TWI453690B - Smart medical cabinet system - Google Patents
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Description
本發明為一種藥櫃系統，特別為一種配置彈性且自動化的智慧藥櫃系統。The invention is a medicine cabinet system, in particular to a smart medicine cabinet system which is flexible and automated.
在習知技術中，為了能即時確認病患身分、藥品種類、劑量、給藥時間、給藥方式等項目的正確性，並避免錯送病人藥物的情形發生，已針對住院病患發展出一種臨床給藥系統，其係透過電腦資訊化作業，可以更容易地確認藥品的種類。In the prior art, in order to immediately confirm the correctness of the patient's identity, drug type, dosage, administration time, administration mode, and the like, and to avoid the misplacement of the patient's drug, a development has been developed for the hospitalized patient. The clinical drug delivery system, through computerized information operations, makes it easier to identify the type of drug.
習知技術中，有些資訊藥車有多個藥盒容置於藥箱內，並由中央處理器控制致動器以打開其藥盒蓋子，有些藥櫃系統由主機電腦所控制，開處方作業由主機端進行並進行發藥動作，有些利用電腦輔助方式及無線感應確認病患身分，而有些則是需要透過護士/護理師來輸入病人之ID以從藥櫃系統中取出藥品。In the prior art, some information pharmacies have multiple medicine boxes housed in the medicine box, and the central processor controls the actuator to open the lid of the medicine box. Some medicine cabinet systems are controlled by the host computer, and the prescription operation is started. The host side performs and performs the medicine dispensing action. Some use the computer-assisted method and wireless sensor to confirm the patient's identity. Some of them need to input the patient ID through the nurse/caregiver to take out the medicine from the medicine cabinet system.
如第1圖所示，其係為習知之一種資訊藥車外觀示意圖。請參閱中華民國發明專利第I259387號所揭露之資訊藥車300，其透過電腦310輔助以及無線模組320感應的方式，透過無線模組320內之一種射頻辨識讀取器(Radio Frequency Identify Reader,RFID Reader)讀取給藥作業，以即時確認病患身分、藥品種類、劑量、給藥時間、過敏藥物、給藥方式、安全劑量等項目的正確性，可以避免錯送病人藥物的情形發生。As shown in Fig. 1, it is a schematic view of the appearance of a known information pharmacy. Please refer to the information pharmacy 300 disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. I259387, which is transmitted through the computer 310 and the wireless module 320 to transmit a Radio Frequency Identify Reader (Radio Frequency Identify Reader). RFID Reader) Reads the administration operation to instantly confirm the correctness of the patient's identity, drug type, dosage, administration time, allergy medication, administration method, safe dose, etc., and can avoid the situation where the patient's medication is misplaced.
然而目前的藥櫃系統中均無可依使用者需求，以調整藥箱數量、尺寸之設計，且其需要配置的電路複雜，因此如何簡化其電路系統且能依照使用者需求提供一種快速、準確、便利的藥櫃系統即為目前急需突破的課題。However, in the current medicine cabinet system, there is no need to adjust the number and size of the medicine box according to the user's needs, and the circuit that needs to be configured is complicated, so how to simplify the circuit system and provide a fast and accurate according to the user's needs. The convenient medicine cabinet system is the subject that is urgently needed to be broken.
本發明係一種智慧藥櫃系統，由於智慧藥櫃的子資訊系統僅接收並讀取主資訊系統所發出之藥物管理資訊，因此可以確保藥物管理之正確性，並且在智慧藥櫃之結構上，可依使用者所需加以調整藥箱及藥盒的尺寸與數量，改善了其給藥正確性及藥櫃設計的彈性空間。The invention relates to a smart medicine cabinet system. Since the sub-information system of the smart medicine cabinet only receives and reads the medicine management information issued by the main information system, the correctness of the medicine management can be ensured, and in the structure of the smart medicine cabinet, The size and quantity of the medicine box and the medicine box can be adjusted according to the user's needs, and the correctness of the medicine and the elastic space of the medicine cabinet design are improved.
本發明係提供一種智慧藥櫃系統，其包括：一醫院資訊系統，主要紀錄有病人基本資料、病歷、處方、醫師基本資料、藥劑師基本資料、護理人員基本資料或藥品資料；一主資訊系統，其具有一應用程式介面模組，主資訊系統係執行於一伺服器環境，用以提供一藥物管理資訊，與醫院資訊系統透過網路進行連接；以及至少一智慧藥櫃，每一智慧藥櫃包括：複數個藥箱，分別依病患所需儲存各種藥物；一子資訊系統，執行於一電腦硬體環境，其透過網路連接於主資訊系統，用以存取藥物管理資訊；及一控制系統，其包括：複數個第一子控制電路模組，每一第一子控制電路模組設有一第一感測元件用以偵測對應之藥箱之位置狀態以產生一第一位置狀態訊號；及一主控制電路模組，電訊連接於子資訊系統並透過一第一匯流排與該些第一子控制電路模組電訊連接；其中，主控制電路模組產生複數個控制訊號供每一第一子控制電路模組讀取並控制每一藥箱被釋放之時機，每一第一子控制電路模組又讀取該些第一位置狀態訊號並傳遞至主控制電路模組，主控制電路模組又傳遞該些第一位置狀態訊號至子資訊系統。The invention provides a smart medicine cabinet system, which comprises: a hospital information system, which mainly records basic patient data, medical records, prescriptions, basic medical information, basic information of pharmacists, basic data of nursing staff or medicine materials; and a main information system It has an application interface module, the main information system is implemented in a server environment for providing a drug management information, and connecting with the hospital information system via the network; and at least one smart medicine cabinet, each smart medicine The cabinet includes: a plurality of medicine boxes for storing various medicines according to the patients; a sub-information system, which is implemented in a computer hardware environment, is connected to the main information system through the network for accessing drug management information; A control system includes: a plurality of first sub-control circuit modules, each of the first sub-control circuit modules is provided with a first sensing component for detecting a position state of the corresponding medicine box to generate a first position a status signal; and a main control circuit module, the telecommunication is connected to the sub-information system and is electrically connected to the first sub-control circuit modules through a first bus bar Connecting, wherein the main control circuit module generates a plurality of control signals for each first sub-control circuit module to read and control the timing at which each medicine box is released, and each first sub-control circuit module reads the same The first position status signals are transmitted to the main control circuit module, and the main control circuit module transmits the first position status signals to the sub information system.
本發明又提供一種智慧藥櫃，其包括：複數個藥箱，分別依病患所需儲存各種藥物；一子資訊系統，執行於一電腦硬體環境，其透過網路連接於一主資訊系統，用以存取一藥物管理資訊；以及一控制系統，其包括：複數個第一子控制電路模組，每一第一子控制電路模組設有一第一感測元件用以偵測對應之每一藥箱之位置狀態以產生一第一位置狀態訊號；及一主控制電路模組，電訊連接於子資訊系統並透過一第一匯流排與該些第一子控制電路模組電訊連接；其中，主控制電路模組產生複數個控制訊號供每一第一子控制電路模組讀取並控制每一藥箱被釋放之時機，每一第一子控制電路模組又讀取該些第一位置狀態訊號並傳遞至主控制電路模組，主控制電路模組又傳遞該些第一位置狀態訊號至子資訊系統。The invention further provides a smart medicine cabinet, which comprises: a plurality of medicine boxes respectively storing various medicines according to a patient's needs; a child information system is executed in a computer hardware environment, and is connected to a main information system through a network And a control system, comprising: a plurality of first sub-control circuit modules, each of the first sub-control circuit modules is provided with a first sensing component for detecting corresponding a positional state of each of the medicine boxes to generate a first positional state signal; and a main control circuit module, the telecommunication is connected to the sub-information system and is electrically connected to the first sub-control circuit modules through a first bus bar; The main control circuit module generates a plurality of control signals for each first sub-control circuit module to read and control the timing at which each medicine box is released, and each first sub-control circuit module reads the first A position status signal is transmitted to the main control circuit module, and the main control circuit module transmits the first position status signals to the sub information system.
藉由本發明的實施，至少可達到下列進步功效：With the implementation of the present invention, at least the following advancements can be achieved:
一、資訊化之智慧藥櫃系統可以避免因人為因素所造成的給藥錯誤，利用主資訊系統所提供之藥物管理資訊，子資訊系統只接受而非輸入的動作，以達成快速、準確之給藥功效。1. The intelligent medicine cabinet system of information can avoid the mistake of administration caused by human factors, and use the drug management information provided by the main information system. The sub-information system only accepts actions instead of input to achieve fast and accurate results. Drug efficacy.
二、藉由第一子控制電路模組接收主控制電路模組根據藥物資訊管理所發出的控制訊號，對應之藥箱與藥盒會隨即彈出，並且藥箱之設計也能依照使用者的需求而設計，進而達到自動化且配置彈性的功效。2. The first sub-control circuit module receives the control signal sent by the main control circuit module according to the drug information management, and the corresponding medicine box and the medicine box will pop up immediately, and the design of the medicine box can also meet the user's needs. Designed to achieve automation and configuration flexibility.
為了使任何熟習相關技藝者了解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點，因此將在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點。In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical content of the present invention and implement it, and according to the disclosure, the patent scope and the drawings, the related objects and advantages of the present invention can be easily understood by those skilled in the art. The detailed features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the embodiments.
第2A圖係為本發明實施例之一種不需RFID Reader辨識病患之智慧藥櫃系統架構圖。第2B圖係為本發明實施例之一種智慧藥櫃示意圖。第2C圖係為本發明實施例之一種藥箱從第一位置釋放至第二位置之示意圖。第3A圖係為本發明實施例之一種登入畫面示意圖。第3B圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(一)示意圖。第3C圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(二)示意圖。第3D圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(三)示意圖。第3E圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(四)示意圖。第3F圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(五)示意圖。第4A圖係為本發明實施例之一種智慧藥櫃之正視圖。第4B圖係為本發明實施例之一種具有隔板之子藥櫃結構圖。第5A圖係為本發明實施例之一種控制系統之系統架構圖。第5B圖係為本發明實施例之一種主控制電路模組及第一子控制電路模組之配置示意圖。第6A圖係為本發明實施例之一種具有第二匯流排之藥箱結構示意圖。第6B圖係為本發明實施例之一種藥盒結合於第二匯流排之局部放大圖。第7圖係為本發明實施例之一種主控制電路模組之電路方塊圖。第8圖係為本發明實施例之一種子控制電路模組之電路方塊圖。FIG. 2A is a structural diagram of a smart medicine cabinet system that does not require an RFID reader to identify a patient according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a smart medicine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2C is a schematic view showing the release of a medicine box from a first position to a second position in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a login screen according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (2) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The 3D figure is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (3) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3E is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (4) according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3F is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (5) according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4A is a front elevational view of a smart medicine cabinet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is a structural diagram of a medicine cabinet having a partition according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5A is a system architecture diagram of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a main control circuit module and a first sub-control circuit module according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6A is a schematic view showing the structure of a medicine box having a second bus bar according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6B is a partial enlarged view of a cartridge of the embodiment of the present invention combined with a second bus bar. FIG. 7 is a circuit block diagram of a main control circuit module according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a circuit block diagram of a seed control circuit module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如第2A圖所示，本實施例係為一種智慧藥櫃系統，其係為一種不需使用RFID Reader來辨識病患之智慧藥櫃系統，其包括：一主資訊系統11以及至少一智慧藥櫃20。As shown in FIG. 2A, the present embodiment is a smart medicine cabinet system, which is a smart medicine cabinet system that does not need to use an RFID reader to identify a patient, and includes: a main information system 11 and at least one smart medicine. Cabinet 20.
主資訊系統11係執行於一伺服器環境，並具有一應用程式介面模組(Application Program Interface,API)與醫院資訊系統10透過網路進行連接。其中，醫院資訊系統10(Hospital Information System,HIS)主要紀錄有例如病人基本資料、病歷及處方、醫師基本資料、藥劑師基本資料、護理人員基本資料及藥品資料庫…等資訊。主資訊系統11所負責的藥物管理資訊，主要在於紀錄藥品存放儲位、藥品庫存量、取藥交易、補藥交易…等資訊。因此，護士、護理師與藥劑師可在智慧藥櫃20上透過網路連接主資訊系統11及後端醫院資訊系統10以取得相關藥品功能運作時所需之資訊。The main information system 11 is executed in a server environment and has an application program interface (API) connected to the hospital information system 10 via a network. Among them, the hospital information system 10 (HIS) mainly records information such as basic patient information, medical records and prescriptions, basic medical information, basic information of pharmacists, basic data of nursing staff, and drug database. The drug management information that the main information system 11 is responsible for mainly records information such as drug storage and storage, drug inventory, drug takeover transactions, and drug repair transactions. Therefore, nurses, caregivers and pharmacists can connect the main information system 11 and the back-end hospital information system 10 through the network on the smart medicine cabinet 20 to obtain the information required for the operation of the relevant medicine functions.
如第2B圖及第2C圖所示，每一智慧藥櫃20包括：一藥櫃21、複數個子藥櫃22、複數個藥箱23a,23b、複數個彈性推件24、複數個第一卡件25、一子資訊系統27以及一控制系統(圖未示)。其中，智慧藥櫃20可以為一常溫型藥櫃或一冷藏型藥櫃。As shown in FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, each smart medicine cabinet 20 includes: a medicine cabinet 21, a plurality of medicine cabinets 22, a plurality of medicine boxes 23a, 23b, a plurality of elastic pushing members 24, and a plurality of first cards. A member 25, a sub-information system 27, and a control system (not shown). The smart medicine cabinet 20 can be a normal temperature medicine cabinet or a refrigerating medicine cabinet.
藥櫃21具有一第一容置空間211，子藥櫃22係容置於藥櫃21的第一容置空間211內，又每一子藥櫃22具有一第二容置空間212，而每一藥箱23a,23b又藉由一組滑軌232結合並容納於第二容置空間212內。每一子藥櫃22內的每一藥箱23a,23b還具有一藥箱箱體，而藥箱箱體又具有一第三容置空間231，可用以置放所需之藥品。The medicine cabinet 21 has a first accommodating space 211, and the medicine cabinet 22 is disposed in the first accommodating space 211 of the medicine cabinet 21, and each of the medicine cabinets 22 has a second accommodating space 212, and each A medicine box 23a, 23b is combined and accommodated in the second accommodating space 212 by a set of slide rails 232. Each of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b in each of the medicine cabinets 22 also has a medicine box body, and the medicine box body has a third accommodating space 231 for arranging the required medicines.
每一彈性推件24及每一第一卡件25皆分別以一對一方式設置於一藥箱23a,23b之側邊，彈性推件24係由一彈簧套設至一導桿上所組成，而第一卡件25則用以暫時固定藥箱23a,23b，並管制對應之藥箱被釋放之時機。Each of the elastic pushing members 24 and each of the first engaging members 25 are respectively disposed on one side of one of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b, and the elastic pushing member 24 is formed by a spring sleeve to a guiding rod. The first card member 25 is used to temporarily fix the medicine boxes 23a, 23b and control the timing at which the corresponding medicine box is released.
如第2C圖所示，當第一卡件25暫時固定住藥箱23a,23b時，將使得彈性推件24中的彈簧被壓縮，並使藥箱23a,23b固定在第一位置241，而當釋放第一卡件25時，彈簧的壓縮力即被釋放並使得彈性推件24推動對應之藥箱23a,23b，使藥箱23a,23b由第一位置241移動至第二位置242，其中第一位置241為藥箱23a,23b未被開啟時之位置，而第二位置242為藥箱23a,23b被開啟後之位置。As shown in Fig. 2C, when the first card member 25 temporarily fixes the medicine boxes 23a, 23b, the spring in the elastic pusher 24 is compressed, and the medicine boxes 23a, 23b are fixed in the first position 241, When the first card member 25 is released, the compressive force of the spring is released and causes the elastic pusher 24 to push the corresponding medicine boxes 23a, 23b, causing the medicine boxes 23a, 23b to move from the first position 241 to the second position 242, wherein The first position 241 is the position at which the medicine boxes 23a, 23b are not opened, and the second position 242 is the position after the medicine boxes 23a, 23b are opened.
如第2B圖所示，子資訊系統27，執行於一電腦硬體環境，其透過網路連接於主資訊系統11，可用以存取藥物管理資訊。如第3A圖所示，操作子資訊系統之使用者例如：護士、護理師、藥劑師等醫護相關人員，可透過輸入帳號及密碼登入此子資訊系統。As shown in FIG. 2B, the sub-information system 27 is implemented in a computer hardware environment, which is connected to the main information system 11 via a network, and can be used to access drug management information. As shown in Figure 3A, users of the operation sub-information system, such as nurses, nurses, pharmacists, etc., can log in to the sub-information system by entering an account number and password.
如第3B圖所示，登入子資訊系統後，每一使用者可以選取適當的護理操作功能，例如：一般取藥、口頭取藥、退藥作業或班表維護…等，如此可以進行取藥、退藥或維護等工作。As shown in Figure 3B, after logging into the sub-information system, each user can select appropriate nursing operation functions, such as: general medication, oral medication, drug withdrawal or maintenance of the schedule, etc. , withdrawal or maintenance work.
如第3C圖所示，進入所選取的一般取藥、口頭取藥、退藥作業…等護理操作功能後，接下來即可顯示使用者所負責之所有的病患清單資料。As shown in Figure 3C, after entering the selected general medication, oral medication, drug withdrawal operation, etc., the patient operation information is displayed, and then all the patient list data that the user is responsible for can be displayed.
如第3D圖所示，點選上述病患清單資料之其中一位病患後，子資訊系統便會顯示該病患所屬的藥囑清單，子資訊系統會依據取藥邏輯判斷此時間點是否應該取藥並自動判讀出取藥的種類及劑量，完全不需透過射頻辨識(RFID)讀取器來判別病患的藥品種類、劑量、給藥時間及給藥方式。As shown in Figure 3D, after selecting one of the above patient list data, the sub-information system will display a list of the medicines to which the patient belongs. The sub-information system will judge whether the time is based on the medication logic. The type and dosage of the drug should be taken and automatically read, and the RFID type reader is not required to determine the type, dosage, administration time and administration mode of the patient.
如第3E圖所示，當使用者點選需要取藥選項27S中之欄位3E1之選項後，即表示藥品Carvedilol之藥品需要被取用，其他欄位3E2、3E3、3E4亦即如此，此時智慧藥櫃會自動開啟對應的藥箱，此時護理人員即從開啟之藥箱中取出藥物給病患使用。As shown in Figure 3E, when the user selects the option of the field 3E1 in the drug selection option 27S, it means that the drug Carvedilol needs to be taken, and the other fields 3E2, 3E3, and 3E4 are also the same. When the smart medicine cabinet will automatically open the corresponding medicine box, the nursing staff will take out the medicine from the opened medicine box for the patient to use.
如第3F圖所示，當上述之藥品被取出並且關閉被開啟之藥箱後，子資訊系統之畫面會在取藥選項27S中之欄位3E1顯示『V』符號，其他欄位3E2、3E3、3E4亦同，以讓使用者可以確認該藥品已被取出。As shown in Fig. 3F, when the above medicine is taken out and the opened medicine box is closed, the screen of the sub-information system will display the "V" symbol in the field 3E1 in the medicine selection option 27S, and other fields 3E2, 3E3 Same as 3E4, so that the user can confirm that the medicine has been taken out.
如第5A圖所示，控制系統270，其包括：一主控制電路模組276及複數個第一子控制電路模組271。As shown in FIG. 5A, the control system 270 includes a main control circuit module 276 and a plurality of first sub-control circuit modules 271.
請再同時參考第2B圖及第2C圖，每一第一子控制電路模組271設有一第一感測元件272。第一感測元件272可以為一磁力感測元件，並分別以一對一方式設置於一藥箱23a,23b後側與一子藥櫃22間，用以偵測對應之藥箱23a,23b之一位置狀態以產生一第一位置狀態訊號。Please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C at the same time. Each of the first sub-control circuit modules 271 is provided with a first sensing component 272. The first sensing component 272 can be a magnetic sensing component, and is disposed in a one-to-one manner between the rear side of a medicine box 23a, 23b and a sub- medicine cabinet 22 for detecting the corresponding medicine box 23a, 23b. One of the position states to generate a first position status signal.
如第2B圖所示，主控制電路模組276電訊連接於子資訊系統27以讀取藥物管理資訊，並透過一第一匯流排277與每一第一子控制電路模組271電訊連接。主控制電路模組276可根據藥物管理資訊產生複數個控制訊號，並由第一子控制電路模組271讀取控制訊號，進而使第一子控制電路模組271控制對應之第一卡件25，以決定需要開啟哪個藥箱23a,23b及每一藥箱23a,23b被釋放之時機。As shown in FIG. 2B, the main control circuit module 276 is telecommunicationally connected to the sub-information system 27 to read the drug management information, and is electrically connected to each of the first sub-control circuit modules 271 through a first bus bar 277. The main control circuit module 276 can generate a plurality of control signals according to the drug management information, and the first sub-control circuit module 271 reads the control signal, so that the first sub-control circuit module 271 controls the corresponding first card member 25 In order to determine which of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b and each of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b need to be opened.
另外，由於第一卡件25可以為一磁吸元件、第一感測元件272可以為一磁力感測元件，因此請再同時參考第5A圖，第一感測元件272可藉由偵測第一卡件25的啟動狀態以判斷藥箱23a,23b是否已被開啟，並產生相應的第一位置狀態訊號供第一子控制電路模組271讀取，第一子控制電路模組271於讀取第一位置狀態訊號後，又會將第一位置狀態訊號傳遞至主控制電路模組276，而主控制電路模組276再將第一位置狀態訊號傳送至子資訊系統27，以使得子資訊系統27可以顯示每一藥箱23a,23b是處於開啟或關閉之狀態訊息，而對應於子資訊系統27之系統時間，也可以顯示出藥箱23a,23b開啟或關閉的時間，並能確保藥箱23a,23b是否已順利被開啟，而當藥箱23a,23b未順利開啟時，子資訊系統27便會顯示錯誤訊息，以達到警示的效果。In addition, since the first card member 25 can be a magnetic component, and the first sensing component 272 can be a magnetic sensing component, please refer to FIG. 5A at the same time, and the first sensing component 272 can be detected by The activation state of a card member 25 determines whether the medicine boxes 23a, 23b have been opened, and generates a corresponding first position state signal for reading by the first sub-control circuit module 271, and the first sub-control circuit module 271 is read. After the first position status signal is taken, the first position status signal is transmitted to the main control circuit module 276, and the main control circuit module 276 transmits the first position status signal to the sub information system 27 to make the sub information. The system 27 can display a status message for each of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b being turned on or off, and corresponding to the system time of the sub-information system 27, can also display the time when the medicine boxes 23a, 23b are opened or closed, and can ensure the medicine. Whether the boxes 23a, 23b have been successfully opened, and when the medicine boxes 23a, 23b are not smoothly opened, the sub-information system 27 displays an error message to achieve the effect of the warning.
請同時參考第4A圖及第4B圖，子藥櫃22還可進一步具有至少一隔板221，以使得第二容置空間212可再進一步區隔為至少二第四容置空間233，又每一藥箱23a,23b係藉由一組滑軌232容置於第四容置空間233內。其中，子藥櫃22中之任二藥箱23a,23b間之X長度可以為公倍數關係，而Y長度亦可以為公倍數關係，其中定義X為藥箱23a,23b之高度，而Y為藥箱23a,23b之寬度。例如第4A圖中，藥箱23b之高度(X)為藥箱23a的兩倍，兩者高度成公倍數關係。又藥箱23b之寬度(Y)為藥箱23a的兩倍，兩者寬度成公倍數關係。藉此，可依照使用者之需求放置不同高度或寬度的藥箱23a,23b於子藥櫃22中，因此如果需要較大的藥箱23a,23b以容置藥品，便可選用高度為2X的藥箱23a,23b，或是選用寬度為2Y的藥箱23a,23b。舉例來說，如果子藥櫃22的內部櫃體寬度為120公分、櫃體高度為40公分，每一層的子藥櫃22可分別設置有上下兩排六個寬度為20公分、高度為20公分的藥箱23a,23b或是一排四個寬度為30公分、高度為40公分的藥箱23a,23b。Referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the medicine cabinet 22 may further have at least one partition 221, so that the second accommodating space 212 can be further divided into at least two fourth accommodating spaces 233, and each A medicine box 23a, 23b is accommodated in the fourth accommodating space 233 by a set of slide rails 232. Wherein, the X length between any two medicine boxes 23a, 23b in the medicine cabinet 22 may be a common multiple relationship, and the Y length may also be a common multiple relationship, wherein X is the height of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b, and Y is the medicine box. The width of 23a, 23b. For example, in Fig. 4A, the height (X) of the medicine box 23b is twice that of the medicine box 23a, and the heights thereof are in a common multiple relationship. Further, the width (Y) of the medicine box 23b is twice that of the medicine box 23a, and the width of both is a common multiple relationship. Thereby, the medicine boxes 23a, 23b of different heights or widths can be placed in the medicine cabinet 22 according to the needs of the user, so if a larger medicine box 23a, 23b is needed to accommodate the medicine, the height of 2X can be selected. The medicine boxes 23a, 23b are either selected from the medicine boxes 23a, 23b having a width of 2Y. For example, if the inner cabinet width of the medicine cabinet 22 is 120 cm and the cabinet height is 40 cm, the sub medicine cabinets 22 of each layer can be respectively provided with upper and lower rows, six widths of 20 cm, and a height of 20 cm. The medicine boxes 23a, 23b are a row of four medicine boxes 23a, 23b having a width of 30 cm and a height of 40 cm.
如第5A圖及第5B圖所示，主控制電路模組276係設置於藥櫃21後側，而第一子控制電路模組271亦一對一地設置於每一藥箱23a,23b的後側，藉此主控制電路模組276可透過第一匯流排277與第一子控制電路模組271電訊連接，並進一步控制第一卡件25以進行釋放藥箱23a,23b的相關運作。As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the main control circuit module 276 is disposed on the rear side of the medicine cabinet 21, and the first sub-control circuit module 271 is also disposed one-to-one in each of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b. The rear side, whereby the main control circuit module 276 can be electrically connected to the first sub-control circuit module 271 through the first bus bar 277, and further controls the first card member 25 to perform related operations of the release medicine boxes 23a, 23b.
如第6A圖及第6B圖所示，藥箱23a,23b的第三容置空間231可進一步設置有至少一第二匯流排278、複數個藥盒26以及複數個第二子控制電路模組273，其中每一藥盒26包括：一藥盒盒體261；一盒蓋262；一第二卡件263；以及一第二感測元件274。As shown in FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B, the third accommodating space 231 of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b may further be provided with at least one second bus bar 278, a plurality of medicine boxes 26, and a plurality of second sub-control circuit modules. 273, wherein each of the kits 26 comprises: a cartridge box 261; a lid 262; a second card member 263; and a second sensing member 274.
第二匯流排278設置於藥箱箱體的底部上，藥盒26則容置於藥箱23a,23b的第三容置空間231內，並且可排列成一直線以分別與第二匯流排278相接觸。The second bus bar 278 is disposed on the bottom of the medicine box body, and the medicine box 26 is received in the third accommodating space 231 of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b, and can be arranged in a straight line to respectively correspond to the second bus bar 278. contact.
每一藥盒26之藥盒盒體261具有一第五容置空間264及一第六容置空間265，其中第五容置空間264的開口朝上用以容納藥品，而第六容置空間265的開口則朝向第二匯流排278的方向，並用以容置第二子控制電路模組273。The cartridge 261 of each of the cartridges 26 has a fifth accommodating space 264 and a sixth accommodating space 265, wherein the opening of the fifth accommodating space 264 faces upward for accommodating the medicine, and the sixth accommodating space The opening of the 265 is oriented toward the second bus bar 278 and is for receiving the second sub-control circuit module 273.
每一藥盒26的盒蓋262可藉由一栓體(圖未示)結合於藥盒盒體261之一側，並使得盒蓋262可以拴體為旋轉軸心以進行開闔的動作。第二卡件263係設置於盒蓋262上，而第二卡件263可以是一卡扣件，並且在藥盒盒體261相應於第二卡件263的位置上設置有一扣合部，可用以與第二卡件263結合進而固定盒蓋262，以使得第二卡件263可與藥盒盒體261卡合或分離。The lid 262 of each of the cartridges 26 can be coupled to one side of the cartridge casing 261 by a plug (not shown), and the lid 262 can be configured as a rotating shaft for the opening motion. The second card member 263 is disposed on the cover 262, and the second card member 263 can be a snap member, and a fastening portion is disposed at a position corresponding to the second card member 263 of the cartridge case 261, and is available. The cover 262 is fixed in combination with the second card member 263 so that the second card member 263 can be engaged or disengaged from the cartridge case 261.
第二感測元件274係設置於藥盒盒體261上，其中第二感測元件274可為一磁力感測元件，例如可設置在藥盒盒體261的扣合部中。由於第二卡件263亦可以為一磁吸元件，因此第二感測元件274可藉由偵測第二卡件263的啟動狀態，以偵測第二卡件263之位置狀態，進而產生相應之一第二位置狀態訊號。此外，第二感測元件274還電訊連接於第二子控制電路模組273，以使得第二子控制電路模組273可讀取第二位置狀態訊號。The second sensing element 274 is disposed on the cartridge casing 261, wherein the second sensing component 274 can be a magnetic sensing component, for example, disposed in the fastening portion of the cartridge casing 261. Since the second card member 263 can also be a magnetic component, the second sensing component 274 can detect the position of the second card member 263 by detecting the activation state of the second card member 263, thereby generating a corresponding One of the second position status signals. In addition, the second sensing component 274 is also telecommunicationly connected to the second sub-control circuit module 273 such that the second sub-control circuit module 273 can read the second position state signal.
如第6B圖所示，每一第二子控制電路模組273係設置於第六容置空間265內並接觸式的電訊連接於第二匯流排278，又請同時參考第5A圖，第二子控制電路模組273亦透過於第二匯流排278電訊連接於主控制電路模組276，並讀取控制訊號進而使第二子控制電路模組273控制對應之第二卡件263，以決定需要開啟那個藥盒26及每一藥盒26的盒蓋262被開啟的時機。因此，當指定之藥箱23a,23b被開啟時，在指定的藥箱23a,23b中的藥盒26也會被開啟，並達到快速且準確的給藥。As shown in FIG. 6B, each of the second sub-control circuit modules 273 is disposed in the sixth accommodating space 265 and the contact type telecommunication is connected to the second bus bar 278. Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. The sub-control circuit module 273 is also connected to the main control circuit module 276 through the second bus bar 278, and reads the control signal to enable the second sub-control circuit module 273 to control the corresponding second card member 263 to determine It is necessary to open the timing at which the cartridge 26 and the lid 262 of each cartridge 26 are opened. Therefore, when the designated medicine boxes 23a, 23b are opened, the medicine box 26 in the designated medicine boxes 23a, 23b is also opened, and rapid and accurate administration is achieved.
另外，第二感測元件274亦會偵測盒蓋262是否已被開啟並產生相應的第二位置狀態訊號，第二子控制電路模組273於讀取第二位置狀態訊號後，又會將第二位置狀態訊號依序傳遞至主控制電路模組276及子資訊系統27，以使得子資訊系統27可以顯示每一藥盒26是處於開啟或關閉的狀態訊息。當藥盒26未順利開啟時，子資訊系統27便會顯示錯誤訊息，以達到警示的效果。In addition, the second sensing component 274 also detects whether the lid 262 has been opened and generates a corresponding second position state signal, and the second sub-control circuit module 273 reads the second position state signal again. The second position status signal is sequentially transmitted to the main control circuit module 276 and the sub-information system 27 so that the sub-information system 27 can display a status message that each of the medicine boxes 26 is on or off. When the medicine box 26 is not successfully opened, the sub-information system 27 displays an error message to achieve the effect of the warning.
如第7圖所示，主控制電路模組276至少具有：一第一輸入/輸出單元281a；一第二輸入/輸出單元281b；第一微處理器單元282；以及一電力模組283。As shown in FIG. 7, the main control circuit module 276 has at least: a first input/output unit 281a; a second input/output unit 281b; a first microprocessor unit 282; and a power module 283.
第一輸入/輸出單元281a及第二輸入/輸出單元281b可以為推薦標準232(Recommend Standard-232,RS232)介面，其用以與子資訊系統27、第一子控制電路模組271以及第二子控制電路模組273進行雙向溝通。The first input/output unit 281a and the second input/output unit 281b may be a Recommendation Standard 232 (RS232) interface for the sub-information system 27, the first sub-control circuit module 271, and the second The sub-control circuit module 273 performs two-way communication.
第一微處理器單元282，內建有非揮發記憶體及暫存器等，並且第一微處理器單元282可用以產生複數個控制訊號，例如：複數個開啟訊號，以提供給各個子控制電路模組271、273。同時，第一微處理器單元282也讀取各個第一子控制電路模組271或第二子控制電路模組273輸出之位置狀態訊號，例如：第一位置狀態訊號或第二位置狀態訊號以傳送給子資訊系統27，使子資訊系統27紀錄或顯示每一藥箱23a,23b或藥盒26之狀態資訊。The first microprocessor unit 282 has a built-in non-volatile memory and a register, and the first microprocessor unit 282 can be used to generate a plurality of control signals, for example, a plurality of enable signals for providing to each sub-control. Circuit modules 271, 273. At the same time, the first microprocessor unit 282 also reads the position status signals output by the first sub-control circuit module 271 or the second sub-control circuit module 273, for example, the first position status signal or the second position status signal. The sub-information system 27 is transmitted to the sub-information system 27 to record or display the status information of each of the medicine boxes 23a, 23b or the medicine box 26.
電力模組283，用以提供每一釋放單元所需要的電力，其中釋放單元係為前述之第一卡件25及第二卡件263，並且釋放單元皆可為一磁吸元件。當釋放單元被第一子控制電路模組271或第二子控制電路模組273啟動時，電力模組283可用以提供釋放單元所需的電力，以使釋放單元進行釋放動作。The power module 283 is configured to provide power required by each of the release units, wherein the release unit is the first card member 25 and the second card member 263, and the release unit can be a magnetic element. When the release unit is activated by the first sub-control circuit module 271 or the second sub-control circuit module 273, the power module 283 can be used to provide the power required by the release unit to cause the release unit to perform a release action.
如第8圖所示，第一子控制電路模組271或第二子控制電路模組273分別至少包括一第三輸入/輸出單元284；以及一第二微處理器單元285。As shown in FIG. 8, the first sub-control circuit module 271 or the second sub-control circuit module 273 respectively includes at least a third input/output unit 284; and a second microprocessor unit 285.
第三輸入/輸出單元284亦可以為一RS232介面，其用以與主控制電路模組276進行雙向溝通。The third input/output unit 284 can also be an RS232 interface for two-way communication with the main control circuit module 276.
第二微處理器單元285，亦內建有非揮發記憶體及暫存器等。第二微處理器單元285用以讀取主控制電路模組276之複數個控制訊號以產生複數個控制指令，例如：開啟指令，以控制釋放單元進行藥箱23a,23b或藥盒26之釋放。請再同時參考第5A圖，又因第一感測元件272係與第一子控制電路模組271電訊連接、第二感測元件274與第二子控制電路模組273電訊連接，因此第二微處理器單元285同時也讀取第一感測元件272產生之第一位置狀態訊號，例如開啟狀態訊號或關閉狀態訊號，或是第二感測元件274產生之第二位置狀態訊號，例如開啟狀態訊號或關閉狀態訊號，並透過第三輸入/輸出單元284將第一位置狀態訊號或第二位置狀態訊號傳送給主控制電路模組276。The second microprocessor unit 285 also has built-in non-volatile memory and a temporary memory. The second microprocessor unit 285 is configured to read a plurality of control signals of the main control circuit module 276 to generate a plurality of control commands, for example, an open command to control the release unit to release the medicine box 23a, 23b or the medicine box 26. . Please refer to FIG. 5A at the same time, and the first sensing component 272 is electrically connected to the first sub-control circuit module 271, and the second sensing component 274 is electrically connected to the second sub-control circuit module 273. The microprocessor unit 285 also reads the first position status signal generated by the first sensing element 272, such as the on state signal or the off state signal, or the second position state signal generated by the second sensing component 274, for example, The status signal or the status signal is turned off, and the first position status signal or the second position status signal is transmitted to the main control circuit module 276 through the third input/output unit 284.
惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點，其目的在使熟習該技術者能瞭解本發明之內容並據以實施，而非限定本發明之專利範圍，故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之等效修飾或修改，仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。The embodiments are described to illustrate the features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and to implement the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or modifications made by the spirit of the disclosure should still be included in the scope of the claims described below.
10．．．醫院資訊系統10. . . Hospital information system
11．．．主資訊系統11. . . Main information system
20．．．智慧藥櫃20. . . Smart medicine cabinet
21．．．藥櫃twenty one. . . Medicine cabinet
211．．．第一容置空間211. . . First accommodation space
212．．．第二容置空間212. . . Second accommodation space
22,22a．．．子藥櫃22,22a. . . Medicine cabinet
221．．．隔板221. . . Partition
23a,23b．．．藥箱23a, 23b. . . medicine chest
231．．．第三容置空間231. . . Third accommodation space
232．．．滑軌232. . . Slide rail
233．．．第四容置空間233. . . Fourth accommodation space
24．．．彈性推件twenty four. . . Elastic pusher
241．．．第一位置241. . . First position
242．．．第二位置242. . . Second position
25．．．第一卡件25. . . First card
26．．．藥盒26. . . Pill box
261．．．藥盒盒體261. . . Pill box
262．．．盒蓋262. . . Cover
263．．．第二卡件263. . . Second card
264．．．第五容置空間264. . . Fifth accommodation space
265．．．第六容置空間265. . . Sixth accommodation space
27．．．子資訊系統27. . . Sub-information system
27S．．．取藥選項27S. . . Take medicine option
270．．．控制系統270. . . Control System
271．．．第一子控制電路模組271. . . First sub-control circuit module
272．．．第一感測元件272. . . First sensing element
273．．．第二子控制電路模組273. . . Second sub-control circuit module
274．．．第二感測元件274. . . Second sensing element
276．．．主控制電路模組276. . . Main control circuit module
277．．．第一匯流排277. . . First bus
278．．．第二匯流排278. . . Second bus
281a．．．第一輸入/輸出單元281a. . . First input/output unit
281b．．．第二輸入/輸出單元281b. . . Second input/output unit
282．．．第一微處理器單元282. . . First microprocessor unit
283．．．電力模組283. . . Power module
284．．．第三輸入/輸出單元284. . . Third input/output unit
285．．．第二微處理器單元285. . . Second microprocessor unit
API．．．應用程式介面模組API. . . Application interface module
300．．．資訊藥車300. . . Information pharmacy
310．．．電腦310. . . computer
320．．．無線模組320. . . Wireless module
3E1,3E2．．．欄位3E1, 3E2. . . Field
3E3,3E4．．．欄位3E3, 3E4. . . Field
第1圖為習知之一種資訊藥車外觀示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a known information pharmacy.
第2A圖係為本發明實施例之一種不需RFID Reader辨識病患之智慧藥櫃系統架構圖。FIG. 2A is a structural diagram of a smart medicine cabinet system that does not require an RFID reader to identify a patient according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2B圖係為本發明實施例之一種智慧藥櫃示意圖。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a smart medicine cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第2C圖係為本發明實施例之一種藥箱從第一位置釋放至第二位置之示意圖。2C is a schematic view showing the release of a medicine box from a first position to a second position in the embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖係為本發明實施例之一種登入畫面示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a login screen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3B圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(一)示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3C圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(二)示意圖。FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (2) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3D圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(三)示意圖。The 3D figure is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (3) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3E圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(四)示意圖。FIG. 3E is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (4) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第3F圖係為本發明實施例之一種護理操作畫面(五)示意圖。FIG. 3F is a schematic diagram of a nursing operation screen (5) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4A圖係為本發明實施例之一種智慧藥櫃之正視圖。Figure 4A is a front elevational view of a smart medicine cabinet in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4B圖係為本發明實施例之一種具有隔板之子藥櫃結構圖。FIG. 4B is a structural diagram of a medicine cabinet having a partition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5A圖係為本發明實施例之一種控制系統之系統架構圖。FIG. 5A is a system architecture diagram of a control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第5B圖係為本發明實施例之一種主控制電路模組及第一子控制電路模組之配置示意圖。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a main control circuit module and a first sub-control circuit module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6A圖係為本發明實施例之一種具有第二匯流排之藥箱結構示意圖。FIG. 6A is a schematic view showing the structure of a medicine box having a second bus bar according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第6B圖係為本發明實施例之一種藥盒結合於第二匯流排之局部放大圖。Figure 6B is a partial enlarged view of a cartridge of the embodiment of the present invention combined with a second bus bar.
第7圖係為本發明實施例之一種主控制電路模組之方塊圖。Figure 7 is a block diagram of a main control circuit module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係為本發明實施例之一種子控制電路模組之方塊圖。Figure 8 is a block diagram of a seed control circuit module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
20．．．智慧藥櫃20. . . Smart medicine cabinet
21．．．藥櫃twenty one. . . Medicine cabinet
211．．．第一容置空間211. . . First accommodation space
212．．．第二容置空間212. . . Second accommodation space
22．．．子藥櫃twenty two. . . Medicine cabinet
23a,23b．．．藥箱23a, 23b. . . medicine chest
231．．．第三容置空間231. . . Third accommodation space
232．．．滑軌232. . . Slide rail
24．．．彈性推件twenty four. . . Elastic pusher
25．．．第一卡件25. . . First card
27．．．子資訊系統27. . . Sub-information system
271．．．第一子控制電路模組271. . . First sub-control circuit module
272．．．第一感測元件272. . . First sensing element
276．．．主控制電路模組276. . . Main control circuit module
277．．．第一匯流排277. . . First bus
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100138740A TWI453690B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Smart medical cabinet system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100138740A TWI453690B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Smart medical cabinet system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201317928A TW201317928A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| TWI453690B true TWI453690B (en) | 2014-09-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100138740A TWI453690B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Smart medical cabinet system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWI453690B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI605992B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-11-21 | Method and system of package medicine |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI704913B (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-09-21 | 張正春 | Smart medicine box device and smart medicine box cover device |
| CN113651016A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳市联新移动医疗科技有限公司 | Intelligent medicine dispensing method and device |
| CN115691776B (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-06-02 | 中日友好医院(中日友好临床医学研究所) | Drug management method, device, apparatus, storage medium, and computer program product |
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| US20080065264A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-03-13 | Tosho Inc. | Medical Resource Storage and Management Apparatus and Medical Supply Management System |
| TWI259387B (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-08-01 | Woei-Chyn Chu | Computerized drug delivery platform |
| TWM382770U (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2010-06-21 | Ulike Corp | Ejection device and rail mechanism with the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| TW201317928A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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