TWI603468B - Pixel array and display device with the pixel array - Google Patents
Pixel array and display device with the pixel array Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明涉及顯示器技術領域，尤其涉及一種像素陣列和具有該像素陣列的顯示器。 The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a pixel array and a display having the same.
在顯示器領域，特別是在主動陣列有機發光二極體顯示器(AMOLED)技術領域，通常希望通過像素陣列的改進，在保證顯示品質，增加解析度的同時，減少像素數量，同時能夠提高元件壽命、效率和個體像素的尺寸。 In the field of displays, especially in the field of active array organic light emitting diode display (AMOLED) technology, it is generally desired to improve the display quality, increase the resolution, and reduce the number of pixels while improving the lifetime of the device by improving the pixel array. Efficiency and size of individual pixels.
改進子像素佈局(sub-pixel layout)可以影響到人眼對顯示器的色彩、色度(chrominance)和亮度(luminance)感受。現有技術中，如公開號為CN1639765A，發明名稱為《彩色平板顯示器的子像素排列和子像素著色設置》的中國發明專利，其公開了一種4x4矩陣，本發明圖1和圖2對應於其附圖圖9A和圖9B，其顯示了子像素編組內***主要子像素的各種位移的8個一組的子像素排列的其他實施例。該專利指出，在8個一組的子像素編組中，子像素的形狀可以各種各樣，其圖9A和圖9B描述的編組中，多數子像素106散佈在由子像素102和104構成的方格盤裡，此類方格盤內多數子像素位置也可能有其他排列方式，並在其發明範圍內。其圖9A和圖9B可以有柱形電極呈Z字 形穿過該顯示器。與有相同分辨率的RGB條紋系統相比，柱形驅動器節省應為三分之一，子像素的數量大約為RGB條紋系統的子像素數量的三分之二。 Improved sub-pixel layout can affect the color, chrominance, and brightness perception of the display by the human eye. In the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN1639765A, entitled "Sub-Pixel Arrangement and Sub-Pixel Coloring Setting of Color Flat Panel Display", a 4x4 matrix is disclosed, and FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the present invention correspond to the drawings thereof. 9A and 9B, which illustrate other embodiments of an array of eight sub-pixels that split various displacements of a primary sub-pixel within a sub-pixel group. The patent teaches that in eight groups of sub-pixel groups, the shape of the sub-pixels can vary, and in the grouping depicted in Figures 9A and 9B, most of the sub-pixels 106 are interspersed in the squares formed by sub-pixels 102 and 104. In the disc, most of the sub-pixel positions in such a grid may have other arrangements and are within the scope of their invention. 9A and 9B may have a cylindrical electrode in a zigzag manner Shape through the display. Compared to RGB stripe systems with the same resolution, cylindrical drive savings should be one-third, and the number of sub-pixels is approximately two-thirds the number of sub-pixels in the RGB stripe system.
因此，如何變化現有技術中的條狀紅綠藍色彩排列的顯示器中的像素陣列排列方式，研發出一種新的像素陣列，既能節省子像素數量，又能使顯示器具有達到現有技術的視覺效果，也是本領域的一個重要課題。 Therefore, how to change the pixel array arrangement in the strip-shaped red, green and blue color display in the prior art, and develop a new pixel array, which can save the number of sub-pixels and enable the display to have the visual effect of the prior art. It is also an important topic in the field.
針對現有技術中存在的問題，本發明的目的為提供一種與現有技術不同的像素陣列，以達到與現有技術的像素陣列的相同及以上的顯示效果，同時能夠節省子像素的數目，降低生產成本。 In view of the problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a pixel array different from the prior art, so as to achieve the same and above display effects as the pixel array of the prior art, while saving the number of sub-pixels and reducing the production cost. .
本發明的另一目的為提供一種具有本發明像素陣列的顯示器。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a display having the pixel array of the present invention.
為實現上述目的，本發明的技術方案如下：一種像素陣列，所述像素陣列包括多個行多個列的子像素基本單元，每個子像素基本單元均具有第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素；每一子像素基本單元呈現多個像素；其中，每個子像素基本單元中第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素的數量比例為1：2：1；在行方向上，所述第二顏色子像素與所述第二顏色子像素不相鄰。 To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a pixel array including a plurality of sub-pixel basic units of a plurality of columns, each of the sub-pixel basic units having a first color sub-pixel and a second color sub- a pixel and a third color sub-pixel; each sub-pixel basic unit presents a plurality of pixels; wherein, the ratio of the number of the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel in each sub-pixel basic unit is 1: 2:1; in the row direction, the second color sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second color sub-pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，在行方向上，每兩個 第一子像素之間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素，每兩個第三子像素之間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, in the row direction, every two The first sub-pixels are separated by at least three other color sub-pixels, and each of the two third sub-pixels is separated by at least three other color sub-pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述第二顏色子像素為綠色子像素，所述第一顏色子像素為紅色子像素、所述第三顏色子像素為藍色子像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the second color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, the first color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每兩個子像素呈現一個像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, every two sub-pixels present one pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具有四列的子像素，在列方向上，所述第二顏色子像素與所述第二顏色子像素不相鄰。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit has four columns of sub-pixels, and the second color sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second color sub-pixel in the column direction.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具有六行的子像素，所述紅色子像素或所述藍色子像素只位於兩條相交的對角線中。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit has six rows of sub-pixels, and the red sub-pixel or the blue sub-pixel is located only in two intersecting diagonal lines.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的四分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, one quarter of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的八分之一分享於前一像素，八分之三分享於後一像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, one eighth of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by the previous pixel, and three-eighths of the light is shared by the latter pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的二分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the pixel array of the present invention, preferably, one-half of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述兩條對角線，第一條由第一行至第四行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素組 成，第二條由第四行到第六行的行坐標和列坐標之和為8的子像素組成。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the two diagonal lines, the first row of sub-pixel groups whose row coordinates from the first row to the fourth row are equal to the column coordinates The second strip consists of sub-pixels whose row coordinates and column coordinates of the fourth row to the sixth row are 8.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，所述綠色子像素的面 積是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，所述紅色子像素的面積等於藍色子像素的面積。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, the face of the green sub-pixel The product is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每個子像素基本單元 具有四行子像素，在第一行至第三行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素位置全部為所述紅色子像素或全部為所述藍色子像素。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit There are four rows of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixel positions in which the row coordinates of the first row to the third row are equal to the column coordinates are all the red sub-pixels or all of the blue sub-pixels.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每個所述子像素基本 單元具有兩行子像素，每個所述子像素基本單元的前兩列全部為所述紅色子像素和所述綠色子像素。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, each of the sub-pixels is basically The unit has two rows of sub-pixels, and the first two columns of each of the sub-pixel basic units are all the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel.
本發明的像素陣列，優選的，每個所述子像素基本 單元具有四行四列的子像素，每個所述子像素基本單元的前兩行相同，後兩行相同，第二行與第三行不同。 The pixel array of the present invention, preferably, each of the sub-pixels is basically The cell has four rows and four columns of sub-pixels, the first two rows of each of the sub-pixel base cells are the same, the last two rows are the same, and the second row is different from the third row.
一種顯示器，所述顯示器的像素陣列包括多個行多 個列的子像素基本單元，每個子像素基本單元均具有第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素；每一子像素基本單元呈現多個像素；其中，每個子像素基本單元中第一顏色子像素、第二顏色子像素和第三顏色子像素的數量比例為1：2：1；在行方向上，所述第二顏色子像素與所述第二顏色子像素不相鄰。 A display, the pixel array of the display comprising a plurality of rows a sub-pixel basic unit of each column, each sub-pixel basic unit having a first color sub-pixel, a second color sub-pixel, and a third color sub-pixel; each sub-pixel basic unit presents a plurality of pixels; wherein each sub-pixel is substantially The ratio of the number of the first color sub-pixel, the second color sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel in the cell is 1:2:1; in the row direction, the second color sub-pixel is not in phase with the second color sub-pixel adjacent.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每兩個第一子像素之間 至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素，每兩個第三子像素之間至少相隔三個其他顏色子像素。 The display of the present invention, preferably, between every two first sub-pixels At least three other color sub-pixels are separated by at least three other color sub-pixels between each two third sub-pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述第二顏色子像素為綠色子像素，所述第一顏色子像素為紅色子像素、所述第三顏色子像素為藍色子像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the second color sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel, the first color sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and the third color sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每兩個子像素呈現一個像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, every two sub-pixels present one pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具有四列的子像素，在列方向上，所述第二顏色子像素與所述第二顏色子像素不相鄰。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit has four columns of sub-pixels, and the second color sub-pixel is not adjacent to the second color sub-pixel in the column direction.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具有六行的子像素，所述紅色子像素或所述藍色子像素只位於兩條相交的對角線中。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit has six rows of sub-pixels, and the red sub-pixel or the blue sub-pixel is located only in two intersecting diagonal lines.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的四分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, one quarter of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的八分之一分享於前一像素，八分之三分享於後一像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, one eighth of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by the previous pixel, and three-eighths of the light is shared by the latter pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每一所述紅色子像素和每一所述藍色子像素的發光強度的二分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, one-half of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels and each of the blue sub-pixels is shared by adjacent pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述兩條對角線，第一條由第一行至第四行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素組成， 第二條由第四行到第六行的行坐標和列坐標之和為8的子像素組成。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the two diagonal lines are composed of sub-pixels whose row coordinates of the first row to the fourth row are equal to the column coordinates. The second is composed of sub-pixels whose row coordinates and column coordinates of the fourth row to the sixth row are 8.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述綠色子像素的面積 是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，所述紅色子像素的面積等於藍色子像素的面積。 The display of the present invention, preferably, the area of the green sub-pixel It is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每個子像素基本單元具 有四行子像素，在第一行至第三行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素位置全部為所述紅色子像素或全部為所述藍色子像素。 The display of the present invention, preferably, each sub-pixel basic unit There are four rows of sub-pixels, and the sub-pixel positions in which the row coordinates of the first row to the third row are equal to the column coordinates are all the red sub-pixels or all of the blue sub-pixels.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每個所述子像素基本單 元具有兩行子像素，每個所述子像素基本單元的前兩列全部為所述紅色子像素和所述綠色子像素。 The display of the present invention, preferably, each of the sub-pixels is substantially single The element has two rows of sub-pixels, and the first two columns of each of the sub-pixel basic units are all the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，每個所述子像素基本單 元具有四行四列的子像素，每個所述子像素基本單元的前兩行相同，後兩行相同，第二行與第三行不同。 The display of the present invention, preferably, each of the sub-pixels is substantially single The element has four rows and four columns of sub-pixels, the first two rows of each of the sub-pixel basic units are the same, the last two rows are the same, and the second row is different from the third row.
本發明的顯示器，優選的，所述顯示器為主動陣列有機發光二極體顯示器。 In the display of the present invention, preferably, the display is an active array organic light emitting diode display.
綜上所述，本發明的有益效果在於，本發明的像素陣列及具有該像素陣列的顯示器，其與現有技術的像素矩陣具有不同的像素排列，但同樣能夠達到甚至超過現有技術的像素矩陣的顯示品質。同時，本發明的像素矩陣，其節省子像素的數目，能夠節省像素矩陣的成本，進而能夠節省具有本發明的像素矩陣的顯示器的成本。 In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects that the pixel array of the present invention and the display having the pixel array have different pixel arrangements from the prior art pixel matrix, but can also achieve or exceed the prior art pixel matrix. Display quality. At the same time, the pixel matrix of the present invention, which saves the number of sub-pixels, can save the cost of the pixel matrix, thereby saving the cost of the display having the pixel matrix of the present invention.
R‧‧‧紅色子像素 R‧‧‧Red subpixel
B‧‧‧藍色子像素 B‧‧‧Blue subpixel
G‧‧‧綠色子像素 G‧‧‧Green subpixel
102‧‧‧子像素 102‧‧‧Subpixel
104‧‧‧子像素 104‧‧‧Subpixel
106‧‧‧子像素 106‧‧‧Subpixel
圖1為現有技術的像素陣列的一種子像素基本單元的構成示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a sub-pixel basic unit of a pixel array of the prior art.
圖2為現有技術的像素陣列的另一種子像素基本單元的構成示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of another seed pixel basic unit of a pixel array of the prior art.
圖3為本發明第一實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4為本發明第一實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5為本發明第二實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6為本發明第二實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7為本發明第三實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖8為本發明第三實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖； FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
圖9為本發明第四實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明第四實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明第五實施例的像素陣列的示意圖。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a pixel array in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明第五實施例的子像素基本單元的示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel basic unit according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
體現本發明特徵與優點的典型實施例將在以下的說明中詳細敘述。應理解的是本發明能夠在不同的實施例上具有各種的變化，其皆不脫離本發明的範圍，且其中的說明及附圖在本質上是當作說明之用，而非用以限制本發明。 Exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of various modifications in the various embodiments of the invention invention.
本發明實施例的像素陣列，可以用於本發明實施例的顯示器；本發明實施例的顯示器，具有本發明實施例的像素陣列。 The pixel array of the embodiment of the present invention can be used for the display of the embodiment of the present invention; the display of the embodiment of the present invention has the pixel array of the embodiment of the present invention.
本發明實施例的顯示器，優選的為主動陣列有機發光二極體顯示器，包括平面顯示器和非平面顯示器，但本 發明並不以此為限。 The display of the embodiment of the invention is preferably an active array organic light emitting diode display, including a flat display and a non-planar display, but The invention is not limited to this.
以下，以由綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R和藍色子 像素B所構成的子像素基本單元為例，來介紹本發明實施例的像素陣列。但本發明的像素矩陣並不限於這些子像素基本單元，也不限於是由上述三種顏色的子像素所構成。 Hereinafter, the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, and the blue sub- The sub-pixel basic unit formed by the pixel B is taken as an example to introduce the pixel array of the embodiment of the present invention. However, the pixel matrix of the present invention is not limited to these sub-pixel basic units, and is not limited to being composed of sub-pixels of the above three colors.
總體來講，本發明各實施例的像素矩陣有三個主要特點： In general, the pixel matrix of various embodiments of the present invention has three main features:
一是本發明實施例的像素矩陣中，三種子像素的數量比例為1：2：1，或者說是2：1：1和1：1：2，其中，綠色子像素占50%，也即紅色子像素、綠色子像素、藍色子像素的比例是1：2：1。 In the pixel matrix of the embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the number of three sub-pixels is 1:2:1, or 2:1:1 and 1:1:2, wherein the green sub-pixels account for 50%, that is, The ratio of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel, and the blue sub-pixel is 1:2:1.
二是在子像素基本單元中，相同顏色的子像素，主要是分佈在斜線或帶有彎折的斜線上(斜線或稱對角線)，以下將帶有彎折的斜線簡稱彎折斜線，斜線的傾角例如為45度、135度等，並且綠色子像素G所在的斜線/彎折斜線，間隔開紅色子像素R所在斜線/彎折斜線和藍色子像素B所在的斜線/彎折斜線。 Second, in the sub-pixel basic unit, the sub-pixels of the same color are mainly distributed on oblique lines or oblique lines with oblique lines (slanted lines or diagonal lines), and the following oblique lines with bending are simply referred to as bending oblique lines. The inclination of the oblique line is, for example, 45 degrees, 135 degrees, etc., and the oblique line/bending oblique line where the green sub-pixel G is located, the diagonal line/bending oblique line where the red sub-pixel R is located and the oblique line/bending oblique line where the blue sub-pixel B is located .
三是在行方向上，綠色子像素G與綠色子像素G不相鄰，每兩個行方向上相鄰的子像素呈現一個像素。 Third, in the row direction, the green sub-pixel G and the green sub-pixel G are not adjacent, and each adjacent sub-pixel in the two row directions presents one pixel.
下面具體介紹本發明各實施例的像素陣列。 The pixel array of each embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below.
第一實施例：First embodiment:
如圖3和圖4所示，本發明第一實施例的像素陣列，由多行多列的相同的子像素基本單元所組成，而每一個子像素基本單元由二十四個子像素組成，二十四個子像 素排列成六行四列，二十四個子像素分配為紅色子像素R、藍色子像素B各六個，綠色子像素G共十二個，因此紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的數量比例為1：2：1。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pixel array of the first embodiment of the present invention is composed of the same sub-pixel basic unit of multiple rows and columns, and each sub-pixel basic unit is composed of twenty-four sub-pixels, Fourteen subimages The pixels are arranged in six rows and four columns, twenty-four sub-pixels are allocated as red sub-pixels R, six in blue sub-pixels B, and twelve in green sub-pixels G, so red sub-pixels R, green sub-pixels G and blue The number of color sub-pixels B is 1:2:1.
如圖3和圖4所示，由於每兩個行方向上相鄰的子 像素呈現一個像素，因此，本實施例的像素陣列是以二十四個子像素實現了六行兩列的像素排列，因此較常規的一個像素包含紅、綠、藍三個子像素的情形節省了三分之一的子像素。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, due to the adjacent sub-directions in the two rows The pixel is represented by one pixel. Therefore, the pixel array of the embodiment realizes pixel arrangement of six rows and two columns with twenty-four sub-pixels, so that the conventional one pixel includes three sub-pixels of red, green and blue, saving three. One sub-pixel.
如圖4所示，在行方向上，第一子像素行依次為紅 色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G；而第二子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B；第三子像素行依次為藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R和綠色子像素G；第四子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G和紅色子像素R；而第五子像素行依次為藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R和綠色子像素G；第六子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the row direction, the first sub-pixel row is red in order. a color sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G; and the second sub-pixel row is sequentially a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B; The third sub-pixel row is a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, and a green sub-pixel G in sequence; the fourth sub-pixel row is a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G in sequence. And a red sub-pixel R; and the fifth sub-pixel row is a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, and a green sub-pixel G in sequence; the sixth sub-pixel row is a green sub-pixel G and a red sub-pixel in sequence R, green sub-pixel G and blue sub-pixel B.
如圖3和圖4所示，在行方向和列方向上，綠色子 像素G與綠色子像素G不相鄰。而在行方向上，每兩紅色子像素R之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G，而每兩個藍色子像素B之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G。 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in the row and column directions, the green sub The pixel G is not adjacent to the green sub-pixel G. In the row direction, each of the two red sub-pixels R is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G, and each of the two blue sub-pixels B is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, red. Sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G.
本實施例中，由於每兩個子像素呈現一個像素，因 此，每個像素中缺藍色子像素B或紅色子像素R，需要與相鄰像素分享，因此，本實施例可按照補償網格(rendering drid)算法，讓每一紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的發光強度的四分之一分享於相鄰像素；或者也可以按照上述算法，讓每一紅色子像素R和每一藍色子像素B的發光強度的八分之一分享給前一像素(previous pixel)，八分之四用於當前像素(current pixel)，八分之三分享給後一像素(following pixel)。根據上述算法，還可以是，每一紅色子像素R和每一藍色子像素B的發光強度的二分之一分享於相鄰像素。 In this embodiment, since every two sub-pixels present one pixel, Therefore, the blue sub-pixel B or the red sub-pixel R is missing in each pixel, and needs to be shared with adjacent pixels. Therefore, in this embodiment, each red sub-pixel R and blue can be made according to a rendering drid algorithm. One quarter of the luminous intensity of the color sub-pixel B is shared by adjacent pixels; or one eighth of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and each blue sub-pixel B may be shared according to the above algorithm. The previous pixel, four-eighths of the time is for the current pixel, and three-eighths is for the next pixel. According to the above algorithm, it is also possible that one-half of the luminous intensity of each of the red sub-pixels R and each of the blue sub-pixels B is shared by adjacent pixels.
因此，本實施例中，紅色子像素R只位於兩條相交 的對角線中。這兩條對角線，第一條對角線由第一行至第四行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素組成，即由第一行第一列、第二行第二列、第三行第三列和第四行第四列的子像素組成，第二條對角線由第四行到第六行的行坐標和列坐標之和為8的子像素組成，即由第四行第四列、第五行第三列和第六行第二列的子像素組成，兩條對角線的交點在第四行第四列。 Therefore, in this embodiment, the red sub-pixel R is only located at two intersections. In the diagonal. The two diagonals, the first diagonal consists of the first row to the fourth row of row coordinates equal to the column coordinates of the sub-pixel, that is, the first row, the second row, the second column, the third row The third pixel and the fourth row and the fourth column are composed of sub-pixels, and the second diagonal line is composed of sub-pixels whose row coordinates and column coordinates of the fourth row to the sixth row are 8, that is, the fourth row The fourth column, the fifth row, the third column, and the sixth row and the second column are composed of sub-pixels, and the intersection of the two diagonal lines is in the fourth row and the fourth column.
本實施例的像素矩陣，各子像素形成的前五條(自左至右)彎折斜線依次為：1、藍色子像素B，第三行第一列、第四行第二列、第五行第一列；2、綠色子像素G，第二行第一列、第三行第二列、 第四行第三列、第五行第二列、第六行第一列；3、紅色子像素R，第一行第一列、第二行第二列、第三行第三列、第四行第四列、第五行第三列、第六行第二列、第七行第一列；4、綠色子像素G，第一行第二列、第二行第三列、第三行第四列、第四行第五列、第五行第四列、第六行第三列、第七行第二列；5、藍色子像素B，第一行第三列、第二行第四列、第三行第五列、第四行第六列、第五行第五列、第六行第四列、第七行第三列；由上可知，綠色子像素G所在的彎折斜線，間隔開紅色子像素R所在彎折斜線和藍色子像素B所在彎折斜線。在本實施例中，紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的面積都相等。 In the pixel matrix of this embodiment, the first five (from left to right) bending oblique lines formed by each sub-pixel are: 1, blue sub-pixel B, third row first column, fourth row second column, fifth row The first column; 2, the green sub-pixel G, the second row, the first column, the third row, the second column, Fourth row, third column, fifth row, second column, sixth row, first column; 3, red sub-pixel R, first row, first column, second row, second column, third row, third column, fourth Row fourth column, fifth row third column, sixth row second column, seventh row first column; 4, green sub-pixel G, first row second column, second row third column, third row Four columns, fourth row fifth column, fifth row fourth column, sixth row third column, seventh row second column; 5, blue sub-pixel B, first row third column, second row fourth Column, third row, fifth column, fourth row, sixth column, fifth row, fifth column, sixth row, fourth column, seventh row, third column; from the above, the green sub-pixel G is located at the oblique line, The bending oblique line where the red sub-pixel R is located and the bending oblique line where the blue sub-pixel B are located are spaced apart. In the present embodiment, the areas of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B are all equal.
本實施例中，紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的位置可以互換，互換後，是藍色子像素B只位於兩條相交的對角線中。 In this embodiment, the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B may be interchanged. After the interchange, the blue sub-pixel B is located only in two intersecting diagonal lines.
第二實施例： Second embodiment:
如圖5和圖6所示，本發明第二實施例的像素陣列，其子像素的排佈實質上是與第一實施例相同。 As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the pixel array of the second embodiment of the present invention, the arrangement of the sub-pixels is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment.
與第一實施例不同的是，在第一實施例中，各顏色子像素的面積均相等。而本實施例中，綠色子像素G的面積是紅色子像素面積的二分之一，而紅色子像素R的面積等於藍色子像素B的面積。 Different from the first embodiment, in the first embodiment, the areas of the respective color sub-pixels are all equal. In this embodiment, the area of the green sub-pixel G is one-half of the area of the red sub-pixel, and the area of the red sub-pixel R is equal to the area of the blue sub-pixel B.
本實施例中，紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的位置可以互換。 In this embodiment, the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B may be interchanged.
第三實施例：Third embodiment:
如圖7和圖8所示，本發明第三實施例的像素陣列，是由多行多列的相同的子像素基本單元所組成，而每一個子像素基本單元由四行四列的十六個子像素組成，十六個子像素分配為紅色子像素R、藍色子像素B各四個，綠色子像素G共八個，因此紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的數量比例為1：2：1。 As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, the pixel array of the third embodiment of the present invention is composed of the same sub-pixel basic unit of a plurality of rows and columns, and each of the sub-pixel basic units is composed of four rows and four columns of sixteen. The sub-pixels are composed, and the sixteen sub-pixels are allocated as the red sub-pixel R, the blue sub-pixel B, and the green sub-pixel G, and thus the number of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B. The ratio is 1:2:1.
如圖8所示，本實施例中的子像素基本單元，在行方向上，第一子像素行依次為紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G；而第二子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B；第三子像素行依次為藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R和綠色子像素G；第四子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B。 As shown in FIG. 8, in the sub-pixel basic unit in this embodiment, in the row direction, the first sub-pixel row is sequentially a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G; The two sub-pixel rows are, in order, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B; the third sub-pixel row is a blue sub-pixel B, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, and The green sub-pixel G; the fourth sub-pixel row is, in order, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B.
因此，本實施例中，在第一行至第三行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素位置全部為紅色子像素R。本實施例中，紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的位置可以互換，互換後，在第一行至第三行的行坐標等於列坐標的子像素位置全部為藍色子像素B。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the sub-pixel positions in which the row coordinates of the first row to the third row are equal to the column coordinates are all the red sub-pixels R. In this embodiment, the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B may be interchanged. After the interchange, the sub-pixel positions in which the row coordinates of the first row to the third row are equal to the column coordinates are all the blue sub-pixels B.
如圖7和圖8所示，在行方向和列方向上，綠色子像素G與綠色子像素G不相鄰。而在行方向上，每兩紅色子像素R之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠 色子像素G，每兩個藍色子像素B之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G，這與第一實施例相同。 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the green sub-pixel G and the green sub-pixel G are not adjacent in the row direction and the column direction. In the row direction, every two red sub-pixels R are sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green The color sub-pixel G is sequentially separated from the green sub-pixel G, the red sub-pixel R, and the green sub-pixel G by two sub-pixels B, which is the same as the first embodiment.
本實施例中，同樣需要與相鄰像素分享，分享的算法與第一實施例相同，不再贅述。 In this embodiment, the algorithm for sharing with neighboring pixels is also required, and the sharing algorithm is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本實施例中，紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的面積都相等。但並不以此為限。 In the present embodiment, the areas of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B are all equal. But it is not limited to this.
第四實施例：Fourth embodiment:
如圖9和圖10所示，本發明第四實施例的像素陣列，至少是由三行三列的相同的子像素基本單元所組成，而每一個子像素基本單元由兩行四列的八個子像素組成，八個子像素分配為紅色子像素R、藍色子像素B各兩個，綠色子像素G共四個，因此紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的數量比例為1：2：1。 As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the pixel array of the fourth embodiment of the present invention is composed of at least three rows and three columns of the same sub-pixel basic unit, and each sub-pixel basic unit is composed of two rows and four columns of eight. The sub-pixels are composed, and the eight sub-pixels are allocated as two red sub-pixels R and two blue sub-pixels B, and four green sub-pixels G, so the ratio of the number of red sub-pixels R, green sub-pixels G and blue sub-pixels B It is 1:2:1.
如圖10所示，本實施例中的子像素基本單元，在行方向上，第一子像素行依次為紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G；而第二子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B。 As shown in FIG. 10, in the sub-pixel basic unit in this embodiment, in the row direction, the first sub-pixel row is sequentially a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G; The two sub-pixel rows are, in order, a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue sub-pixel B.
因此，本實施例的子像素基本單元中，前兩列全部為紅色子像素R和綠色子像素G，而後兩列全部為藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G。本實施例中，紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的位置可以互換，互換後，前兩列全部為藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G，而後兩列全部為紅色子像素R和綠色子像素G。 Therefore, in the sub-pixel basic unit of the embodiment, the first two columns are all the red sub-pixel R and the green sub-pixel G, and the latter two columns are all the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G. In this embodiment, the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B may be interchanged. After the interchange, the first two columns are all the blue sub-pixel B and the green sub-pixel G, and the latter two columns are all the red sub-pixel R and the green. Sub-pixel G.
如圖9和圖10所示，在行方向和列方向上，綠色子像素G與綠色子像素G不相鄰。而在行方向上，每兩紅色子像素R之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G，每兩個藍色子像素B之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G，這與第一實施例相同。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the green sub-pixel G and the green sub-pixel G are not adjacent in the row direction and the column direction. In the row direction, each of the two red sub-pixels R is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G, and each of the two blue sub-pixels B is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G and a red sub-pixel. The pixel R and the green sub-pixel G are the same as the first embodiment.
本實施例中，同樣需要與相鄰像素分享，分享的算法與第一實施例相同，不再贅述。 In this embodiment, the algorithm for sharing with neighboring pixels is also required, and the sharing algorithm is the same as that of the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本實施例中，紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的面積都相等。但並不以此為限。 In the present embodiment, the areas of the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue sub-pixel B are all equal. But it is not limited to this.
第五實施例： Fifth embodiment:
如圖11和圖12所示，本發明第五實施例的像素陣列，由多行多列的相同的子像素基本單元所組成，而每一個子像素基本單元由四行四列的十六個子像素組成，十六個子像素分配為紅色子像素R、藍色子像素B各四個，綠色子像素G共八個，因此紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B的數量比例為1：2：1。 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the pixel array of the fifth embodiment of the present invention is composed of the same sub-pixel basic unit of a plurality of rows and columns, and each sub-pixel basic unit is composed of sixteen columns of four rows and four columns. In the pixel composition, sixteen sub-pixels are allocated as red sub-pixel R, four in blue sub-pixel B, and eight in green sub-pixel G, so the ratio of the number of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, and blue sub-pixel B It is 1:2:1.
如圖12所示，本實施例中的子像素基本單元，在行方向上，第一子像素行依次為紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G；第二子像素行依次為紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B和綠色子像素G；而第三子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色子像素B；而第四子像素行依次為綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍色 子像素B。 As shown in FIG. 12, in the sub-pixel basic unit in this embodiment, in the row direction, the first sub-pixel row is sequentially a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G; The sub-pixel rows are, in order, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G; and the third sub-pixel row is sequentially a green sub-pixel G, a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixel G, and a blue The color sub-pixel B; and the fourth sub-pixel row is green sub-pixel G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixel G, and blue Sub-pixel B.
因此，本實施例的子像素基本單元中，前兩個子像 素行相同，而後兩個子像素行相同，但第二行與第三行不同。本實施例中，紅色子像素R和藍色子像素B的位置可以互換。 Therefore, in the sub-pixel basic unit of the embodiment, the first two sub-images The lines are the same, and the last two sub-pixel rows are the same, but the second row is different from the third row. In this embodiment, the positions of the red sub-pixel R and the blue sub-pixel B may be interchanged.
如圖11和圖12所示，在行方向上，綠色子像素G 與綠色子像素G不相鄰。而在行方向上，每兩紅色子像素R之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、藍色子像素B、綠色子像素G，每兩個藍色子像素B之間依次相隔綠色子像素G、紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G，這與第一實施例相同。 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, in the row direction, the green sub-pixel G Not adjacent to the green sub-pixel G. In the row direction, each of the two red sub-pixels R is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G, a blue sub-pixel B, and a green sub-pixel G, and each of the two blue sub-pixels B is sequentially separated by a green sub-pixel G and a red sub-pixel. The pixel R and the green sub-pixel G are the same as the first embodiment.
本實施例中，同樣需要與相鄰像素分享，分享的算 法與第一實施例相同，不再贅述。 In this embodiment, it is also required to share with neighboring pixels and share the calculation. The method is the same as that of the first embodiment and will not be described again.
在本實施例中，紅色子像素R、綠色子像素G和藍 色子像素B的面積都相等。但並不以此為限。 In this embodiment, the red sub-pixel R, the green sub-pixel G, and the blue The area of the sub-pixel B is equal. But it is not limited to this.
本領域技術人員應當意識到在不脫離本發明所附的申請專利範圍所揭示的本發明的範圍和精神的情況下所作的更動與潤飾，均屬本發明的申請專利範圍的保護範圍之內。 It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims.
R‧‧‧紅色子像素 R‧‧‧Red subpixel
B‧‧‧藍色子像素 B‧‧‧Blue subpixel
G‧‧‧綠色子像素 G‧‧‧Green subpixel
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| CN103325315B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| KR20150007261A (en) | 2015-01-20 |
| JP2015018240A (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| CN103325315A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| TW201419525A (en) | 2014-05-16 |
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