TWI655531B - Hub assembly and related electronic device - Google Patents
Hub assembly and related electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI655531B TWI655531B TW107108720A TW107108720A TWI655531B TW I655531 B TWI655531 B TW I655531B TW 107108720 A TW107108720 A TW 107108720A TW 107108720 A TW107108720 A TW 107108720A TW I655531 B TWI655531 B TW I655531B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/045—Pivotal connections with at least a pair of arms pivoting relatively to at least one other arm, all arms being mounted on one pin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
- G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
- G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係揚聲器位於掀蓋式電子裝置的樞轉軸處的樞紐器組件，其包含一樞紐器、一揚聲器及一反射板，樞紐器包含一樞紐件、一樞紐導引件、一反射導引件及一連動件；連動件連接樞紐導引件及反射導引件，當底座與上蓋相對樞轉時，樞紐件會連帶轉動樞紐導引件，而樞紐導引件會透過連動件而選擇性地轉動反射導引件，而反射導引件則會帶動反射板轉動；藉此當上蓋轉動到不同角度時，反射板也會依照一特定的關係而跟著轉動，以將揚聲器的聲音朝向使用者反射，進而讓揚聲器的聲音得以保持朝向使用者，藉以達成其發明目的。The invention relates to a hinge assembly of a speaker at a pivot axis of a flip-type electronic device. The hinge assembly includes a hinge, a speaker, and a reflection plate. The hinge includes a hinge, a hinge guide, and a reflection guide. And a linking piece; the linking piece connects the pivot guide and the reflection guide. When the base and the upper cover are relatively pivoted, the pivot piece will rotate the pivot guide together, and the pivot guide will selectively pass through the link piece Turn the reflection guide, and the reflection guide will drive the reflection plate to rotate; thereby, when the upper cover is rotated to different angles, the reflection plate will also rotate according to a specific relationship to reflect the sound of the speaker toward the user. , So that the sound of the speaker can be kept towards the user, so as to achieve the purpose of the invention.
Description
本發明係涉及一種設於掀蓋式電子裝置的樞紐器組件，尤指一種揚聲器位於掀蓋式電子裝置的樞轉軸處的樞紐器組件。The invention relates to a hinge assembly provided in a flip-type electronic device, and more particularly to a hinge assembly having a speaker located at a pivot axis of the flip-type electronic device.
現有技術中的掀蓋式電子裝置，例如掀蓋式筆記型電腦，其具有一底座及一上蓋，其中螢幕設於上蓋上，鍵盤及揚聲器設於底座上，進一步來說，揚聲器的出音孔大多設置在鍵盤的兩旁、鍵盤接近上蓋的一側或是底座的兩側邊，然而隨著科技的演進，現今已發展出可相對底座360度轉動上蓋的筆記型電腦，而當上蓋相對轉動約略超過300度時，可將筆記型電腦呈A字形地立起來，藉以節省佔據桌面的空間，如此的使用方式稱為帳篷式；A flip-type electronic device in the prior art, such as a flip-type notebook computer, has a base and an upper cover, wherein a screen is provided on the upper cover, a keyboard and a speaker are provided on the base, and further, a sound output hole of the speaker Most of them are located on both sides of the keyboard, the side of the keyboard close to the upper cover or both sides of the base. However, with the evolution of technology, notebook computers that can rotate the upper cover 360 degrees relative to the base have been developed. When it exceeds 300 degrees, the notebook computer can be erected in an A shape to save space on the desktop. Such a use method is called a tent type;
然而，帳篷式的使用狀態下，螢幕及鍵盤分別朝向相對兩側，換言之，揚聲器出音孔若設置在鍵盤旁，則出音的方向便幾乎完全背向使用者；倘若揚聲器出音孔設置在底座的兩側邊，則甚至不論上蓋轉動至一般使用角度或是帳篷式的使用角度，出音的方向均無法朝向使用者。However, in the tent-type use state, the screen and the keyboard face the opposite sides, in other words, if the speaker sound hole is set beside the keyboard, the direction of the sound will almost completely face away from the user; if the speaker sound hole is set at On both sides of the base, even if the upper cover is turned to a general use angle or a tent-type use angle, the direction of sound output cannot be directed toward the user.
因此現有技術的揚聲器的聲音無法隨著上蓋相對底座轉動而改變以朝向使用者的位置，實有待加以改良。Therefore, the sound of the speaker in the prior art cannot be changed to face the position of the user as the upper cover is rotated relative to the base, which needs to be improved.
有鑑於前述之現有技術的缺點及不足，本發明提供一種樞紐器組件及具有該樞紐器組件的掀蓋式電子裝置，其可使揚聲器設於掀蓋式電子裝置的樞轉軸處，並且有一反射板會隨著上蓋而選擇性地轉動以將揚聲器的聲音朝向使用者反射。In view of the aforementioned shortcomings and shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a hinge assembly and a flip-type electronic device having the hinge assembly. The speaker can be arranged at the pivot axis of the flip-type electronic device and has a reflection. The panel is selectively rotated with the upper cover to reflect the sound of the speaker towards the user.
為達到上述的發明目的，本發明所採用的技術手段為設計一種樞紐器組件，其用以連接一底座及一上蓋，該樞紐器組件包含一樞紐器、一揚聲器及一反射板；該樞紐器包含一樞紐件、一樞紐導引件、一反射導引件及一連動件；該樞紐件用以樞接該底座及該上蓋，以使該底座及該上蓋可相對樞轉；該樞紐導引件沿該樞紐器的軸向方向固設於該樞紐件，且該樞紐導引件的外壁面上環繞凹設有一第一導引軌道，當該底座與該上蓋相對樞轉時，該樞紐導引件會被連帶轉動；該反射導引件沿該樞紐器的軸向方向設置，且該反射導引件的外壁面上環繞凹設有一第二導引軌道；該連動件連接該樞紐導引件及該反射導引件，且該連動件上突出有一第一導引柱及一第二導引柱，該第一導引柱穿設於該第一導引軌道，該第二導引柱穿設於該第二導引軌道，當該樞紐導引件相對該連動件轉動時，該連動件選擇性地轉動該反射導引件；該揚聲器沿該樞紐器的軸向方向設於該樞紐器的一端，該揚聲器具有一出音孔；該反射板環繞於該揚聲器，且沿該樞紐器的軸向方向固設於該反射導引件，以隨該反射導引件轉動而環繞該揚聲器轉動，該反射板選擇性地轉動至面對該揚聲器的該出音孔。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical means adopted in the present invention is to design a hinge assembly for connecting a base and an upper cover. The hinge assembly includes a hinge, a speaker, and a reflecting plate; the hinge It comprises a pivot piece, a pivot guide piece, a reflection guide piece and a linking piece; the pivot piece is used to pivotally connect the base and the upper cover so that the base and the upper cover can pivot relative to each other; the pivot guide A piece is fixed to the hinge piece along the axial direction of the hinge device, and a first guide track is recessed around the outer wall surface of the hinge guide piece. When the base pivots relative to the upper cover, the hinge piece The guide is rotated together; the reflection guide is arranged along the axial direction of the hinge, and a second guide track is recessed around the outer wall surface of the reflection guide; the linkage is connected to the guide of the hinge And the reflection guide, and a first guide post and a second guide post protrude from the linkage, the first guide post passes through the first guide track, and the second guide post Runs through the second guide track, when the hub guides When rotating relative to the linkage, the linkage selectively rotates the reflection guide; the speaker is provided at one end of the hinge along the axial direction of the hinge, and the speaker has a sound outlet; the reflection plate surrounds The reflection guide is fixed to the speaker along the axial direction of the hinge to rotate around the speaker as the reflection guide rotates, and the reflection plate is selectively rotated to face the speaker Sound hole.
為達到上述的發明目的，本發明進一步提供一種掀蓋式電子裝置，其中包含一底座、一上蓋、至少一樞紐器、一揚聲器及一反射板；各該至少一樞紐器包含一樞紐件、一樞紐導引件、一反射導引件及一連動件；該樞紐件用以樞接該底座及該上蓋，以使該底座及該上蓋可相對樞轉；該樞紐導引件沿該樞紐器的軸向方向固設於該樞紐件，且該樞紐導引件的外壁面上環繞凹設有一第一導引軌道，當該底座與該上蓋相對樞轉時，該樞紐導引件會被連帶轉動；該反射導引件沿該樞紐器的軸向方向設置，且該反射導引件的外壁面上環繞凹設有一第二導引軌道；該連動件連接該樞紐導引件及該反射導引件，且該連動件上突出有一第一導引柱及一第二導引柱，該第一導引柱穿設於該第一導引軌道，該第二導引柱穿設於該第二導引軌道，當該樞紐導引件相對該連動件轉動時，該連動件選擇性地轉動該反射導引件；該揚聲器沿該樞紐器的軸向方向設於該樞紐器的一端，該揚聲器具有一出音孔；該反射板環繞於該揚聲器，且沿該樞紐器的軸向方向固設於該至少一樞紐器的該反射導引件，以隨該反射導引件轉動而環繞該揚聲器轉動，該反射板選擇性地轉動至面對該揚聲器的該出音孔。To achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention further provides a flip-type electronic device, which includes a base, an upper cover, at least a hinge, a speaker, and a reflection plate; each of the at least one hinge includes a hinge, a A pivot guide, a reflection guide and a linkage; the pivot is used to pivotally connect the base and the upper cover so that the base and the upper cover can be relatively pivoted; the pivot guide is along the hinge An axial direction is fixed on the pivot member, and a first guide track is recessed around the outer wall surface of the pivot guide member. When the base pivots relative to the upper cover, the pivot guide member will be rotated together. The reflection guide is arranged along the axial direction of the hinge, and a second guide track is recessed around the outer wall surface of the reflection guide; the linking member connects the hinge guide and the reflection guide; A first guide post and a second guide post protruding from the linkage, the first guide post is passed through the first guide track, and the second guide post is passed through the second guide post Guide track, when the pivot guide is opposite to the linkage When moving, the linkage selectively rotates the reflection guide; the speaker is provided at one end of the hinge along the axial direction of the hinge; the speaker has a sound outlet; the reflection plate surrounds the speaker, And the reflection guide fixed to the at least one hinge along the axial direction of the hinge is rotated around the speaker as the reflection guide rotates, and the reflection plate is selectively rotated to face the speaker The sound hole.
本發明之優點在於，藉由使揚聲器設於掀蓋式電子裝置的樞轉軸處並設有一反射板環繞於揚聲器的外側而可面對揚聲器的出音孔，且反射板與樞紐器之間以一連動件連接並且選擇性地連動，藉此當上蓋相對底座轉動時，樞紐器的樞紐件會帶動樞紐導引件轉動，而樞紐導引件會選擇性地透過連動件帶動反射導引件及反射板轉動，藉此當上蓋轉動到不同角度時，反射板也會依照一特定的關係而跟著轉動，以將揚聲器的聲音朝向使用者反射，進而讓揚聲器的聲音得以保持朝向使用者，藉以達成其發明目的。The advantage of the present invention is that the speaker is located at the pivot axis of the flip-type electronic device, and a reflection plate is provided around the outside of the speaker to face the sound output hole of the speaker. A link is connected and selectively linked, so that when the upper cover rotates relative to the base, the pivot of the hinge device will drive the pivot guide, and the pivot guide will selectively drive the reflection guide and the reflection guide through the link. The reflection plate rotates, so that when the upper cover rotates to different angles, the reflection plate also rotates according to a specific relationship, so as to reflect the sound of the speaker toward the user, thereby keeping the sound of the speaker toward the user, thereby achieving Its purpose of invention.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中：該揚聲器為長條狀，該揚聲器的該出音孔位於該揚聲器上垂直於該揚聲器延伸方向的一側面；該反射板為長條狀，且包含兩端板及一環壁；該兩端板分別位於該揚聲器的兩端，且其中一該端板固設該反射導引件；該環壁連接於該兩端板之間，且能夠轉動至面對該揚聲器的該出音孔。Further, in the hinge assembly, wherein the speaker is long, the sound output hole of the speaker is located on a side of the speaker that is perpendicular to the extending direction of the speaker; the reflection plate is long and It includes two end plates and a ring wall; the two end plates are respectively located at two ends of the speaker, and one of the end plates is fixed with the reflection guide; the ring wall is connected between the two end plates and can be rotated to Facing the sound output hole of the speaker.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中當該樞紐導引件相對該連動件轉動至該連動件轉動該反射導引件時，該樞紐導引件相對該連動件轉動的方向與該連動件轉動該反射導引件的方向相反。Further, in the hinge assembly, when the pivot guide rotates relative to the link to the link rotates the reflection guide, the direction of the pivot guide relative to the link rotates with the link. The direction in which the member rotates the reflection guide is opposite.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中：該樞紐導引件及該反射導引件為圓筒狀，且該第二導引軌道的軌跡及該第一導引軌道的軌跡不同；當該樞紐導引件相對該連動件轉動至該第一導引軌道的壁面推抵該第一導引柱，該樞紐導引件推動該連動件；當該連動件相對該反射導引件移動至該第二導引柱推抵該第二導引軌道的壁面，該連動件轉動該反射導引件。Further, in the hub assembly, wherein the hub guide and the reflection guide are cylindrical, and the trajectory of the second guide track and the trajectory of the first guide track are different; when The pivot guide rotates relative to the link to the wall surface of the first guide track and pushes against the first guide post, the pivot guide pushes the link; when the link moves relative to the reflection guide to The second guide post is pushed against the wall surface of the second guide track, and the linking member rotates the reflection guide.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中：該第一導引軌道的軌跡依序包含一起始直線段、一斜向段及一末端直線段；該第二導引軌道的軌跡包含一斜向段。Further, in the hub assembly, the trajectory of the first guide track sequentially includes a starting straight line segment, an oblique section and an end straight line segment; the trajectory of the second guide track includes an oblique line. Xiang paragraph.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中該第二導引軌道的該斜向段於該圓筒狀的反射導引件的軸心方向上的距離等同於該第一導引軌道的該斜向段於該圓筒狀的樞紐導引件的軸心方向上的距離。Further, in the hinge assembly, a distance of the oblique section of the second guide track in the axial direction of the cylindrical reflection guide is equal to the distance of the first guide track. The distance from the oblique section to the axial direction of the cylindrical pivot guide.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中該樞紐器另包含用以連接該底座之一底座連接架，該底座連接架上設有至少一第一限位部，該連動件上設有至少一第二限位部，該至少一第一限位部與該至少一第二限位部相配合，以使該連動件僅能相對該樞紐導引件及該反射導引件於一直線上來回移動。Further, in the hinge device assembly, the hinge device further comprises a base connecting frame for connecting the base, the base connecting frame is provided with at least a first limiting portion, and the linking member is provided with at least A second limiting portion, the at least one first limiting portion is matched with the at least one second limiting portion, so that the linkage can only move back and forth on a straight line relative to the pivot guide and the reflection guide mobile.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中該底座連接架的各該至少一第一限位部為一凸柱，該連動件的各該至少一第二限位部為一長槽，該至少一第一限位部穿設於該至少一第二限位部。Further, in the hinge assembly, wherein each of the at least one first limiting portion of the base connecting frame is a convex post, and each of the at least one second limiting portion of the linking member is a long slot, the At least one first limiting portion is passed through the at least one second limiting portion.
進一步而言，所述之樞紐器組件，其中該樞紐件包含兩樞軸，該兩樞軸分別連接該底座及該上蓋且相互平行設置，該樞紐件進一步包含有一殼體，該兩樞軸可相對該殼體轉動地設於該殼體內，該樞紐導引件可相對轉動地套設於對應該底座連接架的該樞軸上，且該樞紐導引件固設於該殼體上。Further, in the hinge assembly, the pivot member includes two pivots, the two pivots are respectively connected to the base and the upper cover and are arranged in parallel with each other, the pivot member further includes a housing, and the two pivots can be The pivot guide is rotatably disposed in the housing relative to the housing, the pivot guide is rotatably sleeved on the pivot corresponding to the base connecting frame, and the pivot guide is fixed on the housing.
以下配合圖式及本發明之較佳實施例，進一步闡述本發明為達成預定發明目的所採取的技術手段。In the following, the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
請參閱圖1及圖2所示，本發明之樞紐器組件之第一實施例係用以連接於一掀蓋式電子裝置，例如筆記型電腦等等，該掀蓋式電子裝置具有一底座40及一上蓋50，樞紐器組件包含一樞紐器10、一揚聲器20及一反射板30。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The first embodiment of the hinge assembly of the present invention is used to connect to a flip-type electronic device, such as a notebook computer. The flip-type electronic device has a base 40. And an upper cover 50, the hinge assembly includes a hinge 10, a speaker 20 and a reflecting plate 30.
請參閱圖1、圖3及圖4所示，前述之樞紐器10包含一底座連接架11、一上蓋連接架12、一樞紐件13、一樞紐導引件14、一反射導引件15及一連動件16。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. The aforementioned hinge device 10 includes a base connecting frame 11, an upper cover connecting frame 12, a hinge piece 13, a hinge guide 14, a reflection guide 15 and一连 动 件 16。 A linkage 16.
底座連接架11係用以連接底座40的架體，上蓋連接架12則是用以連接上蓋50的架體。The base connecting frame 11 is a frame body for connecting the base 40, and the upper cover connecting frame 12 is a frame body for connecting the upper cover 50.
樞紐件13具有兩樞軸131，該兩樞軸131分別連接底座連接架11及上蓋連接架12，以使底座連接架11及上蓋連接架12可相對樞轉；在本實施例中，樞紐件13的兩個樞軸131相互平行設置，且樞紐件13進一步包含有一殼體132，兩樞軸131可相對殼體132轉動地設於殼體132內；換言之，上蓋50及上蓋連接架12可相對該殼體132轉動，且該殼體132可相對底座40及底座連接架11轉動，因此當上蓋50相對底座40轉動180度時，上蓋50係相對殼體132轉動90度，而殼體132相對底座40轉動90度，藉由如此的設計便可使上蓋50相對底座40進行360度的轉動。The pivot piece 13 has two pivot shafts 131, which are respectively connected to the base connecting frame 11 and the upper cover connecting frame 12, so that the base connecting frame 11 and the upper cover connecting frame 12 can be relatively pivoted; in this embodiment, the pivot piece The two pivot shafts 131 of 13 are arranged in parallel with each other, and the pivot piece 13 further includes a housing 132, and the two pivot shafts 131 are rotatably disposed in the housing 132 relative to the housing 132; in other words, the upper cover 50 and the upper cover connecting frame 12 may be Rotate relative to the housing 132, and the housing 132 can rotate relative to the base 40 and the base connecting frame 11. Therefore, when the upper cover 50 is rotated 180 degrees relative to the base 40, the upper cover 50 is rotated 90 degrees relative to the housing 132, and the housing 132 Rotate 90 degrees relative to the base 40. With this design, the upper cover 50 can be rotated 360 degrees relative to the base 40.
樞紐導引件14沿樞紐器10的軸向方向固設於樞紐件13上，且當底座連接架11與上蓋連接架12相對樞轉時，該樞紐導引件14會連帶轉動；在本實施例中，樞紐導引件14可相對轉動地套設於對應於底座連接架11的樞軸131上，且樞紐導引件14固設於樞紐件13的殼體132上，藉此當該上蓋50相對底座40轉動一特定的角度時，則該殼體132帶動樞紐導引件14轉動一半的角度。The pivot guide 14 is fixed on the pivot 13 in the axial direction of the pivot 10, and when the base connecting frame 11 and the upper cover connecting frame 12 pivot relative to each other, the pivot guide 14 will rotate together; in this implementation In the example, the pivot guide 14 is relatively rotatably sleeved on the pivot 131 corresponding to the base connecting frame 11, and the pivot guide 14 is fixed on the housing 132 of the pivot 13 to thereby serve as the upper cover. When 50 is rotated at a specific angle relative to the base 40, the housing 132 drives the pivot guide 14 to rotate by half the angle.
但樞紐件13不以上述構造為限，樞紐件13亦可為一般的樞紐器的架構，即兩個樞軸同軸連接，其仍可達到使上蓋50相對底座40轉動的目的；此時，樞紐導引件14則改為固設於對應上蓋連接架12的樞軸131上，藉此當該上蓋50相對底座40轉動一特定的角度時，則該樞軸131帶動樞紐導引件14轉動相同的角度。However, the hinge member 13 is not limited to the above-mentioned structure. The hinge member 13 can also be a general structure of a hinge device, that is, two pivot shafts are connected coaxially, which can still achieve the purpose of rotating the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40. At this time, the hinge The guide member 14 is instead fixed on a pivot shaft 131 corresponding to the upper cover connecting frame 12, so that when the upper cover 50 rotates a specific angle with respect to the base 40, the pivot shaft 131 drives the pivot guide member 14 to rotate the same Angle.
反射導引件15用以連接及轉動反射板30，且反射導引件15沿樞紐器10的軸向方向設置。The reflection guide 15 is used for connecting and rotating the reflection plate 30, and the reflection guide 15 is disposed along the axial direction of the hinge 10.
連動件16連接樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15，且當樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動時，連動件16選擇性地轉動反射導引件15；The linking member 16 connects the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide 15, and when the pivot guide 14 rotates relative to the linking member 16, the linking member 16 selectively rotates the reflection guide 15;
請參閱圖3至圖6所示，在本實施例中，樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15均為圓筒狀，樞紐導引件14的外壁面上環繞凹設有一第一導引軌道141，反射導引件15的外壁面上環繞凹設有一第二導引軌道151，第二導引軌道151的軌跡及第一導引軌道141的軌跡不同；連動件16僅能直線移動而不能轉動，連動件16上突出有一第一導引柱161及一第二導引柱162，第一導引柱161穿設於第一導引軌道141，第二導引柱162穿設於第二導引軌道151；Please refer to FIGS. 3 to 6. In this embodiment, the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide 15 are both cylindrical, and a first guide is recessed around the outer wall surface of the pivot guide 14. A track 141 and a second guide track 151 are recessed around the outer wall surface of the reflection guide 15. The track of the second guide track 151 and the track of the first guide track 141 are different; the link 16 can only move in a straight line. Cannot rotate, a first guide post 161 and a second guide post 162 protrude from the linking member 16, the first guide post 161 runs through the first guide track 141, and the second guide post 162 runs through the first Two guide rails 151;
藉此當樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動至第一導引軌道141的壁面推抵第一導引柱161，樞紐導引件14推動連動件16，接著相對反射導引件15移動的連動件16的第二導引柱162推抵第二導引軌道151的壁面，以轉動反射導引件15；換句話說，樞紐導引件14的轉動轉換成連動件16的移動，而連動件16的移動再轉換成反射導引件15的轉動，而由於第二導引軌道151的軌跡及第一導引軌道141的軌跡不同，因此使得樞紐導引件14的轉動模式與反射導引件15的轉動模式有所不同。Thereby, when the pivot guide 14 rotates relative to the link 16 to the wall surface of the first guide rail 141 and pushes against the first guide post 161, the pivot guide 14 pushes the link 16 and then moves relative to the reflection guide 15 The second guide post 162 of the link 16 pushes against the wall surface of the second guide track 151 to rotate the reflection guide 15; in other words, the rotation of the pivot guide 14 is converted into the movement of the link 16 and the link The movement of the piece 16 is then converted into the rotation of the reflection guide 15, and because the trajectory of the second guide track 151 and the trajectory of the first guide track 141 are different, the rotation mode of the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide are made different. The rotation pattern of the piece 15 is different.
在本實施例中，當樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動而連動件16轉動反射導引件15時，樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動的方向與連動件16轉動反射導引件15的方向相反；換句話說，當上蓋50相對底座40向後掀開樞轉時，連動件16係向前轉動反射導引件15及反射板30(如圖9及圖14所示)；但不以此為限，亦可視需求而讓樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動的方向與連動件16轉動反射導引件15的方向相同。In this embodiment, when the pivot guide 14 rotates relative to the link 16 and the link 16 rotates the reflection guide 15, the direction in which the pivot guide 14 rotates relative to the link 16 and the link 16 rotate the reflection guide 15 is in the opposite direction; in other words, when the upper cover 50 is pivoted rearwardly relative to the base 40, the linkage 16 rotates the reflection guide 15 and the reflection plate 30 forward (as shown in FIGS. 9 and 14); but Not limited to this, the direction in which the pivot guide 14 is rotated relative to the linkage 16 may be the same as the direction in which the linkage 16 rotates the reflection guide 15 according to requirements.
具體來說，第一導引軌道141的軌跡依序包含一起始直線段1411、一斜向段1412及一末端直線段1413，這裡指稱的直線段1411、1413及斜向段1412，係指相對於樞紐導引件14的兩端面A平行或傾斜；在本實施例中，起始直線段1411、斜向段1412及末端直線段1413於垂直圓筒狀的樞紐導引件14的軸心方向之截面上所對應的角度分別為90度、60度及30度，換句話說，從與樞紐導引件14的軸心方向L垂直的截面(該截面以該軸心方向L為法線)來看(如圖19及圖20所示)，起始直線段1411佔據的角度為90度，從動作上來看，將樞紐導引件14轉動90度(在本實施例中，等同將上蓋50相對底座40翻轉180度)，便可從起始直線段1411的一端移動到另一端(如圖13及圖15所示)。Specifically, the trajectory of the first guide track 141 sequentially includes a starting straight segment 1411, an oblique segment 1412, and an end straight segment 1413. The straight segment 1411, 1413, and oblique segment 1412 referred to herein are relative Parallel or inclined to the two end surfaces A of the pivot guide 14; in this embodiment, the starting straight segment 1411, the oblique segment 1412, and the end straight segment 1413 are in the direction of the axis of the vertically cylindrical pivot guide 14 The corresponding angles on the cross section are 90 degrees, 60 degrees, and 30 degrees, in other words, from a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction L of the pivot guide 14 (the cross section uses the axial center direction L as a normal line) From the perspective (as shown in Figs. 19 and 20), the angle occupied by the starting straight segment 1411 is 90 degrees. From the perspective of the action, the pivot guide 14 is rotated by 90 degrees (in this embodiment, it is equivalent to the upper cover 50). 180 degrees relative to the base 40), it can move from one end of the starting straight segment 1411 to the other end (as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15).
第二導引軌道151的軌跡包含一斜向段1511，這裡指稱的斜向段1511，同樣係指相對於反射導引件15的兩端面A傾斜，但在本實施例中，第二導引軌道151的斜向段1511傾斜的方向與第一導引軌道141的斜向段1412傾斜的方向不同，藉以達到使樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動的方向與連動件16轉動反射導引件15的方向相反之目的；在本實施例中，斜向段1511於垂直圓筒狀的反射導引件15的軸心方向之截面上所對應的角度為180度，從動作上來看，將反射導引件15轉動180度，便可從斜向段1511的一端移動到另一端(如圖13及圖15所示)。The trajectory of the second guide track 151 includes an oblique section 1511. The oblique section 1511 referred to here also refers to an inclination with respect to both end faces A of the reflection guide 15, but in this embodiment, the second guide The oblique direction of the oblique section 1511 of the track 151 is different from the oblique direction of the oblique section 1412 of the first guide track 141, so as to achieve the direction in which the pivot guide 14 is rotated relative to the linkage 16 and the reflection guidance of the linkage 16 is rotated. In the present embodiment, the corresponding angle of the oblique section 1511 on the cross section of the axial direction of the vertical cylindrical reflection guide 15 is 180 degrees. The reflection guide 15 can be rotated 180 degrees to move from one end of the oblique section 1511 to the other end (as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15).
並且，請參考圖5及圖6(圖5係樞紐導引件14的外壁面的平面展開圖，圖6係反射導引件15的外壁面的平面展開圖)，第二導引軌道151的斜向段1511於圓筒狀的反射導引件15的軸心方向上的距離D2等同於第一導引軌道141的斜向段1412於圓筒狀的樞紐導引件14的軸心方向上的距離D1；換言之，樞紐導引件14的斜向段1412透過第一導引柱161可推動連動件16的距離，恰可使連動件16透過第二導引柱162從第二導引軌道151的斜向段1511的一端移動到另一端；5 and FIG. 6 (FIG. 5 is a plan development view of the outer wall surface of the pivot guide 14 and FIG. 6 is a plan development view of the outer wall surface of the reflection guide 15). The distance D2 of the oblique section 1511 in the axis direction of the cylindrical reflection guide 15 is equivalent to the oblique section 1412 of the first guide track 141 in the axis direction of the cylindrical pivot guide 14 In other words, the oblique section 1412 of the pivot guide 14 can push the link 16 through the first guide post 161, which can make the link 16 pass from the second guide track through the second guide post 162. One end of the diagonal section 1511 of 151 moves to the other end;
若不顧兩個斜向段1412、1511傾斜的方向相反，只看兩個斜向段1412、1511與各自端面A的夾角的角度大小的話，由於第二導引軌道151的斜向段1511於垂直軸心方向之截面上對應的角度(180度)，大於該第一導引軌道141的斜向段1412於垂直軸心方向之截面上對應的角度(60度)，因此當樞紐導引件14轉動60度而推動連動件16後，連動件16會使反射導引件15反向轉動180度。Regardless of the oblique directions of the two oblique sections 1412 and 1511 being opposite, and only looking at the angle between the two oblique sections 1412 and 1511 and their respective end faces A, since the oblique section 1511 of the second guide track 151 is vertical The corresponding angle (180 degrees) on the cross section in the axial direction is larger than the corresponding angle (60 degrees) on the cross section of the oblique section 1412 of the first guide track 141 in the vertical axial direction. Therefore, when the pivot guide 14 After the linking member 16 is pushed by rotating 60 degrees, the linking member 16 causes the reflection guide 15 to rotate 180 degrees in the reverse direction.
前述之揚聲器20沿樞紐器10的軸向方向位於樞紐器10的一端，揚聲器20具有一出音孔21；在本實施例中，揚聲器20為長條狀，且具體來說為圓柱狀，揚聲器20的出音孔21位於揚聲器20上垂直於揚聲器20延伸方向的一側面，但不以此為限，揚聲器20的形狀及出音孔21的位置亦可更改，只要能與反射板30配合而能讓出音孔21的聲音被反射板30反射即可。The aforementioned speaker 20 is located at one end of the hinge device 10 along the axial direction of the hinge device 10, and the speaker 20 has a sound hole 21; in this embodiment, the speaker 20 has a long shape, and specifically a cylindrical shape. The sound emitting hole 21 of 20 is located on a side of the speaker 20 that is perpendicular to the extending direction of the speaker 20, but is not limited to this. The shape of the speaker 20 and the position of the sound emitting hole 21 can also be changed as long as it can cooperate with the reflection plate 30. The sound of the sound emitting hole 21 may be reflected by the reflection plate 30.
前述之反射板30環繞於揚聲器20，且沿樞紐器10的軸向方向固設於反射導引件15，以隨反射導引件15轉動而環繞揚聲器20轉動，反射板30選擇性地轉動至面對揚聲器20的出音孔21；在本實施例中，反射板30為長條狀，且包含兩端板31及一環壁32；兩端板31分別位於揚聲器20的兩端，且其中一端板31固設反射導引件15，並且反射導引件15與圓柱狀的揚聲器20同軸心；環壁32連接於兩端板31之間，且能夠轉動至面對揚聲器20的出音孔21；在本實施例中，環壁32於垂直反射板30延伸方向之截面上對應的角度介於75度至105度之間，且較佳為90度，但不以此為限，亦可為其他角度，僅要能與第二導引軌道151的斜向段1511的角度相配合，而能於轉動於設定之角度後面對揚聲器20的出音孔21以反射聲音即可。The aforementioned reflection plate 30 surrounds the speaker 20 and is fixed to the reflection guide 15 along the axial direction of the hinge 10 to rotate around the speaker 20 as the reflection guide 15 rotates. The reflection plate 30 is selectively rotated to Facing the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20; in this embodiment, the reflection plate 30 is long and includes two end plates 31 and a ring wall 32; the two end plates 31 are respectively located at two ends of the speaker 20, and one end thereof The reflection guide 15 is fixed on the plate 31, and the reflection guide 15 is coaxial with the cylindrical speaker 20; the ring wall 32 is connected between the two end plates 31 and can be rotated to the sound output hole 21 facing the speaker 20 In this embodiment, the corresponding angle of the ring wall 32 on the cross section of the vertical reflecting plate 30 extending direction is between 75 degrees and 105 degrees, and preferably 90 degrees, but it is not limited to this, and may be The other angles only need to be matched with the angle of the oblique section 1511 of the second guide track 151, and the sound can be reflected to the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20 after being rotated behind the set angle.
本發明之前述實施例使用時，首先請參閱圖7及圖12所示，當上蓋50相對底座40閉合且相互平行時，連動件16的第一導引柱161位於樞紐導引件14的第一導引軌道141的起始直線段1411的一端，第二導引柱162位於反射導引件15的第二導引軌道151的斜向段1511的一端，此時揚聲器20的出音孔21朝向正上方，而反射板30位於揚聲器20斜向下的後方，因此揚聲器20的聲音會直接向上發出，而反射板30此時並未進行反射；When the foregoing embodiment of the present invention is used, please first refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 12. When the upper cover 50 is closed with respect to the base 40 and parallel to each other, the first guide post 161 of the link 16 is located at the first of the pivot guide 14. One end of a starting straight segment 1411 of a guide track 141, and the second guide post 162 is located at one end of the oblique section 1511 of the second guide track 151 of the reflection guide 15. At this time, the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20 Directly above, and the reflection plate 30 is located at the rear of the speaker 20 obliquely downward, so the sound of the speaker 20 will be emitted directly upward, and the reflection plate 30 is not reflecting at this time;
請參閱圖8及圖13所示，接著將上蓋50相對底座40掀起180度，此時殼體132及樞紐導引件14僅轉動90度，而第一導引柱161已相對移動至起始直線段1411的另一端，但此時可說是空轉，而未使連動件16移動，因此第二導引柱162及反射導引件15尚未有任何動作，而也因此在上蓋50掀起至180度的這段期間，反射板30的位置並未改變，而揚聲器20的聲音持續向上發出，藉此在掀蓋式電子裝置的一般使用情形下(未掀蓋至掀蓋達180度之間)，揚聲器20的出音孔21及發出的聲音仍大致朝向使用者。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 13, and then lift the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40 by 180 degrees. At this time, the housing 132 and the pivot guide 14 are only rotated 90 degrees, and the first guide post 161 has been relatively moved to the start. The other end of the straight segment 1411, but at this time it can be said that it is idling without moving the linkage 16, so the second guide post 162 and the reflection guide 15 have not yet taken any action, and therefore the cover 50 is lifted to 180. During this period, the position of the reflection plate 30 has not changed, and the sound of the speaker 20 continues to be emitted upward, thereby under the general use situation of the flip-type electronic device (without the flip-up to 180 degrees) , The sound output hole 21 and the sound emitted by the speaker 20 are still substantially directed toward the user.
請參閱圖9及圖14所示，接著將上蓋50相對底座40繼續掀起，由於第一導引柱161沿著斜向段1412斜向移動，因此連動件16開始橫向移動，進而透過第二導引柱162帶動反射導引件15開始反向轉動，所以反射板30也開始反向轉動而逐漸靠近揚聲器20的出音孔21；Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 14, and then further lift the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40. Since the first guide post 161 moves obliquely along the oblique section 1412, the link 16 starts to move laterally, and then passes through the second guide The guide post 162 drives the reflection guide 15 to start to rotate in the reverse direction, so the reflection plate 30 also starts to rotate in the reverse direction and gradually approaches the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20;
請參閱圖10及圖15所示，接著將上蓋50相對底座40繼續轉動直到300度，第一導引柱161已相對移動斜向段1412的另一端，同時第二導引柱162也已相對移動斜向段1511的另一端，並使反射導引件15及反射板30反向轉動直到180度，並且面對揚聲器20的出音孔21的一部分；此時，上蓋50及底座40已相對樞轉至帳篷式的使用方式，而向前轉動至出音孔21外側的反射板30，其位置可將出音孔21的聲音大致斜向地朝向上蓋50的樞設側邊反射而出，此時若將底座40及上蓋50呈A字形地立起來，則經反射後的聲音會斜向上地朝向螢幕前方的使用者。Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 15, and then continue to rotate the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40 until 300 degrees, the first guide post 161 has been relatively moved to the other end of the oblique section 1412, and the second guide post 162 has also been relatively Move the other end of the oblique section 1511, and make the reflection guide 15 and the reflection plate 30 reversely rotate to 180 degrees, and face a part of the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20. At this time, the upper cover 50 and the base 40 are opposite to each other. It is pivoted to a tent-type use mode, and is rotated forward to the reflection plate 30 outside the sound output hole 21, and its position can reflect the sound of the sound output hole 21 obliquely toward the pivot side of the upper cover 50. At this time, if the base 40 and the upper cover 50 are erected in an A shape, the reflected sound will be directed obliquely upward toward the user in front of the screen.
請參閱圖11及圖16所示，最後繼續相對底座40轉動上蓋50直到360度，此時上蓋50與底座40相互平行，而第一導引柱161則是自末端直線段1413的一端移動至另一端，此段期間可說是空轉，而連動件16於此段期間並未移動，因此第二導引柱162及反射導引件15亦未進一步有任何動作。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 16. Finally, continue to rotate the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40 until 360 degrees. At this time, the upper cover 50 and the base 40 are parallel to each other, and the first guide post 161 is moved from the end of the end straight section 1413 to At the other end, this period can be said to be idling, and the linkage 16 has not moved during this period. Therefore, the second guide post 162 and the reflection guide 15 have no further action.
本發明藉此可讓上蓋50相對底座40的轉動依照一特定的關係而用以轉動反射板30，進而讓反射板30可轉動至特定角度及位置以反射揚聲器20的出音孔21的聲音，使反射後的聲音得以保持朝向使用者，本發明藉以達成其發明目的。According to the present invention, the rotation of the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40 can be used to rotate the reflection plate 30 according to a specific relationship, so that the reflection plate 30 can be rotated to a specific angle and position to reflect the sound of the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20, By keeping the reflected sound towards the user, the invention achieves its purpose.
此外，第一導引軌道141及第二導引軌道151亦不以上述的軌跡及角度為限，而可依照需求而更改調整，僅要可以讓上蓋50相對底座40的轉動依照一特定的關係來轉動反射板30即可。In addition, the first guide track 141 and the second guide track 151 are not limited to the above-mentioned trajectory and angle, and can be changed and adjusted according to requirements as long as the rotation of the upper cover 50 relative to the base 40 can be in accordance with a specific relationship. Just turn the reflection plate 30.
再者，連動件16與樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15之間的導引結構亦不以前述的兩導引軌道141、151及兩導引柱161、162為限，例如亦可讓連動件16上設有兩溝槽，而樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15的外壁面上分別環繞設有一環凸緣，並且樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15的兩個環凸緣分別穿設於連動件16的兩溝槽中，並且透過各環凸緣的特定軌跡形狀，以使樞紐導引件14轉動時，可帶動連動件16直線移動，而直線移動的連動件16再使反射導引件15轉動，如此同樣可以達成相同的發明目的。Furthermore, the guiding structure between the linkage 16 and the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide 15 is not limited to the two guide rails 141 and 151 and the two guide posts 161 and 162 described above. The linking member 16 is provided with two grooves, and the outer wall surfaces of the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide 15 are respectively provided with a ring flange, and two of the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide 15 are provided. The ring flanges are respectively arranged in the two grooves of the linking member 16 and pass through the specific trajectory shape of each ring flange so that when the pivot guide 14 rotates, the linking member 16 can be caused to move linearly, and the linking of the linear movement The member 16 rotates the reflection guide 15 again, so that the same object of the invention can be achieved.
又，請參閱圖3、圖4、圖17及圖18所示，關於使連動件16直線移動的構造，在本實施例中係使底座連接架11上設有兩第一限位部111，而連動件16上設有兩第二限位部163，該兩第一限位部111分別與該兩第二限位部163相配合，以使連動件16僅能相對樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15於一直線上來回移動；3, 4, 17, and 18, regarding the structure that moves the link 16 linearly, in this embodiment, the base connecting frame 11 is provided with two first limiting portions 111, The linking member 16 is provided with two second limiting portions 163, and the two first limiting portions 111 cooperate with the two second limiting portions 163, respectively, so that the linking member 16 can only be opposed to the pivot guide 14 and The reflection guide 15 moves back and forth on a straight line;
更進一步來說，底座連接架11的各第一限位部111為一凸柱，而連動件16的各第二限位部163為一長槽，第一限位部111穿設於第二限位部163中，藉以達到限制直線運動的目的；但第一限位部111及第二限位部163的構造不以此為限，例如亦可改成第一限位部111為一長槽，而連動件16的各第二限位部163為一凸柱，其同樣可達成限制直線運動的目的；另外，第一限位部111及第二限位部163的數量均可只有一個，如此同樣可達成限制直線運動的目的。Furthermore, each of the first limiting portions 111 of the base connecting frame 11 is a convex post, and each of the second limiting portions 163 of the link 16 is a long groove, and the first limiting portions 111 pass through the second In the limiting portion 163, the purpose of limiting linear movement is achieved; however, the structure of the first limiting portion 111 and the second limiting portion 163 is not limited to this. For example, the first limiting portion 111 may be changed to a long one. Each of the second limiting portions 163 of the linkage 16 is a convex column, which can also achieve the purpose of limiting linear movement; in addition, the number of the first limiting portions 111 and the second limiting portions 163 can be only one In this way, the purpose of limiting linear motion can also be achieved.
再者，連動件16亦可透過其他的方式來限制其直線移動，例如可改與底座連接架11以外的其他元件相配合，例如底座40上的其他元件，來限制連動件16的直線移動。In addition, the linking member 16 can also limit its linear movement in other ways. For example, it can be matched with other elements other than the base connecting frame 11, such as other elements on the base 40 to limit the linear movement of the linking member 16.
最後，連動件16亦可並非透過直線移動的方式來樞紐導引件14及反射導引件15連動，總之僅要能當樞紐導引件14相對連動件16轉動時，連動件16可以選擇性地轉動反射導引件15即可。Finally, the linking member 16 may also link the pivot guide 14 and the reflection guide 15 instead of moving in a straight line. In short, the linking member 16 can be selectively selected when the pivot guide 14 rotates relative to the linking member 16. It is sufficient to turn the reflection guide 15 by ground.
另外，請參閱圖1及圖3所示，本發明之具有該樞紐器組件的掀蓋式電子裝置包含有兩如前所述的樞紐器10、如前所述的一揚聲器20以及一底座40及一上蓋50；具體而言，揚聲器20位於兩樞紐器10之間，反射板30設於兩樞紐器10之間，且反射板30的兩端(兩端板31)分別連接兩樞紐器10的反射導引件15，而兩樞紐器10一同帶動反射板30轉動，但不以此為限，亦可僅有單一樞紐器10配合該反射板30，或者是一個如前述的樞紐器10配合一個普通的樞紐器於反射板30的兩側來使用，僅要有至少一個如前所述的樞紐器10，便可達成其發明目的。In addition, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3. The flip-type electronic device with the hinge assembly according to the present invention includes two hinges 10 as described above, a speaker 20 and a base 40 as described above. And an upper cover 50; specifically, the speaker 20 is located between the two hinges 10, the reflection plate 30 is disposed between the two hinges 10, and two ends (the two end plates 31) of the reflection plate 30 are respectively connected to the two hinges 10 The reflection guide 15 is provided, and the two hinges 10 together drive the reflection plate 30 to rotate, but not limited to this, there may be only a single hinge 10 to cooperate with the reflection plate 30, or a hinge 10 as described above. An ordinary hinge device is used on both sides of the reflecting plate 30. As long as there is at least one hinge device 10 as described above, the purpose of the invention can be achieved.
請參閱圖7及圖11所示，前述之第一實施例，係當上蓋50相對底座40閉合且相互平行時，揚聲器20的出音孔21朝向正上方以直接朝向發出聲音，並當相對底座40轉動上蓋50直到360度時，反射板30轉動至出音孔21外側，而可將聲音朝向使用者反射，但不以此為限；請參閱圖21及22所示，在本發明的第二實施例中，當上蓋50A相對底座40A閉合且相互平行時，揚聲器20A的出音孔21A朝向後方，且此時反射板30A面對出音孔21A，並透過反射板30A將聲音朝向使用者反射；請參閱23至圖26所示，而將上蓋50A相對底座40A掀起及轉動的過程中，反射板30A則選擇性地環繞揚聲器20A轉動，直到最後樞轉至上蓋50A及底座40A為帳篷式的使用方式時，反射板30A已不再遮蔽揚聲器20A的出音孔21A，這時若將底座40A及上蓋50A呈A字形地立起來，則揚聲器20A的聲音未被反射板30A遮蔽及反射，而會直接朝向使用者發出；本第二實施例藉此同樣可以透過反射板30A的環繞移動而讓揚聲器20A的聲音得以保持朝向使用者，藉以達成其發明目的。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 11. In the first embodiment, when the upper cover 50 is closed and parallel to the base 40, the sound output hole 21 of the speaker 20 faces directly upward to emit sound, and when the upper cover 50 is opposite to the base, 40 When the upper cover 50 is rotated to 360 degrees, the reflection plate 30 is rotated to the outside of the sound emitting hole 21, and the sound can be reflected toward the user, but not limited thereto; please refer to FIGS. 21 and 22, as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. In the second embodiment, when the upper cover 50A is closed relative to the base 40A and parallel to each other, the sound emitting hole 21A of the speaker 20A faces rearward, and at this time, the reflecting plate 30A faces the sound emitting hole 21A, and the sound is directed toward the user through the reflecting plate 30A. Reflection; see Figures 23 to 26. During the process of lifting and rotating the upper cover 50A relative to the base 40A, the reflective plate 30A selectively rotates around the speaker 20A until it finally pivots to the upper cover 50A and the base 40A is a tent type. In the use mode, the reflection plate 30A no longer covers the sound output hole 21A of the speaker 20A. At this time, if the base 40A and the upper cover 50A are erected in an A shape, the sound of the speaker 20A is not shielded and reflected by the reflection plate 30A, and Will face directly It is issued by the user; this second embodiment can also keep the sound of the speaker 20A toward the user through the circular movement of the reflection plate 30A, thereby achieving the purpose of the invention.
以上所述僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已，並非對本發明做任何形式上的限制，雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上，然而並非用以限定本發明，任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在不脫離本發明技術方案的範圍內，當可利用上述揭示的技術內容作出些許更動或修飾為等同變化的等效實施例，但凡是未脫離本發明技術方案的內容，依據本發明的技術實質對以上實施例所作的任何簡單修改、等同變化與修飾，均仍屬於本發明技術方案的範圍內。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Generally, a person skilled in the art can use the disclosed technical content to make minor changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the technical solution of the present invention. Anyone who does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention according to the present invention Technical essence of the invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
10‧‧‧樞紐器10‧‧‧Pivot
11‧‧‧底座連接架 11‧‧‧ base connector
111‧‧‧第一限位部 111‧‧‧First limit department
12‧‧‧上蓋連接架 12‧‧‧ Upper cover connecting frame
13‧‧‧樞紐件 13‧‧‧Pivot
131‧‧‧樞軸 131‧‧‧ Pivot
132‧‧‧殼體 132‧‧‧shell
14‧‧‧樞紐導引件 14‧‧‧Pivot guide
141‧‧‧第一導引軌道 141‧‧‧First guide track
1411‧‧‧起始直線段 1411‧‧‧Starting straight line segment
1412‧‧‧斜向段 1412‧‧‧ oblique section
1413‧‧‧末端直線段 1413‧‧‧End straight segment
15‧‧‧反射導引件 15‧‧‧ reflection guide
151‧‧‧第二導引軌道 151‧‧‧Second Guide Track
1511‧‧‧斜向段 1511‧‧‧ oblique section
16‧‧‧連動件 16‧‧‧ Linkage
161‧‧‧第一導引柱 161‧‧‧first guide post
162‧‧‧第二導引柱 162‧‧‧Second Guide Post
163‧‧‧第二限位部 163‧‧‧Second Limiting Department
20‧‧‧揚聲器 20‧‧‧Speaker
21‧‧‧出音孔 21‧‧‧ sound hole
30‧‧‧反射板 30‧‧‧Reflector
31‧‧‧端板 31‧‧‧End plate
32‧‧‧環壁 32‧‧‧ ring wall
40‧‧‧底座 40‧‧‧base
50‧‧‧上蓋 50‧‧‧ Upper cover
A‧‧‧端面 A‧‧‧face
D1‧‧‧距離 D1‧‧‧distance
D2‧‧‧距離 D2‧‧‧distance
L‧‧‧軸心方向 L‧‧‧ axis direction
20A‧‧‧揚聲器 20A‧‧‧Speaker
21A‧‧‧出音孔 21A‧‧‧Sound hole
30A‧‧‧反射板 30A‧‧‧Reflector
40A‧‧‧底座 40A‧‧‧base
50A‧‧‧上蓋 50A‧‧‧Top cover
圖1係本發明第一實施例之掀蓋式電子裝置的立體外觀示意圖。 圖2係本發明第一實施例之掀蓋式電子裝置的側視示意圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例之樞紐器組件的元件分解圖。 圖4係本發明第一實施例之樞紐器組件的另一角度部分元件分解圖 圖5係本發明第一實施例之樞紐導引件的外壁面的展開圖。 圖6係本發明第一實施例之反射導引件的外壁面的展開圖。 圖7係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動0度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖8係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動180度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖9係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動240度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖10係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動300度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖11係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動360度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖12係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動0度時的兩導引件轉動比對示意圖。 圖13係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動180度時的兩導引件轉動比對示意圖。 圖14係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動240度時的兩導引件轉動比對示意圖。 圖15係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動300度時的兩導引件轉動比對示意圖。 圖16係本發明第一實施例之上蓋相對轉動360度時的兩導引件轉動比對示意圖。 圖17及圖18係本發明第一實施例之連動件直線移動動作圖。 圖19係本發明第一實施例之樞紐導引件的前視示意圖。 圖20係本發明第一實施例之樞紐導引件的垂直其軸心方向之截面示意圖。 圖21係本發明第二實施例之部分元件分解圖。 圖22係本發明第二實施例之上蓋相對轉動0度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖23係本發明第二實施例之上蓋相對轉動180度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖24係本發明第二實施例之上蓋相對轉動240度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖25係本發明第二實施例之上蓋相對轉動300度時的反射板位置示意圖。 圖26係本發明第二實施例之上蓋相對轉動360度時的反射板位置示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a flip-type electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a schematic side view of a flip-type electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of another angle part of the hinge assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a developed view of an outer wall surface of the hinge guide of the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a development view of an outer wall surface of a reflection guide according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is relatively rotated by 0 degrees according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated 180 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated 240 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is relatively rotated by 300 degrees according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated 360 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of rotation comparison of two guides when the upper cover is rotated relative to 0 degrees according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of rotation comparison of two guides when the upper cover is rotated 180 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of rotation comparison of two guides when the upper cover is rotated 240 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of rotation comparison of two guides when the upper cover is rotated 300 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of rotation comparison of two guides when the upper cover is rotated 360 degrees relative to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 are diagrams of the linear movement operation of the linkage member according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 19 is a schematic front view of a hinge guide according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pivot guide of the first embodiment of the present invention in a direction perpendicular to its axis. FIG. 21 is an exploded view of some components of the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated relative to 0 degrees according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated 180 degrees relative to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated 240 degrees relative to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is relatively rotated by 300 degrees according to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of the position of the reflecting plate when the upper cover is rotated 360 degrees relative to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| TW107108720A TWI655531B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Hub assembly and related electronic device |
| CN201910031633.1A CN110275572B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2019-01-14 | Pivot assembly and related flip-type electronic device thereof |
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| TW107108720A TWI655531B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Hub assembly and related electronic device |
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| TW201939200A TW201939200A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| US20170094380A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Intel Corporation | Integrated sound bar hinge assembly for mobile electronic device |
| JP2017091150A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-25 | レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド | Portable information equipment |
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| TW200919210A (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-05-01 | Steven Kays | Adaptive electronic design |
| CN201439799U (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2010-04-21 | 新日兴股份有限公司 | Pivot structure with adjustable angle structure and electronic device with the pivot structure |
| US8634183B2 (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2014-01-21 | Intel Corporation | Automatic hinge opening assembly for electronic device |
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2018
- 2018-03-14 TW TW107108720A patent/TWI655531B/en active
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2019
- 2019-01-14 CN CN201910031633.1A patent/CN110275572B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004056383A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | Portable electronic equipment and imaging apparatus |
| US20170094380A1 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Intel Corporation | Integrated sound bar hinge assembly for mobile electronic device |
| JP2017091150A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-25 | レノボ・シンガポール・プライベート・リミテッド | Portable information equipment |
| TW201738469A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2017-11-01 | 仁寶電腦工業股份有限公司 | Hinge structure and portable electronic device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110275572B (en) | 2023-02-14 |
| CN110275572A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
| TW201939200A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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