TW200418215A - Valve regulated lead acid batteries - Google Patents

Valve regulated lead acid batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200418215A
TW200418215A TW093101918A TW93101918A TW200418215A TW 200418215 A TW200418215 A TW 200418215A TW 093101918 A TW093101918 A TW 093101918A TW 93101918 A TW93101918 A TW 93101918A TW 200418215 A TW200418215 A TW 200418215A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
exhaust
patent application
cover
control valve
type lead
Prior art date
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TW093101918A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI337416B (en
Inventor
Toshio Kitami
Masao Yamamura
Tatsuo Nagayasu
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Yuasa Battery Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2003022404A external-priority patent/JP2004235025A/en
Priority claimed from JP2003022405A external-priority patent/JP4269216B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2003431094A external-priority patent/JP4715092B2/en
Application filed by Yuasa Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Yuasa Battery Co Ltd
Publication of TW200418215A publication Critical patent/TW200418215A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI337416B publication Critical patent/TWI337416B/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • H01M10/121Valve regulated lead acid batteries [VRLA]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

In an exhaust-pipe of a valve regulated lead acid batteries, which is mounted on a narrow rack and is used together with a communication machine, it is difficult to arrange it corresponding to various cells arrangements. Said valve regulated lead acid batteries is composed of several cells arranged in rows, the exhaust valve 5 is engaged to the exhaust-opening 4 corresponding to said various cells, the positive, negative terminals 11,12 are provided near one side of the long-side direction, between said terminals said valve regulated lead acid batteries has a protrusion section 15 which protrudes with respect to the cap or the surface of the electrical trough.

Description

200418215 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於控制閥式鉛蓄電池,有關對其排氣進 行處理的裝置。 【先前技術】200418215 (1) Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a control valve type lead storage battery, and a device for processing its exhaust gas. [Prior art]

蓄電池爲一面進行充電操作一面被利用。在電解液中 包含水的蓄電池,例如在鉛蓄電池之情況下,由於在充電 終期大量地產生包含氫或氧之氣體,而即使在放電、靜置 中均產生包含少量含氫之氣體,故過去以來便使用此種將 氣體一起進行處理的裝置。在限制電解液量的控制閥式鉛 蓄電池之情況下,由於在排氣孔處安裝具有氣體吸收功能 的排氣閥,故包括氫和氧之氣體幾乎不發生於單元電池之 外,但是,在以大電流急速充電的用途中,存在必須一起 對具有氫之氣體進行處理的情況。因此,製作將具有沿一 定之方向開口的排氣導管成一體與蓄電池主體設置的一個 電池單元、或整體結構的控制閥式鉛蓄電池。The battery is used while charging is performed. In the case of a storage battery containing water in an electrolytic solution, for example, in the case of a lead storage battery, a large amount of gas containing hydrogen or oxygen is generated at the end of charging, and even a small amount of gas containing hydrogen is generated even during discharge and standing, so Such devices have been used to process gases together. In the case of a valve-regulated lead-acid battery that limits the amount of electrolyte, since an exhaust valve with a gas absorption function is installed at the exhaust hole, gases including hydrogen and oxygen hardly occur outside the unit battery. In applications where high-current rapid charging is required, there is a case where a gas having hydrogen must be treated together. Therefore, a control valve type lead storage battery having a single battery cell or an integral structure provided with an exhaust duct opening in a certain direction and being integrated with the main body of the storage battery is manufactured.

另外,上述排氣閥的安裝在單元電池的電解液的注液 後或充電後而進行,但在任何場合,都存在因電極組中的 作用物質與電解液之間的反應而產生氣體或溫度上升,造 成單元電池之內壓上升、已安裝之排氣閥上浮、脫離。爲 了防止此種排氣閥的上浮、脫離,亦具有在安裝一起覆蓋 排氣孔的蓋後進行充電的情況。但是,在採用未化學轉化 電極板之情況下’如果安裝蓋進行化學轉化,伴隨氣體發 生的電解液的飛沬滯留於蓋下,在將鉛蓄電池橫向使用之 200418215 情況下,電解液將從安裝蓋的部分滲出。 於是,在採用未化學轉化電極板之情況下,安裝排氣 閥後,臨時設置臨時蓋、進行化學轉化,在化學轉化結束 後’藉由水洗而去除電解液之飛沬,接著便安裝正式的蓋 以取代臨時蓋。 專利文獻1 :日本專利特開昭5 6 - 1 0 7 4 7 1號公報。 在上述專利文獻1中,揭示有對上述的排氣一起處理 的裝置的實例。In addition, the above-mentioned exhaust valve is installed after the electrolyte of the unit cell is filled or charged, but in any case, there is a gas or temperature generated due to the reaction between the active substance in the electrode group and the electrolyte. The rise will cause the internal pressure of the unit battery to rise and the installed exhaust valve to float up and off. In order to prevent such an exhaust valve from floating and detaching, charging may be performed after attaching a cover covering the exhaust hole together. However, in the case of using a non-chemically converted electrode plate, 'If a cover is installed for chemical conversion, the fly of the electrolytic solution accompanying gas generation remains under the cover. In the case of 200418215 when a lead-acid battery is used horizontally, the electrolyte will be removed from the installation. The cover part oozes. Therefore, in the case of using a non-chemically converted electrode plate, a temporary cover is temporarily installed after the exhaust valve is installed to perform chemical conversion. After the chemical conversion is completed, the fly ash of the electrolyte is removed by washing, and then a formal Cover to replace the temporary cover. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5 6-10 7 4 7 1. The above Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a device for treating the above-mentioned exhaust gas together.

【發明內容】[Summary of the Invention]

在上述專利文獻1之情況下,由於確定排氣導管的開 口方向,故將多個電池收容於較窄的架子等中,在進行電 性連接後,在以橡膠軟管等連接該導管之各個開口部而導 引至架子之外的情況下,爲了使軟管不彎曲,故必須要求 多餘的空間,必須將較長的軟管盤繞。另外,如果排氣導 管的開口爲一個方向,在處理多個電池方面爲必須要求頂 蓋。另外,伴隨該情況,在長期使用中,灰塵容易滯留於 電池頂面上,造成其淸掃的不完全。 另外,在裝卸臨時蓋之情況下,不僅要求其所需之工 時’更由於臨時蓋而具有造成電解液之飛沬的去除不充 分0 爲了解決上述課題,在申請專利範圍第1項中,在扣 合於與各單元電池相對應之排氣孔的排氣閥上,具有閥壓 板,該閥壓板跨過該排氣閥,以兩側而與蓋固定,申請專 利範圍第2項係有關於上述的控制閥式錯蓄電池,其中, -6 - 200418215 上述閥壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑,申請專利範圍第 3項係有關於申請專利範圍第1項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電 池’其中,其由串聯的多個單元電池構成,排氣閥扣合與 各單元電池相對應的排氣孔上,短邊長度在1 3 0 m m以下, 正、負端子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的中 心線間距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,並且在上述端子之間, 具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。In the case of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since the opening direction of the exhaust duct is determined, a plurality of batteries are housed in a narrow rack or the like, and after the electrical connection is made, each of the ducts is connected with a rubber hose or the like. In the case where the opening is guided outside the rack, in order to prevent the hose from being bent, extra space must be required, and a longer hose must be coiled. In addition, if the opening of the exhaust duct is directed in one direction, a cover must be required for handling a plurality of batteries. In addition, with this situation, in long-term use, dust tends to stay on the top surface of the battery, causing incomplete sweeping. In addition, in the case of attaching and detaching the temporary cover, not only is the required man-hours required, but also the insufficient removal of the flycatcher caused by the temporary cover due to the temporary cover. The exhaust valve fastened to the exhaust hole corresponding to each unit battery has a valve pressure plate, the valve pressure plate straddles the exhaust valve and is fixed to the cover on both sides. The second item of the scope of patent application is Regarding the above-mentioned control valve type wrong battery, in which the width of the above-mentioned valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole, the third item of the patent application scope is the control valve type described in the first patent application scope. The lead battery is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series. The exhaust valve is fastened to the exhaust hole corresponding to each unit cell. The short side length is less than 130 mm. The positive and negative terminals are close to the long side. The terminals are arranged on one side, and the center line pitch of the terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side. Between the terminals, there is a protruding portion protruding from the surface of the cover or the groove.

另外,申請專利範圍第4項係有關於申請專利範圍第1 項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,在上述蓋上安裝有電 池蓋’該電池蓋將與各單元電池相對應的排氣孔一起覆 蓋,並且具有整體排氣孔,該整體排氣孔將來自上述排氣 孔的排氣一起排出,上述電池蓋具有可在上述整體排氣孔 上安裝排氣帽的帽座。申請專利範圍第5項係有關於上述 控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,排氣帽沿兩個方向、或一個方 向具有排氣管。申請專利範圍第6項係有關於申請專利範 圍第5項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,排氣閥具有閥 壓板,該閥壓板跨過上述排氣閥,以兩側與蓋固定。申請 專利範圍第7項係有關於申請專利範圍第6項所述的控制 閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,閥壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑, 申請專利範圍第8項係有關於申請專利範圍第5項所述的 控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其由串聯的多個單元電池構成,短邊 長度在1 3 0 m m以下,正、負端子按照靠近長邊一側的方 式設置,上述端子的中心線間距在短邊長度的5 ] %以下, 並且在上述端子之間具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出 200418215 部。In addition, item 4 of the scope of patent application refers to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, in which a battery cover is mounted on the cover, and the battery cover will exhaust the gas corresponding to each unit cell. The holes are covered together and have an integral exhaust hole, which exhausts exhaust gas from the exhaust holes together, and the battery cover has a cap seat on which the exhaust cap can be mounted. Item 5 of the scope of patent application relates to the above-mentioned control valve type lead storage battery, in which the exhaust cap has exhaust pipes in two directions or in one direction. Item 6 of the scope of patent application relates to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate that crosses the above-mentioned exhaust valve and is fixed to the cover on both sides with the cover. Item 7 of the scope of patent application is related to the control valve type lead storage battery described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole, and item 8 of the scope of patent application is related to patent application The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 5 of the scope is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series, the short side length is less than 130 mm, and the positive and negative terminals are provided near the long side. The center line pitch is 5% or less of the length of the short side, and there is a protruding 200418215 portion protruding from the surface of the cover or the electrical groove between the terminals.

此外,申請專利範圍第9項係有關於申請專利範圍第4 項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,排氣帽沿正反方向具 有排氣管。申請專利範圍第1 0項在前述的控制閥式鉛蓄 電池中,排氣閥具有閥壓板,該閥壓板跨過排氣閥,以兩 側與蓋固定。申i靑專利範圍第1 1項係有關於申請專利範 圍第1 〇項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,閥壓板的寬 度不超過排氣孔的內徑。申請專利範圍第1 2項係有關於 申請專利範圍第9項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其由串聯 的多個單元電池構成,排氣閥扣合與各單元電池相對應的 排熱孔上’短邊長度在 130mm以下,正、負端子按照靠 近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的中心線間距在短邊長 度的5 1 %以下,並且在上述端子之間具有相對蓋或電槽的 表面突出的突出部。 申請專利範圍第1 3項係有關於申請專利範圍第4項所 述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中,按照排氣帽的角度每隔45 度改變方向的方式’在排氣帽和帽座上設置有安裝於帽座 上的凹凸部。申請專利範圍第1 4項係有關於上述的控制 閥式鉛畜電池’其中’排氣閥具有閥壓板,該閥壓板跨過 排氣孔’以兩側與蓋固定。申請專利範圍第1 5項係有關 於申請專利範圍第1 4項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中, 閥壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑。申請專利範圍第i 6 項係有關於申請專利範圍第1 3項所述的控制閥式鉛蓄電 池’其中,其由串聯的多個單元電池構成,排氣閥扣合與 200418215 各單元電池相對應的排氣孔上,短邊長度在1 3 〇mm以下, 正、負端子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的中 心線間距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,並且在上述端子之間, 具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。In addition, item 9 of the scope of patent application relates to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, in which the exhaust cap has exhaust pipes in the forward and reverse directions. In the aforementioned control valve type lead storage battery, the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate, and the valve pressure plate straddles the exhaust valve and is fixed to the cover on both sides. Item 11 of the scope of the patent application refers to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole. Item 12 of the scope of patent application refers to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 9 of the scope of patent application, which is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series, and the exhaust valve fastens the heat exhaust hole corresponding to each unit cell. The length of the upper short side is less than 130mm. The positive and negative terminals are set close to the long side. The center line spacing of the terminals is less than 5 1% of the short side length. The protrusion of the surface of the groove. Item 13 of the scope of patent application is related to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, where the angle of the exhaust cap changes direction every 45 degrees' on the exhaust cap and the cap seat An uneven portion mounted on the cap seat is provided. Item No. 14 of the scope of the patent application relates to the above-mentioned control valve type lead animal battery ', wherein the' exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate, and the valve pressure plate crosses the exhaust hole 'and is fixed to the cover on both sides with the cover. Item 15 of the scope of patent application is related to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole. Item i 6 of the scope of patent application refers to the control valve type lead-acid battery described in item 13 of the scope of patent application. Among them, it is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series. The length of the short side of the vent hole is less than 130 mm. The positive and negative terminals are arranged close to the long side. The center line distance of the terminal is less than 5 1% of the length of the short side. In between, there are protrusions protruding from the surface of the cover or the trough.

按照上述申請專利範圍第1至3項,不但不會產生因 排氣閥的脫落或不完全的安裝所造成的問題,亦可獲得無 因殘留電解液的滲出所造成的問題的發生的控制閥式鉛蓄 電池的效果,而且,在作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的 通信設備的直流電源時,可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有 效空間,並且按照靠近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負 端子,另外設置突出部而可將設置作業安全、且有效地進 行,在作業時等情況下,防止端子之間短路,端子的中心 線距離在短邊長度的51%以下,由此,可縮短串聯的連接 線0 若藉由申請專利範圍第4項’不但具有上述的效果,According to items 1 to 3 of the above-mentioned patent application scope, not only does not cause problems caused by the exhaust valve falling off or incomplete installation, but also a control valve without the problems caused by the leakage of residual electrolyte The effect of the lead-acid storage battery is also that it can be stored in the effective space of the rack without wasting the DC power supply of the communication equipment mounted on the rack of the predetermined size, and it is close to the side of the long side. The positive and negative terminals are provided, and the protrusions are additionally provided to make the installation work safe and effective. During the operation, etc., to prevent short circuits between the terminals, the centerline distance of the terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side. Therefore, the serial connection line 0 can be shortened. If item 4 of the scope of patent application not only has the above-mentioned effect,

而且,獲得經由排氣帽爲可容易實現一起排氣的控制閥式 鉛蓄電池。另外,若藉由上述申請專利範圍第5至8項, 不但具有上述效果,而且’不但不會產生因排氣閥的脫落 或不完全的安裝所造成的問題’亦可獲得無因殘留電解液 的滲出所造成的問題的控制閥式鉛蓄電池’另外在作爲裝 載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的通信設備的直流電源來使用 時,可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有效空間’並且按照靠 近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負端子’並且藉由設置 突出部而可將設置作業安全、且有效地進行’在作業時防 -9- 200418215 止端子之間短路,端子的中心線距離在短邊長度的5 1 %以 下,由此,可縮短串聯的連接線。Furthermore, a control valve type lead-acid battery that can be easily vented together via the exhaust cap was obtained. In addition, if the above-mentioned application patent scope items 5 to 8 not only have the above-mentioned effects, but also "not only will not cause problems caused by the exhaust valve falling off or incomplete installation", but also a non-caused residual electrolyte can be obtained. The control valve type lead-acid battery caused by the leakage of the battery 'is also used as a DC power supply for communication equipment mounted on a shelf of a predetermined size, and can be stored in the effective space of the shelf without wasting it' The positive and negative terminals are installed on one side in the long side direction, and the setting operation can be performed safely and effectively by providing a protruding portion. "Prevention of short-circuits between terminals during operation, 9-200418215, centerline of terminals The distance is less than 5 1% of the length of the short side, so that the connection lines connected in series can be shortened.

若藉由申請專利範圍第9項,不但具有上述的效果, 可通過選擇朝向必要的方向的排氣管,採用一根排氣管, 以最短尺寸連接各排氣帽之間。另外,若藉由申請專利範 圍第10至12項,不但具有上述的效果,而且不會產生因 排氣閥的脫落或不完全的安裝所造成的問題,亦可獲得無 因殘留電解液的滲出所造成的問題的控制閥式鉛蓄電池, 而且’在作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的通信設備的直 流電源來使用時,可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有效空 間’並且按照靠近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負端子, 並且藉由設置突出部而可將設置作業安全、且有效地進 行’在作業時等情況下,防止端子之間短路,端子的中心 線距離在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,由此,可縮短串聯的連接 線。If the 9th scope of the patent application not only has the above-mentioned effects, it is possible to connect the exhaust caps with the shortest size by selecting an exhaust pipe in a necessary direction by selecting an exhaust pipe facing the necessary direction. In addition, if the scope of application for patents Nos. 10 to 12 not only has the above-mentioned effects, but also does not cause problems caused by falling off of the exhaust valve or incomplete installation, it can also obtain no leakage of residual electrolyte The problem is caused by the control valve-type lead-acid battery, and when used as a DC power supply for communication equipment mounted on a shelf of a predetermined size, it can be stored in the effective space of the shelf without wasting it. The positive and negative terminals are installed on one side in the side direction, and the installation work can be carried out safely and effectively by providing protrusions. In the case of work, etc., to prevent short circuits between the terminals, the centerline distance of the terminals is between The length of the short side is less than 51%, which can shorten the series connection line.

若藉由申請專利範圍第1 3項,不但具有上述的效果, 可藉由選擇朝向必要方向的排氣管,採用一根排氣管,以 最短尺寸連接各排氣帽之間。另外,若藉由申請專利範圍 第14至16項,不但具有上述的效果,而且不會產生因排 氣閥的脫落或不完全的安裝所造成的問題,亦可獲得無因 殘留電解液的滲出所造成的問題的控制閥式鉛蓄電池,而 且’在作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上的通信設備的直流 電源來使用時,可沒有浪費地收容於該架子的有效空間, 並且按照靠近長邊方向的一側的方式設置正、負端子,並 -10- 200418215 且藉由設置突出部而可將設置作業安全、且有效地進行’ 在作業時等情況下,防止端子之間短路,端子的中心線距 離在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,由此,可縮短串聯的連接線。 【實施方式】 下面根據附圖,對本發明的實施形式進行描述。If you apply for item 13 of the scope of patent application, not only the above-mentioned effects can be achieved, but you can choose an exhaust pipe facing the necessary direction and use one exhaust pipe to connect the exhaust caps with the shortest size. In addition, if the scope of application for patents Nos. 14 to 16 not only has the above-mentioned effects, but also does not cause problems caused by the falling off of the exhaust valve or incomplete installation, it can also obtain no leakage of residual electrolyte The problem caused by the control of the valve-type lead-acid battery, and 'when used as a DC power supply for communication equipment mounted on a shelf of a predetermined size, the effective space of the shelf can be accommodated without wasting, Positive and negative terminals are set in the side direction, and -10- 200418215, and the setting operation can be carried out safely and effectively by providing protrusions. During the operation, etc., to prevent short-circuit between terminals, terminals The distance between the center lines of the short side is less than 51% of the length of the short side, so that the connecting lines in series can be shortened. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1圖爲有關於本發明的實施形式,由6個串聯的單 元電池所形成,1 2 V的單體式控制閥式鉛蓄電池的局部平 面圖,爲表示其長邊方向之一方側的部分。第1圖爲表示 後述的電池蓋拆下的狀態。在第1圖中,符號1表示電池 主體,符號2表示蓋,符號3、3’表示在上述蓋2的一部 分,對應於各單元電池而凹陷設置的排氣部,符號4表示 開設於上述排氣部3、3 ’之中間處的排氣孔,符號5表示 扣合於上述排氣孔4上之具有橡膠彈性的帽狀排氣閥,符 號6表示閥壓板,該閥壓板以與上述蓋2嵌合、跨過排氣 閥5的方式,壓靠該閥5的中間部附近而固定。另外,在 該第1圖中,符號11和12表示靠近電池主體1的長邊方 向的一側而設置的正極端子和負極端子,1 3表示懸吊電 池主體1的懸吊部,符號1 4表示樹脂塡充材料,其以氣 密、液密方式埋住上述正極端子1 1和負極端子1 2的基部。 在上述實施例中,設置有上述正極端子1 1和負極端子 1 2的短邊長度在丨3 0mm以下,各端子的中心線間距在上 述短邊長度的51%以下,在上述端子之間,設置有突出部 1 5,該突出部1 5相對蓋2的表面突出。在此,使短邊長 度在]3 0mm以下的目的在於在裝載於已訂定尺寸(丨9英 -11- 200418215Fig. 1 is a partial plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, which is formed by six unit cells connected in series, and a 12 V single-cell control valve type lead storage battery, showing one side of the long side direction. Fig. 1 shows a state where a battery cover described later is removed. In the first figure, reference numeral 1 indicates the battery main body, reference numeral 2 indicates a cover, and reference numerals 3 and 3 'indicate a part of the cover 2 that is recessed to correspond to each unit cell. The exhaust hole at the middle of the air parts 3, 3 ', the symbol 5 represents a cap-shaped exhaust valve with rubber elasticity fastened to the above-mentioned exhaust hole 4, and the symbol 6 represents a valve pressure plate, which is connected with the cover 2 The method of fitting and crossing the exhaust valve 5 is fixed by pressing against the vicinity of the middle portion of the valve 5. In the first figure, reference numerals 11 and 12 indicate positive terminals and negative terminals provided near one side in the longitudinal direction of the battery main body 1, 13 indicates a suspension portion suspending the battery main body 1, and reference numerals 1 4 Denotes a resin-filled material which embeds the bases of the above-mentioned positive terminal 11 and negative terminal 12 in an air-tight and liquid-tight manner. In the above embodiment, the length of the short side of the positive terminal 11 and the negative terminal 12 is set to less than 30 mm, and the center line distance of each terminal is less than 51% of the short side length. Between the terminals, A protruding portion 15 is provided, and the protruding portion 15 protrudes from the surface of the cover 2. Here, the purpose of making the length of the short side less than 30 mm is to load it at a predetermined size (丨 9 英 -11- 200418215).

吋,或2 3英吋)的架子上之機器的直流電源爲4 8 v類型之 情況下,並設4個電池,有效地靈活使用空間,可在沒有 浪費的情況下收容該電池。即,基於下述情況,如果考慮 在並置的電池之間設置散熱空間,則在1 9英吋架子中, 可使短邊長度在1 1 〇mm以下,在23英吋架子中,可使短 邊長度在1 3 0mm以下。另外,使端子;1丨、1 2的中心線間 距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下的目的在於設置μ 8以上的端 子,確保埋住該端子的基部的樹脂塡充材料所佔據的面 積,以便滿足上述用途的電池的放電容量和最大放電電 流。另外,將正、負端子1 1和1 2靠近長邊方向的一側設 置,並且設置突出部1 5,如此在設置於上述的架子上之 情況下,端子位於架子的前面側,並且安全和有效地進行 作業。If the DC power supply of the machine on the rack is 4 8 V type, and 4 batteries are installed, it can effectively use the space flexibly and accommodate the battery without waste. That is, based on the following circumstances, if it is considered to provide a heat dissipation space between the juxtaposed batteries, the length of the short side can be less than 110 mm in a 19-inch rack, and the length can be reduced in a 23-inch rack. The side length is below 130 mm. In addition, the purpose of making the center line spacing of the terminals 1 丨 and 12 less than 5 1% of the length of the short side is to provide a terminal of μ 8 or more to ensure the area occupied by the resin filling material at the base of the terminal. In order to meet the discharge capacity and maximum discharge current of the battery for the above applications. In addition, the positive and negative terminals 1 1 and 1 2 are provided on the side closer to the long side direction, and the protruding portion 15 is provided. In this case, the terminals are located on the front side of the shelf, and the Work effectively.

第2圖爲沿第1圖中之A-A ’線剖面所示的斷面圖,在 第2圖中,亦表示出覆蓋排氣部3,3’之上方的電池蓋9的 斷面圖。如第2圖所示,閥壓板6係以扣合設置在其兩端 附近的嵌合凸部7、7 ’和設置在蓋2中的嵌合凹部8、8, 進行固定。另外,如第2圖所示,在與排氣閥5的位置接 觸的電池蓋9的一部分,設置有鼓起部10,藉由該鼓起 部1 〇、經由富含柔性的閥壓板6以推壓排氣閥5,將排氣 閥5確實保持在扣合於排氣孔4上的狀態,並且確實防止 排氣閥5的上浮。上述電池蓋9的材質可爲與蓋2同爲ABS 或聚丙細’閥壓板6的材質可爲聚丙嫌。另外’爲了以上 述的鼓起部1 0而將排氣閥5確實地扣合於排氣孔4上, -12- 200418215 電池蓋9的內面與閥壓板6的頂面之間的間距係設在 2.0〜2.6 mm的範圍內,電池蓋9的鼓起部1〇的底面和閥 壓板6的頂面之間的間距可在0.2〜0.6mm的範圍內,最好 在0.3〜0.5 ni m的範圍內。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 also shows a cross-sectional view of the battery cover 9 covering the exhaust portion 3, 3'. As shown in FIG. 2, the valve pressure plate 6 is fixed by engaging the fitting convex portions 7, 7 ′ provided near its both ends and the fitting concave portions 8, 8 provided in the cover 2. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, a bulged portion 10 is provided in a part of the battery cover 9 in contact with the position of the exhaust valve 5, and the bulged portion 10 is passed through a valve plate 6 rich in flexibility to The exhaust valve 5 is pressed to securely hold the exhaust valve 5 in a state of being engaged with the exhaust hole 4 and prevent the exhaust valve 5 from floating upward. The material of the battery cover 9 described above may be ABS or polypropylene thin as the cover 2 and the material of the valve pressure plate 6 may be polypropylene. In addition, in order to securely attach the exhaust valve 5 to the exhaust hole 4 with the bulging portion 10 described above, the distance between the inner surface of the battery cover 9 and the top surface of the valve pressure plate 6 is -12-200418215. The distance between the bottom surface of the bulged portion 10 of the battery cover 9 and the top surface of the valve pressure plate 6 may be set within a range of 2.0 to 2.6 mm, and preferably within a range of 0.2 to 0.6 mm. In the range.

第3圖(A)至第3圖(C)表示閥壓板的各種形式。第3圖 (A)爲第1圖、第2圖所示的閥壓板6。與此相對,第3 圖(B )表示在兩端附近,開設有小孔的閥壓板6 5,在蓋上 設置有嵌合凸部,以嵌合方式將該嵌合凸部和小孔固定。 另外,第3圖(C)表示閥壓板6’’,該閥壓板6’’通過強制 ***的方式固定於排氣部3 ’的內壁頂部。在該閥壓板6 ’ ’ 之情況下,無需蓋2側的加工。3 (A) to 3 (C) show various forms of the valve pressure plate. Fig. 3 (A) shows the valve pressure plate 6 shown in Figs. 1 and 2. In contrast, FIG. 3 (B) shows the valve pressure plate 65 with small holes near the two ends, and a fitting convex part is provided on the cover, and the fitting convex part and the small hole are fixed in a fitting manner. . Fig. 3 (C) shows a valve pressure plate 6 '', which is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the exhaust portion 3 'by forcibly inserting the valve pressure plate 6' '. In the case of the valve pressure plate 6 ', the processing on the cover 2 side is not necessary.

第4圖表示板狀的閥壓板6 1,該板狀的閥壓板6 1覆蓋 呈一條直線並排的多個排氣閥5,爲薄的細長的片、或卷 狀物,該閥壓板6 1爲以熱熔接或超聲波粘接等而固定於 設置在排氣部3 ’附近之蓋2的突起11。若爲此種閥壓板 6 1,則亦可藉由片送出機構、超聲波懸臂和片切斷機構等 的組合,實現作業的機械化處理。另外,上述閥壓板6 1 也可不必爲板狀,而可由較細的線條狀的構造代替。 如果上述閥壓板的寬度爲將排氣閥完全覆蓋的幅度’ 則在水洗時,排氣閥的頂部的淸洗不充分。由此,如果因 至少從上方的注水,淸洗水與排氣閥的頂上的一部分接 觸,則水還從排氣閥和閥壓板之間通過,還容易去除淸洗 水。因此,最好閥壓板的寬度不要超過排氣孔的內徑。 在上述的實施例中,係可解決如下述之習知之問題點’ 3 200418215 即’在多個排氣閥上設置1個蓋板,在該周圍的全周或者 數個部位,以粘接、熔接、嵌合等的方式將上述蓋板固定 而造成的問題,亦即,在電池的長期間、特別是在高溫環 境氣體的使用中,因可解決所產生之蓋板的翹曲以造成局 部排氣閥的上浮或氣密不良而造成電池的功能降低的問 題,故可均勻地保持全部排氣閥,有助於電池的可靠性的 提高。FIG. 4 shows a plate-shaped valve pressure plate 61, which is a thin and thin sheet or a roll covering a plurality of exhaust valves 5 arranged side by side in a straight line. The projection 11 is fixed to the cover 2 provided near the exhaust portion 3 'by thermal welding, ultrasonic bonding, or the like. With such a valve pressure plate 61, a combination of a sheet feeding mechanism, an ultrasonic cantilever, a sheet cutting mechanism, and the like can be used to realize the mechanization of the operation. In addition, the valve pressure plate 6 1 may not necessarily have a plate shape, and may be replaced with a thin line-like structure. If the width of the valve pressure plate is a width that completely covers the exhaust valve, the cleaning of the top of the exhaust valve during water washing is insufficient. Therefore, if at least a portion of the top of the exhaust valve comes into contact with the washing water due to the injection of water from above, the water also passes between the exhaust valve and the valve plate, and the washing water can be easily removed. Therefore, the width of the valve pressure plate should not exceed the inner diameter of the vent hole. In the above-mentioned embodiment, a conventional problem such as the following can be solved. 3 200418215 That is, a cover plate is provided on a plurality of exhaust valves, and the entire periphery or several parts of the exhaust valve are bonded, The problems caused by fixing the cover plate by welding, fitting, etc., that is, during the long period of the battery, especially in the use of high temperature ambient gas, the warpage of the cover plate generated can be solved to cause local The problem that the function of the battery is reduced due to the floating or poor airtightness of the exhaust valve can maintain all the exhaust valves evenly, which helps to improve the reliability of the battery.

上述實施例對於整體元件電池的效果特別大,對於單 一的單元電池也有效。 另外,在上述鉛蓄電池中,在該製造中,既可在最初, 注入電解液,接著,在安裝排氣閥和跨過該閥的閥壓板之 後進行充電’也可在最初注入電解液進行充電,接著,安 裝排氣閥和跨過閥的閥壓板,在任何的方法中,均可獲得 上述效果,可實現伴隨臨時蓋板的使用的工時與時間的縮 減和粘接帶等的副材料的節約,由此,對於成本方面來說, 也是有利的。The above-mentioned embodiment is particularly effective for the integral element battery, and is also effective for a single unit battery. In addition, in the above-mentioned lead storage battery, in this production, the electrolyte may be injected at first, and then the exhaust valve and the valve pressure plate across the valve may be charged before being charged. Then, install the exhaust valve and the valve pressure plate across the valve. In any method, the above-mentioned effect can be obtained, and the reduction of man-hours and time associated with the use of the temporary cover and the auxiliary materials such as adhesive tape can be achieved. The savings are also advantageous in terms of costs.

下面通過第5圖(A)和第5圖(B),對下述實例進行描述, 在該實例中,相對第1圖的實施例,安裝有電池蓋板9, 該電池蓋板9具有將來自各單元電池的排氣孔的排氣一起 排出的整體排氣孔40。第5圖(A)表示在電池蓋板9上, 安裝有將通過整體排氣孔的排氣送向外部的排氣帽5 0的 狀態,第5圖(B)表示未安裝有上述排氣帽50的狀態。在 上述排氣帽5 0上,沿反方向設置有排氣管6 0、6 0 ’,其 可安裝於該電池板9的帽座3 〇上。 -14- 200418215The following example is described by using FIG. 5 (A) and FIG. 5 (B). In this example, compared with the embodiment of FIG. 1, a battery cover 9 is installed. The entire exhaust hole 40 from which exhaust gas from the exhaust holes of each unit cell is discharged together. FIG. 5 (A) shows a state where an exhaust cap 50 is installed on the battery cover 9 to send exhaust gas passing through the entire exhaust hole to the outside, and FIG. 5 (B) shows that the exhaust gas is not installed The state of the cap 50. The exhaust cap 50 is provided with exhaust pipes 60 and 60 'in opposite directions, and the exhaust cap 50 can be mounted on the cap base 30 of the battery panel 9. -14- 200418215

第6圖爲表示排氣帽5 0和帽座3 0之間的關係,在第5 圖(Α)中的 A-A ’部的斷面圖中,爲使圓形的周槽91圍繞 整體排氣孔40、且設置在電池蓋9的帽座30上,以Μ與 設置於排氣帽5 0之底邊周緣上的凸緣5 1扣合。在周槽9 1 上,排氣帽5 〇的凸緣5 1爲以粘接劑5 1、超聲波等接著, 將排氣帽5 0安裝於電池蓋9的帽座3 0上。在此情況下, 由於排氣管6 0、6 0 ’可形成任意的方向,故可按照可相對 已訂定之設置場所來佈置最短的配管,而開始製作與排氣 管60、60’連接的管。FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the exhaust cap 50 and the cap seat 30. In the cross-sectional view of the AA ′ part in FIG. 5 (A), the circular peripheral groove 91 surrounds the entire exhaust. The hole 40 is provided on the cap base 30 of the battery cover 9, and M is engaged with the flange 51 provided on the peripheral edge of the bottom edge of the exhaust cap 50. On the peripheral groove 9 1, the flange 51 of the exhaust cap 50 is made of adhesive 51, ultrasonic waves, etc. Next, the exhaust cap 50 is mounted on the cap base 30 of the battery cover 9. In this case, since the exhaust pipes 60 and 60 'can be formed in any direction, the shortest piping can be arranged in accordance with the predetermined installation location, and production of the pipes connected to the exhaust pipes 60 and 60' is started. tube.

第7圖表示排氣帽5 0的又一形狀。在設置於排氣帽5 0 ’ 的周緣上的凸緣5 1上以每隔4 5度的方式區分,設置8個 小突起5 2。另外,在與此相對應的電池蓋上,雖未圖示, 不過在周槽中設置有收容該小突起5 2的8個凹部。如圖 所示,當在正反方向具有排氣管60、60’的排氣帽50’之 情況下,可按照排氣管60、60 ’的方向呈直角和中間方向 的方式,整齊地接著排氣帽5 0 ’。另外,也可在電池蓋側 設置凹部,在排氣帽5 0 ’側設置小突起,均具有相同的效 果。另外,爲了訂定方向,如果在排氣帽或電池蓋上每隔 45度設置8個凹部,則足以在電池蓋或排氣帽上設置1 個小突起,但是,安裝花費時間,難於均等地形成該小突 起和凹部的扣合,由此,在於相應的排氣帽或蓋上,設置 小突起和凹部,在這種場合,可增加排氣帽和帽座之間的 接著強度。 第8圖表示僅僅沿一個方向,設置排氣管60’’的排氣 -15- 200418215 帽5 0,的形狀。在分別對由單一單元電池形成的蓄電池進 行處理之情況下或整體元件蓄電池中的1個單元電池之情 況下,由於排氣管可僅僅爲1個方向,故可形成此種形狀。 / ^ 在此情況下,如果從構鍵的統一方面來說’也可在未與其 它的部件連接的排氣管上設置插塞以將其關閉,但是在大 量使用之情況下,若使用製作如圖示之類型時,則有利於 安裝作業。Fig. 7 shows another shape of the exhaust cap 50. Eight flanges 5 2 are provided on the flange 5 1 provided on the peripheral edge of the exhaust cap 50 0 ′ so as to be separated every 45 degrees. In addition, although not shown in the figure, the battery cover is provided with eight recesses in the peripheral grooves to accommodate the small protrusions 52. As shown in the figure, when the exhaust caps 50 'of the exhaust pipes 60, 60' are provided in the forward and reverse directions, the directions of the exhaust pipes 60, 60 'can be aligned at right angles and in the middle direction, and can be neatly connected. Exhaust cap 5 0 '. In addition, recesses can be provided on the battery cover side, and small protrusions can be provided on the exhaust cap 50 'side, all of which have the same effect. In addition, in order to set the direction, if 8 recesses are provided on the exhaust cap or battery cover at 45 degrees, it is sufficient to provide a small protrusion on the battery cover or exhaust cap. However, it takes time to install and it is difficult to equalize The small protrusions and recesses are formed to be engaged with each other, so that the small protrusions and recesses are provided on the corresponding exhaust cap or cover. In this case, the bonding strength between the exhaust cap and the cap seat can be increased. Fig. 8 shows a shape in which the exhaust pipe 60 '' is provided in only one direction. Such a shape can be formed when the battery formed of a single unit battery is treated separately or in the case of one unit battery in an integrated component battery, since the exhaust pipe can be oriented in only one direction. / ^ In this case, if the key structure is unified, a plug can also be installed on the exhaust pipe that is not connected to other components to close it. However, if it is used in a large amount, As shown in the figure, it is helpful for installation.

第9圖表示藉由嵌合將排氣帽5 0安裝於帽座3 0上的 形狀。如果以聚乙烯、或是藉由高壓法所達成之聚丙烯等 具有柔性的材料製作排氣帽5 0,則可藉由形成於其底部 的管腳5 3周圍的小周緣5 4,裝卸自如地安裝於電池蓋9。 第1 〇圖爲有關上述實施例的控制閥式鉛蓄電池的正極 端子1 1和負極端子2附近的立體圖,設置有相對蓋2的 表面突出的突出部1 5。 藉由設置上述的突出部1 5,例如,如第1 1圖所示,在 以連接體1 〇〇而連接一個控制閥式鉛蓄電池1 〇 1的正極端 子1 1和另一的控制閥式鉛蓄電池1 02的負極端子1 2之情 況下,可防止在緊固時,連接體1 〇〇旋轉而發生短路的情 況。 另外,第1 2圖表示正極端子11和負極端子1 2爲標記 端子的控制閥式鉛蓄電池的又一實施例的實例。在本實施 例中,設置在主體1的側面(電槽)的表面上突出的突出部 1 5 ’,其他的各部分省略說明。 藉由設置上述的突出部1 5 ’,在與具有和標記端子嵌合 -16- 200418215 的連接部的機器連接時,可容易進行定位。 在上述各形狀中,在排氣管60、60’上,***有橡膠或 橡膠狀彈性的合成樹脂管,與附近的排氣帽連接,當產生 氫氣之情況下,將其導引至安全的場所。另外,還可在該 管的前端安裝防止著火的過濾件。 倘若如此,採用安裝排氣帽的結構,則如前面所述, 在正、負端子靠近電池的長邊一側的蓄電池之情況下,多 數情況是將該端子之側朝向維修面並置,裝配到較窄的架 子上而與通信設備並排的方式使用。在此情況下,通常, 由於必須從電池的周邊去除所允許的微量的酸霧、或包括 有極較稀少逸出之可能性的氫氣,因此若爲具備處理排氣 之裝置的電池時,則在對應通信設備的多種的要求而進行 排列之情況下,可對應於安裝現場,靈活地應對,其結果 爲可保持優良的環境。 另外,在上述第1圖和第5圖(A)和第5圖(B)的實施例 中,以正、負端子靠近電池的長邊方向的一側的蓄電池爲 實例而進行了描述,但是不限於此種形式。 〔產業上之可利用性〕 如上所述,在本發明作爲裝載於已訂定尺寸的架子上 的通信設備的直流電源來使用時,可在沒有浪費的情況 下,收容於該架子的有效空間中,並且按照靠近長邊方向 的一側的方式設置正、負端子,並且藉由設置突出部而可 安全、有效地進行設置作業,在作業時等場合,實現端子 之間的短路防止,產業上的利用可能性極大。 -17- 200418215 【圖式簡單說明】 /第1圖爲有關本發明之實施例的控制閥式鉛蓄電池之 除了電池蓋以外之部分的平面圖。 第2圖爲一倂顯示安裝有電池蓋之控制閥式鉛蓄電池、 以及電池蓋之截面之沿第i圖中的A_A,部斷面之斷面圖。 第3圖(A)爲第}圖之閥壓板的平面圖,第3圖(B)爲另 一閥壓板的平面圖,第3圖(c)爲又一閥壓板的平面圖。 第4圖爲板狀之閥壓板的平面圖。Fig. 9 shows a shape in which the exhaust cap 50 is mounted on the cap base 30 by fitting. If the exhaust cap 50 is made of a flexible material such as polyethylene or polypropylene obtained by the high-pressure method, the small perimeter 5 4 around the pin 5 3 formed at the bottom can be used for easy installation and removal.地 连接 到 电池 盖 9。 The ground cover 9 is installed. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the positive terminal 11 and the negative terminal 2 of the control valve-type lead storage battery according to the above embodiment, and a protruding portion 15 protruding from the surface of the cover 2 is provided. By providing the above-mentioned protruding portion 15, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, a positive electrode terminal 11 of a control valve type lead storage battery 1 0 and another control valve type are connected with a connecting body 100. In the case of the negative terminal 12 of the lead storage battery 102, it is possible to prevent the connecting body 100 from rotating and short-circuiting during tightening. Fig. 12 shows an example of still another embodiment of the control valve type lead storage battery in which the positive terminal 11 and the negative terminal 12 are marked terminals. In this embodiment, the protruding portions 15 'provided on the surface of the side surface (electric groove) of the main body 1 are provided, and the description of other portions is omitted. By providing the above-mentioned protruding portion 15 ', it is possible to easily perform positioning when connecting to a device having a connecting portion fitted with a marker terminal -16-200418215. In each of the above shapes, rubber or rubber-like elastic synthetic resin tubes are inserted into the exhaust pipes 60 and 60 'and connected to a nearby exhaust cap. When hydrogen gas is generated, it is guided to a safe place. In addition, a filter for preventing fire can be installed at the front end of the tube. If this is the case, a structure with an exhaust cap is installed. As described above, in the case of a battery with positive and negative terminals near the long side of the battery, the side of the terminal is often juxtaposed to the maintenance surface and assembled to Use on a narrower rack side by side with communication equipment. In this case, usually, a small amount of acid mist or a hydrogen gas having a very rare possibility of escaping must be removed from the periphery of the battery. Therefore, if the battery has a device for processing exhaust gas, In the case of arranging according to various requirements of communication equipment, it can respond flexibly to the installation site, and as a result, an excellent environment can be maintained. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 5 (A) and 5 (B), the battery with the positive and negative terminals close to the long side direction of the battery is described as an example, but Not limited to this form. [Industrial Applicability] As described above, when the present invention is used as a DC power supply for a communication device mounted on a rack of a predetermined size, it can be stored in an effective space of the rack without waste. In addition, the positive and negative terminals are installed close to one side in the long side direction, and the setting operation can be performed safely and effectively by providing a protruding portion. In the case of work, etc., short-circuit prevention between terminals is realized. It is extremely possible to use it. -17- 200418215 [Brief description of the drawings] / FIG. 1 is a plan view of a portion of the control valve type lead storage battery other than the battery cover according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the control valve type lead-acid battery with a battery cover installed, and a cross section of the battery cover taken along line A_A in FIG. I. Figure 3 (A) is a plan view of the valve plate of Figure}, Figure 3 (B) is a plan view of another valve plate, and Figure 3 (c) is a plan view of another valve plate. Fig. 4 is a plan view of a plate-shaped valve pressing plate.

第5圖(A)爲有關本發明之實施例之已安裝排氣帽之控 制閥式錯蓄電池的平面圖,第5圖(B)爲該蓄電池之頂部 之未安裝排氣帽的狀態的局部側面圖。 第6圖爲表示排氣帽和帽座間之關係之沿第i圖之A-A ’部斷面的斷面圖。 第7圖爲表示該排氣帽的又一形狀的示意圖。 第8圖爲表示該排氣帽的再一形狀的示意圖。FIG. 5 (A) is a plan view of a control valve type battery with an exhaust cap installed according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 (B) is a partial side view of a state where the exhaust cap is not installed on the top of the battery Illustration. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the exhaust cap and the cap seat along the cross-section taken along the line A-A 'in Fig. I. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing still another shape of the exhaust cap. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing still another shape of the exhaust cap.

第9圖爲表示藉由嵌合而將排氣帽安裝於帽座之形狀 的示意圖。 第1 0圖爲有關本發明之實施例之控制閥式鉛蓄電池的 正極端子和負極端子附近的立體圖。 第1 1圖爲連接第1 0圖之控制閥式鉛蓄電池之狀態的 立體圖。 第1 2圖爲本發明的又一實施例的控制閥式鉛蓄電池的 正極端子和負極端子附近的側面圖。 【主要部分之代表符號說明】 -1 8- 200418215 1 :電池主體 2 : 芸 3、3 ’ :排氣部 4 :排氣孔 5 :排氣閥 6、6 ’、6 ” :閥壓板 1 1 :正極端子 1 2 :負極端子Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a shape in which the exhaust cap is mounted on the cap seat by fitting. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the vicinity of the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the control valve type lead storage battery according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a state where the control valve type lead storage battery of FIG. 10 is connected. Fig. 12 is a side view of the vicinity of the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal of a control valve-type lead storage battery according to still another embodiment of the present invention. [Description of Representative Symbols of Main Parts] -1 8- 200418215 1: Battery main body 2: Yun 3, 3 ': Exhaust part 4: Exhaust hole 5: Exhaust valve 6, 6', 6 ": Valve pressure plate 1 1 : Positive terminal 1 2: Negative terminal

3 0 :帽座 40 :整體排氣孔 5 0、5 0 ’ :排氣帽 60、60,、60,,:排氣管 -19-3 0: Cap seat 40: Overall exhaust hole 50, 50 0 ': Exhaust cap 60, 60, 60 ,: Exhaust pipe -19-

Claims (1)

200418215 拾、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其特徵在於:在該控制閥式鉛 蓄電池中,在扣合於與各單元電池相對應的排氣孔上的 排氣閥上,具有閥壓板,該閥壓板跨過該排氣閥,在排 氣閥的兩側而與蓋固定。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中上述 閥壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中其由 串聯的多個單元電池構成,排氣閥扣合與各單元電池相 對應的排氣孔上,短邊長度在130mm以下,正、負端 子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的中心線間 距在短邊長度的51 %以下,並且在上述端子之間,具有 相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中在上 述蓋上安裝有電池蓋,該電池蓋可將各單元電池相對應 的排氣孔一起覆蓋,並且具有將來自上述排氣孔的排氣 一起排出之一起排氣孔,上述電池蓋具有可在上述一起 排氣孔上安裝排氣帽的帽座。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中排氣 帽沿兩個方向或一個方向具有排氣管。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中排氣 閥具有閥壓板,該閥壓板跨過上述排氣閥’在兩側與蓋 固定。 7 .如申請專利範圍第6項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中閥壓 -20- 200418215 板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑。 8 .如申請專利範圍第5項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中其由 串聯的多個單元電池構成,短邊長度在1 3 0mm以下, 正、負5¾子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的 中心線間距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,並且在上述端子之 間’具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。 9 .如申請專利範圍第4項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中排氣 帽沿正反方向具有排氣管。200418215 The scope of patent application: 1. A control valve type lead-acid battery, characterized in that in the control valve type lead-acid battery, an exhaust valve fastened to an exhaust hole corresponding to each unit battery, It has a valve pressure plate which crosses the exhaust valve and is fixed to the cover on both sides of the exhaust valve. 2. For example, the control valve type lead-acid battery in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole. 3. For example, the control valve type lead-acid battery in the first scope of the patent application, which is composed of a plurality of unit cells in series, the exhaust valve is fastened to the exhaust hole corresponding to each unit cell, and the short side length is less than 130mm The positive and negative terminals are arranged close to the long side. The center line spacing of the terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side. Between the terminals, there are protrusions protruding from the surface of the cover or the trough. 4 · If the control valve type lead storage battery of item 1 of the patent application, wherein a battery cover is installed on the cover, the battery cover can cover the exhaust holes corresponding to each unit cell together, and has The exhaust of the holes is exhausted together, and the battery cover has a cap seat on which the exhaust cap can be installed. 5. The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 4 of the patent application, wherein the exhaust cap has exhaust pipes in two directions or one direction. 6 · The control valve type lead storage battery according to item 5 of the patent application, wherein the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate, which is fixed to the cover on both sides across the exhaust valve '. 7. The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 6 of the patent application, wherein the width of the valve pressure -20-200418215 does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole. 8. The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 5 of the patent application scope, wherein it is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series, the short side length is less than 130 mm, and the positive and negative 5¾ sons are arranged near the long side The distance between the center lines of the terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side, and there is a protrusion between the terminals that protrudes from the surface of the cover or the trough. 9. The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the exhaust cap has exhaust pipes in the forward and reverse directions. 1 〇 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中排氣 閥具有閥壓板,該閥壓板跨過排氣閥,在兩側與蓋固定。 1 1 .如申請專利範圍第1 0項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中閥 壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑。1 〇 The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate, the valve pressure plate spans the exhaust valve and is fixed to the cover on both sides. 1 1. The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the width of the valve pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole. 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中其由 串聯的多個單元電池構成,短邊長度在130mm以下, 正、負端子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的 中心線間距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,並且在上述端子之 間,具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中按照 排氣帽的角度每隔4 5度改變方向的方式,在排氣帽和 帽座上設置有安裝於帽座上的凹凸部。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中排 氣閥具有閥壓板,該閥壓板跨過排氣孔,在兩側與蓋固 定。 1 5 .如申請專利範圍第1 4項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中閥 -2 1 - 200418215 壓板的寬度不超過排氣孔的內徑。 1 6 .如申請專利範圍第1 3項之控制閥式鉛蓄電池,其中其 由串聯的多個單元電池構成,短邊長度在1 3 0mm以下, 正、負端子按照靠近長邊一側的方式設置,上述端子的 中心線間距在短邊長度的5 1 %以下,並且在上述端子之 間,具有相對蓋或電槽的表面突出的突出部。 - 22-1 2 · If the control valve type lead storage battery of item 9 of the patent application scope, which is composed of a plurality of unit cells in series, the short side length is less than 130mm, and the positive and negative terminals are arranged close to the long side side, as described above. The center line pitch of the terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side, and between the terminals, there is a protruding portion that protrudes from the surface of the cover or the trough. 1 3 · If the control valve type lead-acid battery in item 4 of the patent application scope, wherein the angle of the exhaust cap changes the direction every 45 degrees, the exhaust cap and the cap seat are provided with a cap seat. Bumps. 1 4 · If the control valve type lead storage battery of item 13 of the patent application scope, the exhaust valve has a valve pressure plate, the valve pressure plate spans the exhaust hole, and is fixed to the cover on both sides. 1 5. The control valve type lead storage battery according to item 14 of the scope of patent application, in which the width of the valve -2 1-200418215 pressure plate does not exceed the inner diameter of the exhaust hole. 16. The control valve type lead-acid battery according to item 13 of the patent application scope, wherein it is composed of a plurality of unit cells connected in series, the short side length is less than 130 mm, and the positive and negative terminals are close to the long side side. It is provided that the center line pitch of the terminals is less than 51% of the length of the short side, and between the terminals, there is a protruding portion protruding from the surface of the cover or the trough. - twenty two-
TW093101918A 2003-01-30 2004-01-29 Valve regulated lead acid batteries TWI337416B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2003022404A JP2004235025A (en) 2003-01-30 2003-01-30 Lead-acid storage battery and manufacturing method of the same
JP2003022405A JP4269216B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2003-01-30 Control valve type lead acid battery
JP2003431094A JP4715092B2 (en) 2003-12-25 2003-12-25 Control valve type lead acid battery

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CN101593817B (en) * 2009-04-01 2013-12-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Cover plate of storage cell of commercial vehicle made of long glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene materials
JP6837569B2 (en) * 2017-09-27 2021-03-03 本田技研工業株式会社 Power storage device
CN114243201B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-11-17 风帆(扬州)有限责任公司 High valve accuse maintenance-free battery of security

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CN2212266Y (en) * 1994-12-29 1995-11-08 山东省科学院能源研究所 Inner valve sealed lead acid accumulator
CN2239079Y (en) * 1995-01-10 1996-10-30 张家港市蓄电池厂 High-performance sealed plumbous acid storage battery with exhaust valve
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