TWI438512B - Photoelectric module - Google Patents

Photoelectric module Download PDF

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TWI438512B
TWI438512B TW101102512A TW101102512A TWI438512B TW I438512 B TWI438512 B TW I438512B TW 101102512 A TW101102512 A TW 101102512A TW 101102512 A TW101102512 A TW 101102512A TW I438512 B TWI438512 B TW I438512B
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light guiding
substrate
dielectric layer
guiding element
photovoltaic module
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TW101102512A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201331656A (en
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Tzu Ching Yeh
Chia Chi Chang
Bo Tsang Shen
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Ct A Photonics Inc
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Description

光電模組Photoelectric module

本發明是有關於一種光電模組,且特別是有關於一種具有高光耦合(optical coupling)效率的光電模組。The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module, and more particularly to a photovoltaic module having high optical coupling efficiency.

於光通訊領域中,在訊號發送端需要藉由作為訊號發送源的光電模組來將電訊號轉換成光訊號。另一方面,在訊號接收端則需藉由作為訊號接收器的光電模組來將所接收到的光訊號轉換成電訊號。因此,光電模組是光通訊領域中不可或缺的主要元件之一。In the field of optical communication, the signal transmitting end needs to convert the electrical signal into an optical signal by using a photoelectric module as a signal transmitting source. On the other hand, at the signal receiving end, the received optical signal is converted into an electrical signal by a photoelectric module as a signal receiver. Therefore, the photoelectric module is one of the indispensable main components in the field of optical communication.

習知的光電模組包括矽光學平台、光波導以及光電元件。光電元件係用以發射或接收光訊號。光波導配置於矽光學平台上且用以傳遞光訊號。然而,在習知技術中,光電元件所發出之光訊號多直接傳往光波導,而使得光訊號耦入光波導之效率不佳。Conventional optoelectronic modules include xenon optical platforms, optical waveguides, and optoelectronic components. The optoelectronic component is used to transmit or receive optical signals. The optical waveguide is disposed on the optical platform and transmits the optical signal. However, in the prior art, the optical signals emitted by the photoelectric elements are directly transmitted to the optical waveguide, and the efficiency of coupling the optical signals into the optical waveguide is not good.

本發明提供一種光電模組,其具高光耦合效率。The invention provides a photoelectric module with high optical coupling efficiency.

本發明提出一種光電模組,包括基板、至少一光電元件、至少一第一導光元件以及至少一菲涅耳透鏡。光電元件適於提供或接收光訊號。基板具有承載面及反射面。反射面適於反射光訊號。第一導光元件位於基板之承載面上及光訊號之傳遞路徑上。菲涅耳透鏡設置於第一導光元件上及光訊號之傳遞路徑上,並位於基板之反射面與光電元件之間。The invention provides a photovoltaic module comprising a substrate, at least one photovoltaic element, at least one first light guiding element and at least one Fresnel lens. The optoelectronic component is adapted to provide or receive an optical signal. The substrate has a bearing surface and a reflecting surface. The reflecting surface is adapted to reflect the light signal. The first light guiding element is located on the bearing surface of the substrate and the transmission path of the optical signal. The Fresnel lens is disposed on the first light guiding element and on the transmission path of the optical signal, and is located between the reflective surface of the substrate and the photoelectric element.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之反射面連接承載面且相對承載面傾斜。In an embodiment of the invention, the reflective surface is coupled to the bearing surface and inclined relative to the bearing surface.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電元件以覆晶(flip-chip)方式裝設於基板上。In one embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic element is mounted on a substrate in a flip-chip manner.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一導光元件為凸起於承載面之凸條。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light guiding element is a ridge protruding from the bearing surface.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一導光元件包括第一介質層、第二介質層以及第三介質層。第一介質層具有至少一凹槽。第二介質層覆蓋第一介質層之凹槽與第一介質層,其中菲涅耳透鏡形成在第二介質層上。第三介質層位於第一介質層與第二介質層之間且填入凹槽。第三介質層並且適於傳遞光訊號。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light guiding element comprises a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer and a third dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer has at least one groove. The second dielectric layer covers the recess of the first dielectric layer and the first dielectric layer, wherein the Fresnel lens is formed on the second dielectric layer. The third dielectric layer is located between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer and is filled with a recess. The third dielectric layer is adapted to deliver optical signals.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電模組可進一步包括至少一第二導光元件。第二導光元件位於光訊號之傳遞路徑上且第二導光元件之一端與第一導光元件連接。In an embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module may further include at least one second light guiding element. The second light guiding element is located on the transmission path of the optical signal and one end of the second light guiding element is connected to the first light guiding element.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電模組可進一步包括至少一凹槽。所述之凹槽設置於基板上。第二導光元件置入所述之凹槽。In an embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module may further include at least one groove. The groove is disposed on the substrate. The second light guiding element is placed in the groove.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電模組可進一步包括與第二導光元件之另一端連接之第一光學轉接頭。In an embodiment of the invention, the photoelectric module may further include a first optical adapter connected to the other end of the second light guiding element.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之光電模組可進一步包括載板以及第二光學轉接頭。基板、光電元件、第一導光元件以及第二光學轉接頭位於載板之同一表面上。第二光學轉接頭位於第一導光元件旁以及光訊號之傳遞路徑上。In an embodiment of the invention, the photovoltaic module may further include a carrier and a second optical adapter. The substrate, the photovoltaic element, the first light guiding element, and the second optical adapter are located on the same surface of the carrier. The second optical adapter is located beside the first light guiding element and on the transmission path of the optical signal.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之基板的反射面與承載面夾鈍角。In an embodiment of the invention, the reflecting surface of the substrate and the bearing surface are obtuse.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之基板之反射面與基板之承載面之間的夾角實質上為135度。In an embodiment of the invention, the angle between the reflective surface of the substrate and the bearing surface of the substrate is substantially 135 degrees.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之第一導光元件覆蓋基板之反射面。In an embodiment of the invention, the first light guiding element covers the reflective surface of the substrate.

在本發明之一實施例中,上述之基板為半導體基板。In an embodiment of the invention, the substrate is a semiconductor substrate.

基於上述,本發明之光電模組可利用菲涅耳透鏡將光電元件所發出之光訊號聚焦至導光元件上中,進而提高光電模組的光耦合效率。Based on the above, the photovoltaic module of the present invention can use a Fresnel lens to focus the optical signal emitted by the photoelectric component onto the light guiding component, thereby improving the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module.

為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

第一實施例First embodiment

圖1為本發明第一實施例之光電模組的立體示意圖。圖2為對應圖1之剖線A-A’所繪之剖面圖。請參照圖1及圖2,本實施例之光電模組100包括基板110、至少一光電元件120、至少一導光元件130以及至少一菲涅耳透鏡132(Fresnel lens)。圖1所示之光電模組100繪出二個光電元件120、十二個導光元件130及十二個菲涅耳透鏡132做為代表。然而,本發明並不特別限定光電元件120、導光元件130及菲涅耳透鏡132的數量。光電元件120、導光元件130及菲涅耳透鏡132的數量皆可視實際的需求做適當之設計。1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 1. 1 and 2, the photovoltaic module 100 of the present embodiment includes a substrate 110, at least one photovoltaic element 120, at least one light guiding element 130, and at least one Fresnel lens 132. The photovoltaic module 100 shown in FIG. 1 depicts two photovoltaic elements 120, twelve light guiding elements 130, and twelve Fresnel lenses 132 as representative. However, the present invention does not particularly limit the number of the photovoltaic element 120, the light guiding element 130, and the Fresnel lens 132. The number of the photovoltaic element 120, the light guiding element 130 and the Fresnel lens 132 can be appropriately designed according to actual needs.

本實施例之基板110具有承載面110a以及與承載面110a連接且相對於承載面110a傾斜之反射面110b。更進一步地說,本實施例之基板110更具有相對於承載面110a之底面110c、連接底面110c與承載面110a之周面110d、以及連接周面110d與反射面110b之頂面110e。在本實施例中,承載面110a與反射面110b可夾鈍角θ。鈍角θ之角度可依實際的需求做適當之調整。在本實施例中,鈍角θ之精度可視半導體製程蝕刻精度而定。舉例而言,鈍角θ之角度可為135度。本實施例之基板110可為半導體基板,例如矽基板。但,本發明不以上述為限。The substrate 110 of the present embodiment has a bearing surface 110a and a reflecting surface 110b connected to the bearing surface 110a and inclined with respect to the bearing surface 110a. Furthermore, the substrate 110 of the present embodiment further has a bottom surface 110c with respect to the bearing surface 110a, a peripheral surface 110d connecting the bottom surface 110c and the bearing surface 110a, and a top surface 110e connecting the circumferential surface 110d and the reflecting surface 110b. In this embodiment, the bearing surface 110a and the reflecting surface 110b may have an obtuse angle θ. The angle of the obtuse angle θ can be appropriately adjusted according to actual needs. In the present embodiment, the accuracy of the obtuse angle θ may depend on the etching precision of the semiconductor process. For example, the angle of the obtuse angle θ can be 135 degrees. The substrate 110 of this embodiment may be a semiconductor substrate such as a germanium substrate. However, the invention is not limited to the above.

本實施之光電元件120與基板110連接且面向基板110之反射面110b。更清楚地說,光電元件120可具有工作面120a(繪於圖2)。工作面120a朝向承載面110a及反射面110b。在本實施例中,光電元件120可直接地與基板110接合。更進一步地說,光電元件120可利用覆晶(flip-chip)方式裝設(mount)於基板110之頂面110e上。如圖2所示,本實施例之光電元件120適於提供或接收光訊號L。換言之,光電元件120可為發光元件或光檢測元件。更進一步地說,光電元件120a可為發光元件,而光電元件120b可為光檢測元件。在本實施例中,發光元件可為雷射或其他合適的發光元件,其中雷射可為垂直共振腔面射雷射(vertical cavity surface emitting laser,VCSEL)。光檢測元件例如為光二極體(photo-diode,PD)。但,本發明不以上述為限。The photovoltaic element 120 of the present embodiment is connected to the substrate 110 and faces the reflective surface 110b of the substrate 110. More specifically, the photovoltaic element 120 can have a working surface 120a (shown in Figure 2). The working surface 120a faces the bearing surface 110a and the reflecting surface 110b. In the present embodiment, the photovoltaic element 120 can be directly bonded to the substrate 110. Furthermore, the photovoltaic element 120 can be mounted on the top surface 110e of the substrate 110 by a flip-chip method. As shown in FIG. 2, the photovoltaic element 120 of the present embodiment is adapted to provide or receive an optical signal L. In other words, the photovoltaic element 120 can be a light emitting element or a light detecting element. Further, the photovoltaic element 120a may be a light emitting element, and the photovoltaic element 120b may be a light detecting element. In this embodiment, the illuminating element may be a laser or other suitable illuminating element, wherein the laser may be a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). The photodetecting element is, for example, a photo-diode (PD). However, the invention is not limited to the above.

請再參照圖1及圖2,本實施例之導光元件130位於基板110之承載面110a以及光訊號L之傳遞路徑上。在本實施例中,導光元件130可為凸起於承載面110a之凸條。此凸條可覆蓋基板之反射面110b且朝向遠離反射面110b的方向延伸。導光元件130之材質的選用,以導光元件130之折射率為首要的考量。詳言之,為使光訊號L可在導光元件130中發生全反射而順利地傳遞,導光元件130之折射率可大於環境介質(例如空氣)之折射率。舉例而言,導光元件130可為光波導,其材質可為聚合物(polymer)、矽、氧化矽或其他介電材料。另外,本實施例之導光元件130可利用半導體製程製作。然而,本發明不限於此,在其他實施例中,導光元件130亦可利用塗佈、印刷等方式製作。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the light guiding component 130 of the present embodiment is located on the bearing surface 110a of the substrate 110 and the transmission path of the optical signal L. In this embodiment, the light guiding element 130 may be a ridge protruding from the bearing surface 110a. The ridges may cover the reflective surface 110b of the substrate and extend in a direction away from the reflective surface 110b. The selection of the material of the light guiding element 130 is based on the refractive index of the light guiding element 130. In detail, in order for the optical signal L to be smoothly transmitted by total reflection in the light guiding element 130, the refractive index of the light guiding element 130 may be greater than the refractive index of an environmental medium such as air. For example, the light guiding element 130 can be an optical waveguide, and the material thereof can be polymer, germanium, yttria or other dielectric materials. In addition, the light guiding element 130 of the present embodiment can be fabricated by a semiconductor process. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the light guiding element 130 may be fabricated by coating, printing, or the like.

值得注意的是,菲涅耳透鏡132設置於導光元件130上與光訊號L之傳遞路徑上,並位於基板110之反射面110b與光電元件120之間。菲涅耳透鏡132可將光電元件120所發出之光訊號L聚焦至反射面110b上。換言之,透過菲涅耳透鏡132的聚焦作用,光電元件120所發出之光訊號L可有效地耦合至導光元件130中。耦合效率高(即能量高)之光訊號L可透過反射面110b之反射而在導光元件130中傳輸較長的距離。It should be noted that the Fresnel lens 132 is disposed on the light guiding element 130 and the transmission path of the optical signal L, and is located between the reflective surface 110b of the substrate 110 and the photoelectric element 120. The Fresnel lens 132 can focus the optical signal L emitted by the photocell 120 onto the reflective surface 110b. In other words, the optical signal L emitted by the photo-electric element 120 can be effectively coupled into the light guiding element 130 by the focusing action of the Fresnel lens 132. The optical signal L having high coupling efficiency (i.e., high energy) can transmit a long distance in the light guiding element 130 through the reflection of the reflecting surface 110b.

圖3為圖2所示之光電模組的局部放大圖。請參照圖3,在本實施例中,製造者可利用半導體製程在導光元件130上製作所述之菲涅耳透鏡132。由於菲涅耳透鏡之厚度可較一般之凸透鏡薄,因此本實施例之光電模組100還具有易薄型化之優點。3 is a partial enlarged view of the photovoltaic module shown in FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the manufacturer can fabricate the Fresnel lens 132 on the light guiding element 130 by using a semiconductor process. Since the thickness of the Fresnel lens can be thinner than that of a general convex lens, the photovoltaic module 100 of the present embodiment has the advantage of being easy to be thinned.

第二實施例Second embodiment

圖4、圖6為本發明第二實施例之光電模組的立體示意圖。圖5為對應圖4之剖線B-B’所繪之剖面圖。請參照圖4及圖5,本實施例之光電模組100A與第一實施例之光電模組100類似,因此相同之元件以相同之標號表示。本實施例之光電模組100A與第一實施例之光電模組100之差異在於:本實施例之導光元件130A與第一實施例之導光元件130不同。此外,如圖6所示,本實施例之光電模組100A更包括載板140及光學轉接頭150。以下就此差異處做說明,兩者相同之處便不再重述。4 and FIG. 6 are schematic perspective views of a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the line B-B' of Fig. 4. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the photovoltaic module 100A of the present embodiment is similar to the photovoltaic module 100 of the first embodiment, and therefore the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The difference between the photovoltaic module 100A of the present embodiment and the photovoltaic module 100 of the first embodiment is that the light guiding element 130A of the present embodiment is different from the light guiding element 130 of the first embodiment. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , the photovoltaic module 100A of the embodiment further includes a carrier 140 and an optical adapter 150 . The following is a description of this difference, and the similarities between the two will not be repeated.

請參照圖4及圖5,本實施例之導光元件130A可為另一種形式的光波導結構,包括具有至少一凹槽134a之第一介質層134、覆蓋凹槽134a與第一介質層134之第二介質層136、以及位於第一介質層134與第二介質層136之間且填入凹槽134a之第三介質層138。第一介質層134之材料可為矽或氧化矽;第二介質層136之材料可為矽或氧化矽;第三介質層138之材料,可為聚合物、矽或氧化矽,依製程決定。菲涅耳透鏡132可形成在第二介質層136上。 在本實施例中,菲涅耳透鏡132可位於第三介質層138與光電元件120之間,其中第三介質層138適於傳遞光訊號L。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the light guiding component 130A of the present embodiment may be another form of optical waveguide structure including a first dielectric layer 134 having at least one recess 134 a , a covering recess 134 a and a first dielectric layer 134 . A second dielectric layer 136, and a third dielectric layer 138 between the first dielectric layer 134 and the second dielectric layer 136 and filled with the recess 134a. The material of the first dielectric layer 134 may be tantalum or tantalum oxide; the material of the second dielectric layer 136 may be tantalum or tantalum oxide; the material of the third dielectric layer 138 may be polymer, tantalum or tantalum oxide, depending on the process. A Fresnel lens 132 can be formed on the second dielectric layer 136. In the present embodiment, the Fresnel lens 132 can be located between the third dielectric layer 138 and the photovoltaic element 120, wherein the third dielectric layer 138 is adapted to transmit the optical signal L.

如圖5所示,光電元件120所發出之光訊號L穿過菲涅耳透鏡132後可依序經過第二介質層136、第三介質層138而匯聚至反射面110b上。透過菲涅耳透鏡132的聚焦作用,光電元件120所發出之光訊號L可有效地耦合至導光元件130A中,進而在第三介質層138中傳遞。換言之,藉由菲涅耳透鏡132,本實施例之光電模組100A的光耦合效率可提高。As shown in FIG. 5, the optical signal L emitted by the photoelectric element 120 passes through the Fresnel lens 132 and then converges through the second dielectric layer 136 and the third dielectric layer 138 to the reflective surface 110b. Through the focusing action of the Fresnel lens 132, the optical signal L emitted by the photo-electric element 120 can be effectively coupled into the light guiding element 130A and further transmitted in the third dielectric layer 138. In other words, with the Fresnel lens 132, the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module 100A of the present embodiment can be improved.

請參照圖6,本實施例之光電模組100A可選擇性地包括載板140以及光學轉接頭150。在本實施例中,光學轉接頭150可為一多芯連接器(MPO,Multi-Fibre Push-on或MTP,Multi-fiber Termination Push-on)或其他類型的光學轉接頭。基板110、光電元件120、導光元件130A以及光學轉接頭150可位於載板140之同一表面140a上。光學轉接頭150可位於導光元件130A旁以及光訊號(未繪示)之傳遞路徑上。光學轉接頭150可將導光元件130A所傳輸之光訊號轉接到其他導光元件中,而使本實施例之光電模組100A實現易插拔之功能。此外,本實施例之光電模組100A亦具有與第一實施例之光電模組100類似之功效及優點,於此便不再重述。Referring to FIG. 6 , the photovoltaic module 100A of the embodiment may optionally include a carrier 140 and an optical adapter 150 . In this embodiment, the optical adapter 150 can be a multi-fiber connector (MPO, Multi-Fibre Push-on or MTP, or other type of optical adapter). The substrate 110, the photovoltaic element 120, the light guiding element 130A, and the optical adapter 150 may be located on the same surface 140a of the carrier board 140. The optical adapter 150 can be located beside the light guiding element 130A and on the transmission path of the optical signal (not shown). The optical connector 150 can transfer the optical signal transmitted by the light guiding component 130A to other light guiding components, so that the photovoltaic module 100A of the embodiment can realize the function of being easy to insert and remove. In addition, the photovoltaic module 100A of the present embodiment also has similar functions and advantages as the photovoltaic module 100 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

第三實施例Third embodiment

圖7、圖8及圖9為本發明第三實施例之光電模組的立體示意圖。請參照圖7、圖8及圖9,本實施例之光電模組100B與第二實施例之光電模組100A類似,因此相同之元件以相同之標號表示。本實施例之光電模組100B與第二實施例之光電模組100A不同之處在於:本實施例之光電模組100B更包括另一導光元件160與定位結構170。以下就此差異處做說明,兩者相同之處便不再重述。7, 8 and 9 are schematic perspective views of a photovoltaic module according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. 9, the photovoltaic module 100B of the present embodiment is similar to the photovoltaic module 100A of the second embodiment, and therefore the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. The photovoltaic module 100B of the present embodiment is different from the photovoltaic module 100A of the second embodiment in that the photovoltaic module 100B of the present embodiment further includes another light guiding component 160 and a positioning structure 170. The following is a description of this difference, and the similarities between the two will not be repeated.

如圖8所示,本實施例之光電模組100B可進一步包括至少一導光元件160。導光元件160位於光訊號之傳遞路徑上且導光元件160之一端與導光元件130A連接。詳言之,本實施例之導光元件160可為光纖。光纖可與導光元件130A之第三介質層138對準,而使原本在第三介質層138傳遞之光訊號可耦合至光纖中。As shown in FIG. 8 , the photovoltaic module 100B of the embodiment may further include at least one light guiding component 160 . The light guiding element 160 is located on the transmission path of the optical signal and one end of the light guiding element 160 is connected to the light guiding element 130A. In detail, the light guiding element 160 of the embodiment may be an optical fiber. The optical fiber can be aligned with the third dielectric layer 138 of the light guiding element 130A such that the optical signal originally transmitted at the third dielectric layer 138 can be coupled into the optical fiber.

另外,如圖7及圖8所示,為了固定導光元件160,本實施例之光電模組100B可進一步包括定位結構170。定位結構170設置於基板110上。定位結構170具有凹槽170a。凹槽170a可為V型溝槽(V-groove)。導光元件160可置入凹槽170a中,受凹槽170a侷限而定位在基板110上,進而確保導光元件130A與導光元件160之間的光耦合效率穩定。此外,如圖9所示,本實施例之光電模組100B亦可包括光學轉接頭180。光學轉接頭180可與導光元件160之另一端連接。透過光學轉接頭180,光電模組100B可將導光元件160所傳輸之光訊號轉接到其他導光元件中,而使本實施例之光電模組100B可實現易插拔之功能。In addition, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in order to fix the light guiding component 160 , the photovoltaic module 100B of the embodiment may further include a positioning structure 170 . The positioning structure 170 is disposed on the substrate 110. The positioning structure 170 has a recess 170a. The groove 170a may be a V-groove. The light guiding element 160 can be placed in the recess 170a and positioned on the substrate 110 by the recess 170a, thereby ensuring stable optical coupling efficiency between the light guiding element 130A and the light guiding element 160. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9 , the photovoltaic module 100B of the embodiment may further include an optical adapter 180 . The optical adapter 180 can be coupled to the other end of the light guiding element 160. The optical module 100B can transmit the optical signal transmitted by the light guiding component 160 to the other light guiding components through the optical connector 180, so that the photoelectric module 100B of the embodiment can realize the function of being easy to insert and remove.

綜上所述,本發明一實施例之光電模組可利用菲涅耳透鏡將光電元件所發出之光訊號聚焦至導光元件上中,進而提高光電模組的光耦合效率。此外,由於菲涅耳透鏡之厚度較薄,因此本發明一實施例之光電模組還具有易薄型化之優點。In summary, the photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention can use a Fresnel lens to focus the optical signal emitted by the photoelectric component onto the light guiding component, thereby improving the optical coupling efficiency of the photovoltaic module. In addition, since the thickness of the Fresnel lens is thin, the photovoltaic module according to an embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of being easy to be thinned.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,故本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some modifications and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100、100A、100B...光電模組100, 100A, 100B. . . Photoelectric module

110...基板110. . . Substrate

110a...承載面110a. . . Bearing surface

110b...反射面110b. . . Reflective surface

110c...底面110c. . . Bottom

110d...周面110d. . . Weekly

110e...頂面110e. . . Top surface

120...光電元件120. . . Optoelectronic component

120a...工作面120a. . . Working face

130、130A、160...導光元件130, 130A, 160. . . Light guiding element

132...菲涅耳透鏡132. . . Fresnel lens

134...第一介質層134. . . First dielectric layer

134a...凹槽134a. . . Groove

136...第二介質層136. . . Second dielectric layer

138...第三介質層138. . . Third dielectric layer

140...載板140. . . Carrier board

140a...表面140a. . . surface

150、180...光學轉接頭150, 180. . . Optical adapter

170...定位結構170. . . Positioning structure

170a...凹槽170a. . . Groove

L...光訊號L. . . Optical signal

θ...鈍角θ. . . Obtuse angle

圖1為本發明第一實施例之光電模組的立體示意圖。1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic module according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為對應圖1之剖線A-A’所繪之剖面圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of Figure 1.

圖3為圖2所示之光電模組的局部放大圖。3 is a partial enlarged view of the photovoltaic module shown in FIG. 2.

圖4、圖6為本發明第二實施例之光電模組的立體示意圖。4 and FIG. 6 are schematic perspective views of a photovoltaic module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為對應圖4之剖線B-B’所繪之剖面圖。Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to the line B-B' of Fig. 4.

圖7、圖8及圖9為本發明第三實施例之光電模組的立體示意圖。7, 8 and 9 are schematic perspective views of a photovoltaic module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

100...光電模組100. . . Photoelectric module

110...基板110. . . Substrate

110a...承載面110a. . . Bearing surface

110b...反射面110b. . . Reflective surface

110c...底面110c. . . Bottom

110d...周面110d. . . Weekly

110e...頂面110e. . . Top surface

120...光電元件120. . . Optoelectronic component

120a...工作面120a. . . Working face

130...導光元件130. . . Light guiding element

132...菲涅耳透鏡132. . . Fresnel lens

L...光訊號L. . . Optical signal

θ...鈍角θ. . . Obtuse angle

Claims (11)

一種光電模組,包括:至少一光電元件,適於提供或接收一光訊號;一基板,具有一承載面及一反射面,該反射面適於反射該光訊號;至少一第一導光元件,位於該基板之該承載面上及該光訊號之傳遞路徑上;以及至少一菲涅耳透鏡,設置於該第一導光元件上及該光訊號之該傳遞路徑上,並位於該基板之該反射面與該光電元件之間,其中該第一導光元件與該菲涅耳透鏡一體成形。 An optoelectronic module comprising: at least one optoelectronic component adapted to provide or receive an optical signal; a substrate having a bearing surface and a reflecting surface, the reflective surface being adapted to reflect the optical signal; at least one first light guiding component On the bearing surface of the substrate and the transmission path of the optical signal; and at least one Fresnel lens disposed on the first light guiding element and the transmission path of the optical signal, and located on the substrate The reflective surface is interposed between the photovoltaic element and the first light guiding element and the Fresnel lens. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,其中該反射面連接該承載面且相對該承載面傾斜。 The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the reflective surface is coupled to the bearing surface and inclined relative to the bearing surface. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之光電模組,其中該光電元件以覆晶(flip-chip)方式裝設於該基板上。 The photovoltaic module according to claim 2, wherein the photovoltaic element is mounted on the substrate in a flip-chip manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,其中該第一導光元件為凸起於該基板之該承載面之一凸條。 The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the first light guiding element is a protrusion protruding from the bearing surface of the substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,其中該第一導光元件包括:一第一介質層,具有至少一凹槽;一第二介質層,覆蓋該第一介質層之該凹槽與該第一介質層,其中該菲涅耳透鏡形成在該第二介質層上;以及一第三介質層,位於該第一介質層與該第二介質層之間且填入該凹槽,該第三介質層並且適於傳遞該光訊號。 The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the first light guiding element comprises: a first dielectric layer having at least one groove; and a second dielectric layer covering the concave of the first dielectric layer a groove and the first dielectric layer, wherein the Fresnel lens is formed on the second dielectric layer; and a third dielectric layer between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer and filling the groove The third dielectric layer is adapted to deliver the optical signal. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之光電模組,更包括: 至少一第二導光元件,位於該光訊號之傳遞路徑上,其中該第二導光元件之一端與該第一導光元件連接。 For example, the photoelectric module described in claim 5 of the patent scope further includes: The at least one second light guiding element is located on the transmission path of the optical signal, wherein one end of the second light guiding element is connected to the first light guiding element. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之光電模組,更包括:至少一凹槽,設置於該基板上,該第二導光元件置入該凹槽。 The photoelectric module of claim 6, further comprising: at least one groove disposed on the substrate, the second light guiding element being placed in the groove. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之光電模組,更包括:一第一光學轉接頭,與該第二導光元件之另一端連接。 The photoelectric module of claim 6, further comprising: a first optical adapter connected to the other end of the second light guiding component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,更包括:一載板以及一第二光學轉接頭,其中該基板、該光電元件、該第一導光元件以及該第二光學轉接頭位於該載板之同一表面上,且該第二光學轉接頭位於該第一導光元件旁以及該光訊號之傳遞路徑上。 The photovoltaic module of claim 1, further comprising: a carrier and a second optical adapter, wherein the substrate, the optoelectronic component, the first light guiding component, and the second optical switching The head is located on the same surface of the carrier, and the second optical adapter is located beside the first light guiding element and the transmission path of the optical signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,其中該基板為一半導體基板,而該基板之該反射面與該基板之該承載面之間的一夾角實質上為135度,且該夾角是由蝕刻該半導體基板所形成。 The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a semiconductor substrate, and an angle between the reflective surface of the substrate and the bearing surface of the substrate is substantially 135 degrees, and the angle is It is formed by etching the semiconductor substrate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光電模組,其中該第一導光元件覆蓋該基板之該反射面。The photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the first light guiding element covers the reflective surface of the substrate.
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