TWI479073B - Combination device of window frame and building structure and its construction method - Google Patents
Combination device of window frame and building structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種建築結構體,特別是指一種門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置及其施工法。The invention relates to a building structure, in particular to a device for combining a door and window frame and a building structure and a construction method thereof.
參閱圖1與圖2,一種現有門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置,包含:一個具有一個安裝口111的建築結構體11、數個彼此間隔地埋設在該安裝口111周圍且局部突伸入該安裝口111的預埋連接單元12、一個位在該安裝口111內且被架設在所述預埋連接單元12之間的中空框體13,及一個固定結合該中空框體13與該建築結構體11的灌漿結合體14。每一預埋連接單元12皆包括一個埋設在該建築結構體11內的螺絲121,及一個伸入該安裝口111且銜接該中空框體13的銜接體122。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a combination of a conventional door and window frame and a building structure includes: a building structure 11 having a mounting opening 111, a plurality of spaced apart from each other around the mounting opening 111 and partially protruding into the housing structure a pre-embedded connection unit 12 of the mounting port 111, a hollow frame 13 positioned in the mounting port 111 and spanned between the pre-embedded connecting units 12, and a fixed joint of the hollow frame 13 and the building The grout combination 14 of the structure 11. Each of the pre-embedded connecting units 12 includes a screw 121 embedded in the building structure 11 and an engaging body 122 extending into the mounting opening 111 and engaging the hollow frame 13.
參閱圖3,上述門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置於施工時,先架設一個鋼筋骨架(圖未示),如狀態(a)所示在該鋼筋骨架內安裝一個中空矩形的框圍模15,且將預埋連接單元12之螺絲121安裝在該框圍模15上,並在該鋼筋骨架及該框圍模15的內、外兩側分別安裝一片側模板16,再於其間灌入混凝土,待混凝土凝固後,分別將側模板16及框圍模15拆離,以成形出該建築結構體11,其在對應該框圍模15處成形出該安裝口111,同時讓螺絲121局部埋設在該混凝土中。Referring to FIG. 3, when the combination of the door and window frame and the building structure is first constructed, a steel frame (not shown) is firstly installed, and a hollow rectangular frame mold 15 is installed in the steel frame as shown in the state (a). And installing the screw 121 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 12 on the frame enclosing mold 15, and installing a side template 16 on the inner and outer sides of the reinforcing steel frame and the frame enclosing mold 15, respectively, and then pouring concrete into the frame After the concrete is solidified, the side formwork 16 and the frame formwork 15 are respectively detached to form the building structure body 11, and the mounting hole 111 is formed at the corresponding frame mold 15 while the screw 121 is partially buried. In the concrete.
接著如狀態(b)所示,將預埋連接單元12之銜接體122安裝在螺絲121上,且將所述中空框體13裝入該建築結構體11之安裝口111,並架設在所述預埋連接單元12之銜接體122間。Then, as shown in the state (b), the engaging body 122 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 12 is mounted on the screw 121, and the hollow frame 13 is fitted into the mounting opening 111 of the building structure 11, and is mounted on the The connection body 122 of the connection unit 12 is embedded.
最後如狀態(c)所示,藉人工將水泥漿擠壓充填入該中空框體13與該建築結構體11之間,待水泥漿凝固後,即成為該灌漿結合體14,用以結合該中空框體13與該建築結構體11。Finally, as shown in the state (c), the cement slurry is manually squeezed into the hollow frame 13 and the building structure 11. After the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes the grouting combination 14 for combining The hollow frame 13 and the building structure 11 are provided.
由於該建築結構體11係由鋼筋混凝土製成,混凝土質地堅硬密實不易滲水,而填封在該建築結構體11與該中空框體13之間的灌漿結合體14,則是由質地較為鬆散的水泥漿製成,其抗張力強度遠小於該建築結構體11,故在溫度影響下往往會因熱脹冷縮,而產生收縮縫,造成滲水面,當颱風來臨時,持續的風壓更會迫使雨水由該中空框體13滲入屋內,造成漏水情形,因此如何能有效地在門窗框與建築結構體間設置具有防水效果的結構,乃業界努力研究的重要課題。Since the building structure 11 is made of reinforced concrete, the concrete texture is hard and dense and is not easy to seep, and the grouting combination 14 sealed between the building structure 11 and the hollow frame 13 is loose in texture. Made of cement slurry, its tensile strength is much smaller than that of the building structure 11. Therefore, under the influence of temperature, it tends to shrink and shrink due to thermal expansion and contraction, resulting in water seepage. When the typhoon comes, the continuous wind pressure will force Rainwater is infiltrated into the house by the hollow frame 13, causing water leakage. Therefore, how to effectively provide a waterproof structure between the door and window frame and the building structure is an important subject of research in the industry.
因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種可達到較佳防水效果的門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置及其施工法。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a combination of a door and window frame and a building structure that achieves a better waterproof effect and a method of construction thereof.
於是,本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置,包含一個建築結構體、一個中空框體,及一個固定結合該中空框體與該建築結構體的灌漿結合體。Therefore, the device for combining the door and window frame and the building structure of the present invention comprises a building structure body, a hollow frame body, and a grouting combination body fixedly coupled to the hollow frame body and the building structure body.
該建築結構體由鋼筋混凝土製成,並包括一個連通內、外側之安裝口,及一個界限出該安裝口底側的第一安裝緣,該第一安裝緣具有一個位於外側的第一外緣部、一個位於內側且較該第一外緣部往安裝口中央突伸的第一內緣部,及一個直立連接該第一外緣部與該第一內緣部鄰近該安裝口之一側的第一連肩部。The building structure is made of reinforced concrete and includes a mounting opening communicating with the inner side and the outer side, and a first mounting edge delimiting the bottom side of the mounting opening, the first mounting edge having a first outer edge located on the outer side a first inner edge portion located on the inner side and projecting from the first outer edge portion toward the center of the mounting opening, and a side directly adjacent to the first outer edge portion and the first inner edge portion adjacent to the mounting opening The first shoulder.
該中空框體對應架設在該建築結構體之安裝口的內側,並包括一個用於供一門窗嵌裝且位在該第一內緣部上方的框圈部,及一個由該框圈部之底部外側往該第一外緣部直立延伸且間隔位在該第一連肩部外側的第一凸擋部,該第一凸擋部與該第一連肩部共同界定出一個第一楔口。The hollow frame body is disposed on the inner side of the mounting opening of the building structure body, and includes a frame ring portion for inserting a door window and located above the first inner edge portion, and a frame ring portion a first convex portion extending outwardly from the bottom outer portion toward the first outer edge portion and spaced apart from the first shoulder portion, the first protruding portion and the first connecting portion jointly defining a first wedge portion .
該灌漿結合體包括一個嵌填在該框圈部與該建築結構體之間的嵌合部,及一個同體連接該嵌合部且嵌填在該第一楔口內的第一阻水部。The grouting combination includes a fitting portion embedded between the frame ring portion and the building structure, and a first water blocking portion that is connected to the fitting portion and embedded in the first wedge opening .
本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置的施工法,該門窗框為一中空框體,並包括一個用於供一門窗嵌裝的框圈部,及一個由該框圈部之底部外側向下直立延伸的第一凸擋部,其施工法包含下列步驟:一建構建築結構體步驟:先架設一個鋼筋骨架,在該鋼筋骨架內安裝一個中空的框圍模,並在該鋼筋骨架及該框圍模的內、外兩側分別安裝一片側模板,再於其間灌入混凝土,待混凝土凝固後,分別將側模板及框圍模拆離,以成形出一個界定有一個外寬內窄之安裝口的建築結構體,令界限出該安裝口底側的一第一安裝緣位於內側之一第一內緣部較位於外側之一第一外緣部往中央突出,使該第一內緣部與第一外緣部之間形成一第一連肩部。The construction method of the combination device of the door and window frame and the building structure of the invention, the door and window frame is a hollow frame body, and comprises a frame ring portion for fitting a door window, and a bottom portion of the frame ring portion The first convex stop portion of the lower vertical extension comprises the following steps: a step of constructing the structural structure body: firstly erecting a steel skeleton, installing a hollow frame enclosing mold in the steel reinforcement skeleton, and in the steel reinforcement skeleton and the A side formwork is respectively installed on the inner and outer sides of the frame enclosing mold, and concrete is poured into the frame. After the concrete is solidified, the side formwork and the frame formwork are separately detached to form a defined outer width and a narrow inner width. a building structure of the mounting opening, such that a first mounting edge on the bottom side of the mounting opening is located on the inner side, and a first inner edge portion protrudes toward the center from the first outer edge portion on the outer side, so that the first inner edge A first shoulder portion is formed between the portion and the first outer edge portion.
一安裝中空框體步驟:將所述中空框體裝入該建築結構體之安裝口,且位在該第一內緣部上方並架設定位,讓該第一凸擋部位在該第一連肩部外側,讓該第一凸擋部與該第一連肩部之間形成一個第一楔口。a step of installing a hollow frame body: the hollow frame body is installed in a mounting opening of the building structure body, and is positioned above the first inner edge portion and configured to position the first protruding portion at the first shoulder An outer side of the portion defines a first wedge opening between the first protruding portion and the first connecting portion.
一成形灌漿結合體步驟,將水泥漿填入該中空框體與該建築結構體之間,以及該第一楔口內,待水泥漿凝固後,即成為一個結合該中空框體與該建築結構體的灌漿結合體。a forming grouting combination step, filling a cement slurry between the hollow frame body and the building structure, and in the first wedge opening, after the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes a combined hollow frame body and the building structure Body grout combination.
本發明之功效在於:令該中空框體之第一凸擋部與該建築結構體的第一連肩部,交互凸伸而形成直立的第一楔口,故能利用該灌漿結合體填入該第一楔口以達到防水效果,並能藉由該灌漿結合體的凸出設置增加結構強度,以具有較佳的使用性。The utility model has the advantages that the first convex stop portion of the hollow frame body and the first shoulder portion of the building structure are mutually extended to form an upright first wedge opening, so that the grouting combination body can be filled in The first wedge opening has a waterproof effect, and the structural strength can be increased by the protruding arrangement of the grouting combination to have better usability.
有關本發明之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之二個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。The above and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖4、圖5與圖6,本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置之第一較佳實施例,包含一個建築結構體2、數個預埋連接單元3、一個中空框體4、一個灌漿結合體5,及一個防水封邊體6。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a first preferred embodiment of the device for assembling a door sash and a building structure according to the present invention comprises a building structure 2, a plurality of pre-embedded connecting units 3, and a hollow frame 4. A grouting combination 5, and a waterproof sealing body 6.
該建築結構體2由鋼筋混凝土製成,並包括一個連通內、外側之安裝口21、一個界限出該安裝口21底側的第一安裝緣22,及數個分別界限出該安裝口21之頂側及左、右兩側的第二安裝緣23。該第一安裝緣22具有一個位於外側的第一外緣部221、一個位於內側且較該第一外緣部221往安裝口21中央突伸的第一內緣部222,及一個直立連接該第一外緣部221與該第一內緣部222鄰近該安裝口21之一側的第一連肩部223。所述第二安裝緣23之構造相同於第一安裝緣22,只是設置位置不同於第一安裝緣22,每一第二安裝緣23具有一個位於外側的第二外緣部231、一個位於內側且較該第二外緣部231往安裝口21中央突伸的第二內緣部232,及一個直立連接該第二外緣部231與該第二內緣部232鄰近該安裝口21之一側的第二連肩部233。所述第二安裝緣23連接在該第一安裝緣22上方,使該安裝口21呈外寬內窄的階狀矩形開口。The building structure 2 is made of reinforced concrete and includes a mounting opening 21 communicating with the inner and outer sides, a first mounting edge 22 delimiting the bottom side of the mounting opening 21, and a plurality of respectively defining the mounting opening 21 The second mounting edge 23 on the top side and the left and right sides. The first mounting edge 22 has a first outer edge portion 221 on the outer side, a first inner edge portion 222 on the inner side and protruding from the first outer edge portion 221 toward the center of the mounting opening 21, and an upright connection. The first outer edge portion 221 and the first inner edge portion 222 are adjacent to the first shoulder portion 223 on one side of the mounting opening 21 . The second mounting rim 23 has the same configuration as the first mounting rim 22 except that the mounting position is different from the first mounting rim 22, and each of the second mounting rims 23 has a second outer edge portion 231 on the outer side and one inner side. And a second inner edge portion 232 protruding from the second outer edge portion 231 toward the center of the mounting opening 21, and one of the second outer edge portion 231 and the second inner edge portion 232 adjacent to the mounting port 21 The second shoulder portion 233 on the side. The second mounting edge 23 is connected above the first mounting edge 22 such that the mounting opening 21 has a stepped rectangular opening that is narrow in the outer width.
所述預埋連接單元3彼此間隔地埋設在該建築結構體2之安裝口21周圍,每一預埋連接單元3皆包括一個埋設在該第一內緣部222與第二內緣部232的螺絲31、一個位在該安裝口21中且連接該螺絲31的托塊32,及一個伸入該安裝口21且安裝在該托塊32遠離該螺絲31之一側的銜接件33。該銜接件33具有兩個分別位於內、外側之夾持部331。The pre-embedded connection units 3 are embedded around the mounting opening 21 of the building structure 2, and each of the pre-embedded connection units 3 includes a first inner edge portion 222 and a second inner edge portion 232. A screw 31, a bracket 32 positioned in the mounting opening 21 and connected to the screw 31, and an engaging member 33 extending into the mounting opening 21 and mounted on a side of the bracket 32 away from the screw 31. The engaging member 33 has two clamping portions 331 which are respectively located inside and outside.
該中空框體4為一門框或窗框等門窗框,對應架設在該建築結構體2之安裝口21的內側,並包括一個位在該第一內緣部222上方與所述第二內緣部232之間且中空的框圈部41、一個由該框圈部41之底部外側往該第一外緣部221直立延伸且間隔位在該第一連肩部223外側的第一凸擋部42、一個由該第一凸擋部42鄰近該第一外緣部221之一側垂直彎折至該第一連肩部223的第一框邊部43、數個連接在該第一凸擋部42上方且分別由該框圈部41外側往該第二外緣部231直立延伸的第二凸擋部44,及數個分別由第二凸擋部44鄰近第二外緣部231之一側垂直彎折至第二連肩部233的第二框邊部45。The hollow frame 4 is a door frame or a window frame such as a window frame, and is disposed on the inner side of the mounting opening 21 of the building structure 2, and includes a position on the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge. a hollow frame portion 41 between the portions 232 and a first convex portion extending from the bottom outer side of the frame portion 41 to the first outer edge portion 221 and spaced apart from the first shoulder portion 223 42. A first frame edge portion 43 vertically bent from a side of the first protrusion portion 42 adjacent to the first outer edge portion 221 to the first shoulder portion 223, and a plurality of connected to the first protrusion a second convex portion 44 extending upward from the outer side of the frame ring portion 41 toward the second outer edge portion 231, and a plurality of second convex portions 44 adjacent to the second outer edge portion 231 The side is vertically bent to the second frame portion 45 of the second shoulder portion 233.
該框圈部41呈一中空矩形框,並具有一個供一門窗40嵌裝的圍繞壁411、二分別由該圍繞壁411之內、外側直立往該第一內緣部222與第二內緣部232平行延伸的側邊壁412、413,及二分別由側邊壁412、413鄰近該第一內緣部222與第二內緣部232之一側相向彎折延伸的嵌接壁414。所述嵌接壁414銜接於所述夾持部331。位於外側之側邊壁413連接於該第一凸擋部42與所述第二凸擋部44。該第一凸擋部42間隔位在該第一連肩部223外側,且該第一凸擋部42、第一框邊部43與該第一連肩部223共同界定出一個第一楔口46。所述第二凸擋部44間隔位在所述第二連肩部233外側,且各第二凸擋部44、第二框邊部45與第二連肩部233共同界定出一個第二楔口47。The frame ring portion 41 has a hollow rectangular frame and has a surrounding wall 411 for a door window 40, and two of the surrounding inner wall portion 222 and the second inner edge are respectively erected from the inner side and the outer side of the surrounding wall 411. The side walls 412, 413 and the second side portions 232 extending in parallel are respectively adjacent to the side walls 412, 413 adjacent to the one side of the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232. The engaging wall 414 is coupled to the clamping portion 331 . The side wall 413 located on the outer side is connected to the first convex portion 42 and the second convex portion 44. The first protruding portion 42 is spaced apart from the first shoulder portion 223, and the first protruding portion 42 and the first frame portion 43 together with the first connecting portion 223 define a first wedge 46. The second protruding portion 44 is spaced apart from the second shoulder portion 233, and each of the second protruding portion 44, the second frame portion 45 and the second connecting portion 233 together define a second wedge Mouth 47.
該灌漿結合體5由水泥漿製成,是用於固定結合該中空框體4與該建築結構體2,並包括一個嵌填在該框圈部41與該建築結構體2之間的嵌合部51、一個同體連接該嵌合部51且嵌填在該第一楔口46內的第一阻水部52,及數個分別同體連接該嵌合部51且嵌填在所述第二楔口47內的第二阻水部53。The grouting combination 5 is made of cement slurry for fixing and joining the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2, and includes a fitting embedded between the frame ring portion 41 and the building structure 2. a portion 51, a first water blocking portion 52 that is connected to the fitting portion 51 and embedded in the first wedge opening 46, and a plurality of the respective fitting portions 51 that are respectively connected to the fitting portion 51 and embedded in the first portion The second water blocking portion 53 in the second wedge 47.
該防水封邊體6由矽膠製成,是用於連接該中空框體4周緣與該建築結構體5,具有填隙防水的功能,並包括一個由該第一框邊部43連接至該第一外緣部221的第一水封條61,及數個分別由所述第二框邊部45連接至所述第二外緣部231的第二水封條62。The waterproof sealing body 6 is made of silicone rubber, and is used for connecting the periphery of the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 5, and has a function of filling and waterproofing, and includes a first frame edge portion 43 connected to the first A first water seal 61 of the outer edge portion 221 and a plurality of second water seal strips 62 respectively connected to the second outer edge portion 231 by the second frame edge portion 45.
參閱圖7與圖8,本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置的施工法,包含下列步驟:一建構建築結構體步驟71、一安裝中空框體步驟72、一成形灌漿結合體步驟73,及一個防水封邊步驟74。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the construction method of the device for combining the door and window frame and the building structure of the present invention comprises the following steps: a step 71 of constructing the building structure, a step 72 of installing the hollow frame, and a step 73 of forming the combined grouting body, And a waterproof edge sealing step 74.
該建構建築結構體步驟71:先在預定形成牆壁處架設一個鋼筋骨架(圖未示),且如狀態(a)所示在該鋼筋骨架內安裝一個中空且外形輪廓呈外寬內窄之階狀矩形的框圍模81,將數個預埋連接單元3之螺絲31間隔安裝在該框圍模81之內側周圍,並在該鋼筋骨架及該框圍模81的內、外兩側分別安裝一片側模板82、83,再於其間灌入混凝土,待混凝土凝固後,分別將側模板82、83及框圍模81拆離,以成形出該建築結構體2,由於該框圍模81是在一個框圍出一個模口811且斷面呈平直狀之矩形框板812的周圍,於靠近外側之側模板83處,再銜接架設一個圍繞該模口811且寬度較小於該矩形框板812的矩形框條813,故當該建築結構體2於框圍模81拆離後,會對應形 成出該外寬內窄之安裝口21,並讓所述螺絲31局部突伸出該第一內緣部222與第二內緣部232。Step 71 of constructing the building structure: firstly construct a steel skeleton (not shown) at a predetermined wall, and install a hollow in the steel skeleton as shown in the state (a) and the outer contour is narrow and narrow. The frame-shaped mold 81 of the rectangular shape is provided with a plurality of screws 31 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 3 installed around the inner side of the frame enclosing die 81, and is respectively mounted on the inner and outer sides of the reinforcing bar frame and the frame enclosing die 81. A piece of side formwork 82, 83 is poured into the concrete, and after the concrete is solidified, the side formwork 82, 83 and the frame formwork 81 are separately detached to form the building structure 2, since the frame formwork 81 is A rectangular frame plate 812 having a die 811 and a flat cross section is arranged around the outer side of the template 83, and then a splicing circumscribing the die 811 and the width is smaller than the rectangular frame. The rectangular frame strip 813 of the plate 812, so that when the building structure 2 is detached from the frame enclosure 81, it will correspond to the shape The narrow opening mounting opening 21 is formed, and the screw 31 is partially protruded from the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232.
該安裝中空框體步驟72:如狀態(b)所示,將預埋連接單元3之托塊32及銜接件33安裝在螺絲31上,並將所述中空框體4裝入該建築結構體2之安裝口21,且位在該第一內緣部222上方,使所述銜接件33嵌接該框圈部41,以將該中空框體4架設固定在所述預埋連接單元3之間,以在該第一凸擋部42、第一框邊部43與該第一連肩部223之間形成第一楔口46,且在各第二凸擋部44、第二框邊部45與第二連肩部233之間分別形成第二楔口47。The hollow frame step 72 is as follows: as shown in the state (b), the bracket 32 and the connecting member 33 of the pre-embedded connecting unit 3 are mounted on the screw 31, and the hollow frame 4 is loaded into the building structure. The mounting port 21 of the second mounting portion 21 is located above the first inner edge portion 222, so that the connecting member 33 is engaged with the frame ring portion 41 to erect the hollow frame 4 to the pre-embedded connecting unit 3. a first wedge opening 46 is formed between the first convex portion 42 , the first frame portion 43 and the first shoulder portion 223 , and at each of the second protruding portion 44 and the second frame portion A second wedge 47 is formed between the 45 and the second shoulder 233, respectively.
該成形灌漿結合體步驟73:如狀態(c)所示,藉人工將水泥漿擠壓充填入該中空框體4與該建築結構體2之間,以及第一楔口46與第二楔口47內,待水泥漿凝固後,即成為結合該中空框體4與該建築結構體2的灌漿結合體5。The forming grouting combination step 73: as shown in the state (c), manually filling the cement slurry into the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2, and the first wedge 46 and the second wedge In 47, after the cement slurry is solidified, it becomes a grout combination 5 in which the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2 are combined.
該防水封邊步驟74:最後在該中空框體4周緣與該建築結構體2之間填注一圈矽膠,待矽膠乾後即成為該防水封邊體6。The waterproof sealing step 74: Finally, a ring of silicone is filled between the periphery of the hollow frame 4 and the building structure 2, and the waterproof edge banding body 6 is formed after the glue is dried.
參閱圖8,本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置及其施工法之第二較佳實施例,該第二較佳實施例之構造與施工法大致與第一較佳實施例相同,不同之處在於:本實施例在該建構建築結構體步驟71中,如狀態(a)所使用的框圍模81’為一個框圍出一個模口811’且斷面略呈直角轉折Z形之矩形框體,同樣能於灌漿後對應成形出該安裝口21。Referring to FIG. 8, a second preferred embodiment of the combination of the door and window frame of the present invention and the building structure, and the construction method of the second preferred embodiment are substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. In this embodiment, in the step 71 of constructing the building structure, the frame enclosing die 81' used in the state (a) encloses a die 811' with a frame and a slightly right-angled Z-shaped cross section. The rectangular frame body can also form the mounting opening 21 correspondingly after grouting.
綜上所述,本發明令該質地堅硬密實且不易滲水之建築結構體2,往安裝口21之內側周圍凸伸設置該第一內緣部222及所述第二內緣部232,並令該中空框體4之外側周圍凸伸設置該第一凸擋部42及第二凸擋部44,使該第一凸擋部42、第二凸擋部44分別與該第一連肩部223、第二連肩部233,交互凸伸而形成直立的第一楔口46、第二楔口47,故能利用該灌漿結合體5填入該第一楔口46及第二楔口47,該第一凸擋部42及第二凸擋部44會遮擋在該灌漿結合體5外側,而可直接擋住受風面的雨水,防止雨水經過後充填之灌漿結合體5而滲入屋內,故能達到較佳防水效果,而且藉由該建築結構體2凸出的第一內緣部222及第二內緣部232,相當於伸入置換該灌漿結合體5之內側部位,所以能增加結構強度,強化防水功效,以具有較佳的使用性,故確實能達成本發明之目的。In summary, the present invention provides the first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232 protruding from the inner side of the mounting opening 21 in the building structure 2 which is hard and dense and is not easy to seep. The first protruding portion 42 and the second protruding portion 44 are protruded from the outer side of the hollow frame 4 such that the first protruding portion 42 and the second protruding portion 44 are respectively associated with the first connecting portion 223 The second shoulder portion 233 is extended to form an upright first wedge opening 46 and a second wedge opening 47. Therefore, the first wedge opening 46 and the second wedge opening 47 can be filled by the grouting combination body 5, The first convex portion 42 and the second convex portion 44 are shielded from the outside of the grouting combined body 5, and can directly block the rainwater on the wind receiving surface, thereby preventing the rainwater from penetrating into the house through the post-filling grouting combination 5, so The first inner edge portion 222 and the second inner edge portion 232 protruding from the building structure 2 are equivalent to extending into the inner portion of the grouting combined body 5, so that the structure can be increased. The strength and the waterproof effect are enhanced to have better usability, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
2...建築結構體2. . . Building structure
21...安裝口twenty one. . . Mounting port
22...第一安裝緣twenty two. . . First mounting edge
221...第一外緣部221. . . First outer edge
222...第一內緣部222. . . First inner edge
223...第一連肩部223. . . First shoulder
23...第二安裝緣twenty three. . . Second mounting edge
231...第二外緣部231. . . Second outer edge
232...第二內緣部232. . . Second inner edge
233...第二連肩部233. . . Second shoulder
3...預埋連接單元3. . . Pre-embedded connection unit
31...螺絲31. . . Screw
32...托塊32. . . Block
33...銜接件33. . . Connection piece
331...夾持部331. . . Grip
4...中空框體4. . . Hollow frame
40...門窗40. . . Door and window
41...框圈部41. . . Frame ring
411...圍繞壁411. . . Around the wall
412...側邊壁412. . . Side wall
413...側邊壁413. . . Side wall
414...嵌接壁414. . . Inlay wall
42...第一凸擋部42. . . First convex stop
43...第一框邊部43. . . First frame edge
44...第二凸擋部44. . . Second convex stop
45...第二框邊部45. . . Second frame side
46...第一楔口46. . . First wedge
47...第二楔口47. . . Second wedge
5...灌漿結合體5. . . Grouting combination
51...嵌合部51. . . Mating part
52...第一阻水部52. . . First water blocking department
53...第二阻水部53. . . Second water blocking part
6...防水封邊體6. . . Waterproof edge banding
61...第一水封條61. . . First water seal
62...第二水封條62. . . Second water seal
71...建構建築結構體步驟71. . . Construction of building structure steps
72...安裝中空框體步驟72. . . Installing the hollow frame step
73...成形灌漿結合體步驟73. . . Forming grout combination step
74...防水封邊步驟(a)~(c)狀態74. . . Waterproof edge sealing step (a) ~ (c) state
圖1是現有門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置的一外側視示意圖;圖2是沿圖1中之線2-2的一剖面圖;圖3是圖1門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置的一施工流程示意圖; 圖4是本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置的一第一較佳實施例的一外側視示意圖;圖5是該第一較佳實施例的一剖視示意圖;圖6是該第一較佳實施例的一部分剖視放大示意圖;圖7是該第一較佳實施例的一施工步驟方塊圖;圖8是該第一較佳實施例之一施工流程示意圖;及圖9是本發明門窗框與建築結構體之結合裝置的一第二較佳實施例的一施工流程示意圖。1 is a schematic side view of a combination of a conventional door sash and a building structure; FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a combination of the door sash and the building structure of FIG. a schematic diagram of a construction process; 4 is a schematic side view of a first preferred embodiment of a combination of a door sash and a building structure according to the present invention; FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a construction step of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a construction flow of the first preferred embodiment; and FIG. A schematic diagram of a construction flow of a second preferred embodiment of a combination of a door sash and a building structure.
2...建築結構體2. . . Building structure
21...安裝口twenty one. . . Mounting port
22...第一安裝緣twenty two. . . First mounting edge
221...第一外緣部221. . . First outer edge
222...第一內緣部222. . . First inner edge
223...第一連肩部223. . . First shoulder
23...第二安裝緣twenty three. . . Second mounting edge
231...第二外緣部231. . . Second outer edge
232...第二內緣部232. . . Second inner edge
233...第二連肩部233. . . Second shoulder
3...預埋連接單元3. . . Pre-embedded connection unit
31...螺絲31. . . Screw
32...托塊32. . . Block
33...銜接件33. . . Connection piece
4...中空框體4. . . Hollow frame
40...門窗40. . . Door and window
41...框圈部41. . . Frame ring
42...第一凸擋部42. . . First convex stop
43...第一框邊部43. . . First frame edge
44...第二凸擋部44. . . Second convex stop
45...第二框邊部45. . . Second frame side
46...第一楔口46. . . First wedge
47...第二楔口47. . . Second wedge
5...灌漿結合體5. . . Grouting combination
51...嵌合部51. . . Mating part
52...第一阻水部52. . . First water blocking department
53...第二阻水部53. . . Second water blocking part
6...防水封邊體6. . . Waterproof edge banding
61...第一水封條61. . . First water seal
62...第二水封條62. . . Second water seal
Claims (13)
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Cited By (1)
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TWI714601B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-01-01 | 日商Bac股份有限公司 | Method for fixing sash frame and method for inspecting fixed state |
Citations (3)
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TW593851B (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-06-21 | Yung-Chuan Juang | Window cases or door/window case assembling bodies and houses with integral concrete grouted door/window cases |
TWM283056U (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2005-12-11 | Kao Chuan Tswen Entpr Co Ltd | Retaining component for aluminum window |
TWM309600U (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2007-04-11 | Yun-Ju Li | Renewal structure of frame for door and window |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TW593851B (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2004-06-21 | Yung-Chuan Juang | Window cases or door/window case assembling bodies and houses with integral concrete grouted door/window cases |
TWM283056U (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2005-12-11 | Kao Chuan Tswen Entpr Co Ltd | Retaining component for aluminum window |
TWM309600U (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2007-04-11 | Yun-Ju Li | Renewal structure of frame for door and window |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI714601B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2021-01-01 | 日商Bac股份有限公司 | Method for fixing sash frame and method for inspecting fixed state |
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