TWI571558B - Corner driver and door/window - Google Patents
Corner driver and door/window Download PDFInfo
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- TWI571558B TWI571558B TW104126225A TW104126225A TWI571558B TW I571558 B TWI571558 B TW I571558B TW 104126225 A TW104126225 A TW 104126225A TW 104126225 A TW104126225 A TW 104126225A TW I571558 B TWI571558 B TW I571558B
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- frame
- hinge
- door
- guide
- window
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- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種轉角驅動器及應用轉角驅動器的門窗。 The present invention relates to a corner drive and a door and window to which the corner drive is applied.
在門窗中,係有構成為藉由設於門窗扇之縱邊框之操作把手的操作,而可切換為門窗扇相對於開口框架成為朝內開啟的狀態與朝內倒下的狀態者。在此種門窗中,係在門窗扇的縱邊框及橫邊框分別設有沿著長度方向滑動的連繫構件,並且連繫構件的彼此間係藉由轉角驅動器而連繫,且設於縱邊框的連繫構件係連繫於操作把手。設於橫邊框的連繫構件係在滑動時,用以切換設於開口框架與橫邊框之間之連桿(link)之連繫狀態者。設於縱邊框的連繫構件,係在滑動時用以切換設於開口框架與縱邊框之間之上鎖機構之連繫狀態者。轉角驅動器係藉由將帶狀構件收容於殼體的內部而構成者。殼體係構成具有沿著橫邊框及縱邊框之長度方向之一對引導部的L字形者,而設於各個引導部之引導通路之間係藉由圓弧狀的連繫通路而連接。帶狀構件係藉由具有可撓性的金屬性薄板而構成者,且以在遍及引導部之引導通路及連繫通路的部位可滑 動之方式配設。在帶狀構件的端部係分別透過滑塊(slider)而連結有連繫構件。 In the door and window, the operation of the operation handle provided on the vertical frame of the door sash is switched to a state in which the door sash is opened inward with respect to the opening frame and is lowered inward. In such a door and window, the vertical frame and the horizontal frame of the door sash are respectively provided with a connecting member that slides along the longitudinal direction, and the connecting members are connected to each other by a corner driver, and are disposed on the vertical frame. The connecting members are attached to the operating handle. The connecting member provided on the horizontal frame is used to switch the connection state of the link provided between the opening frame and the horizontal frame when sliding. The connecting member provided on the vertical frame is used to switch the connection state of the lock mechanism provided between the opening frame and the vertical frame when sliding. The corner driver is constructed by accommodating the strip member inside the casing. The casing is formed in an L shape having one of the guide portions along the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame and the vertical frame, and the guide passages provided in the respective guide portions are connected by an arc-shaped connecting passage. The band member is formed by a flexible metallic sheet, and is slidable at a portion of the guiding passage and the connecting passage extending through the guiding portion. The way it is set up. At the end of the belt-shaped member, a connecting member is connected to each other through a slider.
依據此門窗,由於2個連繫構件之間係藉由帶狀構件而連接,因此當進行操作把手的操作時,設於橫邊框的連繫構件即與設於縱邊框的連繫構件連動而滑動,且連桿及上鎖機構的連繫狀態亦連動地切換,而可切換為門窗扇相對於開口框架成為朝內開啟的狀態與朝內倒下的狀態(例如參照專利文獻1)。 According to the door and window, since the two connecting members are connected by the belt-shaped member, when the operation of the handle is performed, the connecting member provided on the horizontal frame is interlocked with the connecting member provided on the vertical frame. When the sliding state is switched, the connection state of the link and the locking mechanism is switched in conjunction with each other, and the state in which the door sash is opened inward with respect to the opening frame and the state in which it is inwardly turned (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
專利文獻1:日本實公平4-12952號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Real Fair 4-12952
然而,在以上述之方式構成的轉角驅動器中,必須在殼體的外部連結滑塊與連繫構件。因此,滑塊與連繫構件的連結位置必須要從至少一方之引導部的端面離開達連繫構件的滑動量,而會成為使所應用之門窗扇的尺寸大型化的主要原因。 However, in the corner driver constructed as described above, it is necessary to connect the slider and the connecting member to the outside of the casing. Therefore, the connection position of the slider and the connecting member must be separated from the end surface of at least one of the guide portions by the amount of sliding of the connecting member, which is a factor that increases the size of the applied door sash.
本發明係有鑑於上述情形而研創者,其目的為提供一種可抑制所應用之門窗扇之大型化的轉角驅動器及門窗。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a corner driver and a door and window which can suppress an increase in size of a door sash to be applied.
為了達成上述目的,本發明之轉角驅動器, 係配設在沿著彼此交叉之方向延伸之框架(frame)的角隅部,且將配設在各個框架之縱深面之延著長度方向滑動之連繫構件之間予以連繫,藉此在其中一方之連繫構件滑動時使另一方的連繫構件連動地滑動者;該轉角驅動器係具備:殼體(case),具有沿著各個框架之長度方向的一對引導(guide)部,且設於各個引導部之引導通路之間係藉由圓弧狀連繫通路而連續的;及帶狀構件,具有可撓性,且以在遍及前述引導部之引導通路及前述連繫通路的部位可滑動之方式配設;設於一方之引導部的引導通路係具有:一對引導溝部,係以可滑動之方式收容前述帶狀構件的兩側緣部,用以限制前述帶狀構件朝面外方向的移動;以及滑動溝部,係形成於該一對引導溝部的彼此間;前述連繫通路及設於另一方之引導部的引導通路,係為在前述殼體中與前述框架之縱深面相對向的部位具有容許前述帶狀構件朝面外方向之移動的大小而呈開放者,且裝設有限制前述帶狀構件朝面外方向之移動的罩蓋(cover)構件。 In order to achieve the above object, the corner driver of the present invention, It is disposed at a corner portion of a frame extending in a direction intersecting with each other, and is connected between the connecting members disposed in the longitudinal direction of each frame and extending in the longitudinal direction, thereby When one of the connecting members slides, the other connecting member is slidably linked; the corner driver includes a case having a pair of guide portions along the longitudinal direction of each frame, and The guide passages provided in the respective guide portions are continuous by the arc-shaped connecting passages; and the belt-shaped members are flexible and are provided in the guide passages and the connecting passages extending through the guide portions. The guide passage provided in one of the guide portions has a pair of guide groove portions slidably accommodating both side edges of the belt-shaped member for restricting the belt member toward the surface The movement in the outer direction; and the sliding groove portion are formed between the pair of guiding grooves; and the connecting passage and the guiding passage provided in the other guiding portion are in the casing and the longitudinal surface of the frame relatively Allowing a portion having the size of the movable member toward the outer surface direction of the belt-like shape and are open, and is mounted with the restricted movement of the belt-shaped member toward the outer surface direction of the cover (Cover) member.
依據本發明,由於在一方之引導部中係可透過滑動溝部而連結帶狀構件與連繫構件,因此可相對於一方之引導部將連繫構件配置在重疊的位置,而可抑制所應用之門窗扇的大型化。而且,關於另一方之引導部之引導通路及圓弧狀的連繫通路,由於係使與框架之縱深面相 對向的部位呈開放,因此在將殼體進行模具成形時,也不會有模具構造變得複雜之虞。 According to the present invention, since the belt-shaped member and the connecting member are coupled to each other through the sliding groove portion in one of the guide portions, the connecting member can be disposed at an overlapping position with respect to one of the guiding portions, and the applied portion can be suppressed. The size of the door and window sash. Further, the guide passage of the other guide portion and the arc-shaped connecting passage are made to be deeper than the frame. Since the opposing portion is open, there is no possibility that the mold structure becomes complicated when the casing is molded.
此外,本發明係如上述的轉角驅動器,其中,前述罩蓋構件係藉由樹脂材料而成形且具有卡合用突出部者,且藉由使前述卡合用突出部卡合而被保持於前述殼體。 Further, the present invention is the above-described corner driver, wherein the cover member is formed of a resin material and has a protruding portion for engagement, and is held by the housing by engaging the engaging projection. .
依據本發明,罩蓋構件即容易且確實地裝設至殼體。 According to the invention, the cover member is easily and reliably attached to the housing.
此外,本發明係如上述的轉角驅動器,其中,前述帶狀構件係為在位於設於另一方引導部之引導通路的端部具備滑塊(slider),且透過前述滑塊而連結於前述連繫構件;前述罩蓋構件係具有在一對壁部之間收容前述滑塊的收容溝部,且以使壁部分別夾在使前述滑塊之兩側緣部與前述殼體之間的狀態裝設於前述殼體。 Further, the present invention is the above-described corner driver, wherein the belt-shaped member includes a slider at an end portion of the guide passage provided at the other guide portion, and is coupled to the connection through the slider. The cover member has a receiving groove portion that accommodates the slider between the pair of wall portions, and the wall portion is sandwiched between the side edges of the slider and the housing Provided in the aforementioned housing.
依據本發明,由於藉由樹脂材料所成形的罩蓋構件的壁部係介設於滑塊之兩側緣部與殼體之間,因此在滑塊滑動時滑塊的緣部會滑接於壁部,而可使滑塊的滑動順暢。 According to the present invention, since the wall portion of the cover member formed by the resin material is interposed between the side edges of the slider and the housing, the edge of the slider slides when the slider slides. The wall allows smooth sliding of the slider.
此外,本發明之門窗係將上述中任一項之轉角驅動器配設在上邊框與縱邊框之外包角部分,且在透過設於前述縱邊框的操作把手(handle)而使前述縱邊框之連繫構件滑動時透過前述轉角驅動器而使前述上邊框的連繫構件連動地滑動。 In addition, the door and window of the present invention is configured such that the corner driver of any one of the above is disposed at an outer corner of the upper frame and the vertical frame, and the vertical frame is connected through an operation handle provided on the vertical frame. When the member is slid, the connecting member of the upper frame is slidably moved in conjunction with the corner driver.
依據本發明,由於在一方之引導部中係可透過滑動溝部而連結帶狀構件與連繫構件,因此可相對於一方之引導部將連繫構件配置在重疊的位置,而可抑制所應用之門窗扇的大型化。而且,關於另一方之引導部之引導通路及圓弧狀的連繫通路,由於與框架之縱深面相對向的部位係呈開放,因此在將殼體進行模具成形時,也不會有模具構造變得複雜之虞。 According to the present invention, since the belt-shaped member and the connecting member are coupled to each other through the sliding groove portion in one of the guide portions, the connecting member can be disposed at an overlapping position with respect to one of the guiding portions, and the applied portion can be suppressed. The size of the door and window sash. Further, since the guide passage of the other guide portion and the arc-shaped connecting passage are open to the portion facing the longitudinal surface of the frame, there is no mold structure when the casing is molded. Become complicated.
依據本發明,由於在一方之引導部中係可透過滑動溝部而連結帶狀構件與連繫構件,因此可相對於一方之引導部將連繫構件配置在重疊的位置,而可抑制門窗扇的大型化。而且,關於另一方之引導部之引導通路及圓弧狀的連繫通路,由於與框架之縱深面相對向的部位係呈開放,因此在將殼體進行模具成形時,也不會有模具構造變得複雜之虞。 According to the present invention, since the belt-shaped member and the connecting member are coupled to each other through the sliding groove portion in one of the guide portions, the connecting member can be disposed at an overlapping position with respect to one of the guiding portions, and the door sash can be suppressed. Large size. Further, since the guide passage of the other guide portion and the arc-shaped connecting passage are open to the portion facing the longitudinal surface of the frame, there is no mold structure when the casing is molded. Become complicated.
10‧‧‧開口框架 10‧‧‧Open frame
11‧‧‧上框架 11‧‧‧Upper frame
11A、12A、13A、14A‧‧‧第1框架要素 11A, 12A, 13A, 14A‧‧‧ first frame elements
11B、12B、13B、14B‧‧‧第2框架要素 11B, 12B, 13B, 14B‧‧‧ second frame elements
11C、12C、13C、14C‧‧‧隔熱材 11C, 12C, 13C, 14C‧‧‧ Heat insulation materials
12‧‧‧下框架 12‧‧‧ Lower frame
13‧‧‧鉸鏈側框架 13‧‧‧Hinged side frame
14‧‧‧門窗前端側框架 14‧‧‧ Door and window front side frame
15‧‧‧框架側安裝片 15‧‧‧Frame side mounting piece
15a‧‧‧彎曲部 15a‧‧‧Bend
16‧‧‧框架側引導溝 16‧‧‧Frame side guiding groove
20‧‧‧門窗扇 20‧‧‧door sash
21‧‧‧面材 21‧‧‧ Face material
22‧‧‧上邊框 22‧‧‧Top border
23‧‧‧下邊框 23‧‧‧Bottom border
22A、23A、24A、25A‧‧‧第1邊框要素 22A, 23A, 24A, 25A‧‧‧1st border element
22B、23B、24B、25B‧‧‧第2邊框要素 22B, 23B, 24B, 25B‧‧‧ second border element
22C、23C、24C、25C‧‧‧隔熱材 22C, 23C, 24C, 25C‧‧‧ heat insulation materials
24‧‧‧鉸鏈側邊框 24‧‧‧ Hinged side border
25‧‧‧門窗前端側邊框 25‧‧‧ Door and window front side frame
26‧‧‧邊框側安裝片 26‧‧‧Border side mounting piece
26a‧‧‧彎曲部 26a‧‧‧Bend
27‧‧‧邊框側引導溝 27‧‧‧Border side guiding groove
100‧‧‧下方鉸鏈裝置 100‧‧‧Bottom hinge device
110‧‧‧下方鉸鏈軸 110‧‧‧Bottom hinge shaft
111‧‧‧球狀部 111‧‧‧spherical
120‧‧‧下方框架鉸鏈托架 120‧‧‧Lower frame hinge bracket
121‧‧‧下方框架軸部 121‧‧‧Bottom frame shaft
121a‧‧‧球承座凹部 121a‧‧‧ Ball bearing recess
122‧‧‧下方框架安裝部 122‧‧‧Bottom frame installation
122a‧‧‧下方框架側螺釘插通孔 122a‧‧‧Bottom frame side screw insertion hole
122b‧‧‧下方框架側突起***孔 122b‧‧‧ Lower frame side protrusion insertion hole
123、223‧‧‧支撐片部 123, 223‧‧‧ Supporting Parts
124、224‧‧‧卡合部 124, 224‧‧ ‧ Engagement Department
125、225‧‧‧爪部 125, 225‧‧‧ claws
130‧‧‧下方邊框鉸鏈托架 130‧‧‧Bottom frame hinge bracket
131‧‧‧下方邊框軸部 131‧‧‧Bottom frame shaft
132‧‧‧下方邊框安裝部 132‧‧‧Bottom frame installation
132a‧‧‧下方邊框側螺釘插通孔 132a‧‧‧Bottom frame side screw insertion hole
132b‧‧‧下方邊框側突起***孔 132b‧‧‧Bottom frame side protrusion insertion hole
132c‧‧‧***部 132c‧‧‧Insert Department
140‧‧‧下方框架背板 140‧‧‧Lower frame backplane
141‧‧‧下方框架夾持部 141‧‧‧Bottom frame clamping
142‧‧‧下方框架定位突起 142‧‧‧Lower frame positioning protrusion
143‧‧‧下方框架螺釘緊固孔 143‧‧‧Bottom frame screw fastening holes
144‧‧‧下方框架背板突起 144‧‧‧ Lower frame back plate protrusion
145‧‧‧卡止凹部 145‧‧‧Card recess
150‧‧‧安裝螺釘 150‧‧‧Mounting screws
160‧‧‧栓鎖 160‧‧‧Latch
161‧‧‧把持部 161‧‧‧Control Department
162‧‧‧***引導部 162‧‧‧Insert Guide
163‧‧‧卡止部 163‧‧‧The locking part
170‧‧‧下方邊框背板 170‧‧‧Bottom frame back panel
171‧‧‧下方邊框夾持部 171‧‧‧Bottom frame clamping
171a‧‧‧下方邊框螺釘緊固孔 171a‧‧‧Bottom frame screw fastening hole
171b‧‧‧下方邊框背板突起 171b‧‧‧Bottom frame back plate protrusion
171c‧‧‧保持用螺釘孔 171c‧‧‧Maintenance with screw holes
172‧‧‧門窗扇承座部 172‧‧‧door sash seat
173‧‧‧缺口 173‧‧ ‧ gap
180‧‧‧背板保持用螺釘 180‧‧‧Backplane retaining screws
181‧‧‧安裝螺釘 181‧‧‧Mounting screws
200‧‧‧上方鉸鏈裝置 200‧‧‧Upper hinge device
210‧‧‧上方鉸鏈軸 210‧‧‧Upper hinge shaft
220‧‧‧上方框架鉸鏈托架 220‧‧‧Upper frame hinge bracket
221‧‧‧上方框架軸部 221‧‧‧Top frame shaft
222‧‧‧上方框架安裝部 222‧‧‧Top frame installation
222a‧‧‧上方框架側螺釘插通孔 222a‧‧‧Upper frame side screw insertion hole
222b‧‧‧上方框架突起***孔 222b‧‧‧Upper frame protrusion insertion hole
230‧‧‧上方邊框鉸鏈托架 230‧‧‧Top frame hinge bracket
231‧‧‧上方邊框軸部 231‧‧‧Top frame shaft
232‧‧‧上方邊框安裝部 232‧‧‧Top frame installation
240‧‧‧上方連桿機構 240‧‧‧Upper link mechanism
241‧‧‧邊框固定托架 241‧‧‧Border fixing bracket
241a‧‧‧滑動孔 241a‧‧‧Sliding hole
242‧‧‧主連桿 242‧‧‧ main connecting rod
242a‧‧‧滑動銷 242a‧‧‧Slide pin
242b‧‧‧支撐連桿銷 242b‧‧‧Support link pin
242c‧‧‧連桿鎖固銷 242c‧‧‧ linkage lock pin
243‧‧‧鎖固連桿 243‧‧‧Locking link
244‧‧‧輔助連桿 244‧‧‧Auxiliary connecting rod
244a‧‧‧輔助連桿銷 244a‧‧‧Auxiliary link pin
245‧‧‧卡合夾具 245‧‧‧Clamping fixture
245a‧‧‧狹幅部 245a‧‧‧Narrow section
246‧‧‧銷固定具 246‧‧‧ pin fixture
246a‧‧‧銷承座溝 246a‧‧‧ pin bearing groove
250‧‧‧上方框架背板 250‧‧‧Top frame backplane
251‧‧‧上方框架夾持部 251‧‧‧Upper frame clamping
252‧‧‧上方框架定位突起 252‧‧‧Top frame positioning protrusion
253‧‧‧上方框架螺釘緊固孔 253‧‧‧Upper frame screw fastening holes
254‧‧‧上方框架背板突起 254‧‧‧Top frame back plate protrusion
300‧‧‧上鎖裝置 300‧‧‧Locking device
310‧‧‧控制桿 310‧‧‧Control lever
311‧‧‧鎖固銷 311‧‧‧Locking pin
311S‧‧‧輔助鎖固銷 311S‧‧‧Auxiliary lock
312‧‧‧張開防止突起 312‧‧‧Open to prevent protrusion
313‧‧‧***傾動突起 313‧‧‧Insert tilting protrusion
320‧‧‧控制塊體 320‧‧‧Control block
320A‧‧‧上部塊構件 320A‧‧‧ upper block components
320B‧‧‧中間塊構件 320B‧‧‧Intermediate block components
320S‧‧‧輔助塊構件 320S‧‧‧Auxiliary block components
321‧‧‧鎖固承座 321‧‧‧Locking seat
321S‧‧‧輔助鎖固承座 321S‧‧‧Auxiliary lock seat
322‧‧‧突起承座 322‧‧‧ protruding seat
323‧‧‧抵接桿部 323‧‧‧Abutment pole
330‧‧‧下部塊構件 330‧‧‧lower block components
331‧‧‧桿***孔 331‧‧‧ rod insertion hole
340‧‧‧滑動塊 340‧‧‧Sliding block
400‧‧‧中間動作裝置 400‧‧‧Intermediate action device
401‧‧‧操作把手 401‧‧‧Operation handle
402‧‧‧下方連繫構件 402‧‧‧Connected components below
403‧‧‧上方連繫構件 403‧‧‧Top connecting members
404‧‧‧上邊框連繫構件 404‧‧‧Upper frame connecting member
410‧‧‧滑動塊 410‧‧‧Sliding block
411‧‧‧塊本體 411‧‧‧ block ontology
411a、411b、411c‧‧‧扳柄卡合溝 411a, 411b, 411c‧‧ ‧ trigger snap groove
412‧‧‧齒軌構件 412‧‧‧ rack member
412a‧‧‧嚙合孔 412a‧‧‧Meshing hole
420‧‧‧裝置本體 420‧‧‧ device body
421‧‧‧本體基部 421‧‧‧ Body base
422‧‧‧本體蓋部 422‧‧‧ body cover
423‧‧‧齒軌溝 423‧‧‧ tooth groove
423a‧‧‧內底面 423a‧‧‧ inside bottom
424‧‧‧小齒輪收容部 424‧‧‧Spindle hoisting department
424a‧‧‧把手***孔 424a‧‧‧Handle into the hole
425‧‧‧扳柄收容部 425‧‧‧ Trigger accommodating department
430‧‧‧小齒輪 430‧‧‧ pinion
431‧‧‧裝設孔 431‧‧‧Installation holes
432‧‧‧齒部 432‧‧‧ teeth
440‧‧‧扳柄構件 440‧‧‧Tie member
441‧‧‧扳柄本體 441‧‧‧Tie body
442‧‧‧彈簧承座部 442‧‧‧Spring Seat Department
443‧‧‧卡合片部 443‧‧‧Clocks
444‧‧‧扳柄彈簧 444‧‧‧Toggle spring
500‧‧‧轉角驅動器 500‧‧‧corner drive
510‧‧‧殼體 510‧‧‧Shell
511‧‧‧側方引導部 511‧‧‧ lateral guidance
511a‧‧‧側引導通路 511a‧‧‧ side guide path
511b‧‧‧卡合溝部 511b‧‧‧Kapple
512‧‧‧上方引導部 512‧‧‧Top Guide
512a‧‧‧上引導通路 512a‧‧‧Upper guiding path
512a1‧‧‧引導溝部 512a1‧‧‧Guide ditch
512a2‧‧‧滑動溝部 512a2‧‧‧ sliding groove
513‧‧‧支撐台部 513‧‧‧Support Desk
513a‧‧‧卡合溝部 513a‧‧‧Kapping
514‧‧‧連繫通路 514‧‧‧Connected access
520‧‧‧帶狀構件 520‧‧‧Band members
521‧‧‧上部連結滑塊 521‧‧‧Upper link slider
521a‧‧‧基部 521a‧‧‧ base
521b‧‧‧連結銷 521b‧‧‧Links
522‧‧‧下部連結滑塊 522‧‧‧Lower link slider
522a‧‧‧引導***部 522a‧‧‧Guide Insertion
522b‧‧‧滑動引導部 522b‧‧‧Sliding guide
530‧‧‧罩蓋構件 530‧‧‧ Cover member
531‧‧‧側罩蓋部 531‧‧‧ Side cover
531a、532a‧‧‧卡合用突出部 531a, 532a‧‧ ‧ engaging projections
532‧‧‧連繫罩蓋部 532‧‧‧Connected cover
533‧‧‧收容溝部 533‧‧‧ containment ditch
533a‧‧‧壁部 533a‧‧‧ wall
第1圖係從室內側觀看應用了本發明實施形態之轉角驅動器的門窗之圖。 Fig. 1 is a view showing a door and window to which a corner driver according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied, viewed from the indoor side.
第2圖係第1圖所示之門窗的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the door and window shown in Fig. 1.
第3圖係第1圖所示之門窗的橫剖面圖。 Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the door and window shown in Figure 1.
第4圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗中用以切換門窗扇相對於開口框架之開閉狀態之機構者,且為操作把手配置於上鎖位置之狀態圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing a state in which the operation knob is placed in the locked position in the door and window shown in Fig. 1 for switching the opening and closing state of the door sash with respect to the opening frame.
第5圖係從門窗前端側觀看第4圖所示之狀態之門窗扇的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a door sash in a state shown in Fig. 4 viewed from the front end side of the door and window.
第6圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗之鉸鏈(hinge)裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the hinge device of the door and window shown in Fig. 1 viewed from the indoor side.
第7圖係從室內側觀看適用於第1圖所示之門窗之上部之鉸鏈裝置的分解立體圖。 Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge device applied to the upper portion of the door and window shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the indoor side.
第8圖係從室內側觀看適用於第1圖所示之門窗之下部之鉸鏈裝置的分解立體圖。 Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge device applied to the lower portion of the door and window shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the indoor side.
第9圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗中用以切換門窗扇相對於開口框架之開閉狀態之機構之主要部分的立體圖。 Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a main portion of a mechanism for switching the opening and closing state of the door sash with respect to the opening frame in the door and window shown in Fig. 1 as seen from the indoor side.
第10圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗中用以切換門窗扇相對於開口框架之開閉狀態之機構者,且為操作把手配置於朝內開啟位置的狀態圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing a state in which the door and the window shown in Fig. 1 are used to switch the opening and closing state of the door sash with respect to the opening frame, and the operation handle is disposed at the inward opening position.
第11圖係從門窗前端側觀看第10圖所示之狀態之門窗扇的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a door sash in a state shown in Fig. 10 viewed from the front end side of the door and window.
第12圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗中用以切換門窗扇相對於開口框架之開閉狀態之機構之主要部分者,且為操作把手配置於朝內開啟位置之狀態的放大立體圖。 Fig. 12 is an enlarged perspective view showing the main part of the door and window shown in Fig. 1 for switching the opening and closing state of the door sash with respect to the opening frame, and the operation handle being disposed at the inward opening position, as seen from the indoor side. .
第13圖係顯示門窗扇從第10圖所示之狀態朝室內側開啟之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the door sash is opened toward the indoor side from the state shown in Fig. 10.
第14圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗中用以切換門窗扇相對於開口框架之開閉狀態之機構者,且為操作把手從朝內開啟位置移動至朝內倒下位置的狀態圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing the mechanism for switching the opening and closing state of the door sash relative to the opening frame in the door and window shown in Fig. 1 from the indoor side, and moving the operating handle from the inward opening position to the inwardly falling position. Figure.
第15圖係從門窗前端側觀看第14圖所示之狀態之門窗扇的圖。 Fig. 15 is a view showing a door sash in a state shown in Fig. 14 viewed from the front end side of the door and window.
第16圖係從室內側觀看第1圖所示之門窗中用以切換門窗扇相對於開口框架之開閉狀態之機構者,且為操作把手配置於朝內倒下位置的狀態圖。 Fig. 16 is a view showing a state in which the door and the window shown in Fig. 1 are used to switch the opening and closing state of the door sash with respect to the opening frame, and the operation handle is disposed at the inwardly falling position.
第17圖係從門窗前端側觀看第16圖所示之狀態之門窗扇的圖。 Fig. 17 is a view showing a door sash in a state shown in Fig. 16 viewed from the front end side of the door and window.
第18圖係顯示門窗扇從第16圖所示之狀態朝室內側倒下之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing a state in which the door sash falls from the state shown in Fig. 16 toward the indoor side.
第19圖係從門窗前端側觀看第18圖所示之狀態的主要部分放大圖。 Fig. 19 is an enlarged view of a main portion of the state shown in Fig. 18 as seen from the front end side of the door and window.
第20圖係為將第6圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之框架鉸鏈托架(hinge bracket)安裝於框架之狀態的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 6 is attached to the frame.
第21圖係顯示用以將第8圖所示之框架鉸鏈托架安裝於框架之構成的分解立體圖。 Fig. 21 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure for attaching the frame hinge bracket shown in Fig. 8 to the frame.
第22圖係為將背板裝設於第21圖所示之框架鉸鏈托架之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 22 is a perspective view showing a state in which the back plate is attached to the frame hinge bracket shown in Fig. 21.
第23圖係為將栓鎖裝設於第21圖所示之框架鉸鏈托架與背板之間之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing a state in which a latch is attached between the frame hinge bracket and the back panel shown in Fig. 21.
第24圖係為顯示第8圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架與背板的分解圖。 Figure 24 is an exploded view showing the frame hinge bracket and the back plate of the hinge device shown in Figure 8.
第25圖係將第24圖所示之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於邊框之狀態的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket shown in Fig. 24 is attached to the frame.
第26圖係為顯示用以將第25圖所示之邊框鉸鏈托架 安裝於邊框之構成的分解立體圖。 Figure 26 shows the frame hinge bracket used to display the frame shown in Figure 25. An exploded perspective view of the structure of the frame.
第27圖係為顯示用以將第25圖所示之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於邊框之構成的分解立體圖。 Fig. 27 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure for attaching the frame hinge bracket shown in Fig. 25 to the frame.
第28圖係將背板裝設於第24圖所示之邊框鉸鏈托架之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 28 is a perspective view showing a state in which the backboard is attached to the frame hinge bracket shown in Fig. 24.
第29圖係為顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之框架鉸鏈托架安裝於框架之構成的分解立體圖。 Fig. 29 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure for attaching the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 to the frame.
第30圖係將背板裝設於第29圖所示之框架鉸鏈托架之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 30 is a perspective view showing a state in which the backboard is attached to the frame hinge bracket shown in Fig. 29.
第31圖係將栓鎖裝設於第29圖所示之框架鉸鏈托架與背板之間之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 31 is a perspective view showing a state in which a latch is attached between the frame hinge bracket and the back panel shown in Fig. 29.
第32-1圖係顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於門窗扇之構成者,且為操作把手配置於上鎖裝置之狀態的俯視圖。 Fig. 32-1 is a plan view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 is attached to the door sash, and the operation handle is placed on the locking device.
第32-2圖係顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於門窗扇之構成者,且為將操作把手配置於上鎖裝置之狀態予以剖面顯示的立體圖。 Fig. 32-2 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 is attached to the door sash, and the operation handle is placed on the locking device.
第33-1圖係顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於門窗扇之構成者,且為操作把手配置於朝內開啟位置之狀態的俯視圖。 Fig. 33-1 is a plan view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 is attached to the door sash, and the operation handle is disposed in the inward opening position.
第33-2圖係顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於門窗扇之構成者,且為將操作把手配置於朝內開啟位置之狀態予以剖面顯示的立體圖。 Fig. 33-2 is a perspective view showing a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 is attached to the door sash, and the operation handle is placed at the inward opening position.
第34圖係在第33-1圖所示之狀態下邊框鉸鏈托架旋 轉之狀態的俯視圖。 Figure 34 is a frame hinge bracket in the state shown in Figure 33-1. Top view of the state of transition.
第35-1圖係顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於門窗扇之構成者,且為操作把手配置於朝內倒下位置之狀態的俯視圖。 Fig. 35-1 is a plan view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 is attached to the door sash, and the operation handle is placed in the inwardly depressed position.
第35-2圖係顯示用以將第7圖所示之鉸鏈裝置之邊框鉸鏈托架安裝於門窗扇之構成者,且為將操作把手配置於朝內倒下位置之狀態予以剖面顯示的立體圖。 Fig. 35-2 is a perspective view showing a structure for attaching the frame hinge bracket of the hinge device shown in Fig. 7 to the door sash, and showing the operation handle in a state of being placed in the inwardly falling position. .
第36-1圖係在第35-1圖所示之狀態下邊框鉸鏈托架旋轉之狀態的俯視圖。 Fig. 36-1 is a plan view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket is rotated in the state shown in Fig. 35-1.
第36-2圖係將在第35-1圖所示之狀態下邊框鉸鏈托架旋轉之狀態予以剖面顯示的立體圖。 Fig. 36-2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the frame hinge bracket is rotated in the state shown in Fig. 35-1.
第37圖係從室內側觀看在第1圖所示之門窗中切換設於開口框架之下端部之門窗扇之開閉狀態之機構之主要部分的立體圖。 Fig. 37 is a perspective view showing a main portion of a mechanism for switching the opening and closing state of the door sash provided at the lower end portion of the opening frame in the door and window shown in Fig. 1 as viewed from the indoor side.
第38圖係從門窗前端側觀看第37圖所示之機構的立體圖。 Fig. 38 is a perspective view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 37 as seen from the front end side of the door and window.
第39圖係第38圖所示之機構的分解立體圖。 Figure 39 is an exploded perspective view of the mechanism shown in Figure 38.
第40圖係第1圖所示之門窗中設有操作把手之中間動作裝置的立體圖。 Fig. 40 is a perspective view showing an intermediate operation device for operating a handle in the door and window shown in Fig. 1.
第41圖係第40圖所示之中間動作裝置的分解立體圖。 Figure 41 is an exploded perspective view of the intermediate action device shown in Figure 40.
第42圖(a)及(b)係第40圖所示之中間動作裝置的橫剖面圖。 Fig. 42 (a) and (b) are cross sectional views of the intermediate operation device shown in Fig. 40.
第43圖係應用於第1圖所示之門窗之轉角驅動器的立體圖。 Figure 43 is a perspective view of a corner driver applied to the door and window shown in Figure 1.
第44圖係第43圖所示之轉角驅動器的分解立體圖。 Figure 44 is an exploded perspective view of the corner driver shown in Figure 43.
第45圖係顯示第43圖所示之轉角驅動器之組裝順序者,(a)係將帶狀構件配設於殼體之狀態的分解立體圖,(b)係將罩蓋構件配設於殼體之狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 45 is a perspective view showing the assembly procedure of the corner driver shown in Fig. 43. (a) is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the belt-shaped member is disposed in the casing, and (b) the cover member is disposed in the casing. A perspective view of the state.
第46圖係第43圖所示之轉角驅動器的剖面圖。 Figure 46 is a cross-sectional view of the corner driver shown in Figure 43.
第47圖係第43圖所示之轉角驅動器的分解剖面圖。 Figure 47 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the corner driver shown in Figure 43.
第48圖係第46圖中之A-A線放大剖面圖。 Figure 48 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 46.
以下一面參照附圖一面詳細說明本發明之轉角驅動器及門窗的較佳實施形態。第1圖至第5圖係顯示本發明實施形態之應用了轉角驅動器的門窗者。在此所例示的門窗係被稱為內倒內開(Drehkipp)窗者,該內倒內開窗係具備開口框架10與門窗扇20,且以門窗扇20相對於開口框架10為朝內開啟及朝內倒下的2種狀態下朝室內側開啟之方式支撐。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the corner driver and the door and window of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 show the door and window to which the corner driver is applied according to the embodiment of the present invention. The door and window system exemplified herein is referred to as a Drehkipp window, and the inner inverted window is provided with an opening frame 10 and a door sash 20, and the door sash 20 is opened inward with respect to the opening frame 10. It is supported by the way of opening toward the indoor side in the two states that fall inward.
開口框架10係藉由將上框架11、下框架12及左右的縱框架13、14予以四周框架式地組合而構成者。開口框架10之各框架11、12、13、14係藉由鋁或鋁合金等金屬而成形的擠型材,且構成為分別遍及整個長度具有大致均一的剖面形狀。門窗扇20係將上邊框(frame)22、下邊框23及左右的縱邊框(frame)24、25予以四周邊框式地組合在呈矩形狀之玻璃板等之面材21的四周而構成者,且構成為可將開口框架10之開口關閉的大小。關於門窗扇20之各邊 框22、23、24、25,亦與框架11、12、13、14同樣地為藉由鋁或鋁合金等之金屬而成形的擠型材,且構成為分別遍及整個長度具有大致均一的剖面形狀。 The opening frame 10 is constructed by combining the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right vertical frames 13, 14 in a frame-like manner. Each of the frames 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the opening frame 10 is an extruded material formed of a metal such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, and is configured to have a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape throughout the entire length. The door sash 20 is configured by combining the upper frame (frame) 22, the lower frame 23, and the left and right vertical frames 24 and 25 around the face material 21 such as a rectangular glass plate. It is also configured to be able to close the opening of the opening frame 10. About the sides of the door and window fan 20 Similarly to the frames 11, 12, 13, and 14, the frames 22, 23, 24, and 25 are extruded shapes formed of a metal such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, and are configured to have substantially uniform cross-sectional shapes throughout the entire length. .
在此門窗中,係在第4圖中位於右方之縱框架(以下稱「鉸鏈側框架13」)與門窗扇20之間的上方部及下方部分別設有鉸鏈裝置100、200,並且在第4圖中位於左方的縱框架(以下稱「門窗前端側框架14」及下框架12與門窗扇20之間的下方部設有上鎖裝置300,且更進一步在第4圖中位於左方之門窗扇20的縱邊框(以下稱「門窗前端側邊框25」)設有中間動作裝置400。另外,關於第4圖中位於右方的縱邊框,為了與門窗前端側邊框25區別,係稱為鉸鏈側邊框24。 In the door and window, hinge portions 100 and 200 are respectively provided at the upper portion and the lower portion between the vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as "hinge side frame 13") on the right side and the door sash 20 in FIG. 4, and In the fourth drawing, the vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as "door and window front end side frame 14" and the lower frame 12 and the door sash 20 are provided with a locking device 300, and further in the fourth figure The vertical frame (hereinafter referred to as "door and window front side frame 25") of the square door sash 20 is provided with an intermediate operation device 400. The vertical frame on the right side in Fig. 4 is different from the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window. It is called the hinge side frame 24.
如第6圖至第8圖所示,鉸鏈裝置100、200係具有分別透過沿著上下方向的鉸鏈軸110、210而彼此連接的框架鉸鏈托架120、220及邊框鉸鏈托架130、230而構成者。以下為了區別上下2個鉸鏈裝置,將設於下方者稱為下方鉸鏈裝置100,而在各個構成零件附加「下方」一詞,且將設於上方者稱為上方鉸鏈裝置200,而在各個構成零件附加「上方」一詞來進行說明。 As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, the hinge devices 100 and 200 have frame hinge brackets 120 and 220 and frame hinge brackets 130 and 230 which are respectively connected to each other through the hinge shafts 110 and 210 in the up and down direction. Constitute. Hereinafter, in order to distinguish the two upper and lower hinge devices, the lower hinge device 100 will be referred to as the lower hinge device 100, and the term "lower" will be added to each component, and the upper hinge device 200 will be referred to as the upper hinge device 200. The term "above" is attached to the part to illustrate.
如第6圖、第8圖所示,下方鉸鏈裝置100係以使下方邊框鉸鏈托架130可相對於下方框架鉸鏈托架120以下方鉸鏈軸110之軸心為中心旋轉,而且以下方鉸鏈軸110之下端部為中心傾動之方式支撐者。下方框架鉸鏈托架120係安裝於鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面,而下方邊框 鉸鏈托架130則安裝於鉸鏈側邊框24之縱深面。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the lower hinge device 100 is configured such that the lower frame hinge bracket 130 is rotatable about the axis of the hinge shaft 110 below the lower frame hinge bracket 120, and the lower hinge shaft The lower end of 110 is supported by the way of center tilting. The lower frame hinge bracket 120 is mounted on the depth side of the hinge side frame 13, and the lower frame The hinge bracket 130 is mounted on the longitudinal side of the hinge side frame 24.
上方鉸鏈裝置200係以使上方邊框鉸鏈托架230可相對於上方框架鉸鏈托架220以上方鉸鏈軸210之軸心為中心旋轉之方式支撐者。上方框架鉸鏈托架220係安裝於鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面,而上方邊框鉸鏈托架230則透過上方連桿機構240而安裝於上邊框22的上表面。如第4圖、第6圖、第7圖所示,上方連桿機構240係具備有將固定於上邊框22之上表面的邊框固定托架241與上方鉸鏈裝置200之上方框架鉸鏈托架220之間予以連接的主連桿242、及以可滑動之方式配設於邊框固定托架241之長度方向的鎖固連桿(look link)243者,且藉由使鎖固連桿243滑動,而切換為主連桿242維持為沿著邊框固定托架241之長度方向之姿勢的鎖固狀態(第7圖中之實線所示的狀態)、與主連桿242可相對於邊框固定托架241旋動的非鎖固狀態(第7圖中之二點鏈線所示的狀態)者。 The upper hinge device 200 is supported such that the upper frame hinge bracket 230 is rotatable about the axis of the upper hinge shaft 210 with respect to the upper frame hinge bracket 220. The upper frame hinge bracket 220 is attached to the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13, and the upper frame hinge bracket 230 is attached to the upper surface of the upper frame 22 through the upper link mechanism 240. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the upper link mechanism 240 is provided with a frame fixing bracket 241 fixed to the upper surface of the upper frame 22 and an upper frame hinge bracket 220 of the upper hinge device 200. A main link 242 that is connected between the main link 242 and a lock link 243 that is slidably disposed in the longitudinal direction of the frame fixing bracket 241, and by sliding the lock link 243, The switching main link 242 is maintained in a locked state along the longitudinal direction of the frame fixing bracket 241 (a state shown by a solid line in FIG. 7), and the main link 242 can be fixed to the frame with respect to the frame. The non-locking state of the frame 241 is rotated (the state shown by the two-dot chain line in Fig. 7).
上鎖裝置300係切換門窗前端側框架14與門窗前端側邊框25之間的卡合狀態,並且切換門窗前端側邊框25與下框架12的卡合狀態,藉此進行門窗扇20相對於開口框架10的開閉控制者。如第4圖、第5圖、第9圖所示,在本實施形態中係具備以下構件而構成上鎖裝置300:控制桿(rod)310,具有鎖固銷(lock pin)311及張開防止突起312;控制塊(block)體320,具有鎖固承座321及突起承座322;及下部塊構件330,具有桿***孔331。控制桿310係在鎖固銷311及張開防止突起312朝向門窗前端 側框架14之縱深面突出的狀態下,以可沿著上下方向滑動之方式配設於門窗前端側邊框25的縱深面。控制塊體320係在鎖固承座321及突起承座322朝向門窗前端側邊框25之縱深面突出的狀態下安裝於門窗前端側框架14的縱深面。下部塊構件330係在桿***孔331朝上方開口的狀態下安裝於下框架12的上表面。 The locking device 300 switches the engagement state between the door window front end side frame 14 and the door and window front end side frame 25, and switches the engagement state of the door window front end side frame 25 and the lower frame 12, thereby performing the door and window sash 20 with respect to the opening frame. 10 open and close controllers. As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 9, in the present embodiment, the following components are provided to constitute the locking device 300: a lever 310 having a lock pin 311 and opening The protrusion 312; the control block body 320 has a locking socket 321 and a protrusion socket 322; and a lower block member 330 having a rod insertion hole 331. The lever 310 is attached to the locking pin 311 and the opening preventing protrusion 312 toward the front end of the door and window In a state in which the vertical surface of the side frame 14 is protruded, it is disposed on the longitudinal surface of the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The control block body 320 is attached to the longitudinal surface of the door window front end side frame 14 in a state in which the locking socket 321 and the projection socket 322 protrude toward the longitudinal surface of the door window front end side frame 25. The lower block member 330 is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame 12 in a state where the rod insertion hole 331 is opened upward.
中間動作裝置400係藉由操作把手401的操作而使滑動塊410動作而切換上方連桿機構240的鎖固狀態及非鎖固狀態,並且切換上鎖裝置300的上鎖狀態者。操作把手401係配設於門窗前端側邊框25之面向室內側的外觀面,且可使之以沿著縱深方向的軸心為中心旋轉。在本實施形態中,如第1圖中之實線所示,係構成為:從操作把手401之前端朝向垂直下方的位置(以下稱「上鎖位置」),經由第1圖中繞著反時針方向旋轉90度而成為水平的位置(以下稱「朝內開啟位置」),再旋轉180度而可旋轉至前端朝向垂直上方的位置(以下稱「朝內倒下位置」。滑動塊410係以可沿著上下方向移動之方式配設於門窗前端側邊框25的縱深面者,且如第9圖所示,下端部透過下方連繫構件402而連接於上鎖裝置300的控制桿310。滑動塊410的上端部係透過上方連繫構件403及轉角驅動器500而與上邊框22的上表面相接續,且進一步透過上邊框連繫構件404而連接於上方連桿機構240的鎖固連桿243。 The intermediate operation device 400 operates the slide block 410 by the operation of the operation handle 401 to switch the locked state and the non-locked state of the upper link mechanism 240, and switches the locked state of the lock device 300. The operation knob 401 is disposed on the design surface facing the indoor side of the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window, and is rotatable about the axis along the depth direction. In the present embodiment, as shown by the solid line in Fig. 1, the position from the front end of the operation handle 401 toward the vertical downward direction (hereinafter referred to as "locked position") is reversed by the first figure. When the clockwise direction is rotated by 90 degrees and becomes horizontal (hereinafter referred to as "inward opening position"), it can be rotated by 180 degrees to rotate to the position where the front end faces vertically upward (hereinafter referred to as "inwardly falling position". Slide block 410 As shown in FIG. 9, the lower end portion is connected to the control lever 310 of the locking device 300 through the lower connecting member 402 as shown in FIG. The upper end portion of the sliding block 410 is connected to the upper surface of the upper frame 22 through the upper connecting member 403 and the corner driver 500, and is further connected to the locking link of the upper link mechanism 240 through the upper frame connecting member 404. 243.
在具有上述之構成的門窗中,如第4圖、第5圖所示,係在將操作把手401配置於上鎖位置時,成為滑動塊410相對於門窗前端側邊框25配置於最上方的狀態。此時,上方連桿機構240係藉由鎖固連桿243而處於鎖固狀態,且維持為主連桿242沿著邊框固定托架241之長度方向的姿勢。上鎖裝置300的控制桿310之下端部係從下部塊構件330的桿***孔331脫離,而鎖固銷311係配置於與鎖固承座321相對向的位置,另一方面張開防止突起312係配置在與突起承座322非相對向的位置。在此狀態下,即使透過操作把手401將門窗扇20朝室內側拉動時,鎖固銷311也會抵接於鎖固承座321,因此無法開啟門窗扇20。 In the door and window having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the operation handle 401 is placed at the locked position, the slide block 410 is placed at the uppermost position with respect to the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window. . At this time, the upper link mechanism 240 is locked by the lock link 243, and maintains the posture of the main link 242 along the longitudinal direction of the frame fixing bracket 241. The lower end portion of the lever 310 of the locking device 300 is detached from the rod insertion hole 331 of the lower block member 330, and the locking pin 311 is disposed at a position opposed to the locking socket 321 on the other hand, and the protrusion is prevented from being opened on the other hand. The 312 series is disposed at a position that is not opposite to the protrusion holder 322. In this state, even if the door sash 20 is pulled toward the indoor side by the operation handle 401, the lock pin 311 abuts against the lock socket 321, so that the door sash 20 cannot be opened.
當從上述的狀態使操作把手401旋轉至朝內開啟位置時,如第10圖、第11圖所示,滑動塊410即相對於門窗前端側邊框25朝下方滑動,且上方連繫構件403及下方連繫構件402即分別朝下方滑動。此時,在上方連桿機構240中,雖透過轉角驅動器500而使鎖固連桿243朝門窗前端側滑動,但依然維持鎖固狀態。在上鎖裝置300中,如第12圖所示,係藉由控制桿310朝下方滑動而使鎖固銷311配置在與鎖固承座321非相對向的位置。控制桿310的下端部係從下部塊構件330的桿***孔331脫離,而張開防止突起312係維持在與突起承座322非相對向的位置。因此,在該狀態中,即可在透過操作把手401將門窗扇20朝室內側拉動時,使門窗前端側邊框25從門 窗前端側框架14離開。如第13圖所示,得以使門窗扇20以上方鉸鏈裝置200之上方鉸鏈軸210及下方鉸鏈裝置100之下方鉸鏈軸110為軸心而朝室內側開啟(門窗扇20的朝內開啟)。 When the operation handle 401 is rotated to the inward opening position from the above state, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the sliding block 410 slides downward with respect to the door window front side frame 25, and the upper connecting member 403 and The lower connecting members 402 are respectively slid downward. At this time, in the upper link mechanism 240, the lock link 243 is slid toward the front end side of the door and window by the corner driver 500, but the lock state is maintained. In the locking device 300, as shown in Fig. 12, the lock pin 311 is disposed at a position non-opposing with the lock holder 321 by sliding the control lever 310 downward. The lower end portion of the lever 310 is disengaged from the rod insertion hole 331 of the lower block member 330, and the expansion preventing protrusion 312 is maintained at a position non-opposing with the protrusion holder 322. Therefore, in this state, when the door sash 20 is pulled toward the indoor side through the operation handle 401, the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window can be made from the door. The window front end side frame 14 is separated. As shown in Fig. 13, the door sash 20 is opened toward the indoor side (the inward opening of the door sash 20) with the upper hinge shaft 210 of the upper hinge device 200 and the lower hinge shaft 110 of the lower hinge device 100 as the axis.
再者,經由第14圖、第15圖所示的狀態,當使操作把手401旋轉至朝內倒下位置時,如第16圖、第17圖所示,滑動塊410、上方連繫構件403及下方連繫構件402即相對於門窗前端側邊框25朝下方滑動。此時,在上方連桿機構240中,鎖固連桿243為藉由朝門窗前端側滑動而成為非鎖固狀態,且主連桿242可相對於邊框固定托架241旋動。在上鎖裝置300中,係在鎖固銷311維持在與鎖固承座321非相對向的位置,而且張開防止突起312維持在與突起承座322非相對向的位置的狀態下,使控制桿310的下端部***於下部塊構件330的桿***孔331。因此,在此狀態下,透過操作把手401將門窗扇20朝室內側拉動時,如第18圖、第19圖所示,可使上邊框22從上框架11離開,而得以使門窗扇20以下方鉸鏈裝置100中之下方鉸鏈軸110的下端部及***於下部塊構件330之桿***孔331之控制桿310的下端部為中心朝室內側倒下(門窗扇20的朝內倒下)。 Further, when the operation knob 401 is rotated to the inwardly falling position via the state shown in Figs. 14 and 15, the slider 410 and the upper connecting member 403 are as shown in Figs. 16 and 17 . The lower connecting member 402 slides downward with respect to the door window front side frame 25. At this time, in the upper link mechanism 240, the lock link 243 is in an unlocked state by sliding toward the front end side of the door and window, and the main link 242 is rotatable relative to the frame fixing bracket 241. In the locking device 300, the locking pin 311 is maintained at a position non-opposing with the locking socket 321, and the opening preventing protrusion 312 is maintained at a position non-opposing with the protruding socket 322, so that The lower end portion of the lever 310 is inserted into the rod insertion hole 331 of the lower block member 330. Therefore, in this state, when the door sash 20 is pulled toward the indoor side by the operation handle 401, as shown in Figs. 18 and 19, the upper frame 22 can be separated from the upper frame 11, and the sash 20 can be made lower. The lower end portion of the lower hinge shaft 110 in the hinge device 100 and the lower end portion of the lever 310 inserted into the rod insertion hole 331 of the lower block member 330 are centered toward the indoor side (the door sash 20 is turned inwardly).
以下將就以上所述之門窗的構成要素進行更為具體的說明,且一併詳細敘述本案的特徵部分。 The components of the door and window described above will be more specifically described below, and the features of the present invention will be described in detail.
如第2圖、第3圖所示,開口框架10的各框架11、12、13、14係在位於室內側的第1框架要素11A、12A、13A、14A、與位於室外側的第2框架要素11B、12B、13B、14B之間介設有隔熱材11C、12C、13C、14C者,且在第1框架要素11A、12A、13A、14A設有一對框架側安裝片15。框架側安裝片15係從第1框架要素11A、12A、13A、14A中與門窗扇20相對向的縱深面分別朝向門窗扇20突出,且朝各個突出端部彼此接近的方向彎曲成大致直角者,且在與縱深面之間構成框架側引導溝16。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each of the frames 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the opening frame 10 is the first frame elements 11A, 12A, 13A, and 14A located on the indoor side, and the second frame located on the outdoor side. The heat insulating materials 11C, 12C, 13C, and 14C are interposed between the elements 11B, 12B, 13B, and 14B, and the pair of frame side mounting pieces 15 are provided in the first frame elements 11A, 12A, 13A, and 14A. The frame side attachment piece 15 protrudes toward the door sash 20 from the longitudinal faces of the first frame elements 11A, 12A, 13A, and 14A facing the door sash 20, and is bent at a substantially right angle toward the direction in which the respective protruding end portions approach each other. And the frame side guide groove 16 is formed between the depth surface and the depth surface.
門窗扇20的各邊框22、23、24、25係與開口框架10同樣地在位於室內側的第1邊框要素22A、23A、24A、25A、與位於室外側的第2邊框要素22B、23B、24B、25B之間介設有隔熱材22C、23C、24C、25C者,且在第1邊框要素22A、23A、24A、25A設有一對邊框側安裝片26。邊框側安裝片26係從第1邊框要素22A、23A、24A、25A中與開口框架10相對向的縱深面分別朝向開口框架10突出,且朝各個突出端部彼此接近的方向彎曲成大致直角者,且在與縱深面之間構成邊框側引導溝27。以上所述之設於門窗扇20之上邊框22的上邊框連繫構件404、設於門窗前端側邊框25的上方連繫構件403、下方連繫構件402及上鎖裝置300的控制桿310,係分別以可滑動之方式配設於邊框側引導溝27的內部。 Similarly to the opening frame 10, the frames 22, 23, 24, and 25 of the door sash 20 are the first frame elements 22A, 23A, 24A, and 25A located on the indoor side, and the second frame elements 22B and 23B located on the outdoor side. A heat insulating material 22C, 23C, 24C, and 25C are interposed between 24B and 25B, and a pair of frame side mounting pieces 26 are provided in the first frame elements 22A, 23A, 24A, and 25A. The frame side attachment piece 26 protrudes toward the opening frame 10 from the longitudinal direction of the first frame elements 22A, 23A, 24A, and 25A facing the opening frame 10, and is curved at a substantially right angle in a direction in which the respective protruding end portions approach each other. And the frame side guide groove 27 is formed between the depth surface and the depth surface. The upper frame connecting member 404 disposed on the upper frame 22 of the door and window sash 20, the upper connecting member 403 provided on the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window, the lower connecting member 402, and the control lever 310 of the locking device 300, They are slidably disposed inside the frame side guide groove 27, respectively.
如21圖至第23圖所示,下方鉸鏈裝置100的下方框架鉸鏈托架120係將構成圓柱狀的一對下方框架軸部121、及在從各個下方框架軸部121的周面朝外方延伸之後彎曲成大致直角的下方框架安裝部122予以一體成形者。如第8圖及第20圖所示,下方框架鉸鏈托架120係在一對下方框架軸部121從鉸鏈側框架13之面向室內側的縱深面朝室內側突出的狀態下,使位於室內側之框架側安裝片15的彎曲部15a夾持在下方框架安裝部122與下方框架背板140之間,藉此安裝於鉸鏈側框架13的縱深面。 As shown in Fig. 21 to Fig. 23, the lower frame hinge bracket 120 of the lower hinge device 100 is formed to face the circumferential surface of each of the lower frame shaft portions 121 from the pair of lower frame shaft portions 121 which are formed in a columnar shape. The lower frame mounting portion 122 bent to a substantially right angle after the extension is integrally formed. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 20, the lower frame hinge bracket 120 is located on the indoor side in a state in which the pair of lower frame shaft portions 121 protrude from the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13 toward the indoor side toward the indoor side. The curved portion 15a of the frame side attachment piece 15 is sandwiched between the lower frame attachment portion 122 and the lower frame back plate 140, and is attached to the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13.
如第21圖至第23圖所示,一對下方框架軸部121係以在軸心彼此一致而且在軸心方向確保間隔之方式設於下方框架安裝部122的下方。在配置於下方的下方框架軸部121中,係在其上端面設有半球狀的球承座凹部121a。 As shown in FIGS. 21 to 23, the pair of lower frame shaft portions 121 are provided below the lower frame attachment portion 122 such that the axial centers coincide with each other and the interval is ensured in the axial direction. In the lower frame shaft portion 121 disposed below, a hemispherical ball socket recess 121a is provided on the upper end surface thereof.
下方框架安裝部122係形成為可覆蓋設於鉸鏈側框架13之一對框架側安裝片15的大小者,且具有下方框架側螺釘插通孔122a及下方框架側突起***孔122b。下方框架側螺釘插通孔122a係設於下方框架安裝部122之上下兩端部者,而下方框架側突起***孔122b係形成於成為下方框架側螺釘插通孔122a之彼此間的部位。如第20圖所示,在下方框架安裝部122中與鉸鏈側框架13 之縱深面相對向的部位,係設有支撐片部123。支撐片部123係在藉由下方框架安裝部122覆蓋鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面時在一對框架側安裝片15之間抵接於鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面者。在該支撐片部123中,係具有卡合部124及爪部125。卡合部124係形成於支撐片部123之朝向室外側之面的凹溝,且成為在覆蓋了鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面時卡合有位於室外側之框架側安裝片15之彎曲部15a的狀態。爪部125係從支撐片部123之前端部朝向室內側突出的部分。 The lower frame attaching portion 122 is formed to cover the size of one of the hinge side frames 13 and the frame side attaching piece 15, and has a lower frame side screw insertion hole 122a and a lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 122b. The lower frame side screw insertion hole 122a is provided at the upper and lower ends of the lower frame attachment portion 122, and the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 122b is formed at a position between the lower frame side screw insertion holes 122a. As shown in Fig. 20, in the lower frame mounting portion 122 and the hinge side frame 13 A support piece portion 123 is provided at a portion where the depth direction faces each other. When the support frame portion 123 covers the depth surface of the hinge side frame 13 by the lower frame attachment portion 122, the support sheet portion 123 abuts against the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13 between the pair of frame side attachment pieces 15. The support piece portion 123 has an engagement portion 124 and a claw portion 125. The engaging portion 124 is formed in a groove formed on the surface of the support piece portion 123 facing the outdoor side, and is a curved portion 15a that is engaged with the frame side attachment piece 15 located on the outdoor side when the vertical surface of the hinge side frame 13 is covered. status. The claw portion 125 is a portion that protrudes from the front end portion of the support piece portion 123 toward the indoor side.
下方框架背板140係具有下方框架夾持部141,該下方框架夾持部141係介設於下方框架鉸鏈托架120之下方框架安裝部122與鉸鏈側框架13的縱深面之間,而且***於位於室內側之框架側安裝片15之框架側引導溝16。在該下方框架背板140中,如第21圖所示,係設有下方框架定位突起142、下方框架螺釘緊固孔143及下方框架背板突起144。下方框架定位突起142係抵接於下方框架安裝部122之端面者,且形成在下方框架背板140的上下兩端部。下方框架螺釘緊固孔143係在重疊於下方框架安裝部122時形成於下方框架安裝部122之與下方框架側螺釘插通孔122a對應之部位的母螺釘孔。下方框架背板突起144係在重疊於下方框架安裝部122時嵌合於下方框架安裝部122之下方框架側突起***孔122b,且用以限制下方框架安裝部122與下方框架背板140的相對移動者。 The lower frame backing plate 140 has a lower frame holding portion 141 which is interposed between the lower frame mounting portion 122 of the lower frame hinge bracket 120 and the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13, and is inserted The frame side guide groove 16 of the frame side mounting piece 15 located on the indoor side. In the lower frame backing plate 140, as shown in Fig. 21, a lower frame positioning projection 142, a lower frame screw fastening hole 143, and a lower frame back plate projection 144 are provided. The lower frame positioning projections 142 abut against the end faces of the lower frame mounting portion 122 and are formed at upper and lower end portions of the lower frame back plate 140. The lower frame screw fastening hole 143 is a female screw hole formed in a portion of the lower frame attachment portion 122 corresponding to the lower frame side screw insertion hole 122a when being overlapped with the lower frame attachment portion 122. The lower frame back plate protrusion 144 is fitted to the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 122b of the lower frame mounting portion 122 when overlapped with the lower frame mounting portion 122, and serves to restrict the relative relationship between the lower frame mounting portion 122 and the lower frame back plate 140. Mover.
若欲將以上所述之下方鉸鏈裝置100的下 方框架鉸鏈托架120安裝於鉸鏈側框架13,如第20圖所示,只要將位於室外側之框架側安裝片15的彎曲部15a卡合於支撐片部123的卡合部124,並且將下方框架背板140的下方框架夾持部141配置在位於室內側之框架側安裝片15之框架側引導溝16的狀態下,透過下方框架側螺釘插通孔122a將安裝螺釘150螺合於下方框架背板140的下方框架螺釘緊固孔143,且進一步在下方框架背板140與位於室外側的框架側安裝片15的間隙***栓鎖160即可。栓鎖160係具有可供長度方向之中央部分抵接於框架側安裝片15與下方框架背板140的剖面形狀者,且藉由樹脂材料而成形。上述之設於下方框架安裝部122之支撐片部123的爪部125,係處於介設於栓鎖160與鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面之間的狀態。為了容易地進行***操作,係在栓鎖160的基端部寬幅地形成有呈薄板狀的把持部161。在栓鎖160的前端部,係形成有剖面積較框架側安裝片15與下方框架背板140之間之間隙更小的***引導部162。在***引導部162的前端部,係設有膨脹突出於外表面的卡止部163。此卡止部163係藉由卡合在形成於下方框架背板140的卡止凹部145而阻止栓鎖160從下方框架鉸鏈托架120不慎脫落者。 If the lower hinge device 100 described above is to be used The square frame hinge bracket 120 is attached to the hinge side frame 13, as shown in Fig. 20, as long as the curved portion 15a of the frame side mounting piece 15 on the outdoor side is engaged with the engaging portion 124 of the support piece portion 123, and The lower frame holding portion 141 of the lower frame backing plate 140 is disposed in the frame side guiding groove 16 of the frame side mounting piece 15 on the indoor side, and the mounting screw 150 is screwed under the lower frame side screw insertion hole 122a. The lower frame screw fastening hole 143 of the frame back plate 140 is further inserted into the gap of the lower frame back plate 140 and the frame side mounting piece 15 on the outdoor side. The latch 160 has a cross-sectional shape in which the central portion in the longitudinal direction abuts against the frame side attachment piece 15 and the lower frame back plate 140, and is formed by a resin material. The claw portion 125 provided in the support piece portion 123 of the lower frame attachment portion 122 is interposed between the latch 160 and the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13. In order to facilitate the insertion operation, a grip portion 161 having a thin plate shape is formed to be wide at the proximal end portion of the latch 160. At the front end portion of the latch 160, an insertion guide portion 162 having a smaller cross-sectional area than the gap between the frame side attachment piece 15 and the lower frame back plate 140 is formed. At the front end portion of the insertion guide portion 162, a locking portion 163 that expands and protrudes from the outer surface is provided. The locking portion 163 prevents the latch 160 from being inadvertently detached from the lower frame hinge bracket 120 by being engaged with the locking recess 145 formed in the lower frame back plate 140.
在以上述之方式安裝下方鉸鏈裝置100之下方框架鉸鏈托架120時,由於不需要形成用以將安裝螺釘插通於鉸鏈側框架13的孔,因此有利於確保門窗的不透水性。而且,萬一安裝螺釘150鬆動時,也會被栓鎖160 限制下方框架背板140從室內側的框架側安裝片15離開移動,而維持將框架側安裝片15之彎曲部15a夾持在下方框架鉸鏈托架120與下方框架背板140之間的狀態,而可防止下方框架鉸鏈托架120從鉸鏈側框架13脫落的事態。 When the lower frame hinge bracket 120 of the lower hinge device 100 is mounted in the above manner, since it is not necessary to form a hole for inserting the mounting screw to the hinge side frame 13, it is advantageous to ensure watertightness of the door and window. Moreover, in the event that the mounting screw 150 is loose, it will also be latched 160. The lower frame backing plate 140 is restricted from moving away from the frame side mounting piece 15 on the indoor side, and the state in which the curved portion 15a of the frame side mounting piece 15 is held between the lower frame hinge bracket 120 and the lower frame backing plate 140 is maintained. Further, it is possible to prevent the lower frame hinge bracket 120 from coming off the hinge side frame 13.
此外,在以上述之方式安裝的下方框架鉸鏈托架120中,係處於下方框架背板140之下方框架背板突起144嵌合於下方框架安裝部122之下方框架側突起***孔122b的狀態,並且處於支撐片部123之前端部抵接於鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面的狀態。因此,即使針對下方框架鉸鏈托架120施加如第20圖中之箭頭符號A所示的外力時,下方框架鉸鏈托架120相對於鉸鏈側框架13的相對移動也會被抑制,而不會有容易脫落之虞。 Further, in the lower frame hinge bracket 120 attached in the above manner, the lower frame back plate projection 144 of the lower frame back plate 140 is fitted to the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 122b of the lower frame attachment portion 122, Further, the end portion of the support piece portion 123 abuts against the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13. Therefore, even when an external force as indicated by an arrow symbol A in FIG. 20 is applied to the lower frame hinge bracket 120, the relative movement of the lower frame hinge bracket 120 with respect to the hinge side frame 13 is suppressed, and there is no Easy to fall off.
如第24圖、第26圖、第27圖、第28圖所示,下方鉸鏈裝置100之下方邊框鉸鏈托架130係為將呈圓筒狀的下方邊框軸部131、及在從下方邊框軸部131之周面朝外方延伸之後彎曲成大致直角的下方邊框安裝部132予以一體形成者。如第8圖及第25圖所示,下方邊框鉸鏈托架130係在下方邊框軸部131較面向室內側的外觀面更朝室內側突出的狀態下,使一對邊框側安裝片26之彎曲部26a夾持在下方邊框安裝部132與下方邊框背板170之間,藉此安裝於鉸鏈側邊框24的縱深面。 As shown in Figs. 24, 26, 27, and 28, the lower frame hinge bracket 130 of the lower hinge device 100 is a cylindrical lower frame shaft portion 131 and a lower frame axis. The lower frame mounting portion 132 that is bent to a substantially right angle after the circumferential surface of the portion 131 is outwardly formed is integrally formed. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 25, the lower frame hinge bracket 130 bends the pair of frame side mounting pieces 26 in a state in which the lower frame shaft portion 131 protrudes toward the indoor side from the appearance surface facing the indoor side. The portion 26a is sandwiched between the lower frame attachment portion 132 and the lower frame back plate 170, and is attached to the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 24.
如第26圖至第28圖所示,下方邊框軸部131係將沿著軸心方向的長度形成為可配置在設於下方框架鉸鏈托架120之一對下方框架軸部121之間的尺寸。下方鉸鏈軸110係為構成在下端部具有球狀部111的圓柱狀者,且為在使球狀部111露出於外部的狀態下,透過上端部而固定於下方邊框鉸鏈托架130的下方邊框軸部131。下方鉸鏈軸110的球狀部111係形成為以可轉動之方式收容於下方框架軸部121之球承座凹部121a的尺寸。 As shown in FIGS. 26 to 28, the lower frame shaft portion 131 is formed to have a length along the axial direction that is configurable between the one of the lower frame hinge brackets 120 and the lower frame shaft portion 121. . The lower hinge shaft 110 is formed in a columnar shape having a spherical portion 111 at the lower end portion, and is fixed to the lower frame of the lower frame hinge bracket 130 through the upper end portion in a state where the spherical portion 111 is exposed to the outside. Shaft portion 131. The spherical portion 111 of the lower hinge shaft 110 is formed to be rotatably accommodated in the size of the ball socket recess 121a of the lower frame shaft portion 121.
下方邊框安裝部132係形成為可覆蓋設於鉸鏈側邊框24之一對邊框側安裝片26的大小者,且具有下方邊框側螺釘插通孔132a、下方邊框側突起***孔132b及一對***部132c。下方邊框側螺釘插通孔132a係設於下方邊框安裝部132之上下兩端部者,而下方邊框側突起***孔132b係形成於成為下方邊框側螺釘插通孔132a之彼此間的部位。如第24圖、第26圖、第27圖、第28圖所示,***部132c係在下方邊框安裝部132中從與一對邊框側安裝片26相對向的面突出之後,朝彼此離開的方向彎曲者。如第25圖所示,此等***部132c係將彎曲的部分分別配置在邊框側安裝片26的邊框側引導溝27,藉此可***於一對邊框側安裝片26之間。從第25圖亦可明瞭,一對***部132c係構成為在使下方邊框安裝部132抵接於邊框側安裝片26時,配置在從邊框側安裝片26之彎曲部26a及鉸鏈側邊框24之縱深面的雙方離開的位置。 The lower frame attachment portion 132 is formed to cover the size of one of the hinge side frames 24 and the frame side attachment piece 26, and has a lower frame side screw insertion hole 132a, a lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 132b, and a pair of insertions. Part 132c. The lower frame side screw insertion hole 132a is provided at the upper and lower ends of the lower frame attachment portion 132, and the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 132b is formed at a position between the lower frame side screw insertion holes 132a. As shown in Fig. 24, Fig. 26, Fig. 27, and Fig. 28, the insertion portion 132c protrudes from the surface facing the pair of the frame side attachment pieces 26 in the lower frame attachment portion 132, and then is separated from each other. The direction is bent. As shown in Fig. 25, the insertion portions 132c are respectively disposed on the frame side guide grooves 27 of the frame side attachment piece 26, and are inserted between the pair of frame side attachment pieces 26. As can be seen from Fig. 25, the pair of insertion portions 132c are configured such that when the lower frame attachment portion 132 abuts against the frame side attachment piece 26, the curved portion 26a and the hinge side frame 24 are attached from the frame side attachment piece 26. The position of both sides of the deep side leaving.
如第25圖所示,下方邊框背板170係將插 入於邊框側安裝片26之邊框側引導溝27的下方邊框夾持部171、及朝從下方邊框夾持部171之一端部成為直角之方向突出的門窗扇承座部172予以一體形成者。在下方邊框夾持部171中,係在設於下方邊框安裝部132之***部132c所對應的部位設有缺口173。 As shown in Figure 25, the lower frame back plate 170 will be inserted. The lower frame holding portion 171 of the frame side guide groove 27 of the frame side attachment piece 26 and the door sash seat portion 172 that protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the end portion of the lower frame holding portion 171 are integrally formed. In the lower frame holding portion 171, a notch 173 is provided in a portion corresponding to the insertion portion 132c provided in the lower frame attaching portion 132.
在此下方邊框背板170中,如第26圖所示,係設有下方邊框螺釘緊固孔171a及下方邊框背板突起171b。下方邊框螺釘緊固孔171a係為形成在重疊於下方邊框安裝部132時對應於下方邊框安裝部132之下方邊框側螺釘插通孔132a之部位的母螺釘孔。下方邊框背板突起171b係在重疊於下方邊框安裝部132時嵌合於下方邊框安裝部132的下方邊框側突起***孔132b,且用以限制下方邊框安裝部132與下方邊框背板170的相對移動者。在下方邊框背板突起171b中,係在其中心部設有保持用螺釘孔171c。保持用螺釘孔171c係設置成貫通下方邊框背板170,且在其內部螺合有背板保持用螺釘180。背板保持用螺釘180係在朝透過下方邊框安裝部132之下方邊框側突起***孔132b鎖入的方向操作時,可從下方邊框背板170朝向鉸鏈側邊框24的縱深面突出。 In the lower frame back plate 170, as shown in Fig. 26, a lower frame screw fastening hole 171a and a lower frame back plate protrusion 171b are provided. The lower frame screw fastening hole 171a is a female screw hole formed in a portion corresponding to the lower frame side screw insertion hole 132a of the lower frame attachment portion 132 when being overlapped with the lower frame attachment portion 132. The lower frame back plate protrusion 171b is fitted to the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 132b of the lower frame attachment portion 132 when being overlapped with the lower frame attachment portion 132, and is for restricting the relative relationship between the lower frame attachment portion 132 and the lower frame back plate 170. Mover. In the lower frame back plate projection 171b, a holding screw hole 171c is provided at a center portion thereof. The holding screw hole 171c is provided to penetrate the lower frame back plate 170, and a back plate holding screw 180 is screwed inside. When the back plate holding screw 180 is operated in a direction in which it is locked in the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 132b that passes through the lower frame attaching portion 132, it can protrude from the lower frame back plate 170 toward the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 24.
若欲將以述之下方鉸鏈裝置100的下方邊框鉸鏈托架130安裝於鉸鏈側邊框24,只要稍將安裝螺釘181螺合於下方邊框螺釘緊固孔171a,藉此預先重疊下方邊框背板170,且從鉸鏈側邊框24的端面將下方邊框夾持部171及***部132c***於邊框側安裝片26的邊框側引 導溝27,且在門窗扇承座部172抵接於鉸鏈側邊框24之端面的狀態下緊固安裝螺釘181即可。在此狀態下,設於鉸鏈側邊框24之邊框側安裝片26的彎曲部26a即被挾持在下方邊框鉸鏈托架130與下方邊框背板170之下方邊框夾持部171之間,而將使下方邊框鉸鏈托架130保持在鉸鏈側邊框24。 If the lower frame hinge bracket 130 of the lower hinge device 100 is to be attached to the hinge side frame 24, the lower frame back plate 170 is preliminarily overlapped by screwing the mounting screw 181 to the lower frame screw fastening hole 171a. The lower frame holding portion 171 and the insertion portion 132c are inserted into the frame side of the frame side mounting piece 26 from the end surface of the hinge side frame 24 The guide groove 27 may be fastened to the mounting screw 181 in a state where the door sash seat portion 172 abuts against the end surface of the hinge side frame 24. In this state, the curved portion 26a of the frame side attachment piece 26 provided on the hinge side frame 24 is held between the lower frame hinge bracket 130 and the lower frame holding portion 171 of the lower frame back plate 170, and will be The lower frame hinge bracket 130 is held at the hinge side frame 24.
在以上述之方式安裝下方鉸鏈裝置100之下方邊框鉸鏈托架130時,由於不需要形成用以將安裝螺釘插通於鉸鏈側邊框24的孔,因此有利於確保門窗的不透水性。而且,萬一安裝螺釘181鬆動時,由於下方邊框鉸鏈托架130之***部132c***於鉸鏈側邊框24的邊框側引導溝27,因此會維持***部132c卡合於邊框側安裝片26之彎曲部26a的狀態。結果,下方邊框鉸鏈托架130不會從下方邊框背板170離開,而不會有門窗扇20脫落之虞。藉此,即可容易地進行下方邊框鉸鏈托架130的裝卸作業。 When the lower frame hinge bracket 130 of the lower hinge device 100 is attached in the above manner, since it is not necessary to form a hole for inserting the mounting screw into the hinge side frame 24, it is advantageous to ensure watertightness of the door and window. Further, in the event that the mounting screw 181 is loosened, since the insertion portion 132c of the lower frame hinge bracket 130 is inserted into the frame side guide groove 27 of the hinge side frame 24, the insertion portion 132c is kept engaged with the bending of the frame side mounting piece 26. The state of the portion 26a. As a result, the lower frame hinge bracket 130 does not exit from the lower frame back plate 170 without the door sash 20 falling off. Thereby, the attachment and detachment work of the lower frame hinge bracket 130 can be performed easily.
此外,在以上述之方式安裝的下方邊框鉸鏈托架130中,係處於下方邊框背板170之下方邊框背板突起171b嵌合於下方邊框安裝部132之下方邊框側突起***孔132b的狀態。因此,即使對下方邊框鉸鏈托架130施加外力時,除了上述的***部132c會卡合於邊框側安裝片26的彎曲部26a之外,下方邊框鉸鏈托架130相對於鉸鏈側邊框24的相對移動也會被抑制,而不會有容易脫落之虞。 Further, in the lower frame hinge bracket 130 attached as described above, the lower frame back plate projection 171b of the lower frame back plate 170 is fitted to the lower frame side protrusion insertion hole 132b of the lower frame attachment portion 132. Therefore, even when an external force is applied to the lower frame hinge bracket 130, the relative position of the lower frame hinge bracket 130 with respect to the hinge side frame 24 is eliminated except that the above-described insertion portion 132c is engaged with the curved portion 26a of the frame side mounting piece 26. Movement will also be suppressed without the tendency to fall off easily.
再者,在使背板保持用螺釘180螺合時,係在與下方邊框鉸鏈托架130之間螺合安裝螺釘181之前也使下方邊框背板170的下方邊框夾持部171推壓於邊框側安裝片26的彎曲部26a,藉此限制下方邊框背板170相對於鉸鏈側邊框24的相對移動,而可防止位置偏移。 Further, when the back plate holding screw 180 is screwed, the lower frame holding portion 171 of the lower frame back plate 170 is also pressed against the frame before the screw 181 is screwed between the lower frame hinge bracket 130 and the lower frame hinge bracket 130. The curved portion 26a of the side mounting piece 26 thereby restricts relative movement of the lower frame backing plate 170 with respect to the hinge side frame 24, thereby preventing positional displacement.
在具有上述之構成的下方鉸鏈裝置100中,係將下方鉸鏈軸110的球狀部111收容於下方框架軸部121的球承座凹部121a,藉此即能夠以使下方邊框鉸鏈托架130以沿著上下方向的軸心為中心相對於下方框架鉸鏈托架120旋轉,而且以下方鉸鏈軸110之下端部為中心傾動之方式支撐。 In the lower hinge device 100 having the above configuration, the spherical portion 111 of the lower hinge shaft 110 is housed in the ball socket recess portion 121a of the lower frame shaft portion 121, whereby the lower frame hinge bracket 130 can be used The lower frame hinge bracket 120 is rotated about the axis in the up and down direction, and the lower end portion of the lower hinge shaft 110 is supported to be tilted at the center.
如第29圖、第30圖、第31圖所示,上方鉸鏈裝置200的上方框架鉸鏈托架220係將呈圓筒狀的上方框架軸部221、及在從上方框架軸部221之周面朝外方延伸之後彎曲成大致直角的上方框架安裝部222予以一體形成者。如第7圖及第20圖所示,上方框架鉸鏈托架220係在上方框架軸部221從鉸鏈側框架13之面向室內側之縱深面朝室內側突出之狀態下,使位於室內側之框架側安裝片15的彎曲部15a夾持在上方框架安裝部222與上方框架背板250 之間,藉此在上方框架軸部221之軸心與下方框架軸部121之軸心一致的狀態下,安裝於鉸鏈側框架13的縱深面。 As shown in Fig. 29, Fig. 30, and Fig. 31, the upper frame hinge bracket 220 of the upper hinge device 200 has a cylindrical upper frame shaft portion 221 and a peripheral surface from the upper frame shaft portion 221 The upper frame mounting portion 222 that is bent to a substantially right angle after extending outward is integrally formed. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 20, the upper frame hinge bracket 220 is such that the upper frame shaft portion 221 protrudes toward the indoor side from the longitudinal side of the hinge side frame 13 facing the indoor side, and the frame located on the indoor side is provided. The curved portion 15a of the side mounting piece 15 is clamped to the upper frame mounting portion 222 and the upper frame back plate 250 Thereby, the axial center of the upper frame shaft portion 221 is attached to the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13 in a state where the axis of the upper frame shaft portion 221 coincides with the axis of the lower frame shaft portion 121.
上方鉸鏈軸210係呈圓柱狀者,且在上端部露出於外部的狀態下,透過下端部而固定於上方框架鉸鏈托架220的上方框架軸部221。 The upper hinge shaft 210 has a cylindrical shape, and is fixed to the upper frame shaft portion 221 of the upper frame hinge bracket 220 through the lower end portion in a state where the upper end portion is exposed to the outside.
上方框架安裝部222係形成為可覆蓋設於鉸鏈側框架13之一對框架側安裝片15的大小者,且具有上方框架側螺釘插通孔222a及上方框架突起***孔222b。上方框架側螺釘插通孔222a係設於上方框架安裝部222的上下兩端部者,而上方框架突起***孔222b係形成於成為上方框架側螺釘插通孔222a之彼此間的部位。如第20圖所示,在上方框架安裝部222中與鉸鏈側框架13相對向之縱深面的部位,係設有支撐片部223。支撐片部223係在藉由上方框架安裝部222覆蓋鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面時在一對框架側安裝片15之間抵接於鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面者,且具有卡合部224及爪部225。卡合部224係形成於支撐片部223之朝向室外側之面的凹溝,且成為覆蓋鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面時卡合有位於室外側之框架側安裝片15之彎曲部15a的狀態。爪部225係從支撐片部223之前端部朝向室內側突出的部分。 The upper frame attachment portion 222 is formed to cover the size of one of the hinge side frames 13 and the frame side attachment piece 15, and has an upper frame side screw insertion hole 222a and an upper frame protrusion insertion hole 222b. The upper frame side screw insertion hole 222a is provided at the upper and lower end portions of the upper frame attachment portion 222, and the upper frame protrusion insertion hole 222b is formed at a position between the upper frame side screw insertion holes 222a. As shown in Fig. 20, a support piece portion 223 is provided in a portion of the upper frame attachment portion 222 that faces the depth side of the hinge side frame 13. The support piece portion 223 abuts against the deep side of the hinge side frame 13 between the pair of frame side attachment pieces 15 when the upper frame attachment portion 222 covers the depth surface of the hinge side frame 13 and has the engagement portion 224 And the claw portion 225. The engagement portion 224 is formed in a groove formed on the surface of the support piece portion 223 facing the outdoor side, and is in a state in which the curved portion 15a of the frame side attachment piece 15 located on the outdoor side is engaged when the depth direction of the hinge side frame 13 is covered. . The claw portion 225 is a portion that protrudes from the front end portion of the support piece portion 223 toward the indoor side.
如第20圖所示,上方框架背板250係具有上方框架夾持部251,該上方框架夾持部251係介設於上方框架鉸鏈托架220之上方框架安裝部222與鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面之間,且***於位於室內側之框架側安裝片15 的框架側引導溝16。在此上方框架背板250中,如第29圖所示,係設有上方框架定位突起252、上方框架螺釘緊固孔253及上方框架背板突起254。上方框架定位突起252係抵接於上方框架安裝部222之端面者,且形成於上方框架背板250的上下兩端部。上方框架螺釘緊固孔253係形成在重疊於上方框架安裝部222時對應於上方框架安裝部222之上方框架側螺釘插通孔222a之部位的母螺釘孔。上方框架背板突起254係在重疊於上方框架安裝部222時嵌合於上方框架安裝部222之上方框架突起***孔222b,且用以限制上方框架安裝部222與上方框架背板250的相對移動者。 As shown in FIG. 20, the upper frame backing plate 250 has an upper frame holding portion 251 which is interposed between the upper frame mounting portion 222 and the hinge side frame 13 of the upper frame hinge bracket 220. Between the depth faces, and inserted into the frame side mounting piece 15 located on the indoor side The frame side guides the groove 16. In the upper frame backing plate 250, as shown in Fig. 29, an upper frame positioning projection 252, an upper frame screw fastening hole 253, and an upper frame back plate projection 254 are provided. The upper frame positioning projections 252 abut against the end faces of the upper frame mounting portion 222 and are formed at upper and lower end portions of the upper frame backing plate 250. The upper frame screw fastening hole 253 is formed in a female screw hole corresponding to a portion of the upper frame side screw insertion hole 222a of the upper frame mounting portion 222 when overlapped with the upper frame mounting portion 222. The upper frame back plate protrusion 254 is fitted to the upper frame protrusion insertion hole 222b of the upper frame mounting portion 222 when being overlapped with the upper frame mounting portion 222, and is used to restrict the relative movement of the upper frame mounting portion 222 and the upper frame back plate 250. By.
若欲將以述之上方鉸鏈裝置200的上方框架鉸鏈托架220安裝於鉸鏈側框架13,如第20圖所示,只要將位於室外側之框架側安裝片15的彎曲部15a卡合於支撐片部223的卡合部224,並且在將上方框架背板250的上方框架夾持部251配置在位於室內側之框架側安裝片15之框架側引導溝16的狀態下,透過各個上方框架側螺釘插通孔222a將安裝螺釘260螺合於上方框架背板250的上方框架螺釘緊固孔253,且進一步在上方框架背板250與位於室外側的框架側安裝片15的間隙***栓鎖160即可。栓鎖160係具有與使用在下方鉸鏈裝置100之下方框架鉸鏈托架120者相同的構成者。 If the upper frame hinge bracket 220 of the upper hinge device 200 is to be attached to the hinge side frame 13, as shown in Fig. 20, the bent portion 15a of the frame side mounting piece 15 located on the outdoor side is engaged with the support. The engaging portion 224 of the sheet portion 223 is disposed in the state in which the upper frame holding portion 251 of the upper frame backing plate 250 is disposed in the frame side guiding groove 16 of the frame side mounting piece 15 on the indoor side, and passes through the respective upper frame sides. The screw insertion hole 222a screwes the mounting screw 260 to the upper frame screw fastening hole 253 of the upper frame back plate 250, and further inserts the latch 160 in the gap between the upper frame back plate 250 and the frame side mounting piece 15 on the outdoor side. Just fine. The latch 160 has the same configuration as that used in the lower frame hinge bracket 120 of the lower hinge device 100.
在以上述之方式安裝上方鉸鏈裝置200之上方框架鉸鏈托架220時,由於不需要形成用以將安裝螺 釘插通於鉸鏈側框架13的孔,因此有利於確保門窗的不透水性。而且,萬一安裝螺釘260鬆動時,也會被栓鎖160限制上方框架背板250從室內側的框架側安裝片15離開移動,而維持將框架側安裝片15之彎曲部15a夾持在上方框架鉸鏈托架220與背板之間的狀態,而可防止上方框架鉸鏈托架220從鉸鏈側框架13脫落的事態。 When the upper frame hinge bracket 220 of the upper hinge device 200 is mounted in the above manner, since it is not necessary to form a mounting screw The nail is inserted into the hole of the hinge side frame 13, thereby facilitating the watertightness of the door and window. Further, in the event that the mounting screw 260 is loosened, the latch 160 restricts the upper frame backing plate 250 from moving away from the frame side mounting piece 15 on the indoor side, while maintaining the bending portion 15a of the frame side mounting piece 15 held thereon. The state between the frame hinge bracket 220 and the backboard prevents the upper frame hinge bracket 220 from falling off from the hinge side frame 13.
此外,在以上述之方式安裝的上方框架鉸鏈托架220中,係處於上方框架背板250之上方框架背板突起254嵌合於上方框架安裝部222之上方框架側突起***孔222b的狀態,並且處於支撐片部223之前端部抵接於鉸鏈側框架13之縱深面的狀態。因此,即使針對上方框架鉸鏈托架220施加如第20圖中之箭頭符號A所示的外力時,上方框架鉸鏈托架220相對於鉸鏈側框架13的相對移動也會被抑制,而不會有容易脫落之虞。 Further, in the upper frame hinge bracket 220 mounted in the above manner, the frame back plate projection 254 is fitted to the upper frame side protrusion insertion hole 222b of the upper frame attachment portion 222, and the upper frame back plate projection 254 is fitted to the upper frame rear plate 250. Further, the end portion of the support piece portion 223 abuts against the longitudinal surface of the hinge side frame 13. Therefore, even when an external force as indicated by an arrow symbol A in FIG. 20 is applied to the upper frame hinge bracket 220, the relative movement of the upper frame hinge bracket 220 with respect to the hinge side frame 13 is suppressed, and there is no Easy to fall off.
如第6圖、第7圖所示,上方鉸鏈裝置200之上方邊框鉸鏈托架230係具有將呈圓筒狀的上方邊框軸部231、及從上方邊框軸部231之周面朝外方延伸之上方邊框安裝部132者。此上方邊框鉸鏈托架230係透過上方邊框軸部231而配設於上方鉸鏈軸210的上端部,且可在軸心方向之移動被限制的狀態下以上方鉸鏈軸210的軸心為中心轉動。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the upper frame hinge bracket 230 of the upper hinge device 200 has a cylindrical upper frame shaft portion 231 and an outer surface extending from the outer peripheral surface of the upper frame shaft portion 231. The upper frame mounting portion 132 is provided. The upper frame hinge bracket 230 is disposed at the upper end portion of the upper hinge shaft 210 through the upper frame shaft portion 231, and is rotatable about the axis of the upper hinge shaft 210 in a state where the movement in the axial direction is restricted. .
如第6圖、第7圖、第32-1至36-2圖所示,上方連桿機構240之主連桿242係構成長形之薄板狀者,且透過基端部而連結於上方邊框安裝部232。以將主連桿242連結於上方邊框安裝部232的方法而言,係藉由鉚接或螺固之方式。在主連桿242的前端部中,係從前端側設有滑動銷(slide pin)242a、支撐連桿銷242b及連桿鎖固銷242c。此等滑動銷242a、支撐連桿銷242b及連桿鎖固銷242c係分別沿著上下方向而延伸者,且從主連桿242之下表面朝向下方突出。在主連桿242的支撐連桿銷242b,係設有輔助連桿244。輔助連桿244係構成比主連桿242更短尺寸的薄板狀者,且以可透過基端部繞著支撐連桿銷242b之軸心旋轉之方式支撐。在輔助連桿244的前端部,係設有輔助連桿銷244a。輔助連桿銷244a係延伸成與支撐連桿銷242b平行,且從輔助連桿244的下表面朝向下方突出。 As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, and Figs. 32-1 to 36-2, the main link 242 of the upper link mechanism 240 is formed into an elongated thin plate and is connected to the upper frame through the base end portion. Mounting portion 232. The method of connecting the main link 242 to the upper frame attaching portion 232 is by riveting or screwing. In the front end portion of the main link 242, a slide pin 242a, a support link pin 242b, and a link lock pin 242c are provided from the front end side. The slide pin 242a, the support link pin 242b, and the link lock pin 242c extend in the vertical direction, respectively, and protrude downward from the lower surface of the main link 242. An auxiliary link 244 is provided on the support link pin 242b of the main link 242. The auxiliary link 244 is configured as a thin plate having a shorter size than the main link 242, and is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the support link pin 242b by the permeable base end. An auxiliary link pin 244a is provided at a front end portion of the auxiliary link 244. The auxiliary link pin 244a extends in parallel with the support link pin 242b and protrudes downward from the lower surface of the auxiliary link 244.
邊框固定托架241係為具有比主連桿242更短的尺寸,且在前端部具有沿著長度方向之滑動孔241a的厚板構件,且在沿著上邊框22之長度方向的狀態下固定於上邊框22的上表面。在此邊框固定托架241中,係藉由輔助連桿244以可旋轉之方式支撐有輔助連桿244,並且在滑動孔241a以可滑動之方式收容有主連桿242的滑動銷242a。 The frame fixing bracket 241 is a thick plate member having a shorter size than the main link 242 and having a sliding hole 241a along the longitudinal direction at the front end portion, and is fixed in a state along the length direction of the upper frame 22. On the upper surface of the upper frame 22. In the frame fixing bracket 241, the auxiliary link 244 is rotatably supported by the auxiliary link 244, and the slide pin 242a of the main link 242 is slidably accommodated in the sliding hole 241a.
在邊框固定托架241的滑動孔241a中,係 配設有卡合夾具(clip)245。卡合夾具245係構成基端部彎曲且前端部張開的大致U字形者,且在U字形的基端部位於滑動孔241a的鉸鏈側的狀態下安裝於邊框固定托架241。在此卡合夾具245中係設有狹幅部245a。狹幅部245a係藉由將位於卡合夾具245之基端部側的部分彼此朝向內方彎曲而將寬度構成為較狹窄者。在具備有卡合夾具245的滑動孔241a中,必須要在滑動銷242a通過卡合夾具245的狹幅部245a時抵抗卡合夾具245的彈力而推壓狹幅部245a,因此可限制滑動銷242a的滑動。在本實施形態中係以在滑動銷242a位於滑動孔241a之鉸鏈側端部時限制滑動銷242a朝門窗前端側之移動之方式設有卡合夾具245。 In the sliding hole 241a of the frame fixing bracket 241, A clip 245 is provided. The engagement jig 245 is formed in a substantially U shape in which the base end portion is curved and the front end portion is opened, and is attached to the frame fixing bracket 241 in a state where the base end portion of the U-shape is located on the hinge side of the slide hole 241a. A narrow portion 245a is provided in the engaging jig 245. The narrow portion 245a is formed by bending the portions located on the proximal end side of the engaging jig 245 inwardly to form a narrower width. In the sliding hole 241a provided with the engaging jig 245, it is necessary to press the narrow portion 245a against the elastic force of the engaging jig 245 when the sliding pin 242a passes through the narrow portion 245a of the engaging jig 245, so that the sliding pin can be restrained The sliding of 242a. In the present embodiment, the engagement jig 245 is provided to restrict the movement of the slide pin 242a toward the front end side of the door and window when the slide pin 242a is located at the hinge side end portion of the slide hole 241a.
鎖固連桿243係為具有與主連桿242同等長度的長形之薄板狀構件,且在僅可沿著邊框固定托架241之長度方向滑動的狀態下支撐於邊框固定托架241的下表面。在此鎖固連桿243中,係於鉸鏈側的端部設有銷固定具(pin holder)246。銷固定具246係具有在前端及上表面開口的銷承座溝246a者。 The lock link 243 is an elongated thin plate-like member having the same length as the main link 242, and is supported under the frame fixing bracket 241 in a state of being slidable only in the longitudinal direction of the frame fixing bracket 241. surface. In this lock link 243, a pin holder 246 is provided at the end on the hinge side. The pin fixture 246 has a pin socket 246a that is open at the front end and the upper surface.
當鎖固連桿243從鎖固連桿243與主連桿242彼此沿著相同方向配置的狀態朝鉸鏈側滑動時,如第32-1及32-2圖所示,由於主連桿242之連桿鎖固銷242c收容於銷固定具246之銷承座溝246a,因此會維持邊框固定托架241透過鎖固連桿243而沿著主連桿242的姿勢(鎖固狀態)。 When the lock link 243 slides toward the hinge side from a state in which the lock link 243 and the main link 242 are arranged in the same direction with each other, as shown in FIGS. 32-1 and 32-2, since the main link 242 The link lock pin 242c is received in the pin seat groove 246a of the pin holder 246, and thus maintains the posture of the frame fixing bracket 241 passing through the lock link 243 along the main link 242 (locked state).
相對於此,鎖固連桿243朝門窗前端側滑動 時,如第35-1圖及第35-2圖所示,由於主連桿242之連桿鎖固銷242c會從銷固定具246之銷承座溝246a脫離,因此如第36-1圖及第36-2圖所示,主連桿242與邊框固定托架241會以主連桿242之滑動銷242a為中心而可相對地旋轉(非鎖固狀態)。此時,藉由介設在主連桿242與邊框固定托架241之間之輔助連桿244的作用,滑動銷242a即朝向基端部份滑動於滑動孔241a,不久後即一面推壓卡合夾具245的狹幅部245a一面通過。因此,只要不賦予抵抗卡合夾具245之彈力的操作力,即會維持滑動銷242a保持於滑動孔241a之基端部份的狀態。 In contrast, the lock link 243 slides toward the front end side of the door and window. At the time, as shown in Figs. 35-1 and 35-2, since the link lock pin 242c of the main link 242 is detached from the pin socket 246a of the pin holder 246, as shown in Fig. 36-1 As shown in Fig. 36-2, the main link 242 and the frame fixing bracket 241 are relatively rotatable about the slide pin 242a of the main link 242 (non-locking state). At this time, the slide pin 242a slides toward the base end portion to slide the hole 241a by the action of the auxiliary link 244 interposed between the main link 242 and the frame fixing bracket 241, and the push pin is pressed one by one. The narrow portion 245a of the jig 245 passes on one side. Therefore, as long as the operating force against the elastic force of the engaging jig 245 is not given, the sliding pin 242a is maintained in the state of the base end portion of the sliding hole 241a.
在具有上述之構成的上方鉸鏈裝置200中,係在操作把手401配置於上鎖位置、朝內開啟位置、及朝內開啟位置與朝內倒下位置的中間位置時,主連桿242之連桿鎖固銷242c會收容於銷固定具246的銷承座溝246a。在此狀態下,由於邊框固定托架241無法相對於主連桿242相對旋轉,因此在上方邊框安裝部232相對於上方鉸鏈軸210旋轉時,如第34圖所示,安裝於門窗扇20之上邊框22的邊框固定托架241即會與主連桿242一同以上方鉸鏈軸210為中心旋轉,而可使門窗扇20朝內開啟。 In the upper hinge device 200 having the above configuration, when the operation handle 401 is disposed at the locked position, the inward opening position, and the inward opening position and the inwardly falling position intermediate position, the main link 242 is connected The lever lock pin 242c is received in the pin socket 246a of the pin fixture 246. In this state, since the frame fixing bracket 241 cannot rotate relative to the main link 242, when the upper frame mounting portion 232 is rotated with respect to the upper hinge shaft 210, as shown in FIG. 34, it is attached to the door sash 20 The frame fixing bracket 241 of the upper frame 22 rotates around the upper hinge shaft 210 together with the main link 242, so that the door sash 20 can be opened inward.
另一方面,當操作把手401配置於朝內倒下位置時,主連桿242的連桿鎖固銷242c即會從銷固定具246的銷承座溝246a脫離。在此狀態下,由於邊框固定托 架241可相對於主連桿242相對旋轉,因此上方邊框安裝部232相對於上方鉸鏈軸210旋轉時,如第36-1圖及第36-2圖所示,邊框固定托架241即會相對於主連桿242適當旋轉,而可使上邊框22相對於上框架11平行移動,而可使門窗扇20朝內倒下。 On the other hand, when the operating handle 401 is disposed in the inwardly falling position, the link locking pin 242c of the main link 242 is disengaged from the pin seating groove 246a of the pin fixture 246. In this state, because the frame is fixed The frame 241 is relatively rotatable relative to the main link 242. Therefore, when the upper frame mounting portion 232 is rotated relative to the upper hinge shaft 210, as shown in Figures 36-1 and 36-2, the frame fixing bracket 241 is opposite. The main link 242 is properly rotated to move the upper frame 22 in parallel with respect to the upper frame 11, so that the door sash 20 can be turned inward.
如第9圖所示,上鎖裝置300的控制桿310係形成於與設於門窗前端側邊框25之上方連繫構件403或下方連繫構件402大致相同剖面的長形構件,且在其下端部具有***傾動突起313。***傾動突起313係可***於設在下部塊構件330的桿***孔331,而且沿著上下兩端部之縱深方向的寬度形成為比中央部分更狹窄的寬度者,且可在***於下部塊構件330之桿***孔331的狀態下使上端部朝室內側傾斜。 As shown in Fig. 9, the lever 310 of the locking device 300 is formed in an elongated member having substantially the same cross section as the upper connecting member 403 or the lower connecting member 402 provided on the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window, and at the lower end thereof. The portion has an insertion tilting protrusion 313. The insertion tilting projection 313 is insertable into the rod insertion hole 331 provided in the lower block member 330, and the width in the depth direction of the upper and lower end portions is formed to be narrower than the central portion, and can be inserted into the lower block. In a state where the rod of the member 330 is inserted into the hole 331, the upper end portion is inclined toward the indoor side.
設於控制桿310的鎖固銷311係構成沿著水平方向的圓柱狀者。張開防止突起312係沿著水平方向延伸的突出部,且設於***傾動突起313與鎖固銷311的中間部。 The lock pin 311 provided on the control lever 310 constitutes a columnar body in the horizontal direction. The opening preventing protrusion 312 is a protruding portion extending in the horizontal direction, and is provided at an intermediate portion where the tilting protrusion 313 and the locking pin 311 are inserted.
如第37圖至第39圖所示,下部塊構件330係構成在上端面的兩端部分別具有桿***孔331的長方體狀者,且在將一方端面抵接於門窗前端側框架14之縱深面而且將一方桿***孔331配置於控制桿310之下方延長區域的狀態下固定於下框架12的上表面。此下部塊構件330 係以僅在將操作把手401配置於朝內倒下位置時才使***傾動突起313***於桿***孔331之方式預先設定其高度。第4圖中的符號340係從下邊框23之下表面朝向下方突出的滑動塊。此滑動塊340係構成為在關閉門窗扇20時可抵接於下部塊構件330之上表面。 As shown in FIGS. 37 to 39, the lower block member 330 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape having the rod insertion holes 331 at both end portions of the upper end surface, and the one end surface is abutted in the depth of the front and rear side frame 14 of the door and window. Further, the one-piece insertion hole 331 is fixed to the upper surface of the lower frame 12 in a state in which the one-rod insertion hole 331 is disposed in the lower extension region of the control lever 310. This lower block member 330 The height of the insertion tilting projection 313 is set in advance so that the insertion tilting projection 313 is inserted into the lever insertion hole 331 only when the operating handle 401 is placed in the inwardly falling position. The symbol 340 in Fig. 4 is a sliding block that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the lower bezel 23. The sliding block 340 is configured to abut against the upper surface of the lower block member 330 when the door sash 20 is closed.
如第37圖至第39圖所示,控制塊體320係具備彼此個別成形之上部塊構件320A及中間塊構件320B而構成者。在上部塊構件320A中係設有鎖固承座321,而在中間塊構件320B則設有突起承座322。上部塊構件320A之鎖固承座321及中間塊構件320B之突起承座322係分別朝向鉸鏈側框架13而突出者。 As shown in FIGS. 37 to 39, the control block body 320 is configured to separately form the upper block member 320A and the intermediate block member 320B. A locking socket 321 is provided in the upper block member 320A, and a protruding socket 322 is provided in the intermediate block member 320B. The locking socket 321 of the upper block member 320A and the protruding socket 322 of the intermediate block member 320B are respectively protruded toward the hinge side frame 13.
鎖固承座321係配設在:關閉了門窗扇20之狀態下使操作把手401配置於上鎖位置時成為與控制桿310之鎖固銷311相對向之高度、而且操作把手401配置於朝內開啟位置及朝內倒下位置時則成為未與鎖固銷311相對向之高度的位置。 The lock holder 321 is disposed such that when the operation knob 401 is placed in the locked position in a state where the door sash 20 is closed, the height is opposite to the lock pin 311 of the control lever 310, and the operation handle 401 is disposed toward The inner opening position and the inwardly falling position become positions that are not at a height opposite to the locking pin 311.
突起承座322係配設在:關閉了門窗扇20之狀態下使操作把手401配置於上鎖位置及朝內開啟位置時位於比控制桿310之張開防止突起312更下方而成為非相對向、且操作把手401配置於朝內倒下位置時位於較張開防止突起312更上方而成為非相對向之高度的位置。在操作把手401從朝內開啟位置移動至朝內倒下位置之期間,突起承座322會配置在與張開防止突起312相對向的高度。因此,在操作把手401配置於朝內開啟位置與朝內 倒下位置之間的期間,由於會阻止門窗扇20相對於開口框架10之朝室內側的移動,因此不會有導致門窗扇20朝室內側脫落的事態發生之虞。 The protrusion holder 322 is disposed such that when the operation window 401 is disposed in the locked position and the inward opening position, the operation handle 401 is located below the opening prevention protrusion 312 of the control lever 310 to become a non-opposing direction. Further, the operation knob 401 is disposed at a position that is higher than the opening prevention protrusion 312 and is at a non-opposing height when the operation handle is lowered. While the operation knob 401 is moved from the inward opening position to the inwardly falling position, the projection socket 322 is disposed at a height opposing the opening prevention protrusion 312. Therefore, the operating handle 401 is disposed in an inwardly open position and inwardly During the period between the falling positions, since the movement of the door sash 20 with respect to the indoor side of the opening frame 10 is prevented, there is no possibility that the door sash 20 is detached toward the indoor side.
再者,在本實施形態的上鎖裝置300中,如第18圖、第19圖所示,係構成為在將門窗扇20朝室內側倒下時,將中間塊構件320B之突起承座322配置成相對於控制桿310之張開防止突起312朝上方接近。因此,在將門窗扇20朝室內側倒下的狀態下,門窗扇20相對於開口框架10之朝上方的移動即會被限制,而不會有導致20脫落之事態發生之虞。 Further, in the locking device 300 of the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 18 and 19, the projection holder 322 of the intermediate block member 320B is disposed when the door sash 20 is lowered toward the indoor side. The opening prevention protrusion 312 with respect to the control lever 310 approaches upward. Therefore, in a state where the door sash 20 is lowered toward the indoor side, the upward movement of the door sash 20 with respect to the opening frame 10 is restricted, and there is no possibility that the occurrence of the 20 detachment occurs.
如第38圖、第39圖所示,在本實施形態中,係構成為在中間塊構件320B的上下兩端部分別設置抵接桿部323,且在使抵接桿部323之端面分別抵接於下部塊構件330之上表面及上部塊構件320A之下表面的狀態下使中間塊構件320B及上部塊構件320A分別安裝於門窗前端側框架14的縱深面。下方的抵接桿部323係以在抵接於下部塊構件330之上表面時使設於中間塊構件320B之突起承座322的高度符合上述之條件之方式設定其長度。上方的抵接桿部323係以在抵接於上部塊構件320A之下表面時使設於上部塊構件320A之鎖固承座321之高度符合上述之條件之方式設定其長度。 As shown in Figs. 38 and 39, in the present embodiment, the abutting rod portions 323 are respectively provided at the upper and lower end portions of the intermediate block member 320B, and the end faces of the abutting rod portions 323 are respectively abutted. The intermediate block member 320B and the upper block member 320A are attached to the longitudinal surface of the door and window front end side frame 14 in a state in which the upper surface of the lower block member 330 and the lower surface of the upper block member 320A are attached to each other. The lower abutting rod portion 323 sets the length of the projection socket 322 provided on the intermediate block member 320B so as to satisfy the above-described conditions when abutting against the upper surface of the lower block member 330. The upper abutting rod portion 323 is set such that the height of the locking socket 321 provided on the upper block member 320A conforms to the above conditions when abutting against the lower surface of the upper block member 320A.
依據上述的上鎖裝置300,係藉由在下部塊構件330的上表面依序重疊中間塊構件320B及上部塊構件320A,即可相對於控制桿310之鎖固銷311及張開防止突 起312正確地規定鎖固承座321及突起承座322的高度位置,而不會使門窗的組裝作業繁雜化,而可確保門窗扇20之順暢的開閉操作。 According to the above-described locking device 300, the intermediate block member 320B and the upper block member 320A are sequentially overlapped on the upper surface of the lower block member 330, so that the locking pin 311 and the opening preventing protrusion of the lever 310 can be prevented. The 312 correctly defines the height position of the locking socket 321 and the projection socket 322 without complicating the assembly work of the door and window, and ensures smooth opening and closing operation of the door sash 20.
而且,由於藉由上部塊構件320A及中間塊構件320B而構成了控制塊體320,因此對於安裝控制塊體320之位置左右相反之與一般配置不同的門窗扇20,可謀求上部塊構件320A及中間塊構件320B的共用化。 Further, since the control block body 320 is configured by the upper block member 320A and the intermediate block member 320B, the upper block member 320A and the upper and lower block members 20A can be formed with respect to the door sash 20 having the opposite arrangement to the left and right positions of the control block 320. The sharing of the intermediate block member 320B.
另外,如第4圖所示,在本實施形態中,係構成為在沿著門窗前端側邊框25之長度方向配置的轉角驅動器500設置輔助鎖固銷311S,另一方面在門窗前端側框架14中之對應於輔助鎖固銷311S的部位設置具有輔助鎖固承座321S的輔助塊構件320S。此等輔助鎖固銷311S及輔助鎖固構件係與控制桿310之鎖固銷311及上部塊構件320A之鎖固承座321同樣地,構成為僅在操作把手401配置於上鎖位置時才成為彼此相對向的高度。 Further, as shown in Fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the corner lock driver 311 is disposed in the corner driver 500 disposed along the longitudinal direction of the door window side end side frame 25, and the door and window front end side frame 14 is provided on the other hand. An auxiliary block member 320S having an auxiliary locking seat 321S is provided at a portion corresponding to the auxiliary lock pin 311S. The auxiliary lock pin 311S and the auxiliary lock member are configured similarly to the lock pin 311 of the control lever 310 and the lock socket 321 of the upper block member 320A, only when the operation handle 401 is disposed in the locked position. Become the height of each other.
如第40圖至第42圖所示,中間動作裝置400的滑動塊410係以可相對於裝置本體420滑動之方式配設者,且具備塊本體411與齒軌(rack)構件412而構成。塊本體411係構成厚板之塊狀者,且為顯現於裝置本體420之外部者。在本實施形態中,係考慮外觀品質而構成為藉由鋅合金而將塊本體411予以成形。在此塊本體411中,係在位於室內側之側緣部的3個位置設有扳柄(trigger)卡合溝 411a、411b、411c。齒軌構件412係沿著長度方向設有複數個嚙合孔412a的薄板狀構件,且鉚接固定在塊本體411中之與裝置本體420相對向的面。在本實施形態中,係藉由不鏽鋼等比塊本體411具有更高強度及耐磨耗性的金屬而構成齒軌構件412。裝置本體420係藉由將配置於室外側之本體基部421、及配置於室內側之本體蓋部422予以彼此連結而構成者,且具有齒軌溝423、小齒輪(pinion)收容部424及扳柄收容部425。 As shown in FIGS. 40 to 42 , the slide block 410 of the intermediate operation device 400 is disposed so as to be slidable relative to the apparatus body 420 , and includes a block body 411 and a rack member 412 . The block body 411 is a block of a thick plate and is external to the device body 420. In the present embodiment, the block body 411 is formed by a zinc alloy in consideration of the appearance quality. In the block body 411, a trigger engagement groove is provided at three positions on the side edge portion of the indoor side. 411a, 411b, 411c. The rack member 412 is a thin plate-like member provided with a plurality of engaging holes 412a along the longitudinal direction, and is caulked and fixed to a surface of the block body 411 that faces the apparatus body 420. In the present embodiment, the rack member 412 is formed of a metal having higher strength and wear resistance than the block body 411 such as stainless steel. The apparatus main body 420 is configured by connecting the main body base portion 421 disposed on the outdoor side and the main body cover portion 422 disposed on the indoor side, and has a rack groove 423, a pinion housing portion 424, and a wrench. Handle accommodating portion 425.
齒軌溝423係形成於裝置本體420之一側面的溝狀凹部,且兩端呈開口。如第42圖所示,此齒軌溝423其接近於內底面423a的部分具有寬廣的倒T字形的剖面,且係以可滑動之方式將滑動塊410支撐在其內部。 The rack groove 423 is formed in a groove-like recess on one side of the apparatus body 420, and has openings at both ends. As shown in Fig. 42, the portion of the rack groove 423 which is close to the inner bottom surface 423a has a wide inverted T-shaped cross section and slidably supports the slider 410 therein.
如第41圖所示,小齒輪收容部424係以與齒軌溝423之長度方向正交之軸為中心而設於裝置本體420之內部的圓柱狀空腔,且以外周部之一部份連通於齒軌溝423之中央部之方式形成。在小齒輪收容部424中成為圓柱中心的部分,係以與裝置本體420之兩端面之方式形成有把手***孔424a。在該小齒輪收容部424中係收容有小齒輪430。小齒輪430係在中心部具有矩形的裝設孔431,並且在外周具有複數個齒部432者,且在將齒部432嚙合於滑動塊410之嚙合孔412a並使裝設孔431透過把手***孔424a而露出於裝置本體420之外部的狀態下,以可旋轉之方式配設於小齒輪收容部424的內部。 As shown in Fig. 41, the pinion housing portion 424 is a cylindrical cavity provided inside the apparatus body 420 with the axis orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the rack groove 423 as a center, and a part of the outer peripheral portion It is formed in such a manner as to communicate with the central portion of the rack groove 423. A portion of the pinion housing portion 424 that is a center of the cylinder is formed with a handle insertion hole 424a so as to be opposed to both end faces of the apparatus body 420. A pinion gear 430 is housed in the pinion housing portion 424. The pinion gear 430 has a rectangular mounting hole 431 at the center portion, and has a plurality of teeth 432 on the outer circumference, and engages the tooth portion 432 with the engaging hole 412a of the sliding block 410 and inserts the mounting hole 431 through the handle. The hole 424a is rotatably disposed inside the pinion housing portion 424 while being exposed to the outside of the apparatus body 420.
如第41圖、第42圖所示,扳柄收容部425 係形成於齒軌溝423與小齒輪收容部424之間的凹處,且在設於本體蓋部422之齒軌溝423的側面呈開口。在此扳柄收容部425中,係收容有扳柄構件440。扳柄構件440係具有沿著齒軌溝423之長度方向延伸的扳柄本體441、從在扳柄本體441中位於室外側的兩角隅部朝向鉸鏈側突出的一對彈簧承座部442、及從位於扳柄本體441之室內側之緣部的中央部朝向門窗前端側突出的卡合片部443者,且在使卡合片部443露出於外部的狀態下配設於扳柄收容部425。如第42圖所示,在扳柄收容部425中,於本體蓋部422與扳柄構件440之彈簧承座部442之間,係分別設有扳柄彈簧444。扳柄彈簧444係恆常地將扳柄構件440相對於裝置本體420朝室外側彈壓,且將露出於裝置本體420之外部的卡合片部443推壓至滑動塊410之側緣部者。 As shown in FIG. 41 and FIG. 42, the handle housing portion 425 It is formed in a recess between the rack groove 423 and the pinion housing portion 424, and is open at the side of the rack groove 423 provided on the body cover portion 422. In the trigger housing portion 425, a trigger member 440 is housed. The trigger member 440 has a trigger body 441 extending along the longitudinal direction of the rack groove 423, and a pair of spring retainer portions 442 protruding from the corner portions on the outdoor side of the trigger body 441 toward the hinge side, And the engaging piece portion 443 that protrudes from the center portion of the edge portion of the inner side of the trigger body 441 toward the front end side of the door window, and is disposed in the handle housing portion with the engaging piece portion 443 exposed to the outside. 425. As shown in Fig. 42, in the trigger housing portion 425, a trigger spring 444 is provided between the body cover portion 422 and the spring retaining portion 442 of the trigger member 440, respectively. The trigger spring 444 constantly presses the trigger member 440 toward the outdoor side with respect to the apparatus body 420, and pushes the engaging piece portion 443 exposed to the outside of the apparatus body 420 to the side edge portion of the slider 410.
從第42圖(a)亦可明瞭,扳柄構件440的卡合片部443係處於比滑動塊410更突出的狀態。因此,在關閉了門窗扇20的狀態下,如第42圖(b)所示,藉由抵接於門窗前端側框架14,即會抵抗扳柄彈簧444的推壓力而朝室內側移動,而從滑動塊410的側緣部離開。 As can be seen from Fig. 42(a), the engaging piece portion 443 of the trigger member 440 is in a state of being more protruded than the sliding block 410. Therefore, in the state in which the door sash 20 is closed, as shown in FIG. 42(b), by abutting against the front and rear side frame 14, it is moved toward the indoor side against the urging force of the trigger spring 444. It is separated from the side edge portion of the slider 410.
具有上述之構成的中間動作裝置400,如第13圖、第14圖所示,係在滑動塊410於門窗前端側邊框25的縱深面中沿著上下方向而且使裝置本體420收容於門窗前端側邊框25之內部的狀態下安裝於門窗前端側邊框25。在該中間動作裝置400中,係將滑動塊410相對於裝 置本體420配置於最上方,而在滑動塊410之最下方的扳柄卡合溝411a卡合有扳柄構件440之卡合片部443的狀態成為上鎖位置,且在操作把手401之前端朝向垂直下方的狀態下於小齒輪430的裝設孔431裝設操作把手401的基端部。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 , the intermediate operation device 400 having the above-described configuration is such that the slide block 410 is placed in the vertical direction of the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window in the vertical direction, and the apparatus main body 420 is housed in the front end side of the door and window. The inside of the bezel 25 is attached to the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window. In the intermediate action device 400, the slider 410 is mounted relative to the device The main body 420 is disposed at the uppermost position, and the state in which the trigger engagement groove 411a of the trigger member 410 is engaged with the engaging piece portion 443 of the trigger member 440 is in the locked position, and the front end of the operating handle 401 is operated. The base end portion of the operation knob 401 is attached to the mounting hole 431 of the pinion gear 430 in a state of being vertically downward.
在解除與扳柄構件440之卡合片部443的卡合狀態而將操作把手401配置於朝內開啟位置時,由於滑動塊410朝下方滑動,因此卡合片部443可卡合於中央的扳柄卡合溝411b,而進一步將操作把手401配置於朝內倒下位置時,滑動塊410進一步朝下方滑動,卡合片部443則可卡合於最上方的扳柄卡合溝411c。 When the engagement state with the engagement piece portion 443 of the trigger member 440 is released and the operation handle 401 is placed at the inward opening position, since the slide block 410 slides downward, the engagement piece portion 443 can be engaged with the center. When the trigger engagement groove 411b is further disposed and the operation handle 401 is further disposed in the inwardly falling position, the slide block 410 is further slid downward, and the engagement piece portion 443 is engageable with the uppermost trigger engagement groove 411c.
依據以上所述的中間動作裝置400,由於在門窗扇20開啟時,扳柄構件440之卡合片部443卡合於扳柄卡合溝411a、411b、411c,藉此限制滑動塊410相對於裝置本體420的移動,因此無法進行操作把手401的操作。因此,在門窗扇20開啟的狀態下,設於開口框架10與門窗扇20之間之上方連桿機構240的鎖固/非鎖固狀態及上鎖裝置300的上鎖狀態不會被不慎地切換,因此可將在朝內開啟位置開啟了操作把手401的門窗扇20直接確實地關閉,而且可將在朝內倒下位置推倒操作把手401的門窗扇20直接確實地關閉。 According to the intermediate action device 400 described above, when the door sash 20 is opened, the engaging piece portion 443 of the trigger member 440 is engaged with the trigger engagement groove 411a, 411b, 411c, thereby restricting the sliding block 410 from being opposed to The movement of the apparatus body 420 makes it impossible to operate the handle 401. Therefore, in the state where the door sash 20 is opened, the locked/unlocked state of the upper link mechanism 240 disposed between the opening frame 10 and the door sash 20 and the locked state of the locking device 300 are not inadvertently The floor sash 20 that opens the operation handle 401 in the inwardly open position can be directly and surely closed, and the sash 20 that pushes the operation handle 401 in the inwardly depressed position can be directly and surely closed.
此外,關於開啟了門窗扇20時露出於外部的滑動塊410,由於係以鋅合金將塊本體411予以成形,因此在外觀品質方面具有效益。而且,關於嚙合於小齒輪 430的齒軌構件412,由於係以強度及耐磨耗性高的金屬而成形,因此即使經過長期使用,仍可使中間動作裝置400確實地動作。 Further, regarding the sliding block 410 exposed to the outside when the door sash 20 is opened, since the block body 411 is formed of a zinc alloy, it is advantageous in terms of appearance quality. Moreover, about meshing on the pinion Since the rack member 412 of 430 is formed of a metal having high strength and wear resistance, the intermediate operation device 400 can be surely operated even after long-term use.
如第43圖至第47圖所示,轉角驅動器500係藉由以可滑動之方式將帶狀構件520配設於殼體510之內部而構成者。 As shown in FIGS. 43 to 47, the corner driver 500 is constructed by slidably attaching the band member 520 to the inside of the casing 510.
帶狀構件520係重疊複數片具有可撓性之金屬製薄板構件而構成者,且遍及整個長度具有大致均一的寬度。在帶狀構件520的兩端部,係分別連結有滑塊521、522。滑塊521、522係具有鉚接複數個薄板構件的功能,並且成為上方連繫構件403及上邊框連繫構件404的連結部者。在本實施形態中,係與中間動作裝置400之滑動塊410同樣地構成為藉由鋅合金而將滑塊521、522予以成形。 The band member 520 is formed by laminating a plurality of flexible metal thin plate members, and has a substantially uniform width over the entire length. Sliders 521 and 522 are coupled to both end portions of the band member 520, respectively. The sliders 521 and 522 have a function of caulking a plurality of thin plate members, and are connected portions of the upper connecting member 403 and the upper frame connecting member 404. In the present embodiment, similarly to the slide block 410 of the intermediate operation device 400, the sliders 521 and 522 are formed by a zinc alloy.
連結於帶狀構件520之一方端部的上部連結滑塊521係在構成塊狀的基部521a具備有連結銷521b者。從第44圖亦可明瞭,上部連結滑塊521之基部521a係具有足以覆蓋形成於帶狀構件520之一方端部之2個鉚接孔的尺寸,而且形成為比帶狀構件520稍小的寬度者,且在未從帶狀構件520突出於外部的狀態下安裝於一方端部。 The upper connecting slider 521 that is coupled to one end portion of the band member 520 is provided with a connecting pin 521b in the base portion 521a that is formed in a block shape. As can be understood from Fig. 44, the base portion 521a of the upper connecting slider 521 has a size sufficient to cover the two rivet holes formed at one end portion of the band member 520, and is formed to have a slightly smaller width than the band member 520. Further, the one end portion is attached to the outer side without being protruded from the outer side of the band member 520.
連結於帶狀構件520之另一方端部的下部 連結滑塊522係將引導***部522a及滑動引導部522b予以一體成形者。引導***部522a係為構成具有較帶狀構件520稍小寬度的角柱狀者,且在從帶狀構件520之另一方端部朝長度方向突出的狀態下安裝於帶狀構件520。滑動引導部522b係構成為具有與上方連繫構件403相同的剖面形狀者。 Attached to the lower portion of the other end of the band member 520 The connection slider 522 is integrally formed by the guide insertion portion 522a and the slide guide portion 522b. The guide insertion portion 522a is formed in a corner column having a slightly smaller width than the band member 520, and is attached to the band member 520 in a state of protruding from the other end portion of the band member 520 in the longitudinal direction. The sliding guide portion 522b is configured to have the same cross-sectional shape as the upper connecting member 403.
如第46圖、第47圖所示,殼體510係具備有沿著成為安裝對象之門窗扇20之門窗前端側邊框25而延伸的側方引導部511、及沿著上邊框22而延伸之上方引導部512之大致呈L字形者。轉角驅動器500之殼體510係露出於門窗扇20之外部的構成。因此,在本實施形態中,係與中間動作裝置400之滑動塊410同樣地藉由鋅合金而將殼體510予以成形。在上方引導部512中之接近與側方引導部511之連結部的部分,係設有支撐台部513。支撐台部513係在將上方引導部512抵接於上邊框22之上表面時,用以在上方引導部512之前端部與上邊框22之上表面之間確保空間者。 As shown in FIG. 46 and FIG. 47, the casing 510 is provided with a side guide portion 511 extending along the front and rear side frame 25 of the door sash 20 to be mounted, and extending along the upper frame 22. The upper guiding portion 512 is substantially L-shaped. The housing 510 of the corner driver 500 is exposed to the outside of the door sash 20. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the casing 510 is molded by a zinc alloy in the same manner as the sliding block 410 of the intermediate operation device 400. A support base portion 513 is provided in a portion of the upper guide portion 512 that is close to the connection portion with the side guide portion 511. The support base portion 513 is for securing a space between the front end portion of the upper guide portion 512 and the upper surface of the upper frame 22 when the upper guide portion 512 abuts against the upper surface of the upper frame 22.
在此殼體510中,係在側方引導部511及上方引導部512分別形成有引導通路511a、512a,並且在此等引導通路511a、512a之間形成有連繫通路514。各個引導通路511a、512a及連繫通路514係為具有以可滑動之方式收容帶狀構件520的寬度者。側方引導部511之引導通路(以下稱「側引導通路511a」及上方引導部512之引導通路(以下稱「上引導通路512a」係分別沿著引導部511、512 之延伸方向而以直線狀延伸。連繫通路514係使側引導通路511a與上引導通路512a之間連接成圓弧狀者。 In the casing 510, guide passages 511a and 512a are formed in the side guide portion 511 and the upper guide portion 512, respectively, and a connecting passage 514 is formed between the guide passages 511a and 512a. Each of the guide passages 511a and 512a and the connecting passage 514 has a width that slidably accommodates the band member 520. The guide passages of the side guide portions 511 (hereinafter referred to as the "side guide passages 511a" and the guide passages of the upper guide portions 512 (hereinafter referred to as "the upper guide passages 512a" are along the guide portions 511, 512, respectively. The direction of extension extends in a straight line. The connecting passage 514 is such that the side guiding passage 511a and the upper guiding passage 512a are connected in a circular arc shape.
側引導通路511a及連繫通路514係在殼體510中之與門窗前端側邊框25及上邊框22相對向的部位遍及整個寬度而張開者,且可使帶狀構件520朝面外方向移動。在此等側引導通路511a及連繫通路514中,係在與邊框25、22相對向的張開部分裝設有罩蓋構件530。罩蓋構件530係藉由樹脂材料而成形者,且一體成形有覆蓋側引導通路511a之側罩蓋部531與覆蓋連繫通路514之連繫罩蓋部532。此罩蓋構件530係藉由將設於側罩蓋部531及連繫罩蓋部532之各者的卡合用突出部531a、532a卡合於殼體510之卡合溝部511b、513b而以可裝卸之方式保持於殼體510。連繫罩蓋部532之卡合用突出部532a所卡合的卡合溝部513a,係設在設於上方引導部512的支撐台部513。側罩蓋部531之卡合用突出部531a所卡合的卡合溝部511b,係形成於側引導通路511a的下端部內壁面。 The side guide passage 511a and the connecting passage 514 are opened in the housing 510 at a portion facing the front and rear side frame 25 and the upper frame 22 of the door and the window, and the belt member 520 can be moved in the out-of-plane direction. . In the side guide passage 511a and the connecting passage 514, the cover member 530 is attached to the flared portion facing the frames 25 and 22. The cover member 530 is molded of a resin material, and a side cover portion 531 that covers the side guide passage 511a and a contact cover portion 532 that covers the connection passage 514 are integrally formed. The cover member 530 is engaged with the engagement projections 531a and 513b of the housing 510 by engaging the engagement projections 531a and 532a provided in each of the side cover portion 531 and the attachment cover portion 532. The loading and unloading is maintained in the housing 510. The engagement groove portion 513a that is engaged with the engagement protruding portion 532a of the contact cover portion 532 is provided in the support base portion 513 provided in the upper guide portion 512. The engagement groove portion 511b to which the engagement protrusion portion 531a of the side cover portion 531 is engaged is formed on the inner wall surface of the lower end portion of the side guide passage 511a.
如第46圖至第48圖所示,連繫罩蓋部532係形成為在裝設於殼體510時,確保可使帶狀構件520唯一插通於與連繫通路514之間的空間。另一方面,在側罩蓋部531係於與側引導通路511a相對向的部位設有收容溝部533。收容溝部533係已確保可將下部連結滑塊522之引導***部522a收容於一對壁部533a之間的空間者。一對壁部533a係形成為可確保可使帶狀構件520唯一插通於與側引導通路511a之間的空間。 As shown in FIGS. 46 to 48, the contact cover portion 532 is formed to ensure that the band member 520 can be uniquely inserted into the space between the connection passage 514 when it is mounted on the casing 510. On the other hand, the side cover portion 531 is provided with a receiving groove portion 533 at a portion facing the side guide passage 511a. The accommodation groove portion 533 ensures that the guide insertion portion 522a of the lower connection slider 522 can be accommodated in the space between the pair of wall portions 533a. The pair of wall portions 533a are formed to ensure that the band member 520 can be uniquely inserted into the space between the side guide passages 511a.
如第44圖及第47圖所示,上引導通路512a係具有以可滑動之方式收容帶狀構件520之兩側緣部的一對引導溝部512a1、及在一對引導溝部512a1之彼此間開口的滑動溝部512a2者。滑動溝部512a2係形成於在上方引導部512與上邊框22相對向的部位者,且形成為可使連結於帶狀構件520之上部連結滑塊521通過的寬度。 As shown in Figs. 44 and 47, the upper guide passage 512a has a pair of guide groove portions 512a1 for slidably receiving both side edges of the band member 520, and is open between the pair of guide groove portions 512a1. The sliding groove portion 512a2. The sliding groove portion 512a2 is formed in a portion where the upper guiding portion 512 faces the upper frame 22, and is formed to have a width that allows the slider 521 to pass through the upper portion of the band-shaped member 520.
在具有上述之構成的轉角驅動器500中,由於殼體510之側引導通路511a及連繫通路514遍及與邊框25、22相對向之部位的整個寬度而張開,因此即使在將殼體510進行模具成形時,也不會有模具構造變得複雜之虞。而且,針對側引導通路511a及連繫通路514遍及與邊框25、22相對向之部位的整個寬度而張開且在上引導通路512a具有滑動溝部512a2的殼體510,如第47圖所示,即使在預先將上部連結滑塊521及下部連結滑塊522連結於帶狀構件520的狀態下也可容易地進行配設。亦即,如第45圖所示,針對殼體510,係可將連結有上部連結滑塊521之帶狀構件520的端部,從連繫通路514分別***於上引導通路512a的引導溝部512a1,而且將上部連結滑塊521***於滑動溝部512a2。之後,只要將罩蓋構件530裝設於殼體510,就可構成將帶狀構件520相對於殼體510以可滑動之方式配設的轉角驅動器500。 In the corner driver 500 having the above configuration, since the side guiding passage 511a and the connecting passage 514 of the casing 510 are spread over the entire width of the portion opposed to the frames 25, 22, even when the casing 510 is carried out When the mold is formed, there is no complicated structure of the mold. Further, as shown in FIG. 47, the side guide passage 511a and the connecting passage 514 are opened over the entire width of the portion facing the frames 25, 22 and the upper guide passage 512a has the sliding groove portion 512a2. Even when the upper connecting slider 521 and the lower connecting slider 522 are coupled to the band member 520 in advance, the arrangement can be easily performed. In other words, as shown in Fig. 45, the end portion of the belt-shaped member 520 to which the upper connecting slider 521 is coupled can be inserted into the guiding groove portion 512a1 of the upper guiding passage 512a from the connecting passage 514, respectively. Further, the upper connecting slider 521 is inserted into the sliding groove portion 512a2. Thereafter, as long as the cover member 530 is attached to the casing 510, the corner driver 500 in which the belt-shaped member 520 is slidably disposed with respect to the casing 510 can be configured.
此轉角驅動器500係在將設於上方引導部512的支撐台部513抵接於上邊框22之上表面的狀態下將側方引導部511固定於門窗前端側邊框25的縱深面,且將 上部連結滑塊521連結於上邊框22之上邊框連繫構件404,並且將下部連結滑塊522連結於門窗前端側邊框25的上方連繫構件403,藉此即可將此等上邊框連繫構件404與上方連繫構件403之間予以連繫。 In the corner driver 500, the side guide portion 511 is fixed to the vertical surface of the door front end side frame 25 in a state in which the support base portion 513 provided on the upper guide portion 512 abuts against the upper surface of the upper frame 22, and The upper connecting slider 521 is coupled to the upper frame connecting member 404 of the upper frame 22, and the lower connecting slider 522 is coupled to the upper connecting member 403 of the front and rear side frame 25 of the door and window, thereby connecting the upper frames. The member 404 is connected to the upper connecting member 403.
在此,依據上述的轉角驅動器500,藉由支撐台部513在殼體510的上方引導部512與上邊框22的上表面之間確保空間,而且上部連結滑塊521可沿著滑動溝部512a2滑動。因此,可將上部連結滑塊521與上邊框連繫構件404的連結位置設定在上方引導部512與上邊框22之間,而可謀求所應用之門窗扇20之尺寸的小型化。 Here, according to the above-described corner driver 500, a space is secured between the upper guiding portion 512 of the casing 510 and the upper surface of the upper frame 22 by the support base portion 513, and the upper connecting slider 521 is slidable along the sliding groove portion 512a2. . Therefore, the connection position between the upper connecting slider 521 and the upper frame connecting member 404 can be set between the upper guiding portion 512 and the upper frame 22, and the size of the applied door sash 20 can be reduced.
而且,在下部連結滑塊522之兩側緣部與殼體510之間,係介設有藉由樹脂材料而成形之罩蓋構件530的壁部533a。因此,依據上述的轉角驅動器500,下部連結滑塊522滑動時,兩側緣部即會滑接於樹脂材料的壁部533a,而可使下部連結滑塊522的滑動順暢化。 Further, a wall portion 533a of the cover member 530 formed of a resin material is interposed between the side edges of the lower connecting slider 522 and the casing 510. Therefore, according to the corner driver 500 described above, when the lower connecting slider 522 slides, both side edges are slidably contacted to the wall portion 533a of the resin material, and the sliding of the lower connecting slider 522 can be smoothed.
另外,在以述的實施形態中,雖已例示了應用在門窗扇20在相對於開口框架10朝內開啟及朝內倒下的2種狀態下以朝室內側開啟之方式支撐之內倒內開窗的轉角驅動器500,但本發明並不限定於此,只要是在將沿著彼此交叉之方向延伸之框架的角隅部中沿著配設在各個框架之縱深面之長度方向而滑動之連繫構件之間予以連繫者,即使是應用於其他門窗者亦無妨。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, it has been exemplified that the door sash 20 is supported to be opened toward the indoor side in two states in which the door sash 20 is opened inwardly and inwardly with respect to the opening frame 10. The corner drive driver 500 is opened, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and is slid along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal faces of the respective frames in the corner portions of the frame extending in the direction intersecting each other. It is possible to connect the connected components, even if they are applied to other doors and windows.
此外,雖已例示了藉由樹脂材料成形者作為罩蓋構件530,但與殼體510同樣地亦可應用藉由金屬 所成形的罩蓋構件。 Further, although a resin material molded person has been exemplified as the cover member 530, a metal can be applied similarly to the case 510. The formed cover member.
311S‧‧‧輔助鎖固銷 311S‧‧‧Auxiliary lock
500‧‧‧轉角驅動器 500‧‧‧corner drive
510‧‧‧殼體 510‧‧‧Shell
511‧‧‧側方引導部 511‧‧‧ lateral guidance
511a‧‧‧側引導通路 511a‧‧‧ side guide path
511b‧‧‧卡合溝部 511b‧‧‧Kapple
512‧‧‧上方引導部 512‧‧‧Top Guide
512a‧‧‧上引導通路 512a‧‧‧Upper guiding path
512a1‧‧‧引導溝部 512a1‧‧‧Guide ditch
512a2‧‧‧滑動溝部 512a2‧‧‧ sliding groove
513‧‧‧支撐台部 513‧‧‧Support Desk
513a‧‧‧卡合溝部 513a‧‧‧Kapping
514‧‧‧連繫通路 514‧‧‧Connected access
520‧‧‧帶狀構件 520‧‧‧Band members
521‧‧‧上部連結滑塊 521‧‧‧Upper link slider
521a‧‧‧基部 521a‧‧‧ base
521b‧‧‧連結銷 521b‧‧‧Links
522‧‧‧下部連結滑塊 522‧‧‧Lower link slider
522a‧‧‧引導***部 522a‧‧‧Guide Insertion
522b‧‧‧滑動引導部 522b‧‧‧Sliding guide
530‧‧‧罩蓋構件 530‧‧‧ Cover member
531‧‧‧側罩蓋部 531‧‧‧ Side cover
531a、532a‧‧‧卡合用突出部 531a, 532a‧‧ ‧ engaging projections
532‧‧‧連繫罩蓋部 532‧‧‧Connected cover
533‧‧‧收容溝部 533‧‧‧ containment ditch
533a‧‧‧壁部 533a‧‧‧ wall
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2014204216A JP6411849B2 (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2014-10-02 | Corner drive and joinery |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201614135A TW201614135A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
TWI571558B true TWI571558B (en) | 2017-02-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW104126225A TWI571558B (en) | 2014-10-02 | 2015-08-12 | Corner driver and door/window |
Country Status (5)
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JP (1) | JP6411849B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105484587B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1219991A1 (en) |
SG (1) | SG10201504989YA (en) |
TW (1) | TWI571558B (en) |
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CN106555530A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-05 | 亚萨合莱国强(山东)五金科技有限公司 | A kind of door and window Anti-inclining drive disk assembly |
DE202021102238U1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-08-03 | SCHÜCO International KG | Tilt&Turn window and hardware arrangement |
BE1030140B1 (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-31 | Sobinco Fa | Corner transmission with click connection for a window fitting. |
CN114922523B (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2024-05-14 | 江苏德普尔门控科技有限公司 | Window leaf and window frame connecting mechanism with inward tilting function |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW353126B (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-02-21 | Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co Ltd | Locking and sealing device for sliding doors |
CN201339402Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-04 | 东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司 | Corner device with lock point |
CN202970206U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-06-05 | 向中工业股份有限公司 | System transmission device of multi-lock point door/window |
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AT360372B (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1980-01-12 | Winkhaus Fa August | EXHIBITION DEVICE FOR WINDOWS |
JPH0420121Y2 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1992-05-08 | ||
JPS6273074U (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1987-05-11 | ||
JPH0412952Y2 (en) * | 1985-12-26 | 1992-03-26 | ||
DE4417842A1 (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Winkhaus Fa August | Fitting system for windows, doors or the like that can be struck partially automatically |
JP3426347B2 (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 2003-07-14 | 株式会社北島ダイカスト工業所 | Door sealing mechanism |
US5927767A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1999-07-27 | Newell Operating Company | Window locking system |
GR1003952B (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2002-07-18 | Κων/Νου Φωτης Φραγκοπουλος | Reclining mechanism with a central system for rapid introductionand removal and anti-friction system |
DE20109265U1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2001-08-09 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 57074 Siegen | Locking device |
JP5894067B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | Joinery |
-
2014
- 2014-10-02 JP JP2014204216A patent/JP6411849B2/en active Active
-
2015
- 2015-06-23 SG SG10201504989YA patent/SG10201504989YA/en unknown
- 2015-07-31 CN CN201510461916.1A patent/CN105484587B/en active Active
- 2015-08-12 TW TW104126225A patent/TWI571558B/en active
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 HK HK16106477.1A patent/HK1219991A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW353126B (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-02-21 | Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co Ltd | Locking and sealing device for sliding doors |
CN201339402Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-04 | 东莞市坚朗五金制品有限公司 | Corner device with lock point |
CN202970206U (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-06-05 | 向中工业股份有限公司 | System transmission device of multi-lock point door/window |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SG10201504989YA (en) | 2016-05-30 |
CN105484587A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
HK1219991A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 |
CN105484587B (en) | 2018-01-05 |
JP2016075028A (en) | 2016-05-12 |
JP6411849B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
TW201614135A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
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