1355910 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一種滑軌裝置，尤其涉及一種組設於一伺 服器機箱的滑軌裝置。 【先前技術】 滑軌係一種被廣泛應用的裝置，通常用於連接彼此之 間可以發生相對運動的兩個物品，例如抽屜、機櫃式伺服 器等。 常見的滑軌有三截式滑軌，一般的三截式滑軌通常包 括一第一滑執、一第二滑轨及一第三滑軌，以抽屜為例， 其第一滑軌固定於機櫃的立柱或支撐架上，其第三滑執則 固定於抽屜的側面上，第二滑軌作為承載轨連接於該第一 滑軌與該第三滑軌之間以延伸該抽屜的活動範圍，並且使 得該第三滑執及該第二滑軌可以沿著該第一滑軌的軸線 方向相對於第一滑軌來回滑動，因此，抽屜就可以透過滑 軌自由地被拉出或推回。 伺服器中，係將第三滑軌鎖固在伺服器機箱上，將第 一滑軌鎖固在機櫃的立柱或支撐架上，其通常要使用複數 螺絲來鎖固，並且要使用螺絲刀等工具，其安裝及拆卸操 作複雜。 【發明内容】 鑒於以上，有必要提供一種方便操作的滑軌裝置。 一種滑執裝置，用於裝設於一側壁設有一固定栓的伺 服器的機箱，該滑軌裝置包括一滑軌、一固持件、一轉動 7 1355910 件及一可滑動地組設於該滑軌的解鎖件’該滑軌設有一滑 動收谷該固定栓的固定槽，該固持件的第一端固定於該滑 執’該轉動件樞接於該固持件的第二端，該轉動件包括一 抵頂。P ’該固持件上設有一伸入該固定槽將該固定栓擋止 於該固定槽的擋塊，轉動該轉動件可使其抵頂部抵頂該滑 軌而使該固持件的第二端向外翹起進而使該固持件的擋 塊退出該固定槽解除對該固定栓的擋止，該固定栓滑出該 固定槽時抵推該解鎖件滑動進而推動該轉動件的抵頂部 使該轉動件轉動復位並使該固持件恢復變形。 相較現有技術，該轉動件相對該滑軌轉動並抵接該滑 軌向外翹起該固持件，可使該固持件的擋塊退出該固定 槽，以解鎖該伺服器機箱與該滑執，具有操作方便的特 點；該固定栓滑出該固定槽使該解鎖件抵推該轉動件復位 及使該固持件恢復變形，可避免滑軌碰損。 【實施方式】 請參考圖1及2，本發明滑軌裝置的較佳實施方式， 組設於一伺服器的機箱10，其包括一滑轨20、一固持件 30、一轉動件40及一解鎖件50。 該機箱10的側壁設有複數固定栓。本實施方式中， 僅以一個固定栓12為例進行說明，該固定栓12呈啞鈴 狀，其包括一尺寸較大的頭部122及一尺寸較小的頸部 124。 該滑軌20係一滑軌結構的内軌，其上設有複數個J 形的固定槽22，且其上/下侧緣同向彎折形成一對折邊 8 1355910 21。本實施方式中’僅以一對應該固定栓12的固定槽22 為例進行說明。該固定槽22包括相互連通的一豎直的滑 行部222及一水平的固定部224，該滑行部222上端設— 尺寸大於該固定栓12的頭部122的入口 221 (如圖2所 示）。該固定部224的尺寸大於該固定栓12的頸部124的 尺寸而小於該固定栓12的頭部122的尺寸。該滑執20於 該固定槽22的固定部224的左側設有兩橫向間隔排列的 定位孔261、262 ’該滑執20於該對定位孔261、262的左 側突設複數凸柱27。 該固持件30係一彈性片體，其包括一安裝部32、_ 連接部33及一固持部34’該連接部33垂直設置在該安袭 部32及該固持部34之間’該安裝部32與該固持部34平 行。該安裝部32於遠離該連接部33的一端設複數固定孔 322。該固持部34的兩側緣同向彎折延伸形成一對折邊 341。該固持部34上设一穿没孔342 ’該固持部34於遠離 該連接部33的一端突設一對樞接部344，該對樞接部344 分別設一枢孔345,該固持部34於靠近該樞接部344的内 側處設一避位孔347。該固持部34於該穿設孔342與該避 位孔347之間向内突設一擋塊346。 該轉動件40係一體成型，大致呈“日”字形，包括 一樞軸42、一自該樞轴42上端進一步彎折延伸形成且呈 “匚”形的操作部44及一自該操作部44的末端進一步彎 折延伸形成與該操作部44的形狀對稱的抵頂部46，該抵 頂部46包括兩平行的第一桿462及一垂直設置在該兩第 9 1355910 一桿462之間的第二桿464。該操作部44所在的平面與該 抵頂部46所在的平面不共面（如圖4所示）。 該解鎖件50,係一片體，其包括一大致呈V形的開槽 52、分別設於該開槽52兩側的一向内突設呈錐狀的突起 54及一通孔56。該開槽52於上部形成一入口 522，於底 部形成一呈圓弧形的收容部524。該解鎖件50的右端向外 突設一推塊58。 請一併參考圖3及6，組裝時，該解鎖件50貼靠該滑 軌20並可滑動夾持於該滑軌20的兩折邊21之間，其突 起54卡置於該滑執20的定位孔262，其開槽52的入口 522正對該滑轨20的固定槽22的滑行部222及入口 221， 其開槽52的收容部524正對該滑執20的固定槽22的滑 行部222的下部；施力使該轉動件40的抵頂部46與該柩 軸42分開一定距離，以使該樞軸42穿設於該固持件30 的柩接部344的柩孔345 ;再將該固持件30的固定孔322 套設並鉚接於該滑軌20的凸柱27,使其固持部34的折邊 341分別滑動貼靠於該滑軌20的折邊21的内側，並使該 固持件30貼靠於該滑軌20的外侧。此時，該固持件30 的擋塊346抵靠在該解鎖件50上，該轉動件40的操作部 44正對該避位孔347而貼靠於該固持件30，其抵頂部46 的第二桿464貼靠於該滑軌20 (如圖3所示）。 請一併參考圖5、6及7，安裝該機箱10時，推動該 機箱10，使該固定栓12沿該滑執20的固定槽22的滑行 部222先向下滑行再水平滑行進入該固定部224。在該過 10 1355910 程中，該固定栓12的頭部122穿過該滑軌2〇的固定槽22 的入口 221並向遠離該滑軌20的方向抵推該固持件^的 固持部34向外翹起；當該固定栓12的頭部122水平滑行 進入該固持件30的穿設孔342後，該固持件3〇的固二= 34恢復變形，該固定栓12的頸部124同時抵推該解鎖件 50的開槽52的左側邊使該解鎖件5〇的突起54滑出該滑 轨20的定位孔262沿該滑軌20水平滑行並滑入該定位孔 261，並使該固持件30的擋塊346穿過該解鎖件的通 孔56而伸入該滑執20的滑行部222的下部而將該固定栓 12的頸部124擋止於該固定部224，使得該機箱10固定 於該滑軌20。在該過程中，該轉動件4〇繞其樞軸42作相 應地轉動。 拆卸該機箱10時，伸入該固持件30的避位孔347握 持該轉動件40的操作部44並轉動該轉動件40以使該抵 頂部46的第一桿464抵頂該滑軌20而向外翹起該固持件 30的固持部34 ’相應地，該固持部34的擋塊346從該解 鎖件50的通孔56及該滑軌20的固定槽22退出，該轉動 件40的抵頂部46的第一桿462同時卡抵在該固持件30 的端部（如圖4所示）。然後移動該機箱1〇，使其固定栓 12先水平滑出該固定槽22的固定部224，再向上滑出該 滑行部222。在該固定栓12水平滑行的過程中，該固定栓 12的頸部124抵推該解鎖件5〇的開槽52的右側邊使該解 鎖件50的突起54滑出該滑軌20的定位孔261沿該滑軌 20水平滑行並滑入該定位孔262，該解鎖件50的推塊58 11 1355910 相應地抵推該轉動件40的抵頂部46的第二桿464使該轉 動件40轉動復位進而使該兩第一桿462不再卡抵該固持 件30的端部，進而使該固持件30的固持部34不再向外 翹起而恢復變形並貼靠於該滑軌20,可避免在忘記將該轉 動件40及固持件30重定時，滑軌結構的其他軌（如中執） 相對該滑軌20滑行時被碰損。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專 利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式，舉 凡熟悉本案技藝之人士，在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修 飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1及2係本發明滑執裝置的較佳實施方式的立體分解 圖。 圖3及4係本發明滑軌裝置的較佳實施方式的立體組合 圖。 圖5係沿圖4中V-V線的局部剖視圖。 圖6係本發明滑軌裝置的較佳實施方式的固定狀態的 示意圖。 圖7係本發明滑執裝置的較佳實施方式的解鎖狀態的 示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 機箱 10 固定栓 12 頭部 122 頸部 124 12 13559101355910 IX. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a slide rail device, and more particularly to a slide rail device assembled in a servo cabinet. [Prior Art] A slide rail is a widely used device that is generally used to connect two items that can move relative to each other, such as a drawer, a cabinet server, and the like. A common slide rail has a three-section slide rail. A general three-section slide rail usually includes a first slide handle, a second slide rail, and a third slide rail. Taking a drawer as an example, the first slide rail is fixed to the cabinet. The third sliding member is fixed on the side of the drawer, and the second sliding rail is connected as a supporting rail between the first sliding rail and the third sliding rail to extend the movable range of the drawer. And the third sliding block and the second sliding rail can slide back and forth relative to the first sliding rail along the axial direction of the first sliding rail, so that the drawer can be freely pulled out or pushed back through the sliding rail. In the server, the third slide rail is locked on the server chassis, and the first slide rail is locked on the column or the support frame of the cabinet. Usually, a plurality of screws are used for locking, and a tool such as a screwdriver is used. The installation and disassembly operations are complicated. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a slide rail device that is easy to operate. A sliding device for mounting a server with a fixing bolt on a side wall, the sliding rail device comprising a sliding rail, a holding member, a rotating member of the 13 135,510, and a slidably assembled on the sliding The unlocking member of the rail is provided with a fixing groove for sliding the fixing bolt, and the first end of the holding member is fixed to the sliding door. The rotating member is pivotally connected to the second end of the holding member, the rotating member Including a top. P' is provided with a stopper extending into the fixing groove to block the fixing bolt to the fixing groove, and rotating the rotating member to abut the top against the sliding rail to make the second end of the holding member Tilting outward to cause the stopper of the holding member to withdraw from the fixing groove to release the locking of the fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt slides out of the fixing groove to push the unlocking member to slide to push the abutting portion of the rotating member to The rotating member is rotationally reset and the retaining member is restored to deformation. Compared with the prior art, the rotating member rotates relative to the sliding rail and abuts the sliding rail to lift the holding member outward, so that the stopper of the holding member can be withdrawn from the fixing slot to unlock the server chassis and the sliding handle. The utility model has the advantages of convenient operation; the fixing bolt slides out of the fixing groove, so that the unlocking member pushes the rotating member to reset and restores the holding member, and the sliding rail can be prevented from being damaged. [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the slide rail device of the present invention is provided in a chassis 10 of a server, which comprises a slide rail 20, a holding member 30, a rotating member 40 and a Unlocking member 50. The side wall of the chassis 10 is provided with a plurality of fixing bolts. In the present embodiment, only one fixing bolt 12 is exemplified. The fixing bolt 12 has a dumbbell shape and includes a large-sized head portion 122 and a small-sized neck portion 124. The slide rail 20 is an inner rail of a slide rail structure, and is provided with a plurality of J-shaped fixing grooves 22, and the upper/lower side edges thereof are bent in the same direction to form a pair of flanges 8 1355910 21 . In the present embodiment, only a pair of fixing grooves 22 to which the plug 12 should be fixed will be described as an example. The fixing slot 22 includes a vertical sliding portion 222 and a horizontal fixing portion 224 communicating with each other. The upper end of the sliding portion 222 is provided with an opening 221 having a size larger than the head 122 of the fixing bolt 12 (as shown in FIG. 2). . The fixing portion 224 has a size larger than the size of the neck portion 124 of the fixing bolt 12 and smaller than the size of the head portion 122 of the fixing bolt 12. The sliding handle 20 is provided with two laterally spaced positioning holes 261, 262' on the left side of the fixing portion 224 of the fixing groove 22. The sliding handle 20 protrudes from the left side of the pair of positioning holes 261, 262. The holding member 30 is an elastic piece body, and includes a mounting portion 32, a connecting portion 33 and a holding portion 34'. The connecting portion 33 is vertically disposed between the anchoring portion 32 and the holding portion 34. 32 is parallel to the holding portion 34. The mounting portion 32 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 322 at one end away from the connecting portion 33. Both side edges of the holding portion 34 are bent in the same direction to form a pair of flanges 341. The holding portion 34 is provided with a pair of pivoting portions 344. The pair of pivoting portions 344 respectively define a pivot hole 345. The holding portion 34 is respectively provided with a pivot hole 345. A avoiding hole 347 is disposed near the inner side of the pivoting portion 344. The retaining portion 34 protrudes inwardly from the through hole 342 and the retaining hole 347. The rotating member 40 is integrally formed into a substantially "Japanese" shape, and includes a pivot shaft 42 , an operating portion 44 that is further bent and extended from the upper end of the pivot shaft 42 and has a "匚" shape, and an operating portion 44 from the operating portion 44. The end is further bent to extend to form abutting top 46 that is symmetrical with the shape of the operating portion 44. The abutting top 46 includes two parallel first rods 462 and a second vertically disposed between the two 913559010 rods 462. Rod 464. The plane in which the operating portion 44 is located is not coplanar with the plane in which the abutting top 46 is located (as shown in Figure 4). The unlocking member 50 is a single body, and includes a substantially V-shaped opening 52. A pair of protrusions 54 and a through hole 56 are formed on the two sides of the slot 52. The slot 52 defines an inlet 522 at the upper portion and a receiving portion 524 having a circular arc shape at the bottom. A push block 58 is protruded outwardly from the right end of the unlocking member 50. Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 together. When assembling, the unlocking member 50 abuts against the sliding rail 20 and can be slidably clamped between the two folded edges 21 of the sliding rail 20, and the protrusion 54 is engaged with the sliding handle 20 The positioning hole 262, the inlet 522 of the slot 52 is directly opposite to the sliding portion 222 and the inlet 221 of the fixing groove 22 of the sliding rail 20, and the receiving portion 524 of the slot 52 is sliding toward the fixing slot 22 of the sliding handle 20. a lower portion of the portion 222; a force is applied to separate the abutting portion 46 of the rotating member 40 from the cymbal shaft 42 such that the pivot 42 extends through the bore 345 of the splicing portion 344 of the retaining member 30; The fixing hole 322 of the holding member 30 is sleeved and riveted to the protruding post 27 of the sliding rail 20, so that the folded edge 341 of the holding portion 34 is slidably abutted against the inner side of the folded edge 21 of the sliding rail 20, and the The holder 30 abuts against the outside of the slide rail 20. At this time, the stopper 346 of the holding member 30 abuts against the unlocking member 50. The operating portion 44 of the rotating member 40 is abutting against the retaining member 30 against the retaining hole 347. The two rods 464 abut against the slide rail 20 (shown in Figure 3). Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 together, when the chassis 10 is installed, the chassis 10 is pushed to slide the fixing bolt 12 along the sliding portion 222 of the fixing slot 22 of the sliding handle 20 and then horizontally slide into the fixing. Part 224. In the process of 10 1355910, the head 122 of the fixing bolt 12 passes through the inlet 221 of the fixing groove 22 of the sliding rail 2〇 and pushes the retaining portion 34 of the holding member toward the direction away from the sliding rail 20 When the head 122 of the fixing bolt 12 slides horizontally into the through hole 342 of the holding member 30, the solid member of the holding member 3 is restored to deform, and the neck portion 124 of the fixing bolt 12 is simultaneously abutted. Pushing the left side of the slot 52 of the unlocking member 50 to slide the protrusion 54 of the unlocking member 5 out of the positioning hole 262 of the sliding rail 20 horizontally along the sliding rail 20 and sliding into the positioning hole 261, and the holding The stopper 346 of the member 30 extends through the through hole 56 of the unlocking member and extends into the lower portion of the sliding portion 222 of the sliding handle 20 to block the neck portion 124 of the fixing bolt 12 at the fixing portion 224, so that the chassis 10 is Fixed to the slide rail 20. During this process, the rotating member 4 is rotated about its pivot 42 accordingly. When the chassis 10 is removed, the avoiding hole 347 extending into the holding member 30 holds the operating portion 44 of the rotating member 40 and rotates the rotating member 40 to abut the first rod 464 of the abutting portion 46 against the sliding rail 20 The retaining portion 34 ′ of the retaining member 30 is lifted outwardly. Accordingly, the stopper 346 of the retaining portion 34 is withdrawn from the through hole 56 of the unlocking member 50 and the fixing groove 22 of the sliding rail 20 , and the rotating member 40 The first rod 462 against the top 46 simultaneously snaps against the end of the holder 30 (as shown in Figure 4). Then, the chassis 1 is moved so that the fixing bolt 12 slides horizontally out of the fixing portion 224 of the fixing groove 22, and then slides out the sliding portion 222. During the horizontal sliding of the fixing bolt 12, the neck portion 124 of the fixing bolt 12 pushes against the right side of the slot 52 of the unlocking member 5, so that the protrusion 54 of the unlocking member 50 slides out of the positioning hole of the sliding rail 20. The 261 slides horizontally along the sliding rail 20 and slides into the positioning hole 262. The pushing block 58 11 1355910 of the unlocking member 50 correspondingly pushes against the second rod 464 of the abutting portion 46 of the rotating member 40 to rotate the rotating member 40. Therefore, the two first rods 462 are no longer locked against the end of the holding member 30, so that the holding portion 34 of the holding member 30 is no longer lifted outward to recover deformation and abut against the sliding rail 20, thereby avoiding When it is forgotten to re-time the rotating member 40 and the holding member 30, the other rails of the sliding rail structure (such as the middle handle) are damaged when sliding relative to the sliding rail 20. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be included in the following claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figures 1 and 2 are perspective exploded views of a preferred embodiment of the slide device of the present invention. 3 and 4 are perspective assembled views of a preferred embodiment of the rail assembly of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Figure 4 . Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a fixed state of a preferred embodiment of the slide rail device of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of the unlocked state of the preferred embodiment of the slip device of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] Chassis 10 fixing bolt 12 head 122 neck 124 12 1355910
滑執 20 折邊 21、341 固定槽 22 滑行部 222 固定部 224 定位孔 261 ' 262 凸柱 27 固持件 30 安裝部 32 固定孔 322 連接部 33 固持部 34 穿設孔 342 柩接部 344 樞孔 345 擋塊 346 避位孔 347 轉動件 40 樞軸 42 操作部 44 抵頂部 46 第一桿 461 第二桿 462 解鎖件 50 開槽 52 入口 522 收容部 524 突起 54 通孔 56 推塊 58 13Slipper 20 Folding edge 21, 341 Fixing groove 22 Sliding portion 222 Fixing portion 224 Positioning hole 261 ' 262 Stud 27 Holder 30 Mounting portion 32 Fixing hole 322 Connecting portion 33 Holding portion 34 Through hole 342 柩 344 Opening hole 345 stopper 346 escaping hole 347 rotating member 40 pivot 42 operating portion 44 against top 46 first rod 461 second rod 462 unlocking member 50 slot 52 inlet 522 accommodating portion 524 protrusion 54 through hole 56 push block 58 13