TWI552634B - Server and user equipment of enabling direct transport layer connectivity and computer program product thereof - Google Patents

Server and user equipment of enabling direct transport layer connectivity and computer program product thereof Download PDF

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TWI552634B
TWI552634B TW103125303A TW103125303A TWI552634B TW I552634 B TWI552634 B TW I552634B TW 103125303 A TW103125303 A TW 103125303A TW 103125303 A TW103125303 A TW 103125303A TW I552634 B TWI552634 B TW I552634B
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user equipment
internet protocol
protocol address
reachable
state
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TW103125303A
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TW201517577A (en
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克斯汀 強森
亞歷山大 帕堤
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英特爾智財公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
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    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
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    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621—Feedback content
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    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
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    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
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    • H04W28/12—Flow control between communication endpoints using signalling between network elements
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    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
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    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0072—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
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    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
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    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
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    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
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    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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Description

完成直接傳輸層連接性的伺服器與使用者設備與其電腦程式產品 Server and user equipment and computer program products that complete direct transport layer connectivity

本發明係關於直接傳輸層連接性之建立。 The present invention relates to the establishment of direct transport layer connectivity.

網際網路協定(IP)版本4(IPv4)是用於在不同種類的網路上的資料通訊之網際網路協定的第四版。主要地，IPv4用以路由安排網際網路上的訊務以及用以提供網際網路定址架構，用於藉由提供用於各裝置之識別(ID)而建立網路賦能裝置之間的連接。 Internet Protocol (IP) version 4 (IPv4) is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol for data communication over different kinds of networks. Primarily, IPv4 is used to route traffic on the Internet and to provide an Internet addressing architecture for establishing connections between network-enabled devices by providing identification (ID) for each device.

IPv4使用32位元(4位元組)IP位址給予各裝置ID。因此，IP位址空間的數目限於4,294,967,296可能的獨特IPv4位址。隨著網路賦能裝置的數目的增加，可供利用的獨特IP位址之數目幾乎用盡。此外，某些IPv4位址已保留給例如私有網路、多播IPv4位址、及特別組織等特別用途，因而進一步降低可供利用的獨特IP位址之數目。 IPv4 uses a 32-bit (4-byte) IP address to give each device ID. Therefore, the number of IP address spaces is limited to 4,294,967,296 possible unique IPv4 addresses. As the number of network-enabled devices increases, the number of unique IP addresses available for use is almost exhausted. In addition, certain IPv4 addresses have been reserved for special purposes such as private networks, multicast IPv4 addresses, and special organizations, thereby further reducing the number of unique IP addresses available.

私有網路是使用遵守例如用於網際網路協定版本4(IPv4)的RFC 1918等標準之私有IP位址以辨識網路內 的裝置之網路。當全球可路由位址未被要求或不可取得時，私有IP位址可以用於住家、辦公室、及企業區域網路(LAN)。由於私有IPv4位址不是全球獨特的，所以，私有IPv4位址是私有網路之外的裝置無法全球達到的。結果，除非具有私有IPv4位址的裝置是在相同的私有網路之內，否則這些裝置之間是不可能有直接IP連接性。此外，當具有公用IPv4位址的裝置在限制存取的防火牆之後時，直接IP連接性在這些裝置之間是不可能的。 The private network uses a private IP address that adheres to standards such as RFC 1918 for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) to identify the network. Network of devices. Private IP addresses can be used for home, office, and corporate area networks (LANs) when globally routable addresses are not required or available. Since private IPv4 addresses are not globally unique, private IPv4 addresses are not available globally by devices outside the private network. As a result, unless devices with private IPv4 addresses are within the same private network, there is no possibility of direct IP connectivity between these devices. Furthermore, when devices with public IPv4 addresses are behind a firewall that restricts access, direct IP connectivity is not possible between these devices.

從配合附圖之上述詳細說明，可清楚知道揭示的特徵及優點，詳細說明及附圖一起以舉例方式顯示揭示的特徵；其中，圖1顯示根據實例之用於在使用網際網路協定(IP)版本4(IPv4)的眾多裝置之間建立直接傳輸層連接性的架構；圖2顯示根據實例之用於在使用者設備(UE)A與UE B之間建立直接網際網路協定(IP)連接的不同狀態架構；圖3顯示根據實例之用於建立逆向連接的架構；圖4顯示根據實例之可操作以協助建立第一UE與第二UE之間的同級(P2P)連接之鄰近服務(ProSe)伺服器的電腦電路的功能；圖5顯示根據實例之可操作以建立與選取的UE之直 接傳輸層連接的UE之電腦電路的功能；圖6顯示根據實例之包含儲存有指令之非暫時儲存媒體的產品，這些指令適於執行用於實施促成在第一UE與第二UE之間建立P2P連接的方法；及圖7顯示根據實例之UE的圖示。 The features and advantages disclosed are apparent from the detailed description of the drawings, which are illustrated by the accompanying drawings ) Architecture for establishing direct transport layer connectivity between numerous devices of Release 4 (IPv4); Figure 2 shows a direct Internet Protocol (IP) for establishing a User Equipment (UE) A and UE B according to an example. Different state architectures of connections; FIG. 3 shows an architecture for establishing reverse connections according to an example; FIG. 4 shows proximity services (P2P) connections that are operable to assist in establishing a peer (P2P) connection between a first UE and a second UE according to an example ( ProSe) The function of the computer circuit of the server; Figure 5 shows the operation of the UE to be established and selected according to the example The function of the computer circuit of the UE connected to the transport layer; FIG. 6 shows a product comprising a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions according to an example, the instructions being adapted to perform for facilitating establishment between the first UE and the second UE A method of P2P connection; and Figure 7 shows an illustration of a UE according to an example.

【發明內容及實施方式】 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND EMBODIMENT

現在將說明顯示之舉例說明的實施例，於此將使用特定語言來說明這些實施例。然而，須瞭解並非要藉此限定本發明的範圍。 The illustrated embodiments will now be described, and specific embodiments will be used herein to describe the embodiments. However, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not intended to be limited thereby.

在揭示及說明本發明之前，須瞭解本發明不受限於此處揭示之特定結構、處理步驟、或材料，而是延伸至習於相關技藝的一般技術者所瞭解的其均等事物。也應瞭解，此處使用的術語僅是為了說明特定實例，而非要成為限定。在不同圖中相同的代號代表相同的元件。在流程圖及處理中提供的號數是用於使說明的步驟及操作清楚而非一定表示特定的次序或順序。 Before the present invention is disclosed and described, it is understood that the invention is not limited to the specific structures, process steps, or materials disclosed herein, but extends to the equivalents of those skilled in the art. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description The same reference numbers in the different figures represent the same elements. The number of the steps and the operations in the flowcharts and the processing are used to clarify the steps and operations of the description and do not necessarily indicate a particular order or order.

使用網際網路協定版本4(IPv4)的裝置通常是被給予私有的IP位址。傳統上，具有私有IP位址的裝置無法由其它裝置經由網際網路直接可達。因此，為了在具有私有IP位址的裝置與另一裝置之間建立直接IP連接性，具有私有IP位址的裝置必須首先傳送IP級請求給其它裝置，以打開其它裝置可送回IP級響應的傳輸連接。但是，傳統上，當二個同級具有非可路由的私有IP位址時，由於 初始IP級請求無法被遞送，所以，無法建立直接IP連接性。 Devices that use Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) are typically given private IP addresses. Traditionally, devices with private IP addresses cannot be directly reachable by other devices via the Internet. Therefore, in order to establish direct IP connectivity between a device with a private IP address and another device, a device with a private IP address must first transmit an IP level request to other devices to turn on other devices to send back an IP level response. Transport connection. However, traditionally, when two peers have non-routable private IP addresses, The initial IP level request could not be delivered, so direct IP connectivity could not be established.

當裝置建立與未具有公用可路由IP位址(亦即，由防火牆阻隔的公用IP位址或私有IP位址)的裝置之直接IP連接性時，可以使用直接IP連接性設計。在一實施例中，用於IPv4的直接IP連接性設計使用例如裝置對裝置(D2D)伺服器等鄰近服務(ProSe)伺服器，以建立直接IP連接性。在一實施例中，ProSe伺服器幫助裝置探索其它裝置，建立D2D連接，以及維持D2D服務連續性。 A direct IP connectivity design can be used when the device establishes direct IP connectivity with devices that do not have a publicly routable IP address (i.e., a public IP address or private IP address that is blocked by a firewall). In an embodiment, the direct IP connectivity design for IPv4 uses a Proximity Services (ProSe) server, such as a device-to-device (D2D) server, to establish direct IP connectivity. In one embodiment, the ProSe server helps the device explore other devices, establish D2D connections, and maintain D2D service continuity.

圖1顯示在使用IPv4的眾多裝置之間建立直接傳輸層連接性的架構。在一實施例中，如區塊110中所示般，UE A對鄰近服務(ProSe)伺服器A(亦即，與UE A通訊的ProSe伺服器)註冊應用識別(ID)及裝置ID。在另一實施例中，UE A經由在UE A上運轉的被選取的應用之圖形使用者介面而接收使用者輸入，以初始對ProSe伺服器A註用應用ID及裝置ID。在另一實施例中，UE A經由選取的應用之圖形使用者介面而接收使用者輸人以對P2P應用伺服器註冊同級間(P2P)應用ID及ProSe伺服器ID，以將提供的P2P內容廣告給其它裝置。在另一實施例中，UE A經由選取的應用之圖形使用者介面而接收使用者輸入，以指派用於提供的內容之接取許可(許可可隨著裝置或裝置型式而變)。在另一實施例中，如區塊120中所示般，UE A向UE B註冊的P2P應用伺服器請求UE B的ProSe伺服器ID，以使用選取的應用而在傳輸層上 與UE B直接連接。 Figure 1 shows an architecture for establishing direct transport layer connectivity between a number of devices using IPv4. In one embodiment, as shown in block 110, UE A registers an application identification (ID) and a device ID with a ProSe server (i.e., a ProSe server in communication with UE A). In another embodiment, UE A receives user input via a graphical user interface of the selected application running on UE A to initially inject application ID and device ID to ProSe server A. In another embodiment, UE A receives a user input via a graphical user interface of the selected application to register a peer-to-peer (P2P) application ID and a ProSe server ID with the P2P application server to provide the provided P2P content. Advertising to other devices. In another embodiment, UE A receives user input via a graphical user interface of the selected application to assign an access permission for the provided content (the license may vary depending on the device or device type). In another embodiment, as shown in block 120, UE A requests the ProSe server ID of UE B from the P2P application server registered with UE B to use the selected application on the transport layer. Connect directly to UE B.

在一實施例中，如區塊130中所示，當UE B的接取許可允許UE A連接至UE B時，P2P應用伺服器將UE B的ProSe伺服器ID傳送給UE A。在另一實施例中，如區塊140中所示般，UE A傳送促成訊息給ProSe伺服器A，請求ProSe伺服器A促成建立與經由使用P2P應用層ID及UE B的ProSe伺服器ID而辨識的UE B之直接傳輸層連接。在另一實施例中，促成訊息包含UE A的IP位址。在另一實施例中，如區塊150a中所示般，當UE B由與UE A相同的ProSe伺服器(亦即，ProSe伺服器A)管理時，ProSe伺服器A將用於UE B的應用埠及IP位址的請求直接送給UE B。在另一實施例中，如區塊150b中所示般，假使UE B由ProSe伺服器A以外的ProSe伺服器管理時，ProSe伺服器A經由UE B的ProSe伺服器(即ProSe伺服器B)而傳送用於UE B的應用埠及IP位址的請求。在另一實施例中，如區塊160中所示般，ProSe伺服器A決定UE A的IP位址的可達到狀態及/或UE B的IP位址之可達到狀態。在另一實施例中，如區塊170中所示般，在UE A與UE B之間建立直接傳輸層連接性。 In an embodiment, as shown in block 130, when the access grant of UE B allows UE A to connect to UE B, the P2P application server transmits the ProSe server ID of UE B to UE A. In another embodiment, as shown in block 140, the UE A transmits a facilitating message to the ProSe server A, requesting the ProSe server A to facilitate establishment and use of the ProSe server ID via the P2P application layer ID and UE B. Identification of the direct transport layer connection of UE B. In another embodiment, the facilitating message includes the IP address of UE A. In another embodiment, as shown in block 150a, when UE B is managed by the same ProSe server (i.e., ProSe server A) as UE A, ProSe server A will be used for UE B. Requests for application and IP address are sent directly to UE B. In another embodiment, as shown in block 150b, if UE B is managed by a ProSe server other than ProSe server A, ProSe server A is via Pro B server of UE B (ie, ProSe server B) The request for the application port and IP address of UE B is transmitted. In another embodiment, ProSe server A determines the reachable state of the IP address of UE A and/or the reachable state of the IP address of UE B, as shown in block 160. In another embodiment, direct transport layer connectivity is established between UE A and UE B as shown in block 170.

圖2顯示根據UE A的IP位址的可達到狀態及/或UE B的IP位址之可達到狀態，在使用者設備(UE)A與UE B之間建立直接網際網路協定(IP)連接的不同架構。在狀態1中，UE B具有全球可達到IP位址。此外，如區塊 210中所示般，在狀態1中，UE A的ProSe伺服器(ProSe伺服器A)將UE B的應用埠及IP位址遞送給UE A。在一實施例中，如區塊220中所示般，UE A使用UE B的應用埠及IP位址，以建立與UE B的直接傳輸層連接性或IP連接性。 2 shows a direct Internet Protocol (IP) established between User Equipment (UE) A and UE B according to the reachable state of the IP address of UE A and/or the reachable state of the IP address of UE B. Different architectures for connections. In State 1, UE B has a globally achievable IP address. In addition, such as blocks As shown in 210, in State 1, UE A's ProSe server (ProSe Server A) delivers UE B's application port and IP address to UE A. In an embodiment, as shown in block 220, UE A uses the application and IP address of UE B to establish direct transport layer connectivity or IP connectivity with UE B.

在狀態2中，UE B不具有全球可達到IP位址(例如，UE B在NAT或防火牆之後)，但是UE A具有全球可達到IP位址。如區塊230中所示般，在狀態2中，在UE A與UE B之間建立逆向連接。圖3又提供關於建立逆向連接的細節。 In State 2, UE B does not have a globally achievable IP address (eg, UE B is behind a NAT or firewall), but UE A has a globally achievable IP address. As shown in block 230, in state 2, a reverse connection is established between UE A and UE B. Figure 3 again provides details regarding the establishment of a reverse connection.

在狀態3中，既不是UE B也不是UE A具有全球可達到的IP位址。如區塊240中所示般，在一實施例中，ProSe伺服器A向UE A的防火牆請求用於UE A之全球可達到的IP位址及埠號碼。在另一實施例中，如狀態3a中所示般，當UE B由ProSe伺服器A管理時，ProSe伺服器A將IP位址及埠號碼直接遞送給UE B。在另一實施例中，如狀態3b中所示般，當UE B不是由ProSe伺服器A管理時，ProSe伺服器A將IP位址及埠號碼經由UE B的ProSe伺服器(亦即，ProSe伺服器B)間接遞送給UE B。在另一實施例中，如區塊250中所示般，UE B接著使用該IP位址及埠號碼以在選取的應用上建立與UE A的IP連接性。 In state 3, neither UE B nor UE A has a globally achievable IP address. As shown in block 240, in one embodiment, ProSe server A requests the UE A's globally achievable IP address and port number for UE A's firewall. In another embodiment, as shown in state 3a, when UE B is managed by ProSe server A, ProSe server A delivers the IP address and the 埠 number directly to UE B. In another embodiment, as shown in state 3b, when UE B is not managed by ProSe server A, ProSe server A passes the IP address and the 埠 number via UE B's ProSe server (ie, ProSe) Server B) is indirectly delivered to UE B. In another embodiment, as shown in block 250, UE B then uses the IP address and the 埠 number to establish IP connectivity with UE A on the selected application.

在另一實施例中，如狀態3c中所示般，當UE B由ProSe伺服器A管理時，ProSe伺服器A將用於UE B的 埠號碼及全球可達的IP位址之請求，直接傳送給UE B的防火牆(UE B防火牆)及埠號碼直接遞送給UE B。在另一實施例中，如狀態3d中所示般，當UE B不是由ProSe伺服器A管理時，ProSe伺服器A將用於UE B的埠號碼及全球可達的IP位址之請求，經由ProSe伺服器B而間接地傳送給UE B防火牆。在另一實施例中，如區塊260中所示般，ProSe伺服器A將用於UE B的埠號碼及全球可達的IP位址遞送給UE A。在另一實施例中，如區塊270中所示般，UE A接著使用全球可達的IP位址及埠值以在選取的應用上建立與UE B的IP連接性。在另一實施例中，當連接終止時，防火牆規則被移除。 In another embodiment, as shown in state 3c, when UE B is managed by ProSe server A, ProSe server A will be used for UE B. The 埠 number and the request for the globally achievable IP address are directly transmitted to UE B's firewall (UE B firewall) and the 埠 number is directly delivered to UE B. In another embodiment, as shown in state 3d, when UE B is not managed by ProSe server A, ProSe server A will request for UE B's 埠 number and globally reachable IP address, Indirectly transmitted to the UE B firewall via the ProSe server B. In another embodiment, ProSe server A delivers the UE B's UI number and the globally reachable IP address to UE A as shown in block 260. In another embodiment, as shown in block 270, UE A then uses globally reachable IP addresses and thresholds to establish IP connectivity with UE B on the selected application. In another embodiment, the firewall rules are removed when the connection is terminated.

圖3顯示用於建立如圖2中所探討的逆向連接之架構。在一實施例中，如區塊310中所示般，ProSe伺服器A向UE A表示將從建立始於UE B的逆向連接，以繞過UE B的NAT及/或防火牆。在另一實施例中，如區塊320中所示般，當UE A接收逆向連接標示時，UE A進入聆聽模式。在另一實施例中，如區塊330中所示般，當UE A接收逆向連接標示時，UE A將指定的UE A的應用的埠號碼報告給ProSe伺服器A。在另一實施例中，ProSe伺服器A將UE A的應用的埠號碼遞送給UE B。在一實例中，如區塊340中所示般，ProSe伺服器A將UE A的應用的埠號碼直接遞送給UE B。在另一實例中，如區塊350中所示般，ProSe伺服器A使用ProSe伺服器B，將UE A的應用的埠號碼間接地遞送給UE B。在另一實施例 中，如區塊360中所示般，ProSe伺服器B將UE A的應用的埠號碼遞送給UE B。在另一實施例中，如區塊370中所示般，當UE B接收UE A的應用的埠號碼時，使用UE A的應用的埠號碼，UE B的應用建立與UE A的逆向連接。在一實施例中，逆向連接是能由UE A的應用及/或UE B的應用使用之雙向插座。 Figure 3 shows the architecture used to establish the reverse connection as discussed in Figure 2. In an embodiment, as shown in block 310, the ProSe server A indicates to UE A that the reverse connection from the establishment to UE B will bypass the UE B's NAT and/or firewall. In another embodiment, as shown in block 320, UE A enters a listening mode when UE A receives the reverse connection indication. In another embodiment, as shown in block 330, when UE A receives the reverse connection indication, UE A reports the specified 埠 number of the UE A's application to ProSe server A. In another embodiment, the ProSe server A delivers the UI number of the application of UE A to UE B. In an example, ProSe server A delivers the UI number of UE A's application directly to UE B as shown in block 340. In another example, ProSe server A uses ProSe server B to indirectly deliver the UE's application's UI number to UE B, as shown in block 350. In another embodiment In the case shown in block 360, the ProSe server B delivers the UI number of the application of UE A to UE B. In another embodiment, as shown in block 370, when UE B receives the UI number of the application of UE A, the application of UE B establishes a reverse connection with UE A using the UI number of the application of UE A. In an embodiment, the reverse connection is a two-way socket that can be used by the application of UE A and/or the application of UE B.

圖4採用流程圖400，以顯示設有ProSe伺服器之電腦電路的一實施例之功能，可操作以促成第一使用者設備(UE)與第二UE之間的直接傳輸層連接性的建立。功能可實施成方法，或是功能可執行為機器上的指令，其中，指令包含在至少一電腦可讀取的媒體或一非暫時的機器可讀取的儲存媒體上。如區塊410中所示，電腦電路配置成從第一UE接收由第一UE使用的網際網路協定(IP)位址，以建立與第二UE的直接傳輸層連接性。如區塊420中所示，電腦電路又配置成請求由第二UE使用以建立直接傳輸層連接性的網際網路協定(IP)位址以及用於由第二UE使用的應用的應用埠。如區塊430中所示，電腦電路又配置成決定第一UE的IP位址或第二UE的IP位址的可達狀態。如區塊440中所示，電腦電路又配置成根據第一UE的IP位址或第二UE的IP位址的可達狀態以促成建立第一UE與第二UE之間的直接傳輸層連接性。 4 is a flow chart 400 showing the functionality of an embodiment of a computer circuit having a ProSe server operable to facilitate the establishment of direct transport layer connectivity between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE. . The functions may be implemented as a method, or the functions may be executed as instructions on a machine, wherein the instructions are included on at least one computer readable medium or a non-transitory machine readable storage medium. As shown in block 410, the computer circuit is configured to receive an Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the first UE from the first UE to establish direct transport layer connectivity with the second UE. As shown in block 420, the computer circuit is in turn configured to request an Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the second UE to establish direct transport layer connectivity and an application for the application used by the second UE. As shown in block 430, the computer circuit is in turn configured to determine the reachable state of the IP address of the first UE or the IP address of the second UE. As shown in block 440, the computer circuit is further configured to facilitate establishing a direct transport layer connection between the first UE and the second UE based on the IP address of the first UE or the reachable state of the IP address of the second UE. Sex.

在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成從第一UE接收在第一UE與第二UE之間建立直接傳輸層連接性的促成請求。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成從第一UE接收 用於同級間(P2P)應用的使用者應用識別(ID)及第一UE的裝置ID。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成使用由第二UE使用的ProSe伺服器的ProSe伺服器ID及使用者應用識別(ID)以識別第二UE。 In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to receive, from the first UE, a request to establish a direct transport layer connectivity between the first UE and the second UE. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to receive from the first UE User application identification (ID) for peer-to-peer (P2P) applications and device ID of the first UE. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is in turn configured to identify the second UE using the ProSe server ID and the user application identification (ID) of the ProSe server used by the second UE.

在一實施例中，用於第一UE的IP位址或是用於第二UE之IP位址的可達狀態包含全球可達的IP位址狀態及非全球可達的IP位址狀態。在另一實施例中，由第一UE或第二UE藉由使用網路位址轉譯(NAT)或是防火牆，造成非全球可達的IP位址狀態。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當第二UE的可達狀態是全球可達的IP位址狀態時，將第二UE的IP位址及應用埠傳送給第一UE。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成決定第一UE及第二UE支援逆向連接程序，以及當第二UE的可達狀態是非全球可達IP位址狀態及第一UE的可達狀態是全球可達IP位址狀態時，幫助第一UE及第二UE建立第一UE與第二UE之間的逆向連接性。 In an embodiment, the IP address for the first UE or the reachable state for the IP address of the second UE includes a globally reachable IP address status and a non-global reachable IP address status. In another embodiment, the non-global reachable IP address status is caused by the first UE or the second UE by using a network address translation (NAT) or a firewall. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to transmit the IP address and the application 第二 of the second UE to the first UE when the reachable state of the second UE is a globally reachable IP address state. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to determine that the first UE and the second UE support the reverse connection procedure, and when the reachable state of the second UE is a non-global reachable IP address state and a reachable state of the first UE When the global reachable IP address state is enabled, the first UE and the second UE are configured to establish reverse connectivity between the first UE and the second UE.

在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成藉由下述以幫助第一UE及第二UE建立逆向連接性：向第一UE標示將建立用於應用之始於第二UE的逆向連接性，以繞過第二UE的防火牆；將用於第一UE的應用之埠號碼及IP位址遞送給第二UE；以及，導引第二UE以與第一UE建立用於應用之逆向連接性。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成將第一UE的埠號碼及IP位址直接地遞送至第二UE或是使用第二UE的ProSe伺服器以將第一UE的埠號碼及 IP位址遞送至第二UE。在另一實施例中，在第一UE與第二UE之間的逆向連接性是雙向插座。在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當用於第一UE與第二UE之間的應用之直接傳輸層連接性終止時，將防火牆繞道從第二UE移除。 In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to help the first UE and the second UE establish reverse connectivity by: indicating to the first UE that the reverse connectivity starting from the second UE is to be established for the application, To bypass the firewall of the second UE; deliver the IP number and IP address of the application for the first UE to the second UE; and guide the second UE to establish reverse connectivity for the application with the first UE . In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to directly deliver the first UE's UI number and IP address to the second UE or use the second UE's ProSe server to set the first UE's UI number and The IP address is delivered to the second UE. In another embodiment, the reverse connectivity between the first UE and the second UE is a two-way socket. In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to remove the firewall bypass from the second UE when the direct transport layer connectivity for the application between the first UE and the second UE terminates.

在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當第二UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態以及第一UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態時，當第二UE由ProSe伺服器管理時，向第二UE直接請求用於第二UE的埠號碼及全球可達的IP位址。在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當第二UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態以及第一UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態時，使用與第二UE相關連的ProSe伺服器相關的ProSe伺服器，間接地請求用於第二UE的埠號碼及全球可達IP位址。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成遞送全球可達的IP位址及埠號碼給第一UE。 In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to: when the reachable state of the second UE is a non-global reachable IP address state and the reachable state of the first UE is a non-global reachable IP address state, when the second When the UE is managed by the ProSe server, the UE is directly requested for the second UE and the globally reachable IP address. In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to use when the reachable state of the second UE is a non-global reachable IP address state and the reachable state of the first UE is a non-global reachable IP address state. The two UE-related ProSe server-related ProSe server indirectly requests the UI number for the second UE and the global reachable IP address. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is in turn configured to deliver a globally accessible IP address and port number to the first UE.

在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當第二UE由ProSe伺服器管理時，直接請求與第二UE相關連的防火牆提供用於第二UE的全球可達IP位址。在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當第二UE由ProSe伺服器管理時，經由第二UE的ProSe伺服器間接地請求與第二UE相關連的防火牆提供用於第二UE的全球可達的IP位址。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成直接請求與第二UE相關連的防火牆提供埠，經由該埠，第一UE為了第 一UE與第二UE之間的直接傳輸連接而接取第二UE。在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成經由第二UE的ProSe伺服器而間接請求與第二UE相關連的防火牆提供埠，經由該埠，第一UE為了第一UE與第二UE之間的直接傳輸連接而接取第二UE。 In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to directly request the firewall associated with the second UE to provide a globally reachable IP address for the second UE when the second UE is managed by the ProSe server. In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to indirectly request the firewall associated with the second UE to provide global availability for the second UE via the ProSe server of the second UE when the second UE is managed by the ProSe server The IP address of the address. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to directly request a firewall provided in connection with the second UE, via which the first UE is for the first A second UE is accessed by a direct transmission connection between the UE and the second UE. In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to indirectly request a firewall providing port associated with the second UE via the ProSe server of the second UE, via which the first UE is between the first UE and the second UE The direct transmission connection is followed by the second UE.

在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成輔助第一UE及第二UE，使用與第二UE相關連的防火牆提供的全球可達IP位址及埠以建立直接傳輸連接性。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成直接向與第二UE相關連的防火牆請求用於第二UE之全球可達的IP位址及埠、或是向第二UE的ProSe伺服器請求用於第二UE的埠及全球可達的IP位址。在一實施例中，第二UE的ProSe伺服器將用於第二UE的埠及全球可達的IP位址之請求遞送至第二UE的防火牆。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成向與第二UE通訊的ProSe伺服器請求或是直接地向第二UE請求用於在第二UE上運轉的應用之應用埠及第二UE的IP位址。 In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to assist the first UE and the second UE to establish a direct transport connectivity using a globally reachable IP address provided by a firewall associated with the second UE. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to request a globally reachable IP address for the second UE and/or a request to the ProSe server of the second UE directly to the firewall associated with the second UE. The IP address for the second UE and the globally reachable IP address. In an embodiment, the ProSe server of the second UE delivers a request for the second UE's and globally reachable IP addresses to the firewall of the second UE. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to request to the ProSe server communicating with the second UE or directly to the second UE for the application of the application running on the second UE and the second UE. IP address.

圖5使用流程圖500以顯示可操作以建立與選取的UE之直接傳輸層連接的UE的電腦電路的一實施例的功能。功能可實施成方法或是執行成機器上的指令，其中，指令包含在至少一電腦可讀取的媒體上或一非暫時的機器可讀取的儲存媒體。如區塊510所示，電腦電路配置成傳送第一UE的網際網路協定(IP)位址給鄰近服務(ProSe)伺服器。如區塊520所示，電腦電路又配置成向應用伺服 器請求選取的UE之ProSe伺服器ID及應用識別(ID)(例如P2P應用ID)。如區塊530所示，電腦電路又配置成從應用伺服器接收應用ID及ProSe伺服器ID。如區塊540所示，電腦電路又配置成傳送促成訊息給與UE通訊的ProSe伺服器，其中，促成訊息包含促成UE與選取的UE之間的直接傳輸層連接性之請求。 5 uses a flow diagram 500 to show the functionality of an embodiment of a computer circuit operable to establish a UE connected to a direct transport layer of a selected UE. The functions may be implemented as a method or as instructions on a machine, where the instructions are contained on at least one computer readable medium or a non-transitory machine readable storage medium. As represented by block 510, the computer circuit is configured to transmit an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the first UE to a ProSe server. As shown in block 520, the computer circuit is configured to serve the servo The device requests the selected ProSe server ID and application identification (ID) (for example, P2P application ID). As represented by block 530, the computer circuit is again configured to receive the application ID and the ProSe server ID from the application server. As represented by block 540, the computer circuitry is further configured to transmit a ProSe server that facilitates communication to the UE, wherein the facilitating message includes a request to facilitate direct transport layer connectivity between the UE and the selected UE.

在一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成傳送UE的裝置ID及用於同級間(P2P)應用的應用識別(ID)給ProSe伺服器。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成向同級間(P2P)應用伺服器註冊應用ID及ProSe伺服器ID(例如當UE配置成使用P2P應用伺服器以提供內容或服務時)。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成將用於公佈在同級間應用伺服器之供應的內容或服務之接取許可程度通訊至同級間(P2P)應用伺服器。在一實施例中，伺服器接取許可程度標示哪些UE或哪些型式的UE具有內容/服務的存取權。在另一實施例中，促成訊息包含UE的網際網路協定(IP)位址。 In an embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to transmit the device ID of the UE and the application identification (ID) for the inter-level (P2P) application to the ProSe server. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is in turn configured to register an application ID and a ProSe server ID with a peer-to-peer (P2P) application server (eg, when the UE is configured to use a P2P application server to provide content or services). In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to communicate the degree of access permission for publishing the content or service of the application server between peers to a peer-to-peer (P2P) application server. In an embodiment, the server accepts the degree of permission indicating which UEs or types of UEs have access to the content/service. In another embodiment, the facilitating message includes an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the UE.

在一實施例中，用於第一UE的IP位址或用於第二UE的IP位址具有可達狀態，其中，可達狀態包含全球可達的IP位址狀態及非全球可達的IP位址狀態。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當選取的UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態及UE的可達狀態是全球可達的IP位址狀態時，在UE與選取的UE之間的逆直接傳輸層連接上從選取的UE接收資訊。在另一實施例中，選取的 UE配置成接收接觸UE以建立逆向連接的請求。在另一實施例中，電腦電路又配置成當選取的UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態及UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態時，從ProSe伺服器接收用於選取的UE之全球可達的IP位址。 In an embodiment, the IP address for the first UE or the IP address for the second UE has a reachable state, wherein the reachable state includes globally reachable IP address status and non-global reachable IP address status. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is configured to select the UE when the reachable state of the selected UE is a non-global reachable IP address state and the reachable state of the UE is a globally reachable IP address state. Information is received from the selected UE on the reverse direct transport layer connection between the UEs. In another embodiment, selected The UE is configured to receive a request to contact the UE to establish a reverse connection. In another embodiment, the computer circuit is further configured to: when the reachable state of the selected UE is a non-global reachable IP address state and the reachable state of the UE is a non-global reachable IP address state, from the ProSe server A globally reachable IP address for the selected UE is received.

另一實例提供產品的功能600，包含儲存有指令之非暫時的儲存媒體，如圖6中的流程圖所示般，指令適於用以執行成實施促成在第一使用者設備(UE)與第二UE之間建立同級間(P2P)連接的方法。產品的指令可實施成方法或是機器上的指令，其中，指令包含於至少一電腦可讀取的媒體上或是一非暫時機器可讀取的儲存媒體上。如區塊610中所示般，方法包括在鄰近服務(ProSe)伺服器請求由第二UE使用以建立直接傳輸層連接性的網際網路協定(IP)位址以及用於由第二UE使用的應用之應用埠。如區塊620中所示，方法又包括決定第一UE的IP位址或第二UE的IP位址之可達狀態。如區塊630所示，方法又包括根據第一UE的IP位址或第二UE的IP位址之可達狀態而促成建立第一UE與第二UE之間的直接傳輸層連接性。 Another example provides a function 600 of a product, including a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 6, the instructions being adapted to be implemented to facilitate implementation at the first user equipment (UE) A method of establishing a peer-to-peer (P2P) connection between second UEs. The instructions of the product can be implemented as a method or a command on the machine, wherein the instructions are included on at least one computer readable medium or a non-transitory machine readable storage medium. As shown in block 610, the method includes requesting, by a ProSe server, a Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the second UE to establish direct transport layer connectivity and for use by the second UE Application of the application. As shown in block 620, the method further includes determining a reachable state of the IP address of the first UE or the IP address of the second UE. As represented by block 630, the method further includes facilitating establishing direct transport layer connectivity between the first UE and the second UE based on the IP address of the first UE or the reachable state of the IP address of the second UE.

在一實施例中，方法又包括從第一UE接收由第一UE使用的IP位址以建立與第二UE的直接傳輸層連接性。在另一實施例中，用於第一UE的IP位址或是用於第二UE的IP位址的可達狀態均包含全球可達的IP位址狀態及非全球可達的IP位址狀態。在另一實施例中，方 法又決定第一及第二UE支援逆向連接程序，及當第二UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態及第一UE的可達狀態是全球可達的IP位址狀態時，促成建立第一UE與第二UE之間的逆向連接。在另一實施例中，方法又包括當第二UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態及第一UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態時請求用於第二UE之全球可達的IP位址，以及遞送全球可達的IP位址給第一UE。在另一實施例中，方法又包括當第一UE及第二UE的可達狀態是非全球可達的IP位址狀態時請求用於第一UE之全球可達的IP位址，以及遞送全球可達的IP位址給第二UE以用於建立逆向傳輸層連接。 In an embodiment, the method further comprises receiving an IP address used by the first UE from the first UE to establish direct transport layer connectivity with the second UE. In another embodiment, the IP address for the first UE or the reachable state for the IP address of the second UE includes a globally reachable IP address status and a non-global reachable IP address. status. In another embodiment, the square The method further determines that the first and second UEs support the reverse connection procedure, and when the reachable state of the second UE is a non-global reachable IP address state and the reachable state of the first UE is a globally reachable IP address state And facilitating establishing a reverse connection between the first UE and the second UE. In another embodiment, the method further includes requesting for the second when the reachable state of the second UE is a non-globally reachable IP address state and the reachable state of the first UE is a non-global reachable IP address state The global reachable IP address of the UE, and the delivery of a globally reachable IP address to the first UE. In another embodiment, the method further includes requesting a globally reachable IP address for the first UE when the reachable state of the first UE and the second UE is a non-globally reachable IP address state, and delivering the global The reachable IP address is given to the second UE for establishing a reverse transport layer connection.

圖7提供無線裝置的實例顯示，舉例而言，無線裝置可為使用者設備(UE)、行動台(MS)、行動無線裝置、行動通訊裝置、平板電腦、手機、或其它型式的無線裝置。無線裝置包含一或更多天線，配置成與節點或傳輸站通訊，例如基地台(BS)、演進節點B(eNodeB)、基頻帶單元(BBU)、遠端無線電頭(RRH)、遠端無線電設備(RRE)、中繼站(RS)、無線電設備(RE)、遠端無線電單元(RRU)、中央處理模組(CPM)、或是其它型式的無線廣域網路(WWAN)接取點。無線裝置配置成使用包含3GPP LTE、WiMAX、高速分封接取(HSPA)、藍芽、及WiFi之至少一無線通訊標準以通訊。無線裝置以分別的天線用於各無線通訊標準或是以共用的天線用於多個無線 通訊標準來通訊。無線裝置可在無線區域網路(WLAN)、無線個人區域網路(WPAN)、及/或WWAN中通訊。 7 provides an example display of a wireless device, which may be, for example, a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile wireless device, a mobile communication device, a tablet, a cell phone, or other type of wireless device. A wireless device includes one or more antennas configured to communicate with a node or a transmission station, such as a base station (BS), an evolved Node B (eNodeB), a baseband unit (BBU), a remote radio head (RRH), a remote radio Device (RRE), relay station (RS), radio (RE), remote radio unit (RRU), central processing module (CPM), or other type of wireless wide area network (WWAN) access point. The wireless device is configured to communicate using at least one wireless communication standard including 3GPP LTE, WiMAX, High Speed Packet Access (HSPA), Bluetooth, and WiFi. The wireless device uses separate antennas for each wireless communication standard or uses a shared antenna for multiple wireless Communication standards to communicate. The wireless device can communicate in a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal area network (WPAN), and/or a WWAN.

圖7也顯示用於無線裝置音頻輸入及輸出的麥克風及一或更多揚音器的例示。顯示裝置可為液晶顯示器(LCD)螢幕、或是例如有機發光二極體(OLED)顯示器等其它型式的顯示螢幕。顯示螢幕可配置成觸控式螢幕。觸控式螢幕使用電容式、電阻式、或另一型式的觸控螢幕技術。應用處理器及圖形處理器可耦合至內部記憶體以提供處理及顯示能力。也可使用非依電性記憶體埠以提供資料輸入/輸出選項給使用者。非依電性記憶體埠也可用以擴充無線裝置的記憶體能力。鍵盤可以與無線裝置整合或是無線地連接至無線裝置以提供增加的使用者輸入。使用觸控螢幕也可提供虛擬鍵盤。 Figure 7 also shows an illustration of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers for audio input and output of a wireless device. The display device can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) screen or other type of display screen such as an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. The display screen can be configured as a touch screen. The touch screen uses capacitive, resistive, or another type of touch screen technology. The application processor and graphics processor can be coupled to internal memory to provide processing and display capabilities. Non-electrical memory banks can also be used to provide data input/output options to the user. Non-electrical memory banks can also be used to expand the memory capabilities of wireless devices. The keyboard can be integrated with the wireless device or wirelessly connected to the wireless device to provide increased user input. A virtual keyboard is also available using the touch screen.

各式各樣的技術、或某些態樣或其部份可以採取具體實施於例如軟式磁碟、CD-ROM、硬碟機、非暫時的電腦可讀取的儲存媒體、或是任何其它機器可讀取的儲存媒體等實體媒體中的程式碼的型式(亦即，指令)，其中，當程式碼由例如電腦等機器載入及執行時，機器變成用於實施各式各樣技術的設備。在程式碼在可編程電腦上執行的情形中，電腦裝置包含處理器、可由處理器讀取的儲存媒體(包含依電性及非依電性記憶體及/或儲存元件)、至少一輸入裝置、及至少一輸出裝置。依電性及非依電性記憶體及/或儲存元件可為RAM、EPROM、快閃記憶體機、光學儲存機、磁碟機、或其它用於儲存電子資料的媒體。 基地台及行動站也包含收發器模組、計數器模組、處理模組、及/或時計模組或計時器模組。可實施或利用此處所述的各式技術之一或更多程式可以使用應用程式介面(API)、可重複使用控制、等等。這些程式可以以高階程序或物件導向程式語言實施以與電腦系統通訊。但是，假使需要時，程式可以以組合語言或機器語言來實施。在任何情形中，語言可以是編譯的或解譯的語言，以及與硬體實施相結合。 A wide variety of techniques, or aspects or portions thereof, may be embodied in, for example, a floppy disk, a CD-ROM, a hard disk drive, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, or any other machine. A type of code (ie, an instruction) in a physical medium such as a readable storage medium, wherein when the code is loaded and executed by a machine such as a computer, the machine becomes a device for implementing various technologies. . In the case where the code is executed on a programmable computer, the computer device includes a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including an electrical and non-electrical memory and/or a storage component), and at least one input device. And at least one output device. The electrical and non-electrical memory and/or storage elements can be RAM, EPROM, flash memory, optical storage, disk drives, or other medium for storing electronic data. The base station and the mobile station also include a transceiver module, a counter module, a processing module, and/or a timepiece module or a timer module. Application programming interfaces (APIs), reusable controls, and the like can be implemented or utilized with one or more of the various techniques described herein. These programs can be implemented in a high-level program or object-oriented programming language to communicate with a computer system. However, the program can be implemented in a combined language or machine language if needed. In any case, the language can be a compiled or interpreted language, as well as combined with a hardware implementation.

應瞭解本說明書中所述的很多功能單元標示為模組，以便更特別地強調它們的實施獨立性。舉例而言，模組可以實施成硬體電路，包括客製化VLSI電路或閘陣列、例如邏輯晶片等現成半導體、電晶體或其它個別組件。模組也可以以例如現場可編程閘陣列、可編程陣列邏輯、可編程邏輯裝置等可編程硬體裝置來實施。 It should be understood that many of the functional units described in this specification are labeled as modules to more particularly emphasize their implementation independence. For example, a module can be implemented as a hardware circuit, including a custom VLSI circuit or gate array, an off-the-shelf semiconductor such as a logic die, a transistor, or other individual components. Modules may also be implemented with programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.

模組可以以由各種型式的處理器執行的軟體實施。經過確定的可執行碼的模組包括例如一或更多實體或邏輯區塊的電腦指令，舉例而言，電腦指令係組織成物件、程序、或功能。然而，可執行之經過確定的模組無須實體地設置在一起，而是可包括儲存在不同位置的不同指令，這些不同指令當邏輯上接合在一起時，包括模組及達成所述之模組目的。 Modules can be implemented in software executed by various types of processors. The determined module of executable code includes computer instructions such as one or more entities or logical blocks, for example, computer instructions organized into objects, programs, or functions. However, the executable modules that are executable need not be physically disposed together, but may include different instructions stored at different locations, and when the different instructions are logically joined together, the modules are included and the modules are implemented purpose.

事實上，可執行碼的模組可為單一指令、或是很多指令，以及可為散佈於不同程式間、數個不同的碼區段上，且遍佈數個記憶體裝置。類似地，此處將運算資料確定在 及顯示在模組內，以及以任何適當的形式具體實施且組織於任何適當型式的資料結構內。運算資料可以集合成單一資料組，或是散佈於不同位置，包含在不同的儲存裝置上，以及，至少部份地存在為僅是系統或網路上的電子訊號。模組可為被動的或主動的，包含可操作以執行所需功能之代理器。 In fact, the module of the executable code can be a single instruction, or a plurality of instructions, and can be spread across different programs, on several different code segments, and spread over several memory devices. Similarly, the calculation data is determined here. And displayed within the module, and embodied in any suitable form and organized in any suitable type of data structure. The computing data can be aggregated into a single data set, or spread across different locations, on different storage devices, and, at least in part, as electronic signals only on the system or on the network. Modules can be passive or active, including agents that are operable to perform the required functions.

在本說明書中述及「實例」時意指與實例有關之說明的特定特點、結構、或特徵包含在本發明的至少一實施例中。因此，在本說明中不同處出現之「在實例中」之文句不一定均意指相同的實施例。 The specific features, structures, or characteristics of the description relating to the examples are intended to be included in the description. Therefore, the phrase "in the examples", which may be used in various places in the description, may not necessarily mean the same embodiment.

如此處所使用般，為了方便起見，眾多項目、結構元件、組成元件、及/或材料可以呈現在共同清單中。但是，這些清單應被解釋為清單的各成員是被個別地視為分別的及獨特的成員。因此，此清單中沒有個別成員應僅單獨地根據出現在共同組中但無相反表示而被解釋為相同清單的任何其它成員之實際上均等物。此外，本文/各式各樣之本發明的實施例及範例可連同彼等之各式組件的替代選擇一起參考。須瞭解，這些實施例、實例及替代選擇不應解釋為是彼此實際上的均等物，而是要解釋為本發明分別的及獨立的表示。 As used herein, numerous items, structural elements, component elements, and/or materials may be presented in a common list for convenience. However, these lists should be interpreted as members of the list that are individually considered separate and distinct members. Therefore, no individual members of this list should be interpreted as actual equivalents of any other member of the same list based solely on the appearance of the common group, but without the contrary representation. In addition, the embodiments and examples of the invention herein may be referred to together with alternatives to their various components. It is to be understood that the examples, examples and alternatives are not to be construed as being

此外，在一或更多實施例中，所述的特點、結構、或特徵可以以任何適當方式相結合。在本發明說明中，提供眾多特定細節，例如佈局、距離、網路實例、等等實例以提供完整瞭解本發明的實施例。但是，習於此相關技藝者 將瞭解沒有一或更多特定細節、或是藉由其它方法、組件、佈局、等等，即可實施本發明。在其它情形中，未詳述或顯示習知的結構、材料、或操作以免模糊本發明的態樣。 Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth, such as a layout, a distance, a network example, and the like, to provide a complete understanding of the embodiments of the invention. However, I am familiar with this related art. It will be appreciated that the invention may be practiced without one or more specific details or by other methods, components, arrangements, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not described or shown in order to avoid obscuring aspects of the invention.

雖然上述實例以一或更多特定應用來顯示本發明的原理，但是，習於此技藝的一般技術者將清楚知道，在不悖離本發明的原理及概念之下以及無創造的心智活動下，可以作出實施之形式、用途及細節的眾多修改。因此，本發明除了受下述揭示的申請專利範圍之限制外，本發明不應受其它限制。 Although the above examples are presented to illustrate the principles of the present invention in one or more specific applications, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention Many modifications to the form, purpose and details of the implementation can be made. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the scope of the invention as disclosed below.

Claims (30)

一種鄰近服務(ProSe)伺服器，可操作以促成在第一使用者設備(UE)與第二使用者設備之間建立直接傳輸層連接性，該鄰近服務伺服器具有配置成執行下述之電腦電路：從該第一使用者設備接收由該第一使用者設備使用的網際網路協定(IP)位址以建立與該第二使用者設備之直接傳輸層連接性；請求由該第二使用者設備使用以建立該直接傳輸層連接性的網際網路協定位址以及用於由該第二使用者設備使用的應用之應用埠；決定該第一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址或是該第二使用者設備的網際網路協定位址之可達狀態；以及根據該第一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址或是該第二使用者設備的網際網路協定位址之該可達狀態，促成建立該第一使用者設備與該第二使用者設備之間的該直接傳輸層連接性。 A proximity service (ProSe) server operative to facilitate establishing direct transport layer connectivity between a first user equipment (UE) and a second user equipment, the proximity service server having a computer configured to perform the Circuitry: receiving, from the first user equipment, an Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the first user equipment to establish direct transport layer connectivity with the second user equipment; requesting the second use The device protocol used to establish the direct transport layer connectivity and the application for the application used by the second user device; determine the Internet Protocol address of the first user device or a reachable state of the internet protocol address of the second user equipment; and an internet protocol address of the first user equipment or an internet protocol address of the second user equipment The reachable state facilitates establishing the direct transport layer connectivity between the first user device and the second user device. 如申請專利範圍第1項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成從該第一使用者設備接收促成請求以在該第一使用者設備與該第二使用者設備之間建立直接傳輸層連接性。 The ProSe server of claim 1 is further configured to receive a facilitation request from the first user device to establish direct transport layer connectivity between the first user device and the second user device. 如申請專利範圍第1項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成從該第一使用者設備接收用於同級間(P2P)應用的使用者應用識別(ID)及第一使用者設備的裝置識別。 The ProSe server of claim 1 is further configured to receive, from the first user device, a user application identification (ID) for a peer-to-peer (P2P) application and device identification of the first user device. 如申請專利範圍第1項之ProSe伺服器，又配置 成使用該第二使用者設備使用的鄰近服務伺服器的鄰近服務伺服器識別及使用者應用識別，以辨識該第二使用者設備。 For example, the ProSe server of the first application patent scope is configured. The proximity service server identification and user application identification of the proximity service server used by the second user equipment are used to identify the second user equipment. 如申請專利範圍第1項之ProSe伺服器，其中，用於該第一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址或是用於該第二使用者設備的網際網路協定位址之該可達狀態包含全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態。 The ProSe server of claim 1, wherein the Internet Protocol address for the first user equipment or the Internet Protocol address for the second user equipment is reachable The state includes globally accessible Internet Protocol address status and non-global reachable Internet Protocol address status. 如申請專利範圍第5項之ProSe伺服器，其中，由該第一使用者設備或該第二使用者設備藉由使用網路位址轉譯(NAT)或防火牆，造成該非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態。 The ProSe server of claim 5, wherein the non-global reachable network is caused by the first user equipment or the second user equipment by using a network address translation (NAT) or a firewall Road agreement address status. 如申請專利範圍第5項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成當該第二使用者設備的可達狀態是全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，將該第二使用者設備的網際網路協定位址及應用埠傳送給該第一使用者設備。 For example, the ProSe server of claim 5 is configured to: when the reachable state of the second user equipment is a globally reachable Internet Protocol address state, the second user equipment of the Internet The route agreement address and application are transmitted to the first user equipment. 如申請專利範圍第5項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成：決定該第一使用者設備及該第二使用者設備支援逆向連接程序；及當該第二使用者設備的該可達狀態是非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及該第一使用者設備的可達狀態是全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，幫助該第一使用者設備及該第二使用者設備以建立該第一使用者設備與該第二 使用者設備之間的逆向連接性。 For example, the ProSe server of claim 5 is configured to: determine that the first user equipment and the second user equipment support a reverse connection procedure; and when the reachable state of the second user equipment is non-global Assisting the first user equipment and the second user equipment when the reachable Internet Protocol address state and the reachable state of the first user equipment are globally reachable Internet Protocol address states Establishing the first user device and the second Reverse connectivity between user devices. 如申請專利範圍第8項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成藉由下述以幫助該第一使用者設備及該第二使用者設備建立逆向連接性：對該第一使用者設備標示將建立用於應用之始於該第二使用者設備的逆向連接性，以繞過該第二使用者設備的防火牆；將用於第一使用者設備的應用之埠號碼及網際網路協定位址遞送給第二使用者設備；以及，導引該第二使用者設備以與該第一使用者設備建立用於應用之逆向連接性。 The ProSe server of claim 8 is further configured to help the first user equipment and the second user equipment establish reverse connectivity by: marking the first user equipment to be established. The application begins with the reverse connectivity of the second user device to bypass the firewall of the second user device; the device number and the internet protocol address for the first user device are delivered to a second user device; and directing the second user device to establish reverse connectivity for the application with the first user device. 如申請專利範圍第9項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成將第一使用者設備的埠號碼及網際網路協定位址直接地遞送至該第二使用者設備；或是使用該第二使用者設備的鄰近服務伺服器以將該第一使用者設備的埠號碼及網際網路協定位址遞送至該第二使用者設備。 For example, the ProSe server of claim 9 is configured to directly deliver the first user equipment's UI number and the Internet Protocol address to the second user equipment; or use the second user. The proximity service server of the device delivers the UI number of the first user equipment and the Internet Protocol address to the second user equipment. 如申請專利範圍第9項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成當用於該第一使用者設備與該第二使用者設備之間的應用之直接傳輸層連接性終止時，將該防火牆繞道從該第二使用者設備移除。 The ProSe server of claim 9 is further configured to bypass the firewall when the direct transport layer connectivity for the application between the first user device and the second user device terminates The second user device is removed. 如申請專利範圍第5項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成：當該第二使用者設備的該可達狀態是該非全球可達的 網際網路協定位址狀態以及該第一使用者設備的可達狀態是該非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，請求用於該第二使用者設備的埠號碼及全球可達的網際網路協定位址；以及遞送該全球可達的網際網路協定位址及該埠號碼給該第一使用者設備。 For example, the ProSe server of claim 5 is configured to: when the reachable state of the second user equipment is the non-global reachable The Internet Protocol address state and the reachable state of the first user equipment are the non-global reachable Internet Protocol address status, requesting the UI number for the second user equipment and global reachable An internet protocol address; and delivering the globally reachable internet protocol address and the number to the first user device. 如申請專利範圍第12項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成：請求與該第二使用者設備相關連的防火牆提供用於該第二使用者設備的全球可達的網際網路協定位址；以及請求與該第二使用者設備相關連的該防火牆提供埠，經由該埠，該第一使用者設備為了該第一使用者設備與該第二使用者設備之間的該直接傳輸連接而接取該第二使用者設備。 The ProSe server of claim 12, further configured to: request a firewall associated with the second user equipment to provide a globally reachable internet protocol address for the second user equipment; Requesting, by the firewall associated with the second user device, the first user device to access the direct transfer connection between the first user device and the second user device The second user device. 如申請專利範圍第12項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成輔助該第一使用者設備及該第二使用者設備，使用與該第二使用者設備相關連的防火牆提供的該埠及該全球可達的網際網路協定位址以建立直接傳輸連接性。 The ProSe server of claim 12, further configured to assist the first user equipment and the second user equipment, using the firewall provided by the firewall associated with the second user equipment, and the global The Internet Protocol address is reached to establish direct transport connectivity. 如申請專利範圍第12項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成：直接向與該第二使用者設備相關連的該防火牆請求用於該第二使用者設備之該全球可達的網際網路協定位址及該埠；或是向該第二使用者設備的鄰近服務伺服器請求用於該第 二使用者設備的該埠及該全球可達的網際網路協定位址。 The ProSe server of claim 12, further configured to: directly request, to the firewall associated with the second user equipment, the globally reachable internet protocol bit for the second user equipment And the request to the proximity server of the second user device for the first The user equipment and the globally accessible Internet Protocol address. 如申請專利範圍第1項之ProSe伺服器，又配置成向與該第二使用者設備通訊的鄰近服務伺服器請求或是直接地向該第二使用者設備請求用於在該第二使用者設備上運轉的該應用之該應用埠及該第二使用者設備的該網際網路協定位址。 For example, the ProSe server of claim 1 is configured to request to the proximity service server communicating with the second user equipment or directly to the second user equipment for the second user. The application of the application running on the device and the Internet Protocol address of the second user device. 一種使用者設備，可操作以與選取的使用者設備建立直接傳輸層連接性，該使用者設備具有配置成執行下述的電腦電路：將一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址傳送至鄰近服務伺服器，其中該使用者設備的該網際網路協定位址或該選取的使用者設備的網際網路協定位址具有可達狀態；向應用伺服器請求該選取的使用者設備之鄰近服務伺服器識別以及應用識別；從該應用伺服器接收該應用識別及該鄰近服務伺服器識別；以及傳送促成訊息給與該使用者設備通訊的該鄰近服務伺服器，其中，該促成訊息包含促成該使用者設備與該選取的使用者設備之間的直接傳輸層連接性之請求，其中該鄰近服務伺服器係被配置成根據該使用者設備的該網際網路協定位址或該選取的使用者設備的該網際網路協定位址的該可達狀態，促成該直接傳輸層連接性。 A user device operative to establish direct transport layer connectivity with a selected user device, the user device having computer circuitry configured to: transmit an Internet Protocol address of a user device to a vicinity a service server, wherein the Internet Protocol address of the user equipment or the Internet Protocol address of the selected user equipment has a reachable state; requesting, by the application server, the selected proximity service of the user equipment Server identification and application identification; receiving the application identification and the proximity service server identification from the application server; and transmitting the facilitation message to the proximity service server communicating with the user equipment, wherein the facilitating message includes facilitating the a request for direct transport layer connectivity between the user equipment and the selected user equipment, wherein the proximity service server is configured to be based on the internet protocol address of the user equipment or the selected user The reachable state of the Internet Protocol address of the device contributes to the direct transport layer connectivity. 如申請專利範圍第17項之使用者設備，又配置成傳送該使用者設備的裝置識別及用於同級間應用的應用 識別給該鄰近服務伺服器。 For example, the user equipment of claim 17 is configured to transmit the device identification of the user equipment and the application for the inter-level application. Identifyed to the proximity service server. 如申請專利範圍第17項之使用者設備，又配置成向同級間應用伺服器註冊應用識別及該鄰近服務伺服器識別。 For example, the user equipment of claim 17 is configured to register the application identification and the proximity service server identification to the inter-class application server. 如申請專利範圍第17項之使用者設備，又配置成將用於公佈在同級間應用伺服器上之供應的內容或服務之接取許可程度通訊至該同級間應用伺服器。 The user equipment of claim 17 of the patent application is further configured to communicate the degree of access permission for publishing the content or service provided on the application server of the same level to the peer application server. 如申請專利範圍第17項之使用者設備，其中，該促成訊息包含該使用者設備的網際網路協定位址。 The user equipment of claim 17, wherein the facilitating message includes an internet protocol address of the user equipment. 如申請專利範圍第17項之使用者設備，其中，該可達狀態包含全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態。 For example, in the user equipment of claim 17, wherein the reachable state includes a globally accessible Internet Protocol address state and a non-global reachable Internet Protocol address state. 如申請專利範圍第22項之使用者設備，又配置成當該選取的使用者設備的可達狀態是非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及該使用者設備的可達狀態是全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，在該使用者設備與選取的使用者設備之間的逆直接傳輸層連接上從選取的使用者設備接收資訊。 For example, the user equipment of claim 22 is configured to be globally available when the reachable state of the selected user equipment is a non-global reachable Internet Protocol address state and the reachable state of the user equipment. When the Internet Protocol address state is reached, information is received from the selected user device on the reverse direct transport layer connection between the user device and the selected user device. 如申請專利範圍第22項之使用者設備，又配置成當該選取的使用者設備的可達狀態是該非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及該使用者設備的可達狀態是該非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，從該鄰近服務伺服器接收用於該選取的使用者設備之全球可達的網際網路協定位址。 For example, the user equipment of claim 22 is configured such that when the reachable state of the selected user equipment is the non-global reachable Internet Protocol address state and the reachable state of the user equipment is the non When the globally reachable Internet Protocol address state is received, a globally reachable Internet Protocol address for the selected user equipment is received from the proximity service server. 一種電腦程式產品，包含儲存有指令之非暫時的儲存媒體，該指令適於用以執行成實施促成在第一使用者設備與第二使用者設備之間建立同級間連接之方法，該方法包括：在鄰近服務伺服器請求由該第二使用者設備使用以建立直接傳輸層連接性的網際網路協定位址以及用於由該第二使用者設備使用的應用之應用埠；決定該第一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址或該第二使用者設備的網際網路協定的位址之可達狀態；以及根據該第一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址或該第二使用者設備的網際網路協定位址之該可達狀態而促成建立該第一使用者設備與該第二使用者設備之間的該直接傳輸層連接性。 A computer program product comprising a non-transitory storage medium storing instructions, the instructions being adapted to perform a method for facilitating establishment of a peer-to-peer connection between a first user device and a second user device, the method comprising : requesting, by the proximity service server, an internet protocol address used by the second user equipment to establish direct transport layer connectivity and an application for an application used by the second user equipment; determining the first a reachable state of an internet protocol address of the user device or an internet protocol address of the second user device; and an internet protocol address or the second use according to the first user device The reachable state of the Internet Protocol address of the device facilitates establishing the direct transport layer connectivity between the first user device and the second user device. 如申請專利範圍第25項之電腦程式產品，該方法又包括從該第一使用者設備接收由該第一使用者設備使用的該網際網路協定位址以建立與該第二使用者設備的該直接傳輸層連接性。 The computer program product of claim 25, the method further comprising receiving, from the first user equipment, the internet protocol address used by the first user equipment to establish a second user equipment The direct transport layer connectivity. 如申請專利範圍第25項之電腦程式產品，其中，用於該第一使用者設備的網際網路協定位址或是用於該第二使用者設備的該網際網路協定位址的該可達狀態均包含全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態。 The computer program product of claim 25, wherein the Internet Protocol address for the first user equipment or the Internet Protocol address for the second user equipment is The state of the network includes globally accessible Internet Protocol address status and non-global reachable Internet Protocol address status. 如申請專利範圍第27項之電腦程式產品，該方法又包括： 決定該第一及該第二使用者設備支援逆向連接程序；以及當該第二使用者設備的該可達狀態是非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及該第一使用者設備的可達狀態是全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，促成建立該第一使用者設備與該第二使用者設備之間的逆向連接。 For example, if the computer program product of claim 27 is applied for, the method further includes: Determining that the first and the second user equipment support a reverse connection procedure; and when the reachable state of the second user equipment is a non-global reachable Internet Protocol address state and the first user equipment When the state is a globally accessible Internet Protocol address state, the reverse connection between the first user device and the second user device is facilitated. 如申請專利範圍第27項之電腦程式產品，該方法又包括：當該第二使用者設備的該可達狀態是該非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態及該第一使用者設備的可達狀態是該非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，請求用於該第二使用者設備之全球可達的網際網路協定位址；以及，遞送該全球可達的網際網路協定位址給該第一使用者設備。 For example, in the computer program product of claim 27, the method further includes: when the reachable state of the second user equipment is the non-global reachable Internet Protocol address state and the first user equipment The reachable state is the globally reachable internet protocol address for the second user equipment when the non-global reachable internet protocol address state; and delivering the globally reachable internet The protocol address is addressed to the first user device. 如申請專利範圍第25項之電腦程式產品，該方法又包括：當該第一使用者設備及該第二使用者設備的該可達狀態是非全球可達的網際網路協定位址狀態時，請求用於該第一使用者設備之全球可達的網際網路協定位址；以及遞送全球可達的網際網路協定位址給該第二使用者設備以用於建立逆向傳輸層連接。 For example, in the computer program product of claim 25, the method further includes: when the reachable state of the first user equipment and the second user equipment is a non-global reachable Internet Protocol address state, Requesting a globally reachable internet protocol address for the first user device; and delivering a globally accessible internet protocol address to the second user device for establishing a reverse transport layer connection.
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