TWI685645B - Apparatus and method for inspecting an energy-absorbing material - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for inspecting an energy-absorbing material Download PDFInfo
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本發明係關於一種材料性質的檢測裝置及方法，尤其是一種用以檢測抗噪音材料的抑音效果的能量吸收材料的檢測裝置及方法。 The invention relates to a material property detection device and method, in particular to an energy absorption material detection device and method for detecting the sound suppression effect of anti-noise materials.
習知抗噪音材料的抑音效果檢測方法，大多依照產生噪音的物件或環境而有所不同。例如，當噪音來自一特定的發聲體(如：馬達、風扇或風機等)時，係將一待測材料塗附於一板件，該發聲體所發出的噪音聲波將傳遞至塗附有該待測材料之板件，該待測材料反射一聲壓，以由一收音器所接收之聲壓評斷該待測材料的抑音效果。惟，該檢測設備需包含該發聲體，導致檢測設備成本提升；且該檢測結果僅針對特定的發聲體，當發聲體變更時，該檢測結果即無法適用。 Conventional methods for detecting the sound suppression effect of anti-noise materials differ according to the object or environment that generates noise. For example, when the noise comes from a specific sound-generating body (such as a motor, fan, or fan, etc.), a material to be tested is applied to a board, and the sound waves emitted by the sound-generating body will be transmitted to the sound-coated body. The board of the material to be tested reflects a sound pressure, and the sound suppression effect of the material to be tested is judged by the sound pressure received by a microphone. However, the detection device needs to include the sounding body, which leads to an increase in the cost of the detection equipment; and the detection result is only for a specific sounding body. When the sounding body changes, the detection result cannot be applied.
另，當噪音來自多個的發聲體時，則需要營造一較複雜之發聲與接收系統，以致檢測設備與環境建構不易，造成檢測成本之提升。特別是，對於一個原本就存在有複合式噪音的環境(如：船艙、機房或工場等)而言，檢測的方法則是需要直接將待測材料塗附於該環境四周的牆面，並直接在該環境中收音；因此，需要比較不同抗噪音材料的抑音效果時，光是每次選用一種待測材料塗附於該環境四周的牆面就是一大工程，使得檢測工作十分耗時且高成本。 In addition, when the noise comes from multiple sounding bodies, a more complicated sounding and receiving system needs to be built, so that the construction of the detection equipment and environment is not easy, resulting in an increase in the cost of detection. In particular, for an environment where compound noise originally exists (such as: cabin, engine room, workshop, etc.), the detection method is to directly apply the material to be tested to the wall around the environment and directly Radio in this environment; therefore, when it is necessary to compare the sound suppression effects of different anti-noise materials, it is a major project to select a material to be tested and apply it to the wall around the environment each time, making the detection work very time-consuming and High cost.
有鑑於此，習知抗噪音材料的抑音效果檢測裝置及方法，確實仍有加以改善之必要。 In view of this, it is indeed necessary to improve the conventional sound suppression effect detection devices and methods of anti-noise materials.
為解決上述問題，本發明的目的是提供一種能量吸收材料的檢測裝置及方法，係可易於進行且可快速、準確地比較不同待測板或待測材料之能量吸收的抑音效果。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an energy absorbing material detection device and method, which can be easily performed and can quickly and accurately compare the sound absorption effect of energy absorption of different boards or materials to be tested.
本發明的次一目的是提供一種能量吸收材料的檢測裝置及方法，係可以在檢測的過程中，不受環境雜音影響及可快速、準確地比較不同待測板或待測材料之能量吸收的抑音效果。 The next object of the present invention is to provide an energy absorbing material detection device and method, which can be quickly and accurately compared with the energy absorption of different boards or materials to be tested during the detection process without being affected by environmental noise Sound suppression effect.
本發明以下所述方向性或其近似用語，例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等，主要係參考附加圖式的方向，各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本發明的各實施例，非用以限制本發明。 The following directivity or similar terms of the invention, such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "Side", etc., mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings, and each directivity or its approximate terms are only used to help explain and understand the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本發明全文所述之「耦接」，係指二電子裝置間藉由有線或無線等方式(如：電磁或光電耦合等)相互傳遞訊號，係本發明所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者可以理解。 The "coupling" mentioned in the entire text of the present invention refers to the mutual transmission of signals between two electronic devices by wired or wireless means (such as electromagnetic or photoelectric coupling, etc.), which is understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs .
本發明的能量吸收材料的檢測裝置，包含：一基座，具有至少一固定部位於一基準線上，該固定部可供一待測板成可拆卸地結合及固定，該基座之上表面於基準線之第一側具有一導槽，該導槽的斷面形狀可為一兩邊緣凸起中間凹陷之坡道或一管體；一碰撞件，位於該基準線之第一側，且該碰撞件可撞擊該待測板的第一表面形成一撞擊點，該碰撞件可以於該導槽內移動，該導槽鄰近該基準線的一端形成開放之開口；及一量測組件，位於該基準線之第二側，用以量測該碰撞件撞擊該待測板的能量並產生數個能量 資訊。 The detection device of the energy absorbing material of the present invention includes: a base having at least one fixing portion on a reference line, the fixing portion can be detachably combined and fixed to a board to be tested, and the upper surface of the base is The first side of the reference line has a guide groove, and the cross-sectional shape of the guide groove may be a ramp or a pipe body with two edges protruding and a middle depression; a collision element is located on the first side of the reference line, and the The collision piece can strike the first surface of the board to be tested to form an impact point, the collision piece can move in the guide groove, an end of the guide groove adjacent to the reference line forms an opening; and a measurement component is located at the The second side of the baseline is used to measure the energy of the collision piece hitting the board to be tested and generate several energies News.
據此，本發明的能量吸收材料的檢測裝置及方法，係可以使用於船舶、車輛及航空構件產業、抗噪音物品或構體噪音量測、試驗及抗噪音材料良窳比較，且僅需利用該碰撞件撞擊該待測板以產生一能量，再藉由該量測組件量測該能量產生的聲壓或振動加速度，用以產生該能量資訊，令使用者可以以該能量資訊評斷該待測板或待測材料之吸收聲壓或振動之能量的效果，或者，可藉由加速規獲得該振動加速度能量資訊，以避免環境雜音影響檢測結果。本發明能量吸收材料的檢測裝置，係不需額外裝設發聲體且設備簡單，且可易於進行及可快速、準確地比較不同待測板或待測材料之能量吸收的抑音效果。此外，該導槽係可以正確導引該碰撞件撞擊該待測板，及使該碰撞件可以以同一速度及力量撞擊該待測板，並可以獲得精確量測資訊的功效。 Accordingly, the detection device and method of the energy absorbing material of the present invention can be used in ships, vehicles and aerospace components industry, noise measurement, testing and comparison of anti-noise materials, and only need to be used The collision piece hits the board to be tested to generate an energy, and then the sound pressure or vibration acceleration generated by the energy is measured by the measuring component to generate the energy information, so that the user can judge the pending by the energy information The effect of absorbing the sound pressure or vibration energy of the test board or the material to be tested, or the vibration acceleration energy information can be obtained by an accelerometer to avoid the environmental noise affecting the detection result. The detection device of the energy absorbing material of the present invention does not need to additionally install a sounding body and the equipment is simple, and can be easily performed and can quickly and accurately compare the sound suppression effect of the energy absorption of different boards or materials to be tested. In addition, the guide groove can correctly guide the collision member to strike the board to be tested, and enable the collision member to strike the board to be tested at the same speed and force, and can obtain the effect of accurate measurement information.
其中，該固定部係由二固定體所構成，該二固定體之間構成一插槽供該待測板之下端緣容置。如此，該待測板係可以快速被結合於該固定部，係具有方便結合該待測板的功效。 Wherein, the fixing part is composed of two fixing bodies, and a slot is formed between the two fixing bodies for accommodating the lower edge of the board to be tested. In this way, the board to be tested can be quickly coupled to the fixing portion, which has the effect of easily combining the board to be tested.
其中，該二固定體各具有至少一定位孔，各該定位孔供一定位元件穿設其中，使該待測板被固定在定位該二固定體間。如此，該待測板係可以快速被結合於該固定部，係具有方便結合該待測板的功效。 Wherein, each of the two fixing bodies has at least one positioning hole, and each positioning hole is used for a positioning element to pass through, so that the board to be tested is fixed between the positioning of the two fixing bodies. In this way, the board to be tested can be quickly coupled to the fixing portion, which has the effect of easily combining the board to be tested.
其中，該定位孔為一螺孔，該定位元件為一螺栓。如此，該待測板係可以快速被結合於該固定部，係具有方便結合該待測板的功效。 Wherein, the positioning hole is a screw hole, and the positioning element is a bolt. In this way, the board to be tested can be quickly coupled to the fixing portion, which has the effect of easily combining the board to be tested.
其中，該導槽成傾斜之具有一低端及一高端，該低端鄰近於於該基座之該上表面。如此，該導槽係可以正確導引該碰撞件撞擊該待測板，及使該碰撞件可以以同一速度及力量撞擊該待測板，並可以獲得精確量測資訊的功效。 Wherein, the guide groove is inclined to have a low end and a high end, the low end is adjacent to the upper surface of the base. In this way, the guide groove can correctly guide the collision member to strike the board to be tested, and enable the collision member to strike the board to be tested at the same speed and force, and the effect of accurate measurement information can be obtained.
其中，該待測板的第二表面塗附有待測材料。如此，係具有可易於進行及可快速、準確地比較不同待測材料之能量吸收的抑音效果的功效。 The second surface of the board to be tested is coated with the material to be tested. In this way, it has the effect of easy to carry out and can quickly and accurately compare the sound absorption effect of the energy absorption of different materials to be tested.
本發明之能量吸收材料的檢測裝置，可以另包含一夾板，該夾板貼合於該待測板的第二表面，使該待測材料位於該待測板及該夾板之間。如此，係可以防止該待側材料遭磨損及可以獲得較佳的保護，再者，也可用以獲得該待側材料位於該待測板及該夾板之間的抑音效果的功效。 The detection device of the energy absorbing material of the present invention may further include a clamping plate, which is attached to the second surface of the board to be tested, so that the material to be tested is located between the board to be tested and the clamping board. In this way, it is possible to prevent the material on the side to be worn away and obtain better protection. Furthermore, it can also be used to obtain the effect of the sound suppression effect of the material on the side to be located between the plate to be tested and the clamping plate.
其中，該量測組件為一聲音接收器，該聲音接收器可接收及輸出數個不同頻率的聲音強度，以產生該數個能量資訊。如此，該碰撞件撞擊該待測板時可以產生一聲壓，該聲壓經該待測板或該待測材料吸收部份能量後，由該聲音接收器量測該聲壓剩餘的能量，並產生該能量資訊，係具有利用聲壓量測該能量資訊的功效。 Wherein, the measurement component is a sound receiver, and the sound receiver can receive and output several sound intensities of different frequencies to generate the several energy information. In this way, when the collision element strikes the board to be tested, a sound pressure can be generated. After the sound pressure absorbs part of the energy through the board to be tested or the material to be tested, the remaining energy of the sound pressure is measured by the sound receiver. And generating the energy information has the effect of measuring the energy information using sound pressure.
其中，該聲音接收器與該撞擊點在該待測板的法線方向上相對。如此，該聲音接收器係可以鄰近於該碰撞件撞擊該撞擊點，且可以減少該聲壓因透過空氣傳遞而減損能量，係具有提升量測結果的精確性的功效。 Wherein, the sound receiver is opposite to the impact point in the normal direction of the board to be tested. In this way, the sound receiver can impact the impact point adjacent to the collision piece, and can reduce the energy loss due to the transmission of the sound pressure through the air, which has the effect of improving the accuracy of the measurement result.
其中，該量測組件為貼合於該待測板第二表面或該夾板的至少一加速規，該加速規用以接收及輸出數個不同頻率的振動加速度，以產生該數個能量資訊。如此，該至少一加速規係可以在碰撞件撞擊該待測板，使該待測板振動具有一振動加速度及經由該待測板或該待測材料吸收部份能量後而減弱，由該加速規量測剩餘的該振動加速度並產生該能量資訊，係具有減少量測誤差的功效。 Wherein, the measuring component is at least one accelerometer attached to the second surface of the board to be tested or the clamping plate, the accelerometer is used to receive and output several vibration accelerations with different frequencies to generate the energy information. In this way, the at least one acceleration gauge can impact the plate to be tested when a collision piece strikes the vibration of the plate to have a vibration acceleration and be attenuated after absorbing part of the energy through the plate to be tested or the material to be tested, and the acceleration Measuring the remaining vibration acceleration and generating the energy information has the effect of reducing measurement errors.
其中，該待測板呈矩形，該加速規的數量為四個，該四個加速規分別貼合於該待測板的四個角落。如此，係可用以量測該待測板之不同位置的振動加速度，可一次性地取得數個該能量資訊，使得該待測物可得到更精確的量測結果的功效。 Wherein, the board to be tested has a rectangular shape, the number of the acceleration gauges is four, and the four acceleration gauges are respectively attached to the four corners of the board to be tested. In this way, it can be used to measure the vibration acceleration of different positions of the board to be tested, and several pieces of the energy information can be obtained at one time, so that the object to be tested can obtain a more accurate measurement result.
1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Dock
11‧‧‧固定部 11‧‧‧Fixed Department
11a‧‧‧固定體 11a‧‧‧Fixed body
11b‧‧‧固定體 11b‧‧‧Fixed body
12‧‧‧定位孔 12‧‧‧Locating hole
13‧‧‧定位元件 13‧‧‧Positioning components
14‧‧‧導槽 14‧‧‧Guide groove
14a‧‧‧低端 14a‧‧‧low end
14b‧‧‧高端 14b‧‧‧High-end
2‧‧‧待測板 2‧‧‧ Board to be tested
21‧‧‧第一表面 21‧‧‧First surface
22‧‧‧第二表面 22‧‧‧Second surface
3‧‧‧碰撞件 3‧‧‧Collision parts
4‧‧‧量測組件 4‧‧‧Measurement components
41‧‧‧聲音接收器 41‧‧‧Sound receiver
42‧‧‧支架 42‧‧‧Bracket
43‧‧‧加速規 43‧‧‧Acceleration gauge
5‧‧‧夾板 5‧‧‧Plywood
M‧‧‧待測材料 M‧‧‧Material to be tested
P‧‧‧撞擊點 P‧‧‧impact point
L‧‧‧基準線 L‧‧‧ baseline
S1‧‧‧固定步驟 S1‧‧‧Fixing procedure
S2‧‧‧組裝步驟 S2‧‧‧Assembly steps
S3‧‧‧量測步驟 S3‧‧‧Measurement steps
〔第1圖〕本發明第一實施例的分解圖。 [Figure 1] An exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔第2圖〕本發明第一實施例的立體圖。 [Figure 2] A perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
〔第3圖〕本發明第一實施例的組合側視圖。 [Figure 3] A combined side view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
〔第4圖〕本發明第二實施例的立體圖。 [Figure 4] A perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
〔第5圖〕本發明第三實施例的組合側視圖。 [Figure 5] A combined side view of a third embodiment of the invention.
〔第6圖〕本發明之方法流程圖。 [Figure 6] A flowchart of the method of the present invention.
為讓本發明之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉本發明之較佳實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下：請參照第1、2圖所示，其係本發明能量吸收材料的檢測裝置的第一實施例，係包含一基座1、一碰撞件3及量測組件4，該基座1具有一基準線L，一待測板2可以被固定於該基座1之該基準線L上，該碰撞件3位於該基準線L的第一側，且碰撞件3可以撞擊該待測板2的第一表面21，該量測組件4位於該基準線L的第二側。
In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail as follows: It is shown as the first embodiment of the detection device of the energy absorbing material of the present invention, which includes a
該基座1具有至少一固定部11，各該固定部11位於該基座1之上表面且位於一基準線L上。例如但不限制地，該固定部11可以由二固定體11a、11b所構成，該二固定體11a、11b之間構成一插槽以形成該固定部11，且可用以容置一待測板2之下端緣，該二固定體11a、11b相對位且相間隔設置，該二固定體11a、11b較佳各具有至少一定位孔12，各該定位孔12可供一定位元件13穿設其中，使該待測板2可以被固定、定位在該二固定體
11a、11b間，在本實施例中，該定位孔12為一螺孔，該定位元件13可以為一螺栓，且該固定部11為二組成相間隔設置。
The
該基座1較佳具有一導槽14，該導槽14可以位於該基準線L之第一側，該導槽14的斷面形狀可為一兩邊緣凸起中間凹陷之坡道或一管體，該導槽14鄰近該基準線L的一端形成開放之開口。在本實施例中，該導槽14為斷面成ㄩ字形之坡道，該導槽14成傾斜之具有一低端14a及一高端14b，該低端14a鄰近於該基座1之該上表面，且該導槽14於該低端14a形成開放之開口。
The
請參照第1圖所示，該待測板2係可以為待檢測抑音效果之建築物材料、船隻主體材料或飛機主體材料，或者，如第2圖所示，該待測板2可以為一基板，由該基板之一表面塗附一待測材料M，該待測板2係可以由下端緣成可拆卸地結合於該固定部11，該待測板2具有相對的一第一表面21及一第二表面22，該第一表面21可以被該碰撞件3撞擊，該待測材料M可以塗附於該第二表面22，該待測材料M係可以為欲檢測抑音效果之高分子材料或膠合劑。
Please refer to FIG. 1, the
該碰撞件3係位於該基準線L之第一側，且該碰撞件3係可撞擊該待測板2的該第一表面21，該撞擊部位較佳在同一撞擊點P(如第3圖所示)，在本實施例中，該碰撞件3係置於該導槽14上，使該碰撞件3可由高端14b往低端14a移動，及由該撞擊點P撞擊該待測板2的該第一表面21，該碰撞件3之材質可配合欲測試之碰撞效果選用不同材質、大小，在本實施例中，該碰撞件3可以為一金屬球體，該碰撞件3於該導槽14內移動，並於該導槽14之低端14a撞擊該待測板2之第一表面21，該碰撞件3撞擊該待測板2後可以繼續停留於該導槽14或掉落於該基座1上，在本發明中不予限制。
The
該量測組件4位於一基準線L之第二側，該量測組件4係可以為一聲音接收器41，該聲音接收器41可以為一音頻接收器或分貝計，該聲音接收器41可用以接收一聲壓並輸出數個不同頻率的聲音強度，以產生數個能量資訊，較佳地，該聲音接收器41與該撞擊點P相對位。該量測組件4還可以另具有一支架42，使該聲音接收器41被支撐及固定於一預定高度。
The measuring
請參照第2、3圖所示，據由前述結構，當使用者欲檢測一待測板2或一待測材料M之吸收聲壓或振動能量的效果時，可將該待測板2之下端緣結合於該固定部11，並利用該定位元件13穿設於該定位孔12，以使該待測板2可以被固定於該固定部11；或者將一待測材料M塗附於該待測板2之該第二表面22。較佳地，調整該聲音接收器41之高度及位置，使該聲音接收器41與該撞擊點P分別在該基準線L二側且在該待測板2的法線方向上相對。
Please refer to Figs. 2 and 3, according to the foregoing structure, when the user wants to detect the effect of absorbing sound pressure or vibration energy of a
復將該碰撞件3放置於該導槽14的高端14b，使該碰撞件3由該導槽14的高端14b向低端14a移動，並撞擊該待測板2的該第一表面21。該碰撞件3碰撞該待測板2的該第一表面21產生一聲壓，該聲壓由該第一表面21傳導或由該待測材料M吸收部份該聲壓之能量，由該聲音接收器41接收該聲壓，以獲得該聲壓所具有之能量資訊。透過分析不同待測板2或待測材料M所產生之能量資訊，可比較不同待測板2或待測材料M吸收能量之效果，用以評斷各種待測板2或待測材料M的抑音效果。由於該聲音接收器41與該撞擊點P分別在該待測板2的法線方向上相對，換言之，該聲音接收器41鄰近於該碰撞件3撞擊該待測板2之該撞擊點P，使該聲音接收器41與該撞擊點P之間僅有較小距離，如此，能夠減少該聲壓因透過空氣傳遞而減損能量所產生之誤差，使得量測結果更加精準。
The
請參照第4圖所示，其係本發明能量吸收材料的檢測裝置的第
二實施例，與第一實施例相較，該量測組件4係可以為至少一加速規43，該至少一加速規43可以貼合於該待測板2的第二表面22，或再將一待測材料M塗附於該第二表面22，該碰撞件3碰撞該待測板2所產生之一振動加速度，經該待測板2或該待測材料M吸收部分能量後，由該加速規43可以量測剩餘之振動加速度之能量，並產生代表該振動加速度所具有之一能量資訊，由該加速規43測得之該能量資訊之單位係為gal，或者該加速規43亦可耦接一處理器以將該單位換算為聲壓單位dB(分貝)，使用者可利用一顯示器耦接該處理器，用以查閱該能量資料。透過分析不同待測板2或待測材料M所產生之能量資訊，可比較不同待測板2或待測材料M吸收能量之效果，用以評斷各種待測板2或待測材料M的抑音效果。且，由於該待測板2因碰撞而產生之該振動加速度，可以由該加速規43直接量測且不會受周圍雜音所影響，因此利用該加速規43可以減少周圍環境對量測結果所造成的影響，而降低檢測之誤差。較佳地，該加速規43的數量為四個且分別貼合於該第二表面22的四個角落，如此，可用以量測該待測板2之不同位置的振動加速度，可一次性地取得數個該能量資訊，使得該待測板2或待測材料M可得到更精確的量測結果。
Please refer to FIG. 4, which is the first
In the second embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the measuring
請參照第5圖所示，其係本發明能量吸收材料的檢測裝置的第三實施例，與第一實施例相較，在本實施例當中，該待測板2的第二表面22塗附該待測材料M，還可以再將一夾板5貼合於該待測板2的第二表面22，使該待側材料M位於該待測板2及該夾板5之間，如此，可以防止該待側材料M遭磨損及可以獲得較佳的保護，再者，也可用以獲得該待側材料M位於該待測板2及該夾板5之間的抑音效果。當然地，該量測組件4係可以為一聲音接收器41，由該聲音接收器41接收該聲壓，以獲得該聲壓所具有之能量資訊；或者，該量測組件4係可以為至少一加速規43，由該加速規43可以量
測剩餘之振動加速度之能量，並產生代表該振動加速度所具有之一能量資訊。其係本發明技術領域人士可以理解。
Please refer to FIG. 5, which is the third embodiment of the energy absorbing material detection device of the present invention. Compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the
請參照第2、6圖，其係本發明能量吸收材料的檢測方法的一較佳實施例，係包含：一固定步驟S1、一組裝步驟S2及一量測步驟S3。 Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 6, which is a preferred embodiment of the detection method of the energy absorbing material of the present invention, which includes: a fixing step S1, an assembling step S2 and a measuring step S3.
該固定步驟S1係將一待測板2固定於一固定部11，或者，再將一待測材料M塗附於一待測板2的第二表面。
The fixing step S1 is to fix a board to be tested 2 to a fixing
該組裝步驟S2係將一量測組件4置設於該待測板2的第二表面22那一側，或該待測板2具有該待測材料M的一側，該量測組件4可以如第一實施例之一聲音接收器41，該聲音接收器41與該待測板2或該待測材料M相間隔，用以接收及輸出數個不同頻率的聲音強度，以產生該數個能量資訊。或者，該量測組件4為至少一加速規43且貼合於該待測板2或該待測材料M，用以接收及輸出數個不同頻率的振動加速度，以產生該數個能量資訊。
In the assembling step S2, a
該量測步驟S3係由以一碰撞件3撞擊該待測板2的第一表面21，以產生一撞擊點P及一能量，及可以由該量測組件4量測並產生數個能量資訊。較佳地，碰撞件3被置於一導槽14，且該導槽14具有一低端14a及一高端14b，使該碰撞件3由該導槽14的高端14b位移至低端14a，並撞擊該待測板2，使該待測板2產生一聲壓及一振動加速度，該量測組件4用以量測該數個能量資訊。
The measurement step S3 is that a
表一係為以第一實施例之檢測裝置，進行上述檢測方法所得之實驗數據：表一
其中，表一之實驗數據分別對應不同條件的三種待測板2，其一為未塗附有待測材料M之待測板2，其二為塗附有第一種待測材料M(塗料A)之待測板2，其三則為塗附有第二種待測材料M(塗料B)之待測板2；另採用直徑為50毫米或70毫米之二種鐵球作為該碰撞件3，對該三種待測板2各進行一次撞擊及量測。由表一之實驗數據可知，相較於未塗附有待測材料M之待測板2，具有塗料A之待測板2及具有塗料B之待測板在頻率0~72Hz及78~100Hz等區段均具有抑音效果。另，整體而言，塗料B之抑音效果都優於塗料A，但，在採用當直徑為50毫米之鐵球作為該碰撞件3時，聲壓頻率在18~20Hz區段，以及在採用當直徑為70毫米之鐵球作為該碰撞件3時，聲壓頻率在18Hz、38~40Hz、68Hz、72Hz及88~100Hz等區段，塗料A之抑音效果反而優於塗料B。
Among them, the experimental data in Table 1 respectively correspond to the three kinds of
表二係為以第二實施例之檢測裝置，進行上述檢測方法所得之實驗數據：
其中，表二之實驗數據分別對應不同條件的三種待測板2，其一為未塗附有待測材料M之待測板2，其二為塗附有第一種待測材料M(塗料A)之待測板2，其三則為塗附有第二種待測材料M(塗料B)之待測板2；另採用直徑為50毫米或70毫米之二種鐵球作為該碰撞件3，對該三種待測板2各進行一次撞擊及量測。由表一之實驗數據可知，相較於未塗附有待測材料M之待測板2，具有塗料A之待測板2及具有塗料B之待測板均具有抑音效果。另，整體而言，塗料B之抑音效果都優於塗料A，唯獨在採用當直徑為50毫米之鐵球作為該碰撞件3時，聲壓頻率在88Hz~100Hz區段，塗料A之抑音效果反而優於塗料B。
Among them, the experimental data in Table 2 respectively correspond to the three kinds of
綜上所述，本發明的能量吸收材料的檢測裝置及方法，係可以 使用於船舶、車輛及航空構件產業、抗噪音物品或構體噪音量測、試驗及抗噪音材料良窳比較，且僅需利用該碰撞件撞擊該待測板以產生一能量，再藉由該量測組件量測該聲壓或振動加速度，用以產生該能量資訊，令使用者可以以該能量資訊評斷該待測板或該待測材料之吸收聲壓或振動之能量的效果，或者，可藉由加速規獲得該振動加速度能量資訊，以避免環境雜音影響檢測結果。本發明能量吸收材料的檢測裝置，係不需額外裝設發聲體且設備簡單，且可易於進行及可快速、準確地比較不同能量吸收材料的抑音效果。 In summary, the detection device and method of the energy absorbing material of the present invention can be It is used in the ship, vehicle and aviation component industry, noise measurement, test and comparison of anti-noise materials and structures, and only need to use the collision piece to hit the board to be tested to generate an energy, and then through the The measuring component measures the sound pressure or vibration acceleration to generate the energy information, so that the user can use the energy information to judge the effect of the sound pressure or vibration energy absorption of the board or material to be tested, or, The vibration acceleration energy information can be obtained by an acceleration gauge to avoid environmental noises from affecting the detection result. The detection device of the energy absorbing material of the present invention does not need to additionally install a sounding body and the equipment is simple, and can be easily performed and can quickly and accurately compare the sound suppression effects of different energy absorbing materials.
雖然本發明已利用上述較佳實施例揭示，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍之內，相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本發明所保護之技術範疇，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone who is familiar with this art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention still makes various changes and modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments. The technical scope of the invention is protected, so the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the appended patent application.
1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Dock
11‧‧‧固定部 11‧‧‧Fixed Department
11a‧‧‧固定體 11a‧‧‧Fixed body
11b‧‧‧固定體 11b‧‧‧Fixed body
12‧‧‧定位孔 12‧‧‧Locating hole
13‧‧‧定位元件 13‧‧‧Positioning components
14‧‧‧導槽 14‧‧‧Guide groove
14a‧‧‧低端 14a‧‧‧low end
14b‧‧‧高端 14b‧‧‧High-end
2‧‧‧待測板 2‧‧‧ Board to be tested
21‧‧‧第一表面 21‧‧‧First surface
22‧‧‧第二表面 22‧‧‧Second surface
3‧‧‧碰撞件 3‧‧‧Collision parts
4‧‧‧量測組件 4‧‧‧Measurement components
41‧‧‧聲音接收器 41‧‧‧Sound receiver
42‧‧‧支架 42‧‧‧Bracket
Claims (14)
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060070445A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Frank Juber | Mobile test stand for determining the sound insulation or insertion loss of a test object |
| JP2006113032A (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Method for displaying floor impact sound insulation performance |
| TW200703085A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Systems and methods for distinguishing contact-induced plate vibrations from acoustic noise-induced plate vibrations |
| CN102203600A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-09-28 | Ntn株式会社 | Barkhausen noise inspection apparatus and inspection method |
| TWM563455U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-11 | 台達化學工業股份有限公司 | Noise reduction composite sheet material |
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2018
- 2018-12-03 TW TW107143282A patent/TWI685645B/en active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060070445A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Frank Juber | Mobile test stand for determining the sound insulation or insertion loss of a test object |
| JP2006113032A (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-04-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Method for displaying floor impact sound insulation performance |
| TW200703085A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2007-01-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Systems and methods for distinguishing contact-induced plate vibrations from acoustic noise-induced plate vibrations |
| CN102203600A (en) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-09-28 | Ntn株式会社 | Barkhausen noise inspection apparatus and inspection method |
| TWM563455U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-11 | 台達化學工業股份有限公司 | Noise reduction composite sheet material |
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