TWI548704B - 高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物 - Google Patents

高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物 Download PDF

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TWI548704B
TWI548704B TW104114695A TW104114695A TWI548704B TW I548704 B TWI548704 B TW I548704B TW 104114695 A TW104114695 A TW 104114695A TW 104114695 A TW104114695 A TW 104114695A TW I548704 B TWI548704 B TW I548704B
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printing ink
ink composition
textile printing
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TW201639930A (zh
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陳小山
李傳喜
陳建宇
吳姉依
楊翾
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臺灣永光化學工業股份有限公司
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Priority to TW104114695A priority Critical patent/TWI548704B/zh
Priority to CN201610097770.1A priority patent/CN106120388B/zh
Priority to US15/138,252 priority patent/US10093816B2/en
Priority to EP16168317.2A priority patent/EP3091056B1/en
Priority to TR2018/19964T priority patent/TR201819964T4/tr
Priority to KR1020160055304A priority patent/KR101878546B1/ko
Priority to RS20181498A priority patent/RS58194B1/sr
Priority to PT16168317T priority patent/PT3091056T/pt
Priority to PL16168317T priority patent/PL3091056T3/pl
Priority to ES16168317T priority patent/ES2703370T3/es
Priority to JP2016093325A priority patent/JP6201002B2/ja
Priority to BR102016010470A priority patent/BR102016010470A2/pt
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Publication of TWI548704B publication Critical patent/TWI548704B/zh
Publication of TW201639930A publication Critical patent/TW201639930A/zh
Priority to HRP20182141TT priority patent/HRP20182141T1/hr

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Description

高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物
本發明係關於一種新穎的高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,尤指一種包含雙活性基反應性染料之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物。
數位噴印的技術逐漸受到重視,而目前用於數位紡織噴印墨水係以傳統的單反應基染料進行配製,然而在沿用傳統的染料時,單反應基染料對織物的反應性較弱,也會有上色不均及染色的固著率不佳等缺點,一般而言,包含單反應基染料之印花墨水只有50%至70%的固著率,因為固著率低,導致有30~50%未固著之染料被洗除,有色廢水在後續的廢水處理程序相當繁複。
此外,大多數的反應性染料之反應基團為鹵素基團或尼古丁酸,容易水解造成印花墨水的pH值降低,使得儲存穩定性不佳,因此,進而影響印花墨水的儲存以及使用期限。
因此,目前極需一種具有高pH質穩定性、高固著率、以及高染色濃度特性之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,可應用在紡織織物之數位噴印。
本發明之目的係在於提供一種新穎高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其所包含之染料化合物係具有兩個反應基團,故反應性高,此外,本發明之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物適用於數位噴印技術,且具有pH值穩定性高、儲存安定性好,以及改善染料的固著率等,減少有色汙水等特性。
為了達到上述之目的,本發明所提供之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物係包括:(A) 至少一由式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物,含量為1至50重量百分比;(B)一有機緩衝劑,含量為0.05至10重量百分比;(C)一墨水保濕劑,含量為10至50重量百分比;以及(D)餘量溶劑; (I)
其中,A 1為染料發色基團;X 1及X 2係各自獨立為離去基;C 1係未經取代或經磺酸基或羥基取代之苯環;R 1、R 2、R 3、及R 4係各自獨立為氫、未經取代或經取代之C1-6烷基;以及n 1係1或2。
於本發明之一實施態樣中,式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物中,A 1可為本領域中習知之染料發色基團,並無特別的限制。舉例而言,A 1可為表1中式(I-1)至(I-34)所示之染料發色基團,其顏色係如表1所示:
表1 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>   </td><td> 染料發色基團 </td><td> 顏色 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-1) </td><td><img wi="253" he="107" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image003.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-2) </td><td><img wi="303" he="89" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image005.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-3) </td><td><img wi="295" he="113" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image007.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-4) </td><td><img wi="370" he="96" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image009.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-5) </td><td><img wi="291" he="95" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image011.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-6) </td><td><img wi="254" he="114" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image013.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-7) </td><td><img wi="251" he="116" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image015.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-8) </td><td><img wi="250" he="90" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image017.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-9) </td><td><img wi="262" he="108" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image019.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-10) </td><td><img wi="230" he="113" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image021.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-11) </td><td><img wi="319" he="117" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image023.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 褐 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-12) </td><td><img wi="376" he="104" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image025.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-13) </td><td><img wi="223" he="141" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image027.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-14) </td><td><img wi="322" he="100" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image029.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 橘 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-15) </td><td><img wi="250" he="102" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image031.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 橘 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-16) </td><td><img wi="274" he="95" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image033.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-17) </td><td><img wi="252" he="95" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image035.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 橘 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-18) </td><td><img wi="270" he="95" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image037.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 橘 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-19) </td><td><img wi="407" he="88" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image039.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-20) </td><td><img wi="440" he="83" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image041.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-21) </td><td><img wi="197" he="172" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image043.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-22) </td><td><img wi="292" he="95" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image045.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-23) </td><td><img wi="397" he="114" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image047.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-24) </td><td><img wi="382" he="94" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image049.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-25) </td><td><img wi="405" he="99" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image051.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-26) </td><td><img wi="307" he="131" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image053.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 灰 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-27) </td><td><img wi="259" he="207" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image055.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 藍 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-28) </td><td><img wi="241" he="107" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image057.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-29) </td><td><img wi="271" he="116" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image059.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-30) </td><td><img wi="237" he="107" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image061.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 橘 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-31) </td><td><img wi="365" he="97" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image063.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 黃 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-32) </td><td><img wi="287" he="88" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image065.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-33) </td><td><img wi="228" he="143" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image067.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 紅 </td></tr><tr><td> (I-34) </td><td><img wi="445" he="78" file="IMG-2/Draw/02_image069.jpg" img-format="jpg"></img></td><td> 深藍 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
根據本發明之一較佳實施態樣,式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物中,染料發色基團A 1較佳可為式(I-1)至(I-5)所示之基團;而X 1及X 2較佳可為鹵素或尼古丁酸基。
再者,根據本發明之一實施態樣,式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物中,X 1及X 2較佳可為氯(Cl);C 1較佳可為經磺酸基取代之苯環;R 1、R 2、R 3、及R 4較佳可為氫。當X 1及X 2為氯時,式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物係具有兩個一氯均三嗪(monochloro triazine)反應基。
另外,根據本發明之另一較佳實施態樣,該高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物中:(A)至少一由式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物之含量較佳可為3至45重量百分比;(B)該有機緩衝劑之含量較佳可為0.1至8重量百分比;(C)該墨水保濕劑之含量較佳可為10至35重量百分比;以及(D)餘量溶劑。
根據本發明另一實施態樣,該反應性染料化合物係由式(II)所示: (II)
其中,A 1為染料發色基團;以及n 1及n 2係各自獨立為1或2。
於本發明之一實施態樣中,式(II)所示之反應性染料化合物中,A 1可為本領域中習知之染料發色基團,並無特別的限制。舉例而言,A 1亦可為表1中式(I-1)至(I-34)所示之染料發色基團,其顏色係如上述表1所示。而其中,A 1又以式(I-1)至(I-5)所示之染料發色基團為較佳。另外,於式(II)中,n 2較佳可為1。
接著,於本發明之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物中,由於式(I)或式(II)所示之該反應性染料化合物係包括兩個鹵素基團(如Cl)作為反應基,容易於水解形成後造成pH下降,因此,該有機緩衝劑可穩定墨水組成物之pH值,而該有機緩衝劑可為3-(N-嗎啉基)丙烷磺酸(3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid,MOPS)、N,N-二乙基氨基苯磺酸(N,N-diethylsulphanilic acid,DEAS)、多聚磷酸鹽(Polyphosphate)、或N,N-二(2-羥乙基)-2-氨基乙磺酸(N,N-bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid;BES)或其鹽類。其中,BES之結構如下式(III)所示: (III)  。
於本發明之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物中,該墨水保濕劑可為本領域中習知之任何一種墨水保濕劑,舉例而言,可為如乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、多伸乙二醇、四乙二醇、丙二醇、多伸丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、丙三醇、硫乙二醇等多元醇類,如乙二醇單***、乙二醇單丁醚、一縮二(乙二醇)單丁醚、一縮二(丙二醇)單***、二縮三(乙二醇)單甲醚、二乙二醇醚、1,2-己二醇等之多元醇醚類,如丙酮、甲基乙基酮等之酮類,如己內醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺等之醯胺類,如2-吡咯烷酮、2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯-2-吡咯啶酮、1,3-二甲基-2-四氫咪唑酮等之含氮化合物,如四氫呋喃、二氧陸圜等之醚類,如甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇等之醇類等。其中,又以丙二醇、二乙二醇醚、1,2-己二醇、2-吡啶酮、或其混合物為較佳。
再者,於本發明之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物中,該溶劑可為本領域中常用之溶劑,而其中,較佳為水。
另外,於本發明之一較佳實施態樣中,該高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物可更包括一界面活性劑,其含量可為0.1至2重量百分比。本發明中所使用之界面活性劑可為本領域中習知之界面活性劑,並無特別的限制,然較佳可為炔二醇-基界面活性劑、烷氧基化物界面活性劑、或非離子型聚合物的含氟表面活性劑。舉例而言,炔二醇-基界面活性劑的具體實例,包括:Surfynol 485、Surfynol 465、Surfynol 440、Surfynol 420、Surfynol 104 (Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.所販售);烷氧基化物界面活性劑的具體實例,包括:Tergitol 15-S-5、Tergitol 15-S-7、Tergitol 15-S-9(Dow Chemical Company所販售);非離子型聚合物的含氟表面活性劑之具體實例,包括FC-4430(3M所販售),但本發明不受限於此。
於本發明之一較佳實施態樣中,該高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物可更包括一抑菌劑,其含量可為0.1至0.3重量百分比。本發明中所使用之抑菌劑可為本領域中習知之抑菌劑,並無特別的限制,然較佳可為NUOSEPT (Nudex Inc., a division of Huls Americal所販售)、UCARCIDE (Dow Chemical Company所販售)、VANCIDE (RT Vanderbilt Co. 所販售)、或PROXEL (ICI Americas所販售)。
本發明的高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物較佳係適用於數位印花噴印技術,且印製在常見之纖維材料上。纖維材料可為本領域常見的材料,而其中較佳為天然纖維素纖維及其再生纖維,例如棉麻、嫘縈、蠶絲、羊毛、及其混織物等。
本發明所提供之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,由於含有有機緩衝劑,故可降低反應性染料之反應基在儲存後水解的現象,因而解決染色力度衰退的問題,具備優良上色強度,其儲存安定性高、不易析出,以及印染安定性良好。此外,由於本發明之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物中之反應性染料化合物包括兩個反應基,故具有高度的纖維-染料結合穩定性,因此,使用本發明之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,經數位噴印印染而獲得的印花布,具有優異的綜合性能,如具有優異的日光牢度、耐濕摩擦牢度、耐水牢度、耐氯漂牢度、耐交染牢度等。也由於該高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物優異的反應性,可減少數位噴印所產生的廢水,以達到環保及節能的目的。
以下係藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式。本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本發明之申請專利範圍並不會因此而受限制。若無特別註明,則溫度為攝氏溫度,份數及百分比係以重量計。
實施例 1
取9份之反應性染料化合物,其係由下式(i-1)所示、23份保濕劑(包括8份2-吡啶酮以及15份二乙二醇醚)、1.5份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由以下式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及65.3份之水,於室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本實施例之黃色反應性印花墨水。 (i-1) (III)
比較例 1
本比較例之黃色反應性印花墨水之製備方法與實施例1大致相同,其不同在於所使用之反應性染料化合物為式(i-2)所示之CI. Reactive Yellow 95。 (i-2)
測試例 1
本測試例係量測上述實施例1及比較例1所製備之黃色反應性印花墨水之黏度、pH值、UV/吸收值、以及其表面張力,其測量結果係如比較表2所示。
另外,本測試例亦評估了實施例1及比較例1之黃色反應性印花墨水的固著率,其測量方法如下:使用桌上型印表機Epson XP-202,且使用同一噴頭噴印相同大小色塊於二塊棉布上。列印完畢後,量測其中一塊未經蒸處的棉布墨水濃度作為原始噴印濃度(a)。另一棉布在噴印後進行蒸處水洗處理,其步驟包括:墨水噴印至棉布上後烘乾10分鐘,蒸處10分鐘,接著將棉布和500 g的水加熱至沸騰,水洗10分鐘後,測試該水洗液中的染料濃度(b),其固著率之計算方式係如以下方程式所計算,其結果如表2所示: 固著率 (%) = 棉布上色濃度 (a-b) / 原始噴印濃度 (a) × 100%
表2 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>   </td><td> 黃色染料 </td></tr><tr><td> 反應性印花墨水 </td><td> 實施例1 </td><td> 比較例1 </td></tr><tr><td> 墨水性質 </td><td> 黏度 (25°) (cP) </td><td> 3.42 </td><td> 3.24 </td></tr><tr><td> pH值 </td><td> 7.53 </td><td> 7.59 </td></tr><tr><td> UV/吸收值 </td><td> 324/422 nm </td><td> 323/422 nm </td></tr><tr><td> 表面張力 (mN/m) </td><td> 31.65 </td><td> 32.32 </td></tr><tr><td> 固著率 (%) </td><td> 81.7 </td><td> 60.5 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
實施例 2-1
取12份之反應性染料化合物,其係由下式(ii-1)所示、11份保濕劑(包括3份 之1,2-丙二醇、7份之二乙二醇醚、以及1份之丙三醇)、0.5份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及75.3份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本實施例之紅色反應性印花墨水: (ii-1)   。
實施例 2-2
取11.9份之反應性染料化合物,其係由下式(ii-2)所示、11份保濕劑(包括10份之二乙二醇醚、以及1份之丙三醇)、0.5份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及75.4份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本實施例之紅色反應性印花墨水: (ii-2)     。
比較例 2-1
取12份之反應性染料化合物CI. Reactive Red 3:1 (如下式(ii-3)所示)、21份保濕劑(包括12份之2-吡啶酮、8份之1,2-丙二醇、以及1份之丙三醇)、0.5份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及65.3份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本比較之紅色反應性印花墨水: (ii-3)   。
比較例 2-2
取10.9份之反應性染料化合物CI. Reactive Red 245 (如下式(ii-4)所示)、24份之保濕劑(包括12份之二乙二醇醚、11份之1,2-丙二醇、以及1份之丙三醇)、0.5份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及63.4份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本比較例之紅色反應性印花墨水: (ii-4) 。
測試例 2
本測試例係量測上述實施例2-1、2-2及比較例2-1、2-2所製備之紅色反應性印花墨水之黏度、pH值、UV/吸收值、其表面張力、及其固著率,測量結果係如比較表3所示,其中,固著率之量測方法係與測試例1相同:
表3 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>   </td><td> 紅色染料 </td></tr><tr><td> 反應性印花墨水 </td><td> 實施例2-1 </td><td> 實施例2-2 </td><td> 比較例2-1 </td><td> 比較例2-2 </td></tr><tr><td> 墨水性質 </td><td> 黏度 (25°) (cP) </td><td> 3.74 </td><td> 4.03 </td><td> 3.78 </td><td> 3.75 </td></tr><tr><td> pH值 </td><td> 7.45 </td><td> 7.71 </td><td> 7.51 </td><td> 7.44 </td></tr><tr><td> UV/吸收值 </td><td> 439/546 nm </td><td> 433/547 nm </td><td> 437/534 nm </td><td> 441/543 nm 422/518 nm </td></tr><tr><td> 表面張力 (mN/m) </td><td> 31.23 </td><td> 32.23 </td><td> ---- </td><td> 34.56 </td></tr><tr><td> 固著率 (%) </td><td> 85.8 </td><td> 86.5 </td><td> 68.5 </td><td> 63.3 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
實施例 3
取6.5份之反應性染料化合物,其係由下式(iii-1)所示、32份保濕劑(包括15份之1,2-丙二醇、15份之2-吡啶酮、以及1份之1,2-己二醇)、1份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及59.3份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本實施例之藍色反應性印花墨水: (iii-1)
比較例 3
取4份之反應性染料化合物CI. Reactive Blue 176,其係由下式(iii-2)所示、36份保濕劑(包括16份之1,2-丙二醇、18份之2-吡啶酮、以及2份之1,2-己二醇)、1份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及57.8份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本實施例之藍色反應性印花墨水: (iii-2)
測試例 3
本測試例係量測上述實施例3及比較例3所製備之藍色反應性印花墨水之黏度、pH值、UV/吸收值、其表面張力、及其固著率,測量結果係如比較表4所示,其中,固著率之量測方法係與測試例1相同:
表4 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>   </td><td> 藍色染料 </td></tr><tr><td> 反應性印花墨水 </td><td> 實施例3 </td><td> 比較例3 </td></tr><tr><td> 墨水性質 </td><td> 黏度 (25°) (cP) </td><td> 3.9 </td><td> 3.79 </td></tr><tr><td> pH值 </td><td> 7.73 </td><td> 7.46 </td></tr><tr><td> UV/吸收值 </td><td> 197/614 nm </td><td> 185/611 nm </td></tr><tr><td> 表面張力 (mN/m) </td><td> 32.65 </td><td> 32.87 </td></tr><tr><td> 固著率 (%) </td><td> 88.3 </td><td> 71.5 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
實施例 4
取8.9份之反應性染料化合物,其係由下式(iv-1)所示、18份保濕劑(包括8份之2-吡啶酮、以及10份之二乙二醇醚)、1份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、0.1份之非離子型界面活性劑Tergitol 15-S-5、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及70.8份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本實施例之金黃色反應性印花墨水: (iv-1)  。
比較例 4
取12.9份之反應性染料化合物C.I.Reactive Orange 12,其係由下式(iv-2)所示、23份保濕劑(包括8份之2-吡啶酮、以及15份之二乙二醇醚)、1份非離子型界面活性劑Surfynol 465、0.1份之非離子型界面活性劑Tergitol 15-S-5、1份之緩衝劑,由式(III)所示、0.2份之殺菌劑Proxel XII、以及65.7份之水,分別在室溫下攪拌混合,以製備本比較例之橘色反應性印花墨水: (iv-2) 。
測試例 4
本測試例係量測上述實施例4及比較例4所製備之反應性印花墨水之黏度、pH值、UV/吸收值、其表面張力、及其固著率,測量結果係如比較表5所示,其中,固著率之量測方法係與測試例1相同:
表5 <TABLE border="1" borderColor="#000000" width="85%"><TBODY><tr><td>   </td><td> 金黃色染料 </td><td> 橘色染料 </td></tr><tr><td> 反應性印花墨水 </td><td> 實施例4 </td><td> 比較例4 </td></tr><tr><td> 墨水性質 </td><td> 黏度 (25°) (cP) </td><td> 3.9 </td><td> 3.12 </td></tr><tr><td> pH值 </td><td> 7.38 </td><td> 7.26 </td></tr><tr><td> UV/吸收值 </td><td> 320/435 nm </td><td> 316/420 nm </td></tr><tr><td> 表面張力 (mN/m) </td><td> 29.3 </td><td> 30.26 </td></tr><tr><td> 固著率 (%) </td><td> 84.8 </td><td> 66.4 </td></tr></TBODY></TABLE>
藉由以上實施例以及比較例之測試結果,可明顯發現,由於本發明所提供之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物包括雙活性基之反應性染料化合物,容易與織物反應鍵結,故其固著率皆提升至80%以上,明顯優於比較例之單活性基反應性染料化合物。因此,本發明所提供之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物可減少印染有色汙水的問題,達到降低成本的功效,且符合目前環保節能的趨勢。
無。
無。

Claims (10)

  1. 一種高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,包括; (A) 至少一由式(I)所示之反應性染料化合物,含量為1至50重量百分比; (B)一有機緩衝劑,含量為0.05至10重量百分比; (C)一墨水保濕劑,含量為10至50重量百分比;以及 (D)餘量溶劑; (I) 其中,A 1為染料發色基團;X 1及X 2係各自獨立為離去基;C 1係未經取代或經磺酸基或羥基取代之苯環;R 1、R 2、R 3、及R 4係各自獨立為氫、未經取代或經取代之C1-6烷基;以及n 1係1或2。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其中,該染料發色基團係選自由(I-1)至(I-34)所示之基團所組成之群組: (I-1) (I-2) (I-3) (I-4) (I-5) (I-6) (I-7) (I-8) (I-9) (I-10) (I-11) (I-12) (I-13) (I-14) (I-15) (I-16) (I-17) (I-18) (I-19) (I-20) (I-21) (I-22) (I-23) (I-24) (I-25) (I-26) (I-27) (I-28) (I-29) (I-30) (I-31) (I-32) (I-33) (I-34)。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,於式(I)中,X 1及X 2係各自獨立為鹵素、或尼古丁酸根。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其中,該反應性染料化合物係由式(II)所示: (II) 其中,A 1為染料發色基團;以及n 1及n 2係各自獨立為1或2。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其中,該染料發色基團係選自由(I-1)至(I-5)所示之基團所組成之群組: (I-1) (I-2) (I-3) (I-4) (I-5)    。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其中,該有機緩衝劑係選自由3-(N-嗎啉基)丙烷磺酸(3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid,MOPS)、N,N-二乙基氨基苯磺酸(N,N-diethylsulphanilic acid,DEAS)、多聚磷酸鹽(Polyphosphate)、N,N-二(2-羥乙基)-2-氨基乙磺酸(N,N-bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid;BES)或其鹽類、及其混合物所組成之群組。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其中,該墨水保濕劑係選自由乙二醇、二乙二醇、三乙二醇、多伸乙二醇、四乙二醇、丙二醇、多伸丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、丙三醇、硫乙二醇、乙二醇單***、乙二醇單丁醚、一縮二(乙二醇)單丁醚、一縮二(丙二醇)單***、二縮三(乙二醇)單甲醚、二乙二醇醚、1,2-己二醇、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、己內醯胺、N,N-二乙基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、2-吡咯烷酮、2-吡咯啶酮、N-甲基-2-吡咯啶酮、N-乙烯-2-吡咯啶酮、1,3-二甲基-2-四氫咪唑酮、四氫呋喃、1,4-二氧雜環己烷、甲醇、乙醇、1-丙醇、2-丙醇、1-丁醇、2-丁醇、其混合物所組成之群組。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,其中,該溶劑為水。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,更包括一界面活性劑,該界面活性劑係選自炔二醇-基界面活性劑、烷氧基化物界面活性劑、或一種非離子型聚合物的含氟表面活性劑,該界面活性劑之含量係0.1至2重量百分比。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高固著數位紡織印花墨水組成物,更包括一抑菌劑,其含量係0.1至0.3重量百分比。
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