TWI681100B - Fixing mechanism and j-shaped fixing method for building wall materials - Google Patents

Fixing mechanism and j-shaped fixing method for building wall materials Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI681100B
TWI681100B TW108118566A TW108118566A TWI681100B TW I681100 B TWI681100 B TW I681100B TW 108118566 A TW108118566 A TW 108118566A TW 108118566 A TW108118566 A TW 108118566A TW I681100 B TWI681100 B TW I681100B
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Taiwan
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section
building wall
anchoring
wall material
locking
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TW108118566A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202043589A (en
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陳鴻銘
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陳奕帆
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Priority to TW108118566A priority Critical patent/TWI681100B/en
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Publication of TWI681100B publication Critical patent/TWI681100B/en
Priority to JP2021570774A priority patent/JP7090973B2/en
Priority to PCT/IB2020/054600 priority patent/WO2020240325A1/en
Priority to US17/614,932 priority patent/US20220205252A1/en
Publication of TW202043589A publication Critical patent/TW202043589A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
    • E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/086—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements fixed by means of clamping action
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A fixing mechanism for a building wall material includes a first anchoring unit and a second anchoring unit. The first anchoring unit includes a first locking section, an abutting section and a first anchoring section. The first anchoring section and the abutting section have an angle of less than 90∘, and the first anchoring section is adapted to be embedded in a first groove of the building wall material. The second anchoring unit includes a second locking section and a second anchoring section. The second locking section is adapted to form a locking connection with the first locking portion, and the second anchoring section is coupled to the second locking section. The second anchoring section is adapted to be embedded in a second groove of the building wall material or to be abutted against a peripheral surface of the building wall material. Thereby, the seismic capacity of the building wall material can be effectively improved.

Description

建築牆材用的固定結構及J形固定工法Fixing structure for building wall material and J-shaped fixing method

本發明是關於一種建築牆材乾掛技術，特別是該乾掛技術所涉及的固定結構及固定工法。The invention relates to a dry hanging technology for building wall materials, in particular to a fixed structure and a fixing method involved in the dry hanging technology.

石材、較厚的磁磚等建築牆材可採用乾掛技術固定於建築牆面，目前常見的乾掛技術例如可見於CN 102733521A大陸發明專利公開案，其揭示一種石材幕牆金屬掛件，其包括水平翼及垂直翼，兩者均設有孔或槽，其中，石材幕牆背面鑽孔並安裝一背栓，背栓上的螺桿與垂直翼上的孔連接，並通過水平翼連接固定於建築牆面上。Building wall materials such as stone and thicker tiles can be fixed to the building wall using dry hanging technology. The common dry hanging technology can be found in CN 102733521A Continental Invention Patent Publication, which discloses a metal curtain wall pendant, including horizontal Both the wing and the vertical wing are provided with holes or slots. Among them, the back of the stone curtain wall is drilled and a back bolt is installed. The screw on the back bolt is connected with the hole on the vertical wing and fixed to the building wall by the horizontal wing connection on.

換言之，現有乾掛技術中，金屬掛件僅僅通過背栓而與建築牆材（即石材幕牆）單點固定，這種固定方式在靜態時雖能提供足夠的支撐性，但在地震時的動態晃動過程中，應力會集中在建築牆材與背栓的交界面，而由於交界面的面積不大，因此在劇烈晃動之下，高度集中的應力容易造成建築牆材在該交界面處崩裂，進而發生建築牆材脫落的情況，不但造成財物損失，也會危害人身安全。In other words, in the existing dry hanging technology, the metal pendant is fixed to the building wall material (that is, the stone curtain wall) at a single point only by back bolts. Although this fixing method can provide sufficient support when static, it is dynamically shaken during an earthquake During the process, the stress will be concentrated at the interface between the building wall material and the back bolt, and because the area of the interface is not large, under intense shaking, the highly concentrated stress will easily cause the building wall material to crack at this interface, and The occurrence of shedding of building wall materials will not only cause property damage but also endanger personal safety.

有鑑於此，本發明的其中一項目的在於提供一種能增加固定強度的固定結構及固定工法。In view of this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a fixing structure and a fixing method that can increase the fixing strength.

為了達成上述及其他目的，本發明提供一種建築牆材用的固定結構，其包括一第一錨固單元及一第二錨固單元，第一錨固單元包括一第一鎖固段、一抵靠段及一第一錨固段，抵靠段連接於第一鎖固段與第一錨固段之間，第一鎖固段是朝遠離建築牆材的方向延伸，第一錨固段與抵靠段之間具有一不超過90∘的夾角，且第一錨固段是供嵌設於建築牆材的一第一溝槽；第二錨固單元包括一第二鎖固段及一第二錨固段，第二鎖固段是用以與第一鎖固段形成機械連接，第二錨固段連接於第二鎖固段，且第二錨固段是供嵌設於建築牆材的一第二溝槽或供抵靠於建築牆材的一周緣面。In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention provides a fixing structure for building wall materials, which includes a first anchoring unit and a second anchoring unit. The first anchoring unit includes a first locking section, an abutting section and A first anchoring section, the abutting section is connected between the first locking section and the first anchoring section, the first locking section extends away from the building wall material, the first anchoring section and the abutting section have An included angle not exceeding 90∘, and the first anchoring section is a first groove for embedding in the building wall material; the second anchoring unit includes a second locking section and a second anchoring section, the second locking The section is used to form a mechanical connection with the first locking section, the second anchoring section is connected to the second locking section, and the second anchoring section is a second groove for embedding in the building wall material or for abutting against The peripheral edge of the building wall material.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，更包括一固定單元，第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者更用以與固定單元形成機械連接，且固定單元是供固定於一建築牆面。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, a fixing unit is further included, at least one of the first and second locking sections is further used to form a mechanical connection with the fixing unit, and the fixing unit is for fixing to a building wall.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，第二錨固段垂直於抵靠段。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, the second anchoring section is perpendicular to the abutment section.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，第二錨固單元更包括一勾部連接於第二錨固段遠離第二鎖固段的一端，勾部朝第一錨固段延伸，且勾部是供嵌設於建築牆材周緣面上的一第三溝槽。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, the second anchoring unit further includes a hook portion connected to an end of the second anchoring section away from the second locking section, the hook portion extends toward the first anchoring section, and the hook portion is for embedding A third groove on the peripheral surface of the building wall material.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，更包括一插銷供插設於建築牆材周緣面上的一插孔內，第二錨固段具有一用以讓插銷穿設的鏤空部，且插銷是用以被夾設於勾部與建築牆材之間。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, it further includes a bolt for insertion into a socket in the peripheral surface of the building wall material, the second anchoring section has a hollow portion for the bolt to penetrate, and the bolt is used for It is sandwiched between the hook and the building wall material.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，更包括一馬車螺栓組及一第二馬車螺栓組，第一、第二鎖固段是通過馬車螺栓組形成機械連接，固定單元是通過第二馬車螺栓組而與第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者形成機械連接。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, it further includes a carriage bolt set and a second carriage bolt set, the first and second locking sections are mechanically connected by the carriage bolt set, and the fixing unit is by the second carriage bolt set A mechanical connection is formed with at least one of the first and second locking sections.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，第一、第二鎖固段互不平行但在一支點上相抵，馬車螺栓組鎖固於支點與建築牆材之間的位置。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, the first and second locking sections are not parallel to each other but are offset at a supporting point, and the carriage bolt set is locked at a position between the supporting point and the building wall material.

在本發明的其中一種固定結構中，第一錨固段與抵靠段之間的夾角介於45∘至80∘。In one of the fixing structures of the present invention, the angle between the first anchoring section and the abutting section is between 45∘ and 80∘.

為了達成上述及其他目的，本發明還提供一種建築牆材的J形固定工法，是應用至少一前述固定結構，建築牆材包括一裝飾面、一固定面及多個連接於裝飾面與固定面之間的周緣面，該J形固定工法包括：In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention also provides a J-shaped fixing method for building wall materials, which uses at least one of the aforementioned fixing structures. The building wall materials include a decorative surface, a fixed surface, and a plurality of decorative surfaces and fixed surfaces Between the peripheral surface, the J-shaped fixing method includes:

在固定面形成至少一所述第一溝槽；Forming at least one of the first grooves on the fixed surface;

令第一錨固段嵌設於第一溝槽內，令第二錨固段抵靠於其中一所述周緣面，並令第一、第二鎖固段形成機械連接；The first anchoring section is embedded in the first groove, the second anchoring section is pressed against one of the peripheral surfaces, and the first and second locking sections form a mechanical connection;

將第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者與固定單元形成機械連接；以及Mechanically connecting at least one of the first and second locking sections with the fixing unit; and

將固定單元固定於建築牆面上。Fix the fixing unit on the building wall.

為了達成上述及其他目的，本發明還提供一種建築牆材的J形固定工法，是應用至少一前述固定結構，建築牆材包括一裝飾面、一固定面及多個連接於裝飾面與固定面之間的周緣面，該J形固定工法包括：In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention also provides a J-shaped fixing method for building wall materials, which uses at least one of the aforementioned fixing structures. The building wall materials include a decorative surface, a fixed surface, and a plurality of decorative surfaces and fixed surfaces Between the peripheral surface, the J-shaped fixing method includes:

在固定面形成至少一所述第一溝槽及至少一所述第二溝槽；Forming at least one of the first groove and at least one of the second groove on the fixed surface;

令第一錨固段嵌設於第一溝槽內，令第二錨固段嵌設於第二溝槽，並令第一、第二鎖固段形成機械連接；The first anchoring section is embedded in the first groove, the second anchoring section is embedded in the second groove, and the first and second locking sections form a mechanical connection;

將第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者與固定單元形成機械連接；以及Mechanically connecting at least one of the first and second locking sections with the fixing unit; and

將固定單元固定於建築牆面上。Fix the fixing unit on the building wall.

藉由上述新式乾掛技術，建築牆材可以穩固地固定於固定結構上，且由於第一、第二錨固段可在兩個位置對建築牆材提供抓持力道，因此即便在動態震動的環境下，建築牆材所受的應力不會僅集中在單一個位置，而可分散在第一、第二錨固段之間的整體結構面上，如此可以極大幅度地提升建築牆材的抗震能力，提高安全性。With the above-mentioned new dry hanging technology, the building wall material can be firmly fixed on the fixed structure, and because the first and second anchoring sections can provide a gripping force for the building wall material at two positions, even in a dynamic vibration environment The stress on the building wall material will not be concentrated in a single location, but can be dispersed on the overall structural surface between the first and second anchoring sections, so that the seismic resistance of the building wall material can be greatly improved. Improve security.

請參考第1至4圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第一實施例，該固定結構包括一第一錨固單元10、一第二錨固單元20、一固定單元30、一馬車螺栓組40及一第二馬車螺栓組50。本發明的固定結構是用以將建築牆材1固定於建築牆面，所述建築牆材例如是石板、人造石板、磁磚、複合板或其他類似牆材，並且適用於乾掛技術，建築牆材1具有一裝飾面3、一固定面4及多個連接於裝飾面3與固定面4的周緣面5。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, which depicts a first embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention. The fixing structure includes a first anchoring unit 10, a second anchoring unit 20, a fixing unit 30, and a carriage bolt set 40 and a second carriage bolt set 50. The fixing structure of the present invention is used to fix the building wall material 1 to the building wall surface, for example, the building wall material is slate, artificial stone slab, tile, composite board or other similar wall materials, and is suitable for dry hanging technology, construction The wall material 1 has a decorative surface 3, a fixed surface 4 and a plurality of peripheral surfaces 5 connected to the decorative surface 3 and the fixed surface 4.

第一錨固單元10包括一第一鎖固段11、一抵靠段12及一第一錨固段13，抵靠段12連接於第一鎖固段11與第一錨固段13之間，第一鎖固段11是朝遠離建築牆材1的方向延伸，且第一鎖固段11具有一第一長槽111。第一錨固段13是供嵌設於建築牆材固定面4的第一溝槽1A，且第一錨固段13與抵靠段12之間的夾角不超過90∘，在可能的實施方式中，前述夾角介於45∘至80∘，例如60∘，藉此更穩固地固定建築牆材1。在可能的實施方式中，第一錨固段13嵌設於第一溝槽1A後，兩者間的縫隙更填有塑鋼土，進一步提高兩者的結合強度。The first anchoring unit 10 includes a first locking section 11, an abutting section 12 and a first anchoring section 13, the abutting section 12 is connected between the first locking section 11 and the first anchoring section 13, the first The locking section 11 extends away from the building wall 1, and the first locking section 11 has a first slot 111. The first anchoring section 13 is a first groove 1A for being embedded in the building wall material fixing surface 4, and the angle between the first anchoring section 13 and the abutting section 12 does not exceed 90∘, in a possible embodiment, The aforementioned angle is between 45∘ and 80∘, such as 60∘, thereby fixing the building wall material 1 more stably. In a possible embodiment, after the first anchoring section 13 is embedded in the first groove 1A, the gap between the two is further filled with plastic steel, which further improves the bonding strength of the two.

第二錨固單元20包括一第二鎖固段21及一第二錨固段22，第二鎖固段21具有一第二長槽211，且第二鎖固段21是通過馬車螺栓組40與第一鎖固段11形成機械連接，馬車螺栓組40包括一馬車螺栓41及一螺帽42，馬車螺栓41具有一螺栓頭411、一方頸段412及一螺桿413，螺帽42與螺桿413螺設，且螺帽42與第一、第二鎖固段11、21之間具有墊片，方頸段412位於第一、第二長槽111、211中，可防止馬車螺栓組40轉動。第二錨固段22連接於第二鎖固段21的一端，且本實施例中，第二錨固段22是嵌設於建築牆材固定面4的第二溝槽1B，且第二錨固段22垂直於抵靠段12，因此第一、第二錨固段13、22可在兩個方向上夾抵建築牆材1，抵靠段12可托抵建築牆材的固定面4，三者對建築牆材1形成穩固的夾持，其側視輪廓近似於「J」字形。本實施例中，第一、第二鎖固段是形成鎖固連接，在其他可能的實施方式中，第一、第二鎖固段可以是焊固連接、同時鎖固及焊固連接、或先鎖固後再焊固並退出鎖固的方式連接。The second anchoring unit 20 includes a second locking section 21 and a second anchoring section 22. The second locking section 21 has a second long slot 211, and the second locking section 21 is connected with the carriage bolt set 40 and the second A locking section 11 forms a mechanical connection. The carriage bolt set 40 includes a carriage bolt 41 and a nut 42. The carriage bolt 41 has a bolt head 411, a neck section 412 and a screw 413. The nut 42 is screwed with the screw 413 And, there is a washer between the nut 42 and the first and second locking sections 11, 21, and the square neck section 412 is located in the first and second long grooves 111, 211, which can prevent the carriage bolt set 40 from rotating. The second anchoring section 22 is connected to one end of the second locking section 21, and in this embodiment, the second anchoring section 22 is a second groove 1B embedded in the fixing surface 4 of the building wall material, and the second anchoring section 22 It is perpendicular to the abutment section 12, so the first and second anchoring sections 13, 22 can be clamped against the building wall material 1 in two directions, the abutment section 12 can bear against the fixed surface 4 of the building wall material, and the three The wall material 1 forms a firm grip, and its side profile is similar to a "J" shape. In this embodiment, the first and second locking sections form a locking connection. In other possible implementation manners, the first and second locking sections may be a welding connection, a simultaneous locking and a welding connection, or Lock first, then weld and exit the locked connection.

固定單元30具有一水平段31及一垂直段32，水平段31具有一第三長槽311，固定單元30通過第二馬車螺栓組50與第一、第二鎖固段11、21形成機械連接，第二馬車螺栓組50與馬車螺栓組40相似，同樣具有一馬車螺栓及一螺帽。垂直段32也具有長槽，可通過擴孔固定錨栓或自攻螺絲固定於建築牆面。The fixing unit 30 has a horizontal section 31 and a vertical section 32. The horizontal section 31 has a third long slot 311. The fixing unit 30 forms a mechanical connection with the first and second locking sections 11, 21 through the second carriage bolt set 50 The second carriage bolt set 50 is similar to the carriage bolt set 40, and also has a carriage bolt and a nut. The vertical section 32 also has a long slot, which can be fixed to the building wall by means of anchor bolts or self-tapping screws.

如第4圖所示，本發明的固定結構通過兩個錨固單元，可對建築牆材形成雙向夾持，即便在動態晃動的環境中，應力也能在兩個錨固單元之間的應力區分散，也就是應力並不會高度集中於特定點，這使得本發明的固定結構不但施作簡單、成本較低，還能夠承受更大的晃動程度，大幅提昇抗震性能與安全性能。As shown in Figure 4, the fixed structure of the present invention can form a two-way clamp on the building wall material through two anchoring units. Even in a dynamic shaking environment, the stress can be dispersed in the stress area between the two anchoring units That is, the stress will not be highly concentrated at a specific point, which makes the fixed structure of the present invention not only simple to implement and low in cost, but also able to withstand a greater degree of sway, greatly improving the seismic performance and safety performance.

請參考第5、6圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第二實施例，其與第一實施例大致相似，差異處在於，第二錨固段22與第二鎖固段21之間夾有一鈍角，也就是第一、第二錨固段13、22兩者相向夾持住建築牆材1，對建築牆材1形成穩固的夾持。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the second embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention is shown, which is roughly similar to the first embodiment, the difference is that between the second anchoring section 22 and the second locking section 21 The clamp has an obtuse angle, that is, the first and second anchoring sections 13 and 22 clamp the building wall material 1 toward each other, and form a stable clamping to the building wall material 1.

請參考第7至9圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第三實施例，其與第一實施例大致相似，差異處在於，第二錨固段22是抵靠於建築牆材的頂部周緣面5，且第二錨固單元20更包括一勾部23，勾部23連接於第二錨固段22遠離第二鎖固段21的一端，勾部23朝第一錨固段13延伸，且勾部23可嵌設於建築牆材周緣面5上的第三溝槽1C，藉此，能更牢固地固定建築牆材1。除此之外，本實施例的固定單元30垂直段32的長槽321在垂直方向上成開放狀，因此可以將固定單元30在垂直方向上安掛於擴孔固定錨栓8上，方便施作。Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 9, the illustrated is the third embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment, the difference is that the second anchoring section 22 is against the top of the building wall material The peripheral surface 5, and the second anchoring unit 20 further includes a hook portion 23, the hook portion 23 is connected to an end of the second anchoring section 22 away from the second locking section 21, the hook portion 23 extends toward the first anchoring section 13, and the hook The portion 23 can be embedded in the third groove 1C on the peripheral edge surface 5 of the building wall material, whereby the building wall material 1 can be more firmly fixed. In addition, the long slot 321 of the vertical section 32 of the fixing unit 30 of this embodiment is open in the vertical direction, so the fixing unit 30 can be hung on the counterbore anchor 8 in the vertical direction, which is convenient for application. Make.

請參考第10、11圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第四實施例，其與第三實施例大致相似，差異處在於，其更包括一插銷60，插銷60可插設於建築牆材周緣面5上的插孔6內，第二錨固段22則具有一可讓插銷60穿設的鏤空部221，且插銷60可被夾設於勾部23與建築牆材1之間。除此之外，插銷60頂端外露於周緣面5上的部分也可供位於上方的另一建築牆材（未繪示）底部插接定位。Please refer to Figs. 10 and 11, the illustrated is the fourth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is similar to the third embodiment, the difference is that it further includes a latch 60, which can be inserted in the building In the socket 6 on the peripheral surface 5 of the wall material, the second anchoring section 22 has a hollow portion 221 through which the plug 60 can pass, and the plug 60 can be sandwiched between the hook portion 23 and the building wall material 1. In addition, the portion of the top end of the latch 60 exposed on the peripheral surface 5 can also be inserted and positioned at the bottom of another building wall material (not shown) located above.

請參考第12圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第五實施例，其與第一實施例大致相似，差異處在於，第一、第二鎖固段11、21互不平行但在一支點P上相抵，且馬車螺栓組40是鎖固於支點P與建築牆材1之間的位置，這使得第一、第二錨固單元10、20形成一槓桿系統，馬車螺栓組40用以對該槓桿系統施力，施加的力量可由螺帽42螺鎖的深度調整，這樣的槓桿系統能夠大幅提高第一、第二錨固段相向夾持的力道，提供極為穩固的夾持性能。Please refer to FIG. 12, which shows a fifth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment, the difference is that the first and second locking sections 11, 21 are not parallel to each other but A point P is offset, and the carriage bolt set 40 is locked between the fulcrum P and the building wall material 1, which makes the first and second anchor units 10, 20 form a lever system, the carriage bolt set 40 is used to The force applied to the lever system can be adjusted by the depth of the screw lock of the nut 42. Such a lever system can greatly increase the force of clamping the first and second anchoring segments toward each other, providing extremely stable clamping performance.

請參考第13圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第六實施例，其與第三實施例大致相似，差異處在於，固定單元30的垂直段32是通過自攻螺絲固定於建築牆面。Please refer to FIG. 13, which shows a sixth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is similar to the third embodiment, except that the vertical section 32 of the fixing unit 30 is fixed to the building wall by self-tapping screws surface.

請參考第14圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第七實施例，其與第一實施例大致相似，差異處在於，固定單元30更包括一延伸件35，延伸件35與垂直段32形成機械連接，且延伸件35可被固定於建築牆面，其中，垂直段32的高度延伸至高於建築牆材1頂部的周緣面5，讓施作者可通過建築牆材1頂部的縫隙裝卸馬車螺栓組70的螺帽71，使得建築牆材1可被拆卸替換，便於檢視，也更容易施作安裝。Please refer to FIG. 14, which illustrates a seventh embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is substantially similar to the first embodiment, except that the fixing unit 30 further includes an extending member 35, which extends from the vertical section 32 forms a mechanical connection, and the extension 35 can be fixed to the building wall, wherein the height of the vertical section 32 extends higher than the peripheral surface 5 of the top of the building wall material 1, so that the author can be loaded and unloaded through the gap of the top of the building wall material 1 The nut 71 of the carriage bolt set 70 enables the building wall material 1 to be disassembled and replaced, which is convenient for inspection and easier for installation.

請參考第15A、15B圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第八實施例，其與第一實施例大致相似，差異處在於，抵靠段12具有一穿孔121，第二錨固單元20包括一螺栓24及一第二錨固段25，螺栓24穿設於穿孔121，第二錨固段25具有一大徑段，且本實施例中，該大徑段為一擴孔環251，且螺栓24用以與第二錨固段25螺合並用以由內而外地撐開擴孔環251，此時第二錨固單元20可與抵靠段12形成機械連接，且第二錨固段25可嵌設於建築牆材1的一內擴孔7，內擴孔7較深處的直徑大於開口處的直徑，且大徑段的輪廓大於該開口處（即內擴孔7橫截面最小的位置）的橫截面。藉此，第一、第二錨固段同樣可在兩個位置對建築牆材提供抓持力道。在其他可能的實施方式中，第二錨固段的大徑段與該螺栓直接螺合或一體成形，內擴孔具有一垂直該穿孔軸向的開窗，第二錨固段經由該開窗從側向滑設於內擴孔內。Please refer to FIGS. 15A and 15B. The illustrated embodiment is the eighth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is similar to the first embodiment. The difference is that the abutment section 12 has a through hole 121 and the second anchor unit 20 It includes a bolt 24 and a second anchoring section 25. The bolt 24 passes through the perforation 121. The second anchoring section 25 has a large diameter section. In this embodiment, the large diameter section is a reaming ring 251, and the bolt 24 is used to screw with the second anchoring section 25 and is used to open the expanding ring 251 from the inside to the outside. At this time, the second anchoring unit 20 can form a mechanical connection with the abutting section 12, and the second anchoring section 25 can be embedded For an inner reamer 7 in the building wall material 1, the deeper diameter of the inner reamer 7 is larger than the diameter of the opening, and the contour of the large diameter section is larger than the opening (ie, the location of the smallest cross-section of the inner reamer 7) Cross section. In this way, the first and second anchoring sections can also provide gripping force to the building wall material at two positions. In other possible embodiments, the large-diameter section of the second anchoring section is directly screwed or integrally formed with the bolt, the inner reaming hole has a window that is perpendicular to the bore axis, and the second anchoring section is opened from the side through the window The slide is set in the inner reaming hole.

請參考第16圖，所繪示者為本發明固定結構的第九實施例，其與第二實施例大致相似，差異處在於，第一鎖固段的一端直接形成有垂直段14，可供直接固定於建築牆面上。Please refer to FIG. 16, which shows a ninth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention, which is roughly similar to the second embodiment. The difference is that one end of the first locking section is directly formed with a vertical section 14 for Directly fixed on the building wall.

請參考第17、18圖，建築牆材的固定面4可依需求在不同的位置裝設不限數量的固定結構。在其他可能的實施方式中，本發明的固定結構也可搭配其他形式的固定結構使用。Please refer to Figures 17 and 18, the fixed surface 4 of the building wall material can be installed with an unlimited number of fixed structures at different positions according to requirements. In other possible embodiments, the fixing structure of the present invention can also be used with other forms of fixing structures.

接下來通過若干實施例說明本發明建築牆材的J形固定工法。Next, the J-shaped fixing method of the building wall material of the present invention will be described through several embodiments.

首先，請參考第19A圖，在固定面4分別形成一第一溝槽1A及一第二溝槽1B；其中，第一、第二溝槽的數量可視固定結構安裝的數量而調整；First, please refer to FIG. 19A, a first groove 1A and a second groove 1B are respectively formed on the fixing surface 4; wherein, the number of the first and second grooves can be adjusted according to the number of fixed structures installed;

接著，如第19B圖所示，令第一錨固段13嵌設於第一溝槽1A內，再令第二錨固段22嵌設於第二溝槽1B內，然後利用馬車螺栓組40令第一、第二鎖固段11、21形成機械連接；Next, as shown in FIG. 19B, the first anchoring section 13 is embedded in the first groove 1A, and then the second anchoring section 22 is embedded in the second groove 1B, and then the carriage bolt set 40 is used to make the first 1. The second locking sections 11, 21 form a mechanical connection;

再接著，如第19C圖所示，利用第二馬車螺栓組50將第一、第二鎖固段11、21與固定單元30的水平段31形成機械連接；Then, as shown in FIG. 19C, the second carriage bolt set 50 is used to mechanically connect the first and second locking sections 11, 21 with the horizontal section 31 of the fixing unit 30;

最後，如第4圖所示，利用擴孔固定錨栓8將固定單元30固定於建築牆面上，完成建築牆材的乾掛作業。Finally, as shown in FIG. 4, the fixing unit 30 is fixed on the building wall surface by using the anchor bolts 8 with enlarged holes to complete the dry hanging work of the building wall material.

請另參考第20A圖，在另一種可能的實施方式中，施作時先在固定面4形成一第一溝槽1A，然後在頂部的周緣面5形成一第三溝槽1C；Please also refer to FIG. 20A. In another possible implementation manner, a first groove 1A is first formed on the fixing surface 4 and then a third groove 1C is formed on the top peripheral surface 5 during application.

接著，如第20B圖所示，令第一錨固段12嵌設於第一溝槽1A內，令第二錨固段13抵靠於頂部的周緣面5，並且令勾部23嵌設於第三溝槽1C內，再利用馬車螺栓組40令第一、第二鎖固段11、21形成機械連接；Next, as shown in FIG. 20B, the first anchoring section 12 is embedded in the first groove 1A, the second anchoring section 13 is pressed against the peripheral surface 5 of the top, and the hook portion 23 is embedded in the third In the groove 1C, the carriage bolt set 40 is used to make the first and second locking sections 11, 21 form a mechanical connection;

接著，如第20C圖所示，利用第二馬車螺栓組50將第一、第二鎖固段11、21與固定單元30的水平段31形成機械連接；Next, as shown in FIG. 20C, the first and second locking sections 11, 21 and the horizontal section 31 of the fixing unit 30 are mechanically connected by the second carriage bolt set 50;

最後，利用擴孔固定錨栓將固定單元固定於建築牆面上，完成建築牆材的乾掛作業。Finally, the fixing unit is fixed on the wall surface of the building by using anchor bolts with holes, to complete the dry hanging work of the building wall materials.

藉由上述新式乾掛技術，建築牆材可以穩固地固定於固定結構上，且由於第一、第二錨固段可在兩個位置對建築牆材提供抓持力道，因此即便在動態震動的環境下，建築牆材所受的應力不會僅集中在單一個位置，而可分散在第一、第二錨固段之間的整體結構面上，如此可以極大幅度地提升建築牆材的抗震能力，提高安全性。With the above-mentioned new dry hanging technology, the building wall material can be firmly fixed on the fixed structure, and because the first and second anchoring sections can provide a gripping force for the building wall material at two positions, even in a dynamic vibration environment The stress on the building wall material will not be concentrated in a single location, but can be dispersed on the overall structural surface between the first and second anchoring sections, so that the seismic resistance of the building wall material can be greatly improved. Improve security.

1‧‧‧建築牆材1‧‧‧Building wall material

1A‧‧‧第一溝槽1A‧‧‧The first groove

1B‧‧‧第二溝槽1B‧‧‧Second groove

1C‧‧‧第三溝槽1C‧‧‧The third groove

3‧‧‧裝飾面3‧‧‧ Decorative surface

4‧‧‧固定面4‧‧‧Fixed surface

5‧‧‧周緣面5‧‧‧ Peripheral surface

6‧‧‧插孔6‧‧‧jack

7‧‧‧內擴孔7‧‧‧Inner reaming

8‧‧‧擴孔固定錨栓8‧‧‧ream fixed anchor

10‧‧‧第一錨固單元10‧‧‧First anchoring unit

11‧‧‧第一鎖固段11‧‧‧The first locking section

111‧‧‧第一長槽111‧‧‧The first long slot

12‧‧‧抵靠段12‧‧‧ Arrival section

121‧‧‧穿孔121‧‧‧Perforation

13‧‧‧第一錨固段13‧‧‧The first anchoring section

14‧‧‧垂直段14‧‧‧Vertical section

20‧‧‧第二錨固單元20‧‧‧Second anchoring unit

21‧‧‧第二鎖固段21‧‧‧Second locking section

211‧‧‧第二長槽211‧‧‧The second long slot

22‧‧‧第二錨固段22‧‧‧Second anchoring section

221‧‧‧鏤空部221‧‧‧ Hollow Department

23‧‧‧勾部23‧‧‧Hook

24‧‧‧螺栓24‧‧‧bolt

25‧‧‧第二錨固段25‧‧‧Second anchoring section

251‧‧‧擴孔環251‧‧‧reaming ring

30‧‧‧固定單元30‧‧‧Fixed unit

31‧‧‧水平段31‧‧‧ horizontal section

311‧‧‧第三長槽311‧‧‧The third long slot

32‧‧‧垂直段32‧‧‧Vertical section

321‧‧‧長槽321‧‧‧Long slot

35‧‧‧延伸件35‧‧‧Extension

40‧‧‧馬車螺栓組40‧‧‧Carriage bolt set

41‧‧‧馬車螺栓41‧‧‧Carriage bolt

411‧‧‧螺栓頭411‧‧‧bolt head

412‧‧‧方頸段412‧‧‧ square neck

413‧‧‧螺桿413‧‧‧screw

42‧‧‧螺帽42‧‧‧ Nut

50‧‧‧第二馬車螺栓組50‧‧‧Second carriage bolt set

60‧‧‧插銷60‧‧‧Latch

70‧‧‧馬車螺栓組70‧‧‧Carriage bolt set

71‧‧‧螺帽71‧‧‧ Nut

P‧‧‧支點P‧‧‧ Fulcrum

第1圖為本發明固定結構第一實施例的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明固定結構第一實施例的分解圖。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明固定結構第一實施例的使用狀態示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the use state of the first embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明固定結構第一實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第5圖為本發明固定結構第二實施例的立體圖。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第6圖為本發明固定結構第二實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第7圖為本發明固定結構第三實施例的立體圖。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第8圖為本發明固定結構第三實施例的使用狀態示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the use state of the third embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第9圖為本發明固定結構第三實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第10圖為本發明固定結構第四實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第11圖為本發明固定結構第五實施例的使用狀態示意圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the use state of the fifth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention.

第12圖為本發明固定結構第五實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第13圖為本發明固定結構第六實施例的使用狀態側視圖。Fig. 13 is a side view of the sixth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第14圖為本發明固定結構第七實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第15A、15B圖為本發明固定結構第八實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。15A and 15B are sectional views of the eighth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第16圖為本發明固定結構第九實施例的使用狀態剖面圖。Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the ninth embodiment of the fixing structure of the present invention in use.

第17、18圖為本發明固定結構的使用狀態示意圖。Figures 17 and 18 are schematic views of the use state of the fixed structure of the present invention.

第19A、19B、19C圖為本發明J形固定工法第一實施例的流程示意圖。19A, 19B, and 19C are schematic flowcharts of the first embodiment of the J-shaped fixing method of the present invention.

第20A、20B、20C圖為本發明J形固定工法第二實施例的流程示意圖。20A, 20B, and 20C are schematic flowcharts of the second embodiment of the J-shaped fixing method of the present invention.

1‧‧‧建築牆材 1‧‧‧Building wall material

1A‧‧‧第一溝槽 1A‧‧‧The first groove

1B‧‧‧第二溝槽 1B‧‧‧Second groove

3‧‧‧裝飾面 3‧‧‧ Decorative surface

4‧‧‧固定面 4‧‧‧Fixed surface

5‧‧‧周緣面 5‧‧‧ Peripheral surface

8‧‧‧擴孔固定錨栓 8‧‧‧ream fixed anchor

11‧‧‧第一鎖固段 11‧‧‧The first locking section

111‧‧‧第一長槽 111‧‧‧The first long slot

12‧‧‧抵靠段 12‧‧‧ Arrival section

13‧‧‧第一錨固段 13‧‧‧The first anchoring section

21‧‧‧第二鎖固段 21‧‧‧Second locking section

211‧‧‧第二長槽 211‧‧‧The second long slot

22‧‧‧第二錨固段 22‧‧‧Second anchoring section

30‧‧‧固定單元 30‧‧‧Fixed unit

31‧‧‧水平段 31‧‧‧ horizontal section

32‧‧‧垂直段 32‧‧‧Vertical section

321‧‧‧長槽 321‧‧‧Long slot

40‧‧‧馬車螺栓組 40‧‧‧Carriage bolt set

50‧‧‧第二馬車螺栓組 50‧‧‧Second carriage bolt set

Claims (10)

一種建築牆材用的固定結構，包括：一第一錨固單元，包括一第一鎖固段、一抵靠段及一第一錨固段，該抵靠段連接於該第一鎖固段與該第一錨固段之間，該第一鎖固段是朝遠離該建築牆材的方向延伸，該第一錨固段與該抵靠段之間具有一不超過90°的夾角，且該第一錨固段是供嵌設於該建築牆材的一第一溝槽；以及一第二錨固單元，包括一第二鎖固段及一第二錨固段，該第二鎖固段是用以與該第一鎖固段形成機械連接，該第二錨固段連接於該第二鎖固段，且該第二錨固段是供嵌設於該建築牆材的一第二溝槽或供抵靠於該建築牆材的一周緣面；其中，該建築牆材用的固定結構更包括一馬車螺栓組，該第一、第二鎖固段是通過該馬車螺栓組形成機械連接，該第一、第二鎖固段互不平行但在一支點上相抵，該馬車螺栓組是鎖固於該支點與該建築牆材之間的位置。 A fixing structure for building wall materials includes: a first anchoring unit including a first locking section, an abutting section and a first anchoring section, the abutting section is connected to the first locking section and the Between the first anchoring sections, the first locking section extends away from the building wall material, the first anchoring section and the abutting section have an angle not exceeding 90°, and the first anchoring section The segment is a first groove for embedding in the building wall material; and a second anchoring unit, including a second locking segment and a second anchoring segment, the second locking segment is used to A locking section forms a mechanical connection, the second anchoring section is connected to the second locking section, and the second anchoring section is a second groove for embedding in the building wall material or for leaning against the building The peripheral surface of the wall material; wherein, the fixing structure for the building wall material further includes a carriage bolt set, the first and second locking sections are mechanically connected by the carriage bolt set, and the first and second locks The solid sections are not parallel to each other but are offset at a point. The carriage bolt set is locked at a position between the point and the building wall material. 如請求項1所述建築牆材用的固定結構，更包括一固定單元，該第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者更用以與該固定單元形成機械連接，且該固定單元是供固定於一建築牆面。 The fixing structure for building wall materials according to claim 1 further includes a fixing unit, at least one of the first and second locking sections is further used to form a mechanical connection with the fixing unit, and the fixing unit is provided for Fixed on a building wall. 如請求項1所述建築牆材用的固定結構，其中該第二錨固段垂直於該抵靠段。 The fixing structure for a building wall material according to claim 1, wherein the second anchoring section is perpendicular to the abutting section. 如請求項1所述建築牆材用的固定結構，其中該第二錨固單元更包括一勾部，該勾部連接於該第二錨固段遠離該第二鎖固段的一端，該勾部朝該第一錨固段延伸，且該勾部是供嵌設於該建築牆材周緣面上的一第三溝槽。 The fixing structure for a building wall material according to claim 1, wherein the second anchoring unit further includes a hook portion connected to an end of the second anchoring section away from the second locking section, the hook portion facing The first anchoring section extends, and the hook portion is for embedding a third groove on the peripheral surface of the building wall material. 如請求項1所述建築牆材用的固定結構，更包括一插銷，該插銷是供插設於該建築牆材周緣面上的一插孔內，該第二錨固段具有一用以讓該插銷 穿設的鏤空部。 The fixing structure for a building wall material according to claim 1, further includes a bolt for insertion into a socket on the peripheral surface of the building wall material, and the second anchoring section has a plug Pierced cutout. 如請求項2所述建築牆材用的固定結構，更包括一第二馬車螺栓組，該固定單元是通過該第二馬車螺栓組而與該第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者形成機械連接。 The fixing structure for building wall materials as described in claim 2 further includes a second carriage bolt set, the fixing unit is formed by the second carriage bolt set and at least one of the first and second locking sections Mechanical connection. 如請求項1所述建築牆材用的固定結構，其中該第一錨固段與該抵靠段之間的夾角介於45°至80°。 The fixing structure for a building wall material according to claim 1, wherein the angle between the first anchoring section and the abutting section is between 45° and 80°. 一種建築牆材用的固定結構，包括：一第一錨固單元，包括一第一鎖固段、一抵靠段及一第一錨固段，該抵靠段連接於該第一鎖固段與該第一錨固段之間，該第一鎖固段是朝遠離該建築牆材的方向延伸，該抵靠段具有一穿孔，該第一錨固段與該抵靠段之間具有一不超過90°的夾角，且該第一錨固段是供嵌設於該建築牆材的一第一溝槽；以及一第二錨固單元，包括一螺栓及一第二錨固段，該第二錨固段具有一大徑段，該螺栓穿設於該穿孔，且該螺栓是用以與該第二錨固段螺合並與該大徑段機械連接，該第二錨固單元與該抵靠段形成機械連接，且該第二錨固段是供嵌設於該建築牆材的一內擴孔，該大徑段的輪廓大於該內擴孔的最小橫截面；其中，該建築牆材用的固定結構更包括一馬車螺栓組，該第一、第二鎖固段是通過該馬車螺栓組形成機械連接，該第一、第二鎖固段互不平行但在一支點上相抵，該馬車螺栓組是鎖固於該支點與該建築牆材之間的位置。 A fixing structure for building wall materials includes: a first anchoring unit including a first locking section, an abutting section and a first anchoring section, the abutting section is connected to the first locking section and the Between the first anchoring sections, the first locking section extends away from the building wall material, the abutment section has a perforation, and there is no more than 90° between the first anchoring section and the abutment section Angle, and the first anchoring section is a first groove for embedding in the building wall; and a second anchoring unit, including a bolt and a second anchoring section, the second anchoring section has a large Diameter section, the bolt penetrates through the perforation, and the bolt is used to screw with the second anchor section and mechanically connect with the large diameter section, the second anchor unit forms a mechanical connection with the abutment section, and the first The second anchoring section is an inner reamer for embedding in the building wall material, and the outline of the large-diameter section is larger than the minimum cross section of the inner reamer; wherein, the fixing structure for the building wall material further includes a carriage bolt set , The first and second locking sections are mechanically connected by the carriage bolt set, the first and second locking sections are not parallel to each other but are offset at a fulcrum, the carriage bolt set is locked at the fulcrum and The location between the building wall materials. 一種建築牆材的J形固定工法，是應用至少一如第2項所述建築牆材用的固定結構，該建築牆材包括一裝飾面、一固定面及多個連接於該裝飾面與該固定面之間的周緣面，該J形固定工法包括：在該固定面形成至少一所述第一溝槽； 令該第一錨固段嵌設於該第一溝槽內，令該第二錨固段抵靠於其中一所述周緣面，並令該第一、第二鎖固段形成機械連接；將該第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者與該固定單元形成機械連接；以及將該固定單元固定於該建築牆面上。 A J-shaped fixing method for a building wall material is to apply at least one fixing structure for a building wall material as described in item 2, the building wall material includes a decorative surface, a fixed surface and a plurality of connected to the decorative surface and the For the peripheral surface between the fixing surfaces, the J-shaped fixing method includes: forming at least one of the first grooves on the fixing surface; Let the first anchoring section be embedded in the first groove, make the second anchoring section abut one of the peripheral surfaces, and make the first and second locking sections form a mechanical connection; connect the first 1. At least one of the second locking sections forms a mechanical connection with the fixing unit; and fixes the fixing unit on the building wall. 一種建築牆材的J形固定工法，是應用至少一如第2項所述建築牆材用的固定結構，該建築牆材包括一裝飾面、一固定面及多個連接於該裝飾面與該固定面之間的周緣面，該J形固定工法包括：在該固定面形成至少一所述第一溝槽及至少一所述第二溝槽；令該第一錨固段嵌設於該第一溝槽內，令該第二錨固段嵌設於該第二溝槽內，並令該第一、第二鎖固段形成機械連接；將該第一、第二鎖固段至少其中一者與該固定單元形成機械連接；以及將該固定單元固定於該建築牆面上。 A J-shaped fixing method for a building wall material is to apply at least one fixing structure for a building wall material as described in item 2, the building wall material includes a decorative surface, a fixed surface and a plurality of connected to the decorative surface and the The peripheral surface between the fixing surfaces, the J-shaped fixing method includes: forming at least one of the first grooves and at least one of the second grooves on the fixing surface; allowing the first anchoring section to be embedded in the first In the groove, the second anchoring section is embedded in the second groove, and the first and second locking sections are mechanically connected; at least one of the first and second locking sections is connected to The fixing unit forms a mechanical connection; and the fixing unit is fixed on the building wall surface.
TW108118566A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Fixing mechanism and j-shaped fixing method for building wall materials TWI681100B (en)

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TW108118566A TWI681100B (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Fixing mechanism and j-shaped fixing method for building wall materials
JP2021570774A JP7090973B2 (en) 2019-05-29 2020-05-15 Fixed structure and J-shaped fixing method for building wall materials
PCT/IB2020/054600 WO2020240325A1 (en) 2019-05-29 2020-05-15 Fixing structure and j-shaped fixing method for building wall material
US17/614,932 US20220205252A1 (en) 2019-05-29 2020-05-15 Fixing structure and j-shaped fixing method for building wall material

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WO2020240325A1 (en) 2020-12-03

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