TWI631973B - Liquid buoyancy muscle training device - Google Patents
Liquid buoyancy muscle training device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置，包含一液體容置槽、一潛浮器、至少一底滑輪、一繩索、一液體調節槽及一氣體供應器，該潛浮器潛浮在液體容置槽內之液體中，且潛浮器內設有一調節腔室，該底滑輪設在液體容置槽內部，使潛浮器浮在底滑輪上方，該繩索連接潛浮器底部，並繞設在底滑輪，再往上方延伸至液體容置槽以外，該液體調節槽經由一液體輸送管連接調節腔室，使液體調節槽與調節腔室內之液體能經由液體輸送管相互流通，該氣體供應器經由一氣體輸送管連接調節腔室，並於氣體輸送管上設置一氣閥，該氣體供應器能經由氣體輸送管供應氣體至調節腔室內，該氣閥能啟閉調節腔室內氣體經由氣體輸送管對外排出，據以調整調節腔室內液體與氣體之比例，改變液體容置槽內液體對於潛浮器所產生的浮力，進而調整人員經由繩索拉動潛浮器所需施力的大小，使人員在操作過程中必須同時克服水之阻力和浮力，提升訓練效果。A liquid buoyancy type muscle training device comprises a liquid receiving tank, a submersible floater, at least one bottom pulley, a rope, a liquid regulating tank and a gas supply, and the submersible floater floats in the liquid receiving tank In the liquid, and the submersible float is provided with a regulating chamber, the bottom pulley is arranged inside the liquid receiving groove, so that the submersible floats above the bottom pulley, the rope is connected to the bottom of the submersible and is arranged around the bottom The pulley extends further upwards to the outside of the liquid accommodating groove, and the liquid regulating tank is connected to the adjusting chamber via a liquid conveying pipe, so that the liquid in the liquid regulating tank and the regulating chamber can flow through the liquid conveying pipe, and the gas supply is via the liquid conveying pipe a gas delivery pipe is connected to the adjustment chamber, and a gas valve is disposed on the gas delivery pipe, and the gas supply device can supply gas to the adjustment chamber via the gas delivery pipe, and the gas valve can open and close the gas in the adjustment chamber through the gas delivery pipe Discharge, according to the adjustment of the ratio of liquid to gas in the adjustment chamber, change the buoyancy generated by the liquid in the liquid accommodation tank for the submersible float, and then adjust the personnel to pull the submersible float through the rope Urging the size required, so that personnel must overcome buoyancy and water resistance during operation, improve the training effect.
Description
本發明有關於一種液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置，特別是針對一種應用液體之浮力和壓力來提供肌肉力量訓練及調整其訓練負荷的裝置，尤其涉及該裝置之液體容置槽、潛浮器、底滑輪、繩索、液體調節槽及氣體供應器。The invention relates to a liquid buoyancy type muscle strength training device, in particular to a device for applying muscle buoyancy and pressure to provide muscle strength training and adjusting a training load thereof, in particular to a liquid accommodating groove and a submersible snorkel of the device. Bottom pulleys, ropes, liquid adjustment tanks and gas supply.
習知肌肉力量訓練設備之用途，主要是用來訓練人員之肌肉力量，舉如台灣第M524729號「重量訓練裝置」、第M483097號「具有微調配重塊之重量訓練用配重裝置」、第M450394號「重量訓練機之配重裝置」和第497426號「重量訓練機之微調配重裝置」等專利案，係提供了典型的實施例。這類肌肉力量訓練設備都是利用鐵塊或重塊等金屬材料來提供人員肌肉力量訓練所需之負荷，並且藉由調整該鐵塊或重塊之配置數量，來調整其訓練負荷。The use of the conventional muscle strength training equipment is mainly used to train the muscle strength of the personnel, such as Taiwan No. M524729 "Weight Training Device", No. M483097 "Weighing Device for Weight Training with Fine Adjustment Weights", A typical embodiment is provided in the patents of M450394 "Weighing device for weight training machine" and "Micro-tuning device for weight training machine" No. 497426. Such muscle strength training equipment uses metal materials such as iron blocks or weights to provide the load required for personnel muscle strength training, and adjusts the training load by adjusting the number of configurations of the iron block or weight.
然而，習知肌肉力量訓練設備之組成結構，必須使用相當多的鐵塊或重塊，而且為了支撐這些鐵塊或重塊上、下移動，該肌肉力量訓練設備又必須採用堅固和粗重的結構設計，因此容易耗費較多的金屬材料，不環保；並且，習知肌肉力量訓練設備之鐵塊或重塊，容易砸傷或夾傷人員，安全性欠佳。However, the composition of the conventional muscle strength training device must use a considerable number of iron blocks or weights, and in order to support the movement of the iron blocks or the weights up and down, the muscle strength training device must adopt a strong and heavy structure. The design is therefore easy to consume more metal materials and is not environmentally friendly; and the iron or weight of the muscle strength training equipment is easy to bruise or pinch the person, and the safety is not good.
目前市面上已存在有利用水的阻力來訓練肌肉力量的訓練設備，舉如美國第U.S. 4884800號專利案所示，其主要是於中空的容器裡置入水，並透過旋轉該容器內部划槳來帶動水旋轉而產生水阻力；美國第US 2005/0014611 A1號專利案，亦提供了一種可調阻力的辦法，係透過調整主要流體流動區域內的液體量，使旋轉葉片需排開更多的水量，進而產生更大的阻力。然而，這類應用阻力來訓練肌力和調整阻力的技術，只有利用水的阻力，顯然仍有需要改進的空間。There are currently training devices on the market that have the advantage of water resistance to train muscle strength, as shown in U.S. Patent No. 4,884,800, which is mainly incorporated in a hollow container and is paddled by rotating the interior of the container. To drive water to rotate to produce water resistance; US Patent No. 2005/0014611 A1 also provides an adjustable resistance method by adjusting the amount of liquid in the main fluid flow area so that the rotating blades need to be arranged more The amount of water, which in turn produces greater resistance. However, this type of technique that uses resistance to train muscle strength and adjust resistance, only using the resistance of water, obviously has room for improvement.
有鑑於此，本發明人乃累積多年相關領域的研究以及實務經驗，特創作出一種液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置，藉以改善上述習知技術的缺失。In view of this, the inventors have accumulated years of research and practical experience in related fields, and have created a liquid buoyancy type muscle strength training device to improve the lack of the above-mentioned conventional techniques.
爰是，本發明之主要目的，即在於提供一種液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置，包含：一液體容置槽；一潛浮器，內設有一調節腔室，能夠容置液體和氣體，使該潛浮器潛浮在該液體容置槽內部之液體中；至少一底滑輪，設在該液體容置槽內部，使該潛浮器浮在該底滑輪上方；一繩索，具有一第一端、一第二端、以及連接於該第一端與第二端之間的一中間段，該第一端連接該潛浮器底部，該中間段繞設在該底滑輪，該第二端往上方延伸至該液體容置槽以外；一液體調節槽，經由一液體輸送管連接該潛浮器的調節腔室，該液體調節槽與調節腔室內之液體能夠經由該液體輸送管相互流通；以及一氣體供應器，經由一氣體輸送管連接該潛浮器的調節腔室，並於該氣體輸送管上設置一氣閥，該氣體供應器能夠經由該氣體輸送管供應氣體至該調節腔室內，該氣閥能夠開啟及關閉該調節腔室內氣體經由該氣體輸送管對外排出，以調整該調節腔室內液體與氣體之比例。Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid buoyancy type muscle training device comprising: a liquid receiving tank; a submersible buoy having a regulating chamber therein for accommodating liquid and gas, so that The submersible floats in the liquid inside the liquid accommodating tank; at least one bottom pulley is disposed inside the liquid accommodating tank to float the submersible float above the bottom pulley; and a rope has a first end a second end, and an intermediate portion connected between the first end and the second end, the first end is connected to the bottom of the submersible, the intermediate portion is wound around the bottom pulley, and the second end is Extending above the liquid receiving tank; a liquid regulating tank is connected to the adjusting chamber of the submersible buoy via a liquid conveying pipe, and the liquid regulating tank and the liquid in the regulating chamber can circulate through the liquid conveying pipe; a gas supply device is connected to the adjustment chamber of the submersible float via a gas delivery pipe, and a gas valve is disposed on the gas delivery pipe, and the gas supply device can supply gas to the adjustment chamber via the gas delivery pipe, Valve can Kai and closing of the regulating chamber via the gas feed pipe outside the gas discharge chamber to adjust the ratio of liquid to the gas chambers.
藉由上述結構，該潛浮器可以在該調節腔室內同時容置液體與氣體，使該潛浮器在該液體容置槽內部之液體中呈現潛浮狀態。使用時人員可向下拉動該繩索第二端，此時該繩索中間段可經由該底滑輪改變人員施力之方向，使該繩索第一端拉引該潛浮器向下方位移；在人員拉動繩索期間，該液體容置槽內部之液體會對該潛浮器產生上升浮力，同時該液體容置槽內部之液體也會對該下移之潛浮器產生阻力，該浮力和阻力之總合即為人員拉動該潛浮器下降所需施加的力量，因此人員必須施力克服該浮力和阻力，方能拉動該潛浮器向下方位移，可大幅提升肌肉力量之訓練效果；當人員拉動該潛浮器下移一段距離後，亦可放鬆該繩索，令該液體容置槽內部液體將該潛浮器向上方浮升復位，使人員能夠反復拉動及放鬆該繩索和潛浮器，藉此訓練人員之肌肉力量。With the above structure, the submersible float can simultaneously accommodate the liquid and the gas in the adjustment chamber, so that the submersible floater exhibits a latent floating state in the liquid inside the liquid receiving tank. When in use, the person can pull down the second end of the rope. At this time, the middle section of the rope can change the direction of the force applied by the bottom pulley, so that the first end of the rope pulls the submersible to be displaced downward; During the rope, the liquid inside the liquid accommodating tank will increase the buoyancy of the submersible buoy, and the liquid inside the liquid accommodating tank will also generate resistance to the submerged snorkel, the sum of buoyancy and resistance. That is, the force required for the person to pull the submersible float down, so the person must apply force to overcome the buoyancy and resistance, so as to pull the submersible float downward, which can greatly improve the training effect of the muscle strength; when the person pulls the After the submersible float is moved down a distance, the rope can also be loosened, so that the liquid inside the liquid receiving tank floats and lifts the submersible float upward, so that the person can repeatedly pull and loosen the rope and the submersible float. Train the muscle strength of the person.
欲調整人員經由該繩索拉動該潛浮器下移所需施力的大小時，可利用該氣體供應器經由該氣體輸送管強制供應氣體至該調節腔室內，迫使該調節腔室內之液體經由該液體輸送管導流進入該液體調節槽；或者，亦可對外開啟該氣閥，令該調節腔室內氣體經由該氣體輸送管和氣閥對外排出，使得該液體調節槽內之液體經由該液體輸送管導流進入該調節腔室內。藉此，以調整該調節腔室內液體與氣體之比例，改變該液體容置槽內液體對於該潛浮器所產生的浮力，如此即可快速、簡便地調整人員經由該繩索拉動該潛浮器所需施力的大小，提升使用和操作上之便利性，並可避免耗費較多之金屬材料，符合環保，同時可避免鐵塊或重塊砸傷或夾傷人員的情形，以提升安全性，改善習知肌肉力量訓練設備容易耗費較多金屬材料、不環保、容易砸傷和夾傷人員等缺失。When the size of the force required for the person to pull the submersible to move down via the rope is adjusted, the gas supply can be used to force the supply of gas into the adjustment chamber via the gas delivery tube, forcing the liquid in the adjustment chamber to pass through the The liquid delivery tube is diverted into the liquid adjustment tank; or the gas valve may be externally opened, and the gas in the adjustment chamber is externally discharged through the gas delivery tube and the gas valve, so that the liquid in the liquid adjustment tank passes through the liquid delivery tube The diversion enters the conditioning chamber. Thereby, the ratio of the liquid to the gas in the adjusting chamber is adjusted to change the buoyancy generated by the liquid in the liquid receiving tank for the submersible buoy, so that the personnel can be quickly and easily adjusted to pull the submersible through the rope. The required force, the ease of use and operation, and the avoidance of more metal materials, environmentally friendly, and avoiding iron or heavy bruises or injuries to improve safety. Improvement of conventional muscle strength training equipment is likely to cost more metal materials, environmental protection, easy bruising and injuries.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該潛浮器上設有一穿孔，該液體容置槽內豎立一升降導引件，穿過該潛浮器的穿孔，使得該潛浮器沿著該升降導引件上升及下降。According to the above main structural features, the submersible float is provided with a perforation, and a lifting guide is erected in the liquid receiving groove, and the perforating device passes through the perforation of the submersible buoy, so that the submersible float rises along the lifting guide And down.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該升降導引件內部設有一由該液體容置槽內延伸至該液體容置槽以外的通孔，該繩索中間段容設在該通孔內。According to the above main structural features, the lifting guide is internally provided with a through hole extending from the liquid receiving groove to the outside of the liquid receiving groove, and the middle portion of the rope is received in the through hole.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該液體容置槽上方設有至少一頂滑輪，該繩索第二端繞設該頂滑輪而向前向下方延伸。According to the above main structural features, at least one top pulley is disposed above the liquid receiving groove, and the second end of the rope extends around the top pulley to extend forward and downward.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該液體容置槽設在一主殼體內，該液體調節槽設在一副殼體內，該副殼體設在該主殼體旁側。According to the above main structural features, the liquid accommodating groove is disposed in a main casing, and the liquid regulating groove is disposed in a sub casing, and the sub casing is disposed on a side of the main casing.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該主殼體和副殼體設在一底座上，並於該主殼體和副殼體上方設置一頂板，該頂滑輪設在該頂板底面。According to the above main structural features, the main casing and the sub-housing are disposed on a base, and a top plate is disposed above the main casing and the sub-housing, and the top pulley is disposed on the bottom surface of the top plate.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該液體輸送管設在該底座，該底座上樞設有至少一滾輪，該升降導引件底端固定在該液體容置槽底部，該升降導引件頂端組合該頂板。According to the above main structural features, the liquid delivery tube is disposed on the base, the base is pivotally provided with at least one roller, the bottom end of the lifting guide is fixed at the bottom of the liquid receiving groove, and the top of the lifting guide combines the top plate .
依據上述主要結構特徵，所述底滑輪可設為兩組，該繩索由該中間段分成兩端，成為兩組中間段及第一端，兩底滑輪分置於該潛浮器兩側下方，各中間段分別繞設在該底滑輪，該潛浮器底部兩側分別連接該第一端。According to the above main structural features, the bottom pulley can be set as two groups, and the rope is divided into two ends by the middle portion, and becomes two middle sections and a first end, and the two bottom pulleys are placed under the two sides of the submersible buoy. Each intermediate section is respectively disposed around the bottom pulley, and the first end is connected to both sides of the bottom of the submersible.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該繩索第二端組合一把手。According to the above main structural features, the second end of the rope is combined with a handle.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該液體輸送管連接該潛浮器底部。According to the above main structural features, the liquid delivery tube is connected to the bottom of the submersible.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該氣體輸送管連接該潛浮器頂部。According to the above main structural features, the gas delivery pipe is connected to the top of the submersible float.
依據上述主要結構特徵，該氣體供應器可為空壓機或打氣筒。According to the above main structural features, the gas supply can be an air compressor or an inflator.
為能明確且充分揭露本發明，併予列舉較佳實施之圖例，以詳細說明其實施方式如後述。The present invention will be clearly and fully disclosed, and preferred embodiments thereof will be described in detail, and the embodiments thereof will be described in detail below.
請參閱第一至三圖，揭示出本發明實施方式的圖式，由上述圖式說明本發明之液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置，包含一主殼體1、一潛浮器3、至少一底滑輪41、一繩索5、一副殼體6、一氣體供應器7、一底座8及一頂板9的組合結構。在所採的實施例中，該主殼體1內設有一液體容置槽11，該液體容置槽11可容納液體(例如：水)，該副殼體6內設有一液體調節槽61，該液體調節槽61亦可容納液體(例如：水)，且副殼體6頂部設有一連通該液體調節槽61的透氣孔62；該副殼體6設在該主殼體1旁側，且該主殼體1和副殼體6係設在該底座8頂面，該頂板9則固定在該主殼體1和副殼體6上方。Referring to the first to third figures, a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. The liquid buoyancy muscle training device of the present invention is illustrated by the above-mentioned drawings, comprising a main casing 1, a submerged pontoon 3, and at least one bottom. A combined structure of a pulley 41, a rope 5, a sub-housing 6, a gas supply 7, a base 8, and a top plate 9. In the embodiment, the main housing 1 is provided with a liquid accommodating groove 11 for accommodating a liquid (for example, water), and the sub-housing 6 is provided with a liquid adjusting groove 61. The liquid adjusting tank 61 can also accommodate a liquid (for example, water), and a vent hole 62 communicating with the liquid adjusting groove 61 is disposed at the top of the sub-housing 6; the sub-housing 6 is disposed beside the main casing 1 The main casing 1 and the sub-housing 6 are attached to the top surface of the base 8, and the top plate 9 is fixed above the main casing 1 and the sub-housing 6.
在較佳的考量中，該潛浮器3內設有一調節腔室31，該調節腔室31能夠容置液體(例如：水)和氣體(例如：空氣)，使該潛浮器3能夠潛浮在該液體容置槽11內部之液體中；該底滑輪41設在該液體容置槽11內部底面(或底座8頂面)，使該潛浮器3浮在該底滑輪41上方；該液體容置槽11上方並設有至少一頂滑輪43、44，且該頂滑輪43、44固設在該頂板9底面；該繩索5具有一第一端51、一第二端52、以及連接於該第一端51與第二端52之間的一中間段53，該繩索5第一端51連接該潛浮器3底部，該繩索5中間段53繞設在該底滑輪41，該繩索5第二端52往上方延伸至該液體容置槽11以外，而且該繩索5第二端52先繞設該頂滑輪43而向前方延伸，接著繞設該頂滑輪44而向下方延伸，並於該繩索5第二端52組合一可供人操作之把手54。In a preferred consideration, the submersible float 3 is provided with an adjustment chamber 31 capable of accommodating liquid (for example: water) and gas (for example, air) to enable the submersible snorkel 3 to Floating in the liquid inside the liquid accommodating groove 11; the bottom pulley 41 is disposed on the inner bottom surface of the liquid accommodating groove 11 (or the top surface of the base 8), so that the submersible float 3 floats above the bottom pulley 41; Above the liquid accommodating groove 11 and at least one top pulley 43, 44, and the top pulleys 43, 44 are fixed on the bottom surface of the top plate 9; the rope 5 has a first end 51, a second end 52, and a connection An intermediate portion 53 between the first end 51 and the second end 52, the first end 51 of the rope 5 is connected to the bottom of the submersible 3, and the middle portion 53 of the rope 5 is wound around the bottom pulley 41. The second end 52 extends upwardly beyond the liquid receiving groove 11 , and the second end 52 of the rope 5 first extends around the top pulley 43 and then extends downward, and then extends downwardly around the top pulley 44 , and A handle 54 for human operation is combined with the second end 52 of the cord 5.
圖中並顯示，該液體調節槽61經由一液體輸送管63連接該潛浮器3的調節腔室31，該液體輸送管63可設在該底座8內，且該液體輸送管63連接該潛浮器3底部，使得該液體調節槽61與調節腔室31內之液體能夠經由該液體輸送管63相互流通；該氣體供應器7可為空壓機或打氣筒，該氣體供應器7經由一氣體輸送管71連接該潛浮器3的調節腔室31，且該氣體輸送管71連接該潛浮器3頂部，並於該氣體輸送管71上設置一氣閥72，該氣體供應器7能夠經由該氣體輸送管71供應氣體(例如：空氣)至該調節腔室31內，該氣閥72則能夠開啟及關閉該調節腔室31內之氣體經由該氣體輸送管71對外排出。在本實施例中，該底座8後端亦可樞設有至少一滾輪81，欲搬移該液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置時，可利用該滾輪81滑移推動該液體浮力式肌力訓練裝置。The liquid regulating tank 61 is connected to the adjusting chamber 31 of the submersible float 3 via a liquid conveying pipe 63. The liquid conveying pipe 63 can be disposed in the base 8, and the liquid conveying pipe 63 connects the dive. The bottom of the pontoon 3 is such that the liquid in the liquid regulating tank 61 and the regulating chamber 31 can flow through the liquid conveying pipe 63; the gas supply 7 can be an air compressor or an air pump, and the gas supply device 7 is connected via a The gas delivery pipe 71 is connected to the adjustment chamber 31 of the submersible float 3, and the gas delivery pipe 71 is connected to the top of the submersible float 3, and a gas valve 72 is provided on the gas delivery pipe 71, and the gas supply device 7 can be The gas delivery pipe 71 supplies a gas (for example, air) to the adjustment chamber 31, and the gas valve 72 can open and close the gas in the adjustment chamber 31 to be externally discharged through the gas delivery pipe 71. In the embodiment, the rear end of the base 8 can also be pivotally provided with at least one roller 81. When the liquid buoyancy muscle training device is to be moved, the roller 81 can be used to slide and push the liquid buoyancy muscle training device.
可瞭解的是，該潛浮器3可以在該調節腔室31內同時容置液體與氣體，使該潛浮器3在該液體容置槽11內部之液體中呈現潛浮狀態。使用時人員可向下拉動該繩索5第二端52的把手54，此時該繩索5中間段53可依序經由該頂滑輪44、43和底滑輪41改變人員施力之方向，使該繩索5第一端51拉引該潛浮器3向下方位移；在人員拉動繩索5期間，該液體容置槽11內部之液體會對該潛浮器3產生上升浮力，同時該液體容置槽11內部之液體也會對該下移之潛浮器3產生阻力，該浮力和阻力之總合即為人員拉動該潛浮器3下降所需施加的力量，因此人員必須施力克服該上升浮力，方能拉動該潛浮器3向下方位移，如此一來，即可同時應用水之浮力和阻力等兩種特性，在節省水之使用量的情形下，大幅增加水作用在該潛浮器3上的力量，進而提升肌肉力量之訓練效果；當人員拉動該潛浮器3下移一段距離後，即可放鬆該繩索5，令該液體容置槽11內部液體將該潛浮器3向上方浮升復位，使人員能夠反復拉動及放鬆該繩索5之把手54和潛浮器3，藉此訓練人員之肌肉力量。It can be understood that the submersible float 3 can simultaneously accommodate the liquid and the gas in the adjustment chamber 31, so that the submersible float 3 exhibits a latent floating state in the liquid inside the liquid receiving tank 11. When in use, the person can pull down the handle 54 of the second end 52 of the rope 5, and the middle portion 53 of the rope 5 can sequentially change the direction of the force applied by the top pulley 44, 43 and the bottom pulley 41 to make the rope The first end 51 pulls the submerged snorkel 3 downward; during the pulling of the rope 5 by the person, the liquid inside the liquid accommodating groove 11 generates buoyancy force to the submersible sump 3, and the liquid accommodating groove 11 The internal liquid also generates resistance to the downwardly moving submersible damper 3. The sum of the buoyancy and the resistance is the force required for the person to pull the submersible sump 3 to fall, so the person must apply force to overcome the rising buoyancy. The submersible float 3 can be pulled downwards, so that the buoyancy and the resistance of the water can be applied at the same time, and in the case of saving water usage, the water is greatly increased in the submersible 3 The upper force, in turn, enhances the training effect of the muscle strength; when the person pulls the submersible float 3 down a distance, the rope 5 can be relaxed, and the liquid inside the liquid receiving tank 11 is made to move the submersible 3 upward. Floating up reset, enabling personnel to repeatedly pull and relax Cable handle 545 of floating and submersible 3, whereby the muscle strength training of personnel.
請參閱第三至五圖，欲調整人員經由該繩索5拉動該潛浮器3下移所需施力的大小時，可利用該氣體供應器7經由該氣體輸送管71強制供應氣體至該調節腔室31內(如第四圖所示)，迫使該調節腔室31內之液體經由該液體輸送管63導流進入該液體調節槽61，期間該透氣孔62可平衡該液體調節槽61內外之氣壓，此時若該調節腔室31內之氣體多於液體，則該液體容置槽11內液體對於該潛浮器3所產生之浮力會增高，人員必須增加對繩索5之拉力，才能拉動該潛浮器3下移，以調高訓練人員之肌肉力量的強度；或者，亦可對外開啟該氣閥72，令該調節腔室31內氣體經由該氣體輸送管71和氣閥72對外排出(如第五圖所示)，使得該液體調節槽61內之液體經由該液體輸送管63導流進入該調節腔室31內，此時若該調節腔室31內之液體多於氣體，則該液體容置槽11內液體對於該潛浮器3所產生之浮力會減低，人員可在降低對繩索5之拉力的情形下拉動該潛浮器3下移，以調低訓練人員之肌肉力量的強度。Referring to the third to fifth figures, when the amount of force required for the person to pull the submersible float 3 downward by the rope 5 is adjusted, the gas supply 7 can be used to force the supply of gas to the adjustment via the gas delivery pipe 71. The chamber 31 (as shown in the fourth figure) forces the liquid in the adjustment chamber 31 to flow into the liquid adjustment tank 61 via the liquid delivery tube 63, during which the venting hole 62 can balance the inside and outside of the liquid adjustment tank 61. At this time, if the gas in the regulating chamber 31 is more than the liquid, the buoyancy generated by the liquid in the liquid receiving tank 11 for the submersible tank 3 is increased, and the personnel must increase the pulling force on the rope 5 to Pulling the submerged pontoon 3 downwards to increase the strength of the muscle strength of the training personnel; or, the air valve 72 can be opened to the outside, and the gas in the adjustment chamber 31 is externally discharged through the gas delivery pipe 71 and the gas valve 72. (as shown in FIG. 5), the liquid in the liquid regulating tank 61 is caused to flow into the adjusting chamber 31 via the liquid conveying pipe 63. If the liquid in the adjusting chamber 31 is more than gas, then The liquid in the liquid receiving tank 11 is produced for the submersible float 3 The buoyancy will reduce personnel can reduce the potential for pulling the floating rope tension is the case of 5 of 3 down, in order to reduce the intensity of muscle strength training of personnel.
據此，藉由該液體調節槽61、液體輸送管63、氣體供應器7、氣體輸送管71、氣閥72及潛浮器3的結構，以調整該調節腔室31內液體與氣體之比例，改變該液體容置槽11內液體對於該潛浮器3所產生的浮力，如此即可快速、簡便地調整人員經由該繩索5、把手54拉動該潛浮器3所需施力的大小，方便調整肌肉力量之訓練強度，提升使用和操作上之便利性，並可避免耗費較多之金屬材料，符合環保，同時可避免鐵塊或重塊結構容易砸傷或夾傷人員的情形，以提升安全性，改善習知肌肉力量訓練設備容易耗費較多金屬材料、不環保、容易砸傷和夾傷人員等缺失。Accordingly, the ratio of the liquid to the gas in the adjustment chamber 31 is adjusted by the structure of the liquid regulating tank 61, the liquid delivery tube 63, the gas supply 7, the gas delivery tube 71, the gas valve 72, and the submersible float 3. The buoyancy generated by the liquid in the liquid receiving tank 11 for the submersible float 3 is changed, so that the force required to pull the submersible 3 through the rope 5 and the handle 54 can be quickly and easily adjusted. It is convenient to adjust the training intensity of muscle strength, improve the convenience of use and operation, avoid the consumption of more metal materials, and is environmentally friendly. At the same time, it can avoid the situation that iron or heavy structure is easy to bruise or pinch people. Improve safety and improve the conventional muscle strength training equipment is easy to consume more metal materials, not environmentally friendly, easy to bruise and pinch injuries.
如第二及三圖所示，在一可行的實施例中，該潛浮器3頂部與底部之間設有一穿孔32，並於該液體容置槽11內豎立一呈管狀或桿狀之升降導引件2，該升降導引件2底端固定在該液體容置槽11底部(或底座8頂面)，且升降導引件2頂端組合該頂板9底面，而且該升降導引件2穿過該潛浮器3的穿孔32，使得該潛浮器3能夠沿著該升降導引件2上升及下降，藉此提升該潛浮器3在上升及下降位移期間的穩定性。並且，該升降導引件2內部設有一通孔21，該通孔21由該液體容置槽11內底部延伸至該液體容置槽11上方以外，該繩索5中間段53可容設在該通孔21內，且該通孔21頂端開口鄰近該頂滑輪43，該通孔21底端開口鄰近該底滑輪41。As shown in the second and third figures, in a possible embodiment, a through hole 32 is defined between the top and the bottom of the submersible floater 3, and a tubular or rod-like lifting is erected in the liquid receiving groove 11. a guiding member 2, the bottom end of the lifting guide 2 is fixed at the bottom of the liquid receiving groove 11 (or the top surface of the base 8), and the top end of the lifting guide 2 is combined with the bottom surface of the top plate 9, and the lifting guide 2 Through the perforations 32 of the submersible float 3, the submersible float 3 can be raised and lowered along the elevating guide 2, thereby enhancing the stability of the submersible 3 during ascending and descending displacement. The inside of the lifting and lowering guide 2 is provided with a through hole 21 extending from the bottom of the liquid receiving groove 11 to the upper side of the liquid receiving groove 11. The intermediate portion 53 of the rope 5 can be accommodated therein. The through hole 21 is open, and the top end opening of the through hole 21 is adjacent to the top pulley 43. The bottom end opening of the through hole 21 is adjacent to the bottom pulley 41.
如第二圖所示，在另一可行的實施例中，所述底滑輪41、42亦可設為兩組，該繩索5由該中間段53分成兩端，成為兩組中間段53及第一端51，兩底滑輪41、42分置於該潛浮器3兩側下方，該繩索5的各中間段53分別繞設在該底滑輪41、42，該潛浮器3底部兩側分別連接該繩索5的兩第一端51；藉此，該繩索5第二端52可透過兩第一端51平均對該潛浮器3底部兩側施力，可進一步提升該潛浮器3在上升及下降位移期間的穩定性。As shown in the second figure, in another possible embodiment, the bottom pulleys 41, 42 may also be set as two groups, and the rope 5 is divided into two ends by the intermediate portion 53, and becomes two sets of intermediate sections 53 and One end 51, two bottom pulleys 41, 42 are placed below the two sides of the submersible floater 3, and the intermediate sections 53 of the rope 5 are respectively disposed around the bottom pulleys 41, 42, and the bottom sides of the submersible float 3 are respectively Connecting the two first ends 51 of the rope 5; the second end 52 of the rope 5 can evenly apply force to both sides of the bottom of the submersible 3 through the two first ends 51, so that the submersible 3 can be further lifted Stability during ascending and descending displacements.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例，當不能用以限定本發明可實施之範圍，凡習於本業之人士所明顯可作的變化與修飾，皆應視為不悖離本發明之實質內容。However, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any changes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art should be considered as The essence of the invention.
1‧‧‧主殼體
11‧‧‧液體容置槽
2‧‧‧升降導引件
21‧‧‧通孔
3‧‧‧潛浮器
31‧‧‧調節腔室
32‧‧‧穿孔
41、42‧‧‧底滑輪
43、44‧‧‧頂滑輪
5‧‧‧繩索
51‧‧‧第一端
52‧‧‧第二端
53‧‧‧中間段
54‧‧‧把手
6‧‧‧副殼體
61‧‧‧液體調節槽
62‧‧‧透氣孔
63‧‧‧液體輸送管
7‧‧‧氣體供應器
71‧‧‧氣體輸送管
72‧‧‧氣閥
8‧‧‧底座
81‧‧‧滾輪
9‧‧‧頂板1‧‧‧ main housing
11‧‧‧Liquid accommodating tank
2‧‧‧ Lifting guides
21‧‧‧through hole
3‧‧‧Submersible
31‧‧‧Adjustment chamber
32‧‧‧Perforation
41, 42‧‧‧ bottom pulley
43, 44‧‧‧ top pulley
5‧‧‧ rope
51‧‧‧ first end
52‧‧‧ second end
53‧‧‧ Middle section
54‧‧‧Hands
6‧‧‧Subshell
61‧‧‧Liquid adjustment tank
62‧‧‧ venting holes
63‧‧‧Liquid delivery tube
7‧‧‧ gas supply
71‧‧‧ gas delivery tube
72‧‧‧ gas valve
8‧‧‧Base
81‧‧‧Roller
9‧‧‧ top board
第一圖為本發明較佳實施例的立體圖。 第二圖為第一圖的立體剖示圖。 第三圖為第一圖的配置示意圖。 第四圖為第三圖之一使用狀態的配置示意圖。 第五圖為第三圖之另一使用狀態的配置示意圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention. The second figure is a perspective cross-sectional view of the first figure. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the first figure. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the use state of one of the third figures. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the configuration of another use state of the third figure.
無no
Claims (10)
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| TW106123478A TWI631973B (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Liquid buoyancy muscle training device |
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| TW106123478A TWI631973B (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Liquid buoyancy muscle training device |
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| TWI631973B true TWI631973B (en) | 2018-08-11 |
| TW201907984A TW201907984A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203763762U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-13 | 湖州市南浔八月风健身器材厂 | Combined training stretcher |
| TW201436834A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-10-01 | Solid Focus Ind Co Ltd | Dual-wheel water resistance type damper and upper limb muscle strength training machine thereof |
| CN103977530B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-04-20 | 吉首大学 | Water load formula physical strength training device |
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2017
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201436834A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-10-01 | Solid Focus Ind Co Ltd | Dual-wheel water resistance type damper and upper limb muscle strength training machine thereof |
| CN203763762U (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-08-13 | 湖州市南浔八月风健身器材厂 | Combined training stretcher |
| CN103977530B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-04-20 | 吉首大学 | Water load formula physical strength training device |
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