Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, purpose of the present invention is for providing a kind of pel array unlike the prior art, to reach and the identical of the pel array of prior art and above display effect, can save the number of sub-pixel simultaneously, reduce production costs.
Another object of the present invention is for providing a kind of display with pel array of the present invention.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of pel array, described pel array comprise the sub-pixel elementary cell of a plurality of row of a plurality of row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell all has the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents a plurality of pixels;
Wherein, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1 in each sub-pixel elementary cell;
In the horizontal direction, described the second color sub-pixels and described the second color sub-pixels are non-conterminous.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, go up in the row direction three other color sub-pixels of being separated by at least between per two the first sub-pixels, three other color sub-pixels of being separated by at least between per two the 3rd sub-pixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, described the second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described the first color sub-pixels is that red sub-pixel, described the 3rd color sub-pixels are blue subpixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, per two sub-pixels present a pixel.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of four row, and in vertical direction, described the second color sub-pixels and described the second color sub-pixels are non-conterminous.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of six row, and described red sub-pixel or described blue subpixels only are arranged in two crossing diagonal line.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels is shared in neighbor.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels is shared in last pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels is shared in neighbor.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, described two diagonal line, article one is comprised of the sub-pixel that the first row to the row-coordinate of fourth line equals the row coordinate, and second is that 8 sub-pixel forms by the row-coordinate of fourth line to the six row and row coordinate sum.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, the area of described red sub-pixel equals the area of blue subpixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the four lines sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel position that equals the row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line all is described red sub-pixel or all is described blue subpixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has two row sub-pixels, and the first two columns of each described sub-pixel elementary cell all is described red sub-pixel and described green sub-pixels.
Pel array of the present invention, preferred, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of four lines four row, and front two row of each described sub-pixel elementary cell are identical, and rear two row are identical, and the second row is different from the third line.
A kind of display, the pel array of described display comprise the sub-pixel elementary cell of a plurality of row of a plurality of row, and each sub-pixel elementary cell all has the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels;
Each sub-pixel elementary cell presents a plurality of pixels;
Wherein, the quantitative proportion of the first color sub-pixels, the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels is 1:2:1 in each sub-pixel elementary cell;
In the horizontal direction, described the second color sub-pixels and described the second color sub-pixels are non-conterminous.
Display of the present invention, preferred, three other color sub-pixels of being separated by at least between per two the first sub-pixels, three other color sub-pixels of being separated by at least between per two the 3rd sub-pixels.
Display of the present invention, preferred, described the second color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, described the first color sub-pixels is that red sub-pixel, described the 3rd color sub-pixels are blue subpixels.
Display of the present invention, preferred, per two sub-pixels present a pixel.
Display of the present invention, preferred, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of four row, and in vertical direction, described the second color sub-pixels and described the second color sub-pixels are non-conterminous.
Display of the present invention, preferred, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of six row, and described red sub-pixel or described blue subpixels only are arranged in two crossing diagonal line.
Display of the present invention, preferred, 1/4th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels is shared in neighbor.
Display of the present invention, preferred, 1/8th of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels is shared in last pixel, and 3/8ths share in a rear pixel.
Display of the present invention, preferred, 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each described red sub-pixel and each described blue subpixels is shared in neighbor.
Display of the present invention, preferred, described two diagonal line, article one is comprised of the sub-pixel that the first row to the row-coordinate of fourth line equals the row coordinate, and second is that 8 sub-pixel forms by the row-coordinate of fourth line to the six row and row coordinate sum.
Display of the present invention, preferred, the area of described green sub-pixels is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, the area of described red sub-pixel equals the area of blue subpixels.
Display of the present invention, preferred, each sub-pixel elementary cell has the four lines sub-pixel, and the sub-pixel position that equals the row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line all is described red sub-pixel or all is described blue subpixels.
Display of the present invention, preferred, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has two row sub-pixels, and the first two columns of each described sub-pixel elementary cell all is described red sub-pixel and described green sub-pixels.
Display of the present invention, preferred, each described sub-pixel elementary cell has the sub-pixel of four lines four row, and front two row of each described sub-pixel elementary cell are identical, and rear two row are identical, and the second row is different from the third line.
Display of the present invention, preferred, described display is active matrix organic light emitting diode display.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention is, pel array of the present invention and have the display of this pel array, it has different Pixel arrangements from the picture element matrix of prior art, but can meet or exceed equally the display quality of the picture element matrix of prior art.Simultaneously, picture element matrix of the present invention, it saves the number of sub-pixel, can save the cost of picture element matrix, and then can save the cost of the display with picture element matrix of the present invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiments that embodies feature ﹠ benefits of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description.Be understood that the present invention can have at different embodiment various variations, its neither departing from the scope of the present invention, and explanation wherein and accompanying drawing be when the usefulness that explain in itself, but not in order to limit the present invention.
The pel array of the embodiment of the invention can be for the display of the embodiment of the invention; The display of the embodiment of the invention, the pel array with embodiment of the invention.
The display of the embodiment of the invention, preferably active matrix organic light emitting diode display comprise flat-panel screens and on-plane surface display, but the present invention is not as limit.
Below, take the sub-pixel elementary cell that consisted of by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B as example, introduce the pel array of the embodiment of the invention.But picture element matrix of the present invention is not limited to these sub-pixel elementary cells, and also being not limited to is that sub-pixel by above-mentioned three kinds of colors is consisted of.
Generally speaking, the picture element matrix of various embodiments of the present invention has three principal features:
The one, in the picture element matrix of the embodiment of the invention, the quantitative proportion of three sub pixels is 1:2:1, or perhaps 2:1:1 and 1:1:2, and wherein, green sub-pixels accounts for 50%, and the ratio that also is red sub-pixel, green sub-pixels, blue subpixels is 1:2:1.
The 2nd, in the sub-pixel elementary cell, the sub-pixel of same color, mainly be to be distributed in (oblique line or title diagonal line) on oblique line or the oblique line with bending, below will be called for short with the oblique line of bending the bending oblique line, the inclination angle of oblique line is such as being 45 degree, 135 degree etc., and the oblique line at green sub-pixels G place/bending oblique line, the oblique line at spaced apart red sub-pixel R place oblique line/bending oblique line and blue subpixels B place/bending oblique line.
The 3rd, in the horizontal direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G are non-conterminous, and adjacent sub-pixel presents a pixel on per two horizontal directions.
Lower mask body is introduced the pel array of various embodiments of the present invention.
The first embodiment:
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the pel array of first embodiment of the invention, identical sub-pixel elementary cell by multiple lines and multiple rows is formed, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is comprised of 24 sub-pixels, 24 arrangement of subpixels become six row, four row, 24 sub-pixels are assigned as each six of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, totally ten two of green sub-pixels G, so the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, because adjacent sub-pixel presents a pixel on per two horizontal directions, therefore, the pel array of the present embodiment is the Pixel arrangement of having realized six row, two row with 24 sub-pixels, and therefore conventional pixel situation that comprises three sub-pixels of red, green, blue has been saved 1/3rd sub-pixel.
As shown in Figure 4, go up in the row direction, the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B; The 3rd rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G; The 4th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G and red sub-pixel R; And the 5th rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G; The 6th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the horizontal direction with vertical direction on, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G are non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between per two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, and be separated by successively between per two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G.
In the present embodiment, because per two sub-pixels present a pixel, therefore, lack blue subpixels B or red sub-pixel R in each pixel, need to share with neighbor, therefore, the present embodiment can be according to compensation grid (rendering drid) algorithm, allows 1/4th the sharing in neighbor of luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B; Perhaps also can be according to above-mentioned algorithm, allow each red sub-pixel R and each blue subpixels B luminous intensity 1/8th be shared with last pixel (previous pixel), eight/four-function is in current pixel (current pixel), and 3/8ths are shared with a rear pixel (following pixel).According to above-mentioned algorithm, can also be that 1/2nd of the luminous intensity of each red sub-pixel R and each blue subpixels B is shared in neighbor.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, red sub-pixel R only is arranged in two crossing diagonal line.These two diagonal line, article one, diagonal line is comprised of the sub-pixel that the first row to the row-coordinate of fourth line equals the row coordinate, namely the sub-pixel by the first row first row, the second row secondary series, the third line the 3rd row and fourth line the 4th row forms, the second diagonal line is that 8 sub-pixel forms by the row-coordinate of fourth line to the six row and row coordinate sum, namely the sub-pixel by fourth line the 4th row, fifth line the 3rd row and the 6th row secondary series forms, and two cornerwise intersection points are at fourth line the 4th row.
The picture element matrix of the present embodiment, the first five bar (from left to right) bending oblique line that each sub-pixel forms is followed successively by:
1, blue subpixels B, the third line first row, fourth line secondary series, fifth line first row;
2, green sub-pixels G, the second row first row, the third line secondary series, fourth line the 3rd row, fifth line secondary series, the 6th row first row;
3, red sub-pixel R, the first row first row, the second row secondary series, the third line the 3rd row, fourth line the 4th row, fifth line the 3rd row, the 6th row secondary series, the 7th row first row;
4, green sub-pixels G, the first row secondary series, the second row the 3rd row, the third line the 4th row, fourth line the 5th row, fifth line the 4th row, the 6th row the 3rd row, the 7th row secondary series;
5, green sub-pixels G, the first row the 3rd row, the second row the 4th row, the third line the 5th row, fourth line the 6th row, fifth line the 5th row, the 6th row the 4th row, the 7th row the 3rd row;
As from the foregoing, the bending oblique line at green sub-pixels G place, spaced apart red sub-pixel R place bending oblique line and blue subpixels B place bending oblique line.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B all equates.
In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange, and after the exchange, is that blue subpixels B only is arranged in two crossing diagonal line.
The second embodiment:
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the pel array of second embodiment of the invention, arranging of its sub-pixel is in fact identical with the first embodiment.
Different from the first embodiment is that in the first embodiment, the area of each color sub-pixels all equates.And in the present embodiment, the area of green sub-pixels G is 1/2nd of red sub-pixel area, and the area of red sub-pixel R equals the area of blue subpixels B.
In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange.
The 3rd embodiment:
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, the pel array of third embodiment of the invention, identical sub-pixel elementary cell by multiple lines and multiple rows is formed, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is comprised of 16 sub-pixels that four lines four is listed as, 16 sub-pixels are assigned as each four of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, totally eight of green sub-pixels G, so the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in Figure 8, the sub-pixel elementary cell in the present embodiment goes up in the row direction, and the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B; The 3rd rows is followed successively by blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G; The 4th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the sub-pixel position that equals the row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line all is red sub-pixel R.In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange, and after the exchange, the sub-pixel position that equals the row coordinate at the first row to the row-coordinate of the third line all is blue subpixels B.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, in the horizontal direction with vertical direction on, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G are non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between per two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, be separated by successively between per two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, need to share with neighbor equally, the algorithm of sharing is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B all equates.But not as limit.
The 4th embodiment:
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the pel array of fourth embodiment of the invention, at least the identical sub-pixel elementary cell by three row, three row is formed, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is comprised of eight sub-pixels that two row four are listed as, eight sub-pixels are assigned as each two of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, totally four of green sub-pixels G, so the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in figure 10, the sub-pixel elementary cell in the present embodiment goes up in the row direction, and the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the second rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
Therefore, in the sub-pixel elementary cell of the present embodiment, first two columns all is red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G, and then two row all are blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G.In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange, and after the exchange, first two columns all is blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G, and then two row all are red sub-pixel R and green sub-pixels G.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, in the horizontal direction with vertical direction on, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G are non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between per two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, be separated by successively between per two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, need to share with neighbor equally, the algorithm of sharing is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B all equates.But not as limit.
The 5th embodiment:
Such as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, the pel array of fifth embodiment of the invention, identical sub-pixel elementary cell by multiple lines and multiple rows is formed, and each sub-pixel elementary cell is comprised of 16 sub-pixels that four lines four is listed as, 16 sub-pixels are assigned as each four of red sub-pixel R, blue subpixels B, totally eight of green sub-pixels G, so the quantitative proportion of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B is 1:2:1.
As shown in figure 12, the sub-pixel elementary cell in the present embodiment goes up in the row direction, and the first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; The first rows is followed successively by red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B and green sub-pixels G; And the 3rd rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B; And the 4th rows is followed successively by green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B.
Therefore, in the sub-pixel elementary cell of the present embodiment, the first two rows is identical, and then two rows are identical, but the second row is different from the third line.In the present embodiment, the position of red sub-pixel R and blue subpixels B can exchange.
Such as Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, in the horizontal direction, green sub-pixels G and green sub-pixels G are non-conterminous.And in the horizontal direction, be separated by successively between per two red sub-pixel R green sub-pixels G, blue subpixels B, green sub-pixels G, be separated by successively between per two blue subpixels B green sub-pixels G, red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G, this is identical with the first embodiment.
In the present embodiment, need to share with neighbor equally, the algorithm of sharing is identical with the first embodiment, repeats no more.
In the present embodiment, the area of red sub-pixel R, green sub-pixels G and blue subpixels B all equates.But not as limit.
Those skilled in the art should recognize change and the retouching of doing in the situation that does not break away from the scope and spirit of the present invention that the appended claim of the present invention discloses, all belong within the protection domain of claim of the present invention.