TWI513915B - Hinge structure - Google Patents

Hinge structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI513915B
TWI513915B TW102128280A TW102128280A TWI513915B TW I513915 B TWI513915 B TW I513915B TW 102128280 A TW102128280 A TW 102128280A TW 102128280 A TW102128280 A TW 102128280A TW I513915 B TWI513915 B TW I513915B
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Taiwan
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driven gear
gear set
ratchet
rotate
driving
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TW102128280A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201506268A (en
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Chun Chieh Hsu
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Pegatron Corp
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Description

樞軸結構Pivot structure

本發明係關於一種樞軸結構。The present invention is directed to a pivot structure.

一般用於掀蓋式電子裝置的樞軸結構,多設置於掀蓋式電子裝置的掀蓋及底座之間,其作用為可使掀蓋相對底座掀起或蓋闔。The pivot structure generally used for the clamshell electronic device is disposed between the clamshell cover and the base of the clamshell electronic device, and functions to lift or cover the clamshell cover relative to the base.

其中更以搭配觸控顯示螢幕的的掀蓋式電子裝置,特別是將觸控顯示螢幕設置於掀蓋的電子裝置為例,當使用者每次使用觸控螢幕都將會給予掀蓋一個向後繼續旋轉的力,故掀蓋會漸漸往後旋轉,於操作一段時間後,就需要再次調整掀蓋的角度,造成使用者的不便。For example, a clamshell electronic device with a touch display screen, in particular, an electronic device with a touch display screen disposed on the flip cover, will be given a back cover each time the user uses the touch screen. Continue to rotate the force, so the lid will gradually rotate backwards. After a period of operation, the angle of the lid needs to be adjusted again, causing inconvenience to the user.

如今業界改善此問題多為增加開啟時的扭力或者是於樞軸結構內設置定位結構的方式為之,以使使用者操作掀蓋上的觸控顯示螢幕時,皆不會使得掀蓋繼續向後開啟,但前者的作法將會造成使用者無法輕鬆掀蓋的問題,而後者則會在使用者忘記解除定位結構的情況下,易造成樞軸結構的損壞。Nowadays, the improvement of the problem in the industry is mostly to increase the torque when opening or to set the positioning structure in the pivot structure so that the user does not make the cover continue backwards when the user touches the touch display screen on the cover. Open, but the former method will cause the user to easily cover the problem, and the latter will cause damage to the pivot structure if the user forgets to release the positioning structure.

因此,如何提供一種可將掀蓋固定於預定角度,且可自行解除定位狀態的樞軸結構。Therefore, it is possible to provide a pivot structure that can fix the flip cover at a predetermined angle and can be self-released.

有鑑於上述課題,本發明的目的為提供一種具有止動組件的樞軸結構,以達成可將掀蓋固定於預定角度,並且可自行解除定位狀態的樞軸結構。In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pivot structure having a stop assembly for achieving a pivotal structure in which the flip cover can be fixed at a predetermined angle and can be self-released.

為達上述目的,本發明提供一種樞軸結構,且樞軸結構包括軸芯、固定支架、旋轉支架、驅動組件以及止動組件。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pivot structure, and the pivot structure includes a shaft core, a fixed bracket, a rotating bracket, a drive assembly, and a stop assembly.

軸芯穿設固定支架及旋轉支架,且軸芯能夠帶動旋轉支架旋轉。驅動組件固定樞設於軸芯,止動組件相對應驅動組件設置且止動組件可相對應驅動組件移動,且驅動組件能夠帶動軸芯轉動。驅動組件包括 棘輪,止動組件具有卡合部,止動組件相對應於驅動組件移動時,卡合部能夠卡接棘輪的棘齒以止動棘輪。The shaft core is provided with a fixing bracket and a rotating bracket, and the shaft core can drive the rotating bracket to rotate. The driving component is fixedly pivoted on the shaft core, the stopping component is disposed corresponding to the driving component, and the stopping component is movable corresponding to the driving component, and the driving component can drive the shaft core to rotate. Drive components include The ratchet, the stop assembly has a latching portion, and the latching portion can engage the ratchet of the ratchet to stop the ratchet when the stop assembly moves relative to the drive assembly.

在本發明一實施例中,驅動組件更包括齒輪組,且齒輪組 帶動棘輪轉動。其中齒輪組包含主動齒輪組及從動齒輪組,主動齒輪組設置於軸芯、棘輪設置於從動齒輪組,且軸芯、主動齒輪組、從動齒輪組與棘輪組沿同一方向轉動。從動齒輪組與主動齒輪組齧合,且主動齒輪組帶動從動齒輪組轉動,從動齒輪組帶動棘輪轉動。In an embodiment of the invention, the drive assembly further includes a gear set and the gear set Drive the ratchet to rotate. The gear set includes a driving gear set and a driven gear set. The driving gear set is disposed on the shaft core and the ratchet wheel is disposed on the driven gear set, and the shaft core, the driving gear set, the driven gear set and the ratchet set rotate in the same direction. The driven gear set meshes with the driving gear set, and the driving gear set drives the driven gear set to rotate, and the driven gear set drives the ratchet to rotate.

在本發明一實施例中,其中從動齒輪組包含第一從動齒 輪、第二從動齒輪及第三從動齒輪,且第一從動齒輪、第二從動齒輪與第三從動齒輪的齒數比為1:2:2。且第一從動齒輪帶動第二從動齒輪轉動,第二從動齒輪帶動第三從動齒輪轉動,第三從動齒輪帶動棘輪轉動。In an embodiment of the invention, wherein the driven gear set includes the first driven tooth The wheel, the second driven gear and the third driven gear, and the gear ratio of the first driven gear, the second driven gear and the third driven gear is 1:2:2. The first driven gear drives the second driven gear to rotate, the second driven gear drives the third driven gear to rotate, and the third driven gear drives the ratchet to rotate.

在本發明一實施例中,其中止動組件包含推抵件,推動推 抵件至固定位置時,止動組件的卡合部與棘齒卡接。In an embodiment of the invention, wherein the stopping component comprises a pushing member, pushing the pushing When the abutting member is in a fixed position, the engaging portion of the stopping assembly is engaged with the ratchet.

在本發明一實施例中,更包含一彈性元件,設置於止動組 件。其中彈性元件為彈簧或是簧片。In an embodiment of the invention, an elastic component is further included in the stop group. Pieces. The elastic element is a spring or a reed.

在本發明一實施例中,其中棘齒的齒數為24齒。In an embodiment of the invention, the number of teeth of the ratchet is 24 teeth.

在本發明一實施例中,本發明的樞軸結構可應用於掀蓋式電子裝置,且掀蓋式電子裝置的掀蓋具有觸控顯示螢幕,旋轉支架設置於掀蓋。In an embodiment of the invention, the pivot structure of the present invention can be applied to a flip-type electronic device, and the flip cover of the clamshell electronic device has a touch display screen, and the rotating bracket is disposed on the flip cover.

1、2‧‧‧樞軸結構1, 2‧‧‧ pivot structure

10、20‧‧‧軸芯10, 20‧‧‧ shaft core

12、22‧‧‧固定支架12, 22‧‧‧ fixed bracket

14、24‧‧‧旋轉支架14, 24‧‧‧ rotating bracket

16、26‧‧‧驅動組件16, 26‧‧‧ drive components

18、28‧‧‧止動組件18, 28‧‧‧stop components

181、281‧‧‧卡合部181, 281‧‧ ‧ Included

182‧‧‧推抵件182‧‧‧Parts

19、29‧‧‧彈性元件19, 29‧‧‧Flexural components

261‧‧‧主動齒輪組261‧‧‧Drive gear set

262‧‧‧從動齒輪組262‧‧‧ driven gear set

262a‧‧‧第一從動齒輪262a‧‧‧First driven gear

262b‧‧‧第二從動齒輪262b‧‧‧Second driven gear

262c‧‧‧第三從動齒輪262c‧‧‧ Third driven gear

262d‧‧‧棘輪262d‧‧‧ ratchet

圖1為本發明樞軸結構的第一實施例的立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a pivot structure of the present invention.

圖2為本發明樞軸結構的第一實施例的***示意圖。2 is a schematic exploded view of a first embodiment of a pivot structure of the present invention.

圖3A為圖1應用於掀蓋式電子裝置的蓋闔狀態的剖面示意圖。3A is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the lid of the clamshell electronic device of FIG. 1.

圖3B為圖1應用於掀蓋式電子裝置的開啟狀態的剖面示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the open state of the clamshell electronic device of FIG. 1. FIG.

圖4為本發明樞軸結構的第二實施例的立體示意圖。4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a pivot structure of the present invention.

圖5為本發明樞軸結構的第二實施例的***示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of the pivot structure of the present invention.

圖6A為圖4應用於掀蓋式電子裝置的蓋闔狀態的剖面示意圖。6A is a cross-sectional view showing the state of the cover of the clamshell electronic device of FIG. 4.

圖6B為圖4應用於掀蓋式電子裝置的開啟狀態的剖面示意圖。6B is a cross-sectional view showing the open state of the clamshell electronic device of FIG. 4.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例的一種樞軸結構,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明,且為了便於理解與本發明非直接相關的元件將省略不繪出。In the following, a pivotal structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements will be described with the same reference numerals, and elements that are not directly related to the present invention will be omitted. Out.

請先一併參考圖1至圖3B,圖1及圖2分別為本發明樞軸結構的第一實施例的立體示意圖以及***示意圖,圖3A及圖3B則分別為圖1應用於掀蓋式電子裝置的蓋闔狀態及開啟狀態的剖面示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3B together. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are respectively a perspective view and a exploded view of a first embodiment of the pivot structure of the present invention, and FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are respectively used for the clamshell type of FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the lid state and the open state of the electronic device.

本發明提供一種樞軸結構1,且樞軸結構1包括軸芯10、固定支架12、旋轉支架14、驅動組件16以及止動組件18。其中,樞軸結構1更包括一彈性元件19,且彈性元件19設置於止動組件18(彈性元件19的一端連接止動組件18,彈性元件19的另一端可連接於掀蓋式電子裝置的其他構件上)。The present invention provides a pivot structure 1 and includes a shaft core 10, a fixed bracket 12, a rotating bracket 14, a drive assembly 16, and a stop assembly 18. The pivot structure 1 further includes an elastic member 19, and the elastic member 19 is disposed on the stopper assembly 18 (one end of the elastic member 19 is connected to the stopper assembly 18, and the other end of the elastic member 19 is connectable to the clamshell electronic device. On other components).

軸芯10穿設固定支架12及旋轉支架14,且軸芯10能夠帶動旋轉支架14旋轉。詳而言之,旋轉支架14以軸芯10為軸心相對固定支架12順時針或逆時針旋轉。The shaft core 10 is provided with a fixing bracket 12 and a rotating bracket 14 , and the shaft core 10 can drive the rotating bracket 14 to rotate. In detail, the rotating bracket 14 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise with respect to the fixed bracket 12 with the core 10 as an axis.

若應用於一掀蓋式電子裝置時,例如手機、筆記型電腦、洗衣機等等,掀蓋式電子裝置至少包括掀蓋及底座,掀蓋式電子裝置的掀蓋具有觸控顯示螢幕,旋轉支架14對應設置於掀蓋,固定支架12則對應設置於底座,簡言之,當旋轉支架14與固定支架12為閉合狀態(可參閱圖3A),則掀蓋式電子裝置為蓋闔狀態。當旋轉支架14與固定支架12為開啟狀態(可參閱圖3B),則掀蓋式電子裝置為開啟狀態。When applied to a clamshell electronic device, such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a washing machine, etc., the clamshell electronic device includes at least a flip cover and a base, and the cover of the clamshell electronic device has a touch display screen, and the rotating bracket 14 is correspondingly disposed on the cover, and the fixed bracket 12 is correspondingly disposed on the base. In short, when the rotating bracket 14 and the fixed bracket 12 are in a closed state (refer to FIG. 3A), the clamshell electronic device is in a cover state. When the rotating bracket 14 and the fixing bracket 12 are in an open state (refer to FIG. 3B), the clamshell electronic device is in an open state.

驅動組件16固定樞設於軸芯10,止動組件18相對應驅動組件16設置,且止動組件18可相對應驅動組件16移動,其中驅動組件16能夠帶動軸芯10轉動,當驅動組件16帶動軸芯10轉動時可一併帶動旋轉支架14一起轉動。The drive assembly 16 is fixedly pivoted to the shaft core 10, the stop assembly 18 is disposed corresponding to the drive assembly 16, and the stop assembly 18 is movable relative to the drive assembly 16, wherein the drive assembly 16 can drive the shaft 10 to rotate when the drive assembly 16 When the shaft core 10 is rotated, the rotating bracket 14 can be rotated together.

驅動組件16包括棘輪,止動組件18具有卡合部181,且卡合部181可與棘輪的棘齒卡接。此外,止動組件18更包括推抵件182,推動推抵件182至固定位置時(例如從圖3A狀態推至圖3B的狀態),可使止動組件18的卡合部181與棘齒卡接。The drive assembly 16 includes a ratchet, the stop assembly 18 has a latching portion 181, and the latching portion 181 can be engaged with the ratchet of the ratchet. In addition, the stop assembly 18 further includes a pushing member 182 that can push the engaging portion 181 and the ratchet of the stopping assembly 18 when pushing the pushing member 182 to the fixed position (for example, from the state of FIG. 3A to the state of FIG. 3B). Card access.

此處所敘述的「止動組件18『相對應』驅動組件16設置」, 是指止動組件18的卡合部181面向棘輪的棘齒,且卡合部181的至少部份形狀可配合棘齒。因棘輪為一種具有方向性的齒輪,故當止動組件18卡接驅動組件16時,驅動組件16與止動組件18間將不會有相對應位移(換言之,驅動組件16將被固定無法帶動軸芯10轉動)。As described herein, "the stop assembly 18 is "corresponding" to the drive assembly 16", It means that the engaging portion 181 of the stopping component 18 faces the ratchet of the ratchet, and at least part of the shape of the engaging portion 181 can cooperate with the ratchet. Since the ratchet is a directional gear, when the stop assembly 18 is engaged with the drive assembly 16, there will be no corresponding displacement between the drive assembly 16 and the stop assembly 18 (in other words, the drive assembly 16 will be fixed and cannot be driven). The shaft core 10 is rotated).

應用於掀蓋式電子裝置時,止動組件18的推抵件182將會 部份露出於底座,當使用者將掀蓋開啟至預定角度後,將可以推動推抵件182以使止動組件18卡接驅動組件16。且推抵件182的設置位置將不限於止動組件18的上方,亦可設置於止動組件18的側邊。When applied to a clamshell electronic device, the pushing member 182 of the stop assembly 18 will A portion is exposed to the base, and when the user opens the flip to a predetermined angle, the pusher 182 can be pushed to engage the stop assembly 18 with the drive assembly 16. The position of the pushing member 182 is not limited to the upper side of the stopping assembly 18, and may be disposed at the side of the stopping assembly 18.

當止動組件18相對應於驅動組件16移動時,驅動組件16 的卡合部181能夠卡接棘輪的棘齒以止動棘輪,旋轉支架14將會被固定於預定角度,且可調整棘輪的齒數以改變旋轉支架14的角度調整間距,例如本實施例的棘輪的齒數為24齒,則旋轉支架14可於開啟後固定於15度、30度、45度、60度等等角度(以每15度為一個固定區間)。When the stop assembly 18 moves relative to the drive assembly 16, the drive assembly 16 The engaging portion 181 can engage the ratchet of the ratchet to stop the ratchet, the rotating bracket 14 will be fixed at a predetermined angle, and the number of teeth of the ratchet can be adjusted to change the angular adjustment interval of the rotating bracket 14, such as the ratchet of the embodiment. The number of teeth is 24 teeth, and the rotating bracket 14 can be fixed at an angle of 15 degrees, 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, etc. after opening (a fixed interval every 15 degrees).

此外,當使用者忘記解除驅動組件16與止動組件18卡接 的狀態,直接逆時針的旋轉旋轉支架14(關閉掀蓋),此時,棘齒將會推動止動組件18,並搭配彈性元件19的恢復力,使得止動組件18與驅動組件16快速地分離,進而達成可自行解除定位狀態且不會損壞驅動組件16的防呆功能。雖本實施例的彈性元件19為一彈簧,但於其他實施態樣亦可為彈片或是其他彈性等效結構。In addition, when the user forgets to release the drive assembly 16 and the stop assembly 18 The state of the counter-clockwise rotation of the rotating bracket 14 (close the lid), at this time, the ratchet will push the stop assembly 18, and with the restoring force of the elastic member 19, so that the stop assembly 18 and the drive assembly 16 quickly Separation, in turn, achieves a foolproof function that can be self-released without damaging the drive assembly 16. Although the elastic member 19 of the embodiment is a spring, it may be a spring piece or other elastic equivalent structure in other embodiments.

接著,請一併參考圖4至圖6B,圖4及圖5分別為本發明 樞軸結構的第二實施例的立體示意圖以及***示意圖,圖6A及圖6B則分別為圖4應用於掀蓋式電子裝置的蓋闔狀態及開啟狀態的剖面示意圖。Next, please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6B together, and FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are respectively the present invention. FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are schematic cross-sectional views showing the cover state and the open state of the clamshell electronic device of FIG. 4, respectively.

第二實施例的樞軸結構2包括軸芯20、固定支架22、旋轉 支架24、驅動組件26以及止動組件28。相似地,本實施例的樞軸結構2亦包括彈性元件29,且彈性元件29設置於止動組件28。The pivot structure 2 of the second embodiment includes a shaft core 20, a fixing bracket 22, and a rotation Bracket 24, drive assembly 26, and stop assembly 28. Similarly, the pivot structure 2 of the present embodiment also includes a resilient member 29, and the resilient member 29 is disposed to the stop assembly 28.

與前述實施例相異處在於本實施例的驅動組件26更包括齒 輪組,且齒輪組用以帶動棘輪262d轉動。其中齒輪組包含主動齒輪組261及從動齒輪組262。主動齒輪組261設置於軸芯20,而棘輪262d設置於從 動齒輪組262,從動齒輪組262與主動齒輪組261齧合。其中,從動齒輪組262包含第一從動齒輪262a、第二從動齒輪262b及第三從動齒輪262c。雖本實施例的從動齒輪組262以三個從動齒輪為例,但從動齒輪組262的從動齒輪數量不以三個為限制。The difference from the foregoing embodiment is that the drive assembly 26 of the present embodiment further includes teeth The wheel set, and the gear set is used to drive the ratchet wheel 262d to rotate. The gear set includes a driving gear set 261 and a driven gear set 262. The driving gear set 261 is disposed on the shaft core 20, and the ratchet wheel 262d is disposed on the slave shaft The moving gear set 262, the driven gear set 262 meshes with the driving gear set 261. The driven gear set 262 includes a first driven gear 262a, a second driven gear 262b, and a third driven gear 262c. Although the driven gear set 262 of the present embodiment is exemplified by three driven gears, the number of driven gears of the driven gear set 262 is not limited to three.

第二從動齒輪262b設置於第一從動齒輪262a上,第三從 動齒輪262c設置於棘輪262d。換言之,第二從動齒輪262b與第一從動齒輪262a同步、同方向轉動,第三從動齒輪262c與棘輪262d同步、同方向轉動。且第二從動齒輪262b與第三從動齒輪262c齧合,棘輪262d則得以和止動組件28的卡合部281齧合。The second driven gear 262b is disposed on the first driven gear 262a, and the third slave The moving gear 262c is disposed on the ratchet wheel 262d. In other words, the second driven gear 262b rotates in the same direction as the first driven gear 262a, and the third driven gear 262c rotates in the same direction as the ratchet 262d. The second driven gear 262b is meshed with the third driven gear 262c, and the ratchet wheel 262d is engaged with the engaging portion 281 of the stop assembly 28.

故當主動齒輪組261轉動時,可帶動軸芯20轉動,主動齒輪組261帶動從動齒輪組262轉動,從動齒輪組262帶動棘輪262d轉動。詳細而言,主動齒輪組261與第一從動齒輪262a齧合,並帶動第一從動齒輪262a,第一從動齒輪262a帶動第二從動齒輪262b轉動,第二從動齒輪262b帶動第三從動齒輪262c轉動,第三從動齒輪262c帶動棘輪262d轉動。Therefore, when the driving gear set 261 rotates, the shaft core 20 can be rotated, the driving gear set 261 drives the driven gear set 262 to rotate, and the driven gear set 262 drives the ratchet wheel 262d to rotate. In detail, the driving gear set 261 meshes with the first driven gear 262a and drives the first driven gear 262a. The first driven gear 262a drives the second driven gear 262b to rotate, and the second driven gear 262b drives the second driven gear 262b. The third driven gear 262c rotates, and the third driven gear 262c drives the ratchet 262d to rotate.

此外,軸芯20、主動齒輪組261、從動齒輪組262與棘輪262d組沿同一方向轉動。且本實施例的第一從動齒輪262a、第二從動齒輪262b與該第三從動齒輪262c的齒數比為1:2:2,但齒數比將不以此比值為限。Further, the shaft core 20, the driving gear set 261, the driven gear set 262 and the ratchet wheel 262d are rotated in the same direction. Moreover, the gear ratio of the first driven gear 262a, the second driven gear 262b, and the third driven gear 262c of the present embodiment is 1:2:2, but the gear ratio is not limited by this ratio.

此外,雖驅動組件26與第一實施例的驅動組件16不同,但當第二實施例應用於掀蓋式電子裝置時,亦可透過驅動組件26的棘輪262d與止動組件28的卡合部281卡接後,使旋轉支架24將會被固定於預定角度。In addition, although the driving assembly 26 is different from the driving assembly 16 of the first embodiment, when the second embodiment is applied to the clamshell electronic device, the engaging portion of the ratchet 262d of the driving assembly 26 and the stopping assembly 28 can also be transmitted. After the 281 is snapped, the swivel bracket 24 will be fixed at a predetermined angle.

與第一實施例相似地,當使用者忘記解除驅動組件26與止動組件28卡接的狀態,直接逆時針的旋轉旋轉支架24(關閉掀蓋),此時,棘齒將會推動止動組件28,並搭配彈性元件29的恢復力,使得止動組件28與驅動組件26快速地分離,進而達成可自行解除定位狀態且不會損壞驅動組件26的防呆功能。Similarly to the first embodiment, when the user forgets to release the state in which the drive assembly 26 is engaged with the stop assembly 28, the bracket 24 is rotated counterclockwise (the cover is closed), at which time the ratchet will push the stop. The assembly 28, in conjunction with the restoring force of the resilient member 29, causes the stop assembly 28 to be rapidly separated from the drive assembly 26, thereby achieving a foolproof function that can be self-deferred without damaging the drive assembly 26.

補充說明的是,第二實施例的驅動組件26透過齒輪組搭配棘輪262d的設計,使得棘輪262d不需直接耦接軸芯20,透過齒輪組可縮 小棘輪的尺寸,並可較彈性的配置驅動組件26與止動組件28的位置,故第二實施例的整體構件雖較第一實施例多,但卻可依據不同的內部空間配置調整齒輪組內部的齒輪數量,並達成與第一實施例相似的功效。It is to be noted that the driving assembly 26 of the second embodiment is designed to transmit the ratchet wheel 262d through the gear set, so that the ratchet wheel 262d does not need to be directly coupled to the shaft core 20, and is retractable through the gear set. The size of the small ratchet wheel can flexibly configure the position of the driving assembly 26 and the stopping assembly 28. Therefore, although the integral member of the second embodiment is more than the first embodiment, the gear set can be adjusted according to different internal space configurations. The number of internal gears is similar and achieves similar effects as the first embodiment.

本實施例其他構件的元件間的關係與第一實施例相似,故將不再贅述。The relationship between the elements of the other members of the embodiment is similar to that of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.

綜上所述,本發明為一種樞軸結構,並透過樞軸結構內設置止動組件以達成將掀蓋固定於預定角度的目的。再透過具有棘輪的驅動組件,且棘輪的棘齒具有方向性的特性,使得即便使用者在忘記解除定位狀態時旋轉旋轉支架時,棘輪的棘齒將會推動止動組件與驅動組件分離,以達到可自行解除定位狀態的目的。In summary, the present invention is a pivot structure and is provided with a stop assembly through the pivot structure to achieve the purpose of fixing the flip cover at a predetermined angle. Through the drive assembly with the ratchet, and the ratchet ratchet has a directional characteristic, even if the user rotates the rotary bracket when forgetting to release the positioning state, the ratchet ratchet will push the stop assembly and the drive assembly to separate Achieve the purpose of self-disarming.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧樞軸結構1‧‧‧ pivot structure

10‧‧‧軸芯10‧‧‧Axis core

12‧‧‧固定支架12‧‧‧Fixed bracket

14‧‧‧旋轉支架14‧‧‧Rotating bracket

16‧‧‧驅動組件16‧‧‧Drive components

18‧‧‧止動組件18‧‧‧stop components

181‧‧‧卡合部181‧‧‧Care Department

182‧‧‧推抵件182‧‧‧Parts

19‧‧‧彈性元件19‧‧‧Flexible components

Claims (8)

一種樞軸結構,包括:一軸芯;一固定支架,該軸芯穿設該固定支架;一旋轉支架,該軸芯穿設該旋轉支架,且該軸芯能夠帶動該旋轉支架旋轉;一驅動組件,固定於該軸芯,該驅動組件能夠帶動該軸芯轉動,且該驅動組件包括一棘輪及一齒輪組,且該齒輪組帶動該棘輪轉動;以及一止動組件,相對應該驅動組件設置且能夠相對應該驅動組件移動,該止動組件具有一卡合部,該止動組件相對應於該驅動組件移動時,該卡合部能夠卡接該棘輪的棘齒以止動該棘輪。 A pivot structure includes: a shaft core; a fixing bracket, the shaft core passes through the fixing bracket; a rotating bracket, the shaft core passes through the rotating bracket, and the shaft core can drive the rotating bracket to rotate; a driving component Fixed to the shaft core, the driving assembly can drive the shaft core to rotate, and the driving assembly comprises a ratchet wheel and a gear set, and the gear set drives the ratchet wheel to rotate; and a stopping component corresponding to the driving component and The driving component can be moved correspondingly. The stopping component has a latching portion. When the stopping component moves corresponding to the driving component, the engaging portion can engage the ratchet of the ratchet to stop the ratchet. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞軸結構,其中該齒輪組包含一主動齒輪組及一從動齒輪組,該主動齒輪組設置於該軸芯、該棘輪設置於該從動齒輪組,且該軸芯、該主動齒輪組、該從動齒輪組與該棘輪組沿同一方向轉動,該從動齒輪組與該主動齒輪組齧合,且該主動齒輪組帶動該從動齒輪組轉動,該從動齒輪組帶動該棘輪轉動。 The pivoting structure of claim 1, wherein the gear set comprises a driving gear set and a driven gear set, wherein the driving gear set is disposed on the shaft core, and the ratchet wheel is disposed on the driven gear set. And the shaft core, the driving gear set, the driven gear set and the ratchet set rotate in the same direction, the driven gear set meshes with the driving gear set, and the driving gear set drives the driven gear set to rotate, The driven gear set drives the ratchet to rotate. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的樞軸結構,其中該從動齒輪組包含一第一從動齒輪、一第二從動齒輪及一第三從動齒輪,且該第一從動齒輪、該第二從動齒輪與該第三從動齒輪的齒數比為1:2:2,且該第一從動齒輪帶動該第二從動齒輪轉動,該第二從動齒輪帶動該第三從動齒輪轉動,該第三從動齒輪帶動該棘輪轉動。 The pivoting structure of claim 2, wherein the driven gear set comprises a first driven gear, a second driven gear and a third driven gear, and the first driven gear, The second driven gear and the third driven gear have a gear ratio of 1:2:2, and the first driven gear drives the second driven gear to rotate, and the second driven gear drives the third driven The moving gear rotates, and the third driven gear drives the ratchet to rotate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞軸結構,其中該止動組件包括一推抵件,推動該推抵件至一固定位置時,該止動組件的該卡合部與該棘齒卡接。 The pivoting structure of claim 1, wherein the stopping assembly comprises a pushing member, the engaging portion of the stopping assembly and the ratchet card when the pushing member is pushed to a fixed position Pick up. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞軸結構,更包含一彈性元件,設置於該止動組件。 The pivot structure according to claim 1, further comprising an elastic member disposed on the stop assembly. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述的樞軸結構,其中該彈性元件為彈簧或是簧片。 The pivot structure of claim 5, wherein the elastic member is a spring or a reed. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞軸結構,其中該棘齒的齒數為24齒。 The pivot structure of claim 1, wherein the ratchet has a number of teeth of 24 teeth. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的樞軸結構,應用於一掀蓋式電子裝置,且該掀蓋式電子裝置的一掀蓋具有一觸控顯示螢幕,該旋轉支架設置於該掀蓋。The pivoting structure of the first aspect of the invention is applied to a flip-type electronic device, and a cover of the clamshell electronic device has a touch display screen, and the rotating bracket is disposed on the flip cover.
TW102128280A 2013-08-07 2013-08-07 Hinge structure TWI513915B (en)

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TW201215291A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-01 Jarllytec Co Ltd Hinge capable of elevating base
CN202301426U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-07-04 李忠华 Ratchet type hinge device
TW201238816A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-01 Formosa Seiko Electronic Co Ltd Pivot device including damp
TW201243177A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-11-01 Formosa Seiko Electronic Co Ltd Easy-to-assemble hinge device having damping effect
TWM453879U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-21 Shin Zu Shing Prec Electronic Suzhou Co Ltd Hinge assembly capable of being locked by sequence

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201215291A (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-01 Jarllytec Co Ltd Hinge capable of elevating base
TW201238816A (en) * 2011-03-28 2012-10-01 Formosa Seiko Electronic Co Ltd Pivot device including damp
TW201243177A (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-11-01 Formosa Seiko Electronic Co Ltd Easy-to-assemble hinge device having damping effect
CN202135448U (en) * 2011-07-12 2012-02-01 广东工业大学 Light belt feeder for surface mounting machine
CN202301426U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-07-04 李忠华 Ratchet type hinge device
TWM453879U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-05-21 Shin Zu Shing Prec Electronic Suzhou Co Ltd Hinge assembly capable of being locked by sequence

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