion groove engaged with the shank of the cutting head Inside; and the shank of the cutting head defines a positioning slot on its peripheral wall, which communicates with the insertion slot, and the first joint of the adapter rod further has a positioning bead, which is elastically disposed on one side of the polygonal cylinder Side, so that when the first joint of the adapter rod is engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, it is correspondingly snapped into the positioning groove of the shank of the cutting head.

從另一角度觀之,本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具包括一切削頭及一轉接桿。該切削頭具有一空圓錐體及一柄部,其中該空圓錐體於其周壁形成有多個排屑孔,每一排屑孔之兩相對側分別形成一刀刃及一導斜面,而該柄部的一端係一體連接該空圓椎體,且另一端的端面軸向界定有一插接槽。該轉接桿之兩端分別形成一第一接頭及一第二接頭,其中該第一接頭係可拆離地卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽,而該第二接頭係用以與一驅動工具相結合。Viewed from another angle, the outer round chamfering and trimming tool of the present invention includes a cutting head and an adapter rod. The cutting head has an empty cone and a shank, wherein the empty cone is formed with a plurality of chip evacuation holes on its peripheral wall, and two opposite sides of each chip evacuation hole respectively form a cutting edge and a guide slope, and the shank One end of the is integrally connected with the empty circular vertebral body, and the end surface of the other end defines an insertion groove axially. A first joint and a second joint are formed at both ends of the adapter rod respectively, wherein the first joint is detachably engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, and the second joint is used To be combined with a driving tool.

在一實施例中,該切削頭之柄部的插接槽由內而外包括一直筒段及一多角段,而該轉接桿之第一接頭包括相鄰的一圓柱段及一角柱段,分別對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段及多角段;且該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段與該轉接桿之第一接頭的圓柱段之間係採用靜配合,而該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之多角段與該轉接桿之第一接頭的角柱段之間係採用餘隙配合。In an embodiment, the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head includes a straight barrel section and a polygonal section from the inside out, and the first joint of the adapter rod includes an adjacent cylindrical section and a corner column section , Respectively corresponding to the straight barrel section and the polygonal section of the insertion groove engaged with the shank of the cutting head; and the straight barrel section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head and the cylindrical section of the first joint of the adapter rod A static fit is used between the corners of the shank of the cutting head and the corner post of the first joint of the adapter rod.

在另一實施例中,該切削頭之柄部的插接槽由內而外包括一直筒段及一多角段,而該轉接桿之第一接頭包括相鄰的一圓柱段及一角柱段,分別對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段及多角段;且該切削頭之柄部於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽,連通該插接槽,而該轉接桿之第一接頭更具有一定位珠,彈性地設於該角柱段的一側邊,以在該轉接桿之第一接頭卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽時,對應地卡入該切削頭之柄部的定位卡槽內。In another embodiment, the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head includes a straight barrel section and a polygonal section from inside to outside, and the first joint of the adapter rod includes an adjacent cylindrical section and a corner post Segment, respectively corresponding to the straight barrel section and the polygonal section of the insertion groove which is engaged with the shank of the cutting head; and the shank of the cutting head defines a positioning clamping groove on its peripheral wall, communicating with the insertion groove, and the adapter The first joint of the rod is further provided with a positioning bead, which is elastically arranged on one side of the corner column section, so that when the first joint of the adapter rod is engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, correspondingly Snap into the positioning slot of the shank of the cutting head.

在又一實施例中,該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之斷面呈多角形,而該轉接桿之第一接頭具有一多角柱體,對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽內;且該切削頭之柄部於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽,連通該插接槽,而該轉接桿之第一接頭更具有一定位珠,彈性地設於該多角柱體的一側邊,以在該轉接桿之第一接頭卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽時,對應地卡入該切削頭之柄部的定位卡槽內。In yet another embodiment, the cross section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head is polygonal, and the first joint of the adapter rod has a polygonal cylinder corresponding to the shank of the cutting head In the insertion slot; and the shank of the cutting head defines a positioning slot on its peripheral wall, communicating with the insertion slot, and the first joint of the adapter rod further has a positioning bead, which is elastically disposed on the polygonal cylinder One side of the adapter, so that when the first joint of the adapter rod is engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, it is correspondingly snapped into the positioning groove of the shank of the cutting head.

第一至九圖顯示本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具100的第一較佳實施例。首先,如第一圖所示,該外圓倒角修邊工具100主要包括一切削頭1以及插接至該切削頭1尾端的一轉接桿2。The first to ninth figures show a first preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool 100 of the present invention. First, as shown in the first figure, the outer chamfering edge trimming tool 100 mainly includes a cutting head 1 and an adapter rod 2 inserted into the tail end of the cutting head 1.

如第二圖所示,該切削頭1具有一空圓錐體11、一體延伸自該空圓錐體11尾端的一柄部12,以及形成於該空圓錐體11內側的多個刀刃部13。其中,該空圓錐體11具有一內錐面111及一外錐面112。該柄部12的一端係一體連接該空圓椎體11的尾端,且另一端的端面軸向界定有一插接槽120(第三圖),供該轉接桿2插接。其中,該插接槽120係整個貫穿該柄部12並連通至該空圓錐體11之內部空間。As shown in the second figure, the cutting head 1 has a hollow cone 11, a shank 12 extending integrally from the trailing end of the hollow cone 11, and a plurality of blade portions 13 formed inside the hollow cone 11. The hollow cone 11 has an inner cone surface 111 and an outer cone surface 112. One end of the handle 12 is integrally connected to the tail end of the hollow circular cone 11, and the end face of the other end defines an insertion slot 120 (third figure) in the axial direction for the adapter rod 2 to be inserted. Wherein, the insertion slot 120 penetrates the handle portion 12 and communicates with the inner space of the empty cone 11.

參閱第三至五圖,該切削頭1之空圓錐體11更於其周壁形成貫穿該內、外錐面111、112的多個排屑孔110。該些刀刃部13係分別緊鄰該些排屑孔110,且每一刀刃部13包括一主切削刃131與一副切削刃132。更詳而言之,如第四A圖所示,每一排屑孔110具有相對之一第一導斜面113及一第二導斜面114。該第一導斜面113鄰接該內錐面111之一第一區域111a且與該第一區域111a夾一鈍角,該第二導斜面114鄰接該內錐面111之一第二區域111b。值得注意的是,該第二區域111b被銑削形成一凹階14,該凹階14的一階面141與該第二導斜面114夾一銳角,且該凹階14的一階壁142鄰接該內錐面111之一第三區域111c。其中,該主切削刃131係形成於該第二導斜面114與該凹階14的階面141之間,而該副切削刃132係形成於該凹階14的階壁142與該內錐面111之第三區域111c之間。該主、副切削刃131、132之雙刀口設計使管件修邊的品質更臻完美。Referring to the third to fifth figures, the hollow cone 11 of the cutting head 1 further has a plurality of chip evacuation holes 110 penetrating the inner and outer cone surfaces 111 and 112 on its peripheral wall. The cutting edge portions 13 are adjacent to the chip evacuation holes 110 respectively, and each cutting edge portion 13 includes a main cutting edge 131 and a pair of cutting edges 132. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4A, each chip discharge hole 110 has a first inclined surface 113 and a second inclined surface 114 opposite to each other. The first inclined surface 113 adjoins a first region 111a of the inner cone surface 111 and forms an obtuse angle with the first region 111a, and the second inclined surface 114 adjoins a second region 111b of the inner cone surface 111. It is worth noting that the second region 111b is milled to form a concave step 14, the first step surface 141 of the concave step 14 and the second inclined surface 114 form an acute angle, and the first step wall 142 of the concave step 14 is adjacent to the A third region 111c of the inner cone 111. Wherein, the main cutting edge 131 is formed between the second inclined surface 114 and the step surface 141 of the concave step 14, and the auxiliary cutting edge 132 is formed between the step wall 142 of the concave step 14 and the inner tapered surface 111 between the third regions 111c. The double-edge design of the main and auxiliary cutting edges 131 and 132 makes the quality of pipe trimming more perfect.

在本較佳實施例中,該空圓錐體11具有四個排屑孔110,且每一排屑孔110於該空圓錐體11之內、外錐面111、112上分別具有長條形的一內開口110a及一外開口110b,如第六或七圖所示。每一排屑孔110係自該外開口110b朝著該空圓錐體11的一(順)時針方向側向傾斜至該內開口110a,以增加管件修邊的力道。然而,值得注意的是,如第六圖所示,該些排屑孔110之外開口110b的長軸之延伸方向交匯於該空圓錐體11之軸線,也就是說該些外開口110b並沒有採螺旋或朝著時針方向配置的設計。這樣的設計使得該空圓錐體11之該些排屑孔110較易於被精準加工製作出來。In the preferred embodiment, the empty cone 11 has four chip discharge holes 110, and each chip discharge hole 110 has an elongated shape on the inner and outer cone surfaces 111, 112 of the empty cone 11, respectively An inner opening 110a and an outer opening 110b are shown in the sixth or seventh figures. Each chip discharge hole 110 is inclined laterally from the outer opening 110b toward the inner opening 110a in a (clockwise) clockwise direction of the empty cone 11 to increase the force of trimming the pipe. However, it is worth noting that, as shown in the sixth figure, the extending direction of the long axes of the openings 110b outside the chip evacuation holes 110 intersects the axis of the empty cone 11, that is, the outer openings 110b do not have Designed with spiral or clockwise configuration. This design makes it easier for the chip discharge holes 110 of the empty cone 11 to be processed accurately.

復參閱第二圖,該轉接桿2之兩端分別形成一第一接頭21及一第二接頭22,其中該第一接頭21係可拆離地卡合於該切削頭1之柄部12的插接槽120,而該第二接頭22係用以與一驅動工具(圖未顯示)相結合,例如電動/氣動/手動工具。在本實施例中,該轉接桿2之第二接頭22係一六角接頭,用以插接於該驅動工具之一套接孔。此外,呈六角形的該第二接頭22之周側形成有一定位環槽220,供該驅動工具卡扣固定。Referring back to the second figure, a first joint 21 and a second joint 22 are formed at both ends of the adapter rod 2 respectively, wherein the first joint 21 is detachably engaged with the shank 12 of the cutting head 1 And the second connector 22 is used to combine with a driving tool (not shown), such as electric/pneumatic/hand tools. In this embodiment, the second connector 22 of the adapter rod 2 is a hexagonal connector for plugging into a set of connecting holes of the driving tool. In addition, a positioning ring groove 220 is formed on the peripheral side of the hexagonal second joint 22 for the driving tool to be buckled and fixed.

參閱第八圖,該切削頭1之柄部12的插接槽120由內而外包括一直筒段121及一多角段122,而該轉接桿2之第一接頭21包括相鄰的一圓柱段211及一角柱段212,分別對應卡合於該切削頭1之柄部12的插接槽120之直筒段121及多角段122。值得注意的是,該切削頭1之柄部12的插接槽120之直筒段121與該轉接桿2之第一接頭21的圓柱段211之間係採用靜配合(或稱精密配合),而該切削頭1之柄部12的插接槽120之多角段122與該轉接桿2之第一接頭21的角柱段212之間係採用餘隙配合。藉此,該轉接桿2一方面可被迫緊地插設於該切削頭1之柄部12的插接槽120內,且另一方面仍能有餘裕以方便該轉接桿2插拔於該插接槽120。Referring to the eighth figure, the insertion slot 120 of the shank 12 of the cutting head 1 includes a straight barrel section 121 and a polygonal section 122 from the inside out, and the first joint 21 of the adapter rod 2 includes an adjacent one The cylindrical section 211 and a corner column section 212 respectively correspond to the straight section 121 and the multi-angle section 122 of the insertion groove 120 of the shank 12 of the cutting head 1. It is worth noting that the straight section 121 of the insertion groove 120 of the shank 12 of the cutting head 1 and the cylindrical section 211 of the first joint 21 of the adaptor rod 2 adopt a static fit (or precision fit), The multi-angular section 122 of the insertion groove 120 of the shank 12 of the cutting head 1 and the angular column section 212 of the first joint 21 of the adapter rod 2 are fitted with clearance. In this way, on the one hand, the adapter rod 2 can be forced to be tightly inserted into the insertion slot 120 of the shank 12 of the cutting head 1, and on the other hand, there is still a margin to facilitate the insertion and removal of the adapter rod 2于该插接槽120。 The plug slot 120.

第八及九圖係顯示本發明外圓倒角修邊工具100對一工件(例如:管件或螺桿)進行倒角修邊作業的前、後示意圖。如圖所示,經過前進並轉動的切削過程後,該外圓倒角修邊工具100可於該工件3的端緣上形成一外圓倒角31。此外,由於該切削頭1之空圓椎體11呈類似喇叭狀,故可接收不同口徑的工件。Figures 8 and 9 are schematic diagrams showing the front and rear sides of the chamfering and trimming tool 100 of the present invention for chamfering and trimming a workpiece (such as a pipe or a screw). As shown in the figure, after the cutting process of advancing and rotating, the outer round chamfering tool 100 can form an outer round chamfer 31 on the end edge of the workpiece 3. In addition, since the hollow cone 11 of the cutting head 1 is shaped like a trumpet, it can receive workpieces with different diameters.

第十及十一圖顯示本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具200的第二較佳實施例,在此實施例中的切削頭1結構及功能與前述第一較佳實施例中的切削頭1完全相同,兩實施例之差別在於該轉接桿2a之第二接頭22a係一SDS規格之四溝接頭,用以插接於一驅動工具(圖未顯示)之套接孔。Figures 10 and 11 show a second preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool 200 of the present invention. The structure and function of the cutting head 1 in this embodiment is the same as the cutting head in the first preferred embodiment described above 1 is exactly the same, the difference between the two embodiments is that the second connector 22a of the adapter rod 2a is a four-slot connector of SDS specification, which is used to be inserted into a socket of a driving tool (not shown).

第十二及十三圖顯示本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具300的第三較佳實施例,在此實施例中的切削頭1a結構及功能與前述第一較佳實施例中的切削頭1大致相同,差別在於該切削頭1a之柄部12a於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽123,連通該插接槽120,而該轉接桿2之第一接頭21更具有一定位珠213,其受一內部的彈簧214之頂抵而彈性地凸伸於該角柱段212的一側邊,以在該轉接桿2b之第一接頭21a卡合於該切削頭1a之柄部12a的插接槽120時,對應地卡入該切削頭1a之柄部12a的定位卡槽123內,如第十三圖所示。如此,該轉接桿2b可以更加牢固地插設於該切削頭1a之柄部12a的插接槽120,增加使用壽命。Figures 12 and 13 show a third preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool 300 of the present invention. The structure and function of the cutting head 1a in this embodiment are the same as those in the first preferred embodiment described above. The head 1 is substantially the same, the difference is that the shank 12a of the cutting head 1a defines a positioning slot 123 on its peripheral wall, which communicates with the insertion slot 120, and the first joint 21 of the adapter rod 2 further has a positioning bead 213 It is supported by an internal spring 214 and elastically protrudes from one side of the corner column section 212 to engage the first joint 21a of the adapter rod 2b with the insertion of the shank 12a of the cutting head 1a When receiving the groove 120, it is correspondingly snapped into the positioning groove 123 of the shank 12a of the cutting head 1a, as shown in FIG. In this way, the adapter rod 2b can be more firmly inserted into the insertion groove 120 of the shank 12a of the cutting head 1a, thereby increasing the service life.

第十四及十五圖顯示本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具400的第四較佳實施例,在此實施例中的切削頭1b結構及功能與前述第三較佳實施例中的切削頭1a大致相同,兩實施例之差別在於該轉接桿2c不具有圓柱段,而完全被角柱段212所取代。因此,在本實施例中,該切削頭1b之柄部12b的插接槽120a之斷面完全呈多角形,而該轉接桿2c之第一接頭21b完全係一多角柱體,對應卡合於該切削頭1b之柄部12b的插接槽120a內。此外,該切削頭1b之柄部12b於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽123,連通該插接槽120a,而該轉接桿2c之第一接頭21b更具有一定位珠213,其受一內部的彈簧214之頂抵而彈性地凸伸於該多角柱體的一側邊,以在該轉接桿2c之第一接頭21b卡合於該切削頭1b之柄部12b的插接槽120a時,對應地卡入該切削頭1b之柄部12b的定位卡槽123內,如第十五圖所示。Figs. 14 and 15 show the fourth preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool 400 of the present invention. The structure and function of the cutting head 1b in this embodiment are the same as those in the aforementioned third preferred embodiment. The head 1a is substantially the same, and the difference between the two embodiments is that the adapter rod 2c does not have a cylindrical section, but is completely replaced by a corner column section 212. Therefore, in this embodiment, the cross section of the insertion groove 120a of the shank 12b of the cutting head 1b is completely polygonal, and the first joint 21b of the adapter rod 2c is completely a polygonal cylinder, corresponding to the engagement In the insertion groove 120a of the shank 12b of the cutting head 1b. In addition, the shank 12b of the cutting head 1b defines a positioning slot 123 on its peripheral wall, which communicates with the insertion slot 120a, and the first joint 21b of the adapter rod 2c further has a positioning bead 213, which is protected by an internal The spring 214 abuts and elastically protrudes from one side of the polygonal cylinder, so that when the first joint 21b of the adapter rod 2c is engaged with the insertion groove 120a of the shank 12b of the cutting head 1b, Correspondingly snap into the positioning groove 123 of the shank 12b of the cutting head 1b, as shown in FIG. 15.

藉由上述設置,本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具利用雙刀口設計使管件修邊的品質更臻完美。再者,本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具採用易於加工的排屑孔110,但仍能維持良好的切削能力。此外,本發明之外圓倒角修邊工具因其配件具有可拆離的特性,故其切削頭可根據電動/氣動/手動工具之需要而選擇搭配適合的轉接桿,以對管件或柱體進行外圓倒角修邊作業,而不會受限於特定之電動/氣動/手動工具。With the above-mentioned settings, the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention utilizes the double-knife design to perfect the quality of the edge trimming of the pipe fittings. Furthermore, the round chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention uses an easy-to-machine chip evacuation hole 110, but can still maintain a good cutting ability. In addition, the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention can be detached due to its accessories, so its cutting head can be matched with a suitable adapter rod according to the needs of electric/pneumatic/hand tools to match the pipe or column The body can be used for external chamfering and edge trimming without being restricted to specific electric/pneumatic/hand tools.

無論如何,任何人都可以從上述例子的說明獲得足夠教導,並據而了解本發明內容確實不同於先前技術,且具有產業上之利用性,及足具進步性。是本發明確已符合專利要件,爰依法提出申請。In any case, anyone can obtain sufficient teaching from the description of the above example, and understand that the content of the present invention is indeed different from the prior art, and has industrial applicability and is sufficiently progressive. It is because the present invention has indeed met the patent requirements, and the application is filed in accordance with the law.

100、200、300、400‧‧‧外圓倒角修邊工具 1、1a、1b‧‧‧切削頭 11‧‧‧空圓錐體 110‧‧‧排屑孔 110a‧‧‧內開口 110b‧‧‧外開口 111‧‧‧內錐面 111a‧‧‧第一區域 111b‧‧‧第二區域 111c‧‧‧第三區域 112‧‧‧外錐面 113‧‧‧第一導斜面 114‧‧‧第二導斜面 12、12a、12b‧‧‧柄部 120、120a‧‧‧插接槽 121‧‧‧直筒段 122‧‧‧多角段 123‧‧‧定位卡槽 13‧‧‧刀刃部 131‧‧‧主切削刃 132‧‧‧副切削刃 14‧‧‧凹階 141‧‧‧階面 142‧‧‧階壁 2、2a、2b、2c‧‧‧轉接桿 21、21a、21b‧‧‧第一接頭 211‧‧‧圓柱段 212‧‧‧角柱段 213‧‧‧定位珠 214‧‧‧彈簧 22、22a‧‧‧第二接頭 220‧‧‧定位環槽 3‧‧‧工件 31‧‧‧外圓倒角 100, 200, 300, 400 ‧‧‧ External chamfering edge trimming tool 1. 1a, 1b ‧‧‧ cutting head 11‧‧‧ empty cone 110‧‧‧Drain hole 110a‧‧‧Inner opening 110b‧‧‧outer opening 111‧‧‧Inner cone 111a‧‧‧The first area 111b‧‧‧Second area 111c‧‧‧third area 112‧‧‧Outer cone 113‧‧‧First guide slope 114‧‧‧Second guide slope 12, 12a, 12b ‧ ‧ handle 120, 120a‧‧‧slot 121‧‧‧Straight section 122‧‧‧polygonal section 123‧‧‧Locating card slot 13‧‧‧Blade 131‧‧‧Main cutting edge 132‧‧‧cutting edge 14‧‧‧Concave 141‧‧‧step 142‧‧‧step wall 2. 2a, 2b, 2c ‧‧‧ adapter rod 21, 21a, 21b ‧‧‧ first connector 211‧‧‧Cylinder section 212‧‧‧Angle section 213‧‧‧Positioning beads 214‧‧‧Spring 22, 22a‧‧‧Second connector 220‧‧‧Locating ring groove 3‧‧‧Workpiece 31‧‧‧Chamfer

第一圖係本發明外圓倒角修邊工具的第一較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖。 第二圖係第一圖之外圓倒角修邊工具的立體分解示意圖。 第三圖係第二圖之外圓倒角修邊工具的切削頭之其中一角度的放大示意圖。 第四圖係第二圖之切削頭之另一角度的放大示意圖。 第四A圖係第四圖之切削頭的一局部斷面示意圖。 第五圖係第三圖之切削頭的一斷面圖。 第六圖係第三圖之切削頭的後視圖。 第七圖係第三圖之切削頭的前視圖。 第八圖係一局部斷面示意圖,顯示第一圖之外圓倒角修邊工具對一管件加工前的情形; 第九圖類似於第八圖,顯示該外圓倒角修邊工具對該管件加工後的情形; 第十圖係本發明外圓倒角修邊工具的第二較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖。 第十一圖係第十圖之外圓倒角修邊工具的立體分解示意圖。 第十二圖係本發明外圓倒角修邊工具的第三較佳實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第十三圖係第十二圖之外圓倒角修邊工具的斷面示意圖。 第十四圖係本發明外圓倒角修邊工具的第四較佳實施例之立體結構示意圖。 第十五圖係第十四圖之外圓倒角修邊工具的斷面示意圖。The first figure is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention. The second image is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool in the first image. The third image is an enlarged schematic view of one of the angles of the cutting head of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the second image. The fourth figure is an enlarged schematic view of the cutting head of the second figure from another angle. Fig. 4A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the cutting head in Fig. 4. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the cutting head of the third figure. The sixth figure is a rear view of the cutting head of the third figure. The seventh figure is a front view of the cutting head of the third figure. The eighth figure is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the condition of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool on a pipe fitting before the first figure; the ninth figure is similar to the eighth figure, showing the outer chamfering edge trimming tool on the The situation after the pipe fitting is processed; Figure 10 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the second preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool in the tenth figure. Figure 12 is an exploded perspective view of the third preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention. Figure 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the round chamfering edge trimming tool outside Figure 12. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a fourth preferred embodiment of the outer chamfering edge trimming tool of the present invention. Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the round chamfering edge trimming tool outside Figure 14.

100‧‧‧外圓倒角修邊工具 100‧‧‧External chamfering edge trimming tool

1‧‧‧切削頭 1‧‧‧Cutting head

2‧‧‧轉接桿 2‧‧‧Adapter rod

Claims (6)

一種外圓倒角修邊工具,包括:一切削頭,具有一空圓錐體及形成於該空圓錐體內側的一主切削刃與一副切削刃,該空圓錐體具有一內錐面及一外錐面,該空圓錐體更於其周壁形成貫穿該內、外錐面的至少一排屑孔,該排屑孔之孔壁包括相對之一第一導斜面及一第二導斜面,該第一導斜面鄰接該內錐面之一第一區域且與該第一區域夾一鈍角,該第二導斜面鄰接該內錐面之一第二區域,而該第二區域被銑削形成一凹階,該凹階的一階面與該第二導斜面夾一銳角,且該凹階的一階壁鄰接該內錐面之一第三區域,其中該主切削刃係形成於該第二導斜面與該凹階的階面之間,而該副切削刃係形成於該凹階的階壁與該內錐面之第三區域之間,且在該切削頭的一轉動方向中,藉由該排屑孔在前,該副切削刃在後,且該主切削刃在該排削孔與該副切削刃之間,使得該主切削刃與該副切削刃一起工作去切削在該空圓錐體內的一工件的一端;及一轉接桿,其一端連接該空圓錐體,且另一端供結合一驅動工具。 An external chamfering edge trimming tool includes: a cutting head having an empty cone and a main cutting edge and a pair of cutting edges formed inside the empty cone, the empty cone having an inner cone surface and an outer Conical surface, the hollow cone further has at least one chip discharge hole penetrating the inner and outer tapered surfaces on its peripheral wall. The hole wall of the chip discharge hole includes a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface opposite to each other. A guide slope adjoins a first area of the inner cone surface and forms an obtuse angle with the first area, the second guide slope abuts a second area of the inner cone surface, and the second area is milled to form a concave step , The first step surface of the concave step and the second chamfered surface form an acute angle, and the first step wall of the concave step adjoins a third region of the inner tapered surface, wherein the main cutting edge is formed on the second chamfered surface Between the step surface of the concave step, and the secondary cutting edge is formed between the step wall of the concave step and the third region of the inner cone surface, and in a rotation direction of the cutting head, by the The chip evacuation hole is in front, the auxiliary cutting edge is in the back, and the main cutting edge is between the cutting hole and the auxiliary cutting edge, so that the main cutting edge and the auxiliary cutting edge work together to cut in the empty cone One end of a workpiece; and an adapter rod, one end of which is connected to the empty cone, and the other end is provided for combining a driving tool. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之外圓倒角修邊工具,其中該空圓錐體之排屑孔的數量至少是三個,且每一排屑孔於該空圓錐體之內、外錐面上分別具有長條形的一內開口及一外開口,該些排屑孔之外開口的長軸的延伸方向交 匯於該空圓錐體之軸線,且每一排屑孔係自該外開口朝著該空圓錐體的一時針方向側向傾斜至該內開口。 The outer round chamfering and trimming tool as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the number of chip discharge holes of the empty cone is at least three, and each chip discharge hole is inside and outside of the empty cone The surface has a strip-shaped inner opening and an outer opening respectively, and the extending directions of the long axes of the openings outside the chip discharge holes intersect It converges on the axis of the empty cone, and each row of chip holes is inclined laterally from the outer opening toward the inner opening in the hour direction of the empty cone. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之外圓倒角修邊工具,其中該切削頭更具有一柄部,該柄部的一端係一體連接該空圓椎體,且另一端的端面軸向界定有一插接槽;且該轉接桿之兩端分別形成一第一接頭及一第二接頭,該第一接頭係可拆離地卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽,而該第二接頭係用以與該驅動工具相結合。 The outer round chamfering and trimming tool as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the cutting head further has a shank, one end of the shank is integrally connected to the empty circular vertebral body, and the end face at the other end is axially defined There is a plug-in slot; and a first joint and a second joint are formed at both ends of the adapter rod respectively, the first joint is a plug-in slot detachably engaged with the shank of the cutting head, and the The second connector is used to combine with the driving tool. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之外圓倒角修邊工具,其中該切削頭之柄部的插接槽由內而外包括一直筒段及一多角段,而該轉接桿之第一接頭包括相鄰的一圓柱段及一角柱段,分別對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段及多角段;且該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段與該轉接桿之第一接頭的圓柱段之間係採用靜配合,而該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之多角段與該轉接桿之第一接頭的角柱段之間係採用餘隙配合。 The outer round chamfering and trimming tool as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head includes a straight barrel section and a polygonal section from the inside out, and the first part of the adapter rod A joint includes an adjacent cylindrical section and an angular column section, respectively corresponding to the straight barrel section and the multi-angle section of the insertion groove engaged with the shank of the cutting head; and the straight barrel section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head A static fit is used between the cylindrical section of the first joint of the adapter rod, and a multi-angle section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head and a corner column section of the first joint of the adapter rod are Clearance fit. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之外圓倒角修邊工具,其中該切削頭之柄部的插接槽由內而外包括一直筒段及一多角段,而該轉接桿之第一接頭包括相鄰的一圓柱段及一角柱段,分別對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之直筒段及多角段;且該切削頭之柄部於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽,連通該插接槽,而該轉接桿之第一接頭更具有一定位珠,彈性地設於該角柱段的一側邊,以在該轉接桿 之第一接頭卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽時,對應地卡入該切削頭之柄部的定位卡槽內。 The outer round chamfering and trimming tool as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head includes a straight barrel section and a polygonal section from the inside out, and the first part of the adapter rod A joint includes an adjacent cylindrical section and an angular column section, respectively corresponding to the straight section and the multi-angle section of the insertion groove engaged with the shank of the cutting head; and the shank of the cutting head defines a positioning card on its peripheral wall The groove communicates with the insertion groove, and the first joint of the adapter rod further has a positioning bead, which is elastically arranged on one side of the corner column section When the first joint is engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, it is correspondingly snapped into the positioning groove of the shank of the cutting head. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之外圓倒角修邊工具,其中該切削頭之柄部的插接槽之斷面呈多角形,而該轉接桿之第一接頭具有一多角柱體,對應卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽內;且該切削頭之柄部於其周壁界定有一定位卡槽,連通該插接槽,而該轉接桿之第一接頭更具有一定位珠,彈性地設於該多角柱體的一側邊,以在該轉接桿之第一接頭卡合於該切削頭之柄部的插接槽時,對應地卡入該切削頭之柄部的定位卡槽內。 The external chamfering edge trimming tool as described in item 3 of the patent scope, wherein the cross section of the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head is polygonal, and the first joint of the adapter rod has a polygonal cylinder , Correspondingly snapped into the insertion slot of the shank of the cutting head; and the shank of the cutting head defines a positioning slot on its peripheral wall to communicate with the insertion slot, and the first joint of the adapter rod further has A positioning bead is elastically arranged on one side of the polygonal column body, so that when the first joint of the adapter rod is engaged with the insertion groove of the shank of the cutting head, it is correspondingly engaged with the cutting head In the positioning slot of the handle.
TW106115647A 2016-11-25 2017-05-11 External deburring tool TWI689363B (en)

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TWD195512S (en) 2018-06-06 2019-01-21 鴻安國際興業有限公司 Part of the inverted tooth rotary knife
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Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3365773A (en) * 1965-09-24 1968-01-30 Olsen Mfg Company Deburring tool
WO2014194145A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Ferguson Daniel Earl Deburring tool

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3365773A (en) * 1965-09-24 1968-01-30 Olsen Mfg Company Deburring tool
WO2014194145A1 (en) * 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Ferguson Daniel Earl Deburring tool

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