TWI665027B - Urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system - Google Patents
Urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- TWI665027B TWI665027B TW107114052A TW107114052A TWI665027B TW I665027 B TWI665027 B TW I665027B TW 107114052 A TW107114052 A TW 107114052A TW 107114052 A TW107114052 A TW 107114052A TW I665027 B TWI665027 B TW I665027B
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- drum
- organic waste
- urban
- environmental protection
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 etc.) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本發明涉及一種城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統，係運用真空處理生物發酵技術，基於生物發酵處理的節能、減排、低碳、綠色環保的新產品、新工藝來解決人類有機垃圾的污染問題，達到環境無害化、垃圾減量化、廢物資源再利用、清潔零排放，透過提供一系列的解決方案和提供服務，把城市廚餘垃圾、畜禽類的糞便、病死畜類的屍體、食品廠的廢料、丟棄的腐爛的水果蔬菜、物枝葉及秸稈等垃圾變廢為寶，把有機垃圾變為有機肥，同時透過改變有機垃圾傳統的處理方式，減少對水、空氣，土壤的污染，讓我們居住環境更環保、生態與健康。 The invention relates to an urban and rural organic waste resource utilization and environmental protection treatment system, which uses vacuum treatment biological fermentation technology, and solves human organic waste based on new products and processes of energy saving, emission reduction, low carbon, and environmental protection based on biological fermentation treatment. Pollution problems, to achieve environmental harmlessness, waste reduction, reuse of waste resources, clean and zero emissions. By providing a series of solutions and services, urban kitchen waste, manure from livestock and poultry, dead carcasses, Waste from food plants, discarded rotten fruits and vegetables, branches and leaves, and other wastes become waste, turning organic waste into organic fertilizer. At the same time, by changing the traditional treatment of organic waste, it reduces pollution to water, air, and soil. To make our living environment more environmentally friendly, ecological and healthy.
Description
本發明涉及垃圾處理設備技術領域，特別是一種城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統。 The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to an urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system.
現在對城市有機垃圾及農村動物植物廢料(秸稈等)的處理，大部分是焚燒，對於農村動植物廢料(動物糞便等)的利用，一般是採用堆肥的方式來利用，其利用率低，且週期長，這兩種處理方式，都會產生二次污染，影響環境。 At present, most of the treatment of urban organic waste and rural animal and plant waste (stalks, etc.) is incineration. For the use of rural animal and plant waste (animal manure, etc.), compost is generally used. Its utilization rate is low and the cycle is Long, these two treatment methods will produce secondary pollution and affect the environment.
為解決現有技術中的垃圾處理中所存在的缺陷和問題，提供一種城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統。 In order to solve the defects and problems existing in the waste treatment in the prior art, an urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system is provided.
本發明為解決其技術問題所採用的技術方案是：本發明的一種城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統設有一滾筒、一蒸汽發生器或一油箱、一水箱以及一真空抽氣泵；所述的滾筒用於分解和發酵處理，蒸汽發生器和油箱用於加熱保溫，而水箱和真空抽氣泵用於冷卻和除臭處理；滾筒由一電機帶動旋轉，滾筒內設有擺刀錘，滾筒外層設有加熱層，加熱層透過導管與蒸汽發生器和油箱相連接，加熱層透過蒸汽發生器內的蒸汽或者油箱內的導熱油 進行對滾筒加熱保溫，水箱與真空抽氣泵相連接，真空抽氣泵對滾筒內進行抽氣並輸送至水箱進行除臭處理。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: An urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system of the present invention is provided with a drum, a steam generator or an oil tank, a water tank, and a vacuum pump; The described drum is used for decomposition and fermentation treatment, the steam generator and oil tank are used for heating and heat preservation, and the water tank and vacuum pump are used for cooling and deodorization treatment; the drum is driven by a motor to rotate, and a pendulum hammer and a drum are arranged in the drum. The outer layer is provided with a heating layer. The heating layer is connected to the steam generator and the fuel tank through a conduit. The heating layer penetrates the steam in the steam generator or the thermal oil in the fuel tank. The drum is heated and insulated, and the water tank is connected with a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump pumps the air in the drum and sends it to the water tank for deodorization.
所述的擺刀錘透過一軸承連接在支撐軸上，擺刀錘由兩節鉸鏈配合的擺動柄所連接，擺刀錘在兩節鉸鏈擺動柄的拉伸下處于自然擺動狀態，支撐軸透過軸承與一三叉形支架相配合，三叉形支架固定在滾筒內壁上。 The pendulum hammer is connected to the support shaft through a bearing. The pendulum hammer is connected by a swinging lever with two hinges. The pendulum hammer is in a natural swinging state under the tension of the swinging levers of the two hinges, and the supporting shaft passes through. The bearing is matched with a trifurcated support, which is fixed on the inner wall of the drum.
所述的擺刀錘外端設有牙槽，所述的牙槽與滾筒內壁之間留有空隙。 A tooth groove is provided at the outer end of the pendulum hammer, and a gap is left between the tooth groove and the inner wall of the drum.
所述導管的端部連接一八通轉換接頭，八通轉換接頭連接著若干導管、冷卻管、進油管和出油管以及蒸汽管。 An end of the pipe is connected with an eight-way conversion joint, and the eight-way conversion joint is connected with several pipes, cooling pipes, oil inlet and outlet pipes, and steam pipes.
所述的進油管和出油管另一端連接著油箱，並在進油管上設有自吸泵，在進油管起始端設有油篩檢程式，油篩檢程式設置在油箱內，在油箱內還設有電熱管，電熱管用於對油箱內的導熱油進行加熱。 The other end of the oil inlet pipe and the oil outlet pipe is connected to a fuel tank, and a self-priming pump is provided on the oil inlet pipe. An oil screening program is set at the starting end of the oil inlet pipe. The oil screening program is set in the fuel tank. There is an electric heating pipe, which is used to heat the heat-conducting oil in the fuel tank.
在所述的水箱內設有曝氣管，曝氣管一端與真空抽氣泵透過抽氣管相連接，在水箱與油箱以及蒸汽發生器之間還連接有冷卻管，油箱以及蒸汽發生器內的導熱油或者導熱蒸汽透過水箱進行冷卻。 An aeration pipe is provided in the water tank, one end of the aeration pipe is connected to the vacuum pump through the air suction pipe, and a cooling pipe is connected between the water tank and the oil tank and the steam generator, and the heat conduction in the oil tank and the steam generator is also connected. Oil or heat-conducting steam is cooled through the water tank.
在所述的蒸汽管上還設有電磁閥。 A solenoid valve is also provided on the steam pipe.
在所述的真空抽氣泵與滾筒之間還設置有水汽篩檢程式以及電磁閥，電磁閥用於為滾筒內提供有氧空氣，水汽篩檢程式用於過濾有氧空氣中的水汽以及其它雜質。 A water vapor screening program and a solenoid valve are also provided between the vacuum pump and the drum. The solenoid valve is used to provide aerobic air in the drum, and the water vapor screening program is used to filter water vapor and other impurities in the aerobic air. .
本發明的有益效果是：與現有技術相比，本發明的城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統運用真空處理生物發酵技術，以低碳、節能、綠色的環保思想為指導，以創新、高效的可持續發展技術為依託，透過研發基 於生物發酵處理的節能、減排、低碳、綠色環保的新產品、新工藝來解決人類有機垃圾的污染問題，達到環境無害化、垃圾減量化、廢物資源再利用、清潔零排放，透過提供一系列的解決方案和提供服務，把城市廚餘垃圾、畜禽類的糞便、病死畜類的屍體、食品廠的廢料、丟棄的腐爛的水果蔬菜、物枝葉及秸稈等垃圾變廢為寶，把有機垃圾變為有機肥進行土壤的改良，同時透過改變有機垃圾傳統的處理方式，減少對水、空氣，土壤的污染，讓我們生存的環境更環保、生態與健康。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with the prior art, the urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system of the present invention uses a vacuum treatment biological fermentation technology, is guided by low-carbon, energy-saving, green environmental protection ideas, and uses innovation, Based on efficient and sustainable development technology, New products and technologies for energy-saving, emission reduction, low-carbon, and green environmental protection for biological fermentation treatment to solve the problem of human organic waste pollution, to achieve environmental harmlessness, waste reduction, reuse of waste resources, clean and zero emissions, by providing A series of solutions and services, turning urban garbage, waste from livestock and poultry, carcasses of sick and dead animals, waste from food factories, discarded rotten fruits and vegetables, branches and leaves and straw into waste, Organic waste becomes organic fertilizer for soil improvement. At the same time, by changing the traditional treatment method of organic waste, it reduces the pollution of water, air and soil, and makes our environment more environmentally friendly, ecological and healthy.
10‧‧‧滾筒 10‧‧‧ roller
11‧‧‧支架 11‧‧‧ bracket
12‧‧‧電機 12‧‧‧Motor
13‧‧‧鏈條 13‧‧‧chain
14‧‧‧密封蓋 14‧‧‧Sealing cover
15‧‧‧加熱層 15‧‧‧Heating layer
16‧‧‧導管 16‧‧‧ Catheter
17‧‧‧八通轉換接頭 17‧‧‧ eight-way adapter
18‧‧‧擺刀錘 18‧‧‧ Pendulum hammer
181‧‧‧軸承 181‧‧‧bearing
182‧‧‧支撐軸 182‧‧‧Support shaft
183‧‧‧三叉形支架 183‧‧‧Trifurcated Bracket
184‧‧‧牙槽 184‧‧‧Alveolar
185‧‧‧擺動柄 185‧‧‧Swing handle
20‧‧‧蒸汽發生器 20‧‧‧Steam generator
21‧‧‧蒸汽管 21‧‧‧steam pipe
22‧‧‧電磁閥 22‧‧‧ Solenoid Valve
23‧‧‧冷卻管 23‧‧‧cooling pipe
30‧‧‧油箱 30‧‧‧ fuel tank
31‧‧‧進油管 31‧‧‧oil inlet pipe
32‧‧‧出油管 32‧‧‧outlet pipe
33‧‧‧自吸泵 33‧‧‧Self-priming pump
34‧‧‧油篩檢程式 34‧‧‧Oil Screening Program
35‧‧‧電熱管 35‧‧‧ Electric heating tube
40‧‧‧水箱 40‧‧‧ water tank
41‧‧‧曝氣管 41‧‧‧aeration tube
42‧‧‧真空抽氣泵 42‧‧‧Vacuum suction pump
44‧‧‧水汽篩檢程式 44‧‧‧ Water vapor screening program
45‧‧‧電磁閥 45‧‧‧Solenoid valve
46‧‧‧氣道 46‧‧‧Airway
圖1：為本發明的城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統的立體結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an urban and rural organic waste resource utilization and environmental protection treatment system according to the present invention.
圖2：為圖1中的俯視結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the structure in FIG. 1.
圖3：為圖1中的滾筒的剖視結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the drum in FIG. 1.
圖4：為圖3中的滾筒的側面剖視結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the drum in FIG. 3.
下面結合附圖和具體實施方式對本發明的城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統作進一步說明。 The following describes the urban and rural organic waste resource utilization and environmental protection treatment system of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如圖1至圖4所示，本發明的城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統包括滾筒10、蒸汽發生器20、油箱30和水箱40。滾筒10用於分解和發酵處理，蒸汽發生器20和油箱30用於加熱保溫，而水箱40則用於冷卻和除臭處理。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system of the present invention includes a drum 10, a steam generator 20, an oil tank 30 and a water tank 40. The drum 10 is used for decomposition and fermentation processing, the steam generator 20 and the oil tank 30 are used for heating and heat preservation, and the water tank 40 is used for cooling and deodorization processing.
如圖1至圖4所示，滾筒10滑動配合的放置在支架11上，滾筒10由電機12帶動旋轉，電機12透過鏈條13帶動滾筒10進行翻滾運動。滾筒10一端設有密封蓋14，密封蓋14用於進料和出料，滾筒10外端設有加熱層15，加熱層15一端通有若干導管16，導管16彙集至一個一寸八通轉換接頭17上，導管16上通有導熱油或者導熱蒸汽，導熱油或者導熱蒸汽透過加熱層15對滾筒10內進行加熱和保溫。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the roller 10 is placed on the bracket 11 in a sliding fit. The roller 10 is rotated by a motor 12. The motor 12 drives the roller 10 to perform a rolling motion through a chain 13. One end of the drum 10 is provided with a sealing cover 14 for feeding and discharging. The outer end of the drum 10 is provided with a heating layer 15. One end of the heating layer 15 is provided with a plurality of ducts 16, and the ducts 16 are collected into a one-inch eight-way conversion joint. On the pipe 17, heat conducting oil or heat conducting steam is passed through the pipe 16, the heat conducting oil or heat conducting steam passes through the heating layer 15 to heat and keep the inside of the drum 10.
如圖1至圖4所示，滾筒10內設有擺刀錘18，擺刀錘18透過一軸承181連接在支撐軸182上，擺刀錘18由兩節鉸鏈配合的擺動柄185所連接，擺刀錘18在兩節鉸鏈擺動柄185的拉伸下處于自然擺動狀態，支撐軸182透過軸承與一三叉形支架183相配合，三叉形支架183固定在滾筒10的內壁上。擺刀錘18外端設有牙槽184，牙槽184與滾筒10內壁之間留有空隙。當滾筒10發生翻滾運動時，擺刀錘18處於相對的運動，擺刀錘18依靠其重力以及慣性在滾筒10進行運動，在擺刀錘18的運動過程中，對滾筒10內的垃圾進行破碎處理，而擺刀錘18外端的牙槽184則增加了垃圾與滾筒10內壁之間的摩擦，增加破碎效果。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a pendulum hammer 18 is provided in the drum 10. The pendulum hammer 18 is connected to the support shaft 182 through a bearing 181. The pendulum hammer 18 is connected by a swing handle 185 coupled with two hinges. The pendulum hammer 18 is in a natural swing state under the stretching of the two-section hinge swing handle 185. The support shaft 182 cooperates with a trifurcated bracket 183 through a bearing, and the trifurcated bracket 183 is fixed on the inner wall of the drum 10. A tooth groove 184 is provided at the outer end of the pendulum hammer 18, and a gap is left between the tooth groove 184 and the inner wall of the drum 10. When the drum 10 is tumbling, the pendulum hammer 18 is in relative motion. The pendulum hammer 18 relies on its gravity and inertia to move on the drum 10. During the movement of the pendulum hammer 18, the garbage in the drum 10 is broken. Treatment, and the tooth groove 184 at the outer end of the pendulum hammer 18 increases the friction between the garbage and the inner wall of the drum 10 and increases the crushing effect.
如圖1至圖4所示，蒸汽發生器20用於產生蒸汽，蒸汽發生器20透過蒸汽管21連接到八通轉換接頭17上，在蒸汽管21上還設有電磁閥22，電磁閥22用於調節蒸汽管21上的壓力，蒸汽發生器20透過蒸汽管21輸送蒸汽至加熱層15內，對滾筒10進行加熱和保溫。與此同時，八通轉換接頭17也連接一冷卻管23。冷卻管23直接連接至水箱40，由水箱40對蒸汽進行冷卻消化。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the steam generator 20 is used to generate steam. The steam generator 20 is connected to the eight-way conversion joint 17 through a steam pipe 21. The steam pipe 21 is further provided with a solenoid valve 22, and the solenoid valve 22 The steam generator 20 is used to adjust the pressure on the steam pipe 21. The steam generator 20 sends steam to the heating layer 15 through the steam pipe 21 to heat and maintain the drum 10. At the same time, the eight-way conversion joint 17 is also connected to a cooling pipe 23. The cooling pipe 23 is directly connected to the water tank 40, and the steam is cooled and digested by the water tank 40.
如圖1至圖4所示，油箱30上連接有進油管31和出油管32，進油管31和出油管32另一端連接在八通轉換接頭17上，進油管31透過八通轉換接頭17將導熱油輸送至加熱層15內，對滾筒10進行加熱和保溫。在進油管31上還連接 有自吸泵33，透過自吸泵33將導熱油輸送至加熱層15內。在進油管起始端設有油篩檢程式34，油篩檢程式34設置在油箱內，油篩檢程式34對輸送至加熱層15的導熱油進行過慮處理。在油箱30內還設有電熱管35，電熱管35用於對油箱30內的導熱油進行加熱。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the oil tank 30 is connected with an oil inlet pipe 31 and an oil outlet pipe 32, and the other ends of the oil inlet pipe 31 and the oil outlet pipe 32 are connected to an eight-way conversion joint 17. The heat-conducting oil is transported into the heating layer 15 to heat and heat the drum 10. It is also connected to the oil inlet pipe 31 There is a self-priming pump 33 through which the heat-conducting oil is transported into the heating layer 15. An oil sifting program 34 is provided at the beginning of the oil inlet pipe. The oil sifting program 34 is set in the fuel tank. The oil sifting program 34 considers the heat-conducting oil delivered to the heating layer 15. An electric heating pipe 35 is also provided in the oil tank 30. The electric heating pipe 35 is used to heat the heat-conducting oil in the oil tank 30.
如圖1至圖4所示，蒸汽發生器20和油箱30都是為加熱層15提供加熱和保溫功能的。蒸汽發生器20和油箱30之間是兩個實施例，實施例一即採用蒸汽發生器20進行蒸汽加熱，由蒸汽管21輸送蒸汽至加熱層15進行加熱。實施例二即採用油箱30進行導熱油加熱，由進油管31輸送導熱油至加熱層15進行加熱。這兩個實施例均是可選擇的方案。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the steam generator 20 and the oil tank 30 both provide heating and heat insulation functions for the heating layer 15. Between the steam generator 20 and the oil tank 30 are two embodiments. In the first embodiment, the steam generator 20 is used for steam heating, and the steam is transferred from the steam pipe 21 to the heating layer 15 for heating. In the second embodiment, the oil tank 30 is used for heating the heat-conducting oil, and the heat-conducting oil is transported from the oil inlet pipe 31 to the heating layer 15 for heating. Both of these embodiments are alternatives.
如圖1至圖4所示，水箱40內設有曝氣管41，曝氣管41用於除臭用。曝氣管41一端與真空抽氣泵42透過抽氣管43相連接，在水箱40與油箱30在真空抽氣泵42與滾筒10之間還設置有水汽篩檢程式44以及電磁閥45，電磁閥45用於為滾筒10內提供有氧空氣，水汽篩檢程式44用於過濾有氧空氣中的水汽以及其它雜質。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an aeration pipe 41 is provided in the water tank 40, and the aeration pipe 41 is used for deodorization. One end of the aeration pipe 41 is connected to the vacuum suction pump 42 through the suction pipe 43. A water vapor screening program 44 and a solenoid valve 45 are also provided between the water tank 40 and the oil tank 30 between the vacuum suction pump 42 and the drum 10. The solenoid valve 45 is used for the solenoid valve 45. To provide aerobic air in the drum 10, the water vapor screening program 44 is used to filter water vapor and other impurities in the aerobic air.
如圖1至圖4所示，本發明的目的是為了克服傳統處理有機垃圾不科學不環保的方式，比如粉碎直排、填埋、焚燒、厭氧發酵方法，這些處理方式都會給環境帶來二次的污染。本發明是透過專用自動化設備加上一定比例的生物降解菌來實現有機物質無害化、資源利用化、迴圈健康環保的系統。所有需要處理的動物植物有機物質和特殊高溫菌透過送入滾筒10後，進行密封處理。滾筒10在推送翻轉動植物廢料的同時，與擺刀錘18產生攪拌和研磨力量，把廢料小型化和粉狀化，生物降解菌就能充分的與動植物廢料充分混拌與發酵。滾筒10外的加熱層15利用導熱油或者高溫蒸汽進行加熱和保溫，真空抽氣 泵42透過氣道46與滾筒10連接，透過抽氣管43與水箱40連接；滾筒10內設有溫度感測器、壓力感測器和濕度感測器；真空抽氣泵42、電機12、蒸汽發生器20、電熱管35、溫度感測器、壓力感測器和濕度感測器透過電路與控制器連接。控制器根據溫度感測器、壓力感測器和濕度感測器的資訊控制加熱器，將整個密封滾筒10加熱到生物降解菌最適合發酵的溫度，該溫度大約在50到80度攝氏之間。在發酵過程中，電磁閥45會間歇的啟動，向滾筒10輸送空氣，以利好氧發酵，並且間歇的排氣，因此能夠對密封容器內的動植物廢料充分有效的發酵分解降解，真空抽氣泵42會對滾筒10內的廢料進行抽氣降壓，也就是低溫低壓蒸發脫水，抽出的水蒸氣排入水箱40中脫臭後排至大氣，這個低溫蒸發是在80度左右及0.6個大氣壓左右下進行的，所以不會殺死生物降解菌。在腔內發酵完全的有機肥含水率達國際標準值，打開氣密排料口，螺旋攪拌器可反轉把處理完成的生物有機肥排出，生物有機肥透過自動輸送帶進行系統分揀、打包，最終達到廢物利用，生態環保目的。整個處理過程沒有廢氣廢水的產生，完全沒有二次污染，零排放，其產生的有機肥可以作為農業的肥料進行迴圈利用，同時達到改良土壤的成效。 As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the traditional unscientific and environmentally-friendly methods of organic waste disposal, such as crushing and direct discharge, landfill, incineration, and anaerobic fermentation methods, all of which will bring environmental pollution. Secondary pollution. The invention is a system for realizing the harmlessness of organic substances, the utilization of resources, and the health and environmental protection of the loop through special automation equipment and a certain proportion of biodegradable bacteria. All animal and plant organic matter and special high temperature bacteria that need to be treated are sent into the drum 10 and then sealed. While the drum 10 pushes and reverses the animal and plant waste, it generates stirring and grinding forces with the pendulum hammer 18 to miniaturize and powder the waste, and the biodegradable bacteria can fully mix and ferment with the animal and plant waste. The heating layer 15 outside the drum 10 is heated and insulated by using heat-conducting oil or high-temperature steam, and vacuum-evacuated. The pump 42 is connected to the drum 10 through the air passage 46, and is connected to the water tank 40 through the suction pipe 43. The drum 10 is provided with a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a humidity sensor; the vacuum suction pump 42, the motor 12, and the steam generator 20. The electric heating tube 35, the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor are connected to the controller through a circuit. The controller controls the heater according to the information of the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the humidity sensor, and heats the entire sealed drum 10 to a temperature suitable for fermentation of the biodegradable bacteria, which is about 50 to 80 degrees Celsius . During the fermentation process, the solenoid valve 45 will be activated intermittently to deliver air to the drum 10 for aerobic fermentation and intermittent exhaust. Therefore, it can fully and effectively decompose and degrade the animal and plant wastes in the sealed container. Vacuum pump 42 The waste material in the drum 10 is pumped down and decompressed, that is, low-temperature and low-pressure evaporation and dehydration. The extracted water vapor is discharged into the water tank 40 to deodorize and then discharged to the atmosphere. This low-temperature evaporation is at about 80 degrees and about 0.6 atmospheres. It is carried out so it does not kill the biodegradable bacteria. The moisture content of the organic fertilizer fully fermented in the cavity reaches the international standard value. The air-tight discharge port is opened. The spiral agitator can reversely discharge the processed biological organic fertilizer. The biological organic fertilizer is sorted and packed by automatic conveyor belts. , And finally achieve the purpose of waste utilization and ecological protection. The whole treatment process has no waste gas and waste water, no secondary pollution, and zero emissions. The organic fertilizer produced by it can be used as agricultural fertilizer for recycling, and the effect of improving soil can be achieved at the same time.
綜上所述，與現有技術相比，本發明的城市及農村有機垃圾資源利用化環保處理系統運用真空處理生物發酵技術，以低碳、節能、綠色的環保思想為指導，以創新、高效的可持續發展技術為依託，透過研發基於生物發酵處理的節能、減排、低碳、綠色環保的新產品、新工藝來解決人類有機垃圾的污染問題，達到環境無害化、垃圾減量化、廢物資源再利用、清潔零排放，透過提供一系列的解決方案和提供服務，把城市廚餘垃圾、畜禽類的糞便、病死畜類的屍體、食品廠的廢料、丟棄的腐爛的水果蔬菜、物枝葉及秸稈等垃圾變 廢為寶，把有機垃圾變為有機肥進行土壤的改良，同時透過改變有機垃圾傳統的處理方式，減少對水、空氣，土壤的污染，讓我們生存的環境更環保、生態與健康。 To sum up, compared with the prior art, the urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system of the present invention uses the vacuum treatment biological fermentation technology, is guided by low-carbon, energy-saving and green environmental protection ideas, and is innovative and efficient. Relying on sustainable development technology, through the research and development of new products and new technologies based on bio-fermentation, energy-saving, emission reduction, low-carbon, green environmental protection to solve the problem of human organic waste pollution, to achieve environmental harmlessness, waste reduction, waste resources Reuse, clean and zero emissions.By providing a series of solutions and providing services, the city's kitchen waste, manure from livestock and poultry, carcasses of dead and dead animals, waste from food factories, discarded rotten fruits and vegetables, and branches and leaves and Straw and other garbage changes Waste is a treasure, and organic waste is converted into organic fertilizer for soil improvement. At the same time, by changing the traditional treatment method of organic waste, the pollution of water, air and soil is reduced, and the environment in which we live is more environmentally friendly, ecological and healthy.
根據本發明的實施例已對本發明進行了說明性而非限制性的描述，但應理解，本發明的保護範圍並不局限於此，在不脫離由權利要求所限定的相關保護範圍的情況下，本領域的技術人員可以做出變更和/或修改，並且都應涵蓋在本發明的保護範圍之內。 According to the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention has been described in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, without departing from the related protection scope defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make changes and / or modifications, and all of them should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
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