玖、發明說明： ‘ 「發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於控制閥式鉛蓄電池，有關對其排氣進 行處理的裝置。 【先前技術】 蓄電池爲一面進行充電操作一面被利用。在電解液中 包含水的蓄電池，例如在給蓄電池之情況下，由於在充電 終期大量地產生包含氫或氧之氣體，而即使在放電、靜置 中均產生包含少量含氫之氣體，故過去以來便使用此種將 氣體一起進行處理的裝置。在限制電解液量的控制閥式鉛 蓄電池之情況下’由於在排氣孔處安裝具有氣體吸收功能 的排氣閥，故包括氫和氧之氣體幾乎不發生於單元電池之 外’但是，在以大電流急速充電的用途中，存在必須一起 對具有氫之氣體進行處理的情況。因此，製作將具有沿一 定之方向開口的排氣導管成一體與蓄電池主體設置的一個 電池單元' 或整體結構的控制閥式鉛蓄電池。 另外’上述排氣閥的安裝在單元電池的電解液的注液 後或充電後而進行，但在任何場合，都存在因電極組中的 作用物質與電解液之間的反應而產生氣體或溫度上升，造 成單元電池之內壓上升、已安裝之排氣閥上浮 '脫離。爲 了防止此種排氣閥的上浮、脫離，亦具有在安裝一起覆蓋 排氣孔的蓋後進行充電的情況。但是，在採用未化學轉化 電極板之情況下’如果安裝蓋進行化學轉化，伴隨氣體發 生的電解液的飛沫滯留於蓋下，在將鉛蓄電池橫向使用之 情況下，電解液將從安裝蓋的部分滲出。 於是，在採用未化學轉化電極板之情況下，安裝排氣 閥後，臨時设置臨時盡、進行化學轉化，在化學轉化护束 後，藉由水洗而去除電解液之飛沫，接著便安裝正式的蓋 以取代臨時蓋。 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開昭5 6 - 1 0 7 4 7 ]號公報。 在上述專利文獻1中’揭示有對上述的排氣一起處理 的裝置的實例。 【發明內容】 在上述專利文獻1之情況下’由於確定排氣導管的開 口方向，故將多個電池收容於較窄的架子等中，在進行電 性連接後’在以橡膠軟管等連接該導管之各個開口部而導 引至架子之外的情況下’爲/使軟管不彎曲，故必須要求 多餘的空間，必須將較長的軟管盤繞。另外，如果排氣導 管的開口爲一個方向，在處理多個電池方面爲必須要求頂 蓋。另外’伴隨該情況’在長期使用中，灰塵容易滯留於 電池頂面上，造成其淸掃的不完全。 另外’在裝卸臨時蓋之情況下，不僅要求其所需之工 時’更由於臨時蓋而具有造成電解液之飛沫的去除不充 分。 爲了解決上述課題，在申請專利範圍第1項中，在扣 合於與各單元電池相對應之排氣孔的排氣閥上，具有閥壓 板，該閥壓板跨過該排氣閥’以兩側而與蓋固定，申請專 利範圖第2項係有關於上述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，其中， 1337416 部。 此外’申請專利範圍第9項係有關於申請專利範圍第4 項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，其中，排氣帽沿正反方向具 有排氣管。申請專利範圍第1 0項在前述的控制閥式鉛蓄 電池中，排氣閥具有閥壓板，該閥壓板跨過排氣閥，以兩 側與蓋固定。申請專利範圍第1 1項係有關於申請專利範 圍第1 0項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，其中，閥壓板的寬 度不超過排氣孔的內徑。申請專利範圍第〗2項係有關於 申請專利範圍第9項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，其由串聯 的多個單元電池構成’排氣閥扣合與各單元電池相對應的 排氣孔上，短邊長度在1 3 0 m m以下，正、負端子按照靠 近長邊一側的方式設置’上述端子的中心線間距在短邊長 度的5 1 %以下’並且在上述端子之間具有相對蓋或電槽的 表面突出的突出部。 申請專利範圍第1 3項係有關於申請專利範圍第4項所 述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池’其中，按照排氣帽的角度每隔45 度改變方向的方式’在排氣帽和帽座上設置有安裝於帽座 上的凹凸部。申請專利範圍第1 4項係有關於上述的控制 閥式鉛蓄電池，其中，排氣閥具有閥壓板，該閥壓板跨過 排氣孔，以兩側與蓋固定。申請專利範圍第丨5項係有關 於申請專利範圍第1 4項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，其中， 閥壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑。申請專利範圍第i 6 項係有關於申請專利範圍第】3項所述的控制閥式錯蓄電 池，其中，其由串聯的多個單元電池構成，排氣閥扣合與 1337416 各單元電池相對應的排氣孔上，短邊長度在1 3 Omm 正、負端子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置，上述端 心線間距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下，並且在上述端子 具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。 按照上述申請專利範圍第1至3項，不但不會 排氣閥的脫落或不完全的安裝所造成的問題，亦可 因殘留電解液的滲出所造成的問題的發生的控制閥 電池的效果，而且，在作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架 通信設備的直流電源時，可沒有浪費地收容於該架 效空間，並且按照靠近長邊方向的一側的方式設置 端子，另外設置突出部而可將設置作業安全、且有 行，在作業時等情況下，防止端子之間短路，端子 線距離在短邊長度的5 1 %以下，由此，可縮短串聯 線。 若藉由申請專利範圍第4項，不但具有上述的 而且，獲得經由排氣帽爲可容易實現一起排氣的控 鉛蓄電池。另外，若藉由上述申請專利範圍第5至 不但具有上述效果，而且，不但不會產生因排氣閥 或不完全的安裝所造成的問題，亦可獲得無因殘留 的滲出所造成的問題的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，另外在 載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的通信設備的直流電源 時，可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有效空間，並且 近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負端子’並且藉 突出部而可將設置作業安全 '且有效地進行，在作 以下， 子的中 之間， 產生因 獲得無 式鉛蓄 子上的 子的有 正 '負 效地進 的中心 的連接 效果， 制閥式 8項， 的脫落 電解液 作爲裝 來使用 按照靠 由設置 業時防 1337416 止端子之間短路’端子的中心線距離在短邊長度的5丨％以 下，由此’可縮短串聯的連接線。 若藉由申請專利範圍第9項，不但具有上述的效果， 可通過選擇朝向必要的方向的排氣管，採用一根排氣管， 以最短尺寸連接各排氣帽之間。另外，若藉由申請專利範 圍第10至12項，不但具有上述的效果，而且不會產生因 排氣閥的脫落或不完全的安裝所造成的問題，亦可獲得無 因殘留電解液的滲出所造成的問題的控制閥式鉛蓄電池， 而且，在作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的通信設備的直 流電源來使用時，可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有效空 間’並且按照靠近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負端子， 並且藉由設置突出部而可將設置作業安全、且有效地進 行’在作業時等情況下，防止端子之間短路，端子的中心 線距離在短邊長度的5 1 %以下，由此，可縮短串聯的連接 線。 若藉由申請專利範圍第1 3項，不但具有上述的效果， 可藉由選擇朝向必要方向的排氣管，採用一根排氣管，以 最短尺寸連接各排氣帽之間。另外，若藉由申請專利範圍 第14至16項，不但具有上述的效果，而且不會產生因排 氣閥的脫落或不完全的安裝所造成的問題，亦可獲得無因 殘留電解液的滲出所造成的問題的控制閥式鉛蓄電池，而 且，在作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的通信設備的直流 電源來使用時，可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有效空間， 並且按照靠近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負端子，並 -1 0- 1337416 且藉由設置突 在作業時等情 離在短邊長度 【實施方式】 下面根據附 第〗圖爲i 元電池所形成 面圖，爲表示 後述的電池蓋 主體，符號2 分，對應於各 開設於上述排 扣合於上述排 號6表示閥壓 閥5的方式， 該第1圖中， 向的一側而設 池主體1的懸 密、液密方式ί] 在上述實施 1 2的短邊長g 述短邊長度的 1 5，該突出部 度在 1 3 0 m ηι 出部而可將設置作業安全、且有效地進行， 況下’防止端子之間短路，端子的中心線距 的5 1 %以下’由此，可縮短串聯的連接線。 圖，對本發明的實施形式進行描述。 寻關於本發明的實施形式，由6個串聯的單 ，：1 2V的單體式控制閥式鉛蓄電池的局部平 其長邊方向之一方側的部分。第】圖爲表示 拆下的狀態。在第1圖中，符號1表示電池 β 表不盖’符號3、3’表不在上述蓋2的一部 單元電池而凹陷設置的排氣部，符號4表示 氣部3、3 ’之中間處的排氣孔，符號5表示 氣孔4上之具有橡膠彈性的帽狀排氣閥，符 板，該閥壓板以與上述蓋2嵌合、跨過排氣 壓靠該閥5的中間部附近而固定。另外，在 符號Π和12表示靠近電池主體1的長邊方 置的正極端子和負極端子，1 3表示懸吊電 吊部，符號]4表示樹脂塡充材料，其以氣 I住上述正極端子1 1和負極端子1 2的基部。 例中，設置有上述正極端子11和負極端子 [在1 3 0 m m以下，各端子的中心線間距在上 5 1 %以下，在上述端子之間，設置有突出部 I 5相對蓋2的表面突出。在此，使短邊長 以下的目的在於在裝載於已訂定尺寸（1 9英发明, the invention description: ' TECHNOLOGICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a control valve type lead storage battery, and a device for treating the exhaust gas thereof. [Prior Art] The battery is utilized while being charged for one side. A battery containing water in a liquid, for example, in the case of a battery, since a gas containing hydrogen or oxygen is generated in a large amount at the end of charging, even if a small amount of hydrogen-containing gas is generated during discharge or standing, it has been used in the past. A device for treating a gas together is used. In the case of a control valve type lead storage battery that limits the amount of electrolyte, 'the gas including hydrogen and oxygen is almost cleaned by installing an exhaust valve having a gas absorbing function at the vent hole. It does not occur outside the unit cell. However, in the case of rapid charging with a large current, there is a case where it is necessary to treat the gas having hydrogen together. Therefore, the exhaust duct having the opening in a certain direction is formed integrally with A battery unit provided in the main body of the battery or a control valve type lead storage battery of the overall structure. The installation of the exhaust valve is performed after the injection of the electrolyte of the unit cell or after the charging, but in any case, there is a gas or a temperature rise due to the reaction between the active substance in the electrode group and the electrolyte, resulting in The internal pressure of the unit battery rises and the installed exhaust valve floats up. In order to prevent the exhaust valve from floating up and off, it also has a case where the cover is covered with the cover of the exhaust hole, but the charging is performed. In the case where the electrode plate is not chemically converted, 'if the mounting cover is chemically converted, the droplet of the electrolyte accompanying the gas stays under the cover, and in the case where the lead storage battery is used laterally, the electrolyte will ooze out from the portion of the mounting cover. In the case of using an unchemically-converted electrode plate, after the exhaust valve is installed, the temporary setting is temporarily performed, chemical conversion is performed, and after chemical conversion and bundling, the droplets of the electrolyte are removed by washing with water, and then the official cover is installed. In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 discloses that the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 discloses the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 5-6-107. [Example of the apparatus for treating the exhaust gas together.] In the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, "the direction of the opening of the exhaust duct is determined, so that a plurality of batteries are housed in a narrow rack or the like, and electrical connection is made. After the 'opening of the respective opening portions of the duct with a rubber hose or the like and guiding it to the outside of the rack, the hose is not bent. Therefore, extra space must be required, and a long hose must be wound. In addition, if the opening of the exhaust duct is in one direction, it is necessary to handle the top cover in handling a plurality of batteries. In addition, in the long-term use, dust is liable to stay on the top surface of the battery, causing it to sweep. In addition, in the case of loading and unloading the temporary cover, not only the required working hours are required, but also the removal of the droplets of the electrolyte is insufficient due to the temporary cover. To solve the above problem, in the first application of the patent scope On the exhaust valve that is fastened to the exhaust hole corresponding to each unit battery, there is a valve pressing plate, and the valve pressing plate is fixed to the cover by the two sides of the exhaust valve Li Fantu's second item relates to the above-mentioned control valve type lead storage battery, of which 1337416 is. Further, the ninth application patent scope is related to the control valve type lead storage battery described in claim 4, wherein the exhaust cap has an exhaust pipe in the forward and reverse directions. Patent Application No. 10 In the above-described control valve type lead storage battery, the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate which is spanned over the exhaust valve and fixed to the cover on both sides. The scope of the patent application is related to the control valve type lead storage battery described in claim 10, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the vent hole. Patent Application No. 2 is a control valve type lead storage battery according to claim 9 of the patent application scope, which is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series, and an exhaust valve is engaged with a vent hole corresponding to each unit battery. Upper side, the length of the short side is less than 130 mm, and the positive and negative terminals are arranged in such a manner as to be close to the long side. The center line spacing of the above terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side and there is a relative between the above terminals. A protrusion protruding from the surface of the cover or the electric slot. Patent application No. 13 is related to the control valve type lead storage battery described in claim 4, wherein the direction of the vent cap is changed every 45 degrees on the vent cap and the cap. A concave and convex portion mounted on the cap is provided. Patent Application No. 14 relates to the above-mentioned control valve type lead storage battery, wherein the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate which spans the vent hole and is fixed to both sides by the cover. The fifth aspect of the patent application is related to the control valve type lead storage battery described in claim 14, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the vent hole. Patent Application No. i6 relates to a control valve type wrong battery according to the scope of claim 3, wherein it is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series, and the exhaust valve is engaged with each unit of 1337416 cells. On the vent hole, the length of the short side is 1 3 Omm. The positive and negative terminals are arranged on the side close to the long side. The distance between the end lines is less than 5 1 % of the length of the short side, and the terminal has an opposite cover or A protruding portion of the surface of the electric slot. According to the first to third items of the above-mentioned patent application, not only the problems caused by the detachment or incomplete installation of the exhaust valve, but also the effect of the control valve battery due to the problem caused by the leakage of the residual electrolyte may be obtained. Further, when it is mounted on a DC power supply of a frame communication device of a predetermined size, it can be accommodated in the shelf effect space without waste, and the terminal can be provided in such a manner as to approach one side in the longitudinal direction, and the protruding portion can be additionally provided. The installation work is safe and has a line. In the case of work, etc., the short-circuit between the terminals is prevented, and the terminal line distance is less than 5 1 % of the short side length, thereby shortening the series line. By applying the fourth item of the patent scope, not only the above-mentioned but also a lead-controlled storage battery which can be easily exhausted together via the exhaust cap is obtained. Further, according to the fifth aspect of the above-mentioned patent application, not only the above effects but also problems caused by the exhaust valve or incomplete mounting are not caused, and problems caused by leakage due to residual leakage can be obtained. The control valve type lead storage battery can be accommodated in the effective space of the rack without waste when the DC power source of the communication device is mounted on the shelf of the predetermined size, and the side in the near-long side direction is set to be positive, The negative terminal 'and the safety of the setting work can be safely carried out by the protruding portion, and between the following, a positively negative center for obtaining the child on the lead-free battery is generated. The connection effect, the valve type 8 items, the detached electrolyte is used as the mounting according to the setting industry, the short-circuit between the terminals of the 1337416 terminal is short-circuited, and the center line distance of the terminal is less than 5丨% of the length of the short side. The connection wires in series can be shortened. By applying the ninth item of the patent scope, not only the above effects but also the exhaust pipe facing the necessary direction can be used, and an exhaust pipe can be used to connect the vent caps with the shortest dimension. In addition, by applying the patent scopes 10 to 12, not only the above effects but also problems caused by the detachment or incomplete installation of the exhaust valve are not generated, and the leakage of the residual electrolyte can be obtained. The control valve type lead storage battery caused by the problem, and when used as a DC power source of a communication device mounted on a shelf of a predetermined size, can be accommodated in the effective space of the shelf without waste and is close to long The positive and negative terminals are provided in a side of the side direction, and the installation work can be safely and efficiently performed by providing the protruding portion. In the case of work or the like, the short circuit between the terminals is prevented, and the center line distance of the terminal is The length of the short side is less than 51%, whereby the connection line in series can be shortened. By applying the third item of the patent scope, not only the above-described effects, but also the exhaust pipe facing the necessary direction can be selected, and an exhaust pipe can be used to connect the vent caps with the shortest dimension. In addition, by applying the patent scopes 14 to 16, not only the above effects but also problems caused by the detachment or incomplete installation of the vent valve, and the oozing of the residual electrolyte can be obtained. The control valve type lead storage battery caused by the problem, and when used as a DC power source of a communication device mounted on a shelf of a predetermined size, can be accommodated in the effective space of the shelf without waste, and is close to long The positive and negative terminals are set in the side direction of the side direction, and -1 0- 1337416 and the length of the short side is separated by the setting in the operation. [Embodiment] The following is formed according to the attached image. The front view shows a battery cover main body to be described later, and the reference numeral 2 corresponds to a mode in which the above-described discharge is combined with the above-mentioned row number 6 to indicate the valve pressure valve 5. In the first drawing, the one side is provided with a pool. The hanging body of the main body 1 and the liquid-tight method ί] The length of the short side of the above-described embodiment 1 2 is 1 5 of the short side length, and the protruding portion is at a portion of 1 3 0 m ηι, so that the installation work can be safe and effective. Ground, condition The lower side prevents short-circuiting between the terminals, and the center line pitch of the terminals is less than 51%. Thus, the series connection lines can be shortened. The drawings describe embodiments of the invention. With respect to the embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the unitary control valve type lead storage battery of six series-connected: 1 2V units is flat on one side in the longitudinal direction. The first picture shows the state of the removal. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an exhaust portion in which the battery β is not covered by the 'symbols 3, 3' and is not recessed in a unit cell of the cover 2, and the symbol 4 indicates the middle of the air portions 3, 3'. The vent hole, reference numeral 5 denotes a rubber-like cap-shaped exhaust valve on the air hole 4, and the valve plate is fixed to the vicinity of the intermediate portion of the valve 5 by fitting with the cover 2 and over the exhaust gas. . Further, the symbols Π and 12 indicate a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal which are disposed near the long side of the battery main body 1, and 13 indicates a suspension electric suspension portion, and a symbol 4 indicates a resin squeezing material which holds the positive electrode terminal with a gas I 1 1 and the base of the negative terminal 1 2 . In the example, the positive electrode terminal 11 and the negative electrode terminal are provided [at 130 mm or less, the center line pitch of each terminal is at least 5 1 % or less, and the surface of the protrusion I 5 is opposed to the cover 2 between the terminals. protruding. Here, the purpose of making the short side length below is to load in the already set size (1 9 inches)
-11- 1337416 吋，或2 3英吋）的架子上之機器的直流電源爲4 8 V類型之 情況下，並設4個電池，有效地靈活使用空間，可在沒有 浪費的情況下收容該電池。即，基於下述情況，如果考慮 在並置的電池之間設置散熱空間，則在]9英吋架子中， 可使短邊長度在llOnim以下’在23英吋架子中，可使短 邊長度在1 3 0 m m以下。另外*使端子1 1、1 2的中心線間 距在短邊長度的5丨％以下的目的在於設置M8以上的端 子，確保埋住該端子的基部的樹脂塡充材料所佔據的面 積，以便滿足上述用途的電池的放電容量和最大放電電 流。另外，將正、負端子Π和1 2靠近長邊方向的一側設 置，並且設置突出部15，如此在設置於上述的架子上之 情況下，端子位於架子的前面側，並且安全和有效地進行 作業。 第2圖爲沿第1圖中之A - A ’線剖面所示的斷面圖，在 第2圖中，亦表示出覆蓋排氣部3，3’之上方的電池蓋9的 斷面圖。如第2圖所示，閥壓板6係以扣合設置在其兩端 附近的嵌合凸部7、7 ’和設置在蓋2中的嵌合凹部8 ' 8 ’ 進行固定。另外，如第2圖所示，在與排氣閥5的位置接 觸的電池蓋9的一部分，設置有鼓起部10，藉由該鼓起 部1 0、經由富含柔性的閥壓板6以推壓排氣閥5，將排氣 閥5確實保持在扣合於排氣孔4上的狀態，並且確實防止 排氣閥5的上浮。上述電池蓋9的材質可爲與蓋2同爲ABS 或聚丙烯，閥壓板6的材質可爲聚丙烯。另外，爲了以上 述的鼓起部1 〇而將排氣閥5確實地扣合於排氣孔4上， -12- 1337416 電池蓋9的內面與閥壓板6的頂面之間的間距係設在 2 . 〇〜2.6 m m的範圍內，電池蓋9的鼓起部1 0的底面和閥 壓板6的頂面之間的間距可在0.2〜0.6mm的範圍內，最好 在0.3〜0.5mm的範圍內。 第3圖（A)至第3圖（C)表示閥壓板的各種形式。第3圖 (A)爲第1圖、第2圖所示的閥壓板6。與此相對，第3 圖（B)表示在兩端附近，開設有小孔的閥壓板6’，在蓋上 設置有嵌合凸部，以嵌合方式將該嵌合凸部和小孔固定。 另外，第3圖（C)表示閥壓板6’ ’，該閥壓板6’’通過強制 ***的方式固定於排氣部3’的內壁頂部。在該閥壓板6’’ 之情況下，無需蓋2側的加工。 第4圖表示板狀的閥壓板61，該板狀的閥壓板61覆蓋 呈一條直線並排的多個排氣閥5，爲薄的細長的片、或卷 狀物，該閥壓板61爲以熱熔接或超聲波粘接等而固定於 設置在排氣部3 ’附近之蓋2的突起1 1。若爲此種閥壓板 6 1，則亦可藉由片送出機構、超聲波懸臂和片切斷機構等 的組合，實現作業的機械化處理。另外，上述閥壓板6 1 也可不必爲板狀，而可由較細的線條狀的構造代替。 如果上述閥壓板的寬度爲將排氣閥完全覆蓋的幅度， 則在水洗時，排氣閥的頂部的淸洗不充分。由此’如果因 至少從上方的注水，淸洗水與排氣閥的頂上的—部分接 觸，則水還從排氣閥和閥壓板之間通過，還容易去除淸洗 水。因此，最好閥壓板的寬度不要超過排氣孔的內徑。 在上述的實施例中，係可解決如下述之習知之問題點， 1337416-11- 1337416 吋, or 2 3 inches) The machine on the shelf has a DC power supply of 4 8 V type, and 4 batteries are provided, which effectively and flexibly uses space, and can be accommodated without waste. battery. That is, based on the following situation, if it is considered to provide a heat dissipating space between the juxtaposed batteries, the length of the short side can be less than llOnim in the 9-inch shelf, in the 23-inch shelf, the length of the short side can be 1 3 0 mm or less. Further, * the purpose of setting the center line pitch of the terminals 1 1 and 1 2 to 5 丨 % or less of the short side length is to provide a terminal of M8 or more, and to secure the area occupied by the resin splicing material burying the base of the terminal so as to satisfy The discharge capacity and maximum discharge current of the battery for the above use. Further, the positive and negative terminals Π and 1 2 are disposed on one side in the longitudinal direction, and the protruding portion 15 is provided, so that in the case of being disposed on the above-described shelf, the terminal is located on the front side of the shelf, and is safely and efficiently Do the homework. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A - A' in Fig. 1, and in Fig. 2, a sectional view of the battery cover 9 above the exhaust portion 3, 3' is also shown. . As shown in Fig. 2, the valve pressing plate 6 is fixed by fitting the fitting convex portions 7, 7' provided near the both ends thereof and the fitting concave portions 8' 8' provided in the lid 2. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, a portion of the battery cover 9 that is in contact with the position of the exhaust valve 5 is provided with a bulging portion 10 by which the bulging portion 10 is passed through the valve plate 6 rich in flexibility. The exhaust valve 5 is pushed, and the exhaust valve 5 is surely held in a state of being engaged with the exhaust hole 4, and the floating of the exhaust valve 5 is surely prevented. The material of the battery cover 9 may be ABS or polypropylene as the cover 2, and the material of the valve plate 6 may be polypropylene. Further, in order to securely engage the exhaust valve 5 to the vent hole 4 by the above-described bulging portion 1 ,, the distance between the inner surface of the -12- 1337416 battery cover 9 and the top surface of the valve pressing plate 6 is The distance between the bottom surface of the bulging portion 10 of the battery cover 9 and the top surface of the valve pressing plate 6 may be in the range of 0.2 to 0.6 mm, preferably 0.3 to 0.5. Within the range of mm. Figures 3(A) to 3(C) show various forms of the valve platen. Fig. 3 (A) is a valve pressure plate 6 shown in Figs. 1 and 2 . On the other hand, Fig. 3(B) shows a valve pressing plate 6' having a small hole in the vicinity of both ends, and a fitting convex portion is provided on the cover to fix the fitting convex portion and the small hole in a fitting manner. . Further, Fig. 3(C) shows a valve pressing plate 6'' which is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the exhaust portion 3' by forced insertion. In the case of the valve pressing plate 6'', the processing on the side of the cover 2 is not required. Fig. 4 shows a plate-shaped valve pressing plate 61 which covers a plurality of exhaust valves 5 which are arranged in a line in a straight line, which is a thin elongated piece or a roll, and the valve pressing plate 61 is heated. The projections 1 1 of the cover 2 provided in the vicinity of the exhaust portion 3' are fixed by welding or ultrasonic bonding or the like. In the case of such a valve platen 6, the mechanized treatment of the work can be realized by a combination of a sheet feeding mechanism, an ultrasonic cantilever, and a sheet cutting mechanism. Further, the valve pressing plate 6 1 described above may not necessarily have a plate shape, but may be replaced by a thin line-like structure. If the width of the above-mentioned valve pressure plate is the extent to completely cover the exhaust valve, the washing of the top of the exhaust valve is insufficient at the time of water washing. Thus, if the wash water is in contact with the top portion of the exhaust valve due to at least the water injection from above, the water also passes between the exhaust valve and the valve pressure plate, and the wash water is easily removed. Therefore, it is preferable that the width of the valve platen does not exceed the inner diameter of the vent hole. In the above embodiments, the conventional problem points as described below can be solved, 1337416
第6圖爲表示排氣帽5 0和帽座3 0之間的關係i在第5 圖（A)中的 A-A’部的斷面圖中，爲使圓形的周槽91圍繞 整體排氣孔4 0、且設置在電池蓋9的帽座3 0上’以)¾(與 設置於排氣帽50之底邊周緣上的凸緣51扣合。在周槽91 上，排氣帽5 0的凸緣5 1爲以粘接劑5 1、超聲波等接著， 將排氣帽5 0安裝於電池蓋9的帽座3 0上。在此情況下， 由於排氣管60、60 ’可形成任意的方向，故可按照可相對 已訂定之設置場所來佈置最短的配管，而開始製作與排氣 管60、60’連接的管。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship i between the vent cap 50 and the cap 30 in the A-A' portion in Fig. 5(A), in order to surround the entire circular groove 91. The vent hole 40 is disposed on the cap 30 of the battery cover 9 to be engaged with the flange 51 provided on the periphery of the bottom edge of the vent cap 50. On the circumferential groove 91, the exhaust The flange 5 1 of the cap 50 is attached to the cap 30 of the battery cover 9 by an adhesive 51, an ultrasonic wave or the like. In this case, the exhaust pipe 60, 60 'Any direction can be formed, so that the shortest pipe can be arranged with respect to the set installation place, and the pipe connected to the exhaust pipe 60, 60' can be started.
第7圖表示排氣帽50的又一形狀。在設置於排氣帽5 0 ’ 的周緣上的凸緣51上以每隔45度的方式區分，設置8個 小突起5 2。另外，在與此相對應的電池蓋上，雖未圖示， 不過在周槽中設置有收容該小突起52的8個凹部。如圖 所示，當在正反方向具有排氣管60、60’的排氣帽50’之 情況下，可按照排氣管60、60 ’的方向呈直角和中間方向 的方式，整齊地接著排氣帽5 0 ’。另外，也可在電池蓋側 設置凹部，在排氣帽5 0 ’側設置小突起，均具有相同的效 果。另外，爲了訂定方向，如果在排氣帽或電池蓋上每隔 45度設置8個凹部，則足以在電池蓋或排氣帽上設置1 個小突起，但是，安裝花費時間，難於均等地形成該小突 起和凹部的扣合，由此，在於相應的排氣帽或蓋上，設置 小突起和凹部，在這種場合，可增加排氣帽和帽座之間的 接著強度。 第8圖表示僅僅沿一個方向，設置排氣管60 ’ ’的排氣 -15- 1337416 帽50’的形狀。在分別對由單一單元電池形成的蓄電池進 行處理之情況下或整體元件蓄電池中的1個單元電池之情 況下，由於排氣管可僅僅爲1個方向，故可形成此種形狀。 在此情況下，如果從構_的統一方面來說，也可在未與其 它的部件連接的排氣管上設置插塞以將其關閉，但是在大 量使用之情況下，若使用製作如圖示之類型時，則有利於 安裝作業。 第9圖表示藉由嵌合將排氣帽50安裝於帽座30上的 形狀。如果以聚乙烯、或是藉由高壓法所達成之聚丙烯等 具有柔性的材料製作排氣帽5 0，則可藉由形成於其底部 的管腳53周圍的小周緣54，裝卸自如地安裝於電池蓋9。 第1 0圖爲有關上述實施例的控制閥式鉛蓄電池的正極 端子1 1和負極端子2附近的立體圖，設置有相對蓋2的 表面突出的突出部15。 藉由設置上述的突出部1 5，例如，如第1】圖所示，在 以連接體100而連接一個控制閥式鉛蓄電池101的正極端 子1 1和另一的控制閥式鉛蓄電池1 0 2的負極端子1 2之情 況下，可防止在緊固時，連接體1 〇 〇旋轉而發生短路的情 況。 另外，第1 2圖表示正極端子1 1和負極端子丨2爲標記 立而子的控制閥式錯蓄電池的又一實施例的實例。在本實施 例中’設置在主體】的側面（電糟）的表面上突出的突出部 1 5 ’，其他的各部分省略說明。 ’ 藉由設置上述的突出部1 5 ’，在與具有和標記端子嵌合 -16- 1337416 的連接部的機器連接時，可容易進行定位。 在上述各形狀中，在排氣管60 ' 60’上，***有橡膠或 橡膠狀彈性的合成樹脂管，與附近的排氣帽連接，當產生 氫氣之情況下，將其導引至安全的場所。另外，還可在該 管的前端安裝防止著火的過濾件。 倘若如此，採用安裝排氣帽的結構，則如前面所述， 在正、負端子靠近電池的長邊一側的蓄電池之情況下，多 數情況是將該端子之側朝向維修面並置，裝配到較窄的架 子上而與通信設備並排的方式使用。在此情況下，通常， 由於必須從電池的周邊去除所允許的微量的酸霧、或包括 有極較稀少逸出之可能性的氫氣，因此若爲具備處理排氣 之裝置的電池時，則在對應通信設備的多種的要求而進行 排列之情況下，可對應於安裝現場，靈活地應對，其結果 爲可保持優良的環境。 另外，在上述第1圖和第5圖（A)和第5圖（B)的實施例 中’以正、負端子靠近電池的長邊方向的一側的蓄電池爲 實例而進彳7 了描述，但是不限於此種形式。 〔產業上之可利用性〕 如上所述，在本發明作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上 的通信設備的直流電源來使用時，可在沒有浪費的情況 下’收容於該架子的有效空間中，並且按照靠近長邊方向 的一側的方式設置正、負端子，並且藉由設置突出部而可 安全、有效地進行設置作業，在作業時等場合，實現端子 之間的短路防止’產業上的利用可能性極大。 1337416 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖爲有關本發明之實施例的控制閥式鉛蓄電池之 除了電池蓋以外之部分的平面圖。 第2圖爲一倂顯示安裝有電池蓋之控制閥式鉛蓄電池、 以及電池蓋之截面之沿第1圖中的A - A ’部斷面之斷面圖。 第3圖（A)爲第1圖之閥壓板的平面圖，第3圖（B)爲另 一閥壓板的平面圖’第3圖（C)爲又一閥壓板的平面圖。 第4圖爲板狀之閥壓板的平面圖。 第5圖（A)爲有關本發明之實施例之已安裝排氣帽之控 制閥式鉛蓄電池的平面圖，第5圖（B )爲該蓄電池之頂部 之未安裝排氣帽的狀態的局部側面圖。 第6圖爲表示排氣帽和帽座間之關係之沿第1圖之a _ A’部斷面的斷面圖。 第7圖爲表示該排氣帽的又一形狀的示意圖。 第8圖爲表示該排氣帽的再一形狀的示意圖。 第9圖爲表示藉由嵌合而將排氣帽安裝於帽座之形狀 的示意圖。 第1 0圖爲有關本發明之實施例之控制閥式鉛蓄電池的 正極端子和負極端子附近的立體圖。 第11圖爲連接第1 〇圖之控制閥式鉛蓄電池之狀態的 立體圖。 第1 2圖爲本發明的又一實施例的控制閥式鉛蓄電池的 正極端子和負極端子附近的側面圖。 【主要部分之代表符號說明】 -1 8-Fig. 7 shows still another shape of the vent cap 50. On the flange 51 provided on the periphery of the exhaust cap 50', the small projections 5 2 are provided at intervals of 45 degrees. Further, although not shown, the battery cover corresponding to this is provided with eight recesses for accommodating the small projections 52 in the circumferential groove. As shown in the figure, in the case of the exhaust cap 50' having the exhaust pipes 60, 60' in the forward and reverse directions, the exhaust pipes 60, 60' may be aligned neatly in the direction of the direction of the exhaust pipes 60, 60'. Exhaust cap 5 0 '. Further, it is also possible to provide a recess on the side of the battery cover and a small projection on the side of the exhaust cap 50', which have the same effect. In addition, in order to set the direction, if eight recesses are provided every 45 degrees on the exhaust cap or the battery cover, it is sufficient to provide one small protrusion on the battery cover or the exhaust cap, but the installation takes time and it is difficult to equally The snapping of the small protrusions and the recesses is formed, whereby small protrusions and recesses are provided on the corresponding vent cap or cover, in which case the strength between the vent cap and the cap can be increased. Fig. 8 shows the shape of the exhaust gas -15-1337416 cap 50' of the exhaust pipe 60'' in only one direction. In the case where the battery formed of a single unit cell is separately processed or one unit cell in the entire element battery, since the exhaust pipe can be only one direction, such a shape can be formed. In this case, if it is a unified aspect of the structure, a plug may be provided on the exhaust pipe that is not connected to other components to turn it off, but in the case of mass use, if it is used as shown in the figure When the type is shown, it is advantageous for the installation work. Fig. 9 shows the shape in which the vent cap 50 is attached to the cap 30 by fitting. If the vent cap 50 is made of polyethylene or a flexible material such as polypropylene obtained by a high pressure method, it can be detachably mounted by a small peripheral edge 54 around the pin 53 formed at the bottom thereof. On the battery cover 9. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the positive electrode terminal 1 1 and the negative electrode terminal 2 of the control valve type lead storage battery of the above embodiment, and is provided with a projecting portion 15 which protrudes from the surface of the cover 2. By providing the above-described protruding portion 15, for example, as shown in Fig. 1, a positive terminal 1 1 of a control valve type lead storage battery 101 and another control valve type lead storage battery 10 are connected by a connecting body 100. In the case of the negative electrode terminal 12 of 2, it is possible to prevent the connection body 1 from rotating and causing a short circuit during fastening. Further, Fig. 1 shows an example of still another embodiment of the control valve type wrong battery in which the positive electrode terminal 11 and the negative electrode terminal 丨2 are labeled. In the present embodiment, the protruding portion 15' protruded on the surface of the side surface (electrical waste) of the main body, and the other portions are omitted. By providing the above-described protruding portion 15', it is easy to perform positioning when it is connected to a machine having a connecting portion that fits the marking terminal -16-1337416. In each of the above shapes, a rubber or rubber-like elastic synthetic resin tube is inserted into the exhaust pipe 60' 60' to be connected to a nearby exhaust cap, and when hydrogen gas is generated, it is guided to a safe state. place. In addition, a filter that prevents ignition can be attached to the front end of the tube. In this case, in the case of the structure in which the vent cap is attached, as described above, in the case where the positive and negative terminals are close to the battery on the long side of the battery, in many cases, the side of the terminal is juxtaposed toward the maintenance surface, and assembled. It is used on a narrow shelf and side by side with the communication device. In this case, in general, since it is necessary to remove a small amount of acid mist allowed from the periphery of the battery or hydrogen gas which has a possibility of extremely rare escape, if it is a battery having a device for treating exhaust gas, When it is arranged in accordance with various requirements of the communication device, it can be handled flexibly according to the installation site, and as a result, an excellent environment can be maintained. Further, in the above-described first and fifth (A) and fifth (B) embodiments, the battery having the positive and negative terminals on the side in the longitudinal direction of the battery is taken as an example. , but not limited to this form. [Industrial Applicability] As described above, when the present invention is used as a DC power source of a communication device mounted on a shelf of a predetermined size, the space can be accommodated in the shelf without being wasted. In addition, the positive and negative terminals are provided in such a manner as to be close to one side in the longitudinal direction, and the installation work can be performed safely and efficiently by providing the protruding portion, and the short circuit between the terminals can be realized in the case of work or the like. The use of the above is extremely likely. 1337416 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a portion of a control valve type lead storage battery in addition to a battery cover in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a section of the control valve type lead storage battery in which the battery cover is attached, and a cross section of the battery cover taken along line A - A' in Fig. 1; Fig. 3(A) is a plan view of the valve pressing plate of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3(B) is a plan view of another valve pressing plate. Fig. 3(C) is a plan view showing still another valve pressing plate. Figure 4 is a plan view of a plate-shaped valve platen. Fig. 5(A) is a plan view showing a control valve type lead storage battery in which an exhaust cap is attached according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5(B) is a partial side view showing a state in which the exhaust cap is not attached to the top of the battery. Figure. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the vent cap and the cap, taken along the a-A' portion of Fig. 1; Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing still another shape of the vent cap. Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing still another shape of the vent cap. Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the shape in which the exhaust cap is attached to the cap by fitting. Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal of a control valve type lead acid battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the state of the control valve type lead storage battery connected to the first drawing. Fig. 1 is a side view showing the vicinity of a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal of a control valve type lead acid battery according to still another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of the main part of the symbol] -1 8-