TWI674061B - Aquaculture water slick removal device - Google Patents
Aquaculture water slick removal device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI674061B TWI674061B TW107131212A TW107131212A TWI674061B TW I674061 B TWI674061 B TW I674061B TW 107131212 A TW107131212 A TW 107131212A TW 107131212 A TW107131212 A TW 107131212A TW I674061 B TWI674061 B TW I674061B
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- buoyancy
- aquaculture
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於一種養殖用水浮油清除裝置，主要是將一唧抽本體以一架體架設於一浮力載具，使得該唧抽本體可以漂浮在養殖用水的環境中，無論是在水族箱或是魚塭，都有更大的活動自由度以及適應水位高低之浮沉適應性。且可以降低本裝置依靠於養殖用水周壁。 The present invention relates to a device for removing oil slicks from aquaculture. It mainly consists of a pumping body mounted on a buoyancy carrier, so that the pumping body can float in the environment of aquaculture water, whether it is in an aquarium or It is a fish bream, which has greater freedom of movement and adaptability to the floating and sinking of the water level. And it can reduce the device to rely on the peripheral wall of aquaculture water.
Description
本發明係關於一種養殖設備，尤指一種養殖用水浮油清除裝置。 The invention relates to a breeding equipment, in particular to a device for removing oil slick from aquaculture water.
無論水族箱或是魚塭、水池之養殖用水(以下之養殖用水環境主要以水族箱為例說明)，經常在表面會有一層懸浮油脂，該懸浮油脂主要是來自水中之漁類本體(廣義漁類不僅為魚，包括魚蝦蟹貝等水中生物)或其***物、飼料、水中造景之有機物(例如水草、海藻)等，由於此種懸浮之油脂密度較水為低而成為漂浮狀態。而水中之淨水馬達又主要是唧抽水底之***物，因此對於懸浮油脂較不容易處理。而該懸浮油脂懸浮在水表面，往往容易阻絕空氣而造成養殖用水缺氧，而影響水質與水中生物。 Regardless of the aquarium or the fish breeding water in the pond (the aquaculture environment in the following is mainly explained with the aquarium as an example), there will often be a layer of suspended oil on the surface. This suspended oil is mainly from the fish body in the water. The species is not only fish, but also aquatic organisms such as fish, shrimp, crab, and shellfish) or their excreta, feed, and organic matter (such as aquatic plants and seaweeds) for landscaping in the water. Such suspended oils have a lower density than water and become floating. The water purifying motor in the water is mainly the excrement of pumping water, so it is not easy to handle suspended oil. The suspended oil is suspended on the water surface, which tends to block the air and cause oxygen deficiency in the aquaculture water, which affects water quality and aquatic life.
因此有設計者設計如臺灣新型專利M244738號水族箱之水面油沫處理器改良結構，以及臺灣新型M271390號之水族箱油沫處理器改良等，如其專利說明書所述，可處理水族箱內水表面油沫。然而此類設計大多是將裝置以吸盤固定於水族箱之箱壁，而令其「固定」在水族箱一隅。如此一來，若水族箱之箱體較大，對於較遠距離之水表面油沫則不容易被該裝置處理到。而且在水族箱環境也可能因為各種因素導致水量(水位)改變，例如蒸發、補水等關係。因此該等油沫處理器仍然必須適時以人手調節與固定其適合唧入油沫之高度。因此仍有待改進之處。 Therefore, some designers have designed the improved structure of the surface oil foam processor of the new aquarium No. M244738 in Taiwan, and the improvement of the oil foam processor of the new aquarium No. M271390 in Taiwan. As described in its patent specification, it can treat the water surface in the aquarium. Oil foam. However, this type of design mostly fixes the device to the tank wall with a suction cup, so that it is "fixed" in the tank. In this way, if the tank of the aquarium is large, it is not easy for the device to handle oil foam on the surface of water at a long distance. In addition, in the aquarium environment, the amount of water (water level) may be changed due to various factors, such as the relationship between evaporation and replenishment. Therefore, these oil foam processors must still be manually adjusted and fixed at a suitable height by which they can be inserted into the oil foam. So there is still room for improvement.
有鑒於前述先前技術等之問題，本發明者設計一種養殖用水浮油清除裝置，包括一唧抽本體以一架體架設於一浮力載具，使得該唧抽本體可以漂浮在養殖用 水的環境中，無論是在水族箱或是魚塭，都有更大的活動自由度以及更有機會唧取到不同位置之水面浮油。該唧抽本體包括一殼體，該殼體內部設有一唧抽馬達以及該唧抽馬達之唧抽路徑設有一蓄油體，且該唧抽本體分別設有一進口部與出口部，該出口部能夠令唧出之排水朝向養殖用水環境之底部與周壁間而形成側向推力。該唧抽本體可以透過該唧抽馬達之唧抽力，將水面漂浮之浮油連同養殖用水由該進口部唧入，並且由該蓄油體(例如海綿、纖維布等)，將浮油吸附，然後養殖用水再由該出口部排出，朝向養殖用水環境之底部與周壁間而形成側向推力，透過朝向養殖用水環境之底部與周壁間而形成側向推力，使得排水能夠對於該養殖用水環境之周壁，一直產生推斥力，而使得該浮力載具以及該唧抽本體，一直不會貼靠在養殖用水環境之周壁。 In view of the foregoing problems in the prior art, the present inventor has designed a slick oil removal device for aquaculture water, which includes a pumping body and a frame mounted on a buoyancy carrier, so that the pumping body can float on aquaculture In the water environment, whether it is in the aquarium or the fish bream, there is greater freedom of movement and a greater chance to capture oil slicks at different locations. The pumping body includes a housing, a pumping motor is provided inside the housing, and an oil storage body is provided in a pumping path of the pumping motor, and the pumping body is provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion, respectively. The discharged water can be directed toward the bottom of the culture water environment and the peripheral wall to form a lateral thrust. The pumping body can pump the floating oil floating on the water surface with the culture water through the inlet through the pumping force of the pumping motor, and the oil storage body (such as sponge, fiber cloth, etc.) absorbs the floating oil Then, the aquaculture water is discharged from the outlet, and a lateral thrust is formed between the bottom of the aquaculture water environment and the peripheral wall. A lateral thrust is formed by facing the bottom of the aquaculture water environment and the peripheral wall, so that the drainage can be used for the aquaculture water environment. The surrounding wall always generates repulsive force, so that the buoyancy vehicle and the pumping body will never abut against the surrounding wall of the aquaculture water environment.
(1)‧‧‧唧抽本體 (1) ‧‧‧ pumping body
(11)‧‧‧殼體 (11) ‧‧‧Shell
(111)‧‧‧母套件 (111) ‧‧‧Female Kit
(12)‧‧‧唧抽馬達 (12) ‧‧‧ 唧 Extraction motor
(13)‧‧‧蓄油體 (13) ‧‧‧Oil storage body
(14)‧‧‧進口部 (14) ‧‧‧Import Department
(141)‧‧‧子唧抽頭件 (141) ‧‧‧Tip
(15)‧‧‧出口部 (15) ‧‧‧Export Department
(17)‧‧‧架體 (17) ‧‧‧Frame
(2)‧‧‧浮力載具 (2) ‧‧‧ Buoyancy Vehicle
(21)‧‧‧穿孔 (21) ‧‧‧Perforation
(22)‧‧‧止擋部 (22) ‧‧‧stop
(27)‧‧‧磁扣件 (27) ‧‧‧Magnetic Fastener
(28)‧‧‧漂浮件 (28) ‧‧‧Floating
(3)‧‧‧上蓋體 (3) ‧‧‧ Upper cover
(30)‧‧‧孔道 (30) ‧‧‧ Kong Dao
(37)‧‧‧磁扣件 (37) ‧‧‧Magnetic Fastener
(4)‧‧‧水族箱 (4) ‧‧‧Aquarium
第一圖係本發明之立體圖 The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention
第二圖係本發明加設上蓋體後之立體圖 The second figure is a perspective view of the present invention after an upper cover is added.
第三圖係本發明加設上蓋體後之組合剖視示意圖 The third figure is a schematic sectional view of the combination of the present invention after an upper cover is added.
第四圖係本發明子唧抽頭件上浮以及出口部排水方向示意圖 The fourth diagram is a schematic diagram of the floating direction of the daughter tap of the present invention and the drainage direction of the outlet
第五圖係本發明設置於水族箱示意圖 The fifth diagram is a schematic diagram of the present invention installed in an aquarium
以下藉由圖式之配合，說明本發明之構造、特點以及實施例，俾使貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之理解。 The structure, characteristics, and embodiments of the present invention will be described below with the cooperation of the drawings, so as to enable your reviewers to further understand the present invention.
請參閱第一圖，配合第二、三圖所示，本發明係關於一種養殖用水浮油清除裝置，包括一唧抽本體(1)以一架體(17)架設於一浮力載具(2)，使得該唧抽本體(1)可以漂浮在養殖用水的環境中，無論是在如第五圖所示之水族箱(4)或是魚塭、魚池，都有更大的活動自由度，而且利用浮力載具(2)之隨水漂浮之特性，當水量被蒸發為較少，或者水量增多時，均可以無須人為調整高低而飄浮在水面上， 以較佳之唧取高度因應水位高低而都可以唧取到水表面，更使得該唧抽本體可以漂浮在養殖用水的環境中，無論是在水族箱或是魚塭，都有更大的活動自由度以及更有機會唧取到不同位置之水面浮油。 Please refer to the first figure, and as shown in the second and third figures, the present invention relates to a slick oil removal device for aquaculture water, which includes a pumping body (1) and a frame (17) mounted on a buoyancy carrier (2 ), So that the pumping body (1) can float in the environment of aquaculture water, whether it is in the aquarium (4) as shown in the fifth figure, or the fish carp, fish pond, have greater freedom of movement, Moreover, by using the floating characteristics of the buoyant carrier (2), when the amount of water is evaporated or the amount of water is increased, it can float on the water without artificially adjusting the height. The better picking height can be picked up to the water surface in response to the water level, and the pumping body can float in the environment of aquaculture water. Whether it is in the aquarium or the fish, it has greater freedom of movement. And more opportunities to grab oil slicks from different locations.
配合第四圖所示，該唧抽本體(1)包括一殼體(11)，該殼體(11)內部設有一唧抽馬達(12)以及該唧抽馬達(12)之唧抽路徑設有一蓄油體(13)，且該唧抽本體(1)分別設有一進口部(14)與出口部(15)，該出口部(15)能夠令唧出之排水朝向養殖用水環境之底部與周壁間而形成側向推力。 As shown in the fourth figure, the pumping body (1) includes a casing (11), and a pumping motor (12) and a pumping path of the pumping motor (12) are arranged inside the casing (11). There is an oil storage body (13), and the pumping body (1) is provided with an inlet section (14) and an outlet section (15), respectively. The outlet section (15) can direct the discharged water to the bottom of the aquaculture water environment and A lateral thrust is formed between the peripheral walls.
該唧抽本體(1)可以透過該唧抽馬達(12)之唧抽力，將水面漂浮之浮油連同養殖用水由該進口部(14)唧入，並且由該蓄油體(13)(例如海綿、纖維布等)，將浮油吸附，然後養殖用水再由該出口部(15)排出，朝向養殖用水環境之底部與周壁間而形成側向推力，透過朝向養殖用水環境之底部與周壁間而形成側向推力，使得排水能夠對於該養殖用水環境之周壁，一直產生推斥力，而使得該浮力載具(2)以及該唧抽本體(1)，一直不會貼靠在養殖用水環境之周壁。 The pumping body (1) can pump the floating oil floating on the water surface with the breeding water through the pumping force of the pumping motor (12) and the oil storage body (13) ( (Such as sponge, fiber cloth, etc.), absorb the oil slick, and then discharge the aquaculture water from the outlet (15), forming a lateral thrust between the bottom of the aquaculture water environment and the peripheral wall, and passing through the bottom of the aquaculture water environment and the peripheral wall. A lateral thrust is formed in time, so that the drainage can always have a repulsive force on the surrounding wall of the aquaculture water environment, so that the buoyancy carrier (2) and the pumping body (1) will never abut the aquaculture water environment. Of the wall.
而就該排水能夠對於該養殖用水環境之周壁，一直產生推斥力，其具體實施力，其中該浮力載具(2)為開口向上之碗形，且沿該碗形之弧狀碗壁設有複數相間之穿孔(21)，且於該碗形之底部設有一止擋部(22)，且該唧抽本體(1)出口部(15)之排水路徑朝向該止擋部(22)，藉由該浮力載具(2)本身之設置，即能簡易改變排水方向。 The drainage can always produce repulsive force on the surrounding wall of the aquaculture water environment, and its specific implementation force, wherein the buoyancy carrier (2) has a bowl shape with an upward opening, and is provided along the arc-shaped bowl wall of the bowl shape. A plurality of perforations (21) are provided, and a stopper portion (22) is provided at the bottom of the bowl shape, and the drainage path of the exit portion (15) of the pumping body (1) faces the stopper portion (22). By setting the buoyancy vehicle (2) itself, the drainage direction can be easily changed.
本發明較佳實施例，該穿孔(21)係由該止擋部(22)周緣沿該弧狀碗壁之弧形路徑形成條狀，藉由提升出水之順暢以及排出水流角度較為平均。 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the perforation (21) is formed into a strip shape by the peripheral edge of the stopper (22) along the arc path of the arc-shaped bowl wall, and the smoothness of the effluent water and the angle of the discharged water flow are relatively even.
本發明另一較佳實施例，其中該進口部(14)包括一活動之子唧抽頭件(141)設於一固定於該殼體(11)之母套件(111)內，該子唧抽頭件(141)於該母套件(111)隨水中浮力浮沉，因此可以輔助當水量被蒸發為較少，或者水量增多時，均可以該子 唧抽頭件(141)隨水中浮力浮沉，以較佳之唧取高度因應水位高低而都可以唧取到水表面。 Another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the inlet portion (14) includes a movable daughter tap piece (141) is set in a female set (111) fixed to the casing (11), and the daughter pin piece (141) The mother kit (111) floats and sinks with buoyancy in the water, so it can assist when the amount of water is evaporated to a small amount, or when the amount of water increases. The tap piece (141) floats and sinks with the buoyancy in the water, and the better picking height can be picked up to the water surface according to the water level.
本發明也可以於該碗形之浮力載具(2)上部覆蓋一開口向下之上蓋體(3)，且該浮力載具(2)與該上蓋體(3)組合後，形成入水之孔道(30)。藉由該上蓋體(3)，可以對於本發明有一保護該唧抽本體(1)元件之功能，同時也可以利用該蓋體(3)而對於本發明進行造型之多樣化設計，而增添樂趣。但是組合後，形成入水之孔道(30)，可以提供水仍能進入被該唧抽本體(1)之進口部(14)唧抽。而其中該浮力載具(2)與該上蓋體(3)係相互以各一磁扣件(27)、(37)為活動性扣合，而達到簡易扣合。 The present invention can also cover an upper part of the bowl-shaped buoyancy vehicle (2) with an opening downward and an upper cover (3), and the buoyancy vehicle (2) and the upper cover (3) are combined to form a water channel. (30). With the upper cover body (3), the present invention can have a function of protecting the pumping body (1) element, and at the same time, the cover body (3) can be used to diversify the design of the invention and add fun. . However, after the combination, a water channel (30) is formed, and water can be provided to be pumped by the inlet (14) of the pumping body (1). Wherein, the buoyancy carrier (2) and the upper cover (3) are each fastened with each of the magnetic fasteners (27) and (37) to achieve simple fastening.
本發明之該浮力載具(2)，可以由該浮力載具(2)本體之材質輕盈所造成，也可以是加裝了密度極小的漂浮件(28)，例如保麗龍、泡棉等元件。而前述之該浮力載具(2)之磁扣件(27)也可以設於該漂浮件(28)內，藉以隱藏與收納。 The buoyancy carrier (2) of the present invention can be caused by the light material of the body of the buoyancy carrier (2), or it can be added with a floating member (28) with a very low density, such as Polyon, foam, etc. element. The magnetic fastener (27) of the aforementioned buoyancy carrier (2) can also be provided in the floating member (28), thereby being hidden and stored.
又，本發明之該浮力載具(2)，可以搭掛溫度計、PH值偵測器，俾以偵測水溫以及水質酸鹼度，並且可以設一訊號發射器，將該等訊息藉由藍芽、紅外線、WIFI等訊號傳輸裝置，傳送至對應之接收裝置(例如但不限於手機)。 In addition, the buoyancy vehicle (2) of the present invention can be equipped with a thermometer and a pH detector to detect water temperature and water pH, and a signal transmitter can be provided to pass such information through Bluetooth. , Infrared, WIFI and other signal transmission devices, to the corresponding receiving device (such as but not limited to mobile phones).
綜上所述，本發明確實符合產業利用性，且未於申請前見於刊物或公開使用，亦未為公眾所知悉，且具有非顯而易知性，符合可專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。惟上述所陳，為本發明產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化，皆屬本案訴求標的之範疇。 To sum up, the present invention is indeed in line with industrial applicability, and was not seen in publications or public use before application, nor was it known to the public. . However, what has been described above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For example, all equal changes made in accordance with the scope of patent application of the present invention are within the scope of this case.
Claims (7)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107131212A TWI674061B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Aquaculture water slick removal device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107131212A TWI674061B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Aquaculture water slick removal device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWI674061B true TWI674061B (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| TW202010401A TW202010401A (en) | 2020-03-16 |
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| TW107131212A TWI674061B (en) | 2018-09-06 | 2018-09-06 | Aquaculture water slick removal device |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI333996B (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2010-12-01 | Univ Nat Chunghsing | Swimming pool cleaner |
| TWM501106U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-21 | Power Aquarium Entpr Co Ltd | Aquarium oil film processor |
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- 2018-09-06 TW TW107131212A patent/TWI674061B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI333996B (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2010-12-01 | Univ Nat Chunghsing | Swimming pool cleaner |
| TWM501106U (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-21 | Power Aquarium Entpr Co Ltd | Aquarium oil film processor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202010401A (en) | 2020-03-16 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |