TWI476309B - 耐火性纖維素纖維，其用途及製造方法 - Google Patents

耐火性纖維素纖維，其用途及製造方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number: TWI476309B
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: fire; fiber; cellulose; regenerated cellulose; phosphorus
Prior art date: 2009-09-01

Application number

TW099126093A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Other versions

TW201129744A (en

Inventor

Gert Kroner

Original Assignee

Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2009-09-01

Filing date

2010-08-05

Publication date

2015-03-11

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42830479&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=TWI476309(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-08-05 Application filed by Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag filed Critical Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag

2011-09-01 Publication of TW201129744A publication Critical patent/TW201129744A/zh

2015-03-11 Application granted granted Critical

2015-03-11 Publication of TWI476309B publication Critical patent/TWI476309B/zh

Links

238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title claims description 13
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 95
238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 41
230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 34
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 28
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 18
-1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
235000003846 Ricinus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
241000322381 Ricinus <louse> Species 0.000 claims 1
229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 10
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 6
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 description 2
PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000004951 kermel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
229920006277 melamine fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
COWMHTOCXHIQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-[chloro(2,3-dichloropropoxy)phosphoryl]oxypropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(Cl)(=O)OCC(Cl)CCl COWMHTOCXHIQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
240000000731 Fagus sylvatica Species 0.000 description 1
235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920006253 high performance fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LCOBFSJKEAVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1-bromo-2-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Cl)(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)(Cl)CBr)OC(C)(Cl)CBr LCOBFSJKEAVORR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Artificial Filaments (AREA)

TW099126093A 2009-09-01 2010-08-05 耐火性纖維素纖維，其用途及製造方法 TWI476309B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AT0137109A AT508687A1 (de)	2009-09-01	2009-09-01	Flammgehemmte cellulosische faser, deren verwendung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
TW201129744A TW201129744A (en)	2011-09-01
TWI476309B true TWI476309B (zh)	2015-03-11

Family

ID=42830479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
TW099126093A TWI476309B (zh)	2009-09-01	2010-08-05	耐火性纖維素纖維，其用途及製造方法

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20120177919A1 (de)
EP (1)	EP2473657B1 (de)
CN (1)	CN102482800B (de)
AT (1)	AT508687A1 (de)
ES (1)	ES2487494T3 (de)
TW (1)	TWI476309B (de)
WO (1)	WO2011026159A1 (de)

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DE102011101321A1 (de) *	2011-05-12	2012-11-15	Glanzstoff Bohemia S.R.O.	Flammhemmende Celluloseregeratfilamentfasern und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
AT511638B1 (de) *	2011-06-21	2016-06-15	Glanzstoff Bohemia Sro	Hochfestes cellulosisches filament, dessen verwendung sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung
AT511746B1 (de) *	2011-08-10	2013-12-15	Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag	Aktivkohle-enthaltende cellulosische man-made faser sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung
TW201335450A (zh) *	2012-02-24	2013-09-01	Acelon Chem & Fiber Corp	具耐燃功能之天然纖維素纖維的製法
ES2569859T3 (es) *	2012-05-14	2016-05-12	Glanzstoff Bohemia S.R.O.	Fibras regeneradas de celulosa retardantes de la llama y procedimiento para su fabricación
CN103668619B (zh) *	2012-09-14	2017-06-09	美利肯公司	纱线、纺织品材料及含有其的服装
AT513426A1 (de) *	2012-09-17	2014-04-15	Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag	Spinngefärbte Modalfaser, deren Verwendung sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
AT514469B1 (de) *	2013-01-11	2015-04-15	Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag	Schwerentflammbares textiles Flächengebilde für Schutzbekleidungs- und Möbelbezugsstoffanwendungen und seine Verwendung
DE102015103187A1 (de)	2014-03-11	2015-09-17	Smartpolymer Gmbh	Schwer entflammbare Cellulose-Formkörper, hergestellt nach einem Direktlöseverfahren
AT516414B1 (de)	2014-10-28	2017-07-15	Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag	Flüssigkeitsgetränkter Vliesstoff, enthaltend Zinkoxid-haltige Cellulosefasern
CN104988616A (zh) *	2015-05-28	2015-10-21	安徽省含山县顺天纺织有限公司	一种释放负离子具有保健效果的混纺再生棉纱及其制备方法
CN105040207A (zh) *	2015-05-29	2015-11-11	安徽省含山县顺天纺织有限公司	一种工业用具有阻燃效果的聚丙烯纤维再生棉混纺纱及其制备方法
CN104963048A (zh) *	2015-05-29	2015-10-07	安徽省含山县顺天纺织有限公司	一种具有防辐射功效的混纺再生棉纱及其制备方法
CN104988618A (zh) *	2015-05-29	2015-10-21	安徽省含山县顺天纺织有限公司	一种抗拉伸聚丙烯纤维混纺再生棉纱及其制备方法
CN105586679A (zh) *	2016-01-26	2016-05-18	安徽省无为天成纺织有限公司	一种防护服用复合阻燃耐高温混纺纱线
DE102016001910B4 (de)	2016-02-18	2019-10-10	Viscose Faser Gmbh	Verfahren zum Bereitstellen einer Pigmentmenge und Verwendung der damit bereitgestellten Pigmentmenge
AT518061B1 (de) *	2016-04-28	2017-07-15	Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag	Modifizierte Viskosefaser
EP3260595B1 (de)	2016-06-20	2018-05-09	Viscose Faser GmbH	Verfahren zur gewinnung von schwer entflammbaren synthesefasern aus textilabfällen
CN111148864A (zh) *	2017-10-06	2020-05-12	连津格股份公司	阻燃莱赛尔长丝
EP3476985A1 (de)	2017-10-27	2019-05-01	Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft	Flammgehemmte cellulosische man-made-fasern
US11905630B2 (en)	2019-02-22	2024-02-20	Jess Black Inc.	Fire-resistant double-faced fabric of knitted construction
EP3754053A1 (de)	2020-05-04	2020-12-23	Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft	Spinngefärbte zellulosefaser
CN114059208A (zh) *	2020-07-30	2022-02-18	湖南科力嘉纺织股份有限公司	一种易清洗的纺织用纱线

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CN101400762A (zh) *	2006-04-26	2009-04-01	克拉里安特国际有限公司	水基阻燃剂分散体

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2009
- 2009-09-01 AT AT0137109A patent/AT508687A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
2010
- 2010-07-27 ES ES10754846.3T patent/ES2487494T3/es active Active
- 2010-07-27 EP EP10754846.3A patent/EP2473657B1/de active Active
- 2010-07-27 US US13/392,987 patent/US20120177919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-07-27 CN CN201080038900.5A patent/CN102482800B/zh active Active
- 2010-07-27 WO PCT/AT2010/000273 patent/WO2011026159A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-08-05 TW TW099126093A patent/TWI476309B/zh active

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CN101076620A (zh) *	2004-12-10	2007-11-21	连津格股份公司	纤维素短纤维及其作为填充材料的用途
CN101400762A (zh) *	2006-04-26	2009-04-01	克拉里安特国际有限公司	水基阻燃剂分散体

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2011026159A1 (de)	2011-03-10
EP2473657B1 (de)	2014-04-30
AT508687A1 (de)	2011-03-15
CN102482800B (zh)	2015-04-22
ES2487494T3 (es)	2014-08-21
TW201129744A (en)	2011-09-01
CN102482800A (zh)	2012-05-30
EP2473657A1 (de)	2012-07-11
US20120177919A1 (en)	2012-07-12

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