TWI599516B - Adjustable size of the modular pallet - Google Patents

Adjustable size of the modular pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI599516B
TWI599516B TW103140132A TW103140132A TWI599516B TW I599516 B TWI599516 B TW I599516B TW 103140132 A TW103140132 A TW 103140132A TW 103140132 A TW103140132 A TW 103140132A TW I599516 B TWI599516 B TW I599516B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
base
positioning
fixing
grooves
base body
Prior art date
Application number
TW103140132A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW201619012A (zh
Inventor
Tai-An Liao
Chieh Hua Liao
Kao Hsiung Liao
Original Assignee
Air-Bag Packing Co Ltd
Tai-An Liao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air-Bag Packing Co Ltd, Tai-An Liao filed Critical Air-Bag Packing Co Ltd
Priority to TW103140132A priority Critical patent/TWI599516B/zh
Priority to JP2015215798A priority patent/JP6123130B2/ja
Priority to KR1020150155518A priority patent/KR20160059955A/ko
Priority to US14/936,378 priority patent/US9669962B2/en
Priority to EP15193795.0A priority patent/EP3023346B1/en
Publication of TW201619012A publication Critical patent/TW201619012A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI599516B publication Critical patent/TWI599516B/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0097—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00044—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
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    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00348—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface of other form
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
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Description

可調整尺寸之組合式棧板
本發明係有關於一種棧板結構，特別是指一種可調整尺寸之組合式棧板。
眾所周知，塑料棧板大都是一體成型，若要使用不同尺寸的塑料棧板，就要有相應的模具來製造，但模具費用又非常昂貴，且如果棧板因碰撞造成缺損，即使只缺失一小角，也會造成整個棧板的報廢。如何製作出成本低和使用率高的棧板，一直是本領域技術人員盼望解決的問題。
為解決現有技術的上述問題，本發明的目的是提供一種能在橫向、縱向二個方向調整尺寸的可調整尺寸之組合式棧板。
本發明提供一種可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，包括：中央基座，包含中央基座本體與複數定位溝槽，複數定位溝槽位於中央基座本體並共同橫跨一交錯點而交錯排列；複數基座，每一基座包含基座本體與複數固定溝槽，複數固定溝槽位於基座本體上；複數連接桿，每一連接桿包含主桿部與複數彎頭插接部，複數彎頭插接部由主桿部之二端同向地彎折延伸，複數彎頭插接部定位於兩個基座之複數固定溝槽內或基座之固定溝槽與中央基座之定位溝槽內而使固定中央基座與複數基座；及複數平板固定於複數基座上
本發明亦提供一種可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，包括：中央基座，包含中央基座本體與複數定位溝槽，複數定位溝槽位於中央基座本體並共同橫跨一交錯點而交錯排列；複數基座，每一基座包含基座本體與複數固定溝槽，複數固定溝槽位於基座本體上；複數連接桿，每一連接桿包含主桿部與複數彎頭插接部，複數彎頭插接部由主桿部之二端同向地彎折延伸，複數彎頭插接部定位於兩個基座之複數固定溝槽內或基座之固定溝槽與中央基座之定位溝槽內而固定中央基座與複數基座；及複數平板固定於複數連接桿上。
本發明的可調整尺寸之組合式棧板具有以下優點：因連接桿的彎頭插接部能***基座上不同的插孔以調整兩基座的間距，使組合式棧板在橫向和縱向二個方向上都能調整尺寸，能根據實際需要自由組合和調整，非常靈活方便。如果因碰撞造成基座缺角，即可用新的基座替換舊的部件，提高了棧板的二次或多次使用率，極大地降低了成本。另，基座的內部為梁柱狀結構，如H形、I形或X形，在減輕基座重量的同時還能大大地提高其支撐強度。另外，連接好的基座和連接桿能形成一個平整的框架，該框架的結構牢固、穩定，各部分間不會產生位移或錯位，在搬運和承載重物時非常安全。
以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點，其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。
請參照第1圖、第2圖、第3圖及第4圖所示，係本發明的可調整尺寸之組合式棧板1的第一實施例，第1圖為外觀示意圖，第2圖為俯視示意圖，第3圖為中央基座之放大示意圖，第4圖為基座之外觀示意圖。本發明之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板1包含中央基座10、複數個基座20、複數個連接桿30A以及複數面板50A(如第8圖所示)。
中央基座10為塑膠擠出成型，其包含中央基座本體13與複數定位溝槽11，複數定位溝槽11位於中央基座本體13並共同橫跨一交錯點10A而交錯排列。在本實施例中，中央基座本體13為圓盤狀（如第1圖及第3圖所示），中央基座本體13亦可為正方體（如第2圖所示）。複數定位溝槽11位於中央基座本體13上的一面，並且，定位溝槽11與相鄰的定位溝槽11之間為間隔45度角，整體觀之，複數定位溝槽11排列成概呈米字型，也就是在十字型的複數定位溝槽11上另排列有斜向的複數定位溝槽11。
在本實施例的另一種態樣，中央基座10更包含複數定位插孔12，位於複數定位溝槽11內，複數定位插孔12之深度深於複數定位溝槽11之深度。此外，交錯點10A上可設有定位插孔12。
基座20設置於中央基座10之周緣，並對應於複數定位溝槽11，在本實施例中，基座20之數量較佳地為8個，其所設置之位置分別對應於米字型的複數定位溝槽11，整體觀之，中央基座10與複數個基座20排列為3×3矩陣狀，其中，中央基座10位於中間位置處。
在此，基座20為塑膠擠出成型，其包含基座本體23、複數固定溝槽21及複數固定插孔22，複數固定溝槽21位於基座本體23上，固定溝槽21呈水平、垂直（如第9A圖及第9B圖所示）或斜向設置（如第9C圖所示）；複數固定插孔22位於複數固定溝槽21內的內側面上，且複數固定插孔22之深度深於複數固定溝槽21之深度，由第4圖與第8圖所示，在固定溝槽21的交叉處或預定點設置有多個插孔22。
此外，基座20可為正方體（如第9A圖至第9C圖所示）、長方體或圓柱體等多種形狀，本發明非以此為限。如第9A圖至第9C圖所示，可完全使用複數個正方體的基座本體23組合成棧板結構，每一個正方體的基座本體23上的複數固定溝槽21排列成複數個概呈十字型。或可完全使用複數個圓柱體的基座本體23組合成棧板結構。每一個正方體（或圓柱體）的基座本體23上的複數固定溝槽21排列成概呈米字型（如第9C圖所示），也就是在十字型的固定溝槽21上增加斜向的固定溝槽21，並且，在各固定溝槽21內的內側面亦設置有各方向所須的多個插孔22，利用圓柱體的基座本體23讓叉車（或稱棧板搬運車）碰撞時以弧面、圓滑非直角碰撞的作用。此外，正方體的基座本體23與圓柱體的基座本體23可任意搭配使用，中央基座10設置在複數個正方體的基座本體23的中央，也就是說將第2圖中央的正方體的中央基座10替換成第1圖圓柱體的中央基座10。
在此，中央基座本體13與基座本體23可為中空體，可有效達到輕量化之目的。
在本實施例中，基座20的基座本體23內部呈鏤空的梁柱狀結構231，如H形、I形或X形等多種形狀，在減輕基座重量的同時還能大大地提高其支撐強度。再者，基座本體23具有相對之第一面23A與第二面23B，複數固定溝槽21與複數固定插孔22設置於第一面23A上。
請參照第4圖所示，基座本體23於其第二面23B上設有複數定位部位25，在此，定位部位25可為凸起結構。惟前述關於定位部25的結構與位置之說明僅為舉例，本發明非以此為限，複數定位部位25或可設置於第一面23A上，其或可為凹陷狀的結構。
連接桿30A用於連接、定位和固定兩個相鄰的基座20，亦或是連接、定位和固定中央基座10相對兩側的基座20，在此，連接桿30A其主要可由主桿部31A和位於主桿部31A二端的彎頭插接部32A組成，整體觀之，其概呈ㄇ字體狀，並且，主桿部31A的直徑不大於中央基座10的定位溝槽11深度或基座20的固定溝槽21深度。
當連接桿30A連接、定位和固定兩個相鄰的基座20時，主桿部31A被收容且定位在基座20的固定溝槽21內而不凸出於固定溝槽21之表面，主桿部31A亦可被限位在固定溝槽21內固定，兩彎頭插接部32A則分別***兩個基座20的固定插孔22內，因固定插孔22內設有鎖緊裝置，例如卡扣部221，如第6圖及第7圖所示，故當彎頭插接部32A***固定插孔22後，能自動與卡扣部221扣緊使連接桿的彎頭插接部32A不會從固定插孔22內鬆脫，進而達到定位基座20的作用，並能防止主桿部31A從固定溝槽21內滑出。由於基座20為塑性材料，具有彈性，因此彎頭插接部32A僅須稍微用力就能撐開固定插孔22並且***，彎頭插接部32A就能自動與卡扣部221扣緊，使連接桿的彎頭插接部32A不會從固定插孔22內鬆脫，亦或是，將彎頭插接部32A先***固定插孔22，並旋轉彎頭插接部32A於一方向使得彎頭插接部32A可與卡扣部221扣合，進而達到定位基座20的作用，並能防止主桿部31A從固定溝槽21內滑出，然而本發明並不以此為限。另，因基座20上表面的固定溝槽21內設有多個固定插孔22，故通過使彎頭插接部32A***不同的固定插孔22來調整兩基座20的間距，使整個組合式棧板1在橫向、縱向上二個方向上都能調整尺寸，以滿足不同的實際需要。連接桿30A的主桿部31A可以具有不同的尺寸，如第9A圖長的主桿部31A與短的主桿部31A搭配使用，或者是如第9B圖複數短的主桿部31A使用。並且，如第9A圖所示，短的連接桿30A可以用於連接位於中間位置處的基座20，長的連接桿30A用於連接位於外側邊的各基座20。
當連接桿30A連接、定位和固定中央基座10相對兩側的基座20時，主桿部31A被收容且定位在中央基座10的定位溝槽11內而不凸出於定位溝槽11之表面，主桿部31A亦可被限位在定位溝槽11內固定，其連接方式、結構（例如卡扣結構）相同於前述說明，在此不再累述。此外，連接桿30A亦可連接、定位和固定中央基座與基座20，其連接方式、結構（例如卡扣結構）相同於前述說明，在此不再累述。
多個連接桿30A和基座20組裝後形成一穩定的框架體，因主桿部31A被收容且定位在基座20的固定溝槽21內，故框架體的上表面是平整的，上表面用於安裝所述面板50A（如第5圖及第8圖所示），該框架固定在面板50A上後，面板50A不會出現凸起，提高實用性。
在本發明中，如第9A圖所示，由於基座20上設有多個固定插孔22的緣故，故用於定位基座20的多個連接桿30A可以是相互平行、或是排列在一條直線上、或是相互垂直且不相交。另外，連接桿30A也可以呈交叉狀設置，如第7圖所示，此時可以將在交叉處的主桿部31A壓平，由此確保連接桿30A收容在固定溝槽21內而不會高出固定溝槽21的上表面，使連接後的基座20的表面仍保持平整狀態。
在本實施例中，連接桿30A主要可由金屬材質製成的管材，如方形管、圓形管、梯形管等，但本發明不以此為限。
面板50A可為塑合板、紙質蜂巢板或復合板，並可通過卡合、黏膠件6膠合（如第8圖所示）、鎖固或同材質熱封法被固定在基座本體23上，其中，面板50A可固定第一面23A或第二面23B上而結合成組合式棧板1，即可以叉車（或稱棧板搬運車）叉起組合式棧板1。
當以卡合方式進行固定時，在基座20的第二面23B設有多個定位部25（如第10圖所示），在面板50A上則設有與定位部25相對應位置處設有結合部51A，通過結合部51A嵌合於定位部25以將基座20固定在面板50A上。在本實施例中，定位部25可為凸形結構、結合部51A可為凹形結構，但本發明非以此為限，定位部25可為凹形結構、結合部51A可為凸形結構，此外，定位部25或可設置於基座20的第一面23A上。
在本發明之第一實施例中，組裝時，基座20間通過連接桿30A被連接和定位，連接桿30A的彎頭插接部32A可***基座20的固定插孔22內，而使經由連接且固定的基座20和連接桿30A構成一個平整的框架體（如第11圖所示），此框架體的結構牢固、穩定，各部分間不會產生位移或錯位，最後再將面板50A以膠合、卡合或熱封等不同固定方式固定在此框架體上。
如第9A圖所示，基座20B位於基座20A和基座20C之間，一個連接桿30A將基座20A和基座20C連接在一起，連接桿的主桿部31A部分容納在基座20B的固定溝槽21內。可見，一個連接桿30A既能固定和定位二個基座20A、20C，也能同時固定和定位三個基座20A、20B、20C。
請參照第12圖所示，係本發明的可調整尺寸之組合式棧板1的第二實施例，第12圖為外觀示意圖。在第二實施例中，平板係固定於連接桿30B上。
在此，平板與連接桿30B可為一體成型。連接桿30B可為一種片形的連接桿30B，其是由塑膠擠出成型的，其由位於中間的平板部36B、位於平板部36B兩端的主桿部31B（主桿部31B貫穿平板部36B）及兩個彎頭插接部32B組成，平板部36B呈鏤空梁柱狀結構，能增強連接桿30B的強度。
在此，片形的連接桿30B的中間的平板部36B可以取代第一實施例中的面板50A，二者的作用相同，換言之，其是平板與連接桿30B為一體成型的結構。如第12圖所示，在基座20上設有台階部28，組裝時，平板部36B的端部正好抵卡在基座20的台階部28內，此時，片形連接桿30B的主桿部31B被收容且定位在基座20的固定溝槽21內，兩彎頭插接部32B則分別***兩個基座20的固定插孔22內。
基座20固定在棧板結構的周邊（包括所有的拐角）以及棧板的中間區域，在此，彎頭插接部32B能***基座20上不同的插孔22來調整兩基座20的間距（如第4圖任一個不同位置的插孔22處），使組合式棧板1能夠達到在橫向、縱向上都能調整尺寸之目的。
請參照第13圖所示，為另外一種平板係固定於連接桿上的態樣的。在此，面板50A的背面有一個或多個鑲嵌槽57A，使面板50A能固定在連接桿30A上。鑲嵌槽57A為形成狹長型的固定溝槽，固定溝槽的截面觀之，固定溝槽概略形成Ω形狀，固定溝槽的內部寬度大於開口處的寬度，開口處的寬度小於連接桿30A的寬度。更進一步地說，固定溝槽內側的一面與外側的表面概略形成垂直，固定溝槽內側的另一面與外側的表面概略形成非垂直而使另一面呈傾斜形狀，可讓連接槽30A從開口處方便扣入固定溝槽內固定。
請參照第14A圖、第14B圖及第15圖所示，係本發明的可調整尺寸之組合式棧板1的第三實施例，第14A圖為多個面板之俯視示意圖（一），第14B圖為多個面板之仰視示意圖，第12圖為多個面板之俯視示意圖（二）。在第三實施例中，係以多個面板50B或50C代替第一實施例中的面板50A。
在本實施例中，各基座20間通過連接桿30A被連接和定位，連接桿30A的彎頭插接部32B可***基座20的固定插孔22內。如第11圖及第14A圖所示，可以用多個較小的面板50B來代替大的面板50A，其中，面板50B可由塑膠擠出成型的，呈鏤空的梁柱結構，如X、H、Ⅱ等形狀，以增加面板50B的強度。在此，面板50B的背面有多個鑲嵌槽57B和位於鑲嵌槽57B內的暗扣58B（如第14B圖所示），使面板50B能固定在連接桿30A上，並且，多個第二小面板50B之間呈平行設置。其中，鑲嵌槽57B的個數較佳地是三條，分別位於面板50B背面的上、中、下部。
如第15圖所示，可以用面板50C來代替面板50B，其中，面板50C由塑膠擠出成型的，是呈鏤空的梁柱結構，如X、H、Ⅱ等形狀，以增加面板50C的強度。其中，面板50C的兩端設有平板頭51C及位於平板頭51C上的鎖扣511C，鎖扣511C可以是圓桿，並將鎖扣511C***基座20的固定插孔22內，以將面板50C鎖緊在基座20上，並以鑲嵌槽57C嵌合多個連接桿30A的主桿部31A，並使面板50C固定在連接桿30A上。
另，平板頭51C上還可以設有多個凸部511D(如第16圖所示)以代替鎖扣511C，凸部511D可以***基座20的固定溝槽21內，以將面板50C鎖緊在基座20上。面板50C設置在棧板結構的周邊與中間位置處，且可與面板50B平行。此外，面板50C之間相互平行或在一條直線上，連接桿30A之間相互平行，且與面板50B、50C呈相互垂直狀。
多個連接桿30A與面板50C將各基座20與各面板50B連接、定位和固定在一起，藉以形成一平整的組合式棧板1，此棧板結構牢固、穩定，各部分間不會產生位移或錯位。其中，基座20分布在棧板的周邊以及中間區域，並設置在棧板的拐角處。
在本發明中，彎頭插接部能***基座上不同的固定插孔來調整兩基座的間距，或是不同長度的連接桿連接各基座，使組合式棧板在橫向、縱向上都能調整尺寸。
透過上述之詳細說明，即可充分顯示本發明之目的及功效上均具有實施之進步性，極具產業之利用性價值，且為目前市面上前所未見之新發明，完全符合專利要件，爰依法提出申請。唯以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能用以限定本發明所實施之範圍。即凡依本發明專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬於本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內，謹請 貴審查委員明鑑，並祈惠准，是所至禱。
1‧‧‧組合式棧板
10‧‧‧中央基座
10A‧‧‧交錯點
11‧‧‧定位溝槽
12‧‧‧定位插孔
13‧‧‧中央基座本體
20/20A/20B/20C‧‧‧基座
21‧‧‧固定溝槽
22‧‧‧插孔
221‧‧‧卡扣部
23‧‧‧基座本體
23A‧‧‧第一面
23B‧‧‧第二面
231‧‧‧梁柱狀結構
25‧‧‧定位部位
28‧‧‧台階部
30A/30B‧‧‧連接桿
31A/31B‧‧‧主桿部
32A/32B‧‧‧彎頭插接部
36B‧‧‧平板部
50A/50B/50C‧‧‧面板
51A‧‧‧結合部
51C‧‧‧平板頭
511C‧‧‧鎖扣
511D‧‧‧凸部
57A/57B/57C‧‧‧鑲嵌槽
58B‧‧‧暗扣
6‧‧‧黏膠件
[第1圖]係本發明之外觀示意圖。 [第2圖]係本發明之俯視示意圖。 [第3圖]係本發明之中央基座之放大示意圖。 [第4圖]係本發明之基座之外觀示意圖。 [第5圖]係本發明之基座與連接桿結合之外觀示意圖。 [第6圖]係本發明之基座或中央基座與連接桿之分解示意圖。 [第7圖]係本發明之複數個連接桿之外觀示意圖。 [第8圖]係本發明之基座與面板之分解示意圖。 [第9A圖]係本發明之基座與連接桿之俯視示意圖（一）。 [第9B圖]係本發明之基座與連接桿之俯視示意圖（二）。 [第9C圖]係本發明之基座與連接桿之俯視示意圖（三）。 [第10圖]係本發明之基座與面板另一結合態樣之外觀示意圖。 [第11圖]係本發明第一實施例之框架體之俯視示意圖。 [第12圖]係本發明第二實施例之外觀示意圖。 [第13圖]係本發明之面板與連接桿另一結合態樣之外觀示意圖。 [第14A圖]係本發明第三實施例之多個面板之俯視示意圖（一）。 [第14B圖]係本發明第三實施例之多個面板之仰視示意圖。 [第15圖]係本發明第三實施例之多個面板之俯視示意圖（二）。 [第16圖]係本發明第三實施例之多個面板之俯視示意圖（三）。
1‧‧‧組合式棧板
10‧‧‧中央基座
11‧‧‧定位溝槽
20A/20C‧‧‧基座
21‧‧‧固定溝槽
22‧‧‧插孔
23‧‧‧基座本體
23A‧‧‧第一面
30A‧‧‧連接桿
31A‧‧‧主桿部
32A‧‧‧彎頭插接部

Claims (12)

  1. 一種可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，包括：一中央基座，包含一中央基座本體與複數定位溝槽，該些定位溝槽位於該中央基座本體並共同橫跨一交錯點而交錯排列；複數基座，每一該基座包含一基座本體與複數固定溝槽，該些固定溝槽位於該基座本體上；複數連接桿，每一該連接桿包含一主桿部與複數彎頭插接部，該些彎頭插接部由該主桿部之二端同向地彎折延伸，該些彎頭插接部定位於兩個該基座之該些固定溝槽內或一個該基座之該固定溝槽與該中央基座之該定位溝槽內而使固定該中央基座與該些基座；及複數平板，固定於該些基座上。
  2. 一種可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，包括：一中央基座，包含一中央基座本體與複數定位溝槽，該些定位溝槽位於該中央基座本體並共同橫跨一交錯點而交錯排列；複數基座，每一該基座包含一基座本體與複數固定溝槽，該些固定溝槽位於該基座本體上；複數連接桿，每一該連接桿包含一主桿部與複數彎頭插接部，該些彎頭插接部由該主桿部之二端同向地彎折延伸，該些彎頭插接部插置於兩個該基座之該些固定溝槽內或一個該基座之該固定溝槽與該中央基座之該定位溝槽內；及複數平板，固定於該些連接桿上。
  3. 如請求項1所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中每一該平板以膠合、熱封或鎖固方式固定於該基座上。
  4. 如請求項1所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中每一該基座本體更包含一定位部，每一該平板包含一結合部，該結合部嵌合於該定位部而固定該平板於該基座本體上。
  5. 如請求項4所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中該其中每一該基座本體更包含相對之一第一面與一第二面，該些固定溝槽位於該第一面。
  6. 如請求項5所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中該定位部位於該第一面或該第二面。
  7. 如請求項2所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中每一該平板包含一鑲嵌槽，嵌合於該主桿部上。
  8. 如請求項2所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中至少一該平板與一個該連接桿為一體成型。
  9. 如請求項1或2所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中該中央基座更包含複數定位插孔，位於該些定位溝槽內，該些定位插孔之深度深於該些定位溝槽之深度，每一該基座更包含複數固定插孔，該些固定插孔位於該些固定溝槽內，該些固定插孔之深度深於該些固定溝槽之深度，該些彎頭插接部插置於兩個該基座之該些固定插孔內或一個該基座之該固定插孔與該中央基座之該定位插孔內，該主桿部的至少一部份嵌置於該些固定溝槽內或該些定位溝槽內而使固定該中央基座與該些基座。
  10. 如請求項9所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中每一該固定插孔包含一固定卡扣部，每一該定位插孔包含一定位卡扣部，每一該連接桿更包含一定位部，位於該彎頭插接部上，於該彎頭插接部插置於該固定插孔內時，該定位部結合於該固定卡扣部而固定該頭插接部於該基座上，於該彎頭插接部插置於該定位插孔內時，該定位部結合於該定位卡扣部而固定該頭插接部於該中央基座上。
  11. 如請求項1或2所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中該主桿部包含一彎折部，於二該連接桿交疊時，其中一該連接桿以該彎折部疊置於於另一該連接桿之該主桿部上。
  12. 如請求項1或2所述之可調整尺寸之組合式棧板，其中該基座本體包含複數梁柱狀結構。
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