九.、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及手工具方面的技術領域，尤指一種結 構簡單而可大巾得低製作成本之方便拆裝工具頭的套 筒者。 【先前技術】 台灣專利公告第433121號專利係顯示一種習知 可拆換工具頭的#筒結才冓。其於柄桿頭端的定位槽内 $置一呈U字形且可彈性收縮及擴大的迫緊體，用於 當工具頭***該定位槽時可藉其將該工具頭夾緊以防 止脫落。然而，欲將該工具頭由該定位槽中拔出時係 需施以一大於該迫緊體夾緊的力道方可，所以係非常 的費力。尤其是一般工具頭凸露於該定位槽外的大部 份皆係為尖錐的十字起子頭、一字起子頭或錐子造 形三因此欲施力將其拔出時係會因無著力點而非常的 不谷易尤其疋工具頭凸露於該定位槽外的部份呈右 尖銳狀的刀刀時，於拔出該 文傷的情形。再者該迫緊體使用一段時間後，易發生 彈性疲乏而使其喪失夾持工具頭的功能。 " 。灣專利公告第334895、461368號專利皆係顯示 一種習知可拆換工具頭的套筒結構。其利用控制套、c 1352650 •型扣及彈簧等構件的配合來達料卫具祕制於套筒 中或由套筒中釋放的結構，係非常的複雜而零件亦較 乡’所以係使得製成及組裝的成本大幅增加，而且整 體的體積亦較大。 【發明内容】IX. Invention Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the technical field of hand tools, and more particularly to a sleeve for a convenient disassembly tool head which is simple in structure and can be made in a low cost. [Prior Art] Taiwan Patent Publication No. 433121 discloses a conventionally detachable tool head. The utility model is provided with a U-shaped elastically contractible and enlarged pressing body in the positioning groove of the head end of the shank for clamping the tool head to prevent the tool head from being detached when the tool head is inserted into the positioning groove. However, it is very laborious to apply the tool head to the positioning groove by applying a force greater than the clamping force of the pressing body. In particular, the general part of the tool head that protrudes outside the positioning groove is a sharp-edged cross-head, a screwdriver or an awl. Therefore, when the force is pulled out, the force is removed. In the case of a very sharp knife, the part of the tool head that protrudes outside the positioning groove is pulled out. Moreover, after the pressing body is used for a period of time, it is prone to elastic fatigue and the function of holding the tool head is lost. " . Bay Patent Publication Nos. 334,895 and 461,368 each show a sleeve structure of a conventional removable tool head. The use of the control sleeve, c 1352650 • buckle and spring and other components to achieve the structure of the guard in the sleeve or released from the sleeve, the system is very complicated and the parts are more The cost of assembly and assembly has increased significantly, and the overall volume is also large. [Summary of the Invention]
本發明提供-種結構簡單而可大幅降低製作成本 之方便拆裝工具頭的套筒者。 更詳而=»之本發明所述之方便拆裝工具頭的套 ft包括一驅動桿及一彈性件。其中該工具頭具有一多 邊形的結合段，於該結合段的外周壁上具有至少一嵌 槽。該_桿的-端面具有—多邊形孔可供該工具頭 的結合段***，於該驅動桿的桿壁上具有一定位孔貫 通至該多邊形孔。該彈性件具有—固定段及一後入 段，該ϋ枝储合於該驅動桿上，㈣人段係可彈 性伸入該驅動桿的定位孔並嵌入該工具頭的嵌槽。 無論如何，本發明強調其套筒不但可供方便拆換 工具頭’而且其之結構更是較為簡單，而可大幅降低 製作及組裝的成本，而且體積亦不大。 至於本發明的其它發明内容與更詳細的技術及功 效說明’將揭露於隨後的說明。 1352650 【實施方式j 一圆你顯示本發明夕士 & 2 筒2包括—驅動桿本發月之方便择裝工具頭的套 動才于20及—彈性件3〇。其中: 具碩1具有一多邊形的結合段10,於該μ 们0的外周壁上具有一環狀之嵌槽！卜The present invention provides a sleeve for a convenient disassembly tool head which is simple in structure and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost. More specifically, the sleeve ft of the convenient disassembly tool head of the present invention includes a drive rod and an elastic member. Wherein the tool head has a polygonal joint portion having at least one recessed groove on the outer peripheral wall of the joint portion. The end face of the rod has a polygonal hole for the coupling portion of the tool head to be inserted, and a positioning hole is formed in the rod wall of the driving rod to the polygonal hole. The elastic member has a fixing portion and a rear entry portion, and the lychee is stored on the driving rod, and (4) the human segment elastically protrudes into the positioning hole of the driving rod and is embedded in the fitting groove of the tool head. In any case, the present invention emphasizes that the sleeve is not only convenient for replacing the tool head but also has a simpler structure, which can greatly reduce the cost of fabrication and assembly, and is not bulky. Other inventive aspects and more detailed technical and functional descriptions of the present invention will be disclosed in the following description. 1352650 [Embodiment j A round you show that the present invention and the 2 tube 2 include - the driving rod of the month of the convenient selection of the tool head is only 20 and - the elastic member 3 〇. Wherein: the composite 1 has a polygonal joint section 10, and has an annular groove on the outer peripheral wall of the μ! Bu
該驅動桿20的一端面呈右^ ^ 工且頭1 μα 有一多邊形孔21可供該 具碩1的結合段10***， 拍 及驅動知20的桿壁一 I、有一縱向的定位孔22貫 貝逋至該夕邊形孔21。在 本以财該驅動桿2()遠離該多邊形孔心一段係 具有一握柄40。當然在本發明中該套筒2並不局限於 y端具有握柄4G的形式，其—端亦可為—套孔或套柱 以使其可供與-旋動裝置（如起子或電動工具等）可 分離的結合’此不再加以贅述。One end face of the driving rod 20 is right-handed and the head 1 μα has a polygonal hole 21 for inserting the joint portion 10 of the master 1 , and the lever wall I of the handle 20 is driven to have a longitudinal positioning hole 22 Bellow to the octagonal hole 21. In the present case, the drive rod 2 () has a grip 40 away from the polygonal hole. Of course, in the present invention, the sleeve 2 is not limited to the form in which the y-end has a grip 4G, and the end thereof may be a sleeve or a sleeve to make it available for the --rotating device (such as a screwdriver or a power tool). Etc.) Separable combinations 'This will not be repeated.
該彈性件30具有一固定段31、一嵌入段32及一 施力段33,該固定段31係呈環狀且並結合於該驅動 桿20的桿壁上，該嵌入段32係可彈性伸入該驅動桿 20的定位孔22並嵌入該工具頭1的嵌槽11中。該施 力段33係連接該固定段31及該嵌入段32,且並凸伸 於該驅動桿20之一側。該固定段31結合於該驅動桿 2 0的方式係可以螺检螺没、鄉釘娜設或焊設等，此不 1352650 再加以贅述。在本實施例中該施力段犯係由該固定段 31 一側順著該驅動桿2〇外壁向上斜向彎折成弧狀， 然後再水平彎折至該定位孔22上方，使可供方便使用 者施力將其向外撥離該驅動桿20 —側◊該嵌入段32 係由該施力段33位於定位孔22上方的一端向下延伸 至該定位孔22中，且使該嵌入段32 一側嵌入該工具 頭1的一側嵌槽11中。 第三、四圖係顯示當該工具頭1的結合段10*** 該驅動桿20的多邊形孔21中時，該彈性件3〇係會因 該嵌入段32受到該工具頭丨之結合段1〇的推動而向 外擺動一角度。直至該結合段1〇***該多邊形孔21 到一定深度時，該彈性件30便會藉由其本身的彈力回 復至原位，而使該嵌入段32嵌入該結合段1 〇上的嵌 槽11中，以使該工具頭1不會輕易脫離該多邊形孔 21。反之當使用者將該彈性件3〇的施力段33向外撥 離該驅動桿20 —側時，該嵌入段32即脫離該結合段 10上的嵌槽11’如此則便可輕易將該工具頭丨由該驅 動桿20上分離。 第五、六圖係本發明之彈性件3〇的第二種態樣。 圖中所指該工具頭丨的結合段1〇上係具有複數個圓形 的嵌槽11。該疋位孔2 2係為一由該驅動桿2 〇侧壁貫 1352650 •通至該多邊形孔21的圓孔。該彈性件3〇的施力段33 係由該固定段31 —側順著該驅動桿2〇外壁向上斜向 彎折成弧狀，然後再水平彎折至該定位孔22上方，該 嵌入段32由該施力段33向下順著該驅動桿2〇的外壁 彎折成弧狀’然後再水平彎折***該定位孔22中，以 使其端部嵌入該工具頭1的嵌槽1丨中。 第七圖係本發明之彈性件3〇的第三種態樣。圖中 所指該施力段33係由該固定段31 —側向上斜向彎折 角度，然後再水平彎折至該定位孔2 2的外侧上方。 該喪入#又3 2係由該施力段3 3延伸至該定位孔2 2上 方，然後再向下延伸入該定位孔22中，且使該嵌入段 32 —側嵌入該工具頭i的一侧嵌槽u中。 第八圖係本發明之彈性件30的第四種態樣。圖中 所指該施力段33係由該固定段31 一側向上斜向彎折 一角度，然後再水平彎折至該定位孔22的外側上方。 該嵌入段3 2係由該施力段3 3向下延伸至該定位孔2 2 外侧，，然後再水平彎折***該定位孔22中，以使其 端部嵌入該工具頭1的嵌槽11中。 從上述說明中，可以理解到本發明之套筒結構不 但可供方便快速的拆換卫具頭，而且其之結構及製作 組裝更是較為簡單，而可大幅降低製作成本，而且整 1352650 •體的體積亦不大。 無論如何，任何人都可以從上述例子的說明獲得 足夠教導，並據而了解本發明確實有產業上之利用 性。又，未見與本發明相同的技術，所以本發明有新 穎性。又，未見與本發明類似的技術，所以本發明有 進步性。於是，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提 出申請。The elastic member 30 has a fixing portion 31, an embedding portion 32 and a biasing portion 33. The fixing portion 31 is annular and coupled to the rod wall of the driving rod 20. The embedding portion 32 is elastically stretchable. The positioning hole 22 of the driving rod 20 is inserted into the fitting groove 11 of the tool head 1. The force applying section 33 is connected to the fixing section 31 and the insertion section 32 and protrudes from one side of the driving rod 20. The manner in which the fixing portion 31 is coupled to the driving rod 20 can be screwed to the screw, the nailing or the welding, etc., which is not described again. In this embodiment, the urging section is bent obliquely upward by the side of the fixing section 31 along the outer wall of the driving rod 2, and then horizontally bent above the positioning hole 22 to make it convenient. The user applies force to pull it outward from the driving rod 20 - the side of the insertion portion 32 extends downward from the end of the force applying portion 33 above the positioning hole 22 into the positioning hole 22, and the insertion portion 32 is caused. One side is embedded in one side of the slot 11 of the tool head 1. The third and fourth figures show that when the joint section 10 of the tool head 1 is inserted into the polygonal hole 21 of the drive rod 20, the elastic member 3 is subjected to the joint section of the tool head by the insert section 32. Pushing and swinging an angle outward. Until the coupling section 1 is inserted into the polygonal hole 21 to a certain depth, the elastic member 30 is returned to the original position by its own elastic force, and the insertion section 32 is embedded in the insertion groove 11 of the coupling section 1 In order to prevent the tool head 1 from easily coming off the polygonal hole 21. On the contrary, when the user pulls the urging portion 33 of the elastic member 3 向外 outward from the side of the driving rod 20, the embedding portion 32 is separated from the slot 11 ′ on the coupling portion 10, so that the user can easily The tool head 分离 is separated by the drive rod 20. The fifth and sixth figures are the second aspect of the elastic member 3 of the present invention. The joint section 1 of the tool head cymbal referred to in the figure has a plurality of circular recesses 11. The clamping hole 22 is a circular hole which is opened to the polygonal hole 21 by the driving rod 2 〇 sidewall. The urging section 33 of the elastic member 3 is bent obliquely upward by the side of the fixed section 31 along the outer wall of the driving rod 2, and then horizontally bent above the positioning hole 22, the embedding section 32 is bent downwardly along the outer wall of the driving rod 2〇 by the force applying section 33 and then inserted into the positioning hole 22 horizontally to be inserted into the fitting groove 1 of the tool head 1 in. The seventh drawing is a third aspect of the elastic member 3 of the present invention. The force applying section 33 indicated in the figure is bent obliquely from the side of the fixing section 31, and then horizontally bent to the upper side of the positioning hole 22. The shackle #3 is extended from the urging section 3 3 to the positioning hole 22, and then extends downward into the positioning hole 22, and the side of the insertion section 32 is embedded in the tool head i The side is embedded in the slot u. The eighth figure is a fourth aspect of the elastic member 30 of the present invention. The force applying section 33 indicated in the figure is bent obliquely upward by an angle from the side of the fixing section 31, and then horizontally bent to the upper side of the positioning hole 22. The insertion section 32 extends downward from the force applying section 3 3 to the outside of the positioning hole 2 2 , and then is horizontally bent and inserted into the positioning hole 22 so that the end portion thereof is embedded in the slot 11 of the tool head 1 . in. From the above description, it can be understood that the sleeve structure of the present invention can not only facilitate the quick and easy removal of the guard head, but also has a simple structure and a relatively simple assembly and assembly, and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and the whole 1352650 body. The volume is not large. In any case, anyone can obtain sufficient teaching from the description of the above examples and understand that the present invention does have industrial applicability. Further, the same technique as the present invention is not seen, so the present invention is novel. Further, the technique similar to the present invention is not seen, so the present invention is advanced. Thus, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits an application in accordance with the law.
11 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第二圖係本發明之立體組合圖。 第三圖係本發明之局部俯視剖面的放大示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之前視剖面的放大示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之彈性件的第二種態樣的立體分解 圖。 第六圖係本發明之彈性件的第二種態樣的局部俯視 剖面的放大示意圖。 第七圖係本發明之彈性件的第三種態樣的立體分解 圖。 第八圖係本發明之彈性件的第四種態樣的立體分解 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1工具頭 10結合段 11嵌槽 2套筒 20驅動桿 21多邊形孔 22定位孔 30彈性件 31固定段 32嵌入段 33施力段 40握柄 1211 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional combination of the present invention. The third figure is an enlarged schematic view of a partial top cross section of the present invention. The fourth drawing is an enlarged schematic view of a front cross section of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a perspective exploded view of a second aspect of the elastic member of the present invention. The sixth drawing is an enlarged schematic view of a partial plan view of a second aspect of the elastic member of the present invention. The seventh drawing is a perspective exploded view of a third aspect of the elastic member of the present invention. The eighth figure is a perspective exploded view of a fourth aspect of the elastic member of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Tool head 10 joint section 11 Insert groove 2 sleeve 20 drive rod 21 polygonal hole 22 positioning hole 30 elastic member 31 fixed section 32 embedded section 33 force section 40 grip 12