TWI603219B - Single floor facilities layout method base on internet and system thereof - Google Patents
Single floor facilities layout method base on internet and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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本發明是有關於一種空間規劃的技術領域，特別是關於一種連接至雲端以進行空間規劃的基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置方法及其系統。 The present invention relates to a technical field of spatial planning, and more particularly to a spatial arrangement method and system for an internet-based single floor connected to a cloud for spatial planning.
傳統的設施規劃大都屬於人為思考而成。以工廠來說，工廠內的各部門的位置及其配置，大多為決策者訂出各部門之間的相對關係等，再經由人為的繪製與規劃，方可產生規劃圖。然而，若在規劃圖產生後，有須變更的地方時，則須重新的經由人為的繪製與規劃。此種方式往往須花費大量的時間與人力，同時沒有計算效能的能力。 Traditional facility planning is mostly a matter of human thinking. In terms of factories, the location and configuration of the various departments within the factory are mostly for decision makers to determine the relative relationship between the various departments, and then through the artificial drawing and planning, the planning map can be generated. However, if there is a place to be changed after the plan is generated, it must be manually drawn and planned. This approach often takes a lot of time and manpower, and there is no ability to calculate performance.
綜觀前所述，本發明之發明人經多年潛心研究，設計了一種基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置方法及其系統，以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善，增進產業上之實施利用，進而提供各大專院校工業工程系所在設施規劃課程整班約60人的實習實作平台。 As described above, the inventors of the present invention have devised a lot of years to design a spatial layout method and system for a single floor based on the Internet, to improve the lack of the prior art, and to enhance the implementation and utilization of the industry. Provide an internship implementation platform for about 60 people in the facility planning course of the industrial engineering department of each college.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題，本發明之目的就是在於提供一種基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置方法及其系統，以改善上述習知技術所產生的問題。 In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a spatial arrangement method and system for a single floor based on the Internet to improve the problems caused by the above-mentioned prior art.
根據本發明之目的，提供一種基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置方法，其包含下列步驟：連接至一雲端伺服器，以顯示一空間佈置介面；填入一空間之一空間特徵條件；填入一區域類別條件，區域類別條件包含區域區分之數量、面積或其組合；填入一相對關係；依據空間特徵條件、區域類別條件及相對關係，以部門放置次序演算法及空間填滿曲線演算法產生空間之複數個區域的佈置矩陣；以及依據佈置矩陣產生一佈置圖及一效能指標。 According to an object of the present invention, a spatial arrangement method for a single floor based on an Internet is provided, which comprises the steps of: connecting to a cloud server to display a spatial layout interface; filling in a spatial feature condition of a space; filling Into a regional category condition, the regional category condition includes the quantity, area or combination of the regional distinction; fill in a relative relationship; according to the spatial characteristic condition, the regional category condition and the relative relationship, the department placement order algorithm and the space filling curve calculation The method generates an arrangement matrix of a plurality of regions of the space; and generates a layout map and a performance indicator according to the layout matrix.
較佳地，空間特徵條件可包含空間之大小、形狀或其組合。 Preferably, the spatial characteristic condition may comprise the size, shape or a combination of the spaces.
較佳地，相對關係可包含成本從至圖、流量從至圖、相對關係從至圖或其組合；其更可包含下列步驟：由佈置矩陣轉為螢幕繪圖角點矩陣，依據尤拉重心法算出各區域的重心；計算各區域間的距離並放入距離從至矩陣；由關係從至圖及距離關係矩陣計算關係度；以及由成本從至圖、流量從至矩陣及距離從至矩陣計算流量、成本。 Preferably, the relative relationship may include a cost from a map to a flow rate to a map, a relative relationship from a graph to a graph, or a combination thereof; and the method may further include the following steps: converting from the layout matrix to the screen drawing corner matrix, according to the Euler centroid method Calculate the center of gravity of each region; calculate the distance between each region and put the distance from the matrix to the matrix; calculate the relationship from the relationship to the graph and the distance relationship matrix; and calculate from the cost from the graph to the flow rate to the matrix and the distance from the matrix to the matrix Flow, cost.
較佳地，其更可包含下列步驟：選取一預定演算法，以調整佈置矩陣，並重新產生佈置圖及效能指標。 Preferably, it further comprises the steps of: selecting a predetermined algorithm to adjust the arrangement matrix, and regenerating the layout and performance indicators.
較佳地，其更可包含下列步驟：提供一微調工具，以依據實務狀況進行細部微調，並重新產生佈置圖及效能指標。 Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of: providing a fine-tuning tool to fine-tune the details according to the actual situation, and regenerating the layout and performance indicators.
根據本發明之目的，另提供一種基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置系統，其包含一雲端伺服器及一近端裝置。雲端伺服器包含一 資料庫及一處理模組。資料庫儲存一空間佈置介面。處理模組係依據空間特徵條件、區域類別條件及相對關係，以空間填滿曲線演算法或部門放置次序演算法產生一空間之複數個區域的一佈置矩陣，並依據佈置矩陣產生一佈置圖及一績效指標，區域類別條件包含區域區分之數量、面積或其組合。近端裝置係連接至雲端伺服器，以顯示空間佈置介面，以填入空間特徵條件、區域類別條件及相對關係。 In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a space-based system for a single floor based on the Internet is provided, which includes a cloud server and a near-end device. Cloud server contains one Database and a processing module. The database stores a spatial layout interface. The processing module generates an arrangement matrix of a plurality of regions of a space by a space filling curve algorithm or a department placement order algorithm according to a spatial feature condition, a region category condition and a relative relationship, and generates a layout map according to the arrangement matrix and A performance indicator, a regional category condition that includes the number, area, or combination of regional distinctions. The near-end device is connected to the cloud server to display a spatial layout interface to fill in spatial feature conditions, regional category conditions, and relative relationships.
較佳地，空間特徵條件可包含空間之大小、形狀或其組合。 Preferably, the spatial characteristic condition may comprise the size, shape or a combination of the spaces.
較佳地，相對關係可包含成本從至圖、流量從至圖、相對關係從至圖或其組合；處理模組由佈置矩陣轉為螢幕繪圖角點矩陣，依據尤拉重心法算出各區域的重心，計算各區域間的距離並放入距離從至矩陣，由關係從至圖及距離關係矩陣計算關係度，由成本從至圖、流量從至矩陣及距離從至矩陣計算流量、成本。 Preferably, the relative relationship may include cost from graph to flow, from flow to graph, relative relationship from graph to graph or a combination thereof; processing module is changed from layout matrix to screen drawing corner matrix, and each region is calculated according to Euler's centroid method The center of gravity calculates the distance between the regions and puts the distance from the matrix to the matrix. From the relationship to the graph and the distance matrix, the relationship is calculated. From the cost to the graph, the flow rate to the matrix, and the distance from the matrix to the matrix, the flow and cost are calculated.
較佳地，處理模組依據被選取的一預定演算法，以調整佈置矩陣，並重新產生佈置圖及效能指標。 Preferably, the processing module adjusts the layout matrix according to the selected predetermined algorithm, and regenerates the layout and performance indicators.
較佳地，更包含一微調工具，以依據實務狀進行細部微調，並重新產生佈置圖及效能指標。 Preferably, a fine-tuning tool is further included to fine-tune the details according to the actual shape, and to reproduce the layout and performance indicators.
以下將以具體之實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明本發明之技術特徵，以使所屬技術領域具有通常知識者可易於瞭解本發明之目的、技術特徵、及其優點。 The technical features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
100‧‧‧空間佈置系統 100‧‧‧ Spatial layout system
10‧‧‧雲端伺服器 10‧‧‧Cloud Server
11‧‧‧資料庫 11‧‧‧Database
111‧‧‧空間佈置介面 111‧‧‧Space layout interface
1111‧‧‧微調工具 1111‧‧‧ fine-tuning tools
12‧‧‧處理模組 12‧‧‧Processing module
20‧‧‧近端裝置 20‧‧‧ Near-end device
A‧‧‧佈置矩陣 A‧‧‧ Layout matrix
B‧‧‧佈置圖 B‧‧‧Layout
S21~S26‧‧‧步驟 S21~S26‧‧‧Steps
第1圖 係為本發明的系統的方塊圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention.
第2圖 係為本發明的方法的步驟圖。 Figure 2 is a step diagram of the method of the present invention.
第3圖 係為本發明的系統所產生示例性的佈置矩陣圖。 Figure 3 is an exemplary layout matrix diagram produced by the system of the present invention.
第4圖 係為本發明的系統所產生示例性的佈置圖。 Figure 4 is an exemplary layout of the system of the present invention.
第5圖 係為本發明的系統的空間佈置介面的示意圖。 Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the spatial arrangement interface of the system of the present invention.
為利貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效，茲將本發明配合附圖，並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下，而其中所使用之圖式，其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用，未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置，故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍，合先敘明。 To understand the technical features, contents and advantages of the present invention and the effects thereof, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the drawings used therein, The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.
以下將參照相關圖式，說明依本發明的基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置方法及其系統的實施例，為使便於理解，下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。 The following describes the spatial arrangement method of the Internet-based single floor and the system of the system according to the present invention. For ease of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same symbols. Description.
請一併參閱第1至5圖。本發明可供使用者便於產生空間的佈置圖，且可供使用者在短時間內產生複數個不同規劃依據的佈置圖及效能指標。另外，本發明亦可供多人同時地分別產生其所欲規劃的佈置圖及效能指標。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 together. The invention can be used for the user to conveniently generate a layout plan of the space, and can be used by the user to generate a plurality of layout plans and performance indicators of different planning basis in a short time. In addition, the present invention can also be used by a plurality of people to simultaneously generate layout plans and performance indicators that are desired to be separately planned.
如圖所示，本發明的基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置系統100，其包含雲端伺服器10及近端裝置20。其中近端裝置20配置以連接 至雲端伺服器10，以進行單一樓層之空間佈置，而近端裝置20連接至雲端伺服器10，例如可以帳號、密碼登錄的方式加以實現。 As shown, the Internet-based single floor space arrangement system 100 of the present invention includes a cloud server 10 and a near end device 20. Where the proximal device 20 is configured to connect To the cloud server 10, a spatial arrangement of a single floor is performed, and the near-end device 20 is connected to the cloud server 10, for example, by means of an account number or a password login.
雲端伺服器10包含資料庫11及處理模組12。資料庫11儲存一空間佈置介面111，其中空間佈置介面111係可運用HTML的相關技術而加以實現。當近端裝置20連接至雲端伺服器10，而顯示空間佈置介面111後，使用者可於空間佈置介面111中填入空間特徵條件、區域類別條件及相對關係等相關參數。 The cloud server 10 includes a database 11 and a processing module 12. The database 11 stores a spatial layout interface 111, wherein the spatial layout interface 111 can be implemented using HTML related techniques. After the near-end device 20 is connected to the cloud server 10 and the space layout interface 111 is displayed, the user can fill in the space layout condition, the regional category condition, the relative relationship and the like in the spatial arrangement interface 111.
接著，處理模組12係依據空間特徵條件、區域類別條件及相對關係，以空間填滿曲線演算法或部門放置次序演算法產生一空間之複數個區域的一佈置矩陣A，並依據佈置矩陣產生一佈置圖B及效能指標。使用者在有了整體的佈置圖B之後，即可接續地再去對各區域作細部的佈置，例如座位的排列、配置等。而效能指標則可於後續實際作業時作為效能基準的參考。 Then, the processing module 12 generates an arrangement matrix A of a plurality of regions of a space by a space filling curve algorithm or a department placement order algorithm according to spatial feature conditions, region category conditions and relative relationships, and generates according to the arrangement matrix. A layout B and performance indicators. After the user has the overall layout picture B, the user can then arrange the details of each area, such as the arrangement and arrangement of the seats. The performance indicator can be used as a reference for performance benchmarks in subsequent actual operations.
其中，空間特徵條件係指所欲規劃的空間的空間大小，甚至是空間的形狀。而區域類別條件，例如以工廠的規劃來說，工廠中的部門作為區域而加以示例，區域類別條件係指部門數量、部門名稱、部門的使用空間大小等。 Among them, the spatial characteristic condition refers to the size of the space of the space to be planned, or even the shape of the space. For the regional category conditions, for example, in the planning of the factory, the department in the factory is exemplified as the area, and the regional category condition refers to the number of departments, the name of the department, and the size of the use space of the department.
值得一提的是，相對關係包含部門的成本從至圖、流量從至圖、部門間的相對關係從至圖或其組合。 It is worth mentioning that the relative relationship includes the cost of the department from the map to the flow from the map to the relative relationship between the departments to the map or a combination thereof.
簡單來說，上述的基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置系統100，可以下述之方法加以說明。本發明的基於網際網路的單一樓層之空間佈置方法包含下列步驟：(S21)連接至雲端伺服器，以顯示空間佈置 介面；(S22)填入空間之空間特徵條件；(S23)填入一區域類別條件；(S24)填入一相對關係；(S25)依據空間特徵條件、區域類別條件及相對關係，以空間填滿曲線演算法或部門放置次序演算法產生空間之複數個區域的一佈置矩陣；(S26)依據佈置矩陣產生一佈置圖及效能指標。 Briefly, the above-described Internet-based single floor space arrangement system 100 can be described in the following manner. The spatial layout method of the Internet-based single floor of the present invention comprises the following steps: (S21) connecting to the cloud server to display the spatial arrangement (S22) fill in the spatial characteristic condition of the space; (S23) fill in a regional category condition; (S24) fill in a relative relationship; (S25) fill in the space according to the spatial characteristic condition, the regional category condition and the relative relationship The full curve algorithm or the department placement order algorithm generates an arrangement matrix of a plurality of regions of the space; (S26) generating a layout map and performance indicators according to the layout matrix.
其中，由佈置矩陣A產生佈置圖B，其可包含下列步驟：由佈置矩陣轉為螢幕繪圖角點矩陣，依據尤拉重心法算出各區域的重心；計算各區域間的距離並放入距離從至矩陣；由關係從至圖及距離關係矩陣計算關係度；以及由成本從至圖、流量從至矩陣及距離從至矩陣計算流量、成本。 Wherein, the layout diagram B is generated by the layout matrix A, which may include the following steps: converting the layout matrix into a screen drawing corner point matrix, calculating the center of gravity of each region according to the Euler center of gravity method; calculating the distance between the regions and placing the distance from To the matrix; the relationship is calculated from the relationship from the graph to the distance matrix; and the flow rate and cost are calculated from the cost to the graph, the flow rate to the matrix, and the distance from the matrix to the matrix.
順帶一提的是，佈置圖B亦可按部門間的重要程度劃出部門間的關係線圖，以供使用者參考。 Incidentally, the layout drawing B can also draw a relationship diagram between departments according to the degree of importance between departments for the user's reference.
另一方面，本發明之單一樓層之空間佈置方法及其系統更可供使用者進細部調整或優化調整，以改善電腦化規劃時，不能完全取代人為的思考、判斷與經驗的問題。 On the other hand, the space arrangement method and system of the single floor of the present invention can be further adjusted or optimized by the user to improve the computerized planning, and cannot completely replace the problem of human thinking, judgment and experience.
更進一步來說，使用者可調整相對關係的參數，從而產生出不同版本的佈置矩陣A與佈置圖B，以供參考。此外，在佈置矩陣A與佈置圖B產生後，使用者亦可於空間佈置介面111上進一步地選取演算法，以調整調整佈置矩陣A，並重新產生佈置圖B。其中，演算法可為隨機法、窮舉法、登山法、未來可逐步外掛基因演算法、模擬退火、類免疫演算法。 Further, the user can adjust the parameters of the relative relationship to generate different versions of the layout matrix A and the layout diagram B for reference. In addition, after the arrangement matrix A and the layout diagram B are generated, the user may further select an algorithm on the spatial arrangement interface 111 to adjust the adjustment arrangement matrix A and regenerate the layout diagram B. Among them, the algorithm can be random method, exhaustive method, mountain climbing method, future step-by-step gene algorithm, simulated annealing, and immunological algorithm.
如第5圖，其係為空間佈置介面的示意圖。第5圖中所揭示的內容僅為例示性的說明，並不以作為限制。空間佈置介面111中更可包 含複數個微調工具1111，其中微調工具1111例如可為橡皮擦工具、選取工具、填補工具、對調工具、移動工具、旋轉工具、鏡射工具等。由於所產生的佈置圖B，會有不規則形狀的部門空間配置，或者是風水上的考量、主通道上的考量等，藉由微調工具1111的設置，使用者可對產生的佈置圖B作更細微的調整，從而可使佈置圖B更符合使用者所欲想的規劃。 As shown in Fig. 5, it is a schematic diagram of a spatial arrangement interface. The content disclosed in FIG. 5 is merely illustrative and is not intended to be limiting. The space arrangement interface 111 can be further packaged The plurality of fine adjustment tools 1111 are included, and the fine adjustment tools 1111 can be, for example, an eraser tool, a selection tool, a filling tool, a matching tool, a moving tool, a rotating tool, a mirror tool, and the like. Due to the layout diagram B generated, there will be an irregularly shaped departmental space configuration, or consideration of wind and water, considerations on the main channel, etc., by setting the fine adjustment tool 1111, the user can make a layout map B More fine adjustments, so that layout B can be more in line with the user's desired plan.
以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧空間佈置系統 100‧‧‧ Spatial layout system
10‧‧‧雲端伺服器 10‧‧‧Cloud Server
11‧‧‧資料庫 11‧‧‧Database
111‧‧‧空間佈置介面 111‧‧‧Space layout interface
12‧‧‧處理模組 12‧‧‧Processing module
20‧‧‧近端裝置 20‧‧‧ Near-end device
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| TW (1) | TWI603219B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200947246A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-11-16 | Univ Putra Malaysia | Spatial planning system |
| CN103136707A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-05 | 武汉大学 | Layering collocation method of land utilization |
| US20130246108A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-09-19 | Haworth, Inc. | Architectural planning system and process therefor |
| CN103366035A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Layout apparatus and layout method |
| CN105894553A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 东南大学 | Street spatial form layout method based on grid selection |
| TWM536822U (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-11 | 國立臺中科技大學 | Single floor facilities layout method base on internet and system thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-05 TW TW105128667A patent/TWI603219B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200947246A (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-11-16 | Univ Putra Malaysia | Spatial planning system |
| US20130246108A1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-09-19 | Haworth, Inc. | Architectural planning system and process therefor |
| CN103366035A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-23 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Layout apparatus and layout method |
| CN103136707A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-05 | 武汉大学 | Layering collocation method of land utilization |
| CN105894553A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 东南大学 | Street spatial form layout method based on grid selection |
| TWM536822U (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-11 | 國立臺中科技大學 | Single floor facilities layout method base on internet and system thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201810095A (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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