I » 1355248 k> ' 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是一種滑移定位之抽履回歸裝置，該回歸裝置與 抽展的轨道有關，且該回歸裝置能輕易帶動抽屜自動回歸， 增加使用的方便性。 【先前技;f标】 鲁 隨著現代人對生活品質越來越加重視，多數人無不想辦 法把居家環境佈置得乾淨整齊，而各式各樣的收納工具就是 能使環境看起來整齊不髒亂的大功臣，不論是在家中或辦公 - 場所，都一定會有的最基本的收納工具就是抽屜，抽屜可以 設置於各種家具上，供以收納。 習知的抽屜是在抽廢與相對的家具内分別設置軌道 •抽歷便於拉出與收回，甚者，市面上還出現了 一種可使抽展 自動回歸的回歸裝置，如中華民國專利公告第_⑼號 「抽屜滑軌之自動收回機構」之專利案，如第i圖所示，= 回歸裝置10是藉由-致動件u推抵一定位件12，該定^ 件12中段處樞設一支點13 ’使該定位件13可樞轉，藉: 該致動件11分別推抵該定位件12的兩側達到_定位^ 定位凹14與脫離定位的功效，當該定位件12定位時同時拉 5 1355248 伸一彈簣，而脫離定位時藉由該彈簧15復位使該抽屜收回。 另外還有一種回歸裝置20，如第2、3圖所示，該回歸 裝置20藉由一致動槽21配合一可枢轉的定位件22，該定 位件22上有一定位凸柱221，藉由該致動槽21帶動該定位 件22框轉並使該定位凸柱221定位於一定位凹23或脫離定 位，且該定位件22定位時同時拉伸一彈簧24，而脫離定位 時藉由該彈簧24的復位能力使該抽屜收回。 上述市面上習知的回歸裝置的定位凹都是呈與抽屜移 動方向垂直的角度，則使用者要施以使定位件脫離定位凹的 力量較大，才能夠發揮抽屜的自動回歸功效，因此，本發明 人潛心研究並更深入構思，歷經多次研發試作後，終於發明 出一種滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置，該回歸裝置能輕易地脫離 定位，達到回歸的功效，並且有效降低因機構回歸時彈簧和 塑膠部品所產生的噪音。 【發明内容】 本發明目的在提供一種滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置，該回 歸裝置藉由移動滑塊的滑移達成定位，且使該回歸裝置回歸 的力量較小，提升使用的方便性。 6 1-355248 為達前述目的，本發明提供一種滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝 置，該回歸裝置包含一固定件、一牵引件、一彈性元件、一 移動滑塊以及一致動件，該固定件有一牽引軌道，該牽引軌 道的一側有一定位凹，該牽引件滑設於該固定件上並藉由該 彈性元件與該固定件連接，該牽引件有一滑動槽以及一卡 部，該滑動槽的一端與該固定件的牽引執道相對，而該卡部 φ 有一斜面，該移動滑塊具有一凸部以及一滑部，該滑部容置 於該固定件的牵引軌道且一端頂抵於該牽引件的卡部之斜 面，而該移動滑塊的凸部則是容置於該牽引件的滑動槽，而 該致動件有一致動槽，該致動槽供該移動滑塊的凸部容置。 當該抽屜處於閉合狀態時，該移動滑塊的凸部容納於該 致動槽，當使用者拉開抽屜連動該致動件位移，則該致動件 φ 上的致動槽帶動該移動滑塊，該移動滑塊帶動該牵引件，該 牽引件拉伸該彈性元件，當該移動滑塊位移至該牽引執道的 定位凹時，該移動滑塊的滑部會在該牽引件的卡部之斜面滑 移，最後該移動滑塊會滑移進入該定位凹產生定位，定位後 該凸部與該致動槽脫離，進而將抽屜完全拉出，而當使用者 要將抽屜關閉，該抽屜的致動槽使該凸部再次容置其中，該 致動槽帶動該移動滑塊脫離定位凹，也使該牽引件脫離定位 7 1355248 且該彈性元件復位’並帶動該抽屜回復到閉合狀广且7… 位凹與該牵引軌道呈銳角，因此該移動滑塊π〜 夂J错由該角度順 勢滑入或滑出該定位凹’輕易地達成定位或脫離定位，更增 加了使用的方便性。 a 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其仙> , 他之功效，茲舉下 列較佳實施例，並配合圖示詳細說明如下，I » 1355248 k> ' 九 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明Regression, increasing the convenience of use. [Previous technology; f standard] Lu with modern people pay more and more attention to the quality of life, most people do not want to arrange the home environment neatly and neatly, and a variety of storage tools can make the environment look neat Dirty heroes, whether in the home or in the office - the most basic storage tools must be drawers, drawers can be placed on a variety of furniture for storage. The conventional drawers are provided with separate tracks in the scrapped and opposite furniture. • The dip is easy to pull out and retract. Moreover, there is a regression device on the market that can automatically regress the drawing, such as the Republic of China Patent Announcement. _(9) Patent of "Automatic Retraction Mechanism of Drawer Slides", as shown in Figure i, = Regression device 10 is pushed by a --actuator u to a positioning member 12, the middle section of the fixed member 12 A locating member 13 is pivoted by the point 13', and the actuating member 11 is respectively pushed against the two sides of the positioning member 12 to achieve the function of locating the positioning recess 14 and disengaging the positioning member. At the same time, 5 1355248 is pulled to extend a magazine, and when the positioning is released, the drawer 15 is retracted by the spring 15 reset. There is also a reciprocating device 20. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the reciprocating device 20 is coupled to a pivotable positioning member 22 by an alignment groove 21, and the positioning member 22 has a positioning boss 221 thereon. The actuating slot 21 drives the positioning member 22 to rotate and position the positioning post 221 in a positioning recess 23 or disengaged, and the positioning member 22 simultaneously stretches a spring 24 when the positioning member 22 is disengaged. The resetting force of the spring 24 causes the drawer to retract. The positioning recesses of the conventional regression device are all perpendicular to the moving direction of the drawer, and the user has to exert a large force to disengage the positioning member from the positioning concave, so that the automatic returning effect of the drawer can be exerted. The inventor has devoted himself to research and further conceived. After many trials and developments, he finally invented a sliding positioning drawer returning device, which can be easily separated from the positioning to achieve the returning effect, and effectively reduce the return of the mechanism. Noise from springs and plastic parts. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a drawer positioning device for slip positioning, which achieves positioning by sliding a slider, and the returning force of the regression device is small, thereby improving the convenience of use. 6 1-355248 In order to achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention provides a sliding positioning drawer returning device, the returning device comprising a fixing member, a pulling member, an elastic member, a moving slider and an actuating member, the fixing member having a a traction rail having a positioning recess on one side of the traction rail, the traction member slidingly disposed on the fixing member and connected to the fixing member by the elastic member, the traction member having a sliding slot and a locking portion, the sliding slot One end is opposite to the traction guide of the fixing member, and the locking portion φ has a sloped surface, the moving slider has a convex portion and a sliding portion, and the sliding portion is received on the traction rail of the fixing member and one end is abutted against the a bevel of the clamping portion of the traction member, and the convex portion of the moving slider is a sliding groove received in the traction member, and the actuating member has a matching movement groove for the convex portion of the moving slider Hold up. When the drawer is in the closed state, the convex portion of the moving slider is accommodated in the actuating groove, and when the user pulls the drawer and the actuator is displaced, the actuating groove on the actuating member φ drives the movement to slide. Blocking, the moving slider drives the traction member, the traction member stretches the elastic member, and when the moving slider is displaced to the positioning concave of the traction guide, the sliding portion of the moving slider will be in the card of the traction member The inclined surface of the portion slides, and finally the moving slider slides into the positioning concave to generate a positioning. After the positioning, the convex portion is disengaged from the actuation groove, thereby completely pulling out the drawer, and when the user wants to close the drawer, the user The actuating groove of the drawer allows the convex portion to be accommodated therein again, the actuating groove drives the moving slider away from the positioning recess, and the pulling member is disengaged from the positioning 7 1355248 and the elastic member is reset and drives the drawer back to the closed shape The wide and 7... recesses are acutely angled with the traction track, so that the moving slider π~ 夂J is easily slid into or out of the positioning recess by the angle to easily achieve positioning or disengagement, thereby increasing the convenience of use. Sex. a related art, means, and advantages thereof, and the following, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings,
相信本發明上述 之目的、特徵及其他優點，當可由之得〜、、处 /米入而具體之瞭 解，惟本圖例所說明之實施例是以說明之 、 ” β ’並非為專利申 請上之唯-限制者，凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為： 施或變更，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。‘：、見 【實施方式】 本發明滑移定位之抽_歸裝置的較佳實_如第$、 5、6圖所示，該回歸裝置包含一固定件3〇、一牵引件仙、 二彈性純5G、-移動馳6〇以及—致動件7()，該固定件 30是供以裝㈣-基座A上’而該致動件7G則是裝設於一 牽引座B上’該基座a是固設於家具，而該牵引座b則是固 設於相對該家具的抽履，其中： 該固定件3G，具有—牽引執道31，該㈣轨道31的― 側成崔一定位凹31卜另-側成型—容置凹312，該定位凹 8 1-355248 311有一滑動面313，該定位凹311以該滑動面313與該牵 引轨道31呈銳角； 該牽引件40，滑設於該固定件30上，且該牽引件40 有一滑動槽41、一卡部42以及一緩衝部43，該滑動槽41 具有一滑動端411以及一定位端412，該卡部42與該缓衝 部43分別位於該牽引件40的相對兩側，而該滑動槽41位 於該卡部42以及該缓衝部43之間，該卡部42位於該牵引 φ 件40的底部，且該卡部42呈梯形並具有一斜面421，該斜 面421靠近該滑動槽41，而該滑動槽41的滑動端411相對 該固定件30的牽引執道31 ; 該彈性元件50，連接該固定件30與該牽引件40 ; 該移動滑塊60，具有一凸部61與一滑部62，該滑部 62容置於該固定件30的牽引軌道31内，該凸部61容置於 該牽引件40的滑動槽41，且該滑部62 —端成型一缺口 φ 621，該缺口 621使該移動滑塊60產生一頂部622，該頂部 622頂抵於該牽引件40的卡部42之斜面421 ;以及 該致動件70，具有一弧形的致動槽71，該致動槽71有 一槽底部711與一開口端712，該致動槽71供該移動滑塊 60的凸部61容置。 當該抽屜處於閉合狀態時，如第6至10圖所示，該移 9 動滑塊60的凸部6 該牽弓I件40與固定件训鬥该致動槽71的槽底部川，且 態，而該緩衝部43τρ :的彈性元件50是處於未拉伸狀 時，抽屜上的牽引座B 5 j Λ口弋件30，當使用者拉開抽屜 致動件7G之致動槽^ 1步被向外拉出，則姆引座Β上的 帶動該牽引件4〇， ▼動碡移動滑塊60，該移動滑塊⑽ 軌道31向外抑=亥移動滑塊60沿該固定件30的牽引 滑移至該固定件^H彈Γ元件5〇,當該移動滑塊6〇 槽71以及該滑動_41 .白^4 31之定位凹311時，該致動 == 移 她22頂抵於剛件祕部 在該卡部42的斜_ 部咖就會 # /移，备該移動滑塊60滑移，該移動 ^也就會改變在該牽引件4〇的滑動槽41内的位置，且當該 移動滑塊6〇的凸部61滑移至該固定件30的定位凹311定位時， 該移動滑塊60則是容置於該固定件30上的容置凹312…而該 移動滑塊6G也滑移至該滑動槽41的定位端412以及致動槽 Π的開口端712，則該致動件7〇脫離該移動滑塊6〇，使用 者就可順利拉出抽屜以便使用。 而當使用者要將該抽屜收回時，推移該抽屜’使該抽屜 1355248It is believed that the above objects, features and other advantages of the present invention are specifically understood by the fact that they can be obtained by means of a singularity or a singularity. However, the embodiment illustrated in the drawings is illustrative, and "β" is not a patent application. </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; _ As shown in Figures $, 5, and 6, the regression device includes a fixing member 3〇, a pulling member, a second elastic pure 5G, a moving 6〇, and an actuating member 7 (), the fixing member 30 The mounting member 7G is mounted on a traction seat B. The base a is fixed to the furniture, and the traction seat b is fixed to the opposite side. Pulling of the furniture, wherein: the fixing member 3G has a traction guide 31, and the side of the (four) track 31 is formed by a Cui-positioning recess 31 and another side-forming recess 312, the positioning recess 8 1-355248 The 311 has a sliding surface 313, the positioning concave 311 is at an acute angle with the traction track 31; the traction member 40, sliding The sliding member 41 has a sliding slot 41, a latching portion 42 and a buffering portion 43. The sliding slot 41 has a sliding end 411 and a positioning end 412. The latching portion 42 and the buffering portion The portions 43 are respectively located on opposite sides of the traction member 40, and the sliding slot 41 is located between the card portion 42 and the buffer portion 43, the card portion 42 is located at the bottom of the traction φ member 40, and the card portion 42 Is a trapezoidal shape and has a slope 421, the slope 421 is adjacent to the sliding groove 41, and the sliding end 411 of the sliding groove 41 is opposite to the traction member 31 of the fixing member 30; the elastic member 50 is connected to the fixing member 30 and the traction The moving slider 60 has a convex portion 61 and a sliding portion 62. The sliding portion 62 is received in the traction rail 31 of the fixing member 30. The convex portion 61 accommodates the sliding of the traction member 40. a slot 41, and the end of the sliding portion 62 is formed with a notch φ 621, the notch 621 is such that the moving slider 60 generates a top portion 622 which abuts against the inclined surface 421 of the card portion 42 of the traction member 40; The actuating member 70 has an arcuate actuating groove 71, and the actuating groove 71 has a groove bottom 711 and an open end 712. The groove 71 is accommodated by the convex portion 61 of the moving slider 60. When the drawer is in the closed state, as shown in Figs. 6 to 10, the convex portion 6 of the moving slider 60 is engaged with the bow member 40 and The fixing member trains the bottom of the groove of the actuating groove 71, and the elastic member 50 of the buffer portion 43τρ: is in an unstretched shape, and the traction seat B 5 j on the drawer is the mouthpiece 30, when When the user pulls the actuating slot of the drawer actuating member 7G, the step 1 is pulled outward, and the pulling member 4 带 moves the slider 4, and the moving slider (10) is moved. 31 outwardly = the sea moving slider 60 is slid along the traction of the fixing member 30 to the fixing member ^H magazine element 5〇, when the moving slider 6 is grooved 71 and the sliding _41. white ^ 4 31 When the concave 311 is positioned, the actuation == shifts the edge of the 22 to the oblique portion of the rigid portion of the portion 42 of the rigid portion, and the moving slider 60 is slid, and the movement is also The position in the sliding groove 41 of the pulling member 4 is changed, and when the convex portion 61 of the moving slider 6 is slid to the positioning concave 311 of the fixing member 30, the moving slider 60 is The capacity accommodated on the fixing member 30 The recessed 312... and the moving slider 6G also slides to the positioning end 412 of the sliding slot 41 and the open end 712 of the actuating slot, and the actuating member 7 is disengaged from the moving slider 6〇, and the user The drawer can be pulled out smoothly for use. And when the user wants to take the drawer back, push the drawer' to make the drawer 1355248
上的牽引座B以及致動件7〇向内滑移，當該致動件的致 動才曰71㈣到該移動滑塊6()，該移動滑塊⑼順著該致動 槽71的開°端712滑人該致動槽^，持續施力使該移動滑 塊6〇沿著該致動槽71移動最後會滑移到該致動槽71的槽 底部m ’則該移動滑塊6G與該致動件μ定位，也使得該 移動滑塊6〇滑向該牽引件40的滑動端411，相對地該移動 滑塊60也由該固定件30的定位凹311滑移至該牽引執道 31上’當該移動滑塊6G滑移至該蚊件3()的牽引軌道…The upper traction seat B and the actuating member 7〇 slide inwardly, and when the actuation of the actuator is 71(4) to the moving slider 6(), the moving slider (9) follows the opening of the actuation slot 71. The end 712 slides the actuating slot ^, and continues to apply force to move the moving slider 6 〇 along the actuating slot 71 and finally slides to the bottom of the slot of the actuating slot 71. Then the moving slider 6G Positioning with the actuating member μ also causes the moving slider 6 to slide toward the sliding end 411 of the pulling member 40, and the moving slider 60 is also slid by the positioning recess 311 of the fixing member 30 to the tow. On the track 31, when the moving slider 6G slides to the traction track of the mosquito piece 3 ()
。亥移動π塊60失去定位的力量，且受到該彈性元件的復 位^量拉伸’使得該移動滑塊⑽受該彈性元件5G復位，同 步^動該牽引件4〇、致動件7〇以及抽廢回歸，而該牵引件 = 定件3〇的-側具有該緩衝部43，該緩衝部 使传該牵引件40復位而再次頂抵於該固定件3{)時產生缓衝 的功效’並減少回歸時該牽引件4 Q與該固定件3 q碰撞產生 31卜卜摘定件30的定位凹311的滑動面313與該牵引執道 _移動滑㈣狀或脫出該定仙3ΐι的路徑 出、斜的’使§亥移動滑塊6〇可以順著傾斜的路徑輕易地滑入或脫 沾且°亥移動滑塊60定位或脫離該定位㈤31!所需的力量是較小 的’固此，你用去τ $ 考不硌花費很大的力氣使該抽屜回歸，使用上更為 11 1-355248 便利。 綜上所述，本發明所提供之滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置，確實可 達到上述諸項功能，誠已符合專利申請要件，爰依法提出專利申 請，祈請惠予審查並早日賜准專利，實感德便。 12 1-355248 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖 為習知第一種抽屜回歸裝置的示意圖。 第2圖 為習知第二種抽屜回歸裝置的示意圖。 第3圖 為習知第二種抽屜回歸裝置的動作示意圖。 第4圖 為本發明滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置的分解示意圖。 第5圖 為本發明滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置的組合示意圖。 第6圖 為本發明滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置的牽引件的背視圖 第7〜10圖為本發明滑移定位之抽屜回歸裝置的動作示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 《習知》. The moving π block 60 loses the positioning force and is subjected to the resetting of the elastic element to cause the moving slider (10) to be reset by the elastic member 5G, and the pulling member 4〇, the actuating member 7〇 and The evacuation is returned, and the traction member=the side of the fixed member 3〇 has the buffer portion 43 which causes the buffering effect to be generated when the traction member 40 is reset and is again pressed against the fixing member 3{). And reducing the sliding surface 313 of the positioning concave portion 311 of the 31-abbreviated member 30 by the pulling member 4Q colliding with the fixing member 3q at the time of returning, and the traction _ movement sliding (four) shape or taking off the sacred 3 ΐ The path out, the oblique 'move the § hai move slider 6 〇 can easily slide into or off the slanting path and move the slider 60 to position or disengage the positioning (5) 31! The required force is smaller' In this case, you can use the τ $ test to spend a lot of effort to return the drawer, using 11 1-355248 convenience. In summary, the drawer retracting device provided by the present invention can indeed achieve the above-mentioned functions, and has already met the requirements of the patent application, and has filed a patent application according to law, praying for review and granting an early patent. Real sense of virtue. 12 1-355248 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the first drawer regression device. Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a conventional second drawer return device. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the conventional second drawer returning device. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the drawer returning device of the slip positioning of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the combination of the drawer returning device of the sliding positioning of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a rear view of the traction member of the drawer retracting device of the present invention. Figs. 7 to 10 are views showing the operation of the drawer returning device of the sliding positioning of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] "Knowledge"
回歸裝置10 致動件11 定位件12 支點13 彈簧15 回歸裝置20 定位凹14 致動槽21 定位件22 定位凹23 彈簧24 《本發明》 基座A 牵引座B 13 1355248 固定件30 牽引軌道31 定位凹311 容置凹312 滑動面313 牽引件40 滑動槽41 滑動端411 定位端412 卡部42 斜面421 緩衝部43 彈性元件50 移動滑塊60 凸部61 滑部62 缺口 621 頂部622 致動件70 致動槽71 槽底部711 開口端712 14Regression device 10 Actuator 11 Locator 12 Pivot 13 Spring 15 Regression device 20 Locating recess 14 Actuating groove 21 Locating member 22 Locating recess 23 Spring 24 "Invention" Base A Traction B 13 1355248 Fixing member 30 Traction track 31 Positioning recess 311 accommodating recess 312 Sliding surface 313 Traction member 40 Sliding groove 41 Sliding end 411 Positioning end 412 Clamping portion 42 Slanting surface 421 Buffering portion 43 Elastic element 50 Moving slider 60 Projection 61 Sliding portion 62 Notch 621 Top 622 Actuator 70 Actuation slot 71 Slot bottom 711 Open end 712 14