TWI600608B - Mobile retractable hanging device installed on the roof of building - Google Patents
Mobile retractable hanging device installed on the roof of building Download PDFInfo
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- TWI600608B TWI600608B TW105137253A TW105137253A TWI600608B TW I600608 B TWI600608 B TW I600608B TW 105137253 A TW105137253 A TW 105137253A TW 105137253 A TW105137253 A TW 105137253A TW I600608 B TWI600608 B TW I600608B
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Description
本發明涉及建築物樓頂所安裝的吊掛器械,特別有關一種可移動裝設於建築物樓頂地面的展收式吊掛裝置。 The invention relates to a hanging device installed on the roof of a building, in particular to a lifting and unloading device which is movably mounted on the floor of a building.
一般房舍或大樓等建築物的外牆,大都是由水泥、磚瓦、金屬、非金屬、玻璃等構築而成,因長時間遭受環境空氣、塵垢及日曬雨淋的影響,皆需定期實施清洗、修繕等維護工作,以確保建築物外牆的潔淨度及耐候性。 The external walls of buildings such as houses or buildings are mostly made of cement, brick, metal, non-metal, glass, etc. Due to the long-term exposure to ambient air, dust and sun and rain, they are required to be regularly Carry out maintenance work such as cleaning and repair to ensure the cleanliness and weather resistance of the external walls of the building.
已知,目前建築物外牆的清洗、修繕等維護作業,多半利用建築物樓頂所安裝的吊掛裝置,以纜繩懸吊維修平台或洗牆機等垂直升降於各樓層的外牆間。其中,維修平台可供洗牆工人或維修人員站立,以便於實施外牆的清洗或修繕的工作;而洗牆機則可藉其附設之自動刷輪對牆面進行滾洗作業。此外,又例如建築物各樓層之間,亦可利用上述安裝於樓頂的吊掛裝置垂降纜繩至地面,而後吊掛重物至所需樓層的窗孔,以利重物之搬運。 It is known that the maintenance work such as cleaning and repairing of the external wall of the building is mostly carried out by using the hanging device installed on the roof of the building, and vertically lifting and lowering the outer wall of each floor with a cable suspension maintenance platform or a wall washer. Among them, the maintenance platform can be used by the wall washer or maintenance personnel to facilitate the cleaning or repair work of the external wall; and the wall washer can perform the roller washing operation on the wall by the attached automatic brush wheel. In addition, for example, between the floors of the building, the above-mentioned hanging device mounted on the roof can be used to hang the cable to the ground, and then the heavy object is hung to the window of the desired floor to facilitate the handling of the heavy objects.
且知,由於吊掛裝置皆需被搬運至建築物的樓頂,並依賴樓頂地面所延伸的女兒牆作撐持,而且可在樓頂地面上水平移動,以利於變換被吊掛物(例如維修平台、洗牆機或其它重物等)於外牆的水平位置,因此吊掛裝置一般皆製成可推移型式;但是,以目前已見公開的吊掛裝置技術而言,其雖可推移,但卻不利於展收,乃至於包括在利用車載搬運上,以及利用建築物有限的電梯空間載運至樓頂的過程,皆百般艱辛,且窒礙難行。 And know that because the hanging device needs to be transported to the roof of the building, and depends on the daughter wall extended by the roof floor for support, and can be moved horizontally on the roof floor to facilitate the transformation of the hanging object (such as maintenance The platform, the wall washer or other heavy objects are placed in a horizontal position on the outer wall, so the hanging device is generally made into a movable type; however, although the hanging device technology that has been disclosed so far can be changed, However, it is not conducive to the exhibition, and even the process of using the vehicle to carry and using the limited elevator space to carry to the roof of the building is difficult and difficult.
例如台灣專利公告第M444373案及第M507929案,分別揭露出呈現L型架體的吊掛結構,且概略上皆是由一可移動式載台上設置垂立支架,並由該垂立支架上架設可展縮長度的水平支架組構而成。這些吊掛結構的L型架體均屬利用螺絲等鎖固的型式,體積大,並不利於拆卸及搬運;且其水平支架可展縮的作用,僅限於控制纜繩、水管及電線展伸至女兒牆外的距離,對於縮減吊掛結構於上述車載搬運及梯間搬運時的體積,並無助意。 For example, Taiwan Patent Publication No. M444373 and No. M507929 respectively disclose a hanging structure exhibiting an L-shaped frame, and are generally provided with a vertical stand on a movable stage, and the vertical stand is mounted on the stand A horizontal bracket that can be stretched and lengthened is assembled. The L-shaped frame of these hanging structures are all locked by screws or the like, which is bulky and is not suitable for disassembly and handling; and the horizontal bracket can be stretched and contracted only to control the cable, water pipe and wire extension to The distance outside the parapet wall is not helpful for reducing the volume of the hanging structure during the above-mentioned vehicle handling and stair transport.
有鑑於此,本發明之目的,旨在改善傳統吊掛裝置或結構並不利於展收,乃至於難以車載搬運及梯間搬運的問題。 In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to improve the conventional hanging device or structure that is not conducive to the spread, and is therefore difficult to carry and transport between the vehicles.
為了實現上述目的並解決問題,本發明特別採用三角定位形式來設計吊掛裝置,並且應用可展收形式的吊架來改善吊掛裝置不利於車載搬運及梯間搬運的問題。 In order to achieve the above object and solve the problem, the present invention particularly adopts a triangular positioning form to design a hanging device, and applies a hanger in a form of a spread to improve the problem that the hanging device is disadvantageous for vehicle handling and stair transportation.
為此,本發明之一較佳實施例,係提供一種可移動裝設於建築物樓頂地面的展收式吊掛裝置,包括:一載重箱,能移動擺放於樓頂地面,該載重箱內載一收放纜繩用的動力線盤,該樓頂地面形成有一女兒牆;一吊臂,由多個展收式的框架穿套而成,該吊臂一端樞設至少一滑輪;其中,所述多個框架能相互展伸,而使該吊臂斜傾式的跨接於該載重箱與女兒牆之間,且令該展伸的吊臂、樓頂地面與女兒牆之間構築成一三角形支撐架構,該動力線盤上的纜繩經由該展伸之吊臂的牽引及滑輪的導持而懸持於女兒牆外吊掛一重物垂直升降;且所述多個框架並能相互收合成一吊臂搬運長度,該吊臂搬運長度及該載重箱高度皆小於該建築物之一電梯間高度。 To this end, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a display-type hanging device that is movably mounted on a floor of a building, and includes: a load box that can be moved and placed on the floor of the building, the load a power cable reel for retracting the cable is arranged in the box, a parapet wall is formed on the top of the building; a boom is formed by a plurality of display frames, and at least one pulley is pivoted at one end of the arm; The plurality of frames can be extended to each other, and the boom is obliquely bridged between the load box and the parapet, and the stretched boom, the roof floor and the parapet wall are constructed together. a triangular support structure, the cable on the power reel is suspended by a traction of the extended boom and the pulley is suspended from the parapet, and a heavy object is vertically lifted; and the plurality of frames can be combined with each other. The boom handling length, the boom handling length and the height of the load box are all less than the height of the elevator between the buildings.
本發明考量實施上的多樣性,上述裝置還包含下列實施細節: 其中,該載重箱包含內載一收放水管用的管盤,且該載重箱附設有一水箱,該管盤上的水管並連接該水箱。當接受吊掛的重物是一專供洗牆人員站立的維修平台或洗牆機時,該管盤可收集及釋放水管,使水管能經由該展伸吊臂的牽引及滑輪的導持而懸持至該維修平台或洗牆機供應水源,用以清洗外牆。 The present invention contemplates a variety of implementations, and the above apparatus also includes the following implementation details: Wherein, the load box comprises a pipe tray for carrying a water discharge pipe, and the water tank is attached with a water tank, and the water pipe on the pipe tray is connected to the water tank. When the weight to be hanged is a maintenance platform or wall washer exclusively for the wall-washing personnel, the pipe can collect and release the water pipe so that the water pipe can be guided by the traction of the extension boom and the pulley. Suspended to the maintenance platform or wall washer to supply water to clean the exterior wall.
其中,該載重箱還可包含內載一收放電線用的線盤,該線盤可收集及釋放電線,使電線能經由該展伸吊臂的牽引及滑輪的導持而懸持至該維修平台或洗牆機供應電源。 Wherein, the load box may further comprise a reel for carrying a discharge line, the reel can collect and release the electric wire, so that the electric wire can be suspended to the maintenance through the traction of the extension boom and the guide of the pulley The platform or wall washer supplies power.
其中,所述多個框架上分別設有栓孔,所述多個框架於相互展伸時能對位栓孔穿套一梢栓,以便於多個框架展伸至所需斜傾長度之後能被梢栓固定而防止鬆動滑脫,並且便於卸除梢栓而收合吊臂。 Wherein, the plurality of frames are respectively provided with bolt holes, and the plurality of frames can be inserted into the plug holes when the plurality of frames are stretched to each other, so that the plurality of frames can be stretched to the required inclined length. It is fixed by the tip bolt to prevent loosening and slipping, and it is convenient to remove the tip bolt and fold the boom.
其中,該吊臂與載重箱之間經由一可抽拔式的軸栓連接。如此實施,能提升吊臂與載重箱之間於拆卸及組裝時的便捷性。 Wherein, the boom and the load box are connected via a pullable shaft bolt. In this way, the convenience of disassembly and assembly between the boom and the load box can be improved.
此外,為了避免對現有建築物樓頂之女兒牆造成負荷,本發明還提供另一不受女兒牆拘束的較佳實施例,其與上述實施例不同之處在於:利用至少一支撐架來取代女兒牆,該吊臂係斜傾式的跨接於該載重箱與該支撐架之間,且令該展伸的吊臂、樓頂地面與支撐架之間構築成一三角形支撐架構;其中,該支撐架具有一立置於樓頂地面的支撐架長度,該支撐架長度小於該建築物的電梯間高度。 In addition, in order to avoid burdening the parapet wall of the existing building roof, the present invention also provides another preferred embodiment that is not constrained by the daughter wall, which is different from the above embodiment in that at least one support frame is used instead. a parapetal arm spanning between the load box and the support frame, and constructing a triangular support structure between the extended boom, the roof floor and the support frame; wherein The support frame has a support frame length standing on the floor of the roof, the support frame being less than the elevator car height of the building.
在進一步實施細節中,該展伸的吊臂與該支撐架之間可以是相互樞接。其中,該支撐架一端樞設有一擺動座,該展伸的吊臂與該擺動座之間相互嵌接結合。而且,該支撐架的數量可為二,所述多個框架中的至少一框架上配置有一嵌接座,該展伸的吊臂經由該嵌接座的雙側而與所述二支撐架上的擺動座相互嵌接結合。 In further implementation details, the extended boom and the support frame may be pivotally connected to each other. Wherein, one end of the support frame is pivotally provided with a swing seat, and the extended boom and the swing seat are engaged with each other. Moreover, the number of the support frames may be two, and at least one of the plurality of frames is provided with an engagement seat, and the extended boom is connected to the two support frames via the two sides of the engagement seat. The swinging seats are coupled to each other.
依據上述實施內容,本發明的技術效果在於:採用三角定位形式,包括令展伸之吊臂、樓頂地面與女兒牆之間,或者是令該展伸之吊臂、樓頂地面與支撐架之間,構築成一三角形支撐架構,可確保吊掛裝置於懸掛重物時該支撐架構的剛性強度,並可簡化吊掛結構的複雜度,而且還利於工作人員展伸組裝及收合搬運。進一步的說,由於本發明可收之吊架於收合後的搬運長度、載重箱高度及支撐架長度皆小於建築物的電梯間高度,因此較容易進、出電梯間,也利於車載搬運。 According to the above implementation, the technical effect of the present invention is to adopt a triangular positioning form, including between the extending boom, the roof floor and the parapet wall, or between the boom, the roof floor and the support frame. The utility model is constructed as a triangular support structure, which ensures the rigidity of the support structure when the hanging device is suspended, and simplifies the complexity of the hanging structure, and is also advantageous for the staff to stretch and assemble and fold the handling. Furthermore, since the transportable length of the hanger after the folding, the height of the load box and the length of the support frame are smaller than the height of the elevator between the buildings, it is easier to enter and exit the elevator car, which is also advantageous for vehicle handling.
在此所揭露的各實施例的特徵及技術效果,將呈現於下方的描述與圖示中。 The features and technical effects of the various embodiments disclosed herein will be presented in the description and drawings below.
10‧‧‧樓頂地面 10‧‧‧Floor ground
11‧‧‧女兒牆 11‧‧‧Daughter Wall
20‧‧‧載重箱 20‧‧‧Loading box
20a‧‧‧扣桿 20a‧‧‧Budget
21‧‧‧箱門 21‧‧‧Box door
22‧‧‧角輪 22‧‧‧ corner wheel
22a‧‧‧軸栓 22a‧‧‧ shaft bolt
23‧‧‧控制單元 23‧‧‧Control unit
24‧‧‧馬達 24‧‧‧Motor
25‧‧‧動力線盤 25‧‧‧Power reel
25a‧‧‧纜繩 25a‧‧‧ Cable
26‧‧‧管盤 26‧‧‧Tube
26a‧‧‧水管 26a‧‧‧ water pipes
27‧‧‧水箱 27‧‧‧Water tank
28‧‧‧線盤 28‧‧‧Wire tray
28a‧‧‧電線 28a‧‧‧Wire
29‧‧‧腳墊 29‧‧‧foot pads
30‧‧‧吊臂 30‧‧‧Boom
31、32、33‧‧‧框架 31, 32, 33‧‧‧ framework
33a‧‧‧滑輪 33a‧‧‧ pulley
34‧‧‧栓孔 34‧‧‧Bolt hole
35‧‧‧梢栓 35‧‧‧Tip bolt
36‧‧‧樞接孔 36‧‧‧Pivot hole
37‧‧‧軸栓 37‧‧‧ shaft bolt
38a、38b‧‧‧拉桿 38a, 38b‧‧‧ lever
39‧‧‧扣槽 39‧‧‧ buckle groove
40‧‧‧支撐架 40‧‧‧Support frame
50‧‧‧擺動座 50‧‧‧swing seat
51‧‧‧座面 51‧‧‧Seat
52‧‧‧凸柱 52‧‧‧Bump
60‧‧‧嵌接座 60‧‧‧ embedded seat
61‧‧‧柱孔 61‧‧‧ column hole
70‧‧‧配重塊 70‧‧‧weights
80‧‧‧軟墊 80‧‧‧ cushion
A、B‧‧‧三角形支撐架構 A, B‧‧‧ triangle support structure
H‧‧‧電梯間高度 H‧‧‧Elevator height
h1‧‧‧載重箱總高度 H1‧‧‧ total height of the load box
h2‧‧‧吊臂搬運長度 H2‧‧‧Boom handling length
h3‧‧‧支撐架長度 H3‧‧‧Support frame length
W‧‧‧重物 W‧‧‧ Heavy objects
圖1是本發明第一款較佳實施例之立體配置圖;圖2是圖1的正視圖;圖3是圖1所示實施中附加拉桿的平面示意圖;圖4是圖1所示實施例收合暨擺置於電梯間內的示意圖;圖5是本發明第二款較佳實施例之立體配置圖;圖6是圖5的正視圖;圖7是圖5所示實施例收合暨擺置於電梯間內的示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a plan view of the additional tie rod of the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a view of the embodiment shown in FIG. A schematic diagram placed in the elevator car.
首先,請合併參閱圖1及圖2,揭露本發明的第一款較佳實施例,說明該展收式吊掛裝置,包括在一建築物之樓頂地面10及其女兒牆11之間裝設一載重箱20及一吊臂30。該女兒牆11一般皆形成於樓頂地面10的四周,作為樓頂地面10銜接建築物之外牆的邊牆使用。其中:該載重箱20可由一內具容置空間的金屬箱殼製成;載重箱20一側設有箱門21,可開啟及關閉箱內的容置空間;載重箱20的底部設有多個角輪22,所述角輪22為市購 品,其由一橡膠或金屬腳墊內結合一可伸縮式的輪體構成;當需求移動載重箱20時,可釋放腳墊內的輪體接觸地面,以利在樓頂地面10移動該載重箱20至所欲裝設的位置;另當需求固定載重箱20時,只需縮回該輪體,讓腳墊接觸樓頂地面10,即可使載重箱20穩固地安置於樓頂地面10的所需位置。載重箱20的內部或雙側外壁上可依需求附掛暨裝載砝碼或鐵餅等配重塊70,用以增加載重箱20的立置於樓頂地面10時不可移動的穩定性,藉以利用載重箱20作為架置該吊臂30於樓頂地面10時的基樁使用。 First, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together to disclose a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, illustrating the spread-type hanging device, which is installed between the roof 10 of a building and the parapet 11 of a building. A load box 20 and a boom 30 are provided. The parapet wall 11 is generally formed around the roof 10 of the building, and is used as a side wall of the roof 10 to connect the exterior wall of the building. Wherein: the load box 20 can be made of a metal case with a receiving space; the side of the load box 20 is provided with a box door 21, which can open and close the accommodating space in the box; the bottom of the load box 20 is provided Angle wheel 22, the angle wheel 22 is commercially available The product is composed of a rubber or metal foot pad combined with a retractable wheel body; when the load carrying case 20 is required to be moved, the wheel body in the foot pad can be released to contact the ground to facilitate moving the load on the roof floor 10 The box 20 is in the position to be installed; when the load box 20 is required to be fixed, the wheel body is only required to be retracted, and the foot pad is brought into contact with the roof floor 10, so that the load box 20 can be stably placed on the roof floor 10 The desired location. The inner or double outer wall of the load box 20 can be attached with a weight 70 such as a weight or a discus as needed to increase the stability of the load box 20 when it is placed on the floor 10 of the building, thereby utilizing The load box 20 is used as a foundation pile when the boom 30 is placed on the floor 10 of the building.
該載重箱20的容置空間內可配置控制單元23,並且裝設馬達24及一收放纜繩25a用的動力線盤25。該控制單元23可控制馬達24正、反轉及其轉速,並經由皮帶或鍊條的連結而驅動動力線盤25轉動,藉以釋放及收回吊掛重物用的纜繩25a。 The control unit 23 can be disposed in the accommodating space of the load box 20, and the motor 24 and a power reel 25 for accommodating the cable 25a are disposed. The control unit 23 controls the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 24 and its rotational speed, and drives the power reel 25 to rotate via the connection of the belt or the chain, thereby releasing and retracting the cable 25a for hanging the heavy object.
該吊臂30係由多個展收式的框架31、32、33相互穿套而成,所述多個框架可區分為大框架31、中框架32及小框架33,其皆可製成中空的矩形槽框形態,並且藉由相互之穿套而能實施展伸及縮回的操作,使操作人員能輕易的變換吊臂30的總長度。其中,各框架31、32、33相互穿套之銜接端部可等距開設若干個栓孔34;當展伸各框架31、32、33而變換吊臂30的所需長度時,能對準相穿套銜接之兩框架間的栓孔34,並分別穿套一梢栓35,進而固定各展伸後的框架31、32、33,以防止吊臂30於荷重時各框架之間相互滑動,並且便於操作人員卸除梢栓35而收合吊臂。 The boom 30 is formed by a plurality of stretchable frames 31, 32, 33 interspersed with each other, and the plurality of frames can be divided into a large frame 31, a middle frame 32 and a small frame 33, which can be made hollow. The rectangular trough shape, and the operation of stretching and retracting can be performed by mutually wearing the sleeve, so that the operator can easily change the total length of the boom 30. Wherein, the engaging ends of the frames 31, 32, 33 are mutually equidistantly provided with a plurality of bolt holes 34; when the frames 31, 32, 33 are stretched and the required length of the boom 30 is changed, the alignment can be aligned. The sleeve holes 34 of the two frames are inserted through the sleeves, and the tip bolts 35 are respectively inserted to fix the frames 31, 32, 33 which are respectively extended to prevent the frames 30 from sliding between the frames when the weights of the booms 30 are loaded. And it is convenient for the operator to remove the tip bolt 35 and fold the boom.
再者,該吊臂30中之大框架31的一頭端設有樞接孔36,可於載重箱20的前端近底部位置利用一可抽拔式的軸栓37穿組該吊臂30的樞接孔36,進而連接該吊臂30與載重箱20成一體,且該吊臂30經由軸栓37與樞接孔36的樞接而可旋擺式的調移其斜傾的架置角度;進一步的說,在所 述多個框架31、32、33相互展伸而取得吊臂30所需的展伸長度之後,該吊臂30能斜傾式的跨接於該載重箱20與女兒牆11之間,且令該展伸後的吊臂30、樓頂地面10與女兒牆11之間構築成一三角形支撐架構A(如圖2);由於一般的樓頂地面10與女兒牆11之間的夾角為90度,使得該三角形支撐架構A可呈現直角三角形。其中,該吊臂30與載重箱20之間利用可抽拔式軸栓37的連接,乃有助於提升吊臂30與載重箱20之間於拆卸及組裝時的便捷性。該吊臂30(小框架33)與女兒牆11的頂部相互接觸的預定位置可擺放一軟墊80,以防吊臂30荷重後相互摩擦或對女兒牆11造成損傷。 Furthermore, a pivotal hole 36 is provided at one end of the large frame 31 of the boom 30, and the pivot of the boom 30 can be worn by a pullable shaft bolt 37 at a position near the bottom of the front end of the load box 20. The connecting hole 36 is connected to the load carrying box 20, and the hanging arm 30 is pivotally connected to the tilting mounting angle via the pivotal connection of the pivoting bolt 37 to the pivoting hole 36; Further, in the office After the plurality of frames 31, 32, 33 are extended to each other to obtain the required elongation of the boom 30, the boom 30 can be obliquely bridged between the load box 20 and the parapet 11 and The stretched arm 30, the roof floor 10 and the parapet 11 are constructed as a triangular support structure A (Fig. 2); since the angle between the general roof 10 and the parapet 11 is 90 degrees, The triangular support structure A can be made to have a right triangle. The connection between the boom 30 and the load box 20 by the extractable shaft bolt 37 helps to improve the convenience of disassembly and assembly between the boom 30 and the load box 20. A predetermined position at which the boom 30 (small frame 33) and the top of the parapet 11 are in contact with each other can be placed with a cushion 80 to prevent the boom 30 from rubbing against each other or causing damage to the parapet 11 after being loaded.
其中,該吊臂30中之小框架33的末端可樞設至少一滑輪33a,使得上述動力線盤25上的纜繩25a,能經由展伸後斜傾架置於女兒牆11上之吊臂30的牽引,以及滑輪33a的導持,而懸持於女兒牆11外吊掛一重物W垂直升降。上述三角形支撐架構A於吊臂30吊掛重物W之荷重狀態下,可充分的分散應力,避免裝置的構件之間發生應力集中現象。 Wherein, at the end of the small frame 33 of the boom 30, at least one pulley 33a can be pivoted, so that the cable 25a on the power reel 25 can be placed on the parapet 30 of the parapet 11 through the rear tilting frame. The traction, as well as the guide of the pulley 33a, is suspended from the parapet 11 and suspended by a weight W. The triangular support structure A can fully disperse the stress under the load state of the weight 30 of the boom 30 to avoid stress concentration between the components of the device.
上述中,當吊臂30吊掛的重物W為一洗牆機或可供洗牆工人站立的維修平台時,該載重箱20還包含內載一收放水管26a用的管盤26,且該載重箱20還可包含於其頂部附設一水箱27,該管盤26上的水管26a並連接該水箱27,以利該水管26a能經由展伸後之吊臂30的牽引以及滑輪33a的導持,而懸持於女兒牆11外,並且垂降至洗牆機或維修平台,供應洗牆時所需用水。 In the above, when the weight W hoisted by the boom 30 is a wall washer or a maintenance platform for the wall washer to stand, the load box 20 further includes a tray 26 for carrying a drain pipe 26a therein, and The load box 20 may further include a water tank 27 attached to the top thereof, and the water pipe 26a on the pipe tray 26 is connected to the water tank 27, so that the water pipe 26a can be guided by the extension of the boom 30 and the guide of the pulley 33a. Hold and suspend outside the parapet wall 11 and hang down to the wall washer or maintenance platform to supply water for wall washing.
此外,當吊臂30吊掛的重物W為一洗牆機或維修平台時,該載重箱20還可包含內載一收放電線28a用的線盤28,以利該電線28a能經由展伸後之吊臂30的牽引以及滑輪33a的導持,而懸持於女兒牆11外,並且垂降至洗牆機或維修平台,供應洗牆機電源,或供應站立於維修平台上之工作人員操作電動工具時所需的電源。其中,如圖1所示,該 載重箱20所內載的管盤26以及線盤28分別列置於該動力線盤25的雙側,使得該纜繩25a能位居於水管26a及電線28a之間,一起經由吊臂30的牽引以及滑輪33a的導持,而懸持於女兒牆11外。由於居中牽引的纜繩25a承載之重物W的荷重遠大於水管26a及電線28a的自身重量,因此能藉此提升吊掛重物及牽引水管26a及電線28a時的穩定性。 In addition, when the weight W suspended by the boom 30 is a wall washer or a maintenance platform, the load box 20 may further include a wire tray 28 for carrying a discharge line 28a, so that the wire 28a can pass through the exhibition. The traction of the extended boom 30 and the guiding of the pulley 33a are suspended outside the parapet 11 and descend to the wall washer or the maintenance platform, supply power to the wall washer, or supply work standing on the maintenance platform. The power required to operate the power tool. Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the The tube tray 26 and the reel 28 carried in the load box 20 are respectively disposed on both sides of the power reel 25, so that the cable 25a can be positioned between the water tube 26a and the electric wire 28a, and is pulled together via the boom 30. And the guide of the pulley 33a is suspended outside the parapet 11 . Since the load of the weight W carried by the center-drawn cable 25a is much larger than the weight of the water pipe 26a and the wire 28a, the stability of the hanging weight and the traction pipe 26a and the wire 28a can be improved.
請參閱圖三,說明本發明在進一步實施中,還可以在上述大框架31的雙側利用軸栓分別樞接可旋擺調移的二拉桿38a、38b,所述二拉桿38a、38b的雙端可以分別形成有等距間隔的多個扣槽39,其中一拉桿38a利用扣槽39而與載重箱20端牆上的扣桿20a相互扣接,另一拉桿38b利用扣槽39而扣接一腳墊29,令該腳墊29可抵持於女兒牆11與樓頂地面10交接的端角處,如此實施,可加強上述三角形支撐架構A的荷重強度,產生更佳的應力分散效果。 Referring to FIG. 3, in the further implementation of the present invention, the two pull rods 38a, 38b of the swingable transfer can be respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the large frame 31 by using the shaft bolts, and the double pull rods 38a, 38b are double. A plurality of buckle grooves 39 are formed at equal intervals, wherein one of the pull rods 38a is fastened to the buckle 20a of the end wall of the load box 20 by the buckle groove 39, and the other tie rod 38b is fastened by the buckle groove 39. A foot pad 29 allows the foot pad 29 to abut against the end corner of the parapetal wall 11 and the floor top 10, which is implemented to enhance the load intensity of the triangular support structure A and to produce a better stress dispersion effect.
請續參閱圖四,說明上述實施中,在不影響可移動式載重箱20的荷重及支撐的機能下,可設計該載重箱20的總高度h1(可包含水箱)小於建築物的電梯間高度H,且由於所述多個框架31、32、33係製成方便展收的形式(包含大框架31上所樞接的二拉桿38a、38b),因此當吊臂30相互收合後所呈現的吊臂搬運長度h2也能輕易的設計成小於電梯間高度H的形態,以便施工人員能利用電梯間來搬運本發明之吊掛裝置,如此實施也利於本發明之吊掛裝置於車載搬運時能節省車輛上的佔置空間。 Referring to FIG. 4, in the above embodiment, the total height h1 (which may include a water tank) of the load box 20 may be designed to be smaller than the height of the elevator of the building without affecting the load and support function of the movable load box 20. H, and since the plurality of frames 31, 32, 33 are in a form that is convenient to be spread (including the two tie rods 38a, 38b pivoted on the large frame 31), when the booms 30 are folded together The boom handling length h2 can also be easily designed to be smaller than the height H of the elevator car, so that the constructor can use the elevator car to carry the hanging device of the present invention, and the implementation also facilitates the hanging device of the present invention during vehicle handling. Can save space on the vehicle.
接著,請合併參閱圖5至圖7,揭露本發明的第二款較佳實施例,此乃專門為了避免對現有建築物樓頂之女兒牆11造成負荷而設計,其與前述圖1至圖4所揭實施例不同之處,在於該展收式吊掛裝置並不受女兒牆11的拘束,而係利用至少一支撐架40來取代女兒牆11,使該展伸後之吊臂30斜傾式的跨接於該載重箱20與該支撐架40之間,且令該 展伸後的吊臂30、樓頂地面10與支撐架40之間構築成一三角形支撐架構B。其中,該支撐架具有一立置於樓頂地面的支撐架長度h3,該支撐架長度h3小於該建築物的電梯間高度H,以利於上述的梯間搬運及車載搬運。 Next, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 to disclose the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is specifically designed to avoid the load on the parapet 11 of the existing building roof, and the foregoing FIG. 1 to FIG. The difference between the disclosed embodiments is that the hoisting device is not restrained by the parapet 11 and the at least one support frame 40 is used to replace the parapet 11 so that the sling 30 is inclined after the extension. Tilting between the load box 20 and the support frame 40, and The extended boom 30, the roof floor 10 and the support frame 40 are constructed as a triangular support structure B. Wherein, the support frame has a support frame length h3 standing on the floor of the building, and the support frame length h3 is smaller than the elevator room height H of the building, so as to facilitate the above-mentioned ladder transportation and vehicle handling.
在具體實施中,該支撐架40的數量可為二,所述二支撐架40的一端可分別利用樞梢樞設有一擺動座50,該擺動座50提供一平整之座面51,該座面51雙側分別上形成有若干凸柱52,並於該吊臂30的中框架32上配置一嵌接座60,該嵌接座60的雙側底部分別對應所述的若干凸柱52而形成有柱孔61,使得該吊臂30與該擺動座50之間能藉由凸柱52與柱孔61的嵌扣而相互嵌接結合成一體;如此實施,能使該展伸後的吊臂30與該支撐架40之間形成相互樞接而可調整架置角度的形態。其中,該支撐架40的另一端係可經由一軸栓22a而樞接上述市購之角輪22,以利該支撐架40能藉由角輪22的腳墊而穩固的立置暨抵持於女兒牆11與樓頂地面10交接的端角處,或者藉由角輪22的輪體而在樓頂地面10上移動調整位置。 In a specific implementation, the number of the support frames 40 may be two, and one end of the two support frames 40 may be pivotally provided with a swinging seat 50, and the swinging seat 50 provides a flat seating surface 51. A plurality of protrusions 52 are formed on the two sides of the 51, and a socket 60 is disposed on the middle frame 32 of the boom 30. The two sides of the bracket 60 are respectively formed corresponding to the plurality of protrusions 52. The post 61 has a post hole 61 so that the brace arm 30 and the swing seat 50 can be integrally joined to each other by the engagement of the stud 52 and the post hole 61; 30 and the support frame 40 are formed to be pivotally connected to each other to adjust the mounting angle. The other end of the support frame 40 can be pivotally connected to the commercially available angle wheel 22 via a shaft bolt 22a, so that the support frame 40 can be stably stood up and resisted by the foot pad of the angle wheel 22 At the end corner where the parapet wall 11 meets the roof floor 10, or by the wheel body of the angle wheel 22, the adjustment position is moved on the roof floor 10.
進一步的,上述分別樞接於大框架31雙側的二拉桿38a、38b,在本實施中亦可藉由扣槽、扣桿的相互扣接,而分別連接於吊臂30(大框架31)與載重箱20之間,以及連接於吊臂30(大框架31)與支撐架40之間,以便加強上述三角形支撐架構B的荷重強度,產生更佳的應力分散效果。 Further, the two tie rods 38a and 38b respectively pivotally connected to the two sides of the large frame 31 can be respectively connected to the boom 30 (large frame 31) by fastening the buckle groove and the buckle rod to each other. Between the load box 20 and the boom 30 (large frame 31) and the support frame 40, the load strength of the triangular support structure B is strengthened to produce a better stress dispersion effect.
以上實施例僅為表達了本發明的較佳實施方式,但並不能因此而理解為對本發明專利範圍的限制。因此,本發明應以申請專利範圍中限定的請求項內容為準。 The above embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention should be based on the content of the claims defined in the scope of the patent application.
10‧‧‧樓頂地面 10‧‧‧Floor ground
11‧‧‧女兒牆 11‧‧‧Daughter Wall
20‧‧‧載重箱 20‧‧‧Loading box
21‧‧‧箱門 21‧‧‧Box door
22‧‧‧角輪 22‧‧‧ corner wheel
23‧‧‧控制單元 23‧‧‧Control unit
24‧‧‧馬達 24‧‧‧Motor
25‧‧‧動力線盤 25‧‧‧Power reel
25a‧‧‧纜繩 25a‧‧‧ Cable
26‧‧‧管盤 26‧‧‧Tube
26a‧‧‧水管 26a‧‧‧ water pipes
27‧‧‧水箱 27‧‧‧Water tank
28‧‧‧線盤 28‧‧‧Wire tray
28a‧‧‧電線 28a‧‧‧Wire
30‧‧‧吊臂 30‧‧‧Boom
31、32、33‧‧‧框架 31, 32, 33‧‧‧ framework
33a‧‧‧滑輪 33a‧‧‧ pulley
34‧‧‧栓孔 34‧‧‧Bolt hole
35‧‧‧梢栓 35‧‧‧Tip bolt
70‧‧‧配重塊 70‧‧‧weights
80‧‧‧軟墊 80‧‧‧ cushion
Claims (11)
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TW105137253A TWI600608B (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Mobile retractable hanging device installed on the roof of building |
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TW105137253A TWI600608B (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2016-11-15 | Mobile retractable hanging device installed on the roof of building |
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TWI600608B true TWI600608B (en) | 2017-10-01 |
TW201819280A TW201819280A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1559760A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-01-05 | 上海交通大学 | Safety protection mechanism of robot for cleaning wall of high building |
CN104671141A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-06-03 | 邯郸开发区开元科技发展有限公司 | Portable obstacle surmounting lifting appliance of building external wall surface cleaning robot |
TWM537095U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-21 | Chien-Wen Kao | Foldable hanging device allowing movable installation on building roof floor |
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2016
- 2016-11-15 TW TW105137253A patent/TWI600608B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1559760A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-01-05 | 上海交通大学 | Safety protection mechanism of robot for cleaning wall of high building |
CN104671141A (en) * | 2015-03-15 | 2015-06-03 | 邯郸开发区开元科技发展有限公司 | Portable obstacle surmounting lifting appliance of building external wall surface cleaning robot |
TWM537095U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-21 | Chien-Wen Kao | Foldable hanging device allowing movable installation on building roof floor |
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