TWI342234B - - Google Patents

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TWI342234B
TWI342234B TW97117377A TW97117377A TWI342234B TW I342234 B TWI342234 B TW I342234B TW 97117377 A TW97117377 A TW 97117377A TW 97117377 A TW97117377 A TW 97117377A TW I342234 B TWI342234 B TW I342234B
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Taiwan
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seat
plate
crushing
movable
fixed
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TW97117377A
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TW200946230A (en
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1342234 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種顎碎機,尤指一種移動成對之三角 楔型塊之位置而設定破碎間隙,另以偏心設定之方式調整 破碎行程之設計者。 【先前技術】 按,顎碎機(JAW CRUSHER)為產業界用來破碎例如礦岩 石、建築廢棄混凝土塊、路面刨除瀝青塊、煉鋼廠礦渣… 等各項基材之機具。然請參閱第一圖所示,顎碎機之主要 結構係於機台(10)設置有活動座(20)、固定座(30)與間隙 調整機構(40);其中,該活動座(20)藉偏心軸(21)裝設於 機台(10),該間隙調整機構(40)由肘節板(TOGGLE PLATE, 41)相抵於活動座(20),另以裝有壓縮彈簧之拉桿(22),使 肘節板(41)緊密相抵於活動座(20)與間隙調整機構(40)之 間。於是,馬達藉由皮帶輪(23)帶動偏心軸(21)迴轉,而 造成活動座(20)隨偏心軸(21)做偏擺迴轉運動,使得活動 座(20)上之活動牙板(24)相對固定座(30)上之固定牙板 (31)做靠合運動,因而兩者間之破碎間隙(W)便相對由大變 小,再由小變大,如此周而復始將投入之石塊破碎。 次按,當該固定牙板(31)與活動牙板(24)磨耗後,或 是因石塊破碎尺寸之需求不同,而須調整破碎間隙(W)之 際,習知間隙調整機構(40)之調整方式,乃先將拉桿(22) 之壓縮彈簧鬆開,再由螺桿或油壓缸(42)將調整塊(43)調 整至適合位置(亦即藉由肘節板(41)調整活動牙板(24)之 1342234 位置),然後手動增加或取下塾板(44)至所需之厚卢,最後 將拉桿(22)之壓縮彈簧鎖緊至預壓縮長度,而整:調整破 碎間隙(W)之動作約需30-40分鐘。 再者,請一同參閱第二圖所示,把該活動座(2〇)之偏 心轴(21)裝設於機台(10)之習知方式,係將下轴承座〇1) 焊接於機台邊板(12),並於τ部焊接有多片補強板(⑻及 側向焊接有補強桿(14),構成笨重之結構體,而且上、下 軸承座(15)、(11)無法提供外軸承平均支撐力。又,機台 (10)之習知結構,乃採用整體框架焊接方式,體積龐大了 運輸成本及難度皆高。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的,係欲解決先前技術破碎間隙調整 程序複雜且費時之問題,而具有簡單且快速設定破碎間隙 之功效。 本發明之另一目的,則具有以偏心設定之方式調整破 碎行程之功效。 本發明之又一目的,具有排除與吸收異常過大負載之 功效。 本發明之再一目的,具有吸收破碎物落下衝擊力之功效。 本發明尚有一目#,具有平肖支揮轴承座且提升機架 剛性之功效。 ν 本發明還有-目#,具有運輸成本低且方便之功效。 為達上述功效,本發明之結構特徵,係於由不同方位 =邊板所組裝構成之機台,設置有活動座、固定座、破碎 仃程調整機構與破碎間隙自動調整機構;其中, -6- 1342234 該活動座藉偏心軸裝設於機台,並於破碎面裝設有活 動牙板; 該固定座固定於機台,並相對該活動座之活動牙板裝 設有固定牙板; 該破碎行程調整機構將一破碎行程調整座頂端樞軸設 於機台,該破碎行程調整座之轉軸藉由偏心套樞軸設於機 台,另於破碎行程調整座與活動座之底部間兩端設置一肘 節板,並以裝有壓縮彈簧之活動座拉桿使肘節板兩端頭尾 緊密相抵;以及 該破碎間隙自動調整機構將一止動板上鋼槽與成對設 置之三角楔型塊,排列設置於固定於機台之定位調整座, 且將一止動板設置於止動板上鋼槽與破碎行程調整座中段 之間,並以裝有壓縮彈簧之調整座拉桿使止動板兩端頭尾 緊密相抵,而藉控制成對設置之三角楔型塊之位置,用以 改變止動板上鋼槽之位置,進而設定活動牙板與固定牙板 間之破碎間隙者。 【實施方式】 首先,請參閱第三、四圖所示,本發明係於機台(50) 設置有活動座(60)、固定座(70)、破碎行程調整機構(80) 與破碎間隙自動調整機構(90);其中, 該活動座(60)藉偏心軸(61)裝設於機台(50),並於破 碎面裝設有活動牙板(62);而且將偏心軸(61)之裝設處向 後移,利用***式進料斗(55)銜接破碎物料,避免破碎物 料直接衝擊活動座(60)之軸承,延長軸承壽命; 1342234 該固定座(70)固定於機台(50),並相對該活動座(6〇) 之活動牙板(62)裝設有固定牙板(71); 該破碎行程調整機構(80)將一破碎行程調整座(81)頂 端樞軸設於機台(50),該破碎行程調整座(81)之轉轴(8Π) 藉由偏心套(812)枢轴設於機台(50),偏心套(812)為内徑 與外徑有一段偏心距離,可藉由調整偏心套(812)角度,改 變破碎行程距離;另於調整座(81)與活動座(6〇)之底部間 兩端設置一肘節板(82),並以裝有壓縮彈簧之活動座拉桿 (83)使肘節板(82)相抵緊密;因此,由於肘節板(82)之固 定端在下方’擺動端在上方,所以在破碎過程中,慣性質 量效果大部份由活動座(60)本體提供,所以皮帶輪與飛輪 慣性質量效果較傳統型小,可讓皮帶輪與飛輪之重量大幅 降低;而且,因活動座(6〇)下部之破碎行程角度,為由活 動牙板(62)往固定牙板αΐ)下側方向反覆移動,所以固定 牙板(71)使用壽命較傳統型長,在今日原物料高漲情況 下’可謂-大突破;更進一步,此種肘節(82)結構在 破碎過程中’造成活動牙板(62)相對固定牙板(71)下 側反覆移動之運動方式,相較傳統結構活動牙板往固定牙 板上側方向反覆移動之運動方式其破碎效果較佳,產能 也大很^ ;然、而,該活動座拉桿(83)結合於第一連桿(84) ’ 第連才干(84)之-端樞轴設於破碎間隙自動調整機構⑽ 之止動板(94) ’第—連桿(84)另端與第二連桿(85)之-端 結合枝第二連桿(85)之另端結合於活動座⑽;以及 月再同參閱第五、六圖所示,該破碎間隙自動調整 機構(9〇)將一止動板上鋼槽⑻與成對設置之三角模型塊 -8- 1342234 (92),排列設置於固定於機台(50)之定位調整座(93),且 將止動板(94)設置於止動板上鋼槽(91)與破碎行程調整座 (81)中段之間,並以裝有壓縮彈簧之調整座拉桿(95)使止 動板(94)相抵緊密,而藉控制該成對設置之三角楔型塊(92) 之位置用以改變止動板上鋼槽(91)之位置,進而經止動板 (94)、破碎行程調整座(81)、肘節板(82)與活動座(60), 設定活動牙板(62)與固定牙板(71)間之破碎間隙(W)者。藉 此,破碎間隙調整過程均無須鬆開彈簧及鎖緊彈簧,比傳 統結構皆須鬆開彈簧並在調整完成後再鎖緊彈簧,具調整 方便性。 此外,該三角楔型塊(92)連結於一推動桿(96)之活動 端,而該推動桿(96)之固定端樞設於定位調整座(93)之支 架(97)上,該推動桿(96)可為油壓缸;然而,如遇挖土機 鏟斗齒、岩石鑽孔機鎢鋼鑽頭…等非破碎物時進入破碎腔 室,而導致破碎壓力過大,超過油壓迴路之安全閥設定值 時,三角楔型塊(92)即會迅速退開,使破碎間隙變大,讓 非破碎物迅速排出破碎腔室,防止構件損傷,保護機台本 體,具有排除異常過大負載之功效。 另者,進一步在落料口下側設置一下料緩衝機構 (100),其將一裝有衝擊板(101)之緩衝座(102)樞設於落料 口下側,而該緩衝座(102)在衝擊板(101)之反方向連結有 吸震彈簧(103),可於破碎物落下時吸收衝擊力,避免直接 衝擊承接機件,防止構件損傷。 又,請再參閱第七、八圖所示,調整該偏心套(812)設 置於機台(50)之角度,即可調整該肘節板(82)之角度,也 1342234 就是調整破碎行程距離;因此,如遇抗壓強度較低之破碎 物,可選擇較大之破碎行程距離,俾以大幅提高產能,若 遇抗壓強度較高之破碎物,則可選擇較小之破碎行程距 離,降低各機件之負載,避免構件損壞而提高機件壽命, 故具有以偏心設定角度之方式調整破碎行程距離之功效, 適合各種破碎物。 最後,請再參閱第九、十圖所示,該活動座(60)之偏 心軸(61)裝設於機台(50)之方式,係將軸承座(51)固定於 兩側之一體式邊板(52)之軸承座孔(53),並沿著軸承座孔 (53)之周緣,而於兩側邊板(52)之間平均分佈鎖固有數支 撐桿(54),乃具有平均支撐軸承座且提升機架剛性之功 效;然而,該機台(50)概由供該活動座(60)裝設之兩邊板 (52),搭配其它不同方位之邊板(圖未示)所組裝構成,乃 為一種組裝積木之設計方式,可分別運載至現場組裝,具 有運輸成本低且方便之功效。 基於如是之構成,本發明之破碎間隙自動調整機構 (90),係利用推動桿(96)之推力配合活動座拉桿(83)與調 整座拉桿(95)之拉力,讓三角楔型塊(92)因滑動所產生側 向分力,推動止動板上鋼槽(91)與止動板(94),再藉破碎 行程調整座(81)之偏擺而由肘節板(82)推動活動座(60), 進而設定活動牙板與固定牙板間之破碎間隙(W)者;藉此, 只須移動成對之三角楔型塊(92)之位置,而在1〜2分鐘無 需其他動作即可設定破碎間隙,具有簡單且快速設定破碎 間隙之功效。 -10 - 1^42234 係破碎行程調整座⑻) :止動板(94)相抵處則為-固定點;於是,乃因:= η之可撓性’讓該破碎行程調整座(81)在受到異常負載 時’因固定點以下之區段產生撓曲而抵銷異常負載,故具 有吸收異常過大負載之功效。 、1342234 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a shredder, in particular to a position in which a pair of triangular wedge blocks are moved to set a crushing gap, and an eccentric setting is used to adjust the crushing stroke. Designer. [Prior Art] According to the JAW CRUSHER, it is used by the industry to crush various substrates such as ore rock, construction waste concrete block, pavement removal asphalt block, steel mill slag, etc. However, as shown in the first figure, the main structure of the masher is provided on the machine table (10) with a movable seat (20), a fixed seat (30) and a gap adjusting mechanism (40); wherein the movable seat (20) The eccentric shaft (21) is mounted on the machine table (10). The gap adjusting mechanism (40) is opposed to the movable seat (20) by a toggle plate (TOGGLE PLATE, 41), and a tie rod equipped with a compression spring ( 22), the toggle plate (41) is closely engaged between the movable seat (20) and the gap adjusting mechanism (40). Then, the motor drives the eccentric shaft (21) to rotate by the pulley (23), so that the movable seat (20) makes a yaw motion with the eccentric shaft (21), so that the movable tooth plate (24) on the movable seat (20) The fixed tooth plate (31) on the fixed seat (30) is engaged and moved, so that the crushing gap (W) between the two is relatively large and small, and then becomes smaller and larger, so that the stone that is thrown into the ground is broken. . After pressing, when the fixed tooth plate (31) and the movable tooth plate (24) are worn out, or because the rock crushing size is different, and the crushing gap (W) is adjusted, the conventional gap adjusting mechanism (40) The adjustment method is to first loosen the compression spring of the tie rod (22), and then adjust the adjustment block (43) to the appropriate position by the screw or hydraulic cylinder (42) (that is, adjust by the toggle plate (41). Move the tooth plate (24) to the 1342234 position), then manually add or remove the seesaw (44) to the desired thickness, and finally lock the compression spring of the tie rod (22) to the pre-compression length, and the whole: adjust the broken The action of the gap (W) takes about 30-40 minutes. Furthermore, please refer to the second figure, the conventional method of mounting the eccentric shaft (21) of the movable seat (2) on the machine table (10), and welding the lower bearing seat 〇 1) to the machine. The table side plate (12) is welded with a plurality of reinforcing plates ((8) and laterally welded reinforcing rods (14)) to form a bulky structure, and the upper and lower bearing seats (15), (11) cannot The average bearing force of the outer bearing is provided. Moreover, the conventional structure of the machine (10) adopts the integral frame welding method, which is bulky, and has high transportation cost and difficulty. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the previous The technical crush gap adjustment procedure is complicated and time-consuming, and has the effect of simply and quickly setting the crushing gap. Another object of the present invention is to adjust the crushing stroke by eccentricity setting. The invention further has the effect of absorbing an excessively large load. The invention has the effect of absorbing the falling impact of the crushed object. The invention has the effect of having a flat bearing seat and improving the rigidity of the frame. Ming also has - mesh #, which has the advantages of low transportation cost and convenience. In order to achieve the above-mentioned effects, the structural features of the present invention are arranged in a machine frame assembled by different orientations = side plates, and are provided with movable seats, fixed seats, The crushing process adjustment mechanism and the automatic adjustment mechanism of the crushing gap; wherein, -6- 1342234, the movable seat is mounted on the machine by the eccentric shaft, and the movable tooth plate is mounted on the crushing surface; the fixed seat is fixed on the machine table, and The movable tooth plate of the movable seat is provided with a fixed tooth plate; the crushing stroke adjusting mechanism pivots a top end of the crushing stroke adjusting seat to the machine table, and the rotating shaft of the crushing stroke adjusting seat is disposed on the machine by the eccentric sleeve pivot a trunnion plate is arranged at both ends of the crushing stroke adjusting seat and the bottom of the movable seat, and the movable seat lever with the compression spring is used to make the ends of the toggle plate closely contact; and the automatic adjustment mechanism of the breaking gap A steel groove on a stop plate and a pair of triangular wedge blocks arranged in a row are arranged on a positioning adjustment seat fixed to the machine table, and a stop plate is arranged on the middle plate of the steel groove and the crushing stroke adjustment seat of the stop plate And with the adjusting rod of the compression spring, the ends of the stopping plate are closely abutted, and by controlling the position of the pair of triangular wedge blocks, the position of the steel groove on the stopping plate is changed, and then The breaking gap between the movable plate and the fixed plate is set. [Embodiment] First, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the present invention is provided with a movable seat (60) and a fixed seat (50). 70), a crushing stroke adjusting mechanism (80) and a crushing gap automatic adjusting mechanism (90); wherein the movable seat (60) is mounted on the machine table (50) by an eccentric shaft (61), and is mounted on the crushing surface The movable tooth plate (62); and the installation position of the eccentric shaft (61) is moved backward, and the crushing material is connected by the insert type feeding hopper (55) to prevent the broken material from directly impacting the bearing of the movable seat (60) and prolonging the bearing life; 1342234 The fixing base (70) is fixed to the machine table (50), and a fixed tooth plate (71) is mounted on the movable tooth plate (62) of the movable seat (6〇); the crushing stroke adjusting mechanism (80) will a crushing stroke adjusting seat (81) has a top pivot disposed on the machine table (50), and the crushing stroke is adjusted The rotation shaft (8Π) of the seat (81) is pivotally disposed on the machine table (50) by the eccentric sleeve (812), and the eccentric sleeve (812) has an eccentric distance between the inner diameter and the outer diameter, which can be adjusted by adjusting the eccentric sleeve ( 812) Angle, change the distance of the crushing stroke; further set a toggle plate (82) at both ends between the adjusting seat (81) and the bottom of the movable seat (6〇), and use a movable seat rod (83) equipped with a compression spring The toggle plate (82) is brought into close contact; therefore, since the fixed end of the toggle plate (82) is above the 'swing end, the inertial mass effect is mostly provided by the movable seat (60) body during the crushing process. Therefore, the inertial mass effect of the pulley and the flywheel is smaller than the conventional one, which can greatly reduce the weight of the pulley and the flywheel; and, due to the breaking stroke angle of the lower part of the movable seat (6〇), the movable tooth plate (62) is fixed to the fixed tooth plate. Αΐ) The movement of the lower side is repeated, so the service life of the fixed plate (71) is longer than that of the conventional one. In the case of high raw materials today, it can be described as a big breakthrough; further, the structure of the toggle (82) is in the process of crushing. 'Causing the movable plate (62) to be opposite the lower side of the fixed plate (71) The movement mode of the repetitive movement is better than the movement of the traditional structure movable tooth plate toward the side of the fixed slab. The crushing effect is better, and the productivity is also large. However, the movable seat lever (83) is combined with the A connecting rod (84) 'the end of the joint (84) is provided at the end of the breaking gap automatic adjustment mechanism (10) (94) 'the first end of the connecting rod (84) and the second connecting rod (85) The other end of the second end link (85) is coupled to the movable seat (10); and as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, the automatic breaking adjustment mechanism (9〇) will be a stop plate. The upper steel groove (8) and the pair of triangular model blocks -8 - 1342234 (92) are arranged in a positioning adjustment seat (93) fixed to the machine table (50), and the stop plate (94) is set at the stop Between the steel groove (91) of the plate and the middle section of the crushing stroke adjusting seat (81), and the adjusting rod (95) equipped with the compression spring, the stopping plate (94) is abutted tightly, and by the pairing control The position of the triangular wedge block (92) is used to change the position of the steel groove (91) on the stop plate, and then through the stop plate (94), the crush stroke adjustment seat 81), the toggle plate (82) and movable seat (60), is set active dental plate (62) and the fixed tooth plate (71) a crushing gap (W) between the persons. Therefore, the crushing gap adjustment process does not need to loosen the spring and the locking spring, and the spring must be loosened and the spring is locked after the adjustment is completed, which is convenient for adjustment. In addition, the triangular wedge block (92) is coupled to the movable end of a push rod (96), and the fixed end of the push rod (96) is pivotally mounted on the bracket (97) of the positioning adjuster (93). The rod (96) can be a hydraulic cylinder; however, if the excavator bucket teeth, the rock drill tungsten steel drill bit, etc., enter the crushing chamber, the crushing pressure is too large, exceeding the hydraulic circuit. When the safety valve is set, the triangular wedge block (92) will be quickly retracted, so that the crushing gap will be enlarged, and the non-crushed material will be quickly discharged out of the crushing chamber to prevent damage to the component and protect the machine body, which has an abnormally excessive load. efficacy. In addition, a lower buffer mechanism (100) is further disposed on the lower side of the blanking port, and a buffer seat (102) equipped with the impact plate (101) is pivoted on the lower side of the blanking port, and the buffering seat (102) A shock absorbing spring (103) is coupled to the opposite side of the impact plate (101) to absorb the impact force when the crushed object falls, thereby avoiding direct impact on the receiving member and preventing damage to the member. Also, please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, adjust the angle of the eccentric sleeve (812) set on the machine table (50), then adjust the angle of the toggle plate (82), and 1342234 is to adjust the breaking stroke distance. Therefore, in the case of crushed materials with low compressive strength, a larger crushing stroke distance can be selected to greatly increase the production capacity, and in the case of a crushed material having a higher compressive strength, a smaller crushing stroke distance can be selected. The load of each machine is reduced, and the damage of the components is avoided to improve the life of the machine. Therefore, the effect of adjusting the distance of the crushing stroke by eccentrically setting the angle is suitable for various crushed objects. Finally, please refer to the ninth and tenth figures. The eccentric shaft (61) of the movable seat (60) is mounted on the machine table (50), and the bearing seat (51) is fixed on one of the two sides. The bearing housing hole (53) of the side plate (52) and along the circumference of the bearing housing hole (53), and the lock inherent number of support rods (54) are evenly distributed between the side plates (52), having an average Supporting the bearing seat and improving the rigidity of the frame; however, the machine (50) is provided by the two side plates (52) for the movable seat (60), and the other side plates (not shown) The assembly structure is a design method of assembling the building blocks, which can be separately carried to the on-site assembly, and has the advantages of low transportation cost and convenience. Based on the configuration, the automatic breaking adjustment mechanism (90) of the present invention uses the thrust of the push rod (96) to match the pulling force of the movable seat rod (83) and the adjusting seat rod (95) to make the triangular wedge block (92). The lateral force generated by the sliding pushes the steel groove (91) and the stopper plate (94) on the stopper plate, and then the yaw of the crushing stroke adjusting seat (81) is pushed by the toggle plate (82). Seat (60), and then set the breaking gap (W) between the movable plate and the fixed plate; thereby, it is only necessary to move the position of the pair of triangular wedge blocks (92), and no other need for 1 to 2 minutes The action can set the breaking gap, which has the effect of simply and quickly setting the breaking gap. -10 - 1^42234 is the crushing stroke adjustment seat (8)): the stop plate (94) is a fixed point at the point of contact; thus, the reason: = η's flexibility' allows the crushing stroke adjustment seat (81) to When an abnormal load is applied, the deflection due to the deflection of the section below the fixed point cancels the abnormal load, so it has the effect of absorbing an abnormally large load. ,

综上所述,本發明所揭示之技術手段,確具「新穎性」、 「進步性」及「可供產業利用」等發明專利要件,祈請^ 局惠賜專利,以勵發明,無任德感。 惟,上述所揭露之圖式、說明,僅為本發明之較佳實 施例,大凡熟悉此項技藝人士,依本案精神範嘴所作之修 飾或等效變化,仍應包括本案申請專利範圍内。 -11 - 1342234 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知顎碎機之結構說明圖。 第二圖係習知顎碎機之機台結構說明圖。 第三圖係本發明之結構說明圖。 第四圖係本發明之破碎行程調整機構與破碎間隙自動 調整機構之結構立體圖。 第五圖係本發明之楔型塊移動狀態說明圖(一)。 第六圖係本發明之楔型塊移動狀態說明圖(二)。 第七圖係本發明之破碎行程調整座之結構立體圖。。 第八圖係本發明之破碎行程調整座之偏心套調整狀態 說明圖。 第九圖係本發明部份機台之結構分解圖。 第十圖係第一圖中10-10斷面剖示圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)機台 (24)活動牙板 (11)下軸承座 (30)固定座 (12)邊板 (31)固定牙板 (13)補強板 (40)間隙調整機構 (14)補強桿 (41)肘節板 (15)上軸承座 (42)油壓缸 (2 0)活動座 (43)調整塊 (21)偏心軸 (44)墊板 (22)拉桿 (50)機台 (23)皮帶輪 (51)軸承座 -12 - 1342234 (52) 側邊板 (53) 軸承座孔 (54) 支撐桿 (55) 進料斗 (6 0 )活動座 (61) 偏心轴 (62) 活動牙板 (70) 固定座 (71) 固定牙板 (80) 破碎行程調整機構 (81) 破碎行程調整座 (811) 轉軸 (812) 偏心套 (82) 肘節板 (83) 活動座拉桿 (84) 第一連桿 (85)第二連桿 (90) 破碎間隙自動調 整機構 (91) 止動板上鋼槽 (92) 三角楔型塊 (93) 定位調整座 (94) 止動板 (95) 調整座拉桿 (96) 推動桿 (97) 支架 (100) 下料緩衝機構 (101) 衝擊板 (102) 緩衝座 (103) 吸震彈簧 (W)破碎間隙 -13 -In summary, the technical means disclosed in the present invention have the invention patents such as "novelty", "progressiveness" and "available for industrial use", and pray for the patent to encourage the invention. German sense. However, the drawings and descriptions disclosed above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art, which are subject to the spirit of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the patent application. -11 - 1342234 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a structural description of the conventional shredder. The second figure is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the machine of the conventional mincer. The third drawing is a structural explanatory view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a perspective view showing the structure of the crushing stroke adjusting mechanism and the crushing gap automatic adjusting mechanism of the present invention. The fifth figure is an explanatory diagram (1) of the movement state of the wedge block of the present invention. The sixth figure is a diagram (2) of the movement state of the wedge block of the present invention. The seventh drawing is a perspective view showing the structure of the crushing stroke adjusting seat of the present invention. . The eighth figure is an explanatory view of the adjustment state of the eccentric sleeve of the crushing stroke adjusting seat of the present invention. The ninth drawing is an exploded view of a part of the machine of the present invention. Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken at 10-10 in the first figure. [Main component symbol description] (10) Machine table (24) movable tooth plate (11) Lower bearing seat (30) Fixing seat (12) Side plate (31) Fixing plate (13) Reinforcing plate (40) Clearance adjustment mechanism (14) Reinforcement rod (41) Toggle plate (15) Upper bearing seat (42) Hydraulic cylinder (2 0) movable seat (43) Adjustment block (21) Eccentric shaft (44) Back plate (22) Pull rod (50 ) Machine (23) Pulley (51) Housing -12 - 1342234 (52) Side plate (53) Housing hole (54) Support rod (55) Feed hopper (60) movable seat (61) Eccentric shaft ( 62) movable plate (70) fixed seat (71) fixed plate (80) crushing stroke adjustment mechanism (81) crushing stroke adjusting seat (811) rotating shaft (812) eccentric sleeve (82) toggle plate (83) movable seat Pull rod (84) First link (85) Second link (90) Breaking gap automatic adjustment mechanism (91) Stop plate steel groove (92) Triangle wedge block (93) Positioning adjustment seat (94) Stop Plate (95) Adjusting the seat rod (96) Pushing rod (97) Bracket (100) Blanking buffer mechanism (101) Impact plate (102) Buffer seat (103) Shock-absorbing spring (W) breaking gap-13 -

Claims (1)

99年12月10曰修正替換頁 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種顎碎機,係於機台設置有活動座、固定座、 破碎行程調整機構與破碎間隙自動調整機構;其中, 該活動座藉偏心轴裝設於機台,並於破碎面裝設有活 動牙板; 該固定座固定於機台’並相對該活動座之活動牙板裝 設有固定牙板; 該破碎行程調整機構將一破碎行程調整座頂端梅軸設 ;機〇該破碎行程調整座之轉袖藉由偏心套掩軸設於機 2,另於破碎行程調整座與活動座之底部間兩端設置一肘 即^ ’並以裳有壓縮彈簧之活動座拉桿使肘節板兩端頭尾 緊密相抵,而該活動座拉桿結合於第一連桿,第一連桿之 一=樞軸設於破碎間隙自動調整機構之止動板,第一連桿 另端與第二連桿之一端結合,第二連桿之另端結合於活動 座;以及 該破碎間隙自動調整機構將一止動板上鋼槽與三角楔 型塊,排列設置於固定於機台之定位調整座,且將一止動 板設置於止動板上鋼槽與破碎行程調整座中段之間,並以 裝有壓縮彈簧之調整座拉桿使止動板兩端頭尾緊密相抵, 而藉控制三角楔型塊之位置,用以改變止動板上鋼槽之位 置,進而设定活動牙板與固定牙板間之破碎間隙者。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之顎碎機,其中,該 三角楔型塊成對設置,並各自連結於一推動桿之活動端, 而該推動桿之固定端樞設於定位調整座之支架上,該推動 1342234 99年12月1〇日修正替換頁 寺干為螺桿或油壓缸。 J ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顆碎機,其中,進 一步在落料口下側設置一下料緩衝機構,其將一裝有衝擊 板之緩衝座樞轴設於落料口下側,而該緩衝座在衝擊板之 反方向連結設有吸震螺旋彈簧。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顎碎機,其中,該 破碎行程調整座係於兩片弧型工字樑令間結合橫樑與平板 所構成。 '、 5 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顎碎機,其中,該 機台將軸承座固定於兩側之一體式邊板之轴承座孔,並沿 著轴承座孔之周緣,而於兩邊板之間平均分佈鎖固有數根 支撐桿。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之顎碎機,其中,該 機台由不同方位之邊板所組裝構成。 -15 -December 10, 1999 曰Revision and replacement page X. Patent application scope: 1 · A masher is equipped with a movable seat, a fixed seat, a crushing stroke adjusting mechanism and a crushing gap automatic adjusting mechanism on the machine; wherein, the movable seat The eccentric shaft is mounted on the machine table, and the movable tooth plate is mounted on the crushing surface; the fixed seat is fixed on the machine table and the fixed tooth plate is mounted on the movable tooth plate of the movable seat; the crushing stroke adjusting mechanism will a crushing stroke adjusting seat top Mei shaft setting; the rotating sleeve of the crushing stroke adjusting seat is arranged on the machine 2 by the eccentric sleeve, and an elbow is arranged at the two ends between the crushing stroke adjusting seat and the bottom of the movable seat. 'The movable seat lever with the compression spring is used to make the ends of the toggle plate close to each other, and the movable seat tie rod is coupled to the first link, and one of the first links is pivotally arranged on the automatic adjustment mechanism of the crushing gap. a stop plate, the other end of the first link is coupled to one end of the second link, the other end of the second link is coupled to the movable seat; and the automatic adjustment mechanism of the crushing gap will be a steel groove and a triangular wedge on the stop plate Block The utility model is disposed on the positioning adjustment seat fixed on the machine table, and a stopper plate is disposed between the steel groove of the stopping plate and the middle section of the crushing stroke adjusting seat, and the two ends of the stopping plate are provided by the adjusting seat pull rod with the compression spring The head and tail are closely matched, and by controlling the position of the triangular wedge block, the position of the steel groove on the stopper plate is changed, and the breaking gap between the movable plate and the fixed plate is set. 2. The masher of claim 1, wherein the triangular wedge blocks are disposed in pairs and are each coupled to a movable end of a push rod, and the fixed end of the push rod is pivotally positioned and adjusted On the bracket of the seat, the push 1342234 was revised on December 1st, 1999. The replacement page was dried as a screw or hydraulic cylinder. J. The crusher according to claim 2, wherein a material buffering mechanism is further disposed on a lower side of the blanking port, and a cushioning seat pivoting the impact plate is disposed at a lower side of the blanking port And the buffer seat is connected with a shock absorbing coil spring in a direction opposite to the impact plate. 4. The masher of claim 2, wherein the crushing stroke adjustment seat is formed by combining a beam and a flat plate between two arc-shaped I-beams. The masher of claim 2, wherein the machine mounts the bearing housing to the bearing housing hole of one of the side sills on both sides and along the circumference of the bearing housing bore, The locks are evenly distributed between the two plates. 6. The masher of claim 2, wherein the machine is assembled from side panels of different orientations. -15 -
TW97117377A 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 Jaw crusher TW200946230A (en)

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