201243177 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及-種容易組裝的祕裝置，尤指—種適 在摩托車之車架上可轉動地連接座墊的樞接器。 【先前技術】 一般摩托車通常會設置有可以樞轉的一座墊，座墊的下方 凹設一置物箱，可以提供摩托車騎士放置諸如安全帽等物品， 而座塾與摩托車車架之間設置一連接器，連接器包括樞設在-起，第一及第二結合件，第一結合件固設於摩托車的車架上， 第二結合件固設於座墊上，使得座墊能相對摩托車的置物箱開 啟或關閉置物箱的開口，且一般摩托車的座墊設計成需 掀開，因此當摩托車騎士雙手都拿東西時，要再操作座塾2 就變得有困難。 為此，遂有業者投入研發改良使用於摩托車座墊上的連接 器，其主要是在連接器上設置彈簧與阻尼裝置，使阻尼裝置與 第二結合件連動而能使摩托車的座墊開啟或關閉時具有阻尼 轉動的效果’而彈簧具有的二端分別抵接在第一及第二結合件 亡，使第二結合件能夠被彈簧抵壓而保持在開啟的位置，因此 S騎士由摩托車的主開關鎖解鎖後，彈簧就會使座塾自動開 啟，並且第一結合件因為作有阻尼的轉動，因此座墊可以適當 度開啟。然而這種具有彈簧與阻尼器的連接器設計上，通 常是採用現有（市售可取得之現品）的阻尼器，連接器作設計 變更以可安裝阻尼器，因此這種具有阻尼器的連接器通常結構 較為複雜，且由於要使彈簧組裝於連接器上時，彈簧能夠抵壓 連接器的第二結合件位於開啟位置，因此第一及第二結合件樞 設在一起之前要先扭轉彈簧的兩端，然而彈簧為了要支樓座墊 能夠自動地掀開，因此彈簧的彈性力相當強，一般人手並無法 直接扭轉這種彈簧，而需要透過額外的器具扭轉彈簀後，再將 彈簧套裴於阻尼器的外侧，最後再將第一及第二結合件與阻尼 器組裝在一起，導致這種具有彈簧與阻尼器的連接器組裝上相 201243177 當麻煩且費時（熟練的組裝人員組裝一個連接器可能需要五分 鐘以上），如此將會降低業者量產的速度導致成本增加。 【發明内容】 為解決此問題，本發明提供一種具有阻尼效果且容易 的樞接裝置，包括ϋ合件，具有一套筒，套筒包括沿 筒之軸向隔開的第-及第二側面，套筒進一步包括連接在第一 及，二側面之間的-外圍面，一第一容室由套筒的第一侧面沿 套筒之軸向延伸但與第二側面隔開，一第二容室由套筒的 巧面沿套筒_向延伸但與第—容室關，第二容室具有一 ^ 環壁’使第-及第二容室之間形成一間隔壁，間隔壁 一容室延伸至第二容室的一軸孔，一卡槽由第一侧面沿套 軸向延伸但與第二側面_，套筒另包括形成在外圍面的 面，第一結合件被用來固設於一第一物件上，第一結合件 =了軸桿’轴桿包括沿套筒之軸向沿賴面為非獅的一第一 段以及截面為圓形的-第二段，軸桿的第二段具有截面 的一末端’軸桿的第一段樞設於套筒的軸孔中，軸桿 於套筒的第-侧面外側，第-結合件甲結合一彈晉 =套筒之軸向隔開的一第一端與一第二端，彈簧容置於 ，一容室内且位於軸桿外圍，彈簧的第一端嵌入套筒的槽 中’第二端位於第-容室及第一侧面之外，一第二結 言，於第一結合件上，第二結合件具有—連_，以及與連 連接且沿套筒之軸向隔開的第一及第二端壁，連結壁具 在第一及第二端壁之間的一限位面，第二結合件之 ^ 桿的末端上且位於套筒之第—側面外側，第二 於軸杯的第一段上且位於套筒的第二側面外側，第一钟人= ，筒的第-及第二側面位於第二結合件的二端壁之間一社 口件能繞套筒_向在開啟位置賴合位置馳 : 合件位於開啟位置時，第二結合件的限位面抵# 的階面上，第二結合件被用來固設於一第二物件：二^ -端塞’端塞包括—套接筒，套接筒具有_外環面，丄端 201243177 室的内徑截孔’套簡的外彳Li、於第二容 S與第二容室的==筒成= 塞的連動:、套接於端 ^崎請, ;，而彈簧的第二端係嵌入棘輪的缺口内， I卡接φ ^抵接面，以及與抵接_-端連接 ㈣觸成的魏卡赫絲卡接面上。 後，if的自錄態安裝於套筒與棘輪之間 端，使彈桿，轉連動棘輪扭轉簧的第二 -社人生雜力後，再朗定件卡設於棘輪的齒部與第 結壁之間’固定件的抵接面抵靠於第二結合件的 連…壁上，卡齒與棘輪的齒部嵌合，將棘輪固定在扭轉彈簧的 位置上’使彈簧的第二端推動棘輪抵壓固定件，進一 壁彈^地定位第二結合件位於開啟位置β ’·° ⑯當第二結合件繞錢之軸向轉時，固定件連動棘輪使轴 才干一起轉動，而軸桿連動端塞轉動，使第二結合袢產生具有阻 尼效果的連動第二物件一起梅轉。 本發明的棘輪設計使得彈簧尚未被扭轉的狀態下就可以 進行組裝，而能大幅降低業者組裝樞接裝置的時間，此外端塞 的設計使第二結合件轉動時具有阻尼效果，且製造業者能夠輕 易地透過改變端塞之套接筒、軸筒或套筒之套接部的長度增加 或減少阻尼油相對於端塞與套筒之間的接觸面積，而能輕易地 控制端塞極轉時產生的阻尼力，以配合結合於第二結合件上之 不同的第二物件的重量作最佳化的調整。 【實施方式】 201243177 以下所有圖式係僅便於解釋本發明基本教導而已，圖式中 1對構成較佳實施例之元件的數目、位置、關係、及尺寸之延 =將=所說明，在閱讀及了解本發明的敎導後相關之變化實施 業界技能。另外’在閱讀及了解本發明的敎導後，配合特 、重量、強度、及類似要求之精確尺寸及尺寸比例之改 變亦屬業界技能。 不同圖式中係以相同標號來標示相同或類似元件；另外請 I解产中諸如“第一”、“第二”、“第三，，、“上”、 “二、：前”、“後”、“内外”、“端’，、“部’，、 “二：“？平“垂直”、“向内，，、“向外”、“宽度”、 笙菸二V、、區”、”周圍”、”側”、，，逕向，，、”軸向，，等 描述本系僅便於看圖者參考圖中構造以及僅用於幫助 裝詈1 至十六圖所示，本發明的第一較佳實施例的樞招 -锋人第一結合件1 4 1 ’-第-結合件1 4 1具有 形:ϊ ί S 體地由結合部1 4 3 一端沿伸的一弥 套筒1 Q t L —拱形套筒1 4 9形成於延伸部1 4 5上， 3 0、3 2套筒 1套4筒1 4 9之軸向隔開的第-及第二側面 向盥延伸邱Ί 9的第—側面1 5 1沿套筒1 4 9的麵 的軸向與i伸部i 二側面15 3沿套筒14 9 1 4 5 ^ 1 4 及第二側面3〇、3 ^1 49進-步包括連接在第- 5 5由套筒丄^ 9的2笛?;，-外圍面1 5 4。-第一容室；[ 伸但與第二側面i 5 5 1沿套筒1 4 9之軸向延 5 3沿套筒！ 4 9的軸向^伸·;^容室^5 7由第二側面1 -及第二容室！ Μ、τ 與第—谷至1 5 5隔開，使第 壁1 5 9面向第-容^ 形成—間隔壁1 5 9，間隔 伸且與第—侧面i 5 j 5 =面沿套筒1 4 9之軸向延 面向第二容室1 5 7 接部1 6 7，間隔壁1 5 9 157的表面沿套筒149的軸向延伸且4 201243177 二侧面1 5 3隔開的一套接部1 7 1，軸接部1 6 7具有由端 面沿伸至間隔壁15 9截面為圓形的一軸孔16 9，而套接部 171具有由端面沿伸且與軸孔16 9連通的一凹孔17 3，此T第一容室15 5包括靠近第一側面151且内徑較大 的二大徑段1 6 1，以及遠離第一侧面1 5 1且内徑較小的一 小徑段1 6 3。一卡槽4 6由第一側面1 5 1沿套筒1 4 9之 f向延伸但與第二側面15 3 _，套筒14 9另包括形成在 外圍面15 4且與卡槽4 6隔開的一階面1 8 3，套筒14 9 括由第一側面151沿套筒149之軸向沿伸的-c形 • 1 7 7 ’槽道1 7 7包括繞套筒1 4 9的轴線之圓周方向 =的-第-擒壁i 7 9與一第二擋壁i 8 i，第一結合件1 f巧結合部1 4 3設置有複數結合孔1 4 7，使第-結合件 吐之結合部14 3以螺絲分別穿過結合孔14 7鎖固於 =之車架的—第—物件1 3 0上（如第八圖所示）。 货第—至十六®所示，本發_第—較佳實施例的樞接 ^缸步包括植設於第—結合件141中的一轴桿3 =你軸桿3 0 1包括沿套筒丨4 9之軸向沿伸的—第一段3 。5’且第-段3。3的外徑略丄3 右ίϋ—段3 〇 3具有截面為圓形的—頭端3 〇 4 端3 〇 4以外的部分之截面皆為非J 3 = ，形的-末端3 0 7 (為具有對稱第二〇 5 = 成）’且第二段3〇5除了太她qη 7 , 圓不干所構 圓形(桿)。軸桿的，面皆為 軸孔169中，且第=以53==”的 的第二侧面1 5 3之外，第二段3 〇 5的末端q ^ 1^9 1 4 9的第一側面1 5工之外，使轴3 0 7位於套筒 9#^ h ^3〇l^fWi4 依據第一至十六圖所示，本發明的笙一 201243177 二端5 6。彈簧套f i4置= f =第一454嵌人套筒㈡ϊίί =卜彈圍簧 ;主意，彈"i 5 2/4== 54及匕，1 5 i，請 ;==r1 “二彈 裝置%細嶋 棘:8=㈡ „14 9之軸向隔開的一第一表面 2201243177 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a simple device that is easy to assemble, and more particularly to a pivotal connector that is rotatably coupled to a seat cushion on a frame of a motorcycle. [Prior Art] Generally, a motorcycle is usually provided with a pad that can be pivoted, and a storage box is recessed under the seat cushion to provide a motorcycle rider to place items such as a helmet, and the seat and the motorcycle frame. A connector is disposed between the first and second coupling members, the first coupling member is fixed on the frame of the motorcycle, and the second coupling member is fixed on the seat cushion, so that the connector The pad can open or close the opening of the compartment relative to the compartment of the motorcycle, and the seat cushion of the motorcycle is generally designed to be opened, so when the motorcyclist takes something with both hands, it is necessary to operate the seat 2 again. Difficulties. To this end, 遂 者 投入 投入 投入 投入 投入 投入 投入 研发 研发 研发 研发 研发 研发 研发 研发 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 连接 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车 摩托车The utility model has the effect of damping rotation when opening or closing, and the spring has two ends respectively abutting on the first and second coupling members, so that the second coupling member can be pressed by the spring to maintain the open position, so the S knight is After the main switch lock of the motorcycle is unlocked, the spring will automatically open the seat, and the first joint member can be opened properly due to the damped rotation. However, such a connector with a spring and a damper is usually designed with an existing (commercially available) damper, and the connector is designed to be modified to mount a damper, so that the damper has a connector. Generally, the structure is relatively complicated, and since the spring can press the second coupling member of the connector in the open position when the spring is assembled on the connector, the first and second coupling members must be twisted before being pivoted together. At both ends, however, the spring can be automatically opened in order to make the seat cushion automatically open, so the spring has a strong elastic force. Generally, the human hand cannot directly twist the spring, and the elastic device needs to be twisted by an additional device, and then the spring sleeve is used. On the outside of the damper, and finally assembling the first and second coupling members together with the damper, resulting in the assembly of the spring and damper connector assembly phase 201243177 is cumbersome and time consuming (professional assembler assembles a The connector may take more than five minutes), which will reduce the speed of mass production by the operator and lead to increased costs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION To solve this problem, the present invention provides a pivoting device having a damping effect and being easy, comprising a coupling member having a sleeve including first and second sides spaced along the axial direction of the barrel The sleeve further includes a peripheral surface connected between the first and second sides, a first chamber extending from the first side of the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve but spaced apart from the second side, a second The chamber extends from the sleeve surface to the sleeve _ direction but is closed to the first chamber, and the second chamber has a ring wall ′ to form a partition wall between the first and second chambers, and the partition wall The chamber extends to a shaft hole of the second chamber, a slot extends from the first side along the sleeve axial direction but opposite to the second side _, the sleeve further includes a surface formed on the peripheral surface, and the first coupling member is used for fixing Provided on a first object, the first joint member = the shaft rod. The shaft rod includes a first section along the axial direction of the sleeve which is a non-lion along the upper surface, and a second section having a circular cross section, the shaft rod The second section of the second section having the end portion of the shaft is pivoted in the shaft hole of the sleeve, and the shaft is outside the first side of the sleeve The first coupling end is combined with a first end and a second end axially spaced apart from the sleeve, and the spring is accommodated in a housing and located at the periphery of the shaft, and the first end of the spring is embedded in the sleeve. The second end of the groove in the groove is located outside the first chamber and the first side. In a second statement, on the first joint member, the second joint member has a joint, and is connected to the joint and along the sleeve. The axially spaced first and second end walls, the connecting wall having a limiting surface between the first and second end walls, the end of the second coupling member and the first side of the sleeve The outer side is second on the first section of the shaft cup and outside the second side of the sleeve, the first clock person =, the first and second sides of the cylinder are located between the two end walls of the second joint member The piece can be wound around the sleeve _ to the position of the opening position: when the fitting is in the open position, the limiting surface of the second coupling member is offset to the step of #, and the second coupling member is used to be fixed to the second Object: two ^ - end plug 'end plug includes - socket, the socket has _ outer ring surface, the end of the end of the 201243177 chamber cut-out hole 'sleeve outer 彳 Li, in the second S and the second chamber of the == tube into the = plug linkage:, the sleeve is connected to the end, and the second end of the spring is embedded in the notch of the ratchet, the I card is connected to the φ ^ abutment surface, and Connected to the Wei Khesi card on the abutting _-end (4). After that, the self-recording state of if is installed at the end between the sleeve and the ratchet, so that the spring rod and the second ratchet of the ratcheting torsion spring are connected, and then the piece is set on the tooth portion and the knot of the ratchet wheel. The abutting surface of the fixing member abuts against the wall of the second coupling member, the engaging teeth are engaged with the teeth of the ratchet, and the ratchet is fixed at the position of the torsion spring to push the second end of the spring The ratchet presses the fixing member, and the second connecting member is located at the opening position β '·° 16 when the second coupling member rotates around the axial direction of the money, the fixing member interlocks the ratchet to rotate the shaft together, and the shaft The interlocking end plug rotates, so that the second combined jaw generates a linked second object with a damping effect. The ratchet design of the present invention allows the spring to be assembled without being twisted, and can greatly reduce the time for the operator to assemble the pivoting device, and the design of the end plug has a damping effect when the second coupling member rotates, and the manufacturer can Easily control the end plug pole rotation by easily changing the length of the sleeve of the socket, the barrel or the sleeve of the end plug to increase or decrease the contact area of the damping oil with respect to the end plug and the sleeve The resulting damping force is optimized for matching the weight of the different second articles bonded to the second coupling member. [Embodiment] 201243177 All of the following drawings are merely for explaining the basic teachings of the present invention, and the number, position, relationship, and size of the components constituting the preferred embodiment in the drawings are = will be explained, in reading And to understand the relevant changes in the present invention to implement industry skills. Further, changes in the precise dimensions and dimensional ratios of the particulars, weights, strengths, and similar requirements after reading and understanding the teachings of the present invention are also within the skill of the art. In the different figures, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same or similar elements; in addition, I should solve the problems such as "first", "second", "third,", "upper", "two, before", " After, "inside and outside", "end", "part", "two:" "flat" vertical, "inward,", "outward", "width", smoky two V, zone" , "around", "side",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The first embodiment of the first preferred embodiment of the invention has a first joint member 1 4 1 '-the first joint member 1 4 1 has a shape: ϊ ί S is integrally formed by the end portion of the joint portion 1 4 3 Cartridge 1 Q t L - Arched sleeve 1 4 9 is formed on the extension portion 1 4 5 , 3 0, 3 2 sleeve 1 sleeve 4 cylinder 1 4 9 axially spaced first and second side facing Extending the first side of the Qiu 9 9 1 1 1 along the axial direction of the face of the sleeve 1 4 9 and the i-extension i the two sides 15 3 along the sleeve 14 9 1 4 5 ^ 1 4 and the second side 3〇, 3 ^1 49-step includes the 2 flutes connected by the sleeve 丄^ 9 at the 5th 5th; - Peripheral surface 1 5 4. - the first chamber; [stretch but with the second side i 5 5 1 along the axial direction of the sleeve 1 4 9 5 3 along the sleeve! 4 9 axial ^ extension · ^ room ^ 5 7 from the second side 1 - and the second chamber! Μ, τ and the first valley are separated from the 1 5 5 such that the first wall 159 faces the first-capacity formation-partition wall 159, and is spaced apart from the first side i 5 j 5 = face along the sleeve 1 The axial extension of 4 9 faces the second chamber 1 5 7 the joint 1 6 7 , the surface of the partition wall 1 5 9 157 extends in the axial direction of the sleeve 149 and the 4 201243177 two sides are separated by a set of 1 5 3 The portion 1 7-1 has a shaft hole 16 9 having a circular cross section extending from the end surface to the partition wall 15 9 , and the socket portion 171 has a portion extending from the end surface and communicating with the shaft hole 16 9 . a recessed hole 17 3, the T first chamber 15 5 includes two large diameter segments 16 1 near the first side surface 151 and having a larger inner diameter, and a small diameter smaller than the first side surface 1 5 1 and having a smaller inner diameter Segment 1 6 3. A card slot 46 extends from the first side surface 151 along the f-direction of the sleeve 149 but with the second side surface 15 3 _, the sleeve 14 9 is further formed on the peripheral surface 154 and separated from the card slot 46 The open first step surface 81 3, the sleeve 14 9 includes a -c shape extending from the first side 151 along the axial direction of the sleeve 149. • 1 7 7 'the channel 1 7 7 includes the sleeve 1 149 The first direction of the axis = the first - wall i 7 9 and a second wall i 8 i, the first joint 1 f, the joint portion 1 4 3 is provided with a plurality of joint holes 147, so that the first combination The joint portion 14 3 of the spit is fixed by screwing through the joint hole 14 7 to the first object 1 3 0 of the frame of the frame (as shown in the eighth figure). As shown in the first to the sixteenth®, the pivoting step of the present invention includes a shaft 3 implanted in the first coupling member 141 = your shaft 3 0 1 includes a sleeve The axial direction of the cartridge 4 9 extends - the first segment 3 . 5' and the outer diameter of the third paragraph 3. 3 is slightly 丄 3 right ϋ 段 - segment 3 〇 3 has a circular cross section - the end of the 3 〇 4 end 3 〇 4 other parts of the section are non-J 3 = The shape-end 3 0 7 (for the symmetry of the second 〇5 = 成)' and the second segment 3〇5 except for her qη 7 , the circle is not dry circular (rod). The first surface of the shaft is the shaft hole 169, and the second side of the second section 1 5 3 with the ====, the first end of the second section 3〇5 is the first of the q^1^9 1 4 9 In addition to the side 1 5 work, the shaft 3 0 7 is located in the sleeve 9#^ h ^3〇l^fWi4 According to the first to sixteenth drawings, the first one of the present invention 201243177 two ends 5 6 . spring sleeve f i4 Set = f = first 454 inlaid sleeve (2) ϊίί = buzzer spring; idea, bomb "i 5 2/4== 54 and 匕,1 5 i, please; ==r1 "Two bombs % fine thorns :8=(2) „14 9 axially separated first surface 2
S ί 4一二=的樞設部6 6由齒部6 0的第二表面t S ^ί：：^ί1 4 j. 的轴向延伸至容槽6 8的14 9 0的截面形狀與軸桿3〇1的第__ 連動孔7 8 1 内（此時彈簧5 2為尚未被扭轉的自由狀態），軸桿3、g丄 201243177 末端^===5^_，且 -14 9" ^ ^ 8的凸塊7之=3= 忒im第一擋壁17 9地樞轉會扭轉= 依一據第至十進 裝置! 〇又包 ί ί 4 9 3-；；Ξ；Ϊ 9 7，使套接筒工9 5界定出隔開3 = 4 9 ;内J環:二1;1 9 5的外徑略小於套筒1 空間包括由凸緣19 3—侧表面且位於 筒2 0 3 Ζΐί 4』之軸向延伸的一軸筒2 0 3且軸 孔？ η η'"套请1 4 9之軸向的長度小於套接筒1 9 5。一圓 4 3，凸緣19 3的端面沿套筒14 9的轴向延伸但與 至L j的末端隔開，軸筒2 ◦ 3進—步包括由末端面沿伸 圓=更◦ 9且截面形狀與軸桿3 〇 1之第-段3 0 3的非 動孔以==r20 3進-步包括與連 端塞191係可轉動地套設在套筒149的第二容室丄 ，端塞191的凸緣193密封地貼靠於套筒149的 的^則面1 5 3，端塞1 9 1的套接筒1 9 5位於套筒1 4 9 5 t容室1 5 7内，且套接筒1 9 5的末端伸人第二容室1 二〜’、套接部1 7 1之間，套接筒1 9 5的外環面2 0 1血第 ςίΐ 1 5 7的内環壁1 6 5隔開一小段間隙，且内環面9 ，套接部i 71的外環壁17 5隔開一小段間隙，軸桿3 〇 1<碩端3〇4的一部分位於端塞191的圓孔2〇9中，且 201243177 非圓形截面的部分套接在端塞1 9 1的連氣2 G 5中’餅赠3 Q 1會連動端塞！ 9】輿 = ΐ1 4 9的轴向轉動。端塞1 9 1的外環面 ^且知塞191的周圍壁2〇7與套筒149的外環壁.17 真Ϊ有阻尼油’利用阻尼油的黏性使得端塞1 91轉動時產生阻力，而作具有阻尼效果的轉動。 鞋番六圖所示’本發明的第一較佳實施例的樞接 ΐϊ1?更包括樞②於第—結合件141上的—第二結合件 8 0 ’第二結合件8 Q具有-連結壁8 2，以及與連結壁8 2 連接且沿套筒14 9之轴向隔開的第一及第二端壁8 4，第一 及第二端壁8 4各自具有圓孔形的—樞孔8 6，連接壁8 2包 括有複數鎖孔9 〇，連結壁8 2具有形成在二端壁8 4之間的 -限位面9 8 ’第二結合件8 Q包括纟限位面9 8朝連結壁8 2沿伸的一第一凹槽9 2、一第二凹槽9 4，其申第一凹禅q 2位於其中第二端壁8 4與第二凹槽9 4之間i且第二凹 4緊鄰一第一端壁8 4。 第二結合件8 0的鎖孔9 0可以螺絲鎖固於諸如摩托車 之座墊構成的一第二物件13 2上（如第八、九圖所示），第 二結合件8◦的第一端壁8 4緊鄰於棘輪5 8的第一表面6 2，第二端壁84緊鄰在端塞191的凸緣19 3表面，軸桿 3 01的末端3 0 7穿出第一端壁8 4的樞孔8 6外且卡設 諸如C形扣環構成的一扣件3 〇 9，使軸桿3 0 1無法沿套筒 1 4 9的軸向位移，且軸桿3 〇 1之頭端3 0 4枢接第二結合 件8 0之第二端壁8 4之樞孔8 6中，此外彈簧5 2的第一端 5 4與第二結合件8 0的第一凹槽9 2對齊，彈簧5 2的第二 端5 6以及棘輪5 8的凸塊7 3與第二結合件8 0的第一凹 槽9 2對齊’軸桿3 01的第一及第二段76、78各自穿過 第二結合件8 0的樞孔8 6樞接，使第二結合件8 0能依軸桿 3 01繞套筒14 9的轴線在開啟位置（如第四、五圖所示） 201243177 或閉合位置（如第九圖所示）之間位移 的組合狀態下，第二結合件8 0尚未樣 因此第二結合件8 〇並未受到定位，而= 置 ^ 置時，第二結合件8 0的限位 裝置本發明的第一較佳實施例的樞接 裝置1◦〇括了拆卸地與棘輪5 8結合 1 2 2 ’固定件；L 2 2具有一抵接面i 2的4，：m:= 2 4的一端連接的一圓弧形卡接面12 6，由 數卡齒1 2 8形成於卡接面】？ μ 早向賴成的複 例的極接裝置1 〇在固定件1 262H3的第一較佳實施 二結合件8〇之間時，彈簧5 2的第 =第態下，彈簧5 2處於尚未被扭轉的自然 狀態（如第五圖所不）’如此的設計有 安裝=實= 中製r具扭轉彈著5^ ; 〇r了 能二：裝有第:較佳實施例的 固定件1 2?碑，mi 2 2外的所有疋件，而當要安裝 嘴 =5桿3 0 1的末端3 0 7轉動軸桿3 末端3 〇 7轉動），軸桿3 〇 1轉動 Ϊ 3繞套筒1 4 9的軸線往遠離 ί「ϊ三1的方向樞轉（往靠近第—擋壁17 9)，進- 棘輪5 8之齒部6。;向八：力)： 201243177 5 8扣住固定件12 2的卡齒12 8(即齒部6 〇對固定件工 2 2施力具有朝向地面的分力），又齒部6 〇對固定件^ 2 2 的施力也具由朝向第二結合件8 〇之連結壁8 2的分力，因此 固疋件12 2的抵接面12 4緊密地抵靠在連結壁§ 2表 面’如此就會使得彈簧5 2透過棘輪5 8及固定件12 2將彈 性力傳遞至第二結合件8 〇，而彈性地將第二結合件8 〇保 在開啟位置上。此外第二結合件8 〇的第二凹槽9 4提供^轉 彈簧5 2時棘輪5 8之凸塊7 3與彈簧5 2之第二端5 6通 過的空間’使得彈菁5 2的第二端5 6具有較大的被扭轉空 間。 為了方便說明，係假設第二結合件8 〇位於開啟位置上 (若本發明的第一較佳實施例的樞接裝置i 〇係使用於摩托 車的座墊上，則此時摩托車的座墊是開啟狀態），當施力於第 二，件1 32上時’第二物件χ 32將帶動第二結合件8〇繞 套/ΐ 1 4 9的軸線由開啟位置（如第八圖所示）樞轉至閉合位 置（如第九圖所示），且第二結合件8 〇的連結壁8 2推動固 定件1 2 2，進一步使固定件i 2 2推動棘輪5 8轉動，棘輪 5 8扭轉彈簀5 2的第二端5 6樞轉’此外棘輪5 8經由軸桿 3 0 1帶動端塞1 9 1樞轉’使第二結合件8 〇與第二物件工 3 2由開啟位置往閉合位置樞轉時須克服彈簧5 2的彈性力 與端塞1 9 1的阻尼力相對套筒丨4 9的阻尼力，使得第二結 合件8 0能夠產生具有阻尼效果的緩速轉動，應用於摩托車的 座墊（指第二物件13 2為座墊）上時，而當第二結合件§ 〇 位於，合位置時’本發明的樞接裝置能夠提供座墊解鎖後自動 以適當速度開啟，詳細地說，當座墊解鎖後，彈簧5 2的第二 端^ 6推動棘輪5 8使第二結合件8 0由閉合位置（如第九圖 所不）樞轉至開啟位置（如第八圖所示），與此同時會連動端 塞1 9 1 一起轉動’使諸如座墊的第二物件i 3 2可以適當的 速度開啟，以避免速度過快而發生意外，此外當第二結合件8 0由開啟位置往閉合位置樞轉時，第二結合件8 〇的第一凹槽 201243177 92提供彈簧52之第一端54通過的空間。 本發明的第一較佳實施例的樞接裝置10除了能夠使第 二結合件8 0產生具有阻尼力的轉動之外，另一個特點在於本 發明的第一較佳實施例的樞接裝置10組裝不需要另外另外 使用治具扭轉彈簧5 2進行安裝，藉由棘輪5 8配合可拆卸之 固定件1 2 2的設計，使得彈簧5 2能在未受扭轉的自然狀態 下安裝在第一較佳實施例的樞接裝置1〇内，因此安裝上具有 極咼的便利性’可以有效地提高組裝的效率，進一步降低製造 成本。再者彈簧5 2也能透過旋轉棘輪5 8扭轉第二端5 6而 調整彈簧5 2產生的彈性力，詳細地說，與第二結合件8 〇固 設的第二物件13 2之重量會影響彈簧5 2需要施加於第二 結合件8 0的彈性力之大小，因為當彈簧5 2彈力太強時，第 二物件13 2的樞轉速度會太快而可能撞傷使用者，當彈簧5 2的彈力太弱時，彈簧5 2無法藉由第二結合件8 〇推動第二 物件13 2樞轉，因此當第二物件13 2的重量較重時，彈簧 5 2的第二端5 6可被扭轉較多的角度（凸塊7 3遠離第二擋 8 1且朝第一擋壁1 7 9樞轉）’使彈簧5 2產生足夠支 撲第一結合件8 0以適當速度樞轉的彈性力，相反的如果與第 二結合件8 0結合之第二物件1 3 2重量較輕時，則棘輪5、8 就扭娜簧5 2的第二端5 6較少的角度（凸塊7 3遠離第一 擔壁1 7 9朝第二擋壁1 8 1轉），以使彈簧5 2產生較小 ^彈性力’防止第二結合件8 Q由閉合位置往開啟位置樞轉時 第二物件13 2移動的速度過快。 j發明除了第-至九圖所示的實施例之外，也能藉由調整 二4 9之套接部1 7 1的長度’或調整端塞工9工之軸筒 2 ίί度’達到調整端塞191相對套筒14 9產生的阻 十騎示，套筒1 4 9的套接部1 7 1沿套筒1 4 約與第二側面1 5 3對齊，此時套筒1 4 9的 筒1 /1 〇 7 5與端塞1 9 1的外環面2 0 1之間的縫隙沿套 尚149之軸向的長度增加，且轴筒2〇3之周圍壁2〇7與 13 201243177 套接部1 7 1的凹孔1 7 3 _之_縫隙也 油，以增加阻尼油的容量，進-步使第十圖的端塞 ，力增加（第十圖的狀態阻尼力大於第三圖的狀態如 也能增加端塞1 9 1之軸筒2 0 3沿套、1 4 9 之軸向的長度’使軸筒2 0 3延伸入套筒χ 4 9的"J巧 =，使得軸筒2 0 3的周圍壁2 0 7與套筒149之^1 G ^内壁之間賴轉充人阻尼油’職能_增加端塞 力^效果（第十—圖端塞191的阻尼力大約與 it = 如第十二圖所示，使套筒1 4 9的套接 71沿套筒149的軸向延伸至約與第二侧面i 齊，且增加端塞1 9 1之軸筒2 0 3沿套筒]_ 4 9之軸尚的具 ^使軸筒2 0 3延私套筒i 4 9 _孔i 47 93== J i 9 i的套接筒i 9 5及軸筒2 〇 3各自與套二= 以填充入阻尼油，此時端塞1 9 1產生最大 $阻尼效果（針二_端塞i 9 !轉動時之阻尼力大於第 =發_棘輪5 8設計使得彈簧5 2尚未被扭轉的狀態 =可以進行組裝，而能大幅降低業者組裝樞接裝置的時間， 的設計使第三結合件8 Q_時具有阻尼效 果’且製逅業者能夠輕易地透過改變端塞191之套接符1 q 工、繼03,筒149之套接部171== v阻尼/由相對於端塞191與套筒i 4 9之間的接觸面積，而 能輕糾控制端塞1 9 i樞轉時產生的阻尼力，以配合結合於 第-結合件8 0上之不同的第二物件13 2的重量作最佳化 的調整。 本發明第-圖至第十三關示的端塞丨9丨都是採取與 軸桿3 01同步樞轉的設計，詳細地說，即軸桿3 〇1第一段 3 0 3的截面形狀與尺寸與端塞i 9 i的連動孔2〇5之截 面形狀及尺寸完全相同，因此當軸桿3 〇 i樞轉就會立刻連動 201243177 轉。本發明也能將軸桿3 Q 1設計成當軸， 才干3 0 1樞動角度後才連動端塞i 9 i拖轉。 中且H十9四示’端塞1 9 1包括形成在連動孔2 0 5 1 2 面延伸至圓孔2 0 9的各自形成扇形的 2 〇 6，第一及第二連動塊2 0 6沿連動孔 =’第—及第二連動塊2 Q 6各自包括隔 ί 一堆動面208與-第二推動面2 1 ^第-連動塊206的第-推動面2q8繞套筒149之 =一T二向=二連動塊2 0 6的第二推動面21 〇隔 H一連動塊2 0 6的第二推動面210繞套筒14 9之轴 向的圓周方向與第二連動塊2 Q 6第 2閱第十五圖所示，安裝具有第一及第二連動塊20二 3 01的第—段3 〇3之二平面分別抵靠 在=-及第-連動塊2 〇 6各自的第-推動面2 〇 8上，當第 ，合件8 0，啟位置（第十五圖所示)樞轉至閉合位置（第 i六圖^軸桿3 ◦ 1第—段3 0 3的分別推動第一及 ”各自的第—推動面2 ◦ 8而同步連動端塞 2 Ι ϊί Γί效果。當要將第二結合件8 ◦由閉合位置 的第-段3。3之二平面各自遠 及第-連動塊2 0 6的第-推動面2 〇 8，且朝向第—及第二 連動塊2Q6S自的第二推動面2 i⑽轉，如此軸桿3〇丄 ίΐ:巧·◦無法連動端塞1 9 1 一起轉動，因此第二結 口件i〇 L Hi地往開啟位置框轉一特定的角度（依據第十 六、十七圖，大約26。），直至軸桿3 Q 1之第-段3 0 3 分別抵靠端ϋ 91之第—及第二連動塊2 0 6各自的第二 推動面2 1 0後’第二結合件8〇繼續往開啟位置樞轉才 動端塞191-起框轉，進一步產生具有阻尼效果的 發明此實施舰用於摩托車的座墊上時，可以減少座塾完全掀 開的時間。 15 201243177 本發明除了第一至十六圖所示的第一較佳實施例所揭露 的樞接裝置10外’進一步提供第十七、十八圖所揭露第二較 佳實施例的樞接裝置1 〇 ’第二較佳實施例的樞接裝置1 0之 的間隔壁1 5 9上並未設置套接部1 7 1，取而代之的是在間 隔壁15 9上且位於第一谷室15 7的一側形成複數定位孔 1 7 0，而第二較佳實施例的樞接裝置1〇進一步包括一殼體 3 1 1，殼體311包括隔開一内側面313與一外侧面31 5，殼體311進一步包括由外侧面315往内側面313延 伸但與内侧面313隔開具有一内側壁318的一容槽31 7，殼體311也包括由内侧面313延伸至容槽317的一 軸孔3 1 9。複數定位孔3 21形成在内侧面313上且與容 槽317隔開。 >本發明第二較佳實施例之樞接裝置10的殼體311係 ，没入套筒1 4 9的第二容室1 5 7内，且殼體3 1 1的複數 疋位部^ 21各自與套筒149的定位孔17 0結合（如第十 所不使殼體3 1 1無法相對套筒1 4g轉動，此外殼 11的内、外侧面313、315闕的距離約等於套筒 ^ 4 ^之第二容室1 5 7的長度，使殼體3 1 1的外側面3 1 套筒1 4 9的第二側面χ 5 3對齊。端塞1 9 1係可樞 1 1的容槽3 1 7内（第二較佳實施例揭露 揭露之魅1 0、f套接筒1 9 5外徑略小於第一較佳實施例 其它結構皆-樣)， 交燐” ίΐί接涛19 5的外環面2 01與殼體3 1 1之 的^側^ 1 =壁3 1 8関-小段縫隙，使得殼體3 1 1 ί端塞1 9 1的外環面2 ◦ 1之間能夠塗佈 的軸孔W Q ’轴桿3 〇1的第二段3 0 5係穿過殼體31 1 合本ϋ且ί桿3 〇 1能相對殼體3 1 1轉。 8 月ί 一較佳實施例之樞接裝置1 0的第二結合件 件8 〇推動固定件1 2 2進-步連動棘 58推動軸桿3〇1轉動進一步帶動端塞1 201243177 9 1樞轉，由於端塞1 g 1轉動需對抗阻尼油之阻力，進一步 使得第二結合件8 0轉動時具有阻尼效果。 本發明第二較佳實施例的樞接裝置1〇增加殼體311 的優點在於，安裝樞接裝置1 〇時，可先將端塞i 9 ^與殼體 311在套筒14 9的第二容室15 7外組裝好之後，在將端 塞191與殼體311—起安裝入第二容室丄5 7内，因為殼 體311的體積相較於第一結合件141較小且較輕，因此第 二較佳實施例的樞接裝置i 0具有塗佈阻尼油時較輕鬆且容 易的優點。 本發明的基本教導已純綱，對具有本領域通常技能的 人而言，許多延伸和變化將是顯而易知者。舉例言之，第一較 佳實施例之樞接裝置i 〇的端塞i 9 i的套接筒i 9 5可以 被移除，如此使端塞191的軸筒2 〇 3延伸入套筒14 9的 凹孔1 7 3内’則軸筒2 〇 3的周圍壁2 〇 7與凹孔1 7 3内 壁之間的麟可以填充人阻尼油，使得端塞i 9 i仍然可以作 ^阻尼力的轉動H較佳實關之樞接裝置〗Q之套筒工 4 9的軸接部1 6 7是可以被移除的，如此圓形祕〇The pivoting portion 6 6 of the S ί 4 1/2 is extended from the axial direction of the second surface t S ^ ί::^ί1 4 j. of the tooth portion 60 to the cross-sectional shape and the axis of the socket 96 8 In the __ linkage hole 7 8 1 of the rod 3〇1 (in this case, the spring 52 is a free state that has not been twisted), the end of the shaft 3, g丄201243177 ^===5^_, and -14 9" ^ ^ 8 bump 7 = 3 = 忒 im first stop wall 17 9 pivot will twist = according to the first to tenth device! 〇 包 ί ί 4 9 3-;; Ξ; Ϊ 9 7 , so that the socket cutter 9 5 defines a spacing of 3 = 4 9 ; the inner J ring: two 1; 1 9 5 has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the sleeve 1 space including the flange 19 3 - the side surface and is located in the barrel 2 0 3 Ζΐί 4′′ axially extending one shaft cylinder 2 0 3 and shaft hole? η η '" The length of the axial direction of the sleeve is less than that of the socket 1 9.5. a circle 43, the end face of the flange 19 3 extends in the axial direction of the sleeve 14 9 but is spaced apart from the end to L j , and the barrel 2 ◦ 3 step comprises a step from the end face = more ◦ 9 and a section The non-moving hole of the shape and the third segment of the shaft 3 〇1 is replaced by the ==r20 3 step including the second end chamber 可 rotatably sleeved with the end plug 191 at the end of the sleeve 149 The flange 193 of the plug 191 is sealingly abutted against the face 153 of the sleeve 149, and the socket 195 of the end plug 191 is located in the sleeve 1 579 of the sleeve 1 149 And the end of the socket 1 9.5 extends between the second chamber 1 〜 ′, the sleeve portion 1 7 1 , the outer ring surface of the socket 1 9.5 is 2 0 1 blood ς ΐ ΐ 1 5 7 The ring wall 1 6 5 is separated by a small gap, and the inner ring surface 9 and the outer ring wall 17 5 of the socket portion i 71 are separated by a small gap, and the shaft 3 〇 1 < part of the rear end 3 〇 4 is located at the end plug 191 round hole 2〇9, and 201243177 part of the non-circular cross section is sleeved in the end plug 1 9 1 in the gas 2 G 5 'cake gift 3 Q 1 will interlock end plug! 9]舆 = 轴向1 4 9 axial rotation. The outer ring surface of the end plug 1 9 1 and the surrounding wall 2〇7 of the plug 191 and the outer ring wall of the sleeve 149. 17 The true damping oil is generated by the viscosity of the damping oil when the end plug 1 91 is rotated. Resistance, and rotation with a damping effect. The pivot joint 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention further includes a second joint member 80 of the second joint member 141. The second joint member 8 Q has a link. a wall 8 2, and first and second end walls 804 connected to the connecting wall 8 2 and spaced apart along the axial direction of the sleeve 14 9 , each of the first and second end walls 8 4 having a circular hole shape The hole 8 6 , the connecting wall 8 2 includes a plurality of locking holes 9 〇, and the connecting wall 8 2 has a limiting surface 9 8 formed between the two end walls 8 4 . The second coupling member 8 Q includes a limiting surface 9 8 a first groove 9 2 , a second groove 9 4 extending along the connecting wall 8 2 , wherein the first concave groove q 2 is located between the second end wall 8 4 and the second groove 94 i and the second recess 4 is adjacent to a first end wall 814. The locking hole 90 of the second coupling member 80 can be screwed to a second object 13 2 such as a seat cushion of a motorcycle (as shown in the eighth and ninth figures), and the second coupling member 8 The end wall 8 4 is adjacent to the first surface 62 of the ratchet 58 and the second end wall 84 is immediately adjacent the surface of the flange 19 3 of the end plug 191. The end 310 of the shaft 310 passes through the first end wall 8. A fastening member 3 〇9, such as a C-shaped buckle, is disposed outside the pivot hole 8 6 of the 4, so that the shaft 3 0 1 cannot be displaced along the axial direction of the sleeve 149, and the shaft 3 〇1 is at the head The end portion 3 0 4 is pivotally connected to the second end wall 8 4 of the second coupling member 80, and the first end 5 4 of the spring 52 and the first recess 9 2 of the second coupling member 80 In alignment, the second end 56 of the spring 52 and the projection 7 3 of the ratchet 58 are aligned with the first recess 9 2 of the second coupling 80. The first and second sections 76, 78 of the shaft 3 01 The pivoting holes 86 are respectively pivoted through the second coupling member 80 so that the second coupling member 80 can be in the open position about the axis of the sleeve 14 9 according to the axis of the shaft 301 (as shown in the fourth and fifth figures). The combined state of the displacement between 201243177 or the closed position (as shown in Figure 9), the second knot The member 80 is not yet sampled, so the second coupling member 8 is not positioned, and when the device is set, the limiting device of the second coupling member 80 is the pivoting device of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The disassembling ground is combined with the ratchet wheel 58 8 1 2 2 'fixing member; L 2 2 has an abutting surface i 2 4, a circular arc-shaped engaging surface 12 connected by one end of the m:= 2 4 The number of teeth 1 2 8 is formed on the card joint surface]? When the pole-connecting device 1 of the composite of the first embodiment is placed between the first preferred embodiment of the second member of the fixing member 1 262H3, the spring 52 is still not yet The natural state of the twist (as shown in the fifth figure) 'There is a design such as installation = real = medium r with a torsion bomb 5 ^; 〇 r can be two: equipped with: the fixed part of the preferred embodiment 1 2 ? monument, all the components outside the mi 2 2, and when the mouth is to be installed = 5 rods 3 0 1 end 3 0 7 rotation shaft 3 end 3 〇 7 rotation), shaft 3 〇 1 rotation Ϊ 3 around the sleeve The axis of 1 4 9 is pivoted away from the direction of ϊ "ϊ3 1 (toward the first - blocking wall 17 9), into the toothed portion 6 of the ratchet 5 8;; to eight: force): 201243177 5 8 buckle fixed The latch 12 8 of the member 12 2 (ie, the tooth portion 6 施 has a force applied to the fixture 2 2 with a force toward the ground), and the biasing force of the tooth portion 6 〇 on the fixing member 2 2 also has a second combination The component of the connecting wall 8 2 of the member 8 is so that the abutting surface 12 4 of the fixing member 12 2 closely abuts against the surface of the connecting wall § 2 such that the spring 52 passes through the ratchet 58 and the fixing member 12 2 transfer the elastic force to the second combination 8 〇, elastically retaining the second coupling member 8 in the open position. Further, the second recess 94 of the second coupling member 8 提供 provides the projection 7 3 and the spring of the ratchet 58 when the spring 52 is rotated The space through which the second end 5 6 of 5 2 passes is such that the second end 56 of the elastic cyanine 5 2 has a large torsion space. For convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the second coupling member 8 is located at the open position (if this is The pivoting device i of the first preferred embodiment of the invention is used on the seat cushion of a motorcycle, and at this time, the seat cushion of the motorcycle is in an open state), when the force is applied to the second piece 1 32 The second object χ 32 will drive the second coupling member 8 to wrap around the sleeve/ΐ 1 4 9 from the open position (as shown in the eighth figure) to the closed position (as shown in the ninth figure), and the second The connecting wall 8 2 of the coupling member 8 pushes the fixing member 12 2 , further causes the fixing member i 2 2 to push the ratchet 58 to rotate, and the ratchet 58 rotates the second end 5 6 of the magazine 5 2 to pivot 'the ratchet 5 8 Rotating the end plug 1 9 1 via the shaft 3 0 1 'to pivot the second coupling member 8 〇 and the second workpiece member 3 2 from the open position to the closed position must overcome the spring 5 The elastic force of 2 and the damping force of the end plug 191 are opposite to the damping force of the sleeve 丨49, so that the second coupling member 80 can generate a slow rotation with a damping effect, and is applied to a seat cushion of a motorcycle. When the two objects 13 2 are on the seat cushion), and when the second joint member is located at the joint position, the pivoting device of the present invention can automatically open the seat cushion after unlocking, in detail, when the seat cushion is After unlocking, the second end 6 of the spring 52 pushes the ratchet 58 to pivot the second coupling member 80 from the closed position (as shown in the ninth figure) to the open position (as shown in the eighth figure), and At the same time, the end plugs 1 9 1 are rotated together to enable the second object i 3 2 such as the seat cushion to be opened at an appropriate speed to avoid an accident that the speed is too fast, and when the second coupling member 80 is closed from the open position When the position is pivoted, the first recess 201243177 92 of the second coupling member 8 turns the space through which the first end 54 of the spring 52 passes. The pivoting device 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to the rotation of the second coupling member 80 having a damping force, the pivoting device 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the pivoting device 10 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention The assembly does not need to be additionally installed using the jig torsion spring 52, and the ratchet 58 is fitted with the detachable fixing member 12 2 so that the spring 52 can be mounted in the first state in an untwisted natural state. The pivoting device 1 of the preferred embodiment has an extremely convenient installation, so that the assembly efficiency can be effectively improved, and the manufacturing cost can be further reduced. Furthermore, the spring 52 can also adjust the elastic force generated by the spring 52 by twisting the second end 56 through the rotating ratchet 58. In detail, the weight of the second object 13 2 fixed with the second coupling member 8 The amount of elastic force that the spring 52 needs to be applied to the second coupling member 80 is affected, because when the spring force of the spring 52 is too strong, the pivoting speed of the second object 13 2 is too fast and may hit the user, when the spring When the spring force of 5 2 is too weak, the spring 52 cannot pivot by the second engaging member 8 〇, so that when the weight of the second object 13 2 is heavy, the second end 5 of the spring 5 2 6 can be twisted more angles (the bumps 7 3 are away from the second gear 8 1 and pivoted toward the first barrier wall 179)" so that the spring 5 2 generates enough to smash the first joint member 80 to the appropriate speed The elastic force of the rotation, on the contrary, if the weight of the second object 133 combined with the second coupling member 80 is light, the ratchets 5, 8 have a smaller angle of the second end 56 of the circlip spring 52 ( The protrusion 7 3 is rotated away from the first support wall 179 toward the second retaining wall 181 to make the spring 52 generate a small elastic force to prevent the second joint 8 Q from opening from the closed position. When the open position is pivoted, the second object 13 2 moves too fast. In addition to the embodiments shown in the first to the ninth drawings, the invention can also be adjusted by adjusting the length of the sleeve portion 7-1 of the 249 or adjusting the length of the shaft barrel 2 ίί of the end plug. The end plug 191 is opposite to the sleeve 14 9 , and the sleeve portion 1 7 1 of the sleeve 1 4 9 is aligned with the second side surface 1 5 3 along the sleeve 14 4 , at which time the sleeve 1 4 9 The gap between the cylinder 1 / 1 〇 7 5 and the outer annular surface 2 0 1 of the end plug 1 9 1 increases along the axial direction of the sleeve 149, and the surrounding walls 2 〇 7 and 13 of the shaft barrel 2 〇 3 201243177 The recessed hole of the socket portion 1 7 1 is also oiled to increase the capacity of the damping oil, and the end plug of the tenth figure is further increased in force (the state damping force of the tenth figure is greater than the third The state of the figure can also increase the length of the shaft barrel 2 0 3 of the end plug 1 9 1 along the axial direction of the sleeve, 1 4 9 'to extend the barrel 2 0 3 into the sleeve χ 4 9" The surrounding wall 2 0 7 of the barrel 2 0 3 and the inner wall of the sleeve 149 are filled with damping oil 'function _ increase end plug force ^ effect (tenth - end plug 191 damping force) Approximately with it = as shown in the twelfth figure, the sleeve 71 of the sleeve 1 4 9 is along the sleeve 149 Extending to about the second side i, and increasing the end plug 1 9 1 of the barrel 2 0 3 along the axis of the sleeve] _ 4 9 is still enough to make the barrel 2 0 3 extend the sleeve i 4 9 _ hole i 47 93== J i 9 i socket tube i 9 5 and shaft barrel 2 〇3 each with sleeve 2 = to fill the damping oil, at this time the end plug 1 9 1 produces the maximum damping effect (needle two _ end plug i 9 ! The damping force when rotating is greater than the first = _ ratchet 5 8 design so that the spring 5 2 has not been twisted = can be assembled, and can greatly reduce the time for the operator to assemble the pivoting device, the design makes The three-joint member 8 Q_ has a damping effect' and the manufacturer can easily change the socket of the end plug 191, and then the sleeve 171 of the cylinder 149 == v damping / by the opposite end The contact area between the plug 191 and the sleeve i 4 9 can be used to lightly correct the damping force generated when the end plug 1 9 i pivots to match the different second object 13 coupled to the first coupling member 80. The weight of 2 is optimized. The end plugs 9 to 13 of the present invention are designed to be pivoted synchronously with the shaft 301, in particular, the shaft 3 〇 1 first paragraph 3 0 3 The shape and size of the face and the size of the interlocking hole 2〇5 of the end plug i 9 i are exactly the same, so that when the shaft 3 〇i pivots, the 201243177 turn is immediately linked. The present invention can also be used for the shaft 3 Q 1 Designed to be the shaft, only after the 3 0 1 pivoting angle, the end plug i 9 i is dragged. And the end of the H9 and 9 shows that the end plug 1 9 1 includes 2 〇6 formed in a fan-shaped shape extending to the circular hole 2 0 9 on the surface of the linking hole 2 0 9 , and the first and second linking blocks 2 0 6 The interlocking hole = 'the first and the second linking block 2 Q 6 respectively include a stacking surface 208 and a second pushing surface 2 1 ^ the first pushing surface 206 of the first linking block 2q8 around the sleeve 149 The second pushing surface 21 of the T-direction=two-linking block 2 0 6 is spaced apart from the second connecting block 2 Q of the second pushing surface 210 of the interlocking block 2 0 6 around the axial direction of the sleeve 14 9 6th, as shown in the fifteenth figure, the second planes of the first segment 3 〇3 having the first and second linkage blocks 20 203 are respectively abutted against the respective ones of the =- and the first-link blocks 2 〇 6 On the first-pushing surface 2 〇8, when the first, the fitting 80, the open position (shown in the fifteenth figure) is pivoted to the closed position (the i-th figure ^ the shaft 3 ◦ 1 the first paragraph 3 0 3 Push the first and the respective first - push surface 2 ◦ 8 and synchronize the end plugs 2 Ι ϊ ί Γ 效果 effect. When the second joint member 8 is to be ◦ from the closed position of the third segment And the first-pushing block 2 0 6 of the first push surface 2 〇8, and Rotate to the second push surface 2 i (10) from the first and second linkage blocks 2Q6S, so that the shaft 3〇丄ίΐ: Qiao·◦ cannot interlock the end plugs 1 9 1 to rotate together, so the second junction member i〇L Hi The ground is turned to a specific angle (according to the sixteenth, seventeenth, approximately 26), until the first segment 3 0 3 of the shaft 3 Q 1 abuts the first and second of the end 91 After the second pushing surface 2 1 0 of each of the linking blocks 2 0 6 , the second coupling member 8 〇 continues to pivot to the open position to move the end plug 191 - to rotate, thereby further generating a damping effect. When the seat cushion of the motorcycle is used, the time for the seat to fully open can be reduced. 15 201243177 The present invention further provides the first aspect except the pivoting device 10 disclosed in the first preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. The pivoting device 1 of the second preferred embodiment disclosed in FIGS. 18 and 18 is not provided with a socket 1 1 1 on the partition wall 1 5 of the pivoting device 10 of the second preferred embodiment. Instead, a plurality of positioning holes 170 are formed on the partition wall 15 9 and on the side of the first valley chamber 15 7 , and the second is preferably The pivoting device 1 of the embodiment further includes a housing 31. The housing 311 includes an inner side surface 313 and an outer side surface 315. The housing 311 further includes an outer side surface 315 extending toward the inner side surface 313 but The inner side surface 313 is separated from a receiving groove 317 having an inner side wall 318. The housing 311 also includes a shaft hole 3 1 9 extending from the inner side surface 313 to the receiving groove 317. The plurality of positioning holes 321 are formed on the inner side surface 313 and It is separated from the pocket 317. > The housing 311 of the pivoting device 10 of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention is immersed in the second chamber 157 of the sleeve 149, and the plurality of clamping portions of the housing 3 1 1 Each of them is combined with the positioning hole 170 of the sleeve 149 (if the tenth does not make the housing 3 1 1 unable to rotate relative to the sleeve 14g, the distance between the inner and outer sides 313, 315 of the outer casing 11 is approximately equal to the sleeve ^ The length of the second chamber 1 5 7 of 4 ^ is such that the outer side surface 3 1 of the housing 31 1 is aligned with the second side χ 5 3 of the sleeve 1 4 9 . The end plug 1 9 1 is the capacity of the pivotable 1 1 In the slot 3 1 7 (the second preferred embodiment discloses the charm 10, the f socket 195 has an outer diameter slightly smaller than the other structures of the first preferred embodiment), and the 燐" ΐ ΐ 接 19 19 The outer annular surface 2 01 of the housing 5 and the side of the housing 3 1 1 ^ 1 = the wall 3 1 8 closed - a small gap, so that the housing 3 1 1 ί end plug 1 9 1 between the outer annular surface 2 ◦ 1 The coated shaft hole WQ 'the second section of the shaft 3 〇1 3 0 5 is passed through the housing 31 1 and the lever 3 〇 1 can be rotated relative to the housing 3 1 1 . The second coupling member 8 of the pivoting device 10 of the preferred embodiment pushes the fixing member 1 2 2 the step-by-step linkage ratchet 58 pushes the shaft rod 3〇1 rotation further drives the end plug 1 201243177 9 1 pivoting, because the end plug 1 g 1 rotates against the resistance of the damping oil, further making the second coupling member 80 have a damping effect when rotating. The second preferred embodiment of the present invention The pivoting device 1 of the example has the advantage that the housing 311 is added. When the pivoting device 1 is installed, the end plug i 9 ^ and the housing 311 can be assembled outside the second housing 15 7 of the sleeve 14 9 . After that, the end plug 191 and the housing 311 are installed into the second chamber 丄57, because the volume of the housing 311 is smaller and lighter than the first coupling member 141, so the second preferred embodiment The pivoting device i 0 of the example has the advantage of being easier and easier to apply the damping oil. The basic teachings of the present invention are purely straightforward, and many extensions and variations will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the socket tube i 9 5 of the end plug i 9 i of the pivoting device i 第一 of the first preferred embodiment can be removed, so that the barrel 2 〇 3 of the end plug 191 extends into the sleeve The recess between the inner wall 2 〇7 of the barrel 2 〇3 and the inner wall of the recess 1 7 3 can be filled in the recessed hole 1 7 3 of the cylinder 14 9 Damping oil, so that the end plug i 9 i can still be used for the rotation of the damping force. H is better to close the pivoting device. The sleeve joint of the Q 4 of the Q 4 can be removed, so the circular secret 〇
…% 口j隹禾脱離本發明精神或大體 形式來實施，且這·定形式的—些形式已經 說明書揭帥實關應視為舉例朗限 201243177 制。本發明的範圍是由所附的申請專利範圍界定，而不是由上 述說明所界定，對於落入申請專利範圍的均等意義與範圍的所 有改變仍將包含在其範圍之内。 201243177 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明第一較佳實施例之樞接裝置的立體分解外觀 圖。 第二圖為第一圖之組合立體且未組合固定件的立體外觀圖。 第三圖為沿第二圖3-3線所取的剖視圖。 第四圖為沿第二圖4-4線所取的剖視圖。 第五圖為沿第三圖5-5線所取的剖視圖。 第六圖為沿第三圖6-6線所取的刮視圖。 第七圖為在第二圖狀態下扭轉彈簧後將安裝固定件後樞接裝 置的俯視圓。 第八圖為沿第七圖8-8線所取的剖視圖。 第九圖係在第八圖狀態下將第二結合件由開啟位置樞轉至閉 合位置的動作剖視圖。 第十圖係改變端塞之轴筒的長度後的實施例剖視圖。 第十一圖係改變套筒之套接部的長度後的實施例剖視圖 第十二圖係同時改變套筒之套接部與端塞之軸筒長度後的 施例剖視圖。 ^ 第十三圖係本發明之端塞的另一實施例之立體外觀圖。 第十四關本發明之樞接裝置安㈣十四揭露之端塞 圖0 圖係在第十四的狀態下將第二結合件㈣啟 至閉合位置後的動作剖視圖。 伽得 第十六圖係在第十四_雜下第二結合件由· 啟位置樞轉且未連動端塞的動作剖視圖。 用 第十七圖係本發明第二實施例之樞接裂置的立體 ，十八圖係第十七圖之第二實施例之_裝置的剖視圖卜觀圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10框接裝置 4 6卡槽 5 6第二端 6 2第一表面 52彈簧 54第一端 5 8棘輪 6 0齒部 201243177 6 4第二表面 6 6樞設部 6 8容槽 7 0連動孔 7 2缺口 7 3凸塊 8 0第二結合件 8 2連結壁 8 4第一、第二端壁 8 6樞孔 9 0鎖孔 9 2第一凹槽 9 4第二凹槽 9 8限位面 12 2固定件 12 4抵接面 12 6卡接面 1 2 8卡齒 13 0第一物件 13 2第二物件 141第一結合件 14 3結合部 14 5延伸部 14 7結合孔 1 4 9套筒 1 51第一侧面 15 3第二側面 15 4外圍面 1 5 5第一容室 15 7第二容室 15 9間隔壁 161大徑段 16 3小徑段 16 5内環壁 16 7轴接部 1 6 9軸孔 17 0定位孔 171套接部 1 7 3凹孔 17 5外環壁 1 7 7槽道 17 9第一擋壁 181第二擋壁 1 8 3階面 1 9 1端塞 1 9 3凸緣 19 5套接筒 1 9 7空間 19 9内環面 2 01外環面 2 0 3軸筒 2 0 5連動孔 206第一、第二連動塊 2 0 7周圍壁 2◦8第一推動面 2 0 9圓孔 210第二推動面 3 0 1軸桿 3 0 3第一段 3 0 4頭端 3 0 5第二段 3 0 7末端 3 0 9扣件 3 1 1殼體 313内側面 315外側面 3 1 7容槽 318内側壁 3 1 9軸孔 3 21定位部...% 口 隹 隹 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 脱离 。 脱离 脱离 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, and is not intended to 201243177 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a perspective exploded view of a pivoting device according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the combined three-dimensional and uncombined fixture of the first figure. The third figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 of the second figure. The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of the second figure. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of the third figure. The sixth picture is a scraped view taken along line 6-6 of the third figure. The seventh figure is a plan view circle of the pivoting device after the torsion spring is mounted in the state of the second figure. The eighth figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 8-8 of the seventh figure. Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of pivoting the second engaging member from the open position to the closed position in the state of the eighth figure. The tenth figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment after changing the length of the barrel of the end plug. Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment after changing the length of the sleeve of the sleeve. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment after changing the length of the sleeve of the sleeve and the length of the barrel of the end plug. ^ Thirteenth Figure is a perspective view of another embodiment of the end plug of the present invention. The fourteenth embodiment of the pivoting device of the present invention is an end plug disclosed in the fourteenth embodiment. Fig. 0 is a cross-sectional view showing the action of the second coupling member (4) in the fourteenth state. Gamma The sixteenth figure is a cross-sectional view of the action of the second joint member being pivoted by the four-way position and the end plug is not interlocked. Figure 17 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the pivotal splitting of the second embodiment of the present invention, and an eighteenth embodiment of the second embodiment of the seventeenth embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 10 frame connection device 4 6 card slot 5 6 second end 6 2 first surface 52 spring 54 first end 5 8 ratchet 6 0 tooth portion 201243177 6 4 second surface 6 6 pivot portion 6 8 Cylinder 70 linkage hole 7 2 notch 7 3 projection 8 0 second joint 8 2 joint wall 8 4 first and second end wall 8 6 pivot hole 90 lock hole 9 2 first groove 9 4 second Groove 9 8 limiting surface 12 2 fixing member 12 4 abutting surface 12 6 engaging surface 1 2 8 clamping tooth 13 0 first object 13 2 second object 141 first coupling member 14 3 joint portion 14 5 extension portion 14 7 joint hole 1 4 9 sleeve 1 51 first side 15 3 second side 15 4 peripheral surface 1 5 5 first chamber 15 7 second chamber 15 9 partition wall 161 large diameter section 16 3 small diameter section 16 5 Inner ring wall 16 7 shaft joint 1 6 9 shaft hole 17 0 positioning hole 171 socket 1 7 3 recess 17 5 outer ring wall 7 7 7 channel 17 9 first barrier wall 181 second barrier 1 8 3 Step 1 9 1 end plug 1 9 3 flange 19 5 socket 1 9 7 space 19 9 inner ring 2 01 outer ring 2 0 3 barrel 2 0 5 linkage hole 206 first and second linkage block 2 0 7 surrounding wall 2◦8 first pushing surface 2 0 9 round hole 210 second pushing surface 3 0 1 shaft 3 0 3 first section 3 0 4 head end 3 0 5 second section 3 0 7 end 3 0 9 fastener 3 1 1 housing 313 inner side 315 outer side 3 1 7 pocket 318 inner side wall 3 1 9 shaft hole 3 21 positioning department