TWI672373B - Intelligent fermentation tank - Google Patents
Intelligent fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種智能型發酵槽，包括有一控溫槽及一水浴槽，控溫槽設有一輸送裝置以將水輸送至水浴槽。水浴槽設有一用以盛裝發酵液之容器，此容器完全浸入水浴槽的水中，並設有一攪拌器攪拌發酵液，水浴槽設有一第一控制單元感測水溫，並依所設定溫度控制輸送裝置供水，以調節水浴槽之水溫。控溫槽連接一冷水供應源及一熱水供應源，且設有一第二控制單元感測控溫槽之水溫，並依第一控制單元所測得水浴槽之水溫調整冷水及熱水的供水量，以調製所需溫度的水。An intelligent fermentation tank comprises a temperature control tank and a water bath, and the temperature control tank is provided with a conveying device for conveying water to the water bath. The water bath is provided with a container for holding the fermentation liquid, the container is completely immersed in the water of the water bath, and a stirrer is provided to stir the fermentation liquid. The water bath is provided with a first control unit to sense the water temperature, and the temperature is controlled according to the set temperature. The device supplies water to adjust the water temperature of the water bath. The temperature control tank is connected to a cold water supply source and a hot water supply source, and a second control unit is provided to sense the water temperature of the temperature control tank, and the cold water and the hot water are adjusted according to the water temperature of the water bath measured by the first control unit. The amount of water supplied to modulate the water at the desired temperature.
Description
本發明與液體發酵設備有關，尤指一種可均勻控溫的發酵槽。The invention relates to a liquid fermentation device, in particular to a fermentation tank which can uniformly control temperature.
按，醋和酒是以醣類在一定的溫度範圍中經發酵過程而形成，只要瞭解發酵的原理，即使不是專業的釀造廠，一般民眾亦可透過簡單的設備自製醋和酒。According to the vinegar and wine, the sugar is formed in the fermentation process in a certain temperature range. As long as the principle of fermentation is understood, even if it is not a professional brewing factory, the general public can make vinegar and wine through simple equipment.
習知的小型釀酒機如我國新型專利公告M330991號所揭露者，其具有一盛裝發酵液的容器，此容器一側設有一加熱單元，用以調整該容器的溫度至適合發酵的溫度範圍內，使發酵過程得以進行。惟由於該加熱單元設於容器之一側，加熱時熱能係集中於靠近加熱單元處，再慢慢往遠離加熱單元的方向傳遞，如此容易造成加熱不平均的缺失，使容器內各處發酵液的溫度不一致，將導致發酵失敗、產品變質的不良結果。A small-sized brewing machine, as disclosed in the Chinese Patent Publication No. M330991, has a container for broth, and a heating unit is disposed on one side of the container for adjusting the temperature of the container to a temperature suitable for fermentation. The fermentation process is allowed to proceed. However, since the heating unit is disposed on one side of the container, the heat energy is concentrated near the heating unit during heating, and then slowly transferred away from the heating unit, so that the heating unevenness is easily caused, so that the fermentation liquid in the container is everywhere. Inconsistent temperatures will result in poor fermentation and product deterioration.
有鑑於此，如何改進上述問題即為本發明所欲解決之首要課題。In view of this, how to improve the above problems is the primary problem to be solved by the present invention.
本發明之主要目的在於提供一種智能型發酵槽，其藉由水浴方式對盛裝發酵液的容器均勻浸潤，該水浴並經精密控制以調整所需溫度，據此形成有益於發酵的良好環境，以順利製出發酵液。The main object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent fermentation tank which uniformly infiltrates a container containing a fermentation liquid by a water bath, and the water bath is precisely controlled to adjust a desired temperature, thereby forming a favorable environment favorable for fermentation, thereby Smooth production of fermentation broth.
為達前述之目的，本發明提供一種智能型發酵槽，其包括有： 一控溫槽，其分別連接一冷水供應源及一熱水供應源，以調製所需溫度的水；該控溫槽設有一輸送裝置； 一水浴槽，其連接該輸送裝置，藉此引進該控溫槽調製完成的水；該水浴槽設有至少一用以盛裝發酵液之容器，該容器係完全浸入該水浴槽的水中，該容器中設有一攪拌器；該水浴槽更以一回流管連接該控溫槽； 一第一控制單元，其設於該水浴槽中並與該輸送裝置電性連接，其可設定一工作溫度，並感測該水浴槽之水溫，且依所測水溫與該工作溫度之差距調整該輸送裝置的供水量，以調節該水浴槽之水溫； 一第二控制單元，其設於該控溫槽中並分別與該第一控制單元、該冷水供應源及該熱水供應源電性連接，其可感測該控溫槽之水溫，並依該第一控制單元所測得該水浴槽之水溫與該工作溫度之差距調整該冷水供應源及該熱水供應源的供水量，以調節該控溫槽之水溫。For the purpose of the foregoing, the present invention provides an intelligent fermentation tank comprising: a temperature control tank respectively connected to a cold water supply source and a hot water supply source to modulate water of a desired temperature; the temperature control tank Providing a conveying device; a water bath connected to the conveying device, thereby introducing water prepared by the temperature control tank; the water bath is provided with at least one container for containing the fermentation liquid, the container is completely immersed in the water bath In the water, the container is provided with a stirrer; the water bath is connected to the temperature control tank by a return pipe; a first control unit is disposed in the water bath and electrically connected to the conveying device, which can be set a working temperature, and sensing the water temperature of the water bath, and adjusting the water supply amount of the conveying device according to the difference between the measured water temperature and the working temperature to adjust the water temperature of the water bath; a second control unit Provided in the temperature control tank and electrically connected to the first control unit, the cold water supply source and the hot water supply source, respectively, which can sense the water temperature of the temperature control tank, and according to the first control unit Measured The difference between the water temperature of the water bath and the working temperature adjusts the water supply amount of the cold water supply source and the hot water supply source to adjust the water temperature of the temperature control tank.
於一實施例中，該容器中設有一第三控制單元，用以感測發酵液之pH值。該第三控制單元與該攪拌器電性連接，該攪拌器依該第三控制單元測得之pH值控制攪拌。In one embodiment, a third control unit is disposed in the container for sensing the pH of the fermentation broth. The third control unit is electrically connected to the agitator, and the agitator controls the agitation according to the pH value measured by the third control unit.
於一實施例中，該攪拌器包括有一馬達，該馬達設有一伸於該容器頂、底之間的轉軸，且該轉軸於對應該容器頂、底處分別設有一攪拌扇葉。In one embodiment, the agitator includes a motor, and the motor is provided with a rotating shaft extending between the top and the bottom of the container, and the rotating shaft is respectively provided with a stirring fan blade at the top and bottom of the corresponding container.
而本發明之上述目的與優點，不難從下述所選用實施例之詳細說明與附圖中獲得深入了解。The above objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention.
請參閱第１圖，所示者為本發明提供之智能型發酵槽，其包括有殼體１，此殼體１中區隔為上、下兩個空間，其中上方空間為一水浴槽１１，下方空間為一控溫槽１２，分別可盛裝一定量的水。該控溫槽１２中設有一輸送裝置２，於本實施例中，該輸送裝置２為一泵浦，其可抽送該控溫槽１２中的水，並沿一連接管２１輸入該水浴槽１１。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a smart fermentation tank provided by the present invention, which comprises a casing 1 , wherein the casing 1 is divided into upper and lower spaces, wherein the upper space is a water bath 11 . The space below is a temperature control tank 12, which can hold a certain amount of water respectively. The heating device 12 is provided with a conveying device 2. In the embodiment, the conveying device 2 is a pump, which can pump the water in the temperature control tank 12 and input the water bath 11 along a connecting pipe 21.
該水浴槽１１中設有至少一個容器３，本實施例中為兩個，該容器３可將發酵液密封於其中，並完全浸入該水浴槽１１的水中。該水浴槽１１的水不流入該容器３中，僅包圍在該容器３之外周，而可與該容器３內的發酵液進行均勻的熱交換，使發酵液的溫度與該水浴槽１１的水趨於一致。The water bath 11 is provided with at least one container 3, two in this embodiment, which can seal the fermentation broth therein and completely immerse in the water of the water bath 11. The water in the water bath 11 does not flow into the container 3, but surrounds the outer periphery of the container 3, and can exchange heat with the fermentation liquid in the container 3 to make the temperature of the fermentation liquid and the water of the water bath 11. Convergence.
承上，該水浴槽１１中設有一第一控制單元１３，用以感測該水浴槽１１之水溫。該第一控制單元１３與該輸送裝置２電性連接，並依發酵過程所需之溫度設定一工作溫度，當該第一控制單元１３所測得水浴槽１１之水溫與所設定的工作溫度不一致時，可依二者之差距控制該輸送裝置２將該控溫槽１２的水引入該水浴槽１１，以調節該水浴槽１１之水溫，進而控制發酵液的溫度。A first control unit 13 is disposed in the water bath 11 for sensing the water temperature of the water bath 11 . The first control unit 13 is electrically connected to the conveying device 2, and sets an operating temperature according to the temperature required for the fermentation process. When the first control unit 13 measures the water temperature of the water bath 11 and the set operating temperature. In case of inconsistency, the conveying device 2 can control the water of the temperature control tank 12 to be introduced into the water bath 11 according to the difference between the two to adjust the water temperature of the water bath 11, thereby controlling the temperature of the fermentation liquid.
該控溫槽１２分別連接一冷水供應源４１及一熱水供應源４２，俾於引入冷水及熱水後依二者比例調製所需溫度的水。該控溫槽１２中設有一用以感測水溫之第二控制單元１４，分別與該第一控制單元１３、該冷水供應源４１及該熱水供應源４２電性連接，其依據該第一控制單元１３所測得該水浴槽１１之水溫與該工作溫度之差距判斷該控溫槽１２所需的水溫，並調整該冷水供應源４１及該熱水供應源４２的供水量，使冷水與熱水混合後形成所需溫度的水，俾供輸送裝置２將控溫槽１２的水輸入水浴槽１１後能使水浴槽１１的水溫變化至該工作溫度。The temperature control tank 12 is respectively connected to a cold water supply source 41 and a hot water supply source 42 for modulating the water of a desired temperature according to the ratio of the two after introducing cold water and hot water. A second control unit 14 for sensing the water temperature is disposed in the temperature control tank 12, and is electrically connected to the first control unit 13, the cold water supply source 41 and the hot water supply source 42 respectively. The difference between the water temperature of the water bath 11 and the operating temperature measured by the control unit 13 determines the water temperature required by the temperature control tank 12, and adjusts the water supply amount of the cold water supply source 41 and the hot water supply source 42. The cold water and the hot water are mixed to form water of a desired temperature, and the water supply device 2 can change the water temperature of the water bath 11 to the operating temperature after the water of the temperature control tank 12 is introduced into the water bath 11.
上述該水浴槽１１的水總是滿的，因此該控溫槽１２與該水浴槽１１之間設有一回流管１５，俾於該輸送裝置２將該控溫槽１２的水引入該水浴槽１１時，該水浴槽１１中多餘的水可沿該回流管１５回流至該控溫槽１２。又該控溫槽１２設有一洩流管１６，俾供該控溫槽１２的水可自該洩流管１６排出。The water in the water bath 11 is always full. Therefore, a return pipe 15 is disposed between the temperature control tank 12 and the water bath 11, and the water of the temperature control tank 12 is introduced into the water bath 11 by the conveying device 2. At this time, excess water in the water bath 11 can be returned to the temperature control tank 12 along the return pipe 15. Moreover, the temperature control tank 12 is provided with a drain pipe 16 from which water for the temperature control tank 12 can be discharged.
承上，於本實施例中，該容器３中設有一第三控制單元３１，用以感測發酵液之pH值。該容器３中更設有一攪拌器５，其中該攪拌器５與該第三控制單元３１電性連接，且該攪拌器５係依該第三控制單元３１測得之pH值控制攪拌發酵液。上述該攪拌器５包括有一馬達５１，其具有一轉軸５２自該容器３之頂端伸至底端，而該轉軸５２上設有兩個攪拌扇葉５３，分別對應於該容器３頂、底兩處。該攪拌器５進行攪拌時，兩個攪拌扇葉５３分別攪動位於該容器３頂、底兩處的發酵液，可使攪拌情形更加均勻，有利於發酵過程的進行。In the embodiment, a third control unit 31 is disposed in the container 3 for sensing the pH of the fermentation liquid. The agitator 5 is further connected to the third control unit 31, and the agitator 5 controls the agitation of the fermentation broth according to the pH measured by the third control unit 31. The agitator 5 includes a motor 51 having a rotating shaft 52 extending from the top end of the container 3 to the bottom end, and the rotating shaft 52 is provided with two stirring blades 53 corresponding to the top and bottom of the container 3 respectively. At the office. When the agitator 5 is agitating, the two agitating blades 53 respectively agitate the fermentation liquid located at the top and bottom of the container 3, so that the stirring condition is more uniform, which is favorable for the fermentation process.
藉由上述結構，本創作實際使用時，首先將發酵液裝入該容器３中，並完全浸入該水浴槽１１的水中，接著依據該發酵液適合發酵的溫度設定該第一控制單元１３的工作溫度。當該第一控制單元１３測得水浴槽１１的水溫與該工作溫度不一致時，則該第二控制單元１４依二者差距調整該冷水供應源４１及該熱水供應源４２的供水量，以將該控溫槽１２的水調製成調整水浴槽１１水溫所需的溫度，再藉由該輸送裝置２將該控溫槽１２的水輸入該水浴槽１１，即可將該水浴槽１１之水溫調整為該工作溫度，即發酵液所需的溫度，則發酵液與水浴槽１１的水進行熱交換後可得到適當的溫度，確保發酵過程良好地進行。With the above structure, when the present invention is actually used, the fermentation liquid is first charged into the container 3, and completely immersed in the water of the water bath 11, and then the operation of the first control unit 13 is set according to the temperature at which the fermentation liquid is suitable for fermentation. temperature. When the first control unit 13 determines that the water temperature of the water bath 11 does not match the operating temperature, the second control unit 14 adjusts the water supply amount of the cold water supply source 41 and the hot water supply source 42 according to the difference therebetween. The water bath 11 can be prepared by adjusting the water of the temperature control tank 12 to the temperature required to adjust the water temperature of the water bath 11, and then the water of the temperature control tank 12 is fed into the water bath 11 by the transport device 2. When the water temperature is adjusted to the operating temperature, that is, the temperature required for the fermentation liquid, the temperature of the fermentation liquid and the water in the water bath 11 are exchanged to obtain an appropriate temperature, thereby ensuring that the fermentation process proceeds favorably.
惟，以上實施例之揭示僅用以說明本發明，並非用以限制本發明，故舉凡等效元件之置換仍應隸屬本發明之範疇。However, the above description of the embodiments is merely illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention, and the replacement of equivalent elements is still within the scope of the invention.
綜上所述，可使熟知本項技藝者明瞭本發明確可達成前述目的，實已符合專利法之規定，爰依法提出申請。In summary, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can achieve the foregoing objectives and is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law.
１‧‧‧殼體1‧‧‧shell
１１‧‧‧水浴槽11‧‧‧Water bath
１２‧‧‧控溫槽12‧‧‧Control tank
１３‧‧‧第一控制單元13‧‧‧First Control Unit
１４‧‧‧第二控制單元14‧‧‧Second Control Unit
１５‧‧‧回流管15‧‧‧Return pipe
１６‧‧‧洩流管16‧‧‧Drainage pipe
２‧‧‧輸送裝置2‧‧‧Conveyor
２１‧‧‧連接管21‧‧‧Connecting tube
３‧‧‧容器3‧‧‧ Container
３１‧‧‧第三控制單元31‧‧‧ third control unit
４１‧‧‧冷水供應源41‧‧‧ cold water supply
４２‧‧‧熱水供應源42‧‧‧hot water supply
５‧‧‧攪拌器5‧‧‧Agitator
５１‧‧‧馬達51‧‧‧Motor
５２‧‧‧轉軸52‧‧‧ shaft
５３‧‧‧攪拌扇葉53‧‧‧ Mixing fan blades
第１圖為本發明之剖面示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| TW107137550A TWI672373B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Intelligent fermentation tank |
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| TW107137550A TWI672373B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Intelligent fermentation tank |
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| TWI672373B true TWI672373B (en) | 2019-09-21 |
| TW202016282A TW202016282A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114289399A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 智程半导体设备科技(昆山)有限公司 | Temperature stability control device and method for cleaning machine tank body |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2451330A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-27 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Combination continuous/batch fermentation processes |
| JP5101658B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | Solid fuel using organic waste and method for producing the same |
| CN203360427U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-25 | 王宗芬 | Full-automatic intelligent brewing machine |
| TWM519646U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-04-01 | xi-quan Huang | Fermentation tank featuring a belly trough body |
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2018
- 2018-10-24 TW TW107137550A patent/TWI672373B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2451330A1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-27 | Labatt Brewing Company Limited | Combination continuous/batch fermentation processes |
| JP5101658B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2012-12-19 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | Solid fuel using organic waste and method for producing the same |
| CN203360427U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-25 | 王宗芬 | Full-automatic intelligent brewing machine |
| TWM519646U (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-04-01 | xi-quan Huang | Fermentation tank featuring a belly trough body |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114289399A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | 智程半导体设备科技(昆山)有限公司 | Temperature stability control device and method for cleaning machine tank body |
| CN114289399B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-02-07 | 智程半导体设备科技(昆山)有限公司 | Temperature stability control device and method for cleaning machine tank body |
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| TW202016282A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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