TW202344173A - Electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種電子裝置,且特別是有關於一種包括功能組件的電子裝置。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and in particular to an electronic device including functional components.
隨著電子科技的日益進步,具有機動性、輕便性以及簡易性之可攜式電子產品也越來越受歡迎,其可依據使用者需求而用於不同用途。舉例而言,常見的平板電腦,其普遍不具有內置鍵盤。因此需要執行生產力工作時,大多需要另配置外部鍵盤。With the increasing advancement of electronic technology, portable electronic products with mobility, portability and simplicity are becoming more and more popular, and they can be used for different purposes according to user needs. For example, common tablet computers generally do not have built-in keyboards. Therefore, when productivity work needs to be performed, an external keyboard is mostly required.
然而,外部鍵盤與平板電腦之間的搭接可能存在多種使用問題。例如,當使用者需要使用鍵盤時,需將平板電腦做大角度翻摺後才能打開,或者是當鍵盤打開後,整機站立範圍過大,並不適合在家工作時可能遇到的各種小型桌面或特殊地點,或者是平板電腦本體雖然輕薄,但裝上鍵盤後,整機重量依舊增重,或者是在整體輕薄(不攜帶鍵盤)與生產力(攜帶鍵盤)間,始終缺乏兩全的平衡。However, the connection between the external keyboard and the tablet can present a variety of usage issues. For example, when the user needs to use the keyboard, the tablet needs to be folded at a large angle before it can be opened. Or when the keyboard is opened, the standing range of the whole machine is too large, which is not suitable for various small desktops or special desktops that may be encountered when working at home. The location, or the fact that although the tablet itself is thin and light, the weight of the whole machine still increases after the keyboard is installed, or there is always a lack of balance between the overall thinness (without the keyboard) and productivity (with the keyboard).
本發明提供一種電子裝置,其包括內建的功能組件,且極具便利性。The present invention provides an electronic device, which includes built-in functional components and is extremely convenient.
本發明的電子裝置包括一第一機體、一第二機體、一鉸鏈模組、一支撐架以及一功能組件。第一機體具有一底緣。第二機體具有一第一端、相對的一第一面與一第二面。鉸鏈模組設置於第一機體與第二機體的第一端之間,第一機體可滑動且可轉動地連接於第一端。支撐架位於第一機體與第二機體之間,且具有一樞接端與一自由端,樞接端樞接於第二機體的第一面,自由端適於貼合或分離於第一面。功能組件配置於支撐架。當第一機體閉合於第二機體的第一面時,第一機體依序覆蓋支撐架與第二機體,電子裝置呈一閉合狀態。在第一機體相對於第二機體從閉合狀態展開至具有一第一角度的過程中,第一機體帶動支撐架相對於第二機體展開至具有一第二角度,以使電子裝置呈一第一狀態。The electronic device of the present invention includes a first body, a second body, a hinge module, a support frame and a functional component. The first body has a bottom edge. The second body has a first end, an opposite first side and a second side. The hinge module is disposed between the first end of the first body and the second body, and the first body is slidably and rotatably connected to the first end. The support frame is located between the first body and the second body, and has a pivot end and a free end. The pivot end is pivoted to the first surface of the second body, and the free end is suitable for fitting or separating from the first surface. . The functional components are arranged on the support frame. When the first body is closed on the first surface of the second body, the first body covers the support frame and the second body in sequence, and the electronic device is in a closed state. In the process of the first body unfolding from the closed state to a first angle relative to the second body, the first body drives the support frame to unfold relative to the second body to a second angle, so that the electronic device assumes a first angle. condition.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的第一狀態下,第一機體適於相對於第二機體滑動一距離以使底緣朝向第一端移動。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned first state, the first body is adapted to slide a distance relative to the second body to move the bottom edge toward the first end.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的第一狀態下,第一機體適於相對於第二機體繼續翻轉至具有一第三角度,以使電子裝置呈一第二狀態。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned first state, the first body is adapted to continue to flip to a third angle relative to the second body, so that the electronic device is in a second state.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的閉合狀態下,第一機體適於相對於第二機體與支撐架平行滑移,以露出功能組件的局部。In an embodiment of the present invention, in the above-mentioned closed state, the first body is adapted to slide in parallel with the support frame relative to the second body to expose part of the functional component.
在本發明的一實施例中,在上述的第一機體相對於第二機體閉合的過程中,第一機體適於推動支撐架,以使支撐架閉合於第一面。In an embodiment of the present invention, during the above-mentioned closing process of the first body relative to the second body, the first body is adapted to push the support frame so that the support frame is closed on the first surface.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二機體具有相對於第一端的一第二端,在第一狀態下,電子裝置適於透過第二端與自由端立於一桌面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second body has a second end relative to the first end. In the first state, the electronic device is adapted to stand on a tabletop through the second end and the free end.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鉸鏈模組包括一滑塊,第一機體包括一滑軌與兩減速結構,兩減速結構配置於滑軌的相對兩外側,滑塊滑設於滑軌且位於兩減速結構之間,第一機體透過滑軌相對於滑塊滑動,以適於相對於第二機體滑動。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hinge module includes a slide block. The first body includes a slide rail and two deceleration structures. The two deceleration structures are arranged on opposite sides of the slide rail. The slide block is slidably disposed on the slide rail. And located between the two deceleration structures, the first body slides relative to the slider through the slide rail, so as to be suitable for sliding relative to the second body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的支撐架具有一開口,功能組件可拆卸地容置於開口內。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned support frame has an opening, and the functional components are detachably received in the opening.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的支撐架具有一開口,功能組件的一端樞接於支撐架的自由端,功能組件的另一端適於相對於支撐架旋轉,以使至少部分功能組件移出開口。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned support frame has an opening, one end of the functional component is pivotally connected to the free end of the support frame, and the other end of the functional component is adapted to rotate relative to the support frame so that at least part of the functional component can be moved out Open your mouth.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一機體沿一第一旋轉方向展開,支撐架沿第一旋轉方向相對於第二機體展開,功能組件沿相反於第一旋轉方向的一第二旋轉方向相對於支撐架旋轉。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first body is deployed along a first rotation direction, the support frame is deployed along the first rotation direction relative to the second body, and the functional component is deployed along a second rotation opposite to the first rotation direction. The direction is rotated relative to the support frame.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的功能組件包括一第一磁性件,支撐架包括一第二磁性件,第一磁性件磁吸於第二磁性件以使功能組件固定於支撐架,第二磁性件在樞接端與自由端的延伸方向上延伸,第一磁性件適於自樞接端朝向自由端的方向相對於第二磁性件移動而使功能組件相對於支撐架滑動進而使功能組件的末端遠離於自由端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned functional component includes a first magnetic component, the support frame includes a second magnetic component, and the first magnetic component is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic component to fix the functional component to the support frame. The two magnetic parts extend in the extending direction of the pivot end and the free end. The first magnetic part is adapted to move from the pivot end toward the free end relative to the second magnetic part so that the functional component slides relative to the support frame, thereby causing the functional component to slide. The end is far away from the free end.
在本發明的一實施例中,當上述的第一磁性件自樞接端朝向自由端的方向移動直至分離於第二磁性件時,功能組件分離於支撐架。In one embodiment of the present invention, when the first magnetic component moves from the pivot end toward the free end until it is separated from the second magnetic component, the functional component is separated from the support frame.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的功能組件包括一突柱與一第一磁性件,支撐架具有一軌道且包括一第二磁性件,突柱滑設於軌道以使功能組件適於相對於支撐架滑動。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned functional component includes a protruding post and a first magnetic component. The support frame has a track and includes a second magnetic component. The protruding post is slidably disposed on the track so that the functional component is adapted to face the relative position. Slide on the support frame.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的軌道具有靠近樞接端的一第一破口與靠近自由端的一第二破口,突柱適於自第一破口朝向第二破口的方向移動而使功能組件相對於支撐架滑動進而使功能組件的末端遠離於自由端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned track has a first break near the pivot end and a second break near the free end, and the protruding column is adapted to move from the first break toward the second break. The functional component is slid relative to the support frame so that the end of the functional component is away from the free end.
在本發明的一實施例中,當上述的突柱對應第一破口時,第一磁性件磁吸於第二磁性件,當突柱從第二破口移出支撐架時,功能組件分離於支撐架。In an embodiment of the present invention, when the above-mentioned protruding pillar corresponds to the first breach, the first magnetic component is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic component. When the protruding pillar moves out of the support frame from the second breach, the functional component is separated from the support frame. Support stand.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第一角度為52度至85度,第二角度為50度至51度,第三角度為180度。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first angle is 52 to 85 degrees, the second angle is 50 to 51 degrees, and the third angle is 180 degrees.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的距離為90毫米。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above distance is 90 mm.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的第二機體更包括一連動模組,連接於鉸鏈模組與支撐架之間,在第一機體相對於第二機體展開的過程中,第一機體藉由連動模組帶動支撐架相對於第二機體展開。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second body further includes a linkage module connected between the hinge module and the support frame. When the first body is unfolded relative to the second body, the first body is The linkage module drives the support frame to expand relative to the second body.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的鉸鏈模組包括一轉軸,連動模組包括配置於轉軸的一第一凸輪與一第二凸輪,當第一機體相對於第二機體展開時,第一機體帶動轉軸進而帶動第一凸輪推動第二凸輪沿轉軸的軸向方向移動。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned hinge module includes a rotating shaft, and the linkage module includes a first cam and a second cam arranged on the rotating shaft. When the first body is unfolded relative to the second body, the first The machine body drives the rotating shaft and then drives the first cam to push the second cam to move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述的連動模組更包括一連桿組件,連桿組件的一端連接於第二凸輪,連桿組件的另一端包括多個第一磁鐵,支撐架包括多個第二磁鐵,在閉合狀態下,這些第一磁鐵與這些第二磁鐵彼此相對且磁性相吸,當第一機體相對於第二機體展開時,這些第一磁鐵與這些第二磁鐵彼此錯位且磁性相斥,以解除支撐架與第二機體之間的磁性連接關係。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned linkage module further includes a link assembly, one end of the link assembly is connected to the second cam, the other end of the link assembly includes a plurality of first magnets, and the support frame includes a plurality of first magnets. Second magnets. In the closed state, these first magnets and these second magnets are opposite to each other and magnetically attract each other. When the first body is unfolded relative to the second body, these first magnets and these second magnets are misaligned with each other and magnetically attracted. repel each other to release the magnetic connection relationship between the support frame and the second body.
基於上述,在本發明的電子裝置中,功能組件配置於支撐架,在第一機體相對於第二機體展開的過程中,第一機體能夠帶動支撐架相對於第二機體展開。隨著支撐架的展開,功能組件也相對於第二機體展開,以利於使用者操作。如此一來,使用者能以舒適的視角觀看第一機體的顯示畫面還可同時操作功能組件,具有極佳的便利性。Based on the above, in the electronic device of the present invention, the functional components are arranged on the support frame. When the first body is deployed relative to the second body, the first body can drive the support frame to be deployed relative to the second body. As the support frame is deployed, the functional components are also deployed relative to the second body to facilitate user operation. In this way, the user can view the display screen of the first body from a comfortable viewing angle and operate the functional components at the same time, which is extremely convenient.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
圖1是本發明一實施例的電子裝置的立體示意圖。圖2是圖1的電子裝置的側視圖。請參考圖1與圖2,本實施例的電子裝置100例如是筆記型電腦,包括一第一機體110、一第二機體120、以及一支撐架140。第一機體110例如是顯示機體,第二機體120例如是邏輯機體。不同於習知筆記型電腦的顯示畫面朝內配置,本發明將顯示機體的顯示畫面背對於第二機體120而朝外配置,即如圖1所示顯示畫面是直接面向使用者,讓電子裝置100可類似於平板電腦的使用方式。FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 . Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . The
在本實施例中,第一機體110具有一底緣111。第二機體120具有相對的一第一端E1與一第二端E2及相對的一第一面121與一第二面122。支撐架140具有一樞接端141與一自由端142。樞接端141樞接於第二機體120的第一面121。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,當第一機體110閉合於第二機體120的第一面121時,第一機體110依序覆蓋支撐架140與第二機體120,支撐架140位於第一機體110與第二機體120之間,電子裝置100呈圖1與圖2所示的閉合狀態。In this embodiment, when the
圖3A至圖3E是圖1的電子裝置的作動示意圖。在本實施例中,電子裝置100還包括一鉸鏈模組130以及一功能組件150。鉸鏈模組130設置於第一機體110與第二機體120的第一端E1之間,第一機體110可滑動且可轉動地連接於第一端E1。在本實施例中,功能組件150配置於支撐架140。功能組件150例如是輸入裝置,可為實體鍵盤或是具顯示畫面的虛擬鍵盤,而不需要犧牲第一機體110的顯示畫面的屏佔比。3A to 3E are schematic diagrams of the operation of the electronic device in FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the
在圖2所示的閉合狀態下,本實施例的第一機體110適於相對於第二機體120與支撐架140平行滑移,以露出功能組件150的局部而呈圖3A所示的手持模式。由於可透過快速滑移第一機體110而露出功能組件150,因此具有極佳的便利性。此時功能組件150可偵測系統正在執行之程式(例如以Youtube為例),進而調整顯示介面,變為時間條、音量等快捷介面。如此一來,第一機體110的螢幕本身的顯示完整性佳,達到更連續與沉浸式之觀看體驗。功能組件150,例如是觸控鍵盤,可視為一具有發光二極體(LED)、有機發光二極體(OLED)、電子紙等面板(Panel)顯示技術之裝置,本發明不以此為限。In the closed state shown in FIG. 2 , the
在本實施例中,電子裝置100可在直立或平躺時打開第一機體110,以使支撐架140的自由端142貼合或分離於第一面121。舉例來說,第一機體110適於從圖2所示的閉合狀態下相對於第二機體120展開,且具有一第一角度α1。在上述過程中,第一機體110能夠帶動支撐架140相對於第二機體120展開至具有一第二角度α2,以使電子裝置100呈圖3B所示的第一狀態。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,圖3B所呈現的第一角度α1例如為52度,第二角度α2例如為50度,在其他實施例中,第一角度α1為52度至85度,第二角度α2為50度至51度,本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the first angle α1 shown in FIG. 3B is, for example, 52 degrees, and the second angle α2 is, for example, 50 degrees. In other embodiments, the first angle α1 is between 52 degrees and 85 degrees, and the second angle α2 It is 50 degrees to 51 degrees, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
詳細而言,在圖3B所示的第一狀態下,電子裝置100適於透過第二端E2與自由端142立於一桌面P1。此時,使用者可使用站立模式下的電子裝置100,而電子裝置100可呈多媒體模式。由於電子裝置100立於桌面P1所占的面積小,可以有利於小型桌面或特殊地點的使用。Specifically, in the first state shown in FIG. 3B , the
在本實施例中,第一機體110能夠驅動支撐架140彈出,進而使得功能組件150也與支撐架140同步彈出以與第二機體120之間具有夾角。具體而言,當第一機體110打開至52度時,支撐架140才會被驅動彈開,並維持在50度,且有扭力狀態,同時第一機體110的底緣111達到離桌面P1懸浮約13毫米,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,第一機體110的展開角(第一角度α1)在52度之前,對使用者而言,因旋轉扭力的阻力小於滑動力的阻力,故第一機體110較易旋轉,但不易滑動,以避免在微調第一機體110的展開角時而誤滑開第一機體110的情形。In this embodiment, the expansion angle (first angle α1) of the
進一步而言,使用者可調整第一機體110的角度,換言之,在圖3B所示的第一狀態下,使用者可將第一機體110相對於第二機體120的第一端E1轉動。舉例來說,圖3D所呈現的第一角度α1例如為85度,但本發明不以此為限。Furthermore, the user can adjust the angle of the
由於支撐架140的展開角(第二角度α2)小於第一機體110的展開角(第一角度α1),而可以讓使用者方便拿取或操作功能組件150。因此,當使用者將功能組件150的至少部分移離支撐架140時,電子裝置100可呈生產力模式。Since the expansion angle (second angle α2) of the
在本實施例中,當功能組件150未被從支撐架140分離、翻轉,或第一機體110未滑動時,系統判定功能組件150休眠,以節省電力。當功能組件150被從支撐架140分離、翻轉,或第一機體110滑動時,使用者可透過接觸功能組件150後,喚醒功能組件150顯示其介面,例如:打字介面,但本發明不以此為限。在一實施例中,使用者亦可透過接觸功能組件150之特定位置,例如:邊緣,或手勢指令,例如:兩指滑移…等方式,變更功能組件150之顯示介面(如:將打字改為熱鍵介面),但本發明不以此為限。使用者可自訂義上述介面之排列、顯示位置、顯示內容…等,本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, when the
請參考圖3E,在一實施例中,第一機體110適於相對於第二機體120繼續翻轉至具有一第三角度α3,以使電子裝置100呈一第二狀態,以便於將第一機體110的顯示畫面分享給對面的人。此處,第三角度α3為180度,但本發明不以此為限。Please refer to FIG. 3E. In one embodiment, the
更進一步而言,使用者還可調整第一機體110的高度,換言之,在圖3B所示的第一狀態下,使用者可將第一機體110推移,以使第一機體110相對於第二機體120的第一端E1滑動。舉例來說,請參考圖3C,第一機體110適於相對於第二機體120滑動一距離D1以使底緣111朝向第一端E1移動,其中距離D1例如為90毫米,距離D1可視第一機體110內的滑軌長度而定,需注意的是,如果滑軌的最低點太接近第一機體110的底緣111,則翻轉180度後可能會造成對面用戶視角變低的缺陷。Furthermore, the user can also adjust the height of the
在上述的多種展開模式下,使用者均可透過將第一機體110相對於第二機體120閉合,讓第一機體110推動支撐架140,以使支撐架140閉合於第一面121,而復位至圖2所示的閉合狀態。In the various expansion modes mentioned above, the user can close the
以下針對第一機體相對於第二機體滑動進行說明。The sliding movement of the first body relative to the second body will be described below.
圖4A是圖1的第一機體與鉸鏈模組的示意圖。圖4B是圖4A的第一機體與鉸鏈模組的另一視角的局部示意圖。需注意的是,圖4A與圖4B省略或隱藏了第一機體的部分殼件,以更清楚地示意其內部結構。FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the first body and hinge module of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4B is a partial schematic view of the first body and the hinge module of FIG. 4A from another perspective. It should be noted that FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B omit or hide part of the shell of the first body to more clearly illustrate its internal structure.
在本實施例中,鉸鏈模組130包括一滑塊131,第一機體110包括一滑軌114與兩減速結構115,兩減速結構115配置於滑軌114的相對兩外側S1,滑塊131滑設於滑軌114且位於兩減速結構115之間,減速結構115例如是塑膠鋼(Polyoxymethylene, POM)減速裝置。第一機體110可透過滑軌114相對於滑塊131滑動,以適於相對於第二機體120滑動。具體來說,利用第一機體110的滑軌114與減速結構115相互的緊配及干涉的設計,進而產生磨擦力,讓第一機體110滑動時,具有無段的即停效果。In this embodiment, the
以下針對功能組件相對於支撐架的作動進行說明。The following describes the actions of the functional components relative to the support frame.
圖5A是圖3C的電子裝置的立體示意圖。圖5B是圖5A的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。請參考圖5A,支撐架140具有一開口143,功能組件150位於開口143內。請參考圖5B,功能組件150相對於支撐架140滑動,以使至少局部的功能組件150移出支撐架140的開口143,但本發明不以此為限。FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 3C . FIG. 5B is an operational schematic diagram of the functional components of the electronic device in FIG. 5A . Please refer to FIG. 5A , the
圖6與圖7是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。請參考圖6,在一實施例中,功能組件150B可拆卸地容置於支撐架140B的開口143B內,換言之,功能組件150B可以整體分離於支撐架140B。在一實施例中,功能組件150B復位時可正裝與反裝,並無方向限制,但本發明不以此為限。6 and 7 are schematic diagrams of the operation of functional components of an electronic device according to other embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 6 . In one embodiment, the functional component 150B is detachably received in the opening 143B of the support frame 140B. In other words, the functional component 150B can be integrally separated from the support frame 140B. In one embodiment, the functional component 150B can be installed forward or backward when resetting, and there is no direction restriction, but the invention is not limited thereto.
請參考圖7,在一實施例中,第一機體110沿一第一旋轉方向R1展開,支撐架140C沿第一旋轉方向R1相對於第二機體120展開,功能組件150C沿相反於第一旋轉方向R1的一第二旋轉方向R2相對於支撐架140C旋轉。Please refer to FIG. 7 . In one embodiment, the
具體而言,功能組件150C的一端樞接於支撐架140C的自由端142,功能組件150C的另一端適於相對於支撐架140C旋轉,以使至少部分功能組件150C能夠移出開口143C。Specifically, one end of the functional component 150C is pivotally connected to the
以下針對功能組件的滑動方式進行說明。The following describes the sliding method of functional components.
在此必須說明的是,下述實施例沿用前述實施例的元件標號與部分內容,其中採用相同的標號來表示相同或近似的元件,並且省略了相同技術內容的說明。關於省略部分的說明可參考前述實施例,下述實施例不再重複贅述。It must be noted here that the following embodiments follow the component numbers and part of the content of the previous embodiments, where the same numbers are used to represent the same or similar elements, and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. For descriptions of omitted parts, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments and will not be repeated in the following embodiments.
圖8A至圖8C是本發明另一實施例的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。需注意的是,圖8A至圖8C是電子裝置的側視圖,圖8A至圖8C僅示意地繪示各元件的相對位置,以利說明。8A to 8C are operational schematic diagrams of functional components of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that FIGS. 8A to 8C are side views of the electronic device, and FIGS. 8A to 8C only schematically illustrate the relative positions of various components to facilitate explanation.
舉例來說,在一實施例中,功能組件150包括一第一磁性件M1,支撐架140包括一第二磁性件M2。第一磁性件M1例如是圓柱形磁鐵,第二磁性件M2例如是長條形磁鐵,但本發明不以此為限。For example, in one embodiment, the
請參考圖8A與圖8B,第一磁性件M1磁吸於第二磁性件M2以使功能組件150固定於支撐架140,第二磁性件M2在樞接端141與自由端142的延伸方向N1上延伸。Please refer to FIGS. 8A and 8B . The first magnetic member M1 is magnetically attracted to the second magnetic member M2 to fix the
請參考圖8C,第一磁性件M1適於自樞接端141朝向自由端142的方向相對於第二磁性件M2移動而使功能組件150相對於支撐架140滑動進而使功能組件150的末端151遠離於自由端142。Please refer to FIG. 8C , the first magnetic component M1 is adapted to move relative to the second magnetic component M2 from the
進一步而言,當第一磁性件M1自樞接端141朝向自由端142的方向移動直至分離於第二磁性件M2時,功能組件150分離於支撐架140,以利於使用者操作。Furthermore, when the first magnetic component M1 moves from the
此外,功能組件150還可包括磁鐵M1’,用以將功能組件150的尾端吸附於第二磁性件M2,以加強初始狀態的磁吸固定效果,但本發明不以此為限。In addition, the
圖9A至圖9C是本發明另一實施例的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。需注意的是,圖9A與圖9C是電子裝置的側視圖,圖9B是圖9A的電子裝置的局部上視圖,圖9A至圖9C僅示意地繪示各元件的相對位置,以利說明。9A to 9C are operational schematic diagrams of functional components of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that FIGS. 9A and 9C are side views of the electronic device, and FIG. 9B is a partial top view of the electronic device of FIG. 9A . FIGS. 9A to 9C only schematically illustrate the relative positions of each component to facilitate explanation.
舉例來說,在一實施例中,功能組件150’包括一突柱152與一第一磁性件M11,支撐架140’具有一軌道144且包括一第二磁性件M22,突柱152滑設於軌道144以使功能組件150’適於相對於支撐架140’滑動。For example, in one embodiment, the functional component 150' includes a protruding
軌道144具有靠近樞接端141的一第一破口1441與靠近自由端142的一第二破口1442,突柱152適於自第一破口1441朝向第二破口1442的方向移動而使功能組件150’相對於支撐架140滑動進而使功能組件150’的末端151遠離於自由端142。The track 144 has a
在上述配置方式之下,當突柱152對應第一破口1441時,第一磁性件M11磁吸於第二磁性件M22。當突柱152從第二破口1442移出支撐架140’時,功能組件150’能夠分離於支撐架140’,以利使用者操作。Under the above arrangement, when the protruding
以下針對第一機體驅動支撐架的方式進行說明。The following is a description of the way in which the first body drives the support frame.
圖10A是圖1的第二機體的示意圖。圖10B是圖10A的第二機體的連動模組的作動示意圖。圖11A與圖11B是圖2的電子裝置的剖面示意圖。需注意的是,圖10A與圖10B省略或隱藏了第二機體的部分殼件,以更清楚地示意其內部結構。圖11A與圖11B省略了第一機體的繪示,以利說明。FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of the second body of FIG. 1 . FIG. 10B is an operational schematic diagram of the linkage module of the second body of FIG. 10A . 11A and 11B are schematic cross-sectional views of the electronic device of FIG. 2 . It should be noted that FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B omit or hide part of the shell of the second body to more clearly illustrate its internal structure. 11A and 11B omit the illustration of the first body to facilitate explanation.
在本實施例中,第二機體120更包括一連動模組124,連接於鉸鏈模組130與支撐架140(繪示於圖11A與圖11B)之間。在第一機體110相對於第二機體120展開的過程中,第一機體110藉由連動模組124帶動支撐架140相對於第二機體120展開。In this embodiment, the
具體來說,鉸鏈模組130包括一轉軸132,連動模組124包括配置於轉軸132的一第一凸輪1241與一第二凸輪1242,當第一機體110相對於第二機體120展開時,第一機體110帶動轉軸132進而帶動第一凸輪1241推動第二凸輪1242沿轉軸132的軸向方向移動。Specifically, the
在本實施例中,連動模組124更包括一連桿組件1243,連桿組件1243的一端連接於第二凸輪1242,連桿組件1243的另一端包括多個第一磁鐵M4(圖中繪示數量為四個)。具體來說,連桿組件1243包括多個連桿,這些連桿搭配凹凸點或卡槽的設計,以達到帶動第一磁鐵M4產生位移的效果。在其他實施例中,連桿組件1243的設計可視實際所需適當地調整,本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the linkage module 124 further includes a link assembly 1243. One end of the link assembly 1243 is connected to the second cam 1242, and the other end of the link assembly 1243 includes a plurality of first magnets M4 (shown in the figure). Quantity is four). Specifically, the connecting rod assembly 1243 includes a plurality of connecting rods, and these connecting rods are designed with concave and convex points or slots to achieve the effect of driving the first magnet M4 to generate displacement. In other embodiments, the design of the connecting rod assembly 1243 can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
在本實施例中,支撐架140包括多個第二磁鐵145(圖11A與圖11B,繪示數量為四個)。在圖11A所示的閉合狀態下,這些第一磁鐵M4與這些第二磁鐵145彼此相對且磁性相吸,故支撐架140會貼合於第二機體120。但當第一機體110相對於第二機體120展開時,隨著第一機體110帶動轉軸132,連桿組件1243也被驅動,以使連桿組件1243的這些第一磁鐵M4產生位移,如圖11B所示,以與支撐架140的這些第二磁鐵145彼此錯位且磁性相斥,進而解除支撐架140與第二機體120之間的磁性連接關係。In this embodiment, the
此外,由於支撐架140與第二機體120的樞接處有設置扭力元件,扭力元件例如包括彈簧,用以作為輔助力,因此支撐架140能夠輕易地彈開,但本發明不以此為限。In addition, since a torsion element is provided at the pivot joint between the
綜上所述,在本發明的電子裝置中,可透過快速滑移第一機體而露出功能組件,而不需要犧牲第一機體的顯示畫面的屏佔比。再者,在第一機體相對於第二機體展開的過程中,第一機體能夠帶動支撐架相對於第二機體展開,以使電子裝置立於桌面,此時電子裝置立於桌面的所占面積小,以利於小型桌面或特殊地點的使用。使用者還可調整第一機體的角度或高度以舒適的視角觀看第一機體的顯示畫面。此外,隨著支撐架的展開,功能組件也相對於第二機體展開,透過功能組件可拆卸地連接於支撐架,以利於使用者操作功能組件,具有極佳的便利性。In summary, in the electronic device of the present invention, functional components can be exposed by quickly sliding the first body without sacrificing the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen of the first body. Furthermore, during the process of unfolding the first body relative to the second body, the first body can drive the support frame to unfold relative to the second body, so that the electronic device stands on the desktop. At this time, the electronic device stands on the desktop area. Small to facilitate use on small desktops or special locations. The user can also adjust the angle or height of the first body to view the display screen of the first body from a comfortable viewing angle. In addition, as the support frame is deployed, the functional components are also deployed relative to the second body, and are detachably connected to the support frame through the functional components to facilitate the user to operate the functional components, which provides excellent convenience.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed above through embodiments, they are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field may make some modifications and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
100、100’、100B、100C:電子裝置
110:第一機體
111:底緣
114:滑軌
115:減速結構
120:第二機體
121:第一面
122:第二面
124:連動模組
1241:第一凸輪
1242:第二凸輪
1243:連桿組件
130:鉸鏈模組
131:滑塊
132:轉軸
140、140’、140B、140C:支撐架
141:樞接端
142:自由端
143、143B:開口
144:軌道
1441:第一破口
1442:第二破口
145:第二磁鐵
150、150’、150B、150C:功能組件
151:末端
152:突柱
D1:距離
E1:第一端
E2:第二端
M1、M11:第一磁性件
M1’:磁鐵
M2、M22:第二磁性件
M4:第一磁鐵
N1:延伸方向
P1:桌面
R1:第一旋轉方向
R2:第二旋轉方向
S1:外側
α1:第一角度
α2:第二角度
α3:第三角度
100, 100’, 100B, 100C: electronic devices
110:First body
111: Bottom edge
114:Slide rail
115: Reduction structure
120:Second body
121: First side
122:Second side
124: Linked module
1241:First Cam
1242:Second cam
1243: Connecting rod assembly
130:Hinge module
131:Slider
132:Rotating
圖1是本發明一實施例的電子裝置的立體示意圖。 圖2是圖1的電子裝置的側視圖。 圖3A至圖3E是圖1的電子裝置的作動示意圖。 圖4A是圖1的第一機體與鉸鏈模組的示意圖。 圖4B是圖4A的第一機體與鉸鏈模組的另一視角的局部示意圖。 圖5A是圖3C的電子裝置的立體示意圖。 圖5B是圖5A的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。 圖6與圖7是本發明其他實施例的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。 圖8A至圖8C是本發明另一實施例的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。 圖9A至圖9C是本發明另一實施例的電子裝置的功能組件的作動示意圖。 圖10A是圖1的第二機體的示意圖。 圖10B是圖10A的第二機體的連動模組的作動示意圖。 圖11A與圖11B是圖2的電子裝置的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side view of the electronic device of FIG. 1 . 3A to 3E are schematic diagrams of the operation of the electronic device in FIG. 1 . FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of the first body and hinge module of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4B is a partial schematic view of the first body and the hinge module of FIG. 4A from another perspective. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the electronic device of FIG. 3C . FIG. 5B is an operational schematic diagram of the functional components of the electronic device in FIG. 5A . 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams of the operation of functional components of an electronic device according to other embodiments of the present invention. 8A to 8C are operational schematic diagrams of functional components of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 9A to 9C are operational schematic diagrams of functional components of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10A is a schematic diagram of the second body of FIG. 1 . FIG. 10B is an operational schematic diagram of the linkage module of the second body of FIG. 10A . 11A and 11B are schematic cross-sectional views of the electronic device of FIG. 2 .
100:電子裝置 100: Electronic devices
110:第一機體 110:First body
111:底緣 111: Bottom edge
120:第二機體 120:Second body
121:第一面 121: First side
122:第二面 122:Second side
130:鉸鏈模組 130:Hinge module
140:支撐架 140: Support frame
141:樞接端 141: Pivot end
142:自由端 142: Free end
E1:第一端 E1: first end
E2:第二端 E2: Second end
P1:桌面 P1:Desktop
α1:第一角度 α1: first angle
α2:第二角度 α2: second angle
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TW (1) | TW202344173A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-20 TW TW112114687A patent/TW202344173A/en unknown
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