CN106881334A - Animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation - Google Patents
Animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106881334A CN106881334A CN201710177326.5A CN201710177326A CN106881334A CN 106881334 A CN106881334 A CN 106881334A CN 201710177326 A CN201710177326 A CN 201710177326A CN 106881334 A CN106881334 A CN 106881334A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sealing container
- group
- power drive
- animals
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of mechanism of degradation, particularly a kind of animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation, including body, sealing container, pressurization step-down pump group, water tank and controller are provided with body, sealing container is provided with the gentle solid matter material mouth of airtight charging aperture, and power drive group, fixing cutter group, sealing container peripheral hardware having heaters are provided with sealing container, power drive group is provided with spiral agitator, and fixing cutter group is located at the both sides of spiral agitator；Pressurization step-down pump group is connected by air flue with sealing container, is connected with water tank by water pipe；Temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are provided with sealing container；Pressurization step-down pump group, power drive group, heater, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are connected by circuit with controller.The present invention can realize the environmental protection treatment of organic waste, and whole processing procedure does not have the generation of waste gas waste water, and completely without secondary pollution, the organic fertilizer that it is produced can be circulated utilization as the fertilizer of agricultural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of mechanism of degradation, particularly a kind of animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation.
Background technology
The existing utilization to animals and plants waste material, is usually utilized by the way of compost, and its utilization rate is low, and the cycle
It is long.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to the defect for overcoming the compost utilization rate low cycle long, invention is a kind of to be added using special equipment
A certain proportion of biological modeling is gone up to realize the animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation of degraded.
The purpose of the present invention is realized as follows：The animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation, bag
Body is included, sealing container, pressurization step-down pump group, water tank and controller are provided with body, sealing container is provided with airtight charging aperture
Gentle solid matter material mouth, is provided with power drive group, fixing cutter group, sealing container peripheral hardware having heaters, power drive in sealing container
Group is provided with spiral agitator, and fixing cutter group is located at the both sides of spiral agitator；Pressurization step-down pump group is held by air flue with sealing
Device is connected, and is connected with water tank by water pipe；Temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are provided with sealing container；Plus
Pressure drop press pump group, power drive group, heater, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are by circuit and control
Device is connected.
The power drive group is electro-motor, fluid pressure drive device or actuating device of atmospheric pressure.
Deodoriser is provided with the water tank.
The positive effect of the present invention is as follows：The present invention can realize the environmental protection treatment of organic waste, whole processing procedure
There is no the generation of waste gas waste water, completely without secondary pollution, the organic fertilizer that it is produced can be circulated as the fertilizer of agricultural
Utilize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is sealed container interior structure chart
In figure：The pressurization step-down pump group of 1 body, 2 sealing container 3
The airtight charging aperture of 4 water tank, 5 controller 6
The fixing cutter group of 7 airtight discharge gate, 8 power drive group 9
The air flue of 10 heater, 11 spiral agitator 12
The pressure sensor of 13 water pipe, 14 temperature sensor 15
16 humidity sensors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, the animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation, including body 1, it is provided with sealing in body 1
Container 2, pressurization step-down pump group 3, water tank 4 and controller 5, sealing container 2 is provided with the gentle solid matter material mouth 7 of airtight charging aperture 6, close
Seal and power drive group 8, fixing cutter group 9 are provided with container 2, sealing container peripheral hardware having heaters 10, power drive group 8 is provided with spiral shell
Rotation agitator 11, fixing cutter group 9 is located at the both sides of spiral agitator 11；Pressurization step-down pump group 3 is by air flue 12 and sealing container 2
Connection, is connected by water pipe 13 with water tank 4；Temperature sensor 14, pressure sensor 15 and humidity sensor are provided with sealing container 2
Device 16；Pressurization step-down pump group 3, power drive group 8, heater 10, temperature sensor 14, pressure sensor 15 and humidity sensor
16 are connected by circuit with controller 5.
The power drive group 8 is electro-motor, fluid pressure drive device or actuating device of atmospheric pressure.
Deodoriser is provided with the water tank 4.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows：Animals and plants waste material plus a certain proportion of biological modeling by airtight charging aperture
It is put into sealing container and covers why not is sealed, start the power drive group in sealing container, power drive group drives spiral agitator, spiral shell
Rotation agitator produces shearing strength while animals and plants waste material is pushed with fixing cutter group, and rolling is pushed after waste material is shredded, raw
Thing degradation bacteria just sufficiently can be puddled fully with animals and plants waste material, and controller is according to temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity
The information control heater of sensor, the temperature that biological modeling is best suitable for fermentation, the temperature are heated to by whole sealing container
About between 50 to 80 degree are Celsius.During the fermentation, the startup of pressurization step-down pump group meeting interval, conveys empty to sealing container
Gas, with aerobe fermentation favourable, and interval exhaust, therefore, it is possible to the sufficiently effective fermentation of animals and plants waste material in sealing container
Decompose degraded.After the abundant fermentative degradation of animals and plants waste material, pressurization step-down pump group can be taken out to the waste material in sealing container
Gas is depressured, that is, low-temp low-pressure dehydration by evaporation, and the vapor of extraction enters in water tank deodorization heel row to air.This low temperature steams
Hair is carried out under 80 degree or so and 0.6 atm higher, so biological modeling will not be killed.Pressurization is depressured pump group
A kind of liquid rotary pump, in aerobic fermentation, liquid rotary pump rotates forward pressurization, and pressurize oxygenation to sealing container;In anaerobic fermentation, liquid rotary pump
Reversion is vacuumized, to sealing container step-down drop oxygen.Airtight discharge gate is opened after the completion of operation, spiral agitator can be inverted degraded
Material discharge afterwards.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation, including body, it is characterised in that：Be provided with body sealing container,
Pressurization step-down pump group, water tank and controller, sealing container are provided with the gentle solid matter material mouth of airtight charging aperture, are provided with sealing container
Power drive group, fixing cutter group, sealing container peripheral hardware having heaters, power drive group are provided with spiral agitator, fixing cutter group
Positioned at the both sides of spiral agitator；Pressurization step-down pump group is connected by air flue with sealing container, is connected with water tank by water pipe；It is close
Temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are provided with envelope container；Pressurization step-down pump group, power drive group, heater,
Temperature sensor, pressure sensor and humidity sensor are connected by circuit with controller.
2. the animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power drive
Group is electro-motor, fluid pressure drive device or actuating device of atmospheric pressure.
3. the animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set in the water tank
There is deodoriser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710177326.5A CN106881334A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710177326.5A CN106881334A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106881334A true CN106881334A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=59181618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710177326.5A Pending CN106881334A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | Animals and plants fermenting organic material mechanism of degradation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106881334A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665027B (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-07-11 | 愛壹可生物科技有限公司 | Urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010229415A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-10-14 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Solid fuel using organic waste and method for production thereof |
| CN202124625U (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-01-25 | 南京润泽生物工程设备有限公司 | Multifunctional biological solid fermentation tank |
| CN202238870U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-30 | 广州奥克林餐厨降解设备有限公司 | Organic waste degrading equipment |
| CN203356181U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳市绿佳宝环保设备有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage degradation equipment |
| CN105624034A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Method for processing organic trash through dry type anaerobic fermentation equipment |
| CN105906397A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for producing granular organic fertilizer by organic solid waste granulation variable-pressure composting |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710177326.5A patent/CN106881334A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010229415A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2010-10-14 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Solid fuel using organic waste and method for production thereof |
| CN202124625U (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2012-01-25 | 南京润泽生物工程设备有限公司 | Multifunctional biological solid fermentation tank |
| CN202238870U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-30 | 广州奥克林餐厨降解设备有限公司 | Organic waste degrading equipment |
| CN203356181U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳市绿佳宝环保设备有限公司 | Novel kitchen garbage degradation equipment |
| CN105624034A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Method for processing organic trash through dry type anaerobic fermentation equipment |
| CN105906397A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and device for producing granular organic fertilizer by organic solid waste granulation variable-pressure composting |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI665027B (en) * | 2018-04-06 | 2019-07-11 | 愛壹可生物科技有限公司 | Urban and rural organic waste resource utilization environmental protection treatment system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170623 |