TWI460482B - A cable connector that is suitable for connecting substandard connections - Google Patents
A cable connector that is suitable for connecting substandard connections Download PDFInfo
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- TWI460482B TWI460482B TW099121917A TW99121917A TWI460482B TW I460482 B TWI460482 B TW I460482B TW 099121917 A TW099121917 A TW 099121917A TW 99121917 A TW99121917 A TW 99121917A TW I460482 B TWI460482 B TW I460482B
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Description
本發明係關於一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼，尤指一種改善引進中途引接分歧接續光纜之防水處理方式的光纜接線殼，其纜線進出端面的結構一體化、功能全面化之設計，大幅提升了一光纜接線殼中途引接分歧接續光纜防水處理方式的選擇性，增加了施工作業的靈活性，降低電信業者的成本，解決了現有技術中光纜接線殼中途引接分歧接續光纜防水處理方式選擇性受限、施工不便、導致電信業者維運成本增加等諸多問題。The invention relates to a cable connecting shell suitable for diverging and connecting in a middle way, in particular to an optical cable connecting shell for improving the waterproof processing method of the diverging and connecting optical fiber cables in the middle of introduction, and the structure of the cable entrance and exit end is integrated and functionally comprehensive. The design greatly improves the selectivity of the waterproof connection method of the diverging cable in the middle of the optical cable terminal shell, increases the flexibility of the construction operation, reduces the cost of the telecom operator, and solves the waterproof treatment of the divergent cable in the middle of the optical cable terminal shell in the prior art. There are many problems such as limited selectivity, inconvenient construction, and increased costs for telecom operators.
在電信、有線電視、監控系統等各類有線傳輸業界的技術領域中，已大規模的使用光纜傳輸語音、數據及影像的訊息，而將訊息傳遞至各處的光纜，則係在光纜接線殼內進行接續及分線作業。光纜接線殼均設置有纜線進出端面，而纜線進出端面均設置有纜線進出口，供引接光纜進入接線殼內進行接續及分線作業。In the technical fields of various wired transmission industries such as telecommunications, cable television, and surveillance systems, optical cables have been used to transmit voice, data, and video messages on a large scale, and optical cables have been transmitted to various optical cables. Continuation and branching work. The cable connection shells are all provided with cable entry and exit end faces, and the cable entry and exit end faces are provided with cable inlet and outlet for the connection of the optical cables into the terminal housing for connection and branching operations.
過去的光纜，多係供中繼幹線之用，光纜接線殼多係引接直線接續(將一條截斷的光纜與另外一條同樣芯數光纖的光纜相接續的作業)及分歧接續(將一根較多芯光纖的光纜，分配成數根較少芯光纖的分歧光纜的接續作業)；而今的通信網路，已邁向光纖到府FTTH的寬頻服務時代，大量的光纖，必須利用光纜接線殼分配至用戶端的光化設備；因此，光纜接線殼除了適於光纜的直線接續及分歧接續之外，還必須適於光纜大量的中途引接分歧接續作業(一根較多芯光纖的主幹光纜，於纜線經過的中途，遇到用戶需要光纖服務時，以一光纜接線殼，將一小部份尚未使用的光纖，與另一根分歧光纜接續之後，引接給新用戶使用，而主幹光纜大部份的光纖芯線，特別是已由其他客戶使用中的光纖芯線，則不能截斷)之用。In the past, most of the optical cables were used for trunk trunks. The optical cable terminal shells were connected by direct connection (the operation of connecting one cut-off optical cable to another optical fiber cable of the same core number) and the divergence (more than one) The fiber optic cable of the core fiber is distributed into the connection operation of the divergent fiber optic cable with several fewer core fibers. Nowadays, the communication network has entered the era of broadband service of the fiber to the FTTH. A large number of optical fibers must be allocated to the user by using the optical cable terminal shell. The opticalizing device of the end; therefore, in addition to the linear connection and the divergent connection of the optical cable, the optical cable terminal housing must also be suitable for a large number of optical cables to be connected to the downstream connection operation (a trunk optical cable with more core fibers, after the cable passes In the middle of the process, when the user needs the fiber service, a small cable is used to connect a small portion of the unused fiber to another divergent cable, and then connected to the new user, and most of the fiber of the trunk cable is used. The core wire, especially the fiber core wire that has been used by other customers, cannot be cut off.
現有的技術中的光纜接線殼，一纜線進出端面可供中途引接分歧接續作業光纜進入接線殼的防水處理方式，有機械式及熱縮式二種，其中以機械式防水處理的纜線進出端面的結構，又分為單片式、二片式及多片式，而以熱縮式防水處理的纜線進出端面，則均係單片式；以機械式防水處理的二片式及多片式纜線進出端面，其零件比單片式的纜線進出端面複雜、成本較高、組裝較繁瑣，而因施工不慎影響防水性能的比率，也較單片式為高；而以機械式防水處理的單片式纜線進出端面，僅就供中途引接分歧接續光纜進出口的成本而言，與以熱縮式防水處理的單片式纜線進出端面成本差不多；因此，採用以單片式的一纜線進出端面供中途引接分歧接續光纜以機械式或熱縮式防水處理的光纜接線殼，係電信業者的較佳選擇。In the prior art, the cable connection shell, the cable entry and exit end face can be used for the waterproof treatment of the divergent connection cable to enter the terminal shell in the middle, and there are two types of mechanical and heat-shrinkable type, wherein the mechanical waterproofing cable enters and exits. The structure of the end face is divided into a single-piece type, a two-piece type and a multi-piece type, and the cable which is heat-shrinkable and waterproof-treated is in a single piece type; the two-piece type which is mechanically waterproofed and more The chip cable enters and exits the end face, and its parts are more complicated than the one-piece cable entry and exit end face, the cost is high, and the assembly is cumbersome, and the ratio of inadvertently affecting the waterproof performance is also higher than the single piece type; The water-repellent monolithic cable entry and exit end face is only about the cost of the inlet and outlet end of the monolithic cable which is heat-shrinkable and waterproof, in terms of the cost of the inlet and outlet of the differentially connected cable in the middle; therefore, the use of the single It is a better choice for the telecommunications industry to use a cable-type cable entry and exit end face for the cable connection housing that is connected to the downstream cable in a mechanical or heat-shrinkable manner.
而現有的技術中，前述以單片式的一纜線進出端面供中途引接分歧接續光纜以機械式或熱縮式防水處理的光纜接線殼，其中以機械式防水處理的光纜接線殼，其優點為施工不必動火安全性較熱縮式高、防水性能較佳(施工嚴謹)、適於長年積水的人孔中之地下光纜使用，而其缺點為防水處理的配套零件比熱縮式的配套零件多、材料成本比一般的熱縮式高；以熱縮式防水處理的光纜接線殼，其優點為防水處理的配套零件比機械式少、材料成本比一般的機械式低，而其缺點為施工須動火、施工品質難以一致、易因光纜彎曲扭動而影響防水功效、較適於架空及壁掛的環境使用而較不適於長年積水的人孔中之地下光纜使用。因此，電信業者在安全無虞的情形下，可於架空及壁掛的環境中，採用以熱縮式防水處理的光纜接線殼以節省成本，而地下光纜及不宜動火的環境中，宜採用以熱縮式防水處理的光纜接線殼以確保品質及安全。In the prior art, the above-mentioned single-chip cable enters and exits the end face to be connected to the fiber-optic cable terminal of the differentially-connected fiber optic cable in a mechanical or heat-shrinkable manner, wherein the mechanical cable-treated cable terminal shell has the advantages. It is not necessary for the construction of the fire to be safer than the heat-shrinkable type, the waterproof performance is better (the construction is rigorous), and it is suitable for the underground optical cable in the manhole of the long-term water accumulation, and the shortcoming is that the waterproof parts are more suitable than the heat-shrinkable matching parts. More, the material cost is higher than the general heat shrinkable type; the cable terminal shell with heat shrinkable waterproof treatment has the advantages that the waterproof parts are less than the mechanical type, the material cost is lower than the general mechanical type, and the disadvantage is construction. It is necessary to use fire, the quality of construction is difficult to be consistent, and it is easy to use due to the bending and twisting of the cable, which affects the waterproof effect. It is more suitable for use in overhead and wall-mounted environments and is not suitable for use in underground optical cables in manholes where water is accumulated for many years. Therefore, in the case of safety and security, the telecom operators can use the cable-type cable housing with heat-shrinkable water-proof in the overhead and wall-mounted environment to save costs. In the underground cable and the environment where it is not suitable for fire, it should be adopted. Heat-shrinkable waterproof cable gland to ensure quality and safety.
所以，若能提供一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼，其單片式的一纜線進出端面，既可採用機械式又可採用熱縮式進行中途引接分歧接續光纜的防水處理，則必然可以解決須備製不同功能的纜線進出端面而導致的諸多成本及困擾。雖然，吾人為克服現有技術的不足，已發明一以熱縮方式防水的部件，用具黏性和可塑性的防水膠物或彈性體防水襯墊，以螺接方式連接於一以機械式防水處理之單片式纜線進出端面；惟其缺點仍包括該纜線進出端面的結構因而喪失了一體化(前述單片式)的優勢，且增加了零件的複雜性，並增加了以螺接方式連接的工序，以及增加了工料成本等等。Therefore, if it is possible to provide a fiber optic cable terminal shell suitable for the diverging and splicing operation in the middle, the single-chip cable can be used for both the mechanical and the heat-shrinkable type, and the waterproof treatment of the divergent cable can be carried out in the middle. It will inevitably solve the many costs and problems caused by the cable entering and leaving the end face of different functions. Although, in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, we have invented a heat-shrinkable waterproof component, a viscous and plastic waterproof rubber or elastomer waterproof gasket, which is screwed to a mechanical waterproofing treatment. The monolithic cable enters and exits the end face; however, the disadvantages still include the structure of the cable entering and exiting the end face thus losing the advantages of integration (the aforementioned monolithic type), increasing the complexity of the part and increasing the connection by screwing. Process, as well as increased work costs and so on.
故而，若能改善現有技術中光纜接線殼，其中途引接分歧接續光纜的防水處理功能之不足、成本過高、施工品質不一及施工安全等諸多缺失，不僅可以提升施工品質及施工安全，更可以大幅降低業者的建設及維運的成本。Therefore, if the optical cable terminal housing of the prior art can be improved, the lack of the waterproof processing function of the differentially connected optical cable, the excessive cost, the different construction quality and the construction safety, etc., can not only improve the construction quality and construction safety, but also improve the construction quality and construction safety. It can greatly reduce the cost of construction and maintenance of the industry.
職是之故，本案發明人鑑於習知技術中所產生之缺失，乃經悉心研究與探索，並一本鍥而不捨之精神，終構思出本案之「具有連接部及中空管柱及被連接部的通信纜線接續分線殼」，以下為本案之簡要說明。As a result of the job, the inventor of the present case, based on the lack of knowledge in the prior art, was carefully researched and explored, and a spirit of perseverance, and finally conceived the case with the connection and the hollow pipe column and the connected part. The communication cable is connected to the splitter case. The following is a brief description of the case.
為了克服現有技術的不足，本發明的目的在於提供一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼，該接線殼包括至少一纜線進出端面，且該至少一纜線進出端面形成有至少一連接部可供即將進行中途引接分歧接續作業而準備以機械式防水部件進行防水處理的光纜，在不截斷光纖芯線的情形下，對彎之後，以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一連接部進出該接線殼；且該至少一纜線進出端面形成有至少一第一中空管柱可供即將進行中途引接分歧接續作業而準備以選自具分歧夾配件的熱縮管及具填縫防水輔助裝置配件的彈性收縮管二者之一進行防水處理的光纜，在不截斷光纖芯線的情形下，對彎之後，以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一第一中空管柱進出該接線殼。因此，本發明的光纜接線殼，其單一結構(一片式)的纜線進出端面，即可供進入接線殼的中途引接分歧接續光纜，選擇採用機械式防水部件或彈性收縮管或熱縮管進行防水處理。而現有技術中的光纜接線殼，其單一結構(一片式)的纜線進出端面，僅設置有一連接部供即將進行中途引接分歧接續作業而準備以機械式防水部件進行防水處理的光纜，在不截斷光纖芯線的情形下，對彎之後，以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一連接部進出該接線殼；或其單一結構(一片式)的纜線進出端面，僅設置有一第一中空管柱供即將進行中途引接分歧接續作業而準備以具分歧夾配件的熱縮管進行防水處理的光纜，在不截斷光纖芯線的情形下，對彎之後，以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一第一中空管柱進出該接線殼。故而，本發明之光纜接線殼，以單一結構(一片式)的纜線進出端面，供進入接線殼的中途引接分歧接續光纜，選擇採用機械式防水部件或彈性收縮管或熱縮管進行防水處理，其纜線進出端面結構一體化、功能全面化之設計，大幅提升了一光纜接線殼中途引接分歧接續光纜防水處理方式的選擇性，增加了施工作業的靈活性，降低電信業者的成本，徹底解決了現有技術中光纜接線殼中途引接分歧接續光纜防水處理方式選擇性受限、施工不便、導致業者維運成本增加等諸多問題。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fiber optic cable terminal housing suitable for midway diverging and diverging operations, the wiring housing including at least one cable entry and exit end face, and at least one cable entry and exit end face formed with at least one connection The optical cable for preparing for waterproofing with a mechanical waterproof member in the middle of the diverging operation in the middle of the process, without twisting the optical fiber core, after the bending, passes through the at least one connecting portion in the form of a double optical cable The terminal housing; and the at least one cable entry and exit end surface is formed with at least one first hollow tubular string for preparing for the diverging and splicing operation to be selected in the middle to be selected from the heat-shrinkable tube with the bifurcated clamp fitting and the joint waterproofing auxiliary An optical cable for waterproofing one of the elastic shrinkage tubes of the device component, in the case of not cutting the optical fiber core wire, after the bending, passes through the at least one first hollow tubular string into and out of the terminal housing in the form of two optical cables . Therefore, the cable terminal shell of the present invention has a single structure (one-piece type) cable entering and exiting the end surface, that is, a diverging cable which can be connected to the middle of the wiring shell, and is selected by using a mechanical waterproof component or an elastic shrink tube or a heat shrinkable tube. Waterproof treatment. In the prior art, the optical cable terminal housing has a single structure (one-piece type) cable entry and exit end face, and only a connecting portion is provided for the optical cable to be waterproofed by the mechanical waterproof component in the middle of the diverging connection operation. In the case of cutting off the optical fiber core, after the bending, the terminal housing is accessed through the at least one connecting portion in the form of a double optical cable; or a single structure (one-piece) cable entering and leaving the end surface, only a first hollow is provided The pipe string is prepared for the water-repellent treatment of the heat-shrinkable pipe with the differential clamp fittings in the middle of the diverging operation, and the fiber-optic cable is not cut off, and after the bending, the cable is passed through at least two cables. A first hollow tubular string enters and exits the wiring housing. Therefore, the optical cable terminal shell of the present invention enters and exits the end surface with a single structure (one-piece type) cable, and is connected to the downstream connecting optical cable in the middle of entering the wiring shell, and is selected to be waterproofed by using a mechanical waterproof component or an elastic shrink tube or a heat shrinkable tube. The cable's in-and-out end face structure is integrated and functionally comprehensive, which greatly enhances the selectivity of the waterproof connection method of the diverging cable in the middle of the optical cable terminal shell, increases the flexibility of construction work, and reduces the cost of the telecom operator. The invention solves many problems such as limited selectivity, inconvenient construction, and increased cost of maintenance of the operator in the middle of the optical cable terminal shell.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該至少一第一中空管柱係形成於該至少一纜線進出端面的至少一連接部。由於光纜接線殼的體積越小越便利於收容及設置，而其纜線進出端面纜線進出口的數量則是越多越便利於纜線的接續及分線作業，而一只光纜接線殼通常只會用到一個中途引接分歧接續光纜進出口，分歧光纜的進出口則是愈多愈佳(通常為四個)，為了讓面積有限的纜線進出端面，能夠被充分利用，所以本發明之接線殼纜線進出端面供中途引接分歧接續光纜進出的第一中空管柱及供中途引接分歧接續光纜進出的連接部可以共用同一個纜線進出口，因此，該第一中空管柱可以是形成於該纜線進出端面的連接部上。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the at least one first hollow tubular string formed on at least one connecting portion of the at least one cable entry and exit end surface. The smaller the volume of the cable connection housing, the more convenient it is to accommodate and set up, and the more the number of cables entering and exiting the end-face cable is more convenient for the connection and branching of the cable, and a cable terminal housing is usually Only one midway will be used to connect the divergent cable to the inlet and outlet. The more and more the divergent cable is imported and exported (usually four), so that the cable with limited area can be fully utilized, so the present invention can be fully utilized. The first hollow tube column of the wiring shell cable in and out of the end face for guiding the diverging and connecting the fiber optic cable in the middle and the connecting portion for feeding in and out of the diverging optical cable in the middle can share the same cable inlet and outlet. Therefore, the first hollow column can be It is formed on the connecting portion of the cable entrance and exit end faces.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼有至少一機械式防水部件，且該至少一機械式防水部件可與即將以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一連接部而進入該接線殼進行中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜相結合，形成一第一防水結構，且該至少一機械式防水部件可與該至少一連接部相結合，形成一第二防水結構。故而本發明之接線殼，可以採用機械式防水部件，完成中途引接分歧接續光纜與纜線進出端面間的防水處理作業。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the wiring housing having at least one mechanical waterproof member, and the at least one mechanical waterproof member can enter the interface through the at least one connecting portion in a form of a double optical cable. The cable housing is combined to form a first waterproof structure, and the at least one mechanical waterproof member can be combined with the at least one connecting portion to form a second waterproof structure. Therefore, the wiring shell of the present invention can be mechanically waterproofed, and the waterproof processing operation between the differentially connected optical cable and the cable entry and exit end faces can be completed.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該機械式防水部件係選自緊束外殼、迫緊螺絲、具黏性和可塑性的防水膠物、彈性體防水襯墊及其組合所組成之群組的其中之一。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the mechanical waterproof component selected from the group consisting of a tight outer casing, a tightening screw, a viscous and plastic waterproof rubber, an elastomer waterproof gasket, and combinations thereof. One of the groups.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼有至少一熱縮管及至少一分歧夾，且該至少一熱縮管可於加熱收縮後包覆於該至少一第一中空管柱的外部同時也包覆於以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一第一中空管柱進入該接線殼進行中途引接分歧接續作業而銜接於該第一中空管柱外端的一部份光纜，形成一第三防水結構。故而本發明之接線殼，可以採用具分歧夾配件的熱縮管，完成中途引接分歧接續光纜與纜線進出端面間的防水處理作業。而採用分歧夾的目的，是在熱縮管未受熱收縮之前，將分歧夾置於熱縮管即將收縮包覆的雙條光纜之間，令熱縮管收縮後能緊密包覆該雙條光纜。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the wiring housing having at least one heat shrinkable tube and at least one bifurcation clip, and the at least one heat shrinkable tube is coated on the at least one first hollow tube after being heated and shrunk. The exterior of the column is also wrapped in a portion of the outer end of the first hollow tubular string that is passed through the at least one first hollow tubular string into the terminal housing in the form of a double optical cable. The optical cable forms a third waterproof structure. Therefore, in the wiring shell of the present invention, a heat-shrinkable tube with a bifurcated clip fitting can be used to complete the waterproof processing operation between the diverging optical cable and the cable inlet and outlet end faces. The purpose of using the diverging clip is to clamp the diverging tube between the two optical cables to be shrink-wrapped before the heat-shrinkable tube is not subjected to heat shrinkage, so that the heat-shrinkable tube can be tightly wrapped to tightly cover the double-length optical cable. .
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼有至少一彈性收縮管及至少一填縫防水輔助裝置，且該至少一填縫防水輔助裝置可與即將以雙條光纜的形式穿過該至少一第一中空管柱而進入該接線殼進行中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜相結合，形成一第四防水結構，且該至少一彈性收縮管可供收束包覆於該至少一第一中空管柱的外部同時也包覆銜接於該第一中空管柱外端的至少一填縫防水輔助裝置，形成一第五防水結構。故而本發明之接線殼，可以採用具填縫防水輔助裝置配件的彈性收縮管，完成中途引接分歧接續光纜與纜線進出端面間的防水處理作業。彈性收縮管係由高延展率(Elongation)及高抗拉強度(Tensile Strength)及良好的彈性恢復率之彈性體製成，彈性收縮管內襯有可以條帶狀抽除的塑膠螺紋管狀物以撐大其孔徑，彈性收縮管防水方式，係將被撐大孔徑的彈性收縮管的一部份套於第一中空管柱的外部，而另一部份套於穿過第一中空管柱銜接於第一中空管柱外端的填縫防水輔助裝置，當抽除內襯於彈性收縮管壁的硬質塑膠螺紋管狀物之後，彈性收縮管恢復成接近被撐大孔徑之前的較小孔徑，而該較小孔徑小於第一中空管的外徑及填縫防水輔助裝置的外徑，藉由彈性收縮管的徑向收縮力，彈性收縮管即緊密包覆於第一中空管柱外部及填縫防水輔助裝置，形成一緊束的第五防水結構。而使用填縫防水輔助裝置的目的，係因為中途引接分歧接續的光纜，是在不截斷光纖芯線的情形下，以雙條光纜的形式，穿過光纜接線殼的纜線進出端面之纜線進出口，進入接線殼內進行接續及分線作業，而雙條光纜之間的縫隙，必須藉由填縫防水輔助裝置先形成一彈性收縮管收縮之後，沒有其無法緊密包覆的凹陷縫隙之類橢圓形柱體或圓形柱體的第四防水結構。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the wiring housing having at least one elastic shrink tube and at least one caulking waterproof auxiliary device, and the at least one caulking waterproof auxiliary device can be passed through in the form of a double optical cable. Combining the at least one first hollow tubular string into the terminal housing to connect the optical cables in the middle of the diverging operation to form a fourth waterproof structure, and the at least one elastic shrinking tube is configured to be wrapped around the at least one The outer portion of a hollow tubular string also covers at least one joint waterproofing auxiliary device that is coupled to the outer end of the first hollow tubular string to form a fifth waterproof structure. Therefore, the wiring shell of the present invention can be used as an elastic shrink tube with a joint of the waterproof joint auxiliary device, and the waterproof processing operation between the differentially connected optical cable and the cable entrance and exit end faces can be completed. The elastic shrinkable tube is made of an elastomer with high elongation and Tensile Strength and a good elastic recovery rate. The elastic shrink tube is lined with a plastic threaded tube that can be stripped. The large-diameter, elastic-shrinkable tube is waterproof, and a part of the elastic shrinkage tube that is supported by the large-aperture is sleeved outside the first hollow tubular string, and the other part is sleeved through the first hollow tube. The joint is connected to the joint waterproofing device at the outer end of the first hollow tubular string. After the hard plastic threaded tubular lining the elastic shrinkable tube wall is removed, the elastic shrinkable tube is restored to a smaller aperture before the large aperture is supported. The smaller diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the first hollow tube and the outer diameter of the joint waterproofing device, and the elastic shrink tube is tightly wrapped around the first hollow tube by the radial contraction force of the elastic shrink tube External and caulking waterproofing aids form a tight, fifth waterproof structure. The purpose of using the caulking waterproof auxiliary device is to connect the cable of the cable to the end face of the cable to the end of the cable in the form of a double optical cable because the fiber optic cable is connected in the middle of the fiber. The exit enters the terminal housing for connection and branching operation, and the gap between the two optical cables must be formed by the joint waterproofing device to form an elastic shrinkage tube after shrinking, without the recessed gap which cannot be tightly covered. A fourth waterproof structure of an elliptical cylinder or a circular cylinder.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該至少一填縫防水輔助裝置係選自纜線緊束外殼、迫緊螺絲、具黏性和可塑性的防水膠物、彈性體防水襯墊及其組合所組成之群組的其中之一。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the at least one sealing waterproof auxiliary device selected from the group consisting of a cable tight outer casing, a tightening screw, a viscous and plastic waterproof rubber, an elastomer waterproof gasket and One of the groups that make up the combination.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，其中該至少一纜線進出端面還形成有至少一第二中空管柱可供即將進行直線接續及分歧接續作業的光纜穿過，進出該接線殼。Furthermore, in the cable connector housing of the present invention, the at least one cable entry and exit end surface is further formed with at least one second hollow tube string for the cable to be subjected to the straight line connection and the branching operation to pass through and out of the terminal block.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，其中該至少一第二中空管柱可採用選自彈性收縮管及熱縮管二者之一收束包覆於該至少一第二中空管柱的外部同時也包覆於穿過該第二中空管柱進入該接線殼而銜接於該第二中空管柱外端的一部份纜線，形成一防水結構。由於直線接續及分歧接續作業的光纜，係在截斷光纖芯線的情形下，以單條光纜的形式穿過第二中空管柱進出該接線殼，所以採用彈性收縮管進行光纜防水處理時，無須使用填縫防水輔助裝置，而採用熱縮管進行光纜防水處理時，亦無須使用分歧夾。Furthermore, in the cable connector housing of the present invention, the at least one second hollow tubular string may be bundled with the elastic shrink tube and the heat shrinkable tube to cover the at least one second hollow tubular string. The outer portion also covers a portion of the cable that passes through the second hollow tubular string into the terminal housing and engages the outer end of the second hollow tubular string to form a waterproof structure. Since the optical cable of the straight line connection and the branching operation is cut off and passed through the second hollow pipe string in the case of cutting off the fiber core wire, the cable case is used for waterproofing of the cable, and the cable is not required to be used. Filling waterproofing aids, and the use of heat-shrinkable tubes for waterproofing of cables does not require the use of diverging clips.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼內部有至少一第一固定裝置，而該至少一第一固定裝置係以包括緊束環、緊束帶、緊束夾具及其組合所組成之群組的其中之一，將引進該接線殼之纜線外被固定於該至少一第一固定裝置。由於連接於光纜接線殼外的纜線，常因外力及慣性的影響而被搖動或拉動，進而影響纜線接續的傳輸品質及防水效果，故而本發明之光纜接線殼的內部設置有第一固定裝置供固定引進的纜線外被，以避免引接於光纜接線殼內部之光纜，遭受光纜延伸於接線殼外部的纜線被牽動之影響而鬆動，從而提升及確保纜線的傳輸品質及防水效果。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes at least one first fixing device inside the wiring housing, and the at least one first fixing device includes a tight beam ring, a tight band, a tight beam clamp, and a combination thereof. One of the group of components is fixed to the at least one first fixing device outside the cable that introduces the wiring case. Since the cable connected to the outer casing of the optical cable is often shaken or pulled due to the influence of external force and inertia, thereby affecting the transmission quality and waterproof effect of the cable connection, the interior of the optical cable connection housing of the present invention is first fixed. The device is used for fixing the imported cable to avoid the cable that is connected to the inside of the cable terminal shell, and is loosened by the cable that is extended outside the terminal shell by the cable, thereby improving and ensuring the transmission quality and waterproof effect of the cable. .
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼內部有至少一光纖收容盤支架，而該至少一纜線進出端面之至少一第一中空管柱的位置，係設置於光纜經由至少一第一中空管柱進入該接線殼後的直線行程，不會被該至少一光纖收容盤支架上的光纖收容盤所阻擋和干涉的位置。故而，可以避免內部空間不大的光纜接線殼，主幹光纜於進入接線殼後，遭受光纖收容盤的阻擋和干涉而必須立即彎曲，導致傳輸品質不良的問題，從而提升了纜線的傳輸品質並使通信纜線接續分線殼得以更小型化。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes at least one optical fiber receiving disk holder inside the wiring housing, and the position of the at least one first hollow tube string of the at least one cable entering and leaving the end surface is disposed on the optical cable via at least The linear stroke of a first hollow tubular string after entering the terminal housing is not blocked or interfered by the optical fiber receiving tray on the at least one optical fiber receiving tray holder. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the cable connector shell having a small internal space. After the trunk cable enters the terminal housing, it is blocked and interfered by the fiber receiving tray and must be bent immediately, resulting in poor transmission quality, thereby improving the transmission quality of the cable. The communication cable is connected to the splitter case to be further miniaturized.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該至少一纜線進出端面之至少一第二中空管柱的位置，係設置於光纜經由至少一第二中空管柱進入該接線殼後的直線行程，不會被該至少一光纖收容盤支架上的光纖收容盤所阻擋和干涉的位置。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes a position of the at least one second hollow tubular string of the at least one cable entry and exit end surface, which is disposed after the optical cable enters the wiring housing via the at least one second hollow tubular string. The linear stroke is not blocked or interfered by the fiber receiving tray on the at least one fiber receiving tray holder.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼內部有至少一第二固定裝置，用於固定至少一光纖收容盤支架，且該至少一第二固定裝置可以配合該至少一纜線進出端面供主幹光纜穿過之進出口位置的不同，而將該至少一光纖收容盤支架固定於不同的位置。由於主幹光纜其於光纖收容盤支架相關的固定、收容、配置等作業及相關零組件的位置多有既定的模式及技術要求，因此其纜線進出口的位置不適宜任意變換，惟必要時，變換主光纜進出口才能得到最佳的效益；故而本發明之光纜接線殼內設置有該第二固定裝置，供主幹光纜於必要時，可以選擇纜線進出端面上不同的纜線進出口，進入接線殼，而其於該光纖收容盤支架相關的固定、收容、配置等作業仍可依照既定的技術模式作業，以降低因變換主光纜進出口所造成的不利影響，從而提升纜線進出端面之纜線進出口的應用範疇並確保相關作業的技術品質。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes at least one second fixing device inside the wiring housing for fixing at least one optical fiber receiving disk holder, and the at least one second fixing device can cooperate with the at least one cable to enter and exit The end face is different for the position of the entrance and exit of the trunk cable, and the at least one fiber receiving disk bracket is fixed at different positions. Since the trunk cable has a certain mode and technical requirements for the fixing, receiving, arranging, and the like of the optical fiber accommodating tray bracket, the position of the cable inlet and outlet is not suitable for arbitrarily changing, but if necessary, In order to obtain the best benefit of the main fiber optic cable inlet and outlet; therefore, the second fixing device is arranged in the cable connecting shell of the invention, and the main cable can be selected for different cable inlet and outlet on the end face of the cable when necessary. The wiring shell, and the fixing, accommodating and arranging related to the fiber accommodating disc bracket can still operate according to the predetermined technical mode, so as to reduce the adverse effects caused by changing the import and export of the main optical cable, thereby improving the entry and exit of the cable. The application scope of cable import and export and ensure the technical quality of related operations.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該接線殼有至少一第三固定裝置，且該至少一第三固定裝置有至少一第一固定部連接於至少一第二固定部，且該第一固定部係以螺接的方式將該至少一第三固定裝置固定於至少一纜線進出端面之至少一連接部的二只螺接固定孔上，而該至少一第二固定部係於該接線殼外部採用選自緊束環、緊束帶、緊束夾具及其組合所組成之群組的其中之一的元件，將穿過該至少一第一中空管柱而採用選自彈性收縮管及熱縮管二者之一進行防水處理的光纜外被，固定於該至少一第三固定裝置。由於連接於光纜接線殼外的纜線，常因外力及慣性的影響而被搖動或拉動，進而影響設置於該纜線進出端面的纜線防水結構的緊密的防水效果，故而本發明之光纜接線殼的外部設置有該第三固定裝置供固定銜接於防水結構外端之光纜的外被，以避免設置於該纜線進出端面的纜線防水結構，遭受光纜接線殼外部銜接於防水結構外端之光纜搖動或拉動而影響防水結構的防水效果。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes the terminal housing having at least one third fixing device, and the at least one third fixing device has at least one first fixing portion connected to the at least one second fixing portion, and the The fixing portion fixes the at least one third fixing device to the two screw fixing holes of the at least one connecting portion of the at least one cable entry and exit end by screwing, and the at least one second fixing portion is attached to the fixing portion An outer member of the terminal housing is selected from one of the group consisting of a tight collar, a tight band, a tight band clamp, and combinations thereof, and is passed through the at least one first hollow tubular string and is selected from the group consisting of elastic contraction The cable outer cover of one of the tube and the heat shrinkable tube is fixed to the at least one third fixing device. Since the cable connected to the outer casing of the optical cable is often shaken or pulled by the influence of external force and inertia, thereby affecting the tight waterproof effect of the waterproof structure of the cable disposed at the end face of the cable, the optical cable of the present invention is connected. The outer portion of the casing is provided with the third fixing device for fixing the outer casing of the optical cable connected to the outer end of the waterproof structure, so as to avoid the cable waterproof structure disposed at the end surface of the cable, and the outer portion of the cable connecting shell is connected to the outer end of the waterproof structure. The cable is shaken or pulled to affect the waterproof effect of the waterproof structure.
再者，本發明之光纜接線殼，更包括該至少一第三固定裝置的至少一第一固定部係以包括選自螺接、筍接、緊束夾具、緊束環、緊束帶所組成之群組的其中之一的方式固定於該至少一纜線進出端面上，而該至少一第二固定部係以包括緊束環、緊束帶、緊束夾具及其組合所組成之群組的其中之一，將穿過該至少一纜線進出端面纜線進出口引進該接線殼之纜線的外被固定於該至少一第二固定裝置。Furthermore, the optical cable connector housing of the present invention further includes at least one first fixing portion of the at least one third fixing device to include a component selected from the group consisting of a screw joint, a bamboo shoot, a tight bundle clamp, a tight collar, and a tight strap. One of the groups is fixed to the at least one cable entry and exit end face, and the at least one second fixing portion is formed by a group consisting of a tight band, a tight band, a tight band clamp, and combinations thereof One of the cables that pass through the at least one cable in and out of the end face cable inlet and outlet to introduce the wiring case is fixed to the at least one second fixing device.
本發明並提出一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的纜線接線殼，該接線殼包括：一纜線進出端面；一連接部，配置於該纜線進出端面上，以供一纜線以對彎方式穿過該連接部進入該接線殼內；一第一中空管柱，連接至該連接部；以及一防水裝置，用以包覆該被對彎之纜線。其中，該防水裝置係選自由一填縫防水輔助裝置、一熱縮式管及一彈性收縮管所組成的群組其中之一。The invention also provides a cable connector shell suitable for midway diverging and splicing operation, the terminal housing comprises: a cable entry and exit end face; a connecting portion disposed on the cable entry and exit end face for a cable to be bent The method enters the terminal housing through the connecting portion; a first hollow tubular string is connected to the connecting portion; and a waterproof device for covering the twisted cable. Wherein, the waterproof device is selected from the group consisting of a joint waterproofing auxiliary device, a heat shrinkable tube and an elastic shrink tube.
本發明另提出一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的纜線接線殼，該接線殼包括：一纜線進出端面；一連接部，配置於該纜線進出端面上；以及一填縫防水輔助裝置，連接於該連接部，並用以包覆經過對彎之一纜線，形成一第一防水結構，該第一防水結構連接於該連接部。The invention further provides a cable connector shell suitable for midway diverging and diverging operation, the terminal housing comprises: a cable entry and exit end face; a connection portion disposed on the cable entry and exit end face; and a caulking waterproof auxiliary device, Connected to the connecting portion and used to cover a cable passing through the bend to form a first waterproof structure, and the first waterproof structure is connected to the connecting portion.
本案所提出之「一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼」將可由以下的實施例說明而得到充分瞭解，使得熟習本技藝之人士可以據以完成之，然而本案之實施並非可由下列實施例而被限制其實施型態，熟習本技藝之人士仍可依據除既揭露之實施例的精神推演出其他實施例，該等實施例皆當屬於本發明之範圍。The "optical cable terminal housing suitable for the mid-way divergence of the splicing operation" proposed in the present application will be fully understood by the following embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can do so. However, the implementation of the present invention may not be implemented by the following. For example, those skilled in the art can devise other embodiments in light of the spirit of the embodiments disclosed herein, and such embodiments are within the scope of the invention.
實施例1Example 1
請參閱第1圖(A)至第1圖(B)，為本案實施例1所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1之示意圖，其有一纜線進出端面2，該纜線進出端面2形成有一連接部3及一第一中空管柱4，該第一中空管柱4係一體成形於該連接部3的內緣，而即將進行中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜5，可在不截斷光纖芯線6的情形下，對彎之後，以雙條光纜的形式穿過該第一中空管柱4及該連接部3而進入該接線殼1內(第1圖(A))。而以本發明實施例1進行中途引接分歧接續光纜5的防水處理時，可以選擇採用機械式防水部件7或彈性收縮管8或熱縮管9進行中途引接分歧接續光纜5的防水處理(第1圖(B))，其實施方式如下述。Please refer to FIG. 1(A) to FIG. 1(B), which are schematic diagrams of an optical cable terminal housing 1 suitable for midway diverging and diverging operation, which has a cable entry and exit end face 2, which is used in the first embodiment of the present invention. The wire inlet and outlet end face 2 is formed with a connecting portion 3 and a first hollow tubular string 4 which is integrally formed on the inner edge of the connecting portion 3, and the optical cable 5 which is to be connected to the branching operation in the middle is about to be carried out. In the case where the optical fiber core 6 is not cut off, after the bending, the first hollow tubular string 4 and the connecting portion 3 are inserted into the terminal housing 1 in the form of two optical cables (Fig. 1 (A) )). In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the water-repellent treatment of the branch cable 5 is carried out in the middle of the process, the mechanical waterproof member 7 or the elastic shrink tube 8 or the heat-shrinkable tube 9 can be selected to perform the waterproof treatment of the branch cable 5 in the middle (first Figure (B)), the embodiment of which is as follows.
請參閱第2圖，為本案實施例1採用熱縮管9進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理之示意圖，當採用熱縮管9進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理時，除了須使用熱縮管9之外，還須使用分歧夾901；而將套置於該第一中空管柱4及穿過第一中空管柱4進入接線殼1之中途引接分歧接續光纜5上的熱縮管9及分歧夾901加熱之後，可令熱縮管9緊密收縮包覆於該第一中空管柱4的外部同時也包覆銜接於第一中空管柱4外端以雙條光纜的形式穿過該第一中空管柱4而進入該接線殼1進行中途引接分歧接續作業的一部份光纜5，形成一第三防水結構，即完成該中途引接分歧接續光纜5與該纜線進出端面2間的防水處理作業。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the waterproof treatment of the optical fiber cable 5 in the middle of the diverging operation of the optical cable 5 in the middle of the present embodiment, in which the heat-shrinkable tube 9 is used. In addition to the heat-shrinkable tube 9, a branching clip 901 must be used; and the sleeve is placed in the first hollow tube string 4 and through the first hollow tube string 4 to enter the terminal housing 1 to lead the divergent connecting cable 5 After the heat shrinkable tube 9 and the branching clip 901 are heated, the heat shrinkable tube 9 can be tightly shrunk and coated on the outside of the first hollow tube string 4 while also being coated and attached to the outer end of the first hollow tube string 4. A plurality of optical cables pass through the first hollow tubular string 4 and enter the terminal housing 1 to carry out a part of the optical cable 5 in the middle of the diverging operation to form a third waterproof structure, that is, to complete the intermediate connecting and connecting the differential optical cable 5 Waterproofing work between the cable entry and exit end faces 2.
請參閱第3圖(A)至第3圖(D)，為本案實施例1採用機械式防水部件7進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理之示意圖，而本案實施例1之機械式防水部件7，包括二片緊束外殼701、迫緊螺絲702、具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶703及彈性體防水襯墊704(第3圖(A))；當本案實施例1採用機械式防水部件7進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理時，先在不損壞該連接部3的情形之下，將一體成形於纜線進出端面之連接部3內緣的第一中空管柱4鋸除(第3圖(B))，並將具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶703鋪設於一片緊束外殼701具收容雙條光纜凹槽的一側，且以具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶703緊密包捲纏繞於即將在不截斷光纖芯線6的情形下對彎之後以雙條光纜的形式穿過該連接部3進入該接線殼1進行中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜5之該雙條光纜準備與該緊束外殼701相結合的部位，再用迫緊螺絲702將該二片緊束外殼701鎖緊，形成第一防水結構(第3圖(C))，再將彈性體防水襯墊704置於該連接部3準備與該緊束外殼701相結合的部位，再將準備進行中途引接分歧作業的光纜5穿過該連接部3進入該接線殼1內，再將該緊束外殼701與連接部3間，以螺接方式接合，形成一緊密的第二防水結構(第3圖(D))，即完成該中途引接分歧接續光纜5與該纜線進出端面2間的防水處理作業。Please refer to FIG. 3(A) to FIG. 3(D), which is a schematic diagram of the waterproof treatment of the optical connection cable 5 in the middle of the first embodiment of the present invention, and the mechanical waterproofing method of the first embodiment of the present invention. The component 7 comprises two tight bundles 701, a tightening screw 702, a viscous and plastic waterproof tape 703 and an elastomer waterproof gasket 704 (Fig. 3(A)); when the embodiment 1 is mechanically waterproofed When the component 7 is in the middle of the water-repellent treatment of the branching operation cable 5, the first hollow column 4 integrally formed on the inner edge of the connecting portion 3 of the cable entry and exit end is formed without damaging the connecting portion 3. Saw (Fig. 3 (B)), and put the viscous and plastic waterproof tape 703 on a side of the tight-wound casing 701 with the groove of the double cable, and the waterproof tape with adhesiveness and plasticity The 703 tightly wrapped around the optical cable 5 which is to be connected to the optical cable 5 in the form of a double optical fiber cable passing through the connecting portion 3 and entering the wiring housing 1 in the middle of the bending without interrupting the optical fiber core 6 Preparing a portion to be combined with the tight outer casing 701, and then The tightening screw 702 locks the two tight-fitting outer casings 701 to form a first waterproof structure (Fig. 3(C)), and then places the elastic waterproof gasket 704 on the connecting portion 3 to prepare the tight-fitting outer casing 701. The optical fiber cable 5 that is ready to be diverted in the middle of the connection is inserted into the terminal housing 1 through the connecting portion 3, and the tight housing 701 and the connecting portion 3 are screwed together to form a joint. The tight second waterproof structure (Fig. 3(D)) completes the waterproofing operation between the branching cable 5 and the cable entry/exit end face 2 in the middle.
請參閱第4圖(A)至第4圖(C)，為本案實施例1採用彈性收縮管8進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理之示意圖，當採用彈性收縮管8進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理時，不必鋸除連接部3內緣的第一中空管柱4，而須使用彈性收縮管8及填縫防水輔助裝置，本案實施例1之填縫防水輔助裝置，包括二片半橢圓形具收容雙條光纜凹槽的纜線緊束殼體801、迫緊螺絲802、雙面具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶803及單面具黏性的彈性體防水膠帶804(第4圖(A))；先將雙面具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶803鋪設於其中的一片半橢圓形纜線緊束殼體801具收容雙條光纜凹槽的一側，並將雙面具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶803纏繞於即將在不截斷光纖芯線6的情形下對彎之後以雙條光纜的形式穿過該第一中空管柱4進入該接線殼1進行中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜5之該雙條光纜準備與該半橢圓形纜線緊束殼體801相結合的部位，再用迫緊螺絲802將該二片半橢圓形纜線緊束殼體801鎖緊，形成一橢圓柱形的防水結構，再去除二片半橢圓形纜線緊束殼體801外側接縫處因鎖緊而被擠壓出之多餘殘留的雙面具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶803，再用單面具黏性的彈性體防水膠帶804纏繞於已形成一橢圓柱形的二片半橢圓形纜線緊束殼體801的外側，而該雙條光纜與二片半橢圓形纜線緊束殼體801間形成一第四防水結構(第4圖(B))；再將該彈性收縮管8套入該已形成第四防水結構而即將進行中途引接分歧接續作業而準備以彈性收縮管8進行防水處理的光纜5，並將已形成第四防水結構之該光纜5在不截斷光纖芯線6的情形下對彎之後以雙條光纜的形式穿過該第一中空管柱4進入該接線殼1並予固定，再用該彈性收縮管8收束包覆於該第一中空管柱4的外部及該第四防水結構未穿入該第一中空管柱4之類橢圓形柱體，形成一第五防水結構(第4圖(C))，即完成該中途引接分歧接續光纜5與該纜線進出端面2間的防水處理作業。Please refer to FIG. 4(A) to FIG. 4(C), which is a schematic diagram of the water-repellent treatment of the optical fiber cable 5 in the middle of the diverging connection operation using the elastic shrink tube 8 in the first embodiment of the present invention, and the elastic contraction tube 8 is used to conduct the divergence in the middle. When the waterproof processing of the working optical cable 5 is continued, it is not necessary to saw the first hollow tubular string 4 of the inner edge of the connecting portion 3, and the elastic shrinking tube 8 and the caulking waterproof auxiliary device must be used, and the joint waterproofing auxiliary device of the first embodiment of the present invention The utility model comprises a two-piece semi-elliptical cable tight casing 801 for accommodating two cable grooves, a tightening screw 802, a double-mask adhesive and plastic waterproof tape 803 and a single-mask adhesive elastic waterproof tape 804 (Fig. 4(A)); a semi-elliptical cable tight-fitting housing 801 in which a double-mask viscous and plastic waterproof tape 803 is first placed, has a side for receiving the groove of the double cable, and The double-mask adhesive and plastic waterproof tape 803 is wound around the fiber-optic core 6 without being cut off, and then passes through the first hollow pipe string 4 into the terminal casing 1 in the form of a double cable after the bending. The two optical cables of the optical cable 5 which are separated from each other are prepared The semi-elliptical cable is tightly coupled to the housing 801, and the two semi-elliptical cables are tightly locked by the tightening screw 802 to form an elliptical cylindrical waterproof structure, and then removed. Two pieces of semi-elliptical cable are tightly sealed at the outer seam of the housing 801, and the excess residual double-mask adhesive and plastic waterproof tape 803 is squeezed out by the locking, and then waterproofed with a single-mask adhesive elastomer. The tape 804 is wound around the outer side of the two semi-elliptical cable tight housings 801 which have formed an elliptical cylinder, and the double cable and the two semi-elliptical cable tight bundle housings 801 form a fourth waterproof Structure (Fig. 4 (B)); the elastic shrink tube 8 is placed in the optical cable 5 which has been formed into the fourth waterproof structure and is about to be diverted to the downstream to be subjected to the waterproof treatment by the elastic shrink tube 8 The optical cable 5 having formed the fourth waterproof structure enters the terminal housing 1 through the first hollow tubular string 4 and is fixed in the form of a double optical cable after the bending, without using the optical fiber core 6. The elastic shrink tube 8 is bundled and wrapped on the outside of the first hollow column 4 and the fourth defense The structure does not penetrate into the elliptical cylinder such as the first hollow tubular string 4 to form a fifth waterproof structure (Fig. 4(C)), that is, to complete the middle of the diverging and connecting the optical fiber cable 5 and the cable entry and exit end face 2 Waterproof treatment work.
請參閱第5圖，為本案實施例1所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1之纜線進出端面2示意圖，其纜線進出端面2還形成有六根第二中空管柱10可供即將進行直線接續及分歧接續作業的光纜11穿過而進出該接線殼1，而該第二中空管柱10也係採用彈性收縮管8(也可以選擇採用熱縮管9)收束包覆於該第二中空管柱10的外部同時也包覆於穿過該第二中空管柱進入該接線殼而銜接於該第二中空管柱外端的一部份纜線11，形成一防水結構(第5圖)。而該第二中空管柱10及纜線11的外徑較細小或刮傷時，可以採用單面具黏性的彈性體防水膠帶804纏繞以擴大其外徑至適於該彈性收縮管8收束包覆防水的尺寸及填補刮痕。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic diagram of the cable entry and exit end face 2 of the optical cable terminal 1 suitable for the midway divergence and connection operation used in the first embodiment of the present invention. The cable entry and exit end face 2 is also formed with six second hollow tubes. The column 10 can pass through the cable 11 for the straight line connection and the branching operation to enter and exit the terminal housing 1, and the second hollow tube column 10 also adopts the elastic shrink tube 8 (the heat-shrink tube 9 can also be selected) The bundle is wrapped around the outer portion of the second hollow tubular string 10 and also covers a portion of the cable that passes through the second hollow tubular string and enters the terminal housing to be connected to the outer end of the second hollow tubular string. 11, forming a waterproof structure (Fig. 5). When the outer diameter of the second hollow column 10 and the cable 11 is small or scratched, the single-mask adhesive elastic waterproof tape 804 may be wound to expand the outer diameter to fit the elastic shrinkable tube 8. The bundle is covered with a waterproof size and fills the scratches.
請參閱第6圖，為本案實施例1所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1內部之示意圖，其接線殼1內部還設置有第一固定裝置12，而該第一固定裝置12係以不鏽鋼緊束環13，將引進該接線殼之光纜11外被固定於該第一固定裝置12。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the inside of the optical cable terminal housing 1 suitable for the intermediate connection and the subsequent connection operation, and the first fixing device 12 is disposed inside the terminal housing 1 , and the first fixing is performed. The device 12 is fastened to the first fixing device 12 by a stainless steel tight-wound ring 13 outside the optical cable 11 into which the wiring housing is introduced.
請參閱第7圖，為本案實施例1所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1內部之示意圖，其接線殼1內部還設置有光纖收容盤支架14，而該纜線進出端面2供中途引接分歧接續之主幹光纜5穿過的第一中空管柱4及供直線接續主幹光纜501穿過之第二中空管柱10的位置，係設置於主幹光纜5、501進入該接線殼1後的直線行程，不會被該光纖收容盤支架14上的光纖收容盤15所阻擋和干涉的位置；且接線殼1內部還設置有第二固定裝置16，用於固定光纖收容盤支架14，且該第二固定裝置16可以配合該纜線進出端面2供主幹光纜5、501穿過之進出口位置的不同，而固定該光纖收容盤支架14於不同的位置(第7圖)。此外，本案實施例1所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1，其纜線進出端面2的第二中空管柱10供分歧接續光纜11穿過之進出口的位置，亦係設置於光纜6進入該接線殼1後的直線行程，不會被該光纖收容盤支架14上的光纖收容盤15所阻擋和干涉的位置(第6圖)。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the inside of the optical cable terminal housing 1 used for the mid-way divergence connection operation in the first embodiment of the present invention. The wiring housing 1 is further provided with a fiber storage tray bracket 14 , and the cable is inserted and exited. The position of the first hollow tube string 4 through which the end surface 2 is connected to the main cable 5 and the second hollow tube string 10 through which the linear cable 501 passes is disposed in the trunk cable 5, 501. The linear stroke behind the terminal housing 1 is not blocked or interfered by the optical fiber receiving tray 15 on the optical fiber receiving tray holder 14; and the second fixing device 16 is further disposed inside the wiring housing 1 for fixing the optical fiber receiving The disk holder 14 and the second fixing device 16 can cooperate with the cable entry and exit end face 2 for the difference of the entrance and exit positions of the trunk cable 5, 501, and fix the fiber receiving disk holder 14 at different positions (Fig. 7) ). In addition, in the optical cable terminal housing 1 used in the first embodiment of the present invention, the second hollow tubular string 10 of the cable entry and exit end face 2 is provided for the position where the branch cable 11 passes through the inlet and outlet of the cable. It is also disposed in a linear stroke after the optical cable 6 enters the wiring case 1, and is not blocked or interfered by the optical fiber receiving tray 15 on the optical fiber storage tray holder 14 (Fig. 6).
請參閱第8圖，為本案實施例1所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1之示意圖，當採用熱縮管9進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜5的防水處理時，可以採用一第三固定裝置17，於接線殼1的外部，固定穿過第一中空管柱4以熱縮管9進行防水處理的光纜，而該第三固定裝置17包括第一固定部18及連接於該第一固定部18的第二固定部19，該第一固定部18係以螺接的方式將該第三固定裝置17固定於纜線進出端面2的連接部3外側的二只螺接固定孔上，而該第二固定部19係以不鏽鋼緊束環20將熱縮管9防水結構端外的光纜5外被固定於該第三固定裝置17上，以避免移動接線殼1時，連接於接線殼1外部的光纜5被彎曲扭動的影響，導致該纜線進出端面2的熱縮管9防水結構鬆脫。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic cable terminal 1 suitable for the mid-way divergence connection operation used in the first embodiment of the present invention. When the heat-shrinkable tube 9 is used to perform the waterproof treatment of the divergent connection optical fiber cable 5 in the middle, a third fixing device 17 is disposed on the outside of the terminal housing 1 to fix the optical cable through the first hollow tubular string 4 to be heat-treated by the heat-shrinkable tube 9 , and the third fixing device 17 includes the first fixing portion 18 and a second fixing portion 19 connected to the first fixing portion 18, the first fixing portion 18 is screwed to fix the third fixing device 17 to the two snails outside the connecting portion 3 of the cable entry and exit end face 2 Connected to the fixing hole, and the second fixing portion 19 is fixed to the third fixing device 17 by the outer side of the optical cable 5 outside the waterproof structure end of the heat shrinkable tube 9 by the stainless steel tight band 20 to avoid moving the wiring case 1 The optical cable 5 connected to the outside of the wiring case 1 is affected by the bending and twisting, so that the waterproof structure of the heat-shrinkable tube 9 of the cable entering and leaving the end face 2 is loose.
實施例2Example 2
請參閱第9圖，為本案實施例2所使用之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼1之示意圖，其纜線進出端面2形成的連接部3及第一中空管柱4，也可以分別獨立形成於不同的位置。Please refer to FIG. 9 , which is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic cable terminal 1 suitable for midway divergence and connection operation, which is used in the second embodiment of the present invention. The connection portion 3 and the first hollow column 4 formed by the cable entry and exit end face 2 are They can also be formed separately at different locations.
藉由上述實施例1~2的說明，本發明之一種具有連接部及中空管柱及被連接部的通信纜線接續分線殼，克服了現有技術中的功能不足、成本過高、施工品質不一及施工安全等諸多缺失，不僅強化了整體功能，更提升了施工品質及施工安全，並且大幅的降低了相關業者的建設及維運的成本。According to the description of Embodiments 1 and 2 above, the communication cable connecting the splitter shell having the connecting portion and the hollow tubular string and the connected portion overcomes the insufficient function, high cost, and construction in the prior art. Many defects such as different quality and construction safety not only strengthen the overall function, but also improve the construction quality and construction safety, and greatly reduce the cost of construction and maintenance of related industries.
本案得由熟悉此技藝之人任施匠思而為諸般修飾，然皆不脫如附申請範圍所欲保護者。This case has been modified by people who are familiar with this skill, but it is not to be protected as intended.
1．．．光纜接線殼1. . . Cable connector housing
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
6．．．光纖芯線6. . . Optical fiber core
7．．．機械式防水部件7. . . Mechanical waterproof parts
8．．．彈性收縮管8. . . Flexible shrink tube
9．．．熱縮管9. . . Heat shrinkable tube
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
6．．．光纖芯線6. . . Optical fiber core
9．．．熱縮管9. . . Heat shrinkable tube
901．．．分歧夾901. . . Bifurcation folder
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
6．．．光纖芯線6. . . Optical fiber core
7．．．機械式防水部件7. . . Mechanical waterproof parts
701．．．緊束外殼701. . . Tight-shell
702．．．迫緊螺絲702. . . Tightening screw
703．．．具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶703. . . Waterproof tape with adhesiveness and plasticity
704．．．彈性體防水襯墊704. . . Elastomer waterproof pad
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
6．．．光纖芯線6. . . Optical fiber core
8．．．彈性收縮管8. . . Flexible shrink tube
801．．．纜線緊束殼體801. . . Cable tight casing
802．．．迫緊螺絲802. . . Tightening screw
803．．．雙面具黏性和可塑性的防水膠帶803. . . Double mask viscous and plastic waterproof tape
804．．．單面具黏性的彈性體防水膠帶804. . . Single mask viscous elastomer waterproof tape
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
8．．．彈性收縮管8. . . Flexible shrink tube
10．．．第二中空管柱10. . . Second hollow column
11．．．直線及分歧接續光纜11. . . Straight line and divergent cable
1．．．光纜接線殼1. . . Cable connector housing
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
10．．．第二中空管柱10. . . Second hollow column
11．．．直線及分歧接續光纜11. . . Straight line and divergent cable
12．．．第一固定裝置12. . . First fixture
13．．．不鏽鋼緊束環13. . . Stainless steel tight collar
14．．．光纖收容盤支架14. . . Fiber storage tray bracket
15．．．光纖收容盤15. . . Optical fiber storage tray
1．．．光纜接線殼1. . . Cable connector housing
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
6．．．光纖芯線6. . . Optical fiber core
10．．．第二中空管柱10. . . Second hollow column
14．．．光纖收容盤支架14. . . Fiber storage tray bracket
15．．．光纖收容盤15. . . Optical fiber storage tray
16．．．第二固定裝置16. . . Second fixture
501．．．直線接續主幹光纜501. . . Straight line backbone cable
1．．．光纜接線殼1. . . Cable connector housing
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
9．．．熱縮管9. . . Heat shrinkable tube
17．．．第三固定裝置17. . . Third fixture
18．．．第一固定部18. . . First fixed part
19．．．第二固定部19. . . Second fixed part
20．．．不鏽鋼緊束環20. . . Stainless steel tight collar
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
10．．．第二中空管柱10. . . Second hollow column
第1圖(A)~(B)為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼之示意圖，及可以選擇採用機械式防水部件或彈性收縮管或熱縮管進行中途引接分歧接續光纜的防水處理的示意圖。1(A) to (B) are schematic diagrams of a fiber optic cable connection housing suitable for midway divergence and subsequent connection operation according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and may be selected by mechanical waterproof components or elastic shrink tubes or heat shrinkable tubes for intermediate connection. Schematic diagram of the waterproof treatment of the differential cable.
第2圖為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼採用熱縮管進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜的防水處理之示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the waterproof treatment of the optical cable connecting shell of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is suitable for the diverging and splicing operation in the middle of the method, using a heat-shrinkable tube to carry out the diverging and splicing operation of the optical cable.
第3圖(A)~(D)為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼採用機械式防水部件進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜的防水處理之示意圖，及其進行防水處理的操作示意圖。Figure 3 (A) ~ (D) is a schematic diagram of the waterproofing treatment of the optical cable connecting shell of the optical cable of the first embodiment suitable for the diverging and splicing operation in the middle of the first embodiment, which is mechanically waterproofed, and is waterproofed. Schematic diagram of the operation.
第4圖(A)~(C)為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼採用彈性收縮管進行中途引接分歧接續作業光纜的防水處理之示意圖，及其進行防水處理的操作示意圖。Figure 4 (A) ~ (C) is a schematic diagram of the waterproofing treatment of the optical cable connecting shell of the optical cable of the first embodiment suitable for the diverging and connecting operation in the middle of the embodiment, using an elastic shrink tube to carry out the diverging and connecting operation optical cable in the middle, and performing waterproof treatment Schematic diagram of the operation.
第5圖為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼之纜線進出端面還形成有六根第二中空管柱採用彈性收縮管進行防水處理之示意圖。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the cable inlet and outlet end faces of the cable connecting case of the optical cable connecting case suitable for the diverging and connecting operation in the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the six second hollow pipe columns are formed by elastic shrinkage pipes for waterproof treatment.
第6圖為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼內部設有第一固定裝置之示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing a first fixing device disposed inside the optical cable terminal housing of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼內部設有第二固定裝置之示意圖。Figure 7 is a schematic view showing a second fixing device disposed inside the cable connecting shell of the optical cable of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖為本案實施例1之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼外部設有第三固定裝置之示意圖。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing a third fixing device disposed outside the optical cable terminal housing of the first embodiment of the present invention.
第9圖為本案實施例2之一種適於中途引接分歧接續作業的光纜接線殼其纜線進出端面的連接部及第一中空管柱分別獨立形成於不同的位置之示意圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a connecting portion of the cable entry and exit end of the cable connecting shell of the optical cable connecting shell which is suitable for the downstream connection and the first hollow tubular column are respectively formed at different positions in the second embodiment of the present invention.
1．．．光纜接線殼1. . . Cable connector housing
2．．．纜線進出端面2. . . Cable entry and exit end
3．．．連接部3. . . Connection
4．．．第一中空管柱4. . . First hollow column
5．．．中途引接分歧接續光纜5. . . Diverted cable
6．．．光纖芯線6. . . Optical fiber core
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099121917A TWI460482B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | A cable connector that is suitable for connecting substandard connections |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099121917A TWI460482B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | A cable connector that is suitable for connecting substandard connections |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201202774A TW201202774A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| TWI460482B true TWI460482B (en) | 2014-11-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099121917A TWI460482B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | A cable connector that is suitable for connecting substandard connections |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI460482B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1228635A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-15 | 阿尔卡塔尔公司 | Cable connector sealing box |
| TWM354262U (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-01 | Hwa Fong Telecomm Ind Ltd | Cable entry/exit hole structure of dual-end cable joint box |
| TWM370087U (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-12-01 | Rong-Ji Wang | Assembly for zipper optical fiber air-tight apparatus and optical fiber connection apparatus |
| TWM371243U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2009-12-21 | Chi Yu Fen | Optical cable joint box with waterproof capability provided by elastic rubber contractible pipe |
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 TW TW099121917A patent/TWI460482B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1228635A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-15 | 阿尔卡塔尔公司 | Cable connector sealing box |
| TWM354262U (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-04-01 | Hwa Fong Telecomm Ind Ltd | Cable entry/exit hole structure of dual-end cable joint box |
| TWM370087U (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2009-12-01 | Rong-Ji Wang | Assembly for zipper optical fiber air-tight apparatus and optical fiber connection apparatus |
| TWM371243U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2009-12-21 | Chi Yu Fen | Optical cable joint box with waterproof capability provided by elastic rubber contractible pipe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201202774A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
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